Balochistan govt stops fencing work in Gwadar 
Says it will not take any decision against wishes of the people of the area

Image Source: Dawn

Now, another faction of Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Pakistan
Led by Maulana Sheerani forms, to end the “end chaos in Jamiat”

Image Source: Dawn

On 29 December, former JUI-F leader Maulana Mohammad Sheerani Khan announced the formation of his own faction after splitting from Maulana Fazlur Rehman JUI-F. Sheerani’s party will be called the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Pakistan (JUI-P) and aims to “end chaos in Jamiat”. He claimed that his party's actions would be driven by the “power of truth.” Members of the JUI-F who had been expelled by the JUI-F took part in the meeting led by Sheerani; they claimed that Fazlur Rehman “had made the JUI his personal property.” In the meeting, Sheerani emphasised that he, along with his followers, had been a part of only JUI and not JUI-F. 

Meanwhile, Information Minister Shibli Faraz welcomed the formation of the JUI-P and agreed with Sheerani that Fazlur Rehman “was only exploiting the name of Islam for personal gains and uplift.” (Kalbe Ali, Maulana Sheerani forms own faction of JUI, Dawn, 30 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Three cases of new Covid variant detected in Karachi
On 29 December, the health department of Sindh confirmed that three cases of the new COVID variant were confirmed in Karachi. The department had collected 12 samples of UK returnees - all of them Pakistani nationals - taken for genotyping 12 days ago. Out of this, six were positive and three were detected with the new variant. The three will undergo further genotyping. Meanwhile, the Ministry of National Health Services has urged the public to remain calm and not panic. (Faiza Ilyas, “Alarm as Pakistan detects three cases of Covid variant,” Dawn, 30 December 2020 and Sameer Mandhro, “British Covid variant confirmed in Karachi,” The Express Tribune, 30 December 2020) )

NAB arrests Khwaja Asif; Maryam alleges political engineering by government
On 29 December, the National Accountability Bureau arrested the PML-N’s Khwaja Asif allegedly for “amassing assets beyond known sources of income.” According to sources, Khwaja was arrested after NAB Lahore found his replies on the assets cases. Khwaja will be presented before an accountability court in Islamabad on 30 December (today). Meanwhile, Maryam Nawaz condemned the arrest. Urging the Chief Justice of Pakistan to take notice, she said  “the Supreme Court should not remain silent on the NAB ‘terrorism’ whom the government had been using for political engineering.” (“Assets beyond means: Khawaja Asif nabbed by NAB,” The News International, 30 December 2020)

Editorial questions PTI’s suggestions to hold Senate elections with open ballot
An editorial in Dawn is critical of the PM’s suggestion to conduct Senate elections with a show of hands, thus replacing the secret ballot system. The editorial says it is a matter of concern that the President has sought the opinion of the Supreme Court on the same. It highlights that the PTI once did not have a problem in the past when the secret ballot was used to elect members of the party to the Senate or during a motion against the Senate chairman. It questions the sudden shift in PTI’s attitude and asks whether the party is not confident of its numbers. The editorial says that if the PTI insists on changing the system of voting, then it must include the Opposition’s opinions; otherwise such reforms hold no credibility. (“Show of hands?” Dawn, 30 December 2020)

PROVINCES
15 injured after unidentified men hurl hand grenade at FC vehicle
On Tuesday, two Frontier Corps personnel and 13 civilians were injured in a grenade attack on Surab town in Kalat division. The grenade was thrown at the FC vehicle by two unidentified men on a motorcycle. So far, no individual or group has claimed responsibility for the attack. (“Two FC men, 13 civilians injured in grenade attack,” Dawn, 30 December 2020)

"This newfound liking for a show of hands forces one to ask: why now? Is the PTI not confident of its numbers for the elections? Is it fearing desertions? Is it sensing its expected majority in the upper house could be dented due to the unpredictability of the secret ballot?” - An editorial in Dawn, on 'Show of hands'

Declining Covid-19 cases 
Active cases fell by 10,000 in a month

Image Source: Dawn

Looking Back 
Media opines on what 2020 looked like for Pakistan

Image Source: Dawn

What 2020 should be remembered for is inequality, says an opinion
An Opinion in Dawn while looking back at the year of the pandemic says that although this year might be remembered for its lockdown, self-isolation, quarantine, masks and the year of science, what it should be remembered for is inequality. Arguing further, it states, from lockdowns to social distancing, the solutions were designed for the privileged few. Thus, the pandemic was not an equaliser, anywhere, neither in its spread nor its treatment. The opinion concludes by saying that 2020 will be remembered for the pandemic, which will pass, however, the inequality will continue and emerge as a permanent aspect not restricted to one year alone. (Arifa Noor, “The year that was,” Dawn, 29 December 2020)

Govt’s performance on the domestic front will determine its fortunes in 2021: Maleeha Lodhi
An opinion in Dawn by Maleeha Lodhi while looking back at 2020 says like the rest of the world Pakistan too plunged into unmapped territory. Lodhi identifies four main issues the country witnessed this year. First, the crisis of the pandemic. Second, the raging confrontation between the government and opposition and deepening polarisation. Third, PTI’s governance remained patchy throughout the year. Fourth, a mixed record on foreign policy. Lodhi concludes it will be the government’s performance on the domestic front that will matter more and determine its fortunes in 2021. (Maleeha Lodhi, “The year of living anxiously,” Dawn, 29 December 2020)

2020 ended up going far worse for Pakistan, however, it could have been worse says an editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune says that although it’s never an easy year for Pakistan, this year ended up being far worse, however, it was still not as bad as it could have been. The editorial says that although the country witnessed a relatively low caseload, weaknesses in the healthcare system have become further exposed. Further, the pandemic also exposed Pakistanis little understanding of the social contract. As far as the economy even though it was one of the worst economic years in history it could be considered as not too bad. As for politics, as predicted it would stay as messy as always, adding that even the gloomiest of scenarios painted at the start of the year focused on political strife and economic stress. (“The Covid year,” The Express Tribune, 29 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Lahore HC criticises FIA for lack of action on blasphemous content
On 28 December, the Lahore High Court directed the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to   establish an exclusive wing to deal with blasphemous material online. The Judge criticised the inefficiency of the FIA to remove blasphemous material from the internet. Further, he asked whether the FIA had the power to file a case against Google if the tech giant failed to adhere to instructions on blasphemous content. (“Can FIA file case against Google, wonders LHC,” Dawn, 29 December 2020)

Looking at 2021: Opinions highlight challenges ahead
An opinion in The News International outlines five challenges that lay ahead for Imran Khan in 2021. The author says the first challenge is the economy. There are two requirements for an ordinary Pakistani: economic growth and cash transfers to boost an individual’s purchasing power. Second, the author emphasises that the PM needs to address the PDM and the system-wide division and disruption, instead of diminishing the Opposition’s claims. Third, the author urges the PM to engage with all political leaders and discuss what Pakistan needs to do if violence in Afghanistan spills over to the country. The fourth challenge is engagement with the periphery, not just the geographical periphery but also with “those that feel wronged by the ‘mainstream’ exist everywhere.” The last challenge that the author foresees is “Mainstream citizen distrust and disengagement.” (Mosharraf Zaidi, “Five challenges for the PM in 2021,” The News International, 29 December 2020) Another opinion piece in The News International, along the same context, says there are two options for Pakistan in 2021: to continue living in the highly polarised political temperatures or find “political solutions and stability through a fair and free election.” The author says “only a stable, united and peaceful Pakistan” can deliver prosperity and security for people from all walks of lives. (Ahsan Iqbal, “Options for 2021,” The News International, 29 December 2020)

PROVINCES
Sindh CM demands immediate allocation of gas to the province
On 28 December, the Sindh CM accused the federal government of a “callous and negligent” attitude towards the province amid the gas shortage crisis. He demanded that the PM order the petroleum division to immediately transfer at least 1,500 to 1,600 million cubic feet a day gas to Sindh. He was critical of the fact that Sindh faced a dire gas shortage despite the fact that the province produces 68 per cent of total natural gas in Pakistan. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh CM complains to PM about short supply of gas,” Dawn, 29 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Afghanistan wants to boost regional trade through Pakistan: Pak Minister for Commerce
On 28 December, Adviser to the PM on Commerce and Investment said that Pakistan and Afghanistan focussed on “transit, bilateral and informal trade issue” during a recent Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA) meet. Further, he said the two countries agreed on improving connectivity to Central Asia and boosting regional trade through the Gwadar Port. Further the Minister for Commerce and Industry said that Afghanistan was interested in exporting its goods via Pakistan to the rest of South Asia. (“Pak-Afghan trade to boost regional integration: Razak,” Dawn, 29 December 2020)

"The best way out of the current political impasse lies in addressing the concerns of the opposition and accommodating its demands...At the end of the day, it is always the sitting government that loses if there is a prolonged stand-off with the opposition.” - An editorial in Dawn on 'Hardening stance'

Turbulence in Pak-Saudi a result of changing geopolitical realities, says editorial
Says Pakistan must enhance relations with Saudi Arabia but not at the cost of sovereignty

Image Source: Dawn

On 23 December, The Express Tribune reported that China has sought additional guarantees before sanctioning $6 billion loans for Main Line-1 (ML-1) project and also proposed a mix of commercial and concessional loan against Pakistan’s wish to secure the cheapest lending. The issue of additional guarantees was earlier raised during the third joint ML-1 financing committee meeting, however, a senior Pakistani official said that China did raise the additional guarantees issue during the meeting but the same was not part of the draft of the minutes shared with Pakistan. Further, the official stated that the reason for raising the additional guarantees issue was becoming clearer after Pakistan availed G-20 countries debt relief initiative. The draft minutes have not yet been signed by both countries. (“China seeks additional guarantees for $6b new loan,” The Express Tribune, 23 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Editorial criticises arrest of PTM arrests
An editorial in Dawn, citing the recent arrest of PTM leaders including MNA Ali Wazir in Karachi, speculates whether the Sindh police found independence from political influence to carry out the arrest. The editorial wonders if someone mightier than the PPP ordered the arrests. It agrees with Bilawal’s statement condemning the arrests; he said such actions were “against democratic traditions.” It reiterates that arrests of the elected representatives form a sense of persecution and can have grave, unprecedented consequences. (“Ali Wazir’s arrest,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

ECONOMY
Pakistan agrees to hike power tariffs; likely to revive suspended IMF project
On 21 December, the Federal Board of Revenue and IMF held a virtual meeting. The two parties discussed the possibilities of abolishing the corporate sector income tax exemptions. Further, in this context, Pakistan is working towards reviving the IMF project previously suspended after Pakistan refused to hike power tariffs. During the meeting, Pakistan agreed to increase the power tariff by 25-30 per cent. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan, IMF inching towards stalled programme,” The News International, 23 December 2020)

PROVINCES
Security forces kill 10 suspected terrorists
On 22 December, the ISPR said that at least 10 suspected terrorists were killed in an intelligence-based security operation in the Awaran area of Balochistan; one security personnel was also killed. During the operation, the forces also recovered arms and ammunition. (Salim Shahid, “10 ‘terrorists’ killed in Awaran,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Canadian police finds Baloch activist dead; rules out criminal intent 
On 21 December, the Canadian police found the body of a Canada-based Pakistani human rights activist, Karima Mehrab; she was reported missing for the last two weeks. Karima was an active campaigner for Balochistan’s rights and moved to Toronto following threats to her life. In  a similar incident earlier this year, a Baloch journalist-activist was found dead in Sweden. IHowever, the police said that Karima’s death does not have a criminal aspect to it. (“Pakistani activist living in Canada found dead,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion outlines possible reason behind the Arab countries’ recognition of Israel
An opinion in Dawn, critical of the recent series of Arab-Israel normalisation deals, says the it fails to address the Palestinian question. The author outlines that the GCC countries might have taken the decision because of their frustration with the Palestinian leadership, namely, the power struggle between Hamas and Fatah. He says, with the Abraham Accords currently aimed at an anti-Iran strategy, these countries can now engage with the European powers and dismantle Hezbollah's influence in the region. However, with the incoming Biden administration, the GCC countries may be held accountable for their war crimes in countries like Yemen; further, Israel will lose its key ally - Donald Trump. In this context, the author hopes that Pakistan, if it recognises Israel, will entail “a clear pathway to the independence of the glorious land of Palestine.” (Muhammad  J Siddiqi, “Different course,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

ON INDIA
Opinion criticises lack of internal consensus to counter “Indian bellicosity”
An opinion in Dawn, critical of the Indian government, says that the lack of political stability and a weak economy hinder Pakistan’s efforts to address the “Indian bellicosity.” The author criticises the Pakistan government and says instead of building a national consensus on security issues, the leadership has “relied more on media and tweets to inform the nation about the impending threat”; instead, the PM should have informed the nation. He concludes that Pakistan needs a proactive approach to address security challenges and not create panic. (Zahid Hussain, “Countering the Indian threat,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

Indian “provocations,” a threat to regional stability: COAS 
On 22 December, COAS General Bajwa said that Pakistan would “give a befitting reply” if India carries out any “misadventure or aggression.” He said the above during a visit to the LoC in “AJK.” He said “Indian provocations, particularly recent targeting of the UNMOGIP vehicles, are [a] threat to regional peace and stability.” (Tariq Naqash, “India’s aggression to get befitting response: Bajwa,” Dawn, 23 December 2020)

"Certainly there is no room for hate speech or incitement to violence, and sometimes a very thin line separates it from genuine grievances voiced intemperately, but disaffection with the state can lead to grave and long-term consequences.” - An opinion in Dawn on 'Ali Wazir's Arrest'

The worsening gas crisis in Pakistan
Coming winters will be harsher if measures are not taken says editorial 

Image Source: Dawn

On 22 December, FM Shah Mehmood Qureshi stated that he has informed UAE of Pakistan’s position on Israel reiterating that Islamabad will not recognise Israel until a lasting solution to the Palestine issue was agreed. Further, he added that the UAE leadership believed there could be no substitute to Pakistan. On the suspension of UAE visas to Pakistanis, Qureshi said that the matter was a temporary issue which would be resolved soon. (“'Pakistan not to recognise Israel till Palestine issue resolved',” The News International, 22 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
JUI-F is facing internal tussle, say sources
According to sources, there is a brewing internal divide within the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam; former Islamic Ideological Council chairman and senior party leader Maulana Mohammad Khan Sherani has alleged that “Fazlur Rehman is himself is selected.” There are speculations that Sherani asked party members to join him and “leave the factions named after individuals.” Further, Sherani has reportedly contacted Hafiz Hussain Ahmed, who was the former party spokesperson but was removed after he criticised Fazlur Rehman and his decision to convene the PDM. Similarly, Sherani too has rejected the PDM saying that in the “unnatural alliance,” every party has its own interests. (Saleem Shahid, “Rifts in Fazl-led JUI deepens,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Opinion urges Pakistan to do away with the OIC obsession
An opinion in Dawn, critical of Pakistan’s orientation towards the OIC, says no other Muslim country attaches importance to the OIC as much as Pakistan does. Acknowledging the fact that the Arabs are too pivotal to be ignored, the author urges Pakistan to treat the forum only as a debating platform. He says Pakistan’s obsession with the ‘we Muslims’ narrative is an extension of the “pre-Partition anguish about Muslims in other countries,” which sadly, has never been reciprocated. Therefore, he emphasises on the need to develop a ‘Pakistan first’ attitude and learn to respect each other. Only then will Pakistan find respect in the OIC, concludes the author. (Muhammad Ali Siddiqi, “OIC’s approach,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan to strengthen ties: FO
On 21 December, the Saudi Arabian ambassador talked to Imran Khan amid speculations of deteriorating relations between the two countries. According to the Foreign Office, they reviewed bilateral cooperation and assessed the COVID-19 situation. Further, they sought to enhance the “longstanding Pakistan-Saudi Arabia fraternal ties.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan, Saudi Arabia reaffirm resolve to cement bilateral ties,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

Pakistan bans travel from the UK; PIA suspends flights Saudi Arabia
On 21 December, Pakistan imposed a travel ban on UK passengers after emergence as a new and mutated strain of the COVID-19 virus was detected in England. Similarly, the Pakistan International Airlines  also suspended 44 flights to and from Saudi Arabia after the Kingdom placed a complete ban on international commercial flights for a week. (Mohammad Asghar, “Pakistan puts curbs on passengers from UK,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

Foreign Ministry issues permits to Bahrain royals to hunt houbara bustards
According to sources, the federal government has issued hunting permits to the King of Bahrain and six other royal family members to hunt the houbara bustard, an internationally protected species. The sources mentioned that the permits allow the person to hunt for 10 days with a bag limit of 100 bustards. The permits were issued by Foreign Ministry’s deputy chief of protocol (P&I). (Bhagwandas, “Royals from Bahrain also given Houbara bustard hunting permits,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

Pakistan will not be pressured into taking decisions, says editorial on UAE visa suspension
An editorial in Dawn, written in the backdrop of the UAE visa suspension, says that Pakistan should take the matter seriously, despite the UAE’s assurances that the ban is temporary. The editorial draws parallels with India and says Pakistan’s COVID-19 cases are lesser a threat when compared to India. It asks why Pakistan and other countries were singled out and urges Pakistan to convey to countries that it “ will not be pressured into taking decisions.” It says that despite economic and political importance to international relations, Pakistan must understand that “foreign policy decisions must be made on the basis of national interest.” (“UAE visa issue,” Dawn, 22 December 2020)

Supply to power sector affected by gas shortage and pressure drops 
Citizens are now beginning to feel the brunt of one of the worst gas crises says editorial

Image Source: Dawn

On 19 December, the BNP-Mengal Secretary General threatened to block major highways between Balochistan and rest of Pakistan if leader Jan Mohammad Gurgnari is not released within 48 hours. He criticised the Baloch government for the lack of security in the province and accused the “rulers” of supporting the kidnappers. Further, he criticised the PTI for “failing” to fulfill a six-point agreement; he said the BNP-M had joined the PTI on the basis of this agreement. Referring to the fencing project in Gwadar, he said the government is carrying out “exploitative and colonial experiments,” in the name of ‘Safe City.’ (“BNP-Mengal threatens to block highways,” Dawn, 21 December 2020)

On the same day, the Balochistan Chief Minister accused the opposition parties of politicising the fencing process of Gwadar. The CM said that fencing was a part of the “Gwadar Safe Keeping Enclosure and Gwadar Smart City.” He criticised the opposition and asked why it was an issue to fence the city while it was considered permissible to fence private hunting grounds. He asked “Isn’t Gwadar port fenced? Ain’t a park, BRC, a university or a national park being fenced?” (“Gwadar fencing is being politicised, says Kamal,” The Express Tribune, 20 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Pakistani to complete Chinese vaccination trial in December
The Vice Chancellor of the University of Health Sciences who is also a COVID-19 Special Task Force member, said the trial for the 18,000 Pakistani volunteers for the Chinese vaccine is likely to end in December. He said 15,000 volunteers have already been vaccinated. After this, trials for another vaccine will begin. Further, he specified that no volunteer was hospitalised after administering the Chinese vaccine whereas “some of the volunteers who were administered Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine were hospitalised.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Process of vaccine approval in Pakistan to be expedited,” Dawn, 21 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
UAE assures visa restrictions are temporary: FO 
On 20 December, the Foreign Office spokesman said the UAE authorities had assured Pakistan that the visa restrictions were temporary and a precaution against the pandemic. The spokesperson said that FM Qureshi had raised concerns about the same during his visit to the UAE last week. Further, he also said the UAE Foregin Minister had appreciated the 1.5 million-strong Pakistani diaspora in the Gulf country and discussed issues of regional interests and emphasised on strengthening bilateral ties. (Amir Wasim, “Visa curbs are temporary, UAE assures Pakistan,” Dawn, 21 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion outlines possible priorities Biden is likely to pursue 
An opinion in The Express Tribune says that Biden is likely to follow the Obama style of administration and end Trump’s method of using force to advance the US agenda. The author says that firstly, Biden will try to conclude the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. He speculates that if Trump withdraws troops from both the countries, “both countries are likely to go through a time of considerable instability before the likely take over by extremist groups.” Next, he says climate change is another area that needs attention as Trump had pulled out of the Paris Agreement. Lastly, he highlights that though China will remain an important element of the American policy, it would “not become an obsession as it did with Trump.” (Shahid Javed Burki, “Biden’s internationalism,” The Express Tribune, 21 December 2020)

ON INDIA
Farmers protests likely to be undoing of BJP government, says editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune, critical of Narendra Modi, says “whatever he touches becomes undesirable.” The editorial outlines the ongoing farmers’ protests and terms them the “proverbial albatross around Modi’s neck.” Further, it appreciates the farmers’ determination to brave the Delhi winters and highlights the national and international coverage of the protests. It quotes one of the farmers' slogans. “Why are you so afraid of us that you don’t want to listen to us,” and says the protests seem to be “the undoing of the BJP government.” (“Protesting Indian farmers,” The Express Tribune, 21 December 2020)

India waits for ‘tacit approval’ for alleged ‘surgical strike’ against Pakistan: FM Qureshi
Meets with UAE counterpart, discusses issues of mutual interests

Image Source: Dawn

On 18 December, during his visit of an airbase for witnessing Pak-China Joint Air Exercise Shaheen-IX, COAS Gen Qamar Bajwa said that joint drills with China were important “to increase the combat readiness of both countries to face emerging geo-strategic challenges.” Further, he said, “The joint exercise will improve combat capacity of both air forces substantially and also enhance interoperability between them with greater strength and harmony.” Gen Bajwa also stressed on improving inter-services harmony and synergy for better operational results.

Shaheen-IX exercises, which are participated by Pakistan Air Force and People’s Liberation Army Air Force, are being conducted in Pakistan. This joint exercise has been regularly carried out since 2011, alternating between the two countries. (“Pak-China joint air drills important to boost combat readiness: Bajwa,” Dawn, 19 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SC rejects petition challenging the appointment of SAPM’s
On 18 December, the Supreme Court dismissed the plea challenging the appointment of several Special Assistants to the Prime Minister (SAPM) and removal of the dual nationals from the posts. However, before the dismissal, the SC bench hearing the case had to be reconstituted when Justice Muneeb Akhtar recused himself from hearing the matter. This comes after a petition was file through which the counsel argued before the SC that the latest challenge in the petition was not only about the appointment of dual nationals but also the affairs of the state being run through more than a dozen special assistants and advisers. Further, the SC is to issue detailed reasons for dismissing the petition later on. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC rejects challenge to PM aides’ appointment,” Dawn, 19 December 2020)

ON INDIA
‘Targeted attack’ on UN vehicle allegedly carried out by Indian troops
On 18 December, FO office spokesperson criticised India for its alleged “deliberately” firing upon a United Nations (UN) vehicle carrying two UN Military Observers Group for India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) who were on a routine monitoring mission along the LoC, describing it as an indication of a “new low” in the conduct of Indian troops. Further, ISPR chief stated, “Such illegal and unlawful acts, against all established international norms, signify the mal-intent of Indian Army to target not only innocent civilians residing along the Line of Control but UN peacekeepers as well. This act only goes to show Indian Army’s complete disregard to principles enshrined in [the] UN Charter. It is indeed a new low for Indian Army.” (Tariq Naqash, “Observers from UN escape ‘targeted’ Indian attack,” Dawn, 19 December 2020)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Kabul and the Taliban must put in all-out efforts to make the peace process succeed says, editorial
An editorial in Dawn while highlighting the shifting sands in Afghanistan both internally and externally states that it is the responsibility of the Afghan government and the Taliban to take the peace process forward and attain a workable solution. Although this will not be an easy task mainly because violence has not stopped in Afghanistan, jeopardising the process it adds that violence must come to an end, especially those that target civilians. The editorial concludes by stating that Kabul and the Taliban must put in all-out efforts to make the peace process succeed, or risk extending Afghanistan’s war. (“Afghan Taliban visit,” Dawn, 19 December 2020)

"Pakistan is fast approaching a serious political logjam which, if not resolved immediately, could lead to a constitutional deadlock.” - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'Hurtling towards a disastrous deadlock'

ECP decides to hold by-elections
MQM promises to support Imran for Senate polls

Image Source: Dawn

On 17 December, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said that the Pakistan government received foreign loans worth USD 4.499 billion during the July-November period of the current fiscal year. This indicates a 45 per cent increase in external loans when compared to the corresponding period of the last fiscal year wherein the external inflows stood at USD 10.7 billion. The ministry said the government was forced to borrow money to repay loans because of the current foreign exchange constraints. As of June 30, Pakistan’s total external public debt stood at USD 77.9 billion, compared to USD 73.4 billion in the corresponding period last year. 

Of the USD 4.499 billion, multilateral lenders lent USD 1.3 billion in the form of budgetary support to help Pakistan restructure its economy. Among these, multilateral development partners like the Asian Development Bank provided USD 712 million and the World Bank USD 694 million against the budgetary allocation of USD 2.257 billion. Among bilateral sources, Pakistan borrowed the most from the US - USD 63.8 million, followed by France at USD 33.4 million and China at USD 21.8 million. (Khaliq Kiani, “Foreign loans surge by 45pc in five months of fiscal,” Dawn, 18 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Pakistan records 71 more COVID-19 deaths
On 17 December, 71 patients died of COVID-19 out of which 65 were undergoing treatment in hospitals. According to the latest update by the NCOC, Sindh witnessed the most number of deaths in the last 24 hours, followed by Punjab. Further, Pakistan recorded 2,545 new positive cases. To curb the spread of the virus, the Central District in Karachi and parts of Peshawar have been placed under smart lockdowns until 31 December. (“Corona kills 71 more countrywide,” The News International, 18 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
End American support to Saudi Arabia in the Yemen war, editorial urges Biden
An editorial in Dawn opines that the first thing Biden should implement after taking office is to end the “American support for the brutal Saudi-led war in Yemen.” The editorial cites Biden’s willingness to review America’s role in the Yemen war but recalls that the US support to Saudi Arabia started when Biden was the Vice President. It speculates that “perhaps time and circumstances have taught Mr Biden that this war is morally reprehensible,” and urges Biden to convince Saudi Arabia that the war in Yemen needs to end. (“Biden & Yemen war,” Dawn, 18 December 2020)

“All of us, including me, have decided to resign” says Bilawal 
Ready to sacrifice Sindh govt for removal of the PTI government in the Centre

Image Source: Dawn

Survey says 35 per cent preferring Chinese vaccine
56 per cent of Pakistanis want the opposition to postpone rallies 

Image Source: The Daily Times

According to The News International, a survey conducted by the Institute for Public Opinion Research (IPOR) stated that 56 per cent want the opposition to postpone their public rallies given the threat of coronavirus. On the other hand, 23 per cent said the opposition must go ahead with its rallies.

The survey which was participated by over 1,500 respondents and carried out between 2-14 December, revealed that 56 per cent respondents appreciated PM Khan for handling the pandemic, while 31 per cent respondents said his performance on the issue was non-satisfactory. Further, 56 per cent said they are willing to administer the coronavirus vaccine, with 35 per cent preferring Chinese vaccine, 14 per cent wanted local vaccine. However, 34 per cent said they did not need a vaccine.("56% Pakistanis want opposition to postpone rallies: survey," The News International, 17 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
At 105 deaths in a day, Pakistan sees second highest daily COVID-19 death toll
On 16 December, the SAPM on health said Pakistan recorded 105 COVID-19 deaths, the second-highest daily toll till date. With this, the total death coronavirus death toll stood at 9010. The SAPM warned that the virus had infected areas previously unaffected and was spreading at a rate similar to that in June. In June, Pakistan witnessed the highest daily death toll, 124 deaths. He emphasised on the increasing burden on hospitals and urged the public to adhere to all SOPs. (Ikram Junaidi, “Pakistan sees second highest death toll in a day from virus,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

Editorial pushes for stepping up security systems in Karachi 
An editorial in Dawn, citing a recent attempted bomb blast and an attack on the Rangers in Karachi, says the growth of militant networks should be checked. The editorial appreciates the efforts of the administration so far in bringing peace to Karachi, which was otherwise a hub of religious, sectarian and ethnic militancy. It pushes for enhanced intelligence operations and increased security systems to prevent further attacks. It highlights the vibrant political culture of Sindh and says that any grievance with the state should be raised through democratic means, not terrorism and targeting innocents. (“Karachi insecurity,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

UN releases HDI 2020, Pakistan ranks 154th
On 15 December, the UN released its Human Development Index (HDI) 2020; Pakistan ranks 154th out of the 189 countries. This year, the Index included two more factors because of the pandemic - the carbon dioxide emissions of a country and its material footprint. From South Asia, India ranked 131, “Bangladesh 133, Sri Lanka 72, Maldives 95, Nepal 142, and Bhutan 129.” (“Pakistan ranked 154th on HDI 2020,” The Express Tribune, 16 December 2020)

ECONOMY
SBP data shows dip in November’s FDI figures 
On 16 December, the State Bank of Pakistan said net FDI turned negative at $16 million in November. This was the first downturn in the figures in the last 25 months. The SBP data showed that FDI decreased by 17 per cent to USD 717 million during the July-November period. The figure stood at USD 864.4 million during the same period for the last FY. Further, China remained the biggest investor in the current FY because of the CPEC projects and sector wise, the power sector attracted the largest investments at USD 269 million. (Fayaz Hussain, “November sees negative FDI,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan repays USD one billion loan instalment to Saudi Arabia
On 16 December, an official from the foreign ministry said that Pakistan had repaid USD one billion to Saudi Arabia as a second instalment of a USD three billion soft loan. The official said Pakistan has borrowed a commercial loan from China to repay the last instalment of USD one billion in January 2021. According to analysts, it is unusual of Saudi Arabia to pressurise for the repayment. They attribute the sudden urgency from Riyadh to the increasingly strained relations with Islamabad. (“Pakistan returns $1bn of S. Arabia’s soft loan,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

FM Qureshi to visit UAE today
On 17 December (today), FM Qureshi will visit the UAE amid the speculations on the recent visa suspensions. According to Dawn, the FM is likely to discuss bilateral cooperation, areas of mutual and regional interest, trade etc. He will also be interacting with the Pakistani diaspora as UAE is “home to the second-largest Pakistani community abroad.” (Kashif Abbasi, “FM leaves for UAE today,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

Pakistan condemns US sanctions on Turkey
On 16 December, the Foreign Office denounced the US sanctions on Turkey, and urged the two countries to adopt “dialogue and diplomacy instead of coercion.” The US had imposed sanctions on Turkey for the purchase of the S-400 defence system from Russia and testing it in October. (“FO denounces US sanctions on Turkey,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Biden has to address the trust deficit among Republicans, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn, citing the recent election turmoil led by the Trump campaign, says it is troubling to witness an American president “disseminating falsehoods.” The editorial says that though the claims of electoral fraud are “nothing but a fishing expedition,” there could be serious consequences of the same. The editorial appreciates Biden’s response: “I will be a president for all Americans. I will work just as hard for those of you who didn’t vote for me as I will for those who did.” It highlights that Biden has a challenge ahead of him - to bridge the trust deficit among the Republican votes. (“Biden’s victory,” Dawn, 17 December 2020)

Taliban delegation arrives in Islamabad for a three-day visit
To meet PM Imran, other govt officials to review Pak-Afghan talks

Image Source: Dawn

On 15 December, President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), Lateef Afridi stated that with the exclusion of three dissenting judges, the hearing in the Justice Qazi Faez Isa review case by the present six-judge bench would give rise to the perception that dissident judicial voices were being silenced. According to Dawn, a written submission before the Supreme Court, Afridi argued that hearing by judges in lesser number would give rise to the questions of transparency and impartiality, whether well-founded or ill-founded.

Further, he said that the chief justice had no discretion to constitute a lesser bench regarding the number of judges of the review bench was concerned because judgement/order of the majority was the judgement/order of the court. He added that by not allowing at least three dissenting judges to be a part of the review bench is denying the petitioner judge the right of having a chance of the decision being recalled or overturned in the review. (“SCBA questions exclusion of three dissenting judges from Isa review case,” Dawn, 16 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PBS data shows growth in large scale manufacturing sector 
On 15 December, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics showed that large-scale manufacturing (LSM) had grown 6.66 per cent in October because of increased production of higher automobile and cement. The LSM, which accounts for 10.7 per cent of the national output, had been showing signs of recovery since July and experienced growth at 3.95 per cent month-on-month. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Large-scale manufacturing expands 6.66pc,” Dawn, 16 December 2020)

EXTERNAL 
Pakistan’s polio immunisation teams discuss enhancement of cooperation with Afghanistan 
On 15 December, the polio eradication teams of Afghanistan and Pakistan agreed to enhance cooperation in their polio immunisation programme. Analysts say that coordinating vaccination schedules between the two countries is important as there are intertwined communities and mass movement of people across borders. However, cross-border immunisation programmes were suspended due to the COVID-19 outbreak. (“Pakistan, Afghanistan will enhance cooperation to stop polio transmission,” Dawn, 16 December)

Government approves permit to Qatari Emir for hunting houbara bustard
According to sources, the deputy chief of protocol (P&I) at the foreign ministry approved permits to the Emir of Qatar and 14 other family members to hunt the houbara bustard during the 2020-21 hunting season. The houbara bustard is an internationally protected species. The sources said the permits were approved within five days. They were critical of the fact that official matters are moved at snail’s pace and the Emir’s “request” was approved instantly. (Bhagwandas, “Special permits issued to Qatari royal for houbara hunting,” Dawn, 16 December 2020)

Saudi Arabian and Sri Lankan envoys discuss bilateral cooperation with COAS
On 15 December, the ISPR said that the Amba­ssa­dor of Saudi Arabia and the COAS General Bajwa discussed matters of mutual interest, regional security situation and bilateral def­e­nce relations. Later in the day, the High Commissioner of Sri Lanka also discussed regional security and bilateral cooperation with the COAS. (“Saudi, Lankan envoys call on army chief,” Dawn, 16 December 2020)

Will continue existing projects despite US sanctions, Turkey defence industry chief tells Pakistan 

On 15 December, the head of Turkey’s Defence Industries Presidency (SSB) said that the US sanctions on Turkey will not affect its existing projects. This includes its T70 helicopter deal with Pakistan. However, he also said the Pakistan Atak helicopter and Hurjet aircraft projects are likely to be affected. (“Turkey says US sanctions will not impact helicopter deal with Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 16 December 2020)

140 children abducted from south Punjab from March to August, reveal report
On 12 December, Deputy Director of the Social Welfare Department said 140 children were abducted during March - August from different underdeveloped districts in south Punjab. Speaking at a seminar on human rights violations, he emphasised on the need to protect rights of all persons, “particularly eunuchs and women who are out of their homes to earn bread and butter for their dependents.” Further, the department also released a report revealing that 18 children were molested after being kidnapped. (“18 out of 190 abducted children abused in S Punjab: report,” The Express Tribune, 16 December 2020)

ON INDIA
Bulldozing bills, a common feature of Modi government, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn criticises the Indian government’s response to the farmers’ protests. The editorial accuses the Modi government of bulldozing bills in parliament. It compares the farmers bills to Article 370 and says the Modi government used “similar ambush tactics to dismantle the special status of India-held Kashmir.” It is critical of the fact that the Indian government has used two responses - cordially meeting farmers’ leaders or “describing them as anti-nationals.” The editorial quotes a farmer’s response to the allegation that the Congress instigated the protests - “If the Congress had the means to mobilise hundreds of thousands of farmers, their women and children included, the party would have won the general election.” (“Farmers’ struggle,” Dawn, 16 December 2020)

65 per cent of retiring senators belong to the opposition
PML-N to see 57 per cent of its members are set to retire in March 

Image Source: Dawn

On 14 December, a news report in the News International stated that Pakistan is set to pay back another $1 billion in the shape of SAFE deposit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia this week. Meanwhile, China has agreed to immediately provide $1.5 billion to repay the $2 billion Saudi Arabia debt.

This financing arrangement is said to be a part of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme which has sought written and verbal guarantees that these bilateral financing arrangements would be rolled over during the Fund programme period. Further, this comes after Pakistan had returned $1 billion to Saudi Arabia in the first quarter (July-Sept) of the current fiscal year. Now by paying back the second instalment, Islamabad would be paying back $2 billion out of total $3 billion. The last tranche of $1 billion would be returned in January 2021. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan set to pay back $1 bn to Saudi Arabia this week,” The News International, 14 December 2020) (“China again bails out Pakistan to pay Saudi debt,” The Express Tribune, 13 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
25 injured in Rawalpindi blast, police suspect terrorism
On 13 December, at least 25 people, including women and children, were injured in a grenade blast in Rawalpindi. This is the second blast in Rawalpindi this month. The City Police Officer has not ruled out terrorism as a motive behind the two blasts which took place in just eight days. The Officer claimed that there were intelligence reports on possible terrorist activities. However, an unnamed security official speculated that the latest blast could have been a tactic to scare traders for extortion. (Mohammad Asghar, “25 injured in Rawalpindi grenade explosion,” Dawn, 14 December 2020)

Karachi records highest COVID-19 test positivity rate
On 13 December, Pakistan reported 72 COVID-19 deaths and 3,369 new cases. The National Command and Operation Centre said 42 of the 72 patients who passed were on ventilators.  The highest test positivity rate was reported in Karachi at 18.92 per cent, followed by Peshawar (18.08 per cent) and Hyderabad (15.26 per cent). On the other hand, the national test positivity test stands at 7.98 per cent. (Ikram Junaidi, “Pakistan reports 72 Covid-19 fatalities,” Dawn,14 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Turkey’s defense purchase from Russia, criticism of Israel major concerns for US, says opinion 
An opinion in The News International highlights the tensions simmering between Turkey and the US over the recent years; resolving them would be a challenge for the incoming Biden administration. The author says one of the latest irritants for the US was Turkey’s purchase of the S-400 defence system from Russia. Further, Erdogan has also been targeting Israel “by highlighting human rights abuses by Israel against Palestinians on various international forums including at the UNGA.” He highlights the vocal criticism of Turkey by the US Secretary of State and other members of Congress after Turkey declared Hagia Sophia a mosque. He concludes that the above issues have been “major points of concern” causing a sense of “estrangement in the Turkey-US relations.” (Dr Murad Ali, “Biden’s Turkey challenge,” The News International, 14 December 2020)

ON INDIA
India carrying out operation “Destabilise Balochistan” through five tactics, says opinion
An opinion in The News International accuses India of carrying out a covert operation in Balochistan; the author calls it “Destablise Balochistan.” He says there are five ways India operates. First, he accuses India of supporting proxies against Pakistani forces, civilians and encouraging attacks against ongoing projects in Balochistan. Second, he claims that India supports “ultra-religious terrorists based in Afghanistan, who are opposed to the Pakistan government.” Third, he accuses India of hosting sub-nationalist forces and conducting anti-Pakistan conferences across the world. Fourth, he says that India has sent and groomed RAW officials and army personnel to Pakistan’s neighbours to destabilise Balochistan. Lastly, he accuses India of using foreign academics “to prepare ground for creating enabling environment benefiting Pakistan's opponents at regional and international arena.” (Waqar Ahmed, “How India destablises Balochistan,” The News International, 14 December 2020)

PTI government-contracted $10.447 billion in FY20
99 per cent for loans and 1 per cent in grant commitments

Image Source: Dawn

On 11 December, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari called on Maryam Nawaz and declared that the PDM would not create a situation that would allow the ‘third force’ to intervene and take advantage. He said, “We are experienced enough and playing our cards carefully. We will not let such a situation arise in the wake of the PDM’s protest campaign that the third force takes advantage of it,” in response to a question about possible intervention by the military. (Zulqernain Tahir, “PDM sees no chance of ‘third force’ intervention,” Dawn, 12 December 2020)

Further, concerning the resignations, the PDM leadership is likely to extend the final date for submitting legislators’ resignations to the first week of February. (Mayed Ali, “PDM resignation option may be stretched into Feb,” The News International, 12 December 2020) Further, Bilawal said, “There will be no division in the PDM on the issue of resignations. I am receiving resignations of my party members in bulk,” adding, “Imran should take stock of the situation and resign without further delay. Imran should accept the decision of the masses and step down.” He claimed that the PDM’s march on Islamabad would be the biggest in the country’s history.”

In Brief
INTERNAL
Make decisions based on ground realities, clerics tell US Commission
On 11 December, leaders of all religious organisations held a joint press conference to reject the US State Department’s report on religious freedom in Pakistan. The Special Representative to Prime Minister on Religious Harmony, who is also the Chairman of the Pakistan Ulema Council invited the US Commission to Pakistan and “make decisions on ground realities.” Various clerics said that Pakistan’s Constitution provides for complete religious freedom to all religions and sects without discrimination. Further, they emphasised that violence related to blasphemy laws had been brought down. (Asim Yasin, “Religious parties reject US Commission’s report on religious freedom,” The News International, 12 December 2020)

ECONOMY
Remittances surpass USD two billion in November
On 11 December, data from the State Bank of Pakistan revealed that remittances crossed the USD two billion mark in November for the sixth consecutive month in 2020. In November, Pakistan received remittances amounting to USD 2.3 billion, 2.4 per cent more than October. According to the data, remittances have reached USD 11.77 billion during July-Nov FY21, 26.9 per cent higher than the same period last year. (Shahid Iqbal, “Remittances remain over $2bn for sixth consecutive month,” Dawn, 12 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Arab countries have ditched the Palestinian cause,  says editorial
An editorial in Dawn, written in the light of the normalisation of ties between Morocco and Israel, says that Arab countries have ditched the Palestinian cause because they know “the road to Washington goes through Tel Aviv.” It says the other Arab interest is to contain Iran; this may be the reason behind the series of normalisation. It says that, however, the big question is whether Saudi Arabia will join the rest in recognising Israel; if it does, then the Palestinian cause is reduced to just another lip service. Citing Prince Turki bin Faisal’s criticism of Israel at the Manama dialogue, the editorial highlights the divisions and resistance within Saudi Arabia regarding normalising ties with Israel without a just solution to the Palestine question. (“Morocco-Israel ties,” Dawn, 12 December 2020)

Opinion predicts risky future for the Gulf countries post-normalisation of ties with Israel
An opinion in The Nation says that the Greater Middle East Region is at the mercy of the US-Israel Combine. The author says the US policy in the Middle East is designed to make Israel “the sole nuclear power and uncontested hegemon in the GMER.” He criticises the shifting policy of the GCC’s from the Palestinian cause and says today, “Israel is henceforth an ally and Iran a sworn enemy!” Citing various challenges to the Arab countries - the pandemic, economy, proxy wars - the author says perhaps, the GMER countries now view “Iran as a potential nuclear-missile existentialist “threat” to them and the US-Israel Combine as their ‘saviour.’” However, he believes that by normalising ties with Israel, the Arab countries will have to pay a heavy price; this could include presence of US-Israeli forces on the Arab land and the region’s oil wealth may come under ‘direct oversight/control of the US-Israel Combine!” (Imran Malik, "Recognising Israel," The Nation, 12 December 2020)

Opinion outlines possible roadblocks in the Afghan peace
An opinion in The Express Tribune, appreciative of the latest deal between the Afghan government and Taliban, says that the Afghan peace process is now likely to be impacted by internal dynamics and changing regional environment. The author also outlines that change in the US government and possibilities of it re-entering the JCPOA will shape the Afghan peace. Further, he says the US also has to remember the change in the Taliban-Al Qaeda relations. He says the government will be able to defeat Daesh only if it is inclusive of the Taliban. Apart from this, he says the Kabul government “cannot survive without external financial support.” Therefore, to break the deadlock, the author pushes for a “multi-ethnic, broad-based government that includes the Taliban as a major partner and other factions.” (Rustam Shah Mohmand, ”Afghan peace talks and its many hurdles,” The Express Tribune, 12 December 2020)

ON INDIA
FM Qureshi calls on UN and EU to investigate fake news networks in India
On 12 December, Foreign Minister Qureshi accused India of “manipulating and misusing the international system for its own nefarious designs.” He claimed that the report published by the EU DisinfoLab had “vindicated” the Pakisani claims that India used fake reports to malign them. He urged the UN and EU to probe into the matter and called for “delisting of the 10 fake NGOs created by India to malign Pakistan.” He asked the EU to investigate “how the EU Parliament and its legislative process were manipulated by these fake organisations run by India.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “UN, EU urged to probe Indian bid to malign Pakistan,” Dawn, 12 December 2020)

Editorials criticise India’s “disinformation campaign,” call for media freedom 
An editorial in The News International, in the backdrop of the report by EU DisinfoLab, criticises India and says that the situation is the “very real reflection of the post-truth world we currently live in.” The editorial says while espionage and information wars are not new, access to social media makes the new-age disinformation war potent, and damages the credibility of journalism. Therefore, it urges for increased media freedom and researched journalism. (“Disinformation wars,“ The News International, 12 December 2020) Another editorial, on the same subject, in The Express Tribune, traces different examples allegedly involved in disinformation campaigns. The editorial gives the example of Srivastava Group which was found “operating a network of about 265 fake local news sites in over 65 countries.” It also accuses India of “peddling fake news” on Pakistan’s “very real societal human rights problems.” Further, the editorial says, while doing the above, India is “covering up Hindutva terrorism and New Delhi's very real crimes against its own citizens.” (“Disinformation campaign,” The Express Tribune, 12 December 2020)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
“AJK” President urges UK to resolve Kashmir issue
On 11 December, President of “AJK” said that a “nuclear clash between Pakistan and India on the Kashmir dispute is ‘not merely an apprehension but a visible reality.’” He said the entire world will pay a heavy price if the international community continues to look the other way instead of resolving the Kashmir dispute. He further urged the UK to help resolve the Kashmir issue as a member of the UNSC. He asked the UK to “pave the way for a peaceful political and diplomatic solution to the Kashmir conflict – a sole root cause of tension between Islamabad and New Delhi.” He was speaking with the UK MP and Labour Friends of Kashmir chairman. (“Nuclear war between India and Pakistan 'a visible reality': AJK president,” The Express Tribune, 11 December 2020)

"Self-congratulations, and official policies that encourage academic dishonesty, have inflicted massive damage upon Pakistan’s higher education system. Without extreme measures, the rot will continue forever. We must begin now.” -An opinion in Dawn on 'The academic rankings racket'

Transaction structure for the privatisation of PSM approved 
Majority of the shares of the PSM to be divested

Image Source: Dawn

On 11 December, Pakistan commended the progress made during the ongoing talks in Doha intended at ending the conflict in Afghanistan. Ambassador Munir Akram told the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) that, “Spoilers, from within or without, must not be allowed to subvert the success of these negotiations and prevent a comprehensive political settlement in Afghanistan,” adding, “the machinations of such spoilers must be defeated.”

Further, while expressing concern the high level of violence he said that Pakistan shared the international community’s determination not to allow Afghan soil to be used by al-Qaeda, ISIL/Da’esh or other groups to threaten or attack other countries, adding, “A peaceful and stable Afghanistan is indispensable for peace and stability in the region and beyond.” He also said that Pakistan and Afghanistan are linked by unbreakable bonds and their destinies are intertwined. (“Pakistan lauds progress at intra-Afghan talks, warns against spoilers’ intrigues,” The Express Tribune, 11 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SC reserves judgement on review petition bench for Justice Isa
On 10 December, the Supreme Court reserved its judgement on “whether the present six-judge bench or a larger bench would hear a set of” review petitions filed by Sarina Isa. The petition contended that three judges who wrote dissenting notes should not be excluded from hearing the review petitions; the three judges are Justice Maqbool Baqar, Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Yahya Afridi. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC reserves ruling on bench in Justice Isa case,” Dawn, 11 December 2020)

Maryam says properties attached by NAB belonged to her mother
On 10 December, Maryam Nawaz challenged the attachment of properties of the Sharif family in reference to the Tosakhana reference. Maryam said the two properties attached by the NAB, located in Murree and Chhangla Galli, belonged to her mother, Kalsoom, and were purchased before the period mentioned in the reference; after Kalsoom’s death, the ownership was transferred to the legal heirs as per a May 14, 2019 decree. Maryam requested a correction in the order issued in October 2020. (Malik Asad, “Maryam challenges attachment of properties in NAB case,” Dawn, 11 December 2020)

PROVINCE
Protests postponed after Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CM meets MPs
On 10 December, the Opposition members in the KP Assembly postponed their protests after they met the CM. The MPs had been protesting for three days outside the CM House demanding timely release of development funds and non-interference of the National Assembly members. The decision to halt the protests came after the CM assured the MPs that their grievances would be resolved within 10 days. (Ali Hazrat Bacha, “Opposition members put off protest for 10 days after meeting KP CM,” Dawn, 11 December 2020)

ECONOMY
Pakistan economy recovers due to manufacturing and construction sectors, says ADB
On 10 December, the Asian Development Bank in its Asian Development Outlook Supplement report revealed that Pakistan’s economy is on the recovery path because of the manufacturing and construction sectors. However, this report did not release any growth number or projection. Previously, in September, the ADB estimated Pakistan’s economy to grow at two per cent in the current fiscal year. According to sources, the Ministry of Finance said the economy is likely to grow at a rate of  2.6 per cent to 2.8 per cent. (Shahbaz Rana, “ADB sees economic recovery in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 11 December 2020)

ON INDIA
Opinion highlights similarities in farmers’ protests in India and Pakistan
An opinion in Dawn draws parallels between the farmers’ protests in India and those that took place in Lahore in November. The author says both the countries’ governments term protests as security threats. He says, however, “Punjabi farmers coming out on the roads represents a higher-order problem for both states.” He highlights that the Punjabi farmers have been the breadbasket of the subcontinent. He says that sadly, these protests will also fade away and that “megalomaniacs and establishments that rule” both the countries will propagate the narrative of “development and state nationalism,” to uphold an unsustainable model of economy. (Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, “Farmers and more,” Dawn, 11 December 2020)

Editorial urges India to adopt course correction and investigate fake news networks
An editorial in Dawn, written in the backdrop of the revelations of the EU DisinfoLab, says the international community must hold India accountable. The editorial accuses India of attempting to propagate a negative image of Pakistan through fake news. It claims that this “betrays a sinister campaign which is beginning to define the conflict of our times.” It urges India to punish people and organisations engaged in spreading disinformation deliberately. (“Indian disinformation,” Dawn, 11 December 2020)

SC asks Isa’s wife not to involve CJP in the hearing 
Apologises, says she did not mean any offence

Image Source: Dawn

On 8 December, the Pakistan Navy along with the people celebrated the 62nd Gwadar Day. The day is celebrated to mark the merger of Gwadar with Pakistan. Apart from the various activities, the Vice-Admiral Zahid Ilyas was invited as the chief guest where he highlighted the navy’s commitment for the development of the coastal region and their efforts to ensure Maritime Security of Gwadar Port and China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Further, notable civil dignitaries, military officials and local notables also witnessed the activities. (Behram Baloch, “62nd Gwadar Day celebrated,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Irsa announces new software to plan efficient Indus water sharing
On 8th December, the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) announced that it acquired the Water Accord Apportionment Tool (WAA-Tool) software to maintain an efficient mechanism “for seasonal planning and water sharing among the provinces.” The Comm­on­wealth Scientific and Ind­ustrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) developed the WAA-Tool after the Ministry of Water Resources, Irsa, Wat­er and Power Development Authority (Wapda), provincial irrigation departments (PIDs) and the Australian government jointly requested them. Irsa says that the software can help the Wapda and PIDs to carry out efficient seasonal planning as it “captures undocumented procedures in a repeatable process,” thereby instilling transparency and consistency in seasonal water allocation. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Irsa gets software for equitable water sharing,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

PIC says information on assets, income of armed forces official is public information
On 7 December, the Pakistan Information Commission issued guidelines to the defence ministry emphasising that details regarding the income, tax, assets, post-retirement perks of armed forces’ officers are public information. The guidelines were issued in a response to 34 appeals filed by activists from the Women’s Action Forum (WAF); the defence ministry refused to provide the information. Following this, the WAF wrote to the PIC which directed the defence ministry to answer the WAF queries within 10 working days, as per the Right of Access to Information Rules, 2019. The PIC warned that any failure to do so would attract a non-compliance penalty on the concerned public information officer. (Kalbe Ali, “Ministry asked to provide data on income, assets of senior military officers,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

Opinion highlights history of political alliances in Pakistan
An opinion in The Express Tribune, in the backdrop of the PDM’s growing popularity, says that PDM-like alliances are not first in the history of Pakistan. He outlines the various alliances in Pakistan - Combined Opposition Parties in 1964, Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) in 1977, Movement for Restoration for Democracy etc. He says that these movements “have acted as a propelling force against the dictators,” thereby resulting in abdication of power and upholding democracy. However, in 1977, the PNA was seen as “detrimental to the democratic ethos and resulted in the wrapping up of the constitutional rule of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto,” which later led to his execution. The author, therefore, concludes that political alliances “are justified as long as the democratic process is not derailed.” He urges the government to “reach out to the opposition” in order to avoid any grave consequences. (Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, “Politics of alliances and PDM,” The Express Tribune, 8 December 2020)

Pakistan reiterates plan to increase renewable energy to 30 per cent by 2030
On 8 December, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram said developing countries are likely to fail in fulfilling their environmental commitments if they are not helped to recover from the Covid-19 pandemic. He was speaking at the virtual meet of the Group of Friends on Climate Change which focuses on renewable energy. He emphasised on the necessity of transferring and deploying technology in developing countries. Further, he said Pakistan would ensure that the 30 per cent of the vehicles in the country would be electric. He reiterated Pakistan’s plan which was unveiled in August; to increase “the share of renewable energy to 30 per cent by 2030” from the current 4 per cent. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan will have 30pc electric vehicles by 2030,” Dawn, 8 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
KP officials discuss bilateral trade with Afghan delegation
On 8 December, the Special Assistant to the Chief Minister for Industry and Commerce, in a meeting with an Afghan delegation, said the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is framing steps to promote bilateral trade. The Afghan Consul General outlined that Pakistan could invest in the health sector and pharmaceutical industry of Afghanistan. Further, he said that by increasing scanning facilities at the Torkham border, bilateral trade and investments would flourish. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Board of Investment (KPBOIT) CEO said it suggested the federal government to “allow flights operation from Peshawar to Kabul for patients and other emergencies, increase the number of scanning machines at Torkham border.” (“Special Assistant, Afghan envoy discuss steps to boost trade,” The News International, 9 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion urges the Middle East to break away from external powers
An opinion in Dawn, critical of the external influence in the Middle East, particularly from the US, says a stable and prosperous the Middle East will be possible only if the region breaks free of the outside powers. Further, the author highlights that the region should not fall prey to potential regional hegemons - “from Turkey and Israel to Iran, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies.” The author also points out a possible divide within the House of Saud; this was visible in the IISS Manama Dialogue when Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal criticised Israel while earlier, Crown Prince MBS had secretly hosted Netanyahu in Neom. Next, the author cites recent developments in the Middle East - normalisation of ties with Israel, the assassination of Fakhrizadeh allegedly by Israelis - and says that Israel can play a significant role in transforming the region despite it being a colonial-settler state. He says Turki’s comment and the two-state solution is anachronistic. He outlines two choices for Israel: consolidate “the existing proto-apartheid state that is now being enabled by some of the most reprehensible regimes in the region,” or it could transform into “a binational democracy that could potentially serve as a Middle Eastern exemplar.” (Mahir Ali, “Shifting sands,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

Pakistan will never stop galvanising the Kashmir and Palestinian cause, says opinion
An opinion in The Daily Times highlights the recent shift in relations between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, particularly after Saudi Arabia had “covert and overt” interactions with Israel. The author says that despite the Saudi Arabian statement that it would not hold a deal with Israel without peace for Palestinians, there is a sense of unease in Pakistan. Further, the author says Pakistan is also worried about Saudi Arabia’s growing relations with India. The author also highlights that similarly Pakistan building its ties with Turkey, Iran and Malaysia could be an irritant for Saudi Arabia. However, the author urges Saudi Arabia to understand that “the Kashmir and the Palestinian issues are the bloodlines of Pakistan’s foreign policy,” and it can never downplay on galvanizing on these causes on international forums. (Syed Qamar Afzal Rizvi, “Israeli-Saudi-Indian engagement: impact on Pak- Saudi ties?-1,” The Daily Times, 9 December 2020)

SC asks Isa’s wife not to involve CJP in the hearing 
Apologises, says she did not mean any offence

Image Source: Dawn

On 8 December, the Pakistan Navy along with the people celebrated the 62nd Gwadar Day. The day is celebrated to mark the merger of Gwadar with Pakistan. Apart from the various activities, the Vice-Admiral Zahid Ilyas was invited as the chief guest where he highlighted the navy’s commitment for the development of the coastal region and their efforts to ensure Maritime Security of Gwadar Port and China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Further, notable civil dignitaries, military officials and local notables also witnessed the activities. (Behram Baloch, “62nd Gwadar Day celebrated,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Irsa announces new software to plan efficient Indus water sharing
On 8th December, the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) announced that it acquired the Water Accord Apportionment Tool (WAA-Tool) software to maintain an efficient mechanism “for seasonal planning and water sharing among the provinces.” The Comm­on­wealth Scientific and Ind­ustrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) developed the WAA-Tool after the Ministry of Water Resources, Irsa, Wat­er and Power Development Authority (Wapda), provincial irrigation departments (PIDs) and the Australian government jointly requested them. Irsa says that the software can help the Wapda and PIDs to carry out efficient seasonal planning as it “captures undocumented procedures in a repeatable process,” thereby instilling transparency and consistency in seasonal water allocation. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Irsa gets software for equitable water sharing,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

PIC says information on assets, income of armed forces official is public information
On 7 December, the Pakistan Information Commission issued guidelines to the defence ministry emphasising that details regarding the income, tax, assets, post-retirement perks of armed forces’ officers are public information. The guidelines were issued in a response to 34 appeals filed by activists from the Women’s Action Forum (WAF); the defence ministry refused to provide the information. Following this, the WAF wrote to the PIC which directed the defence ministry to answer the WAF queries within 10 working days, as per the Right of Access to Information Rules, 2019. The PIC warned that any failure to do so would attract a non-compliance penalty on the concerned public information officer. (Kalbe Ali, “Ministry asked to provide data on income, assets of senior military officers,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

Opinion highlights history of political alliances in Pakistan
An opinion in The Express Tribune, in the backdrop of the PDM’s growing popularity, says that PDM-like alliances are not first in the history of Pakistan. He outlines the various alliances in Pakistan - Combined Opposition Parties in 1964, Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) in 1977, Movement for Restoration for Democracy etc. He says that these movements “have acted as a propelling force against the dictators,” thereby resulting in abdication of power and upholding democracy. However, in 1977, the PNA was seen as “detrimental to the democratic ethos and resulted in the wrapping up of the constitutional rule of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto,” which later led to his execution. The author, therefore, concludes that political alliances “are justified as long as the democratic process is not derailed.” He urges the government to “reach out to the opposition” in order to avoid any grave consequences. (Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, “Politics of alliances and PDM,” The Express Tribune, 8 December 2020)

Pakistan reiterates plan to increase renewable energy to 30 per cent by 2030
On 8 December, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Munir Akram said developing countries are likely to fail in fulfilling their environmental commitments if they are not helped to recover from the Covid-19 pandemic. He was speaking at the virtual meet of the Group of Friends on Climate Change which focuses on renewable energy. He emphasised on the necessity of transferring and deploying technology in developing countries. Further, he said Pakistan would ensure that the 30 per cent of the vehicles in the country would be electric. He reiterated Pakistan’s plan which was unveiled in August; to increase “the share of renewable energy to 30 per cent by 2030” from the current 4 per cent. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan will have 30pc electric vehicles by 2030,” Dawn, 8 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
KP officials discuss bilateral trade with Afghan delegation
On 8 December, the Special Assistant to the Chief Minister for Industry and Commerce, in a meeting with an Afghan delegation, said the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is framing steps to promote bilateral trade. The Afghan Consul General outlined that Pakistan could invest in the health sector and pharmaceutical industry of Afghanistan. Further, he said that by increasing scanning facilities at the Torkham border, bilateral trade and investments would flourish. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Board of Investment (KPBOIT) CEO said it suggested the federal government to “allow flights operation from Peshawar to Kabul for patients and other emergencies, increase the number of scanning machines at Torkham border.” (“Special Assistant, Afghan envoy discuss steps to boost trade,” The News International, 9 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion urges the Middle East to break away from external powers
An opinion in Dawn, critical of the external influence in the Middle East, particularly from the US, says a stable and prosperous the Middle East will be possible only if the region breaks free of the outside powers. Further, the author highlights that the region should not fall prey to potential regional hegemons - “from Turkey and Israel to Iran, Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies.” The author also points out a possible divide within the House of Saud; this was visible in the IISS Manama Dialogue when Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal criticised Israel while earlier, Crown Prince MBS had secretly hosted Netanyahu in Neom. Next, the author cites recent developments in the Middle East - normalisation of ties with Israel, the assassination of Fakhrizadeh allegedly by Israelis - and says that Israel can play a significant role in transforming the region despite it being a colonial-settler state. He says Turki’s comment and the two-state solution is anachronistic. He outlines two choices for Israel: consolidate “the existing proto-apartheid state that is now being enabled by some of the most reprehensible regimes in the region,” or it could transform into “a binational democracy that could potentially serve as a Middle Eastern exemplar.” (Mahir Ali, “Shifting sands,” Dawn, 9 December 2020)

Pakistan will never stop galvanising the Kashmir and Palestinian cause, says opinion
An opinion in The Daily Times highlights the recent shift in relations between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, particularly after Saudi Arabia had “covert and overt” interactions with Israel. The author says that despite the Saudi Arabian statement that it would not hold a deal with Israel without peace for Palestinians, there is a sense of unease in Pakistan. Further, the author says Pakistan is also worried about Saudi Arabia’s growing relations with India. The author also highlights that similarly Pakistan building its ties with Turkey, Iran and Malaysia could be an irritant for Saudi Arabia. However, the author urges Saudi Arabia to understand that “the Kashmir and the Palestinian issues are the bloodlines of Pakistan’s foreign policy,” and it can never downplay on galvanizing on these causes on international forums. (Syed Qamar Afzal Rizvi, “Israeli-Saudi-Indian engagement: impact on Pak- Saudi ties?-1,” The Daily Times, 9 December 2020)

A news report in the Dawn says that Maryam Nawaz gaining control over the party and is getting stronger with Shahbaz Sharif losing control. While addressing that gap which has been created between the political views of Maryam and Shahbaz Sharif, it says that Maryam has become clear and politically ambitions with her strategy of directly taking on the establishment being the exact opposite from the cautious approach of Shahbaz Sharif. Further, it says that although he might be pleased to be away from the PML-N’s confrontational policy, his stance is leading him to lose control over the party. On the other hand, Maryam is not just fighting to be the family’s saviour but is not likely to stay away from politics, additionally, her supporters and the party rank believe she has grown in stature and has emerged as the party’s undisputed leader. (“Maryam Nawaz gaining control, Shahbaz Sharif losing grip over PML-N,” Dawn, 8 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
IHC declares unelected officials cannot head government committees
On 7 December, the Islamabad High Court said unelected advisers and SAPMs cannot lead government bodies. The Court order came after a National Assembly member submitted a petition claiming unelected officials cannot “interfere into the executive’s domain.” The petition was filed after three advisers to the PM were inducted into the Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCoP) in 2019. The three advisers were:  Adviser to the PM on Finance and Rev­enue, Adv­iser to the PM on Comm­erce and Investment, and Adviser to the PM on Institutional Ref­orms and Austerity. They were not elected members of the Parliament. The IHC order may come as a hindrance to the privatisation process headed by the Adviser to the PM on Finance and Rev­enue. (Malik Asad, “Court rules unelected aides to PM can’t head govt bodies,” Dawn, 8 December 2020)

Opinion highlights three problems in Pakistan, urges for a national dialogue
An opinion in The News International says Pakistan should conduct a national dialogue because the pillars on which Pakistan’s governance was built - parliamentary democracy, federalism, pluralism - are under violation. The author says the violation of the three pillars is not exclusive to Pakistan.; globally, majoritarianism and populism is on the rise. Further, he says Khadim Rizvi's funeral displayed “how powerful the image of a poor guard slaughtering a rich governor was in the Pakistani mainstream.” He says this should alarm Pakistani elite and it should push them to hold a national dialogue to address real problems: “low trust between citizens and their representatives,” “increased distance between people and decisions about their lives,” and a lack of pluralism. (Mosharraf Zaidi, “Urgent: A grand national dialogue,” The News International, 8 December 2020)

ON ENERGY
Opinion outlines gaps in Pakistan’s electricity supply, calls for using nuclear power
An opinion in The News International says the growing dependence on nuclear energy is a positive step towards the future because of the following advantages: it is environment friendly, and reliable. In the context of Pakistan, the author says nuclear energy could be a viable source to the country amid the growing gap in demand and supply of electricity. He highlights that the gap is a result of Pakistan’s heavy dependence on oil and gas, and inability to build dams to harness electricity. Further, the demand for electricity is bound to increase because of the CPEC projects. He says to achieve Pakistan’s goals - increase energy production from nuclear reactors to 8800 MWe by the end of 2030, the government should form proper institutions with adequate funding support. If this is achieved, power production from nuclear reactors will reach 40,000 MWe by 2050 and “Pakistan will never face an energy crisis again.” (Muhammad Rizwan, “Nuclear power: an efficient alternative,” The News International, 8 December 2020)
 
ON INDIA
‘Islam and Muslims are very much part of the fabric of India,’ says editorial
An editorial in Dawn, supportive of the Foreign Office statement on Indian Muslims, says the trajectory from the Babri Masjid demolition “to the rapid spread of Hindutva” is alarming. It says that the Sangh Parivar has transitioned into an “ideological mothership of India’s ruling clique.” It opines that Nehruvian secularism is dead. The editorial lists out: lynchings of Muslims on suspected beef consumptions, “laws designed to disenfranchise Indian Muslim citizens by having to ‘prove’ their antecedents,” and the latest law against “love jihad.” It says these developments highlight the new reality of India. However, it emphasizes that, no matter how hard the Sangh Parivar tries to sideline Muslims and Islam as being “the other,” they will always be an important element of the fabric of India. It concludes by asking whether the international community “which has sworn to never forget the fascist purges of 20th-century Europe” will judge with the same standards “India for persecuting its Muslims?” (“Muslims in India,” Dawn, 8 December 2020)

ON CPEC
Asim Bajwa and Foreign Secretary discuss CPEC progress
In a meeting with CPEC Chairman Asim Bajwa, the Foreign Secretary said that “CPEC was a transformational project.” He claimed “that there is a complete national consensus that the CPEC is necessary for the national development of Pakistan. Further, he claimed that the CPEC had “created thousands of jobs thereby boosting industrial growth and productivity. During the meeting, Asim Bajwa said the CPEC Authority would ensure completion of CPEC projects on time. He also reiterated that “Pakistan would welcome the relocation of industry from China.” This, he said, would encourage the inflow of Chinese investments to Pakistan. Both officials emphasized after the pandemic, CPEC will transform the region into a regional trade hub thereby enhancing connectivity and increasing people-to-people exchanges. (“Post-Covid-19: CPEC to become trade hub, says FO,” The News International, 8 December 2020)

On 3 December, PM Imran Khan proposed a 10-point agenda to avert an economic collapse in several developing countries due to the COVID-19. He also issued a warning saying, “If economic collapse is to be averted in a number of developing countries due to the Covid-19, the international community must identify and implement some key priority actions. Without economic security, conflicts and disputes will persist and proliferate across the world.” He made these statement while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on the response to the deadly coronavirus pandemic and forging a united path forward to better recovery, including access to a vaccine.

Calls for reforming the international financial architecture
He stressed on the need for reforming the international financial architecture; inclusive and equitable debt management mechanism; constructing a democratic SDG-focused trading system, and installing a fair international tax regime. Additionally, while addressing the summit, he reiterated his “Global Initiative on Debt Relief” saying, “We also appreciate the rapid lending facilities activated by the IMF and the World Bank,” as well as the G-20 for debt suspension and its subsequent extension till June next year. (“PM spells out 10-point action plan to avert economic collapse in developing countries,” The Express Tribune, 4 December 2020)

An opinion in The Daily Times critical of Pakistan’s blasphemy law says that the main problem with this law is that it is extremely flawed and the core act of blasphemy is left undefined, thus leaving space for the exploitation of this law. The opinion says that to revise the law, is not an easy task and that the submissive attitude of the government has enabled the right-wing that is on the offensive to dictate the legislature. To this, the author says that the need of the hour to align the laws with the constitutional rights, by taking into confidence all the stakeholders creating problems such as influential right-wing religious groups, military and legislature.
It concluded by saying that greater collaboration between the religious clergy and the parliamentarians should be promoted through dialogue to achieve a consensus about this issue, keeping in my Jinnah’s vision of secularism for the country. (Maha Shafqat Khan, “The dilemma of blasphemy laws in Jinnah’s Pakistan,” The Daily Times, 4 December 2020).

In Brief
EXTERNAL
Pakistan to build railway line to connect to first town near Afghan border
On 3 December, the Minis­ter for Railways said the government plans to link Pakistan with Afghanistan by rail from Chaman to the first town along the border, Spin Boldak. He said the railway line can later be extended to Kandahar if the Afghan government approves of it. In the first phase, Pakistan would lay a 11km-long railway track in the first phase. According to the Minister, this move would enhance trade relations between the two countries. (Saleem Shahid, “Minister announces Pak-Afghan train service,” Dawn, 4 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Editorial says stakeholders in Afghan peace can choose peace or continue the violence 
An editorial in Dawn says there is hope that the Afghan peace is heading towards a dialogue between the government, Taliban and other stakeholders; without this, it would be impossible to achieve harmony. The editorial says though inputs from foreign players are important, it is necessary that leaders in Kabul understand that a “peaceful and stable Afghanistan is in the primary interest of the Afghan people themselves.” It says that the negotiations are now in the hands of the administration and Taliban who can either choose peace or continue the violence. (“Afghan progress,” Dawn, 4 December 2020)

ON INDIA
Idea of Akhand Bharat driven by revanchism and irredentism, says opinion
An opinion in The News International says through India’s actions - policies like CAA-NRC, “illegal annexation of Kashmir,” walking out of the RCEP - all indicate that India has a larger strategy in the region. The author says India’s move to create an Akhand Bharat is driven by a “misguided notion of revanchism and irredentism.” He says this strategy, through “terrorism, economic strangulation, and by fomenting of insurrections in parts of Pakistan” would destabilise Pakistan. According to him, Ajit Doval is designing the strategy. He says Doval himself admitted that “Indians have adopted terrorism as an instrument of state policy.” Further, he alleges that India is the only country trying to derail the Afghan peace; he says India is overseeing 87 terrorist training camps along the Pak-Afghan border to attack Pakistan soil through its proxies. The author says the earlier the world notices the “egregious violation of international law as well as norms of civilized diplomatic conduct the better.” (Raashid Wali Janjua, “Indian tactics in South Asia,” The News International, 4 December 2020)

DG ISPR emphasises on “Indian state-sponsored terrorism” in TV interview
On 3 December, the ISPR Director General Babar Inftikhar, in an interview, said the recent dossier on India would be discussed at all global platforms to bring to scrutiny the “Indian state-sponsored terrorism on its territory.” Further, he said the “continuous cease-fire violations (CVFs) at the LoC” were India’s attempts to externalise its actions in Kashmir. Citing rising security threats to the CPEC, he said “Indian-sponsored terrorists were targeting the Chinese manpower and the locals working on the project.” He outlined that fifth-generation warfare was a threat to Pakistan; one reason for this was social media. According to him, the best way to address the issue “was not to leave any information voids,” and ensure “passing on credible information.” (“World discussing dossier highlighting Indian terrorism: ISPR chief,” Dawn, 4 December 2020 and “Fifth generation warfare a big challenge: DG ISPR,” The News International, 4 December 2020)

Former prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali passed away at the age of 76 on 2 December 2020. Jamali was shifted to the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology & National Institute of Heart Diseases (AFIC-NIHD) in Rawalpindi after suffering a heart attack last week. (“Zafarullah Jamali — a politician of reason and accommodation,” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

His political journey: The only elected PM from Balochistan
Jamali, the country's first and only elected prime minister from Balochistan, had served during the military regime of Gen Pervez Musharraf from November 2002 until June 2004. However, before reaching there he was posed with several challenges in his mission to end the miseries of the Baloch people. (“Former PM Zafarullah Jamali passes away at 76,” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

A soft-spoken and pleasant gentleman with a genial smile say, Dawn
Jamili’s upbringing and education instilled in his tenderness and compassion, even as a tribal leader he never exercised authority without listening to other parties, the same was his guiding force in politics.

In Brief
INTERNAL
NHS announces Free vaccination from 2021,  NCOC to observe coronavirus awareness week
On 2 December, the Parliamentary Secretary for National Health Services announced the government would launch free vaccination from the second quarter of 2021. Healthcare workers would be the first to be vaccinated. Further, the National Command and Operation Centre said they would observe 5 December to 12 December as COVID-19 awareness weeks after 75 deaths were recorded on 2 December - the highest figure till date. Meanwhile, the Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) raised concerns about the increasing number of Covid-19 patients.;  Till now 128 doctors have lost their lives fighting COVID-19. Currently, there are 49,780 active cases and as many as 311 ventilators of the 1746 allocated for COVID-19 are in use. (Ikram Junaidi, “Govt promises free vaccination from second quarter of next year,” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

IHC declares Nawaz proclaimed offender in property cases
On 2 December, the Islamabad High Court declared Nawaz Sharif a proclaimed offender with regard to the Avenfield and Al-Azizia cases and summoned his guarantors on 9 December. On 9 December, Maryam Nawaz and her husband will also appear before the Court for a separate hearing of their appeal against their conviction in the Avenfield case. (Malik Asad, IHC declares Nawaz proclaimed offender in two cases, Dawn, 3 December 2020)

Opinion criticises new proposed punishments for rapists
An opinion in Dawn says Pakistan has taken a step backwards after the government proposed chemical castration and hanging as punishment for rapists. The author says the move is a blatant “violation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment” which has been ratified by Pakistan. He says even those convicted of the worst possible crimes cannot have their dignity taken away. He calls for the rejection of that “punishments that damage a person’s mind or body must be rejected to an extent that he is drained of any capacity to liberate himself of criminal tendencies.” He emphasises that solutions to crimes like rape cannot be framed without addressing the characteristics of a society, which are generally discriminative towards women. Therefore, he urges the government to tread with caution while making new laws. He says, “It would be a sad day for Pakistan if punishments ruled out nearly 200 years ago were to be reintroduced in the 21st century.” (I.A Rehman, “Back to the Dark Ages?” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Will form committee to fast-track provisional provincial status, says Imran
On 2 December, Imran Khan congratulated the newly-elected GB cabinet members at their oath-taking ceremony at the GB Governor House. This is his second visit to GB in a month. Imran said he wishes to see the new government set new standards of governance system. He said his government would set up a committee to complete the granting the provisional provincial status to GB.” This, he said, would address the sense of deprivation among its people. Further, he promised to upgrade the Skardu Hospital and pointed out that a 250-bed hospital was under construction in Gilgit as well. He announced other developmental schemes like issuance health insurance cards, declaring a national park which would provide jobs to 5000 people, and the like. (Jamil Nagri, “Imran slams PDM rallies amid spike in Covid cases,” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Biden must ensure a diplomatic engagement to Iran, says editorial 
An editorial in Dawn, written in the backdrop of the Iranian scientist’s assassination, says that the world has shifted its focus to Iran’s atomic programme again. The editorial says Iran must progress with caution as it is already under the pressure of sanctions. It highlights that any attempt to suspend inspections can favour its enemies and give them a “chance to further implicate Tehran, accusing it of seeking a confrontation with the international community.” It suggests that Joe Biden should assure Iran a path of diplomacy than confrontation. The editorial says that hardening the US stance on Iran “will strengthen the hand of the conservatives in that country.” This may reduce the possibility of getting Iran to the negotiating table. It urges the US to ensure that it avoids a confrontation with Iran and keeps an eye of Israel’s provocative behaviour. (“Pressure on Iran,” Dawn, 3 December 2020)

Opinion highlights challenges ahead for Biden in the Afghan peace
An opinion in The Express Tribune says it would be interesting to track Biden’s approach to the US-Taliban as he is an advocate of diplomacy, alliances and international institutions as means to fight terrorism. The author highlights four things which could shape the Afghan peace: the domestic politics of the US, the US-Taliban deal, Ghani’s demands to Biden “to pressure the Taliban to proffer protection guarantees to them,” and Afghanistan's neighbourhood. In this context, the author says Imran Khan should have waited till the Biden administration took over before making his maiden visit to Afghanistan. He highlights that Russia, Iran, India and China, have supported various regional groups which have interests contradictory to Afghanistan’s security. He, therefore, says that Biden will have to deal with a complex regional situation. (Inam Ul Haque, “Joe Biden and the Afghan conundrum,” The Express Tribune, 3 December 2020)

A survey conducted by Pulse Consultant showed that the general public opinion is equally split on opposition alliance objectives and the government’s narrative. According to The News International, the survey revealed that almost 39 per cent of the respondents agreed with the government narrative that “opposition alliance was formed to hide/secure their corruption”, whereas almost 40 per cent believe that the PDM was formed to remove the current government. Further, 45 per cent believe that the government stands firm, whereas 35 per cent feel that the government’s nerves are shaking due to the opposition’s movement. Further, the survey’s findings also show that the highest number of respondents in the last two years is ‘indifferent’ about PM Imran Khan’s overall performance. (“Public opinion equally split on govt, opposition narratives: survey,” Dawn, 2 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Justice Isa’s wife files complaint against Imran Khan in SC 
On 1 December, Justice Isa’s wife, Sarina Isa submitted a list of allegations in the Supreme Court against Imran Khan and said he must be removed from the prime ministerial position. She alleges that he is a tax cheat and that he did not disclose the assets of his three children (when they were minors). Further, she also said Imran illegally accessed the Isa family’s records maintained by agencies like the FBR, FIA etc. She alleged that the SC treated Imran with a different yardstick, referring to the land he purchased at Bani Gala and other properties in Islamabad. She claimed there was an element of gender discrimination in the way the SC handled the case against her. (Hasnaat Malik, “Justice Isa’s wife seeks PM Imran’s removal,” The Express Tribune, 1 December 2020)

Ahead of PDM rally, Imran Khan calls for stern action against violations of COVID-19 SOPs
On 1 December, Imran Khan ordered authorities “to take stern action” against the Opposition leaders if the PDM conducts its rally in violation of the COVID-19 guidelines in Lahore on 13 December. The stern actions include lodging FIRs against the organisers and leaders. Imran said he was unhappy with the way the Punjab government handled the Multan rally on 30 November. According to Dawn’s source, Imran said that the Punjab government's half-heartedness and mishandling of the issue resulted in opposition’s protest lasting for three to four days instead of a one-day jalsa. (“PM wants action against opposition leaders over rallies,” Dawn, 2 December 2020)

ECONOMY
Latest tax collection figures worrisome highlights editorial 
An editorial in Dawn, citing the tax collection figures for the first five months of the current FY, highlights that Pakistan has only marginally crossed its target. The editorial says that if the government imposes another lockdown, the tax collection at the end of the year would be worse. Further, it says the low number of tax filers highlights that successive governments have failed “to broaden the extremely narrow tax base and jack up the share of direct (income) tax in overall tax revenues.” The editorial urges policymakers to take note of the falling number of income taxpayers because the government’s reliance on indirect taxes means there is rising poverty. Further, it says that the dependence on “indirect taxes and presumptive levies in tax revenues” indicates that “the burden of the wealthy is being shifted onto the low-middle-income people.” Therefore, the editorial pushes for a reformative tax regime to do away with presumptive and withholding taxes. (“Tax challenge,” Dawn, 2 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Indian Deputy High Commissioner welcome to appear before the Court, says IHC
On 1 December, the counsel for the Indian High Commission told the Islamabad High Court that the Deputy High Commissioner is willing to “explain India’s stance over the appointment of counsel for [Kulbhushan] Jadhav.” The Attorney General said India did not respond to Pakistan’s offer for third consular access to Jadhav. Observing that there has to be a fair trial to implement the ICJ judgement, one of the Justices on the bench said the diplomat was welcome to appear before the Court. Further, the counsel said India was also concerned about the detention of  “another spy, Ismail, after completion of his sentence.” In response, the Attorney General said that since the case was linked to the breach of the Official Secrets Act, it has been presented before the Interior Ministry. The IHC bench asked the Attorney General to produce a report by 14 January. (Malik Asad, “India raises issue of another spy’s detention,” Dawn, 2 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion urges Pakistan to have deeper engagements through RCEP 
An opinion in Dawn, in the backdrop of the RCEP, says there might be a significant loss for Pakistan with regard to a greater competitiveness in the international market, particularly, China, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. The author says since RCEP makes FDIs smoother, Pakistan may appear “less attractive vis-à-vis RCEP.”  He, however, highlights that the saving grace for Pakistan is that it was never a large trading partner nor did it receive huge FDI. Further, the author highlights that most of the FDIs were not from private firms and that  “State-led investments are unlikely to be impacted by RCEP.” He says that since the region is progressing towards a better trade relations, Pakistan should “engage more deeply with regional initiatives” and it should work towards and building “the capacity to negotiate bilateral and multilateral agreements more strategically,” (Nazish Afraz, “Red Queen race,” Dawn, 2 December 2020)

China’s engagement in Africa part of a grand strategy, says opinion
An opinion in The Express Tribune highlights that China has become Africa’s largest trading partner as the China-Africa trade has crossed USD 200 billion and over 10,000 Chinese firms are operating in Africa. The author says that apart from China’s various investment packages, the country also focuses on the development and humanitarian assistance. He says the investments by China are part of a grand strategy - to attain international political leverages. He highlights that while Africa is an opportunity for China to expand its global influence, it also has the potential for “economic turnover for both China and Africa.” (Talat Sabir, “China’s African engagement?” The Express Tribune, 2 December 2020)

International community must ensure indistinguishable treatment with Pakistan in nuclear trade: Opinion
An opinion in the Nation while addressing into vulnerabilities of nuclear technology highlights the numerous initiatives taken by Pakistan to ensure nuclear security and safety. Through this, the opinion states that Pakistan is following two types of significant advances. First, internally, the country has been building its ability at both the authoritative and specialized levels and furnishing it with appropriate legitimate game plans. On the other hand, internationally, Pakistan has successfully reinforced its game plans to establish a safe and secure nuclear environment at the international level. However, regardless of these initiatives, Pakistan is confronted with false propaganda about the wellbeing and security of its atomic reactors. This the opinion says is purposeful publicity produced by entertainers who need to accomplish their inclinations by defaming Pakistan. The opinion concluded by stating that the international community should pave the way for indistinguishable treatment with Pakistan in nuclear trade. (Muhammad Rizwan, “Nuclear safety and security in Pakistan: An analysis,” The Nation, 2 December 2020)

On 30 November, Pakistan's lonely elephant Kaavan arrived in Cambodia by cargo plane to start a new life at a wildlife sanctuary in Oddar Meanchey province which already hosts three female elephants. Animal rescue organisation Four Paws said that Kaavan still had another 90-minute drive and would arrive at the sanctuary after nightfall, thus he is to be in daylight on 1 December (today). On his arrival, Cambodia’s deputy environment minister said, “Cambodia is pleased to welcome Kaavan. No longer will he be 'the world's loneliest elephant'.” His relocation came after years of campaigning by animal rights activists and singer Cher who advocated for him to be rescued from grim conditions with no companion. (“No longer 'world's loneliest elephant': Kaavan's journey from Islamabad to Cambodia in pictures,” Dawn, 1 December 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Imran Khan calls for a special division to oversee border management
On 30 November, Imran Khan ordered the formation of a special division to oversee border management systems. He said the special division must be supervised by an Additional Secretary from the Interior Ministry. He emphasised that border security is a necessity “to promote trade, especially with Afghanistan.” Some federal ministers, SAPM Moeed Yusuf and ISI Director General attended the meeting; it was highlighted that there was no central body to monitor border management. The meeting also told Imran that there was a “dire need to collect information at one place about people entering the country through land, air and sea routes.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM orders special body to oversee border management,” Dawn, 1 December 2020)

Opinion outlines why lockdowns may not resolve the second wave of COVID-19
An opinion in Dawn criticises the political narratives surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic; political parties criticise one another for the surge in cases. The author traces Pakistan’s response to the pandemic through the months, from a complete lockdown to relaxations as the health systems did not give in to the pressure. She lists out reasons why lockdowns may not be the solution amid the second wave: “provincial governments are perhaps more averse to a lockdown because of the impact on the economy,” and the public may not adhere to severe restrictions again because of the fatigue. She highlights that this is the time to listen to health experts; but these voices are lost in the political noise because Pakistan has realised that “the cost to society and healthcare is not unbearable.” (Arifa Noor, “Eight months of a pandemic,” Dawn, 1 December 2020)

PROVINCES
Four killed by unidentified assailants in North Waziristan
On 30 November, four tribal elders were shot dead by unidentified armed men near the Mir Ali Bazaar in North Waziristan. The four deceased were in a car when the gunmen ambushed them and opened fire. The police launched a security operation but were unable to trace the assailants. (“Four tribal elders shot dead in Waziristan,” The News International, 1 December 2020)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan calls for cooperation and knowledge sharing to address COVID-19 at the SCO meet
On 30 November, Pakistan’s Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs attended the 19th Council of Heads of Government of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO-CHG) meeting hosted by India. The Parliamentary Secretary emphasised on the role of SCO in helping Pakistan achieve regional peace. She said it was important to cooperate, collaborate and share knowledge to address the Covid-19 pandemic. She also highlighted the increased extremism and racism resulting from Neo-Nazism and Islamophobia. Further, she condemned “state terrorism inflicted upon people living under foreign occupation in disputed territories.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “Pakistan attends SCO meeting hosted by India,” Dawn, 1 December 2020)

Pakistan signs MoU with China on defence cooperation
On 30 November, Pakistan and China signed an MoU to increase defence cooperation between the two countries. The Minister of National Defence of China met COAS Qamar Bajwa at the GHQ before signing the MoU; they discussed regional security, enhanced bilateral defence collaboration and other matters of mutual interest. Further, the minister appreciated Pakistan for providing security for the CPEC projects. (“MoU signed with China to enhance defence ties,” Dawn, 1 December 2020)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion criticises the international community’s silence on Iran assassination incident
An opinion in The News International says the assassination of Iranian scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh has raised concerns across Middle East; this is the second high-profile assassination in recent times; the first one being the assassination of General Soleimani. The author says the assassination comes after the “reported” meeting between officials of Saudi Arabia, Israel and the USA. The author, critical of the silence of the international community, says bodies including the UN and EU are concerned about keeping Iran from making a retaliatory move than “taking notice of this illegal assassination.” He urges Iran to “reign in its proxies, preventing them from taking any retaliatory actions,” as it can have dire consequences. He says Iran should present its problems before the international community and should outline solutions to the conflicts in Yemen and Syria, and the Shia-Sunni divide. (Abdul Sattar, “Provocations in the Middle East,” The News International, 1 December 2020)

ON INDIA
OIC resolution on Kashmir, a big win for Pakistan, says editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune talks about the “OIC resolution” which is “in favour of the people of the disputed region [Kashmir] and in line with Pakistan’s position.” The editorial calls the resolution a win. According to the editorial, the resolution rejects “India’s flurry of illegal moves” in Kashmir and has demanded to “ cancel the domicile certificates issued to non-Kashmiris, withdraw amendments to landownership laws, and refrain from other legal attempts to change the area’s Muslim majority, and indeed, Kashmiri majority status.” It urges Pakistan to continue drawing attention to “India’s abuses in the region.” It says Pakistan must call on world leaders to help Kashmiris “get their right to self-determination.” (“OIC resolution on Kashmir,” The Express Tribune, 30 November 2020)