Hafeez deserved a better farewell, says Dawn
Replacing finance minister not a solution to inflation, says opinion

Image Source: The Express Tribune

FM Qureshi meets with President Ghani 
Voices concern over violence in Afghanistan

Image Source: Dawn

On 30 March, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi met President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. During the meeting, the two sides discussed matters of mutual interest, including the Afghan peace process. Qureshi also expressed concern over the rising incidents of violence in Afghanistan and said that Pakistan’s position remained the same that the Afghan problem could not be solved through military option, adding that Pakistan supported a political solution to the Afghan problem through comprehensive dialogue. 

Meets with FM of Afghanistan and Iran
Qureshi also met with Afghan Foreign Minister Haneef Atmar to discuss bilateral relations and the Afghan peace process. Further, during the meeting with the Iranian FM Dr Javad Zarif, the two ministers reviewed their bilateral relations and exchanged views on regional issues as well as progress on the opening of a new border crossing point. (“FM meets Ghani, voices concern over violence in Afghanistan,” Dawn, 31 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition calls for Hafeez and Babar to be put on the ECL
On 30 March, the opposition parties, mainly PPP and PML-N called for reviewing all the agreements which were signed by Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh as finance minister with international donors. They also called for placing Hafeez’s as well as former special assistant to the prime minister (SAPM) on petroleum Nadeem Babar on the Exit Control List (ECL) to prevent them from flying abroad. (“Opposition wants Hafeez, Babar on ECL,” Dawn, 31 March 2021)

ECONOMY
World Bank predicts a 1.3 per cent growth rate
On 30 March, the World Bank in its annual flagship South Asia Economic Focus report stated “Pakistan’s exposure to debt-related shocks will remain elevated.” Further, it said that it does not see a speedy economic turnaround in Pakistan, projecting a 1.3 per cent growth rate with public debt peaking at 94 per cent size of the nation’s economy in the current fiscal year. (“World Bank paints bleak picture of economy,” The Express Tribune, 31 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
‘Peace in South Asia hinges on Kashmir settlement,’ says PM
On 31 March, The Express Tribune reported that PM Imran Khan in response to PM Modi’s letter for National Day said “The people of Pakistan also desire peaceful, cooperative relationship with all neighbours, including India.” Further, he said, “We are convinced that that durable peace and stability in South Asia is contingent upon resolving all outstanding issues between India and Pakistan, in particular, the Jammu and Kashmir dispute.” (“‘Peace in South Asia hinges on Kashmir settlement’, Imran tells Modi,” The Express Tribune, 31 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
"Women are the primary casualties of the pandemic whether or not they were infected with the virus," says opinion 
An opinion in Dawn says that women everywhere have been the primary casualties of the coronavirus pandemic, having had to pay the price regardless of being infected with the virus. Citing recent peer review statistics that highlight the previous statement the opinion says that in the post-pandemic world women will be at an even greater disadvantage than they were before it started. The opinion says that men must be held answerable for the cruelty and selfishness they have exhibited this past year, attitudes that they have never questioned or considered, arguing that the women of Pakistan cannot be expected to shoulder all the burden of housekeeping, childcare, studies and work from home. (Rafia Zakaria, “Women during the pandemic,” Dawn, 31 March 2021)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Govt approves multi-billion development package for GB
On 30 March, the government approved a multi-billion development for Gilgit- Baltistan. The details of the plan are to be unveiled by PM Imran Khan during his visit to the region later this month. During the meeting, PM Khan stressed on the need for exploiting the huge potential of tourism; he also directed the chief minister of GB to give special attention to protecting the environment and promoting tourism in the region. (“Multi-billion development package for GB approved,” Dawn, 31 March 2021)

Opposition objects to ordinance on tax reforms
PML-N calls it violation of constitution 

Image Source: Dawn

PM, Saudi Arabia Crown Prince have telephonic conversation
Reiterate need to address climate change

Image Source: The News International

On 29 March, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had a telephonic conversation with Imran Khan. The Prince invited Imran to visit Saudi Arabia. Apart from discussing bilateral ties, the two discussed climate change and the need for bilateral cooperation to address the same. Imran appreciated the “Saudi Green Initiative and Green Middle East Initiative” and the “Green Middle East Initiative.” Further, Imran emphasised on Pakistan’s “Clean and Green Pakistan” programme. He said,  “While our two countries maintain close cooperation on climate change issues at all multilateral forums, a meaningful and structural bilateral engagement can help advance our shared vision...We would also be happy to share experience, knowledge and lessons from our nature-based approaches and initiatives.” ("Saudi prince calls PM Imran, invites him to Riyadh," Dawn, 30 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PPP, PML-N parted ways due to conflict of interests, says Interior Minister
On 29 March, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed alleging that there is a split in the PDM says that both the PPP and PML-N had parted ways due to a conflict of interests. He claimed that both the parties had remained arch political rivals in the past but made the alliance under the PDM's banner only to oust PM Imran Khan. Further, he added that the PDM’s political moves posed no threat to the PTI led government. (“PPP, PML-N parted ways due to conflict of interests: Sh Rashid,” The News International, 30 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan committed to supporting a peaceful, sovereign Afghanistan, says Qureshi
On 30 March, during the 9th Heart of Asia–Istanbul Process ministerial conference FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated that Pakistan will continue to support a peaceful, sovereign and prosperous Afghanistan, at peace with itself and with its neighbours. He said, "The Heart of Asia – Istanbul Process is an important platform bringing participating countries together to advance shared goals of peace, stability and prosperity in Afghanistan." (“Pakistan will continue to support a peaceful, sovereign Afghanistan: Qureshi,” Dawn, 30 March 2021)

Pakistan, Denmark forms a joint technical working group to enhance energy cooperation
On 29 March, Pakistan and Denmark formed a joint technical working group to formulate the terms of reference (ToRs) for government-to-government agreements in the field of energy. This took place after a virtual meeting where the two sides deliberated on the findings and recommendations of the Danish energy team for G2G (government-to-government) collaboration between Denmark and Pakistan in the energy sector, keeping in mind Pakistan’s newly approved alternative energy policy. (“Pakistan, Denmark to enhance energy cooperation,” The Express Tribune, 30 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Pakistan and ADB agree to expand their development partnership
On 30 March, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have agreed to continue deliberating on ways to deepen their development partnership and ensure effectiveness of the ongoing portfolio. During a virtual meeting between Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and ADB Central and West Asia Department Director-General, the minister appreciated the ADB’s role in terms of quality of the portfolio and support keeping in view the emerging needs of the country to fight the pandemic. Similarly, Director General acknowledged the Pakistan government’s commitment to the reform process and economic recovery. (“Pakistan, ADB agree to expand partnership,” The Express Tribune, 30 March 2021)

PM asks SBP, NBP to ease terms of Naya Pakistan housing scheme
Information Minister terms housing scheme as beginning to a welfare state

Image Source: The News International

Janikhel tribe ends protests after talks with KP govt
Signs agreement after CM agrees to all demands

Image Source: Dawn

On 29 March, the Janikhel tribe of Bannu, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa decided to end protests after signing an agreement and holding talks with the government. The Special Assistant to Chief Minister said that the CM had accepted all the demands, stating that members of the provincial cabinet, as well as mediators, were part of the dialogue. (“Jani Khel tribe ends protests following talks with K-P govt,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

Previously…
The residents have been protesting over the brutal killing of the four teenage boys whose bullet-riddled bodies were found in a field on 21 March. Since then, tribesmen and relatives staging a sit-in in their area, demanding the immediate arrest of the culprits involved in the kidnappings and murder of four teenagers. On 28 March, around 10,000 people began a protest march towards Islamabad demanding action against anti-state elements. (“Janikhel protesters begin march towards Islamabad with bodies of 4 teenage boys,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
JI holds another rally in Karachi
On 28 March, the Jamaat-i-Islami held a big rally from Quaidabad to Governor House. They warned that a sit-in would be held outside the Chief Minister House in the next phase if its demands regarding a fresh census, end to job quota system and an empowered local government system were not met. (“JI holds another power show for due rights of Karachi,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

A group of unidentified people attack a 100-year-old temple in Rawalpindi
On 27 March, a group of unidentified people attacked a 100-year-old Hindu temple at Purana Qila on causing damage to its ongoing renovation work, stairs and doors. Further, a security officer of the Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB) said that legal action will be sought against the people who had caused damage to the temple and its sanctity. (“100-year-old temple attacked in Rawalpindi,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

Lack of reforms in Pakistan’s criminal justice befitted Omar Sheikh in the Daniel Pearl case, says Editorial
An editorial in Dawn critical of Pakistan’s criminal justice system says that the recent verdict in the Daniel Pearl cases proves that investigation and prosecution remain in shambles, ravaged by corruption, incompetence and habitual manipulation. Further, the editorial argues that the judiciary and the executive both share the blame for their inability and unwillingness to cleanse the criminal justice system of the rot that has now seeped deep. (“Weak prosecution,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Iran hands over 113 Pakistani nationals to the Levies Force
On 28 March, the Iranian authorities handed over 113 Pakistani nationals to the Levies Force at Raahdari Gate of the Taftan border in Chagai district. These people are said to have been arrested in different parts of Iran for not having valid travelling documents. Further, these detainees have been handed over to the Federal Investigation Authority (FIA) who will investigate and prosecute the illegal migrants. (“Iran hands over 113 illegal migrants to Pakistan,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

“No meeting has been finalised or requested” with India, says FM
On 28 March, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated that “no meeting has been finalised or requested” with regard to the speculations of the meeting of the foreign ministers of Pakistan and India in Dushanbe, Tajikistan on the side-lines of a ministerial conference of the Heart of Asia — Istanbul Process. (“No meeting planned with Indian FM, says Qureshi,” Dawn, 29 March 2021)

Pakistan to borrow USD 1.3 billion from World Bank
Government to borrow USD two billion through Eurobonds

Image Source: The Express Tribune

Pakistan tests Shaheen 1-A surface-to-surface ballistic missile
Test flight aimed at re-validating various design and technical parameters 

Image Source: Dawn

On 26 March, the Pakistan Amy conducted a successful flight test of the Shaheen 1-A surface-to-surface ballistic missile having a range of 900 kilometres. Further, Shaheen 1-A with its sophisticated and advanced guidance system is said to be a highly accurate missile system. According to the ISPR, the test flight was aimed at re-validating various design and technical parameters of the weapon system, including an advanced navigation system. (“Pakistan test-fires Shaheen 1A missile,” The News International, 27 March 2021)

Previously…
In March, the army had test-fired Babur cruise missile IA, a short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile capable of hitting land and sea targets with high precision up to 450km away. Previously February, the army had conducted the ‘training launch’ of nuclear-capable ballistic mis­sile Ghaznavi as part of its annual field training exercise. Earlier in January, a test of the surface-to-surface ballistic missile Shaheen-III was carried out. (“Pakistan successfully test-fires Shaheen 1-A ballistic missile,” Dawn, 27 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Entire evidence in Daniel Pearl case doubtful, says Supreme Court
On 26 March, the Supreme Court issued a detailed verdict in the January 28 decision to release Ahmad Omar Saeed stating that the entire evidence in the case is full of doubts and the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of all the four accused. In its judgement, the court said that the evidence furnished during the trial was full of factual and legal defects. The court “Hence Criminal Appeal No 602/2020 filed by Ahmed Omar [Saeed] Sheikh is allowed. He is acquitted of all the charges. He shall be released from jail if not required to be detained in any other case.” (“Entire evidence in Daniel Pearl case doubtful: Supreme Court,” The Express Tribune, 27 March 2021)

SAPM Nadeem Babar to step down over the fuel crisis
On 26 March, Federal Minister Asad Umar announced that Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Petroleum Nadeem Babar has been asked to resign over last year's fuel crisis. He stated Babar has been asked to step down from the position for a 90-day period, during which the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) will conduct a forensic investigation into the “criminal acts” that led to the fuel crisis. Further, the FIA is to submit its report within 90 days based on which prosecution will be done. (“SAPM Nadeem Babar asked to step down over fuel crisis: Asad Umar,” Dawn, 27 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Flag meeting of brigade commanders from Pakistan and India held
On 26 March, a Brigade Commander level flag meeting was held between India and Pakistan Army at Rawalakot-Poonch Crossing Point to discuss implementation mechanism as per understanding. According to the ISPR, this meeting took place as a follow-up to an understanding reached between Directors General Military Operations (DGMOs) of Pakistan and India to strictly observe the ceasefire at the Line of Control (LoC). (“Pak-India Brigade Commanders flag meeting held at Rawalakot-Poonch Crossing Point,” Associate Press of Pakistan, 26 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
SC asks courts to use proper language for rape victims
On 27 March, The Express Tribune reported that the Supreme Court has asked courts neither to use inappropriate expressions for rape victims nor to drag the sexual history of a rape survivor into a case of sexual assault. The SC said, “The courts should also discontinue the use of painfully intrusive and inappropriate expressions, like ‘habituated to sex’, ‘woman of easy virtue’, ‘woman of loose moral character’, and ‘non-virgin’, for the alleged rape victims even if they find that the charge of rape is not proved against the accused,” adding that “Such expressions are unconstitutional and illegal.” Further, the court stated, “No one has the license to invade her person or violate her privacy on the ground of her alleged immoral character. Even if the victim of rape is accustomed to sexual intercourse, it is not determinative in a rape case; the real fact-in-issue is whether or not the accused committed her rape.” (Hasnaat Malik, “Use proper language for rape victims: SC asks courts,” The Express Tribune, 27 March 2021)

More than 4,000 COVID-19 cases recorded in a single day
PMA pushes for suspension of social activities 

Image Source: The News International

Maryam's hearing suspended over ‘virus fears’
Anti-corruption NAB has withdrawn notice ‘fearing public backlash,' says Maryam

Image Source: The News International

On 25 March, the National Accountability announced putting off the interrogation of Maryam Nawaz after the Lahore High Court rejected its plea seeking to limit the number accompanying her to its office on 26 March (today) to two. According to a press release issued by NAB, “The decision has been made in view of NCOC guidelines against coronavirus and in wider public interest.” Adding that it was observed that the NCOC had banned all types of gatherings.

“If there is rule of law in the country, the PM House should also be closed,” says Maryam
In response to the NAB announcement, Maryam said that she would not become an easy prey for the anti-graft body anymore. She added, “The days for using NAB for political victimisation are coming to an end.” Further, she said, “If there is rule of law in the country, the PM House should also be closed.” (“NAB suspends Maryam's hearing over ‘virus fears’,” The Express Tribune, 26 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SC orders restoration of local government institutions in Punjab
On 25 March, the Supreme Court ordered the restoration of local government institutions in Punjab after declaring their dissolution as unconstitutional. The CJP ruled that “For reasons to be recorded later, Section 3 of the Punjab Local Government Act 2019 (PLGA) whereby the local bodies were dissolved is declared ultra vires of the Constitution and the local governments as were existing in Punjab before the promulgation of the Section 3 stand restored and it shall complete its term in accordance with the law.” (Nasir Iqbal, “SC orders restoration of LG institutions in Punjab,” Dawn, 26 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Shouldn’t the government focus more on real reforms instead of cosmetic changes to qualify for IMF dollars? asks editorial
An editorial in Dawn critical of the country’s re-entry to the $6bn IMF programme says that both the IMF and the government are not being direct about the impact of these ‘adjustments’ that Islamabad has already made or is required to make in the next few months on citizens. It says that although there is little doubt that these adjustments would bring a semblance of “macroeconomic and debt sustainability” in the near term, the question is do short-term gains justify the costs that people will have to bear. Additionally, questioning that shouldn’t the government focus more on real reforms instead of cosmetic changes to qualify for IMF dollars? (“IMF: tough ‘adjustments’,” Dawn, 26 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistani team returns after holding Indus water talks in New Delhi
On 26 March, Dawn reported that on the return of the Pakistan delegation from India, Pakistan’s Commissioner for Indus Waters Syed Mohammad Mehr Ali Shah said “It was a good but difficult meeting. But, finally, we succeeded in making headway by raising/reiterating our objections to the design of Pakal Dul and Lower Kalnai hydropower projects being constructed at the Chenab basin by India.” Further, he said “And finally, they [the Indian side] provided some information, in writing, duly signed and stamped by them regarding the design of the aforementioned two projects. We may seek more information regarding the design [if required] as our engineering experts will examine the information provided to us.” (“India shares information on two power projects,” Dawn, 26 March 2021)

PM Khan extends felicitations to PM Sheikh Hasina Wajed
On 25 March, PM Imran Khan in a letter extended felicitations to PM Sheikh Hasina Wajed on the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. In the letter, he said, “Let us renew our resolve to jointly work for a better future for our peoples and even closer ties between our two countries.” Further, he added, “Pakistan deeply values its fraternal ties with Bangladesh, which are based on shared history, common faith, and convergent of interests in promoting lasting peace and security as well as sustainable prosperity in our region and beyond.” (“Imran felicitates BD premier on anniversary,” Dawn, 26 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
US govt needs to amend laws and invest in the manufacture of non-lethal weapons, says editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of the recent shootings in the US says that throughout history, the US has notoriously been known for gun violence. In this regard, the editorial suggests that the government needs to amend laws and invest in the manufacture of non-lethal weapons as a suitable substitute. Further, it states that with many claiming the issue to be a “public health crisis”, the problem of mental health and racism needs to be equally addressed, adding that the safety of citizens should be the topmost priority. (“US gun violence,” The Express Tribune, 26 March 2021)

IMF agrees to release USD 500 million tranche
President signs ordinance on corporate tax withdrawal

Image Source: The Nation

SC bench says disappearance of 20 presiding officers a serious lapse
Asks why ECP called for re-polls in entire constituency

Image Source: The Daily Times

On 24 March, Justice Bandial said the Supreme Court understood the disappearance of the 20 presiding officers during the NA-75 Daska polls as a “serious lapse which had no precedence in the country’s election history.” However, the bench asked why the Election Commission of Pakistan had decided to conduct re-polls in the whole constituency and not just the 23 polling stations in question. Further, Justice Bandial questioned why the Rangers had not been deployed “at sensitive polling stations” at the first hint of trouble. He opined, “The services of Rangers were available but their deployment as a last resort was a mistake.” (Nasir Iqbal, “Disappearance of 20 presiding officers a serious lapse: SC judge,” Dawn, 25 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
FIA register an FIR against Tareen and Hamza in the sugar scandal
On 24 March, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) anti-corruption circle registered an FIR against estranged PTI leader Jahangir Tareen’s JDW group and Gourmet Bakers & Sweets Pvt Ltd, Lahore. Further, the agency has detected Rs110 billion earning by the sugar mafia during the last one year through ‘speculative pricing’ and on Wednesday constituted 20 teams to lay hands on those involved in it. (Zulqernain Tahir, “Tareen, Hamza face arrest in sugar scandal,” Dawn, 25 March 2021)

Pemra asks TV channels to avoid airing “unsubstantiated, judgemental and unipolar remarks” about the NAB
On 24 March, The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) issued a statement in which it asked news and current affairs satellite channels to refrain from airing “unsubstantiated, judgemental and unipolar remarks” about the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), “with an alleged intent to malign the state institution”, without getting the bureau’s point of view. Further, it stated that the airing of such unsubstantiated and unipolar remarks was in “absolute disregard” of previous instructions. (“Pemra asks TV channels to avoid ‘maligning’ NAB,” Dawn, 25 March 2021)

Interior Ministry refuses Nawaz’s passport renewal application
On 25 March, The News International reported that the Interior Ministry in a letter instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs against processing the passport renewal application of Nawaz Sharif, stating that Nawaz has been declared an absconder and proclaimed offender by the Islamabad High Court. The letter states, “Nawaz Sharif is thereby required to return to Pakistan and appear before the relevant courts to face charges. He being a fugitive of law and absconder cannot seek any further relief unless he surrenders before the courts in Pakistan.” (“Nawaz seeks passport renewal, Interior Ministry refuses,” The News International, 25 March 2021)

Rangers, police to be deployed outside the NAB office
On 25 March, Dawn reported that “Rangers and Punjab police will secure the NAB building and the outside area that has been declared a red zone on Thursday (today). No one else will be allowed to enter the red zone except Ms Nawaz on Friday (tomorrow) to record her statement in both inquiries.” Further, the NAB stated that its provincial headquarters might “come under attack” from political workers and others on the occasion of Maryam Nawaz’s appearance before the bureau and thus, “To ensure foolproof security, NAB seeks help from law-enforcement agencies -- Rangers and police.” (“NAB office surroundings declared red zone,” Dawn, 25 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Govt registered all tax returns-filing real estate dealers as DNFBPs to meet FATF criteria
On 25 March, Dawn reported that the government unilaterally decided to registered all tax returns-filing real estate dealers as Designated Non-Financial Business and Professions (DNFBPs) and directed them to provide full details of their clients and property transactions after completing customer due diligence to meet the requirements of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). As a result, more than 20,000 real estate brokers, who are tax filers and have now been designated as DNFBPs and have been given a four-page questionnaire containing 86 questions to submit online within seven days by which “In case of non-compliance or partial compliance, action as per law will be initiated.” (“Govt seeks property deals details to meet FATF criteria,” Dawn, 25 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Permanent Indus Commission talks conclude
On 24 March, Pakistan and India concluded the two-day talks of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC). Following the meeting, both sides agreed to interact more frequently to resolve the issues through bilateral discussions. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, “The meeting was held in a cordial manner. Both the Commissioners reaffirmed their commitment to interact more frequently in an attempt to resolve the issues by bilateral discussions under the Treaty. It was agreed to hold the next meeting of the PIC in Pakistan on mutually convenient dates.” (“‘Cordial’ water talks: Pakistan, India agree on frequent meetings,” The Express Tribune, 25 March 2021)

COAS meeting with Senior UK general
On 24 March, Commander Strategic Command UK General Sir Patrick Nicholas Yardley Monrad Sanders met with COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa. According to the ISPR, “During the meeting, matters of professional & mutual interest and regional security issues were discussed.” Further, the commander also acknowledged and appreciated the Pakistan Army’s efforts in the fight against terrorism and efforts for bringing peace and stability in the region, especially the Afghan peace process. (“Senior UK general meets COAS, appreciates army’s role in Afghan peace process,” The Express Tribune, 25 March 2021)

Investment in securities by foreigners increase, reports The Express Tribune
Net foreign investment stands at USD 17 million

Image Source: Dawn

Pakistan to make first purchase of vaccine from China
Privately imported vaccines to cater to those not on priority list, says govt

Image Source: Dawn

On 23 March, Planning Minister Asad Umar said Pakistan will conduct its first purchase of COVID-19 vaccines from Sinopharm and Cansino vaccines. The first batches will be delivered by the end of March. Further, The News International quoted a source in the Ministry of National Health Services; he said Pakistan will be receiving vaccines from the Covax alliance for 20 per cent of the population. (Ikram Junaidi, “Islamabad approaches Beijing for more vaccine,” Dawn, 24 March 2021)

Government to fix prices of privately imported vaccines
On 24 March, the Ministry addressed a query regarding the private imports of vaccines. The Ministry said, the government decision to allow private imports was to ensure that the “population segments which were not part of the government's priority inoculation campaign could be catered to.” The Ministry’s Secretary also said that the government would be fixing prices of the same.  Previously, on March 17, Pakistan received its first batch of private imported Sputnik-V vaccine. (Naveed Siddiqui, “Allowing private imports of Covid vaccines is a 'deliberate policy tool': govt,” Dawn, 24 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Chaman bomb blast leaves three killed and several injured
On 23 March, three people were killed while 13 others injured after a bomb attached to a motorcycle exploded in front of the Levies Lines in Chaman. According to the deputy commissioner, the blast was carried out by “an improvised explosive device attached to a motorcycle which targeted a police vehicle carrying the SHO of Saddar police station.” The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan has claimed responsibility for the bombing. (“Three killed, 13 injured in Chaman bomb blast,” Dawn, 24 March 2021)

'Unsettled land' belongs to local tribes, says BHC
On 23 March, the Balochistan High Court (BHC) declared that the “unsettled land” of the province belongs to the indigenous tribes who inhabited these plains and mountains for centuries and not to the provincial government. The court said, “The government can frame policies, introduce land reforms and make enactments to deal with land issues, accordingly. This judgment shall have no effect upon past and closed transactions.” (“Landmark judgment: 'Unsettled land' belongs to local tribes: BHC,” The Express Tribune, 24 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Traders says mango exporters failed to take advantage of the US GSP facility for 10 years
On 24 March, The Express Tribune reported that traders have lamented that even after 10 years since the US approved a zero-rated facility under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP), Pakistani mango exporters have failed to grab a modest slice of the American market. Similarly, the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)’s Standing Committee on Agriculture former chairman regretted that the mango exporters had failed to take full benefit of the scheme in the past 10 years. In 2020, the mango export from Pakistan stood below USD 90 million as the US imported of mangoes stood at USD 719 million. (“Traders lament low mango exports to US,” The Express Tribune, 24 March 2021)

Pakistan’s exports to regional countries declined 22 per cent
On 24 March, Dawn reported that according to the State Bank of Pakistan exports to regional countries declined 22 per cent in the first eight months of the current fiscal year due to the impact of Covid-19. The bank’s data stated that exports to Afghanistan, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Iran, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives fell to USD 1.171 billion in 8MFY21, from USD 1.504 billion the previous year. (“Pakistan’s regional exports slump 22pc,” Dawn, 24 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
All parties to the Yemen conflict must silence their guns and reach a negotiated settlement, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn says that all parties should take advantage of the peace opportunity and continue the dialogue process, adding that Saudi Arabia should take the lead, announce a ceasefire and allow the much-needed humanitarian assistance. Further, the editorial adds that if this is done, the Houthis must respond in good faith. Therefore, all parties to this conflict must silence their guns and reach a negotiated settlement. (“Yemen truce offer,” Dawn, 24 March 2021)

Maryam’s tone devoid of understanding, alleges Shibli Faraz
NAB cites reports of possible attack on office prior to Maryam’s hearing

Image Source: The News International

Broadsheet probe reveals anomalies in disbursement of USD 1.5 million 
Report submitted to PM’s office

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 22 March, the one-man commission to probe the Broadsheet payments identified discrepancies in the disbursement of USD 1.5 million to the firm. Justice Azmat Saeed Shaikh has submitted the report to the PM’s office; however, no additional details from the report have been revealed. The report includes 26 witness statements from serving and former officials of the army, NAB and so on. Dawn’s sources said “the record of payment of $1.5m to Broadsheet was not available with the finance ministry, law ministry, the office of the Attorney General of Pakistan and the Pakistan High Commission in the UK.” (“Anomalies spotted in disbursement of $1.5m to Broadsheet: report,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
The country celebrates ‘Pakistan day’
On 23 March, the country commemorated Pakistan Day with all events held while ensuring strict compliance with the standard operating procedures (SOPs). However, the ISPR said that the Pakistan Day parade has been postponed due to “inclement weather and rain” over the next two days and that the parade will now be held on 25 March “as per programme and timings already specified.” Further, the President in his message reaffirmed the resolve to make Pakistan an economically stronger and prosperous country. (“Nation observes Pakistan Day as Covid, weather cast shadow on celebrations,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

PHC extends the interim pre-arrest bail of Captain Safdar
On 22 March, a single-member Peshawar High Court bench extended the interim pre-arrest bail of PML-N leader retired Captain Mohammad Safdar until 5 April in a case registered against him here last month on the charges of committing sedition and inciting the personnel of the armed forces to mutiny. Previously, the high court had granted Safdar an interim pre-arrest bail on 10 March on the condition of producing two surety bonds. (“Capt Safdar’s pre-arrest bail extended in sedition case,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

Senior Parliamentarians Council meeting proves to be unsuccessful
On 22 March, the newly formed 15-member Senior Parliamentarians Council (SPC) held a meeting, however, along with the opposition majority of the treasury members did not see any utility as only three members, including its convener, attended its maiden meeting. The meeting is said to have ended within a few minutes after reading out of the terms of reference of the council. This meeting was planned to take up the incident of opposition lawmakers’ manhandling by activists of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf outside the Parliament House. (“Senior Parliamentarians Council meeting proves a nonstarter,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan delegation head to India for talks on Indus waters
On 23 March, an eight-member Pakistani delegation headed by Pakistan Commissioner for Indus Waters Meher Ali Shah departed for New Delhi to hold talks on the Indus waters. During the two-day talks, Islamabad is likely to raise objections to four power projects on the Chenab River, one of the six rivers jointly shared by the two. (“Pakistan team sets off to New Delhi for talks on Indus waters,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

The US to further strengthen partnership with Pakistan says, Biden
On 22 March, US President Joe Biden in a letter to President Arif Alvi, Biden highlighted that Washington will further strengthen its partnership with Islamabad adding that the US-Pak relations were based on the common goal of regional peace and prosperity and that “both countries will continue to work together to address common challenges, especially peace in Afghanistan, the coronavirus pandemic, and climate change.” (“Washington to further strengthen partnership with Pakistan: Biden,” The Express Tribune, 23 March 2021)

US Defence Secretary praises Pakistan’s role in Afghan peace process
On 22 March, US Defence Secretary Lloyd J. Austin in a telephone conversation with Army Chief Gen Qamar Bajwa “expressed gratitude for Islamabad’s continued support for the Afghan peace process.” Further, Austin reassured the COAS that the US would like to continue its cooperation with Pakistan in areas of “common interest.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pentagon chief praises Pakistan’s role in Afghan peace process,” Dawn, 23 March 2021)

NCOC meets to discuss measures to curb spread of COVID-19
DRAP issues notification on MRPs of vaccines

Image Source: The News International

Transboundary water cooperation, pillar for sustainable water management: SAPM
Indus Water Treaty meeting begins on 23 March

Image Source: Dawn

On 22 March, Dawn reported that Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam reiterated to the UN General Assembly session on Water that Islamabad was a signatory to the 1960 Indus Water Treaty (IWT) between Pakistan and India. He said, “And as a signatory, we believe in transboundary water cooperation as a pillar for sustainable water management.”
Further, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UN Munir Akram stated, “Cooperation at all levels is required for a holistic, systemic and multilateral response to confront and overcome the water challenge,” adding, “The focus of our efforts should be to fully implement this fundamental right (to water) for all the world’s people.” Additionally, he warned that without effective transboundary water cooperation, “inclusive sustainable development is severely curtailed, and the potential for threats to peace and security are ever present.”

Upcoming talks on Indus waters
These statements come ahead of a two-day Indus Water Treaty (IWT) in Delhi on 23 and 24 March. Pakistan is expected to present its objections to India’s contentious water projects on the Chenab river and other issues. (Anwar Iqbal, “Transborder management of water key to progress, UN told,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition parties decided to stay away from the legislator’s panel 
On 22 March, the Senior Parliamentarians Council (SPC) constituted by National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser aimed at improving the working environment in the house, however, opposition parties decided to stay away from its proceedings. PML-N Information Secretary said, “We are not living in a village where cases are decided through jirgas.” Further, Raja Pervez Ashraf of the PPP who is a member of the council, said that the party leadership has not sent directives regarding participation in the meeting, however, said the PPP would go with the decision of the combined opposition on the matter. (“Opposition won’t attend meeting of legislators’ panel today,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

ON PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Pakistan's first transgender-only madrassah in Islamabad
On 22 March, Dawn reported that Pakistan's first transgender-only madrassah in Islamabad which she set up Rani Khan has become an important milestone for the trans community in the country. This comes amid the marginalization of the transgender community, even though there is no official restriction on them attending religious schools or praying at mosques. Additionally, although being recognised as the third gender, the transgender community remains on the margins in the country, and often have to resort to begging, dancing and prostitution to make a living. (“A transgender madrassah in Islamabad breaks barriers,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

PML-F hold power show in Karachi, vows to win over Karachiites
On 21 March, Pakistan Muslim League-Functional (PML-F) held its ‘power show’ in Karachi in connection with the death anniversary of the spiritual leader of Hurs Soreh Badshah. During the rally, Sindh PML-F Secretary-General Sardar Rahim stated that Karachi was in a pathetic state as successive governments had destroyed it. Further, Rahim criticised the PDM stating that those who wanted to hold a ‘long march’ could not now muster the courage to hold a ‘short march.’ (“PML-F holds first-ever power show in city, vows to win over Karachiites,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

ECONOMY
SNGPL and SSGCL demanded up to a 220 per cent increase in price
On 22 March, Dawn reported that Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) and Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGCL), the two gas utilities of Pakistan have demanded up to 220 per cent increase in the prescribed prices of gas with effect from July 1 to meet estimated revenue requirement (ERR) during the fiscal year 2021-22. In formal petitions filed with the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra), SNGPL demanded that its prescribed price for the next fiscal year be increased by Rs1,416 per unit. Similarly, SSGCL has sought Rs153 per unit or 20pc increase in its prescribed price for the next fiscal year, from about Rs779 per unit to about Rs932. (Khaleeq Kiani “Gas firms seek up to 220pc hike in prices,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Kissinger recognises Pakistan’s ‘key’ role in establishing China-US ties
On 22 March, Dawn reported that former US secretary of state Dr Henry Kissinger recognised Pakistan’s ‘key’ role in arranging his secret visit from Islamabad to Beijing in 1971 for making a breakthrough in China-US relations. Additionally, Senator Mushahid Hussain, representing Pakistan, stated that this historic breakthrough in China-US relations became possible due to the ‘indispensable role of Pakistan. (“Kissinger recognises Pakistan’s role in establishing China-US ties,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
The US peace plan for Afghanistan faces critical tests ahead, says Maleeha Lodhi
An opinion in Dawn by Maleeha Lodhi says that recent efforts of the Biden administration to accelerate the negotiations in Afghan signals three things. First, a renewal of the US commitment to withdraw from Afghanistan. Second, its desire to do so after securing a peace settlement among the warring Afghan parties. Third, the willingness to use pressure to quickly achieve this. However, she says, the US peace plan for Afghanistan faces critical tests ahead, however, it would be up to the Afghan parties to grab the opportunity as the US plan starts to unfold and faces critical tests in the months ahead. (“Challenging roadmap to peace,” Dawn, 22 March 2021)

Pakistan to import one million vaccine doses from China
COVID-19 cases continue to surge 

Image Source: Dawn

On climate change
Climate activists organise strike; say no to empty promises

Image Source: Dawn

On 19 March, climate activists gathered across different cities in Pakistan for a climate strike, emphasising on a common theme #NoMoreEmptyPromises. The organisers raised concerns that Pakistan was the fourth most vulnerable country. They highlighted issues faced by common people, like urban flooding, heatwaves, and so on. 

Call for inclusivity in decision making
A common problem highlighted was the lack of representation in decision making with respect to environmental issues and climate change. One person at the rally opined that “those who really do care about the environment are not included in the government committees that make all the decisions concerning climate.” They alleged that the government was development-centric and not people-centric. 

The organisers believed climate strikes, held twice every year, were one way to express their concerns. (Shazia Hassan, “‘Climate change does not discriminate between rich and poor’,” Dawn, 20 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Sindh govt asks PIA asked to speed up the compensation payment
On 19 March, the Governor of Sindh asked the Pakistan International Airlines to speed up the process of compensation payment to families of the May 2020 plane crash victims and those who suffered losses on the ground. Further, the governor said, “Precious lives have been lost. Considerable time has already passed. The PIA should remove the impediments and bottlenecks in order to ensure compensation process, without delaying the matter any further.” (“PIA asked to speed up compensation payment,” Dawn, 20 March 2021)

Lal Masjid moves IHC seeking ban on Aurat March
On 19 March, Dawn reported that Shuhada Foundation of Lal Masjid has moved the Islamabad High Court to “ban the organisations particularly ‘Open Society Foundation’ which were involved in the Aurat March and the organisers of the event be dealt with in accordance with law.” Further, the petition requested the court to refer this matter to the Council of Islamic Ideology to examine whether the women in Pakistan are deprived of any legal right in any field and whether such event conducted aligned with the injunctions of religion and the provisions of the Constitution. (“Lal Masjid moves court seeking ban on Aurat March,” Dawn, 20 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
President meets with Sri Lankan Chief of Defence Staff and army commander
On 19 March, President Dr Arif Alvi met with the visiting Chief of Defence Staff and Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, General Shavendra Silva. During the meeting, President Alvi said that Pakistan was an attractive destination for Buddhist tourists and invited people from Sri Lanka to visit the religious and scenic sites in the country. Further, he said that the two countries shared the same opinion on regional and international issues and enjoyed excellent relations in all areas of mutual interests. (“President urges Sri Lankans to visit Buddhist tourist spots in Pakistan,” Dawn, 20 March 2021)

ON THE DANIEL PEARL CASE
Daniel Pearl murder case to resume on 25th, says SC
On 20 March, Dawn reported that the Supreme Court will resume the hearing of the Sindh government’s petition involving Ahmed Omer Saeed Sheikh, the principal accused in the murder of Daniel Pearl on 25 March. Previously, in February 2020, the Supreme Court had ordered placing Saeed Sheikh in a residential environment like a government rest house. (“SC to resume hearing in Daniel Pearl murder case on 25th,” Dawn, 20 March 2021)

"If Mr Khan’s support to the missing persons’ cause goes beyond lip service and delivers tangible results, it will be a praiseworthy achievement."
-An editorial in Dawn on'PM’s assurance'
for the families of missing persons

PDM is likely to go ahead if PPP quits, says sources
PPP, PML-N engage accuse each other for chaos in PDM 

Image Source: Geo News

Imran meets families of missing persons
Bill to criminalise enforced disappearances will be fast tracked, says Imran

Image Source: Dawn

On 18 March, Imran Khan met with a representative committee of families of missing persons. According to the Minister for Human Rights, Imran has asked the committee’s principal secretary to find out the status of the missing persons.  He assured the family members that they would be updated on the same.

Further, Imran also said a bill to criminalise enforced disappearances would be fast-tracked. (“PM Imran meets relatives of missing persons, issues directions to 'quickly' ascertain their status,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SC reserves ruling on the application seeking live streaming of Isa case hearing
On 18 March, the Supreme Court reserved its ruling on the application seeking permission for live streaming of the hearing of review petitions in the Justice Isa case. However, Justice Isa requested the court to consider issuing a short order in case it was considering allowing live streaming since the writing of the judgement may take some time. (“SC reserves ruling on live streaming of Isa case hearing,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

ECPs scrutiny committee defers decision in PTI accounts case
On 18 March, the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) scrutiny committee deferred the decision on summoning account details of four paid employees of the PTI who had been authorized to collect party donations in and outside the country. Further, the panel is set to meet again on 19 March (today) to scrutinise the PTI’s foreign funding. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP panel defers decision in PTI accounts case,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

K-2 nuclear power plant connected to grid, says PAEC
On 18 March, the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) announced that it had connected the 1,100MW Karachi Nuclear Power Plant Unit-2 (K-2) to the national grid. The PAEC termed it as a ‘Pakistan Day’ gift to the nation, adding that its addition to the national grid will “surely help improve the economy of the country.” Further, it stated that the nuclear power plant (NPP) had achieved criticality at the end of February and was undergoing certain safety tests and procedures before it could finally be connected to the national grid. (“K-2 nuclear power plant connected to grid,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Govt moves summary to save USD six billion IMF deal
On 18 March, the government moved a summary to secure the federal cabinet’s emergency approval for immediately withdrawing Rs140 billion worth of income tax exemptions to save the one-month-old staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The members of the federal cabinet are to record their opinion for promulgating ‘Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance 2021’ within 24 hours. (“Cabinet nod awaited to cancel tax break,” The Express Tribune, 19 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Kuwait committed to developing stronger relations with Pakistan
On 18 March, Foreign Minister of Kuwait Dr Ahmed Nasser Al-Sabah stated that his country was committed to developing stronger relations with Pakistan. The minister met with PM Imran Khan, during which he identified education, economy, trade and investment, and people-to-people linkages as priority areas in which Kuwait intended to intensify cooperation with Pakistan. Further, FM Qureshi on meeting with his Kuwaiti counterpart reaffirmed Pakistan’s strong commitment to strengthening and diversifying bilateral cooperation with Kuwait in all fields, adding, “The resolve to continue close collaboration in multilateral fora, in particular the United Nations and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, was reaffirmed.” (“Kuwait seeks stronger ties with Pakistan: minister,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan joins the US, Russia and China in the call for Afghan ceasefire
On 18 March, Pakistan joined the US, Russia and China in calling Afghanistan’s warring sides to reach an immediate ceasefire. Further, they urged the Taliban to refrain from launching “spring offensive.” Further, Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan Ambassador Muhammad Sadiq said, “Pakistan believes in exclusive approach towards negotiations and governance will significantly help the cause of sustainable peace in Afghanistan. The international community needs to remain engaged in Afghanistan and help the country at this critical juncture.” (Kamran Yousaf, “Taliban urged not to launch ‘spring offensive’,” The Express Tribune, 19 March 2021) (“Pakistan, US, Russia, China call for Afghan ceasefire,” Dawn, 19 March 2021)

Government’s demand for resignations is unprecedented, says PPP
State cannot control instruments of governance it created, says I A Rehman

Image Source: Dawn

Imran Khan calls on India to make first move to normalise ties 
Stresses on the need for regional peace 

Image Source: Dawn

On 17 March, Imran Khan, at the inauguration of the Islamabad Security Dialogue, called on India “to make the first move to normalise ties with Pakistan.”  However, he did not mention what he expected for the first move from India. He, however, said Pakistan’s relations with India underwent a “breakdown” when “India forcibly and illegally annexed Occupied Jammu and Kashmir on Aug 5, 2019.” Other than this, he abstained from being critical of India, and maintained that “Pakistan could not fully exploit its geo-economic potential unless it improved its ties with neighbours” and ensuring regional peace. Further, he said India could build its connectivity to Central Asia through Pakistan. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “India must make first move to normalise ties: PM,” Dawn, 18 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
No legal ground for challenging proceedings of parliament, says Sanjrani 
On 17 March, Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani responding to the question about plans of the opposition parties to challenge his election as Senate chairman said, “There’s no legal ground for that,” adding, “I am now the custodian of the house and let me assure you that the Senate will be run according to the Constitution and with the cooperation of the members.” (“Sanjrani sees no threat from opposition,” The News International, 18 March 2021)

ACM Zaheer appointed as PAF chief
On 18 March, The News International reported that Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu has been promoted as Air Chief Marshal and appointed as the new Chief of the Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force (PAF). He is set to assume command on March 19. (“ACM Zaheer to take over as PAF chief,” The News International, 18 March 2021)

NA panel asks for details of the action taken against ‘offensive’ Aurat March banners 
On 17 March, the National Assembly Standing Committee on Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony directed the ministries of interior and law and justice to produce details of the action taken against those displaying the ‘objectionable’ material in the Aurat March. During the meeting, the committee presided expressed resentment over “sacrilegious” banners, placards and slogans displayed in the women march and declared it unethical, contrary to the constitution and against the teachings of Islam. (“‘Offensive’ Aurat March banners irk NA panel,” The Express Tribune, 18 March 2021)

Justice Isa cautions judges that it was not him alone but files were ready against each of them
On 17 March, Justice Qazi Faez Isa cautioned the Supreme Court judges while referring to the June 2020 video clip of cleric Agha Iftikharudin Mirza who had threatened and hurled abuses at the former as well as the institution of judiciary saying, “I can honestly say that files are ready against each one of you and it could be the turn of any one of you against whom it could be said that he should be put before the firing squad.” (Nasir Iqbal, “Justice Isa cautions judges files ready against them,” Dawn, 18 March 2021)

Maryam’s bail cannot be suspended, says LHC
On 18 March, the Lahore High Court (LHC) issued a written order on the application moved by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) for the cancellation of Maryam Nawaz's bail. The written order states that the order granting Maryam bail cannot be suspended immediately. The order stated that the NAB claimed that despite repeatedly summoning Maryam did not appear. Further, the federal home secretary has been directed to file a detailed reply on NAB's request by 7 April. (“Chaudhry Sugar Mills case: Maryam’s bail can’t be suspended, says LHC,” The News International, 18 March 2021)

ECONOMY
TIP Lodges complaint with PM over changes in SBP Act
On 17 March, Transparency International Pakistan (TIP) lodged a complaint with PM Imran Khan over the proposed amendments to the State Bank of Pakistan, which recommends unbridled powers, indemnity from omission and commission and does not ensure accountability. However, in response, the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday again defended the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Amendment Bill 1956 and insisted that the legal changes ensured accountability. (“TIP protests over changes in SBP Act,” The Express Tribune, 18 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Kuwait to lift visa ban amid delegation visit
On 18 March, the Kuwaiti foreign minister is set to arrive in Pakistan for a two-day visit. According to the Foreign Office, the Kuwaiti foreign minister would lead a delegation comprising senior officials from the ministries of foreign affairs, health, interior and trade and industry. Further, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed stated that Kuwait is set to will a ban on work visas for Pakistan, the formal announcement of which is expended to be made during the visit. (“Kuwait to lift visa ban, says govt on eve of FM’s visit,” The Express Tribune, 18 March 2021) (“Kuwaiti foreign minister due on two-day visit today,” Dawn, 18 March 2021)

FM urges UNSG to convene global dialogue to counter the rise of Islamophobia
On 17 March, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi urged the United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) to convene a global dialogue on countering rising Islamophobia and promoting inter-faith harmony, as a step to foster engagement. He said, “The way forward is dialogue and understanding. Only if we are able to better understand each other’s perspective, will we be able to create peaceful and harmonious societies. The United Nations is the best platform to nurture this understanding.” (“FM urges UNSG to convene global dialogue to combat Islamophobia,” Dawn, 18 March 2021)

Govenrment hints at contempt proceedings if CEC, ECP members do not resign
Opinion calls government’s demand a manifestation of authoritarian mindset

Image Source: Dawn

PM inaugurates Islamabad Security Dialogue
Imran says food security and climate change are new security challenges 

Image Source: Dawn

On 17 March, PM Imran Khan inaugurated the first Islamabad Security Dialogue as well as launched an advisory portal aimed at unveiling Pakistan’s new strategic direction. The new strategic direction is stated to be based on a comprehensive security framework in line with PM’s vision of peace, regional connectivity and development partnerships with the world. During the inauguration, he said, “We are slowly realising that national security relates to areas which no one thinks about.” He also outlined the changing dimensions of national security which now include "climate change, food security and economic prosperity." He said climate change is a "frightening thing" the effects of which will be seen by future generations. Further, he reiterated the necessity of a programme to address food security issues. (“Food security, climate change among new national security challenges, says PM Imran,” Dawn, 17 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PAF chief makes farewell calls to COAS, DG ISI
On 16 March, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan made a farewell call on COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa as well as the ISI DG Lt Gen Faiz Hameed. The COAS thanked the CAS for his service saying, “Because of his immense efforts and quality leadership, Pakistan Air Force today is a force second to none.” (“PAF chief calls on COAS, DG ISI,” The News International, 17 March 2021)

ECONOMY
11 per cent growth in imports while exports drop in February
On 15 March, data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed that Pakistan’s imports including major kitchen items like cooking oil and sugar have continued to increase ahead of the fasting month of Ramazan, while exports led by the textiles sector have dropped in February. The import bill of eatables ballooned by 50.29 per cent to USD 5.344 billion year-on-year during the first eight months of 2020-21, whereas the export value of textile sectors fell to USD 1.23 billion in February from USD 1.27 billion over the corresponding month of last year, showing a decline of 3.12 per cent. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Textile exports fall by 3pc in February,” “Import bill of eatables up by 50pc amid farm sector woes,” Dawn, 17 March 2021)

ECC may stop payments to IPPs amid probe into excess profits
On 17 March, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) is set to take up the matter of approving the withholding of billions of rupees worth of payments to the independent power producers (IPPs) following an investigation launched by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). This comes after the Inquiry Committee on Power stated that the IPPs received excess payment of Rs1,000 billion. (“ECC may stop payments to IPPs,” The Express Tribune, 17 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan keen to improve ties with Bangladesh, says President
On 16 March, President Dr Arif Alvi stated that Pakistan is keen to improve ties with Bangladesh and called for using all avenues for improving the bilateral relationship. While speaking to Pakistan’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh Imran Siddiqui he said, “Pakistan highly values its ties with Bangladesh and wants to further expand cooperation by using the existing bilateral mechanisms.” Further, Siddiqui had been called from Dhaka by the government for consultations on Bangladesh’s golden jubilee celebrations later this month. (“Pakistan wants to improve ties with Bangladesh, says Alvi,” Dawn, 17 March 2021)

Pakistan gives a six-month extension to a helicopter deal with Turkey
On 17 March, Dawn reported that a US defence publication said that Pakistan has given another extension to a helicopter deal with Turkey, giving Ankara six more months to deliver the aircraft. Previously, in 2018 Pakistan signed a USD 1.5 billion deal with Turkey for buying 30 Turkish-made T129 Atak helicopters, however, the delivery date was pushed back due to the Pentagon’s refusal to issue export licenses for engines and other parts made in the US. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan gives another extension to helicopter deal with Turkey,” Dawn, 17 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Among the Xenophobic trends spreading is Islamophobia, says Editorial
An editorial in Dawn critical of the rise of Islamophobia across the globe says that the OIC should emphasise that discrimination against Muslims will not be tolerated, adding that those who indulge in hate crimes must be charged accordingly. Further, it argues that while terrorists acting in the name of Islam must be brought to justice, their misguided acts should not be used as a cover to tarnish all Muslims. More importantly, the civil rights of Muslims must be ensured, and they must be allowed to practise their faith freely. (“Muslims targeted,” Dawn, 17 March 2021)

‘US Policy Ignores Palestinian Human Rights,’ says opinion
An opinion in The News International critical of the American policymakers toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict says that successive architects of the policy have been Israel-centric with near-total disregard for the suffering endured by the Palestinian people. The opinion states that Palestinians were judged as less human than Israelis, thus there were not entitled to make demands to have their rights recognized and protected. Further, the opinion concludes by saying that Israel has the leverage to do as it pleases with US backing, however, when the Palestinians then they are at fault. (James Zogby, “Palestinian rights,” The News International, 17 March 2021)

"Not a single activity in Pakistan that involves power or money is not tainted by accusations and counter-accusations...The reality is that poor governance coupled with corruption is relatively far more prevalent in poor countries which is seriously hurting their economies and adversely affecting political development and social behaviour."
-An opinion in The Express Tribune
on 'Our national contradictions'

Pakistan to begin vaccination through walk-in facilities today 
NCOC records more than 2500 cases in last 24 hours 

Review meeting of Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Fence Project held
Balochistan Home Minister terms border fence project matter of country’s security 

Image Source: Dawn

On 15 March, a review meeting on the Pak-Afghan Border Fence Project was held in Balochistan’s Chaman town. Balochistan Home Minister Ziaullah Langove asked the officials present at the meeting to consider the project as a priority as it was concerned with Pakistan’s security. He said the project was key to improving the “law and order situation in the province” as well as important to Afghanistan’s interest. He said, “it would help curb illegal movement and negative activities on the border.” (“Pace of work on Pak-Afghan border fence project reviewed,” Dawn, 16 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition alliance should use resignation option like an ‘atom bomb’ or ‘last option,’ says Bilawal 
On 15 March, the PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said that that recent gains made due to the opposition’s unity proved that democratic forces could not only snatch their ‘space’ but get success. Further, he stated that he felt that the opposition’s resignations should be used like an ‘atom bomb’ or a ‘last option’ as the PDM’s strategy within parliament had paid off. (Mohammad Hussain Khan, “Bilawal wants PDM to focus on options within parliament,” Dawn, 16 March 2021)

Election of leaders from Balochistan and merged tribal districts to help boost federation, says PM
On 15 March, PM Imran Khan after meeting with the newly-elected chairman and deputy chairman of the Senate expressed the hope that the election of leaders from Balochistan and merged tribal districts would help strengthen the federation. Further, Sadiq Sanjrani and Mirza Mohammad Afridi stated that their election was a matter of pride for the people of their areas. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Election of Sanjrani, Afridi to help boost federation: PM,” Dawn, 16 March 2021)

PTM chief and three others booked for treason
On 16 March, Dawn reported that the police have booked the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement leader Manzoor Pashteen and his three others under the treason charge for allegedly raising slogans against the country when activists of Tehreek-i-Inqilab chanted pro-Pakistan and pro-army slogans during a demonstration. (“PTM leader, three others booked for treason,” Dawn, 16 March 2021)

Decision to increase number of federal bureaucrats on provincial posts rejected
On 16 March, Dawn reported that the association of provincial bureaucrats has rejected the federal government’s decision to increase by three times the number of federal bureaucrats on provincial posts and vowed to challenge the decision in high courts. The spokesperson of the All Pakistan Provincial Civil Services Association (APPCSA) said that the association had rejected the so-called reforms and termed them encroachment upon the right of the provincial bureaucracy. (Malik Asad, “Provincial bureaucrats up in arms against centre’s move,” Dawn, 16 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Rupee hits 13-month high closes at 156.99 against the dollar
On 15 March, the Pakistani rupee hit over a one-year high at Rs156.99 against the US dollar in the inter-bank market as the flow of foreign currencies remained high compared to outflows. With a fresh gain of Rs0.14, the currency has recovered almost seven per cent or Rs11.44 during the last seven months to date since it touched an all-time low of Rs168.43 on 26 August 2020. Further, the steady inflow has kept the country’s foreign currency reserves stable at a 13-month high of USD 13 billion allowing Pakistan to make international payments mainly on import and foreign debt repayment counters. (“Rupee hits 13-month high,” The Express Tribune, 16 March 2021)

Govt to fix food prices through an ordinance
On 16 March, The Express Tribune reported that PM Imran Khan has directed his team to fix the prices of essential items through an ordinance as the federal and provincial governments have failed to check inflation. According to the PM’s office, the government has prepared the draft of the Pakistan Food Security Flow and Information Ordinance 2021. However, the measure is likely to backfire due to constitutional limits. (Shahbaz Rana, “Govt seeks to fix food prices through ordinance,” The Express Tribune, 16 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan and India’s Indus commissioners to meet in New Delhi
On 16 March, The Express Tribune reported that the Indus Water Commissioners of Pakistan and India have agreed to meet on 23 and 24 March in New Delhi after a two-year hiatus. Indus Water Commissioner Syed Muhammad Mehr Ali Shah and Foreign Office Spokesperson Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri are set to represent Pakistan. This would be the 116th meeting of the Pakistan-India Indus Water Commissioners. (Khalid Mahmood, “Thaw in Pakistan, India ties as ‘Indus water officials to meet next week’,” The Express Tribune, 16 March 2021)

In Focus
Government offers to hold talks on electoral reforms
PML-N, JUI-F see resignations as way forward, PPP differs

On 14 March, the government offered to hold talks with the opposition on electoral reforms for future elections. However, the government placed a condition that the opposition should accept “the PTI-led government's mandate to govern for five years.” The Minister for Science and Technology said, “We want to make future elections fair and transparent” and conveyed that the Adviser to the Prime Minister on Parliamentary Affairs and Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs had begun working on the issue. (“After Senate success, govt asks opposition to come to the table for electoral reforms,” Dawn, 15 March 2021) The announcement came after the opposition said it would challenge the results of the Senate chairman and deputy chairman elections. 

PML-N, JUI-F to push for resignation from assemblies, say sources
On 15 March (today), Dawn quoted sources who said that the PML-N and JUI-F will push for submitting resignations to the assemblies in its next meeting. The JUI-F believes that after the loss of PDM in the Senate chairman and deputy chairman elections, “it has become imminent for the opposition parties to come out of the assemblies.” Further, there are speculations that the JUI-F sees a no-confidence motion as a futile exercise. Similarly, a senior PML-N member told Dawn that the party would insist on the resignations. (Amjad Mahmood and Amir Wasim, “PML-N to press for resignations at PDM meeting tomorrow,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

Meanwhile…
The PPP appears to have made it clear that its party members would not resign. A Senator quoted Bilawal Bhutto who said, “Boycotting the system and resigning from assemblies shouldn’t be the way forward. If there is one thing I have learned from my mother it is that we should stay in the system and fight...We shouldn’t give a walk-over to the other side; we [PPP] fought even when we had only 18 lawmakers in assembly in 1997.” (Rizwan Shehzad, “PPP in no mood to ‘give govt a walk-over’,” The Express Tribune, 15 March 2021)

The PDM will convene on 16 March to discuss the options. 

Pakistan among the biggest importers of arms in the region
China remains biggest exporter to Pakistan, Bangladesh, Algeria

Image Source: Dawn

On 15 March (today), the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute released a report on international arms transfers based on arms transfer from 2016 to 2020. According to the report, Pakistan was 10th among the largest importers of arms in Asia and Oceania region, along with India, Australia, China, South Korea. 

China remains the fifth largest exporter of arms, and “Pakistan, Bangladesh and Algeria were the largest recipients of Chinese arms.”

Pakistan's arms import
Globally, Pakistan accounts for 2.7 per cent of the imports. Further, 74 per cent of Pakistan's arms were imported from China. However, compared to the previous period, there was a 23 per cent decrease in Pakistan's arms import. The report also mentioned that Pakistan has large outstanding orders for arms to be completed by 2028. This includes "50 combat aircraft, eight submarines and four frigates from China, and four frigates from Turkey." (“Pakistan among biggest importers of major arms in Asia and Oceania: report,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

Olive plantation drive kicks off in Nowshera
Will attract foreign exchange, create employment, says PM

Image Source: Geo News

On 15 March, Imran Khan launched an olive plantation drive in Nowshera, as part of the 10 billion Tree Tsunami. The Special Assistant in Climate Change said the programme is designed for “areas that face water shortages and droughts.” However, olive plantation is a priority plan for the government “to make the farmers prosperous and save valuable foreign exchange.” Similarly, Imran reiterated that food security is the biggest challenge Pakistan faces. He said, climate change is the second challenge and third, creating employment. He said olive plantation could be one way to attract foreign exchange. (“PM Imran terms food security Pakistan's biggest challenge,” The Express Tribune, 15 March 2021) (“PM Imran Khan kick starts olive plantation project in Nowshera,” The News International, 15 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Govt orders probe into controversial material related to Aurat March on social media
On 14 March, the Federal Minister for Religious Affairs stated that the federal government has ordered an investigation into the alleged issue of raising blasphemous slogans and display of objectionable banners during the ‘Aurat March.’ The minister said, “Whosoever is involved in the activity will be exposed and punished according to the law,” adding that those responsible for photo-shopped banners on social media will also be taken to task. Further, the minister stated, “Pakistan is the country of faithful and no such activity in this part of the world can be allowed.” (Muhammad Anis, “Govt orders probe into objectionable activities of Aurat March,” The News International, 15 March 2021)

Maryam lashes out at the NAB before LHC hearing
On 15 March, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz lashed out at the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) for making an issue about her statements. While speaking to the media before a hearing in the Lahore High Court on a NAB petition for cancellation of her bail in the Chaudhry Sugar Mills (CSM) case she said, “Who gave you the right to judge statements? Your job was to supposedly stop corruption. Now that you've failed in that, you have changed your responsibilities?” (“'Who gave you the right to judge statements?': Maryam hits back at NAB before LHC hearing,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

ECONOMY
SE-100 index opened higher following an upsurge in world markets
On 15 March, the benchmark KSE-100 index opened higher following an upsurge in world markets on increasing bets on faster economic recovery. This comes after the KSE-100 index plunged 2,049 points, or 4.5 per cent, to settle at 43,788 points the previous week. (“KSE-100 index rises 747 points following surge in global markets,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

Govt to increase the power tariff to comply with IMF plan
On 15 March, Dawn reported that the government might have to increase the electricity tariff for consumers two times before December along with making monthly fuel price adjustments and diverting substantial funds from taxpayers’ money to the power sector, to keep the International Monetary Fund programme going. Officials have stated that Rs220 billion will be raised through two adjustments before December and about bout Rs130bn worth of additional funds would have to be diverted out of federal revenue in the shape of higher subsidy. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Power tariff may go up to comply with IMF plan,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Government’s environment-friendly policies had been recognised globally, says PM
On 14 March, PM Imran Khan on Sunday via Twitter said, “Globally PTI’s (Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf) environment policies are being recognised especially our green recovery programme from the Covid 19 pandemic and our climate action plan.” Further, he posted a video of the World Economic Forum which showed three ways that Pakistan had adopted for building a greener future. The video said that Pakistan has trained 5,000 young people to be ‘nature guardians’ adding that Pakistan had invested in green spaces and attracted USD 180 million funding. (“Government’s environment policies recognised globally: PM,” Dawn, 15 March 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Peace in Afghanistan is not possible without consensus among internal and external players
An opinion in The Express Tribune argues that peace in Afghanistan is only possible if there is consensus among the different groups within Afghanistan and regional players including between Pakistan and India. For this reason, the opinion suggests that Pakistan and India along with other regional players have open and candid discussions on their respective concerns. Further, it adds that Islamabad’s concerns over India’s negative role in Afghanistan can only be addressed if there are direct talks between all the parties concerned. (Kamran Yousaf, “Should we oppose India’s role in Afghanistan?,” The Express Tribune, 15 March 2021)

An opinion in Dawn critical of the blasphemy charges against the Aurat March argues that no one has the right to spread lies and threaten lives by inventing and weaponising blasphemy charges. Similarly, an opinion in The Express Tribune says social media went into overdrive with the numerous videos and posts going viral, aimed to smear the women’s rights movement. But what is worrisome is that many of that content was fake or misleading or both, which is a very dangerous trend.

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn says that in Pakistan’s deeply polarised and fraught environment the tone and content of political discourse have plunged to a level not witnessed before. She says it is not just the political discourse that is debased. Democracy too is debased.

Roshan digital payments attracts USD 671 million, says SBP 
Data shows growing interest in RDA among non-resident Pakistanis

Pakistan and China celebrate 70 years of diplomatic ties
Opinion highlights "all-weather" cooperation and mutual trust

Image Source: Dawn

An opinion in The Express Tribune by Talat Shabbir notes that Pakistan and China are in the 70th year of their diplomatic ties. The author begins by citing the virtual ceremony between the two countries to commemorate the same and describes the bilateral relation as “an all-weather cooperative partnership” which has survived “vicissitudes of times and changes in the international system.” 

Steady relations between Pakistan, China reflects a measure of reliability
The author says “mutual trust and all-encompassing cooperation” has been central to the diplomatic ties between the two countries. He opines that China has “always supported Pakistan in political, strategic and economic spheres” thereby displaying a measure of reliability. Similarly, he says, Pakistan is central to China’s economic and political advancements, in the region as well as globally. He says Pakistan has shown solid support to China in any crisis. He highlights that both the countries are at a historic crossroads and says they should  “eye higher goals of shared future that has peace, stability and prosperity at its core.”(Dr Talat Shabbir, “Pakistan-China at the crossroads of history,” The Express Tribune, 13 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Total number of Covid-19 cases hit the 600,198 mark
On 12 March, the total number of Covid-19 cases in Pakistan hit the 600,198 mark with 2,701 new cases being reported over the last 24 hours. Meanwhile, Special Assistant to Prime Minister on National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination stated that effective measures were being taken to curb the spread of the virus across the country. (Aamir Yasin, “Alarm as single-day Covid tally hits 2,701,” Dawn, 13 March 2021)

SC to hear PM’s plea against IHC order upholding ECP stance ON 18th
On 13 March, Dawn reported that the Supreme Court will commence the hearing of a petition moved on behalf of PM Imran Khan against the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) declaration that Akbar S. Babar was still a member of PTI. Previously, in 2019, the IHC upheld the ECP declaration, challenging this order, Imran Khan in his petition said the high court had indulged in fact-finding and argued that the IHC decision came without defining the ambit and power of the ECP. (“SC to hear PM’s plea against ECP declaration on 18th,” Dawn, 13 March 2021)

CTD arrests two BLA suspects in Quetta
On 12 March, the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) arrested two suspects belonging to the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) in Quetta. CTD spokesperson said that they were acting on a tip-off about the arrival of two suspected BLA terrorists in the city, the CTD personnel raided a place in the Sariab link road area and arrested them. (“Two BLA suspects arrested in Quetta,” Dawn, 13 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
UNDP in Pakistan suggests measures to close the gender gap 
On 12 March, the UNDP in Pakistan hosted a webinar on ‘Closing Pakistan’s Gender Gaps through the Economic Empowerment of Women’ suggested measures to overcome structural barriers and provide actionable policy recommendations to close the gender gap. During the meeting, matters related to the need for women's economic empowerment to ensure the sustainable economic growth of Pakistan, the legal and policy reforms required for inclusion of women in the economy, protection of women's rights in the informal sector, mitigating the gendered impacts of COVID-19, and the private sector's role to help the government address structural barriers for the economic emancipation of women in Pakistan were discussed. (“UNDP webinar suggests measures to close gender gap in Pakistan,” The News International, 13 March 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Tree chopping by influential timber mafia going on unnoticed in Swat
On 13 March, The Express Tribune reported that although the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has announced a large-scale plantation drive to increase forest cover across the province, the timber mafia has actively been engaged in deforestation in Swat without inviting any attention from the quarters concerned. Especially in Malam Jabba, the timber mafia has been active once again and several very large trees have been cut down overnight, similarly in Matta. (Shiraz Khan, “Tree chopping going on unnoticed in Swat,” The Express Tribune, 13 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
China transferred its technology, knowledge and skills through Metro Train Project, says envoy 
On 13 March, Dawn reported that the newly-appointed Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan, Nong Rong said, “Through Orange Line and other projects completed under the China Pakistan-Economic Corridor (CPEC), we transferred our all technology and knowledge to people of Pakistan.” Further, during his visit to the project site, he said, “We think this way will be helpful for the economic improvement of Pakistan.” This was the first official visit of the ambassador to the very first operational CPEC project in Pakistan. (Khalid Hasnain, “China transferred technology, skills to Pakistan through CPEC: envoy,” Dawn, 13 March 2021)

COAS meets Australian High Commissioner to Pakistan
On 12 March, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa met with the Australian High Commissioner to Pakistan, Dr Geoffrey Shaw. During the meeting, matters of mutual interest were discussed as well as the overall regional situation, including the Afghan Peace Process and bilateral cooperation in various fields. General Bajwa stated that Pakistan values the strong diplomatic, economic, and defence relations that it shares with Australia, similarly, the Australian High Commissioner appreciated Pakistan’s positive role in regional peace and stability. (“COAS Bajwa meets Australian High Commissioner to Pakistan,” The News International, 13 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Pakistan seems to be hoping for a reset in ties with the US says opinion
An opinion in Dawn suggests that Pakistan should not seek across-the-board change in its ties with the US, rather Pakistan should start modestly with Afghanistan and counterterrorism and build mutual confidence, and then expand the dialogue and agree to cooperate on points of convergence while trying to manage areas of divergence. Further, it says Pakistan should revisit Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s great idea of ‘bilateralism’ and that instead of being worried over losing China in pursuit of America, Islamabad should worry about gaining internal strength to enhance its appeal to both sides so neither can afford to lose Pakistan, adding that a weak Pakistan would need both China and the US. However, it would have no option but to choose one. (Touqir Hussain, “Re-engaging America,” Dawn, 13 March 2021)

Government clears NEPRA bill to implement IMF conditions
Consumers should not punished for weakness of power sector, says MNA

Pakistan receives remittances worth USD 2.26 billion in February
Remittances cross USD two billion for ninth consecutive month

On 11 March, the State Bank of Pakistan reported that the country received remittances worth USD 2.26 billion in February, which was 24 per cent higher than USD 1.82 billion in February 2020. Further, the SBP stated that the flow of remittances into Pakistan remained strong at above $2 billion for the ninth successive month in February 2021, enabling the government to maintain the country’s foreign currency reserves at stable levels and strengthened its capacity to make international payments smoothly. (“Remittances surge 24% to $2.26b,” The Express Tribune, 12 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PAF Air War College Institute inaugurated by President 
On 11 March, President Dr Arif Alvi inaugurated the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Air War College Institute in Karachi. On his arrival, he said “Pakistan is a peaceful country and the world has witnessed that we returned the Indian pilot without any pressure,” and appreciated the efforts of the team that has completed the project as per the standards of the Higher Education Commission. (“President Alvi inaugurates PAF Air War College Institute,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

Police arrest ‘TTP militant’ involved in terror cases arrested in Karachi
On 11 March, the Malir police arrested a suspected militant, who was allegedly planning to carry out a suicide attack on the police training centre. Officials said, “The suspect received military training in Afghanistan. He conducted reconnaissance of Razzaqabad police training centre in 2012 along with another militant, Javed Swati, and was also involved in firing on a vehicle during bank robbery in Orangi Town in the same year,” adding that the suspect belonged to Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan. (“‘TTP militant’ involved in terror cases arrested in Karachi,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

Another police official shot dead in Rawalpindi
On 11 March, another police officer was shot dead by unidentified motorcycle riders at a checkpoint near Railway Carriage Factory in Rawalpindi. This is the third incident during the last five days with two other police officials being targeted earlier in a similar way. (Mohammad Asghar, “Another police official shot dead in twin cities,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

Nawaz Sharif accuses establishment of threatening Maryam Nawaz
On 11 March, in a public video message, Nawaz Sharif accused elements in the country’s security establishment of threatening Maryam Nawaz. He said, “First you broke open the Karachi hotel room door where Maryam was staying, and now you are threatening her, that if she does not stop she will be smashed.” Further, he stated that democracy is being undermined in Pakistan alleging that the “help given” during the PM’s confidence vote in parliament is “no secret.” (Atika Rehman, “Nawaz decries ‘threats’ to Maryam,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
FO welcomes renewed US efforts in Afghanistan
On 11 March, the Foreign Office spokesperson said, “We welcome the US efforts to re-energise the peace process and expedite the final political settlement.” Further, the spokesperson called on all parties to contribute to a comprehensive and inclusive settlement of the dispute. This is the first formal statement from Islamabad on the latest American diplomatic effort. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan welcomes renewed US push for Afghan peace,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

ON INDIA
Haider asks Kashmiris to “categorically and unanimously” reject bilateral talks between Pakistan and India
On 11 March, PoK’s PM Raja Farooq Haider asked the Kashmiris to “categorically and unanimously” reject bilateral talks between Pakistan and India on the Kashmir issue “because any exercise sans their involvement, as primary party to the dispute, will as usual end up in futility.” (Tariq Naqash, “AJK premier asks Kashmiris to reject Pak-India bilateral talks,” Dawn, 12 March 2021)

Strong evidence indicates India's involvement in Col (retd) Zahir's abduction. says FO
On 11 March, Foreign Office spokesperson alleged, “There is strong evidence pointing towards the involvement of Indian hostile agencies in the abduction of Habib Zahir, including involvement of Indian nationals who reportedly received him at Lumbini, made his hotel reservations and booked his tickets.” Further, the spokesperson said, “Pakistan has repeatedly called upon the Government of India to cooperate and assist in locating Habib Zahir, but unfortunately, we have not received any positive response as yet.” (“FO says strong evidence indicates India's involvement in Col (retd) Zahir's abduction,” The News International, 12 March 2021)
 

NCOC announces restrictions as COVID-19 cases rise
45 million vaccine doses will be imported from India

Imran announces direct subsidy for 30 million families from June
Beginning of Pakistan’s transition to a welfare state, says PM

On 10 March, Imran Khan launched the “Koi Bhuka Na Soye (No one goes to bed hungry)” scheme under the Ehsas programme. In this scheme, 30 million families are expected to get direct subsidies on essential food items; poor and labour class families will be provided “free meal boxes twice a day through mobile trucks” in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. 

During the launch, Imran said, “Koi Bhuka Na Soye programme is the beginning of Pakistan’s transformation into a welfare state.” He mentioned that gradually farmers will acquire fertilisers and required agricultural inputs through a similar scheme. (Syed Irfan Raza, “30m families to get direct subsidy from June: PM,” I, 11 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM meets with ministers and leaders of the coalition
On 10 March, PM Imran Khan held a meeting with leaders of PTI coalition parties just ahead of the election of the Senate chairman and deputy chairman. During the meeting, the current political situation in the country and coalition issues were discussed, Further, the coalition parties are said to have expressed full confidence in the leadership of PM Imran Khan, reiterating their full support for PM's decision on chairman and deputy chairman. (“PM meets ministers, allies ahead of Senate chairman’s election,” The News International, 11 March 2021)

Speaker sets up a ‘council of senior parliamentarians’ to improve NA working
On 10 March, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser constituted a ‘council of senior parliamentarians’ for “promoting democratic and parliamentary norms across the party divide line.” The formation of the 15-member council and its terms of reference (TORs) has been formally notified by the speaker, who will be the head of the council whereas NA secretary Tahir Hussain will act as its secretary. The council would “ensure issue-based debate and avoidance of any sexist, religious or ethnic slogans during the proceedings of the House,” as well as “The TORs of the council include promotion of established parliamentary norms and to encourage the young parliamentarians to participate in the proceedings of the house.” (Amir Wasim, “Speaker sets up senior MPs’ body to improve NA working,” Dawn, 11 March 2021)

PROVINCE
Govt rules out the replacement of KP chief minister
On 10 March, spokesperson for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government ruled out the replacement of Chief Minister Mahmood Khan, stating that he is enjoying the full trust and confidence of PM Imran Khan. Further, the spokesperson said that the PM appreciated Mahmood Khan’s role in the Senate elections and termed him an outstanding chief minister, terming the speculations about the replacement of Mahmood Khan as baseless reports. (“Replacement of KP chief minister ruled out,” Dawn, 11 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
COAS and ISI chief attend Bahrain talks on Afghanistan
On 10 March, the COAS and Director General of Inter-Services Intelligence Lt Gen Faiz Hameed attended a session on the Afghan peace process in Bahrain. According to a statement released by ISPR, during the meeting “Current developments in the Afghan peace process, border security and necessary steps to be undertaken to facilitate an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process were discussed.” Additionally, “During the meetings, issues of mutual interest and regional security situation came under discussion. COAS offered Pakistan’s complete support in achieving shared interests in bilateral security cooperation including training and capacity building.” (“Bajwa, ISI chief participate in Bahrain talks on the Afghan issue,” Dawn, 11 March 2021)

PM meets Uzbek counterpart, offers access to Pakistani ports
On 10 March, PM Imran Khan met with the Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan Dr Abdulaziz Kamilov, who was on a two-day visit to Pakistan. During the meeting, PM Khan assured Uzbekistan of complete facilitation in access to Pakistani ports, stating that Pakistan’s Karachi and Gwadar ports could become “the gateway to the landlocked Central Asia as Pakistan provided the Central Asian Republics the shortest route to international seas.” Further, during the delegation-level talks, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Kamilov exchanged views on the enhancement of economic cooperation, mutual support in international fora, regional connectivity and tourism promotion. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Uzbekistan offered access to Pakistani ports,” Dawn, 11 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Bridal gifts remain wife's property, says SC
On 10 March, the Supreme Court in the 12-page judgment ruled that gifts given to the bride at the time of marriage are her personal property, and they cannot be taken away from her, according to Sharia law. During the hearing, Justice Qazi Faez Isa said “a woman has every right to own property and run a business,” adding “A woman's right to inherit from her parents and husband is clearly defined in [Islamic law].” Further, the SC said that the husbands should make an inheritance will for their wives. (“Bridal gifts remain wife's property, cannot be taken away: SC,” The News International, 11 March 2021)

ECP rejects PTI petition seeking Gilani’s disqualification
PDM nominates JUI-F’s Haideri for deputy chairman position in Senate 

Cabinet clears three bills in line with IMF terms
State enterprises to be free from ministries’ interference

On 9 March, the federal cabinet cleared the introduction of three bills in parliament. The three bills include allowing autonomy to the State Bank of Pakistan to target inflation, withdrawal of corporate income tax exemptions (Income Tax Second Amendment Act 2021) to generate Rs70-140 billion in additional revenue with effect from July 1, 2021, and State-Owned Enterprises (Governance and Operations) Bill 2021.

The Finance Minister stated, “We will take these bills to fast-track legislation,” adding that the relationship with the IMF, which had been under a “pause” for about a year, had formally started. Further, the IMF board is set to meet and complete the review and its lending to Pakistan. (Khaleeq Kiani, “SBP to be made autonomous in line with IMF terms,” Dawn, 10 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government to start vaccine inoculation for senior citizens today
On 10 March, Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Health stated, “Pak Covid-19 vaccination, next phase — starting 10 March, inshallah. Beginning with the senior-most citizens, who will receive SMS with instructions on their cell phones.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Vaccination for senior citizens to begin today,” Dawn, 10 March 2021)

Educational institutes to close in seven Punjab cities
On 10 March, Education Minister stated that all educational institutions in seven cities of Punjab will close down from 15 March for two weeks amid the rise of COVID-19. The minister said, “Educational institutions in Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Lahore, Gujarat, Multan, Rawalpindi, and Sialkot will be closed from March 15 for spring holidays until March 28.” (“Educational institutes to close for two weeks from March 15 in seven Punjab cities,” The Express Tribune, 10 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Russia invites Pakistan for meeting on Afghanistan
On 10 March, Dawn reported that Pakistan has been invited by Russia to a meeting of ‘extended troika’ on Afghanistan being held on 18 March in Moscow. The Russian presidential envoy for Afghanistan said, “It is not even a conference, it is consultations of the expanded trio: Russia, the US, China and Pakistan. Yes, we have invited [Afghan] government representatives, Afghan statesmen and the Taliban delegation as well.” Responding to the invite Pakistan announced its backing for Russian efforts for peace and reconciliation in Afghanistan. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Russia invites Pakistan to meeting on Afghan peace,” Dawn, 10 March 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
No foreign-dictated peace can succeed in pacifying Afghanistan, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn critical of development in Afghanistan says that as efforts are underway on the diplomatic and political fronts to reach a lasting peace agreement in Afghanistan, on the military front things are not looking good. The editorial argues this is Afghanistan’s dichotomy, it has been unable to govern itself for the past few decades and is dependent on foreign forces to provide security, while on the other side, despite the presence of foreign troops, there has been no reduction in violence. In this regard, the editorial stated that no foreign-dictated peace can succeed in pacifying Afghanistan, unless the various Afghan stakeholders decide that is it high time to bring peace to the country, adding that which is why the sooner the Afghans reach a workable peace deal, the better. (“Afghan peace push,” Dawn, 10 March 2021)

ON THE LOC CEASEFIRE
A shared Nobel Peace Prize should await the leaders if they can rise to the challenge says opinion
An opinion in The News International commenting on the recent LoC agreement responds to six questions. First, the opinion terms the joint statement by the DGMOs as positive development considering the significant casualties and tragedies suffered on either side of the LOC which was also further hardening opinion and resolve in both Pakistan and India. Second, whether the ceasefire will lead to re-engagement and dialogue will depend on other necessary developments. Third, whether the Biden Administration played a role behind the scenes, it could be a possibility. Fourth, the numerous reasons behind the two countries reaching the agreement, for India its international image and alleged human rights violations, for Pakistan, the leaders in Pakistan may have realised that they can never lead to the kind of isolation and pressure that could compel it to reverse its 5 August 2019 decision. Fifth, looking into the response for the Kashmiris, the ceasefire was welcome because of the immediate reprieve it grants to the Muslims living on either side of it. Finally, was the LOC agreement a zero-sum or win-win development? The opinion argues that it is a win-win development in the small, and in the short-run. However, the challenge would be to convert a zero-sum longer-term prospect into a positive-sum or win-win prospect for the Kashmiris, and Pakistan and India. If this is achieved, a shared Nobel Peace Prize should await the leaders of the two countries. (Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, “A shared Nobel Peace Prize?,” Dawn, 10 March 2021)

PDM nominates Gilani for Senate chairman’s position
Government files petition seeking his disqualification 

Khalilzad, Gen Scott Miller call on COAS
Discuss matters of mutual interest 

On 8 March, US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad and Commander Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan General Austin Scott Miller called on Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa. During the meeting, issues of mutual interest, regional security and the ongoing Afghan reconciliation process were discussed. (“Khalilzad, Gen Scott Miller call on Gen Bajwa,” The News International, 9 February 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Five courts illegally built on private land, says SC 
On 9 March, Dawn reported that according to a testimony filed by the Islamabad High Court to the Supreme Court, five courts of Islamabad judiciary have been illegally constructed on private land. The letter came as a response to the SC’s directives in a football ground case. Further, the IHC chief justice ordered a forensic audit by the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) of the illegal construction of courts. (Malik Asad, “Five courts illegally built on private land, SC told,” Dawn, 9 February 2021)

Cases of violence against women in Pakistan doubled in the last six months of 2020, says report
On 8 March, Sustainable Social Development Organization (SSDO) released a report titled “Tracking Numbers: State of Violence Against Women and Children in Pakistan” in which it stated that the cases of violence against women and rape in Pakistan were doubled in the last six months of 2020 as compared to the first six months of the year.

Further, the report cites that the number of child abuse cases reported was three times more in the second half compared to the first half of 2020, adding that Punjab reported maximum cases of child abuse followed by Sindh and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. The report also pointed out the government's failure in preventing child abuses and violation against women. (Myra Imran, “Report on violence against women statistics in 2020 launched,” The News International, 9 February 2021)

Forcing an SNC will heed no benefits, says editorial 
An editorial in The News International, critical of the government’s rush to implement the Single National Curriculum says that the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training appears to be hasty despite there being some serious issues to ponder regarding the implementation of the SNC. Further, it says that forcing an SNC which does not have support from the opposition and education experts will lead to its cancellation by the next government. The editorial advised that a uniform system of education must aim at providing equitable opportunities to all children irrespective of their capacity, caste, colour, community and creed. (“Inadvisable SNC,” The News International, 9 February 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
"Women should have the right to choose what they wear," says editorial Swiss burqa ban
An editorial in Dawn critical of the ban on face-covering in Switzerland says that although concerns about violent extremism are genuine, in many situations such incidents become disguises of Islamophobia. The editorial says such moves do not help curb extremism rather they only help propel the agenda of far-right parties in Europe, who see Muslims, people of colour and racial minorities as ‘outsiders’ trying to change the continent’s ‘pure’ culture, adding that such moves would only deepen the divide between ethnic and religious majorities and minorities in Europe. Further, the editorial argues that women should have the right to choose what they wear, and not be compelled by the State to dress a certain way. (“Swiss ‘burqa ban’,” Dawn, 9 February 2021)

Senate chairman’s election
Govt and Opposition engage in meetings to secure support

Terrorist killed in North Waziristan and Quetta operations 
Wanted BLA cell part of the deceased 

On 7 March, four terrorists were killed after security forces conducted two intelligence-based operations at Datakhel in North Waziristan tribal district and Zoida in South Waziristan tribal district. The ISPR stated that in an intense exchange of fire, terrorist commander belonging to the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan’s Bismillah group, and terrorist commanders who were associated with the TTP Sajna group, were killed. (“Four terrorists killed in two operations, says ISPR,” Dawn, 8 March 2021)

In Quetta, around five terrorists of the Baloch Liberation Army were killed in Splinji, District Mastung, during an operation by the CTD Quetta. Further, the five were wanted for several attacks against labourers and personnel of the law enforcement agencies. (“Five wanted BLA terrorists killed in Mastung,” The News International, 8 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Speaker terms manhandling of PML-N leaders as “regrettable and condemnable”
On 8 March, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser regretted the manhandling of the PML-N leaders by activists of the PTI outside the Parliament House. Terming the incident as “regrettable and condemnable” he stated that the incident will be thoroughly probed. Further, he stressed on adopting a culture of tolerance and patience in politics and urged the political leadership to play their role in this regard. (Amir Wasim, “Manhandling of PML-N leaders to be probed: Asad Qaiser,” Dawn, 8 March 2021)

Two PTI MNAs detained before the vote of confidence says, Maryam
On 7 March, PML-N vice president Maryam Nawaz stated “This is in our personal knowledge. Their [PTI’s] MNAs are in touch with us. Two MNAs who were not willing to vote for them [the government] till last moment were taken to a compound of an institution at Golra (Islamabad) and they were placed in a container for four hours. They were forced by the agencies’ people to vote for Imran Khan.” Further, she alleged that PM Imran Khan had managed the trust vote with the help of “secret agencies.” (“Two PTI MNAs detained to manage trust vote: Maryam,” Dawn, 8 March 2021)

47 incidents of violence against women were reported in Balochistan during 2020
On 7 March, the Director of the Aurat Foundation, Balochistan stated that there were around 47 incidents of violence against women were reported in Balochistan during 2020, of which 16 women lost their lives and seven were subjected to rape. Further, the investigation report for 2020 showed that overall, 2,297 incidents of different natures, including human rights violation, murders, women harassment, were reported in 25 districts of the province. (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan reports 47 incidents of violence against women in 2020,” Dawn, 8 March 2021) 

PDM to work on two-pronged strategy to challenge PTI
On 8 March, The News International reported that the PDM is working on a two-pronged strategy to challenge the PTI in Punjab. The two strategies include, first, offering Chauhdry Pervaiz Elahi the slot of chief minister or second, capitalizing on the already managed around 18 members of the ruling party. (Ali Raza, “To turn tables on PTI in Punjab: PDM working on two-pronged strategy,” The News International, 8 March 2021)

Saraiki Culture Day celebrated in Lahore
On 7 March, a cultural show based on Saraiki Culture was held in Lahore. On the occasion, Provincial Minister for Culture said, “We are all gathered to celebrate Saraiki Culture Day, which is very stunning and colorful. It is a day of happiness, and in Punjab, we are determined to celebrate all the days with full zeal and zest, and this trend will continue.” Further, the programme included national anthem, narration about Saraiki culture, Dharees dance by Jampuri Party, singing performance by famous singer Rahat Multanikar, performance by Kafi singer Memoona Sajid, folk song by Jamil Parwana, performance by Cholistani singer Aado Bhagat and Sanam Sheikh. (“Saraiki Culture Day celebrated,” The News International, 8 March 2021)

COAS visits Zarb-e-Hadeed exercise area
Troops display professionalism and synergy

Maritime Affairs Minister announces formation of committee to resolve Gwadar Port issues
Says ‘Great news about Gwadar Port soon’

On 5 March, the Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Ali Haider Zaidi announced that an advisory committee will be formed to resolve issues related to demurrage at ports and other related problems. He also expressed hope that the committee would play a vital role in resolving the issues faced by the business community at ports of the country. Further, he stated that the ministry was facing multiple problems and was trying its best to resolve them, adding, “We will give great news to the nation about Gwadar Port very soon.”

Visits Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry
The minister also visited the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), where he said the body would consist of representatives of business chambers, the maritime affairs ministry and relevant departments. Further, he also announced another visit to the LCCI along with the Karachi Port Trust chairman and Port Qasim Authority chairman to resolve the issues facing the business community. (“‘Great news about Gwadar Port soon’,” The Express Tribune, 6 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
An ATC granted bail to six lawyers in the IHC case
On 5 March, an anti-terrorism court (ATC) granted bail to six lawyers in the Islamabad High Court attack case. According to The News International, the report stated that the ATC granted bail to Sardar Najam Abbas, Irfan Chaudhry, Advocate Khizar, Advocate Umar, Advocate Shoaib and Advocate Afshan, while each of them was ordered to submit a bond of Rs50,000. (“Bail granted to 6 more lawyers in IHC attack case,” The News International, 6 March 2021)

ECONOMY
Govt to introduce Income Tax Amendment Bill to meet IMF conditions
On 5 March, PM Imran Khan approved the introduction of a Money Bill in the National Assembly next week to withdraw 80 income tax exemptions and reform the tax laws. The bill is being introduced to meet a prior action for the revival of USD 6 billion IMF programme. The Income Tax (Second Amendment) Bill 2021 would seek to streamline the tax regime for non-profit organisations, listing of firms in the stock market, exemptions for oil refineries, special economic zones (SEZs) being set up under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the Independent Power Producers (IPPs). (Shahbaz Rana, “PM approves withdrawal of 80 income tax exemptions,” The Express Tribune, 6 March 2021)

Pakistan, IMF agree to lower FBR’s tax collection target to Rs246 billion
On 6 March, Pakistan and the IMF agreed to revise downward the annual tax collection target of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to revive the stalled extended fund facility (EFF) programme. The tax collection target is said to be lowered by Rs246 billion, from Rs4,963 billion to Rs4,717 billion, for the current fiscal year, 2020-21. Further, the two sides also agreed to the revival of the programme. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan, IMF agree to lower FBR’s tax collection target,” The News International, 6 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Pakistan has substantial leverage to cooperate with Biden’s team, says opinion
An opinion in The Express Tribune says that Pakistan has substantial leverage to cooperate with Biden’s team, especially in areas of convergence, such as countering terrorism and violent extremism, engagement with Afghanistan, China, Russia and the Middle East and other areas. For this, the opinion says that Pakistan needs to analyse the possible scenarios emerging out of a change in the White House and push its intellectual community and Pakistani diaspora in the US to maintain a balanced policy. (Adeela Naureen/Umar Waqar, “Biden’s national security strategic guidance — an analysis,” The Express Tribune, 6 March 2021)

Imran meets COAS, ISI Chief 
Meeting with PM at this juncture sends out wrong signals, says Maryam

Covid-19 cases rise by 30 per cent in one week
Govt plans tackle the Covid-19 through herd immunity and donated vaccines

On 5 March, Dawn reported that since the announcement of relaxation in restrictions by the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) in February, the number of Covid-19 cases has gone up by around 30 per cent. In response, the Pakistan Medical Association (PMA has urged the government to immediately impose the restrictions to avoid chances of a third wave of the virus. (Ikram Junaidi “Alarm as Covid cases rise by 30pc in a week,” Dawn, 5 March 2021)

Govt has no plan to buy vaccines for this year, says PAC
On 4 March, the National Health Service (NHS) Secretary while briefing the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) stated that the government aims to tackle the Covid-19 health challenge through herd immunity and donated vaccines as it has no plan to buy vaccines at least during the current year. (“Govt has no plan to buy vaccines anytime soon, PAC told,” Dawn, 5 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Sialkot DC, DPO suspended for negligence during NA-75 polls
On 4 March, the Establishment Division suspended the Sialkot deputy commissioner (DC) and the district police officer (DPO) over negligence in maintaining order during the NA-75 by-election. They have been put under suspension until further orders. This comes after the Election Commission of Pakistan ordered the Establishment Division to suspend the two officials. (Malik Asad, “Establishment Division suspends Sialkot DC, DPO,” Dawn, 5 March 2021)

ECONOMY
IMF identifies 44 entities for privatisation
On 4 March, according to a report released by the Ministry of Finance, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-backed first review of Pakistan’s public sector enterprises has identified 44 entities for privatisation, including the power companies that are causing big losses, despite a 50 per cent reduction in losses in the first year of the current government. This comes as a review of 84 commercial state-owned enterprises (SOEs) was completed as part of the structural benchmarks set by the IMF and supported by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). (Shahbaz Rana, “Govt to privatise 44 entities by 2025,” The Express Tribune, 5 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
FO defends LoC ceasefire agreement with India
On 4 March, the Foreign Office Spokesperson denied the perception that the recent agreement between Pakistan and India to strictly observe the ceasefire along the Line of Control (LoC) would only benefit India. The spokesperson said, “The agreement will help save Kashmiris’ lives and alleviate the suffering of those living along the LoC,” adding, “We have also maintained that escalation along the LOC is a threat to regional peace and security. The recent development is very much in line with Pakistan’s consistent position.” The FO made these statement in response to Kashmiri leader Ali Geelani’s concerns over the ceasefire agreement. (Kamran Yousaf, “Pakistan defends LoC truce with India,” The Express Tribune, 5 March 2021)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN 
GB govt forms parliamentary panel formed for reforms
On 4 March, the Gilgit-Baltistan government formed a seven-member parliamentary committee to make recommendations for the proposed constitutional and administrative reforms in the region. The committee is to consult with leaders of all parliamentary parties in GB and to gather confidence in bringing administrative and political reforms in the region and formulate a joint mechanism. (“Parliamentary panel formed for GB reforms,” Dawn, 5 March 2021)

Pakistan witnesses second-highest COVID-19 deaths in single day
Number of active, hospitalised cases falls

Anti-terrorism court indicted suspects in the motorway gang-rape case
Suspects plead not guilty

On 3 March, an anti-terrorism court indicted two suspects in the motorway gang-rape case. The two suspects pleaded not guilty while the judge directed the prosecution to present its witnesses. Further, the court also recorded statements of 10 prosecution witnesses. A special team of prosecutors produced the witnesses who recorded their statements before the judge adjourned the hearing till 4 March (today). Further, around 53 prosecution witnesses had been enlisted in the investigation report with the investigation officer claiming that the suspects had confessed to their crime.

Previously…
The Gujjarpura police lodged the first information report under sections 376, 392 and 427 of the Pakistan Penal Code and Section 7 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997. (“Motorway gang-rape suspects indicted,” Dawn, 4 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Bahawalpur Corps troops practising drills as part of Zarb-e-Hadeed
On 4 March, Troops of Bahawalpur Corps troop are set to take part in the practising drills and procedures as part of the annual winter collective training exercise “Zarb-e-Hadeed.” Exercise is aimed at enhancing operational preparedness, synergy amongst various components of forces. Further, the ISPR stated, “the exercise area covers a vast expanse of desert and plains, where the participating units are rehearsing various response measures under testing weather conditions, challenging terrain and actual battlefield environment.” (“Bahawalpur Corps troops practicing drills as part of Zarb-e-Hadeed: ISPR,” The Express Tribune, 4 March 2021)

IHC orders removal of Durrani's from ECL 
On 4 March, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) ordered to remove the name of the former chief of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lt Gen (retd) Asad Durrani from the Exit Control List (ECL). According to Justice Athar Minallah, Durrani has the same rights as any other citizen of the country and stated that the federal government does not have the powers to put anyone’s name in the ECL. (“IHC orders removal of Asad Durrani's name from ECL,” The Express Tribune, 4 March 2021)

ECONOMY
73-paisa gain pushed Rupee to the highest level against dollar in FY21
On 3 March, the 73-paisa gain pushed the rupee to its highest level during the current fiscal year against the US dollar at Rs157.12 in the interbank market. Currency dealers attributed the strengthening of the rupee to the low demand due to the increase in the inflows into the banking system. Further, the local currency has so far recovered 6.8 per cent in 2020-21 against the greenback on the back of higher inflows and slow demand for US dollars. (“Rupee hits highest level against dollar in FY21,” Dawn, 4 March 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qatari land forces commander meets with COAS
On 3 March, the Qatari land forces commander Maj Gen Saeed Hassen Mohammad Al-Khayareen met with COAS Gen Qamar Bajwa. According to the ISPR, “Visiting dignitary appreciated Pakistan Army’s sincere efforts for regional peace and reiterated that Pakistan and Qatar share brotherly relations which over a period of time are transforming into mutually beneficial ties.” Further, the COAS told the commander that Pakistan Army greatly valued its “brotherly relations” with Qatar, “its time-tested friend.” (“Ties with Qatar, Afghan peace discussed,” Dawn, 4 March 2021)

PM to open the 14th ECO Summit virtually
On 4 March, PM Imran Khan is said to open the 14th Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) virtual Summit. PM Khan would be opening the session in Pakistan’s capacity as the Chair of the 13th Summit; however, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will Chair the 14th Summit. Further, the theme of the Summit is “Regional Economic Cooperation in the Aftermath of Covid-19.” (“PM to open 14th ECO Summit virtually today,” Dawn, 4 March 2021)

Justice Isa to argue in his own review petition
“I am not waging a war for myself but also my institution,” says judge

Pakistan to receive free vaccines through Covax
Will receive more than 10 million doses before June

On 2 March, the global vaccination scheme, Covax, announced that Pakistan will be among the biggest recipients of free vaccines through the scheme before June, along with countries like Nigeria, Brazil, Indonesia and Bangladesh. The scheme aims to deliver 14,640,000 doses of the vaccine to Pakistan. (“Pakistan to get 10m doses of vaccine under Covax,” Dawn, 3 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
COAS calls for vigilance against hostile attempts to back-pedal operation gains
On 2 March, COAS Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa during his visit to the North and South Waziristan districts called for a need to remain vigilant against hostile attempts to reverse the gains of Operation Radd ul Fasaad. Further, he said, “Pakistan is committed to peace and stability in the region and playing its part by solidifying border security and capacity enhancement of FC/LEAs,” adding, “Peace has largely returned to these areas. The hard-earned normalcy will be retained and enhanced through the collective efforts of the local population, civil administration, and LEAs.” (“In Waziristan visit, army chief calls for vigilance against hostile attempts to back-pedal operation gains,” The News International, 3 March 2020)

SC orders CDA to remove illegal lawyers’ chambers within two months
On 2 March, the Supreme Court directed the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and the district administration of Islamabad to remove the lawyer's chambers and courtrooms that were illegally constructed on the football ground in F-8 within two months. Further, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) suspended the licences of 21 lawyers who stormed into the Chief Justice Block in February after the CDA demolished their illegal chambers. (Malik Asad, “SC directs CDA to remove illegal lawyers’ chambers, courtrooms,” Dawn, 3 March 2020)

ECONOMY
Private sector rises by 80 per cent in the first eight months of the current fiscal year
On 1 March, the State Bank of Pakistan’s latest data showed that the private sector borrowed Rs352 billion during the first eight months of FY21. This was 80.5 per cent higher than the borrowing of Rs195bn made during the same period in FY20. Although the government is apprehensive about the economic growth rate, the pace of borrowing from the private sector indicates economic activities are higher than they were in the previous fiscal year. (Shahid Iqbal, “Private sector borrowing rises by 80pc,” Dawn, 3 March 2020)

ON INDIA
Pakistani envoy asks the UN to conduct an impartial investigation into alleged human rights violations in Kashmir
On 2 March, Junaid Suleman, a second secretary in the Pakistan Mission to the UN in Geneva told the UNHRC “India has failed and will continue to fail in hiding its brutal repression of the Kashmiri people behind the self-serving smokescreen of terrorism.” Further, he added, “As Pakistan highlights India’s atrocities in Occupied Jammu & Kashmir, which have been well-documented by the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN mandate holders (rights experts) and international NGOs, the Council has yet to hear any response from India - a country that claims to be the world’s largest democracy but has shamelessly violated every human rights principle, norms and laws.” (“Pakistan exposes India’s atrocities in IIOJK in verbal clash with India,” The Express Tribune, 3 March 2020)

Pakistan gears up to fulfill remaining FATF conditions 
Pakistan received international recognition, says FMU 

Foreign militaries participate in another joint exercise 
Fourth international PATS competition begins

On 1 March, the Fourth International Pakistan Army Team Spirit (PATS) Competition-2021 commenced at the National Counter-Terrorism Centre. Apart from the domestic teams of the Pakistan Army, teams from eight allied countries will be participating in the three-day competition. The teams from Jordan, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Uzbekistan will take part as participants, whereas Morocco, Indonesia, Kaza­khstan and Tajikistan are set to join the exercise.

Agenda for the exercise 
The competition is designed to test tactical skills in physical and professional domains along with the agility of the participating teams to generate responses in challenging real-time field scenarios. Further, the teams will be subject to various cross-domain scenarios and encompass tasks, including physical endurance, water obstacle crossing, close target reconnaissance and protective approach under chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear environment. (“Fourth international PATS competition kicks off,” Dawn, 2 March 2021) 

Previously…
In February 2021, Pakistan hosted a week-long multination naval exercise starting from February 11-16 in the Arabian Sea. Naval forces from 45 countries, including the US, China, Russia and Turkey are participating in Aman-2021. The Pakistan Navy stated the exercise is aimed at “fostering international cooperation to fight piracy, terrorism, and other crimes,” which pose a threat to maritime security and stability. (“In diplomatic triumph, Pakistan hosts multinational military drill,” Dawn, 11 February 2021) 

In Brief
INTERNAL
180,000 of around eight million senior citizens have registered for vaccination 
On 1 March, the Ministry of National Health Services stated that only 180,000 (2.25 per cent) of around eight million senior citizens in the country have registered for COVID-19 vaccination, terming it as a slow response. Further, this comes as the government is set to begin its vaccination campaign for over 65-year-old citizens is this week. (Ikram Junaidi, “180,000 senior citizens registered for vaccination,” Dawn, 2 March 2021)

Justice Isa says he will defend his own case
On 1 March, Justice Qazi Faez Isa stated that he and his family would argue the case instead of his counsel Muneer A. Malik. Justice Isa stated that he wanted this case to finish Justice Manzoor Malik, reaches superannuation next month, adding, “And this case is extremely important since I want accountability of the judges as well as of the government and Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) and that the eyes of the entire nation are on this case.” Further, he reiterated his application seeking a live telecast of the hearing. (“Justice Isa tells SC he will argue case himself,” Dawn, 2 March 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Govt signs MoU with Suparco to mitigate the effects of climate change
On 1 March, the Ministry of Climate Change and the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) signed an MoU for use of satellite imagery received by SUPARCO to mitigate the effects of climate change in the country. The MoU is said to provide an overall clearer picture of the current glacial lakes and associated threats. Due to the rise in temperatures, glaciers in Pakistan’s northern mountain have been melting at a rapid rate. A total of 3,044 glacial lakes have developed in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, of which 33 glacial lakes are said to be prone to hazardous glacial lake outburst of flooding. (Amin Ahmed, “MoU signed with Suparco to get clearer picture of glacier lakes,” Dawn, 2 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Khashoggi case is far from closed says editorial
An editorial in Dawn stated that amid the web of claims and allegation around the Khashoggi killing, the killers remain unpunished. With Biden taking office it was expected that there would be a condemnation to the crime, however, this was not done either. Conversely, while the Saudi government claims innocence and then changed its statements regarding Khashoggi’s murder gives the impression that the Khashoggi case is far from closed, and a transparent trial is needed to punish all the perpetrators. (“Khashoggi report,” Dawn, 2 March 2021)

On Pakistan-US relations
US likely to look at Islamabad through Pakistan’s immediate neighbours, says Burki 

Pakistan’s reflections on the LoC ceasefire
Opinions highlight likely reasons behind ceasefire 

An opinion in Dawn, while outlining that recommitment to the 2003 ceasefire would benefit people on both sides of the LoC, says “one ceasefire does not make for a comprehensive peace agreement.” He says, those who think the government or establishment has abandoned their Kashmir cause should also understand that “no amount of bloodshed at the LoC brings the liberation of Kashmir even an inch closer, and never will.” He outlines that even in the worst possible times, India and Pakistan have some contacts and channels open and this ceasefire is a result of the same; however, it is uncertain how long the countries will adhere to it. He speculates that if Pakistan placed a condition that restoring the former status is a prerequisite for peace, then it is “politically impossible for the Modi government to walk back on such a crucial policy plank.” Therefore, “The current arrangement, then, is a step forward, but it is not peace.” (Zarrar Khuhro, “A cold peace?,” Dawn, 1 March 2021)

Opinion highlights timeline of developments prior to DGMO talks
An opinion in The Express Tribune traces the developments between India and Pakistan prior to the DGMO announcement about the LoC ceasefire. He says, after a year of deteriorating relations and tweets personally attacking Modi, Imran Khan abruptly stopped these rhetorics. On 2 February, the COAS offered a resolution on Kashmir through peaceful means. Similarly, India allowed Pakistan to use its airspace when Imran was traveling to Sri Lanka. He also quotes the Indian MEA’s statement to address bilateral issues with Pakistan. He concludes, all of this cannot be a mere coincidence. However, he concludes by asking, “why are the two countries now seeking a thaw?” and “what will Pakistan get or has got in return for this favour?” (Kamran Yousf, “Decoding the Pakistan-India thaw,” The Express Tribune, 1 March 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
MQM-P skips meeting with PTI due to “organisational engagements”
On 28 February, Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) skipped an important meeting with the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) on the upcoming Senate election a day after the MQM-P got an offer from PPP. However, the MQM-P stated that their representatives did not attend the meeting because of “organisational engagements.” The development is said to highlight the deepening cracks in the ranks of joint opposition in Sindh. (Azfar-ul-Ashfaque, “MQM-P skips meeting with PTI, GDA leadership,” Dawn, 1 March 2021)

Establishment Division seems reluctant to implement the ECP’s decision on the NA-75
On 1 March, Dawn reported that the Establishment Division seems reluctant to implement the ECP’s landmark decision on the NA-75 (Daska) by-election controversy and instead wants the Punjab government to take action against the officers of the federal government. Further, an official of the Establishment Division stated that they were awaiting instructions from the PM’s Office and the officers nominated by the commission would be suspended by next week. (Malik Asad, “Daska fiasco: no action on ECP recommendation,” Dawn, 1 March 2021)

Strike observed over ANP leader’s killing 
On 28 February, a strike was observed in Quetta = and several other cities and towns of Balochistan in protest against the killing of provincial information secretary of the Awami National Party (ANP) Asad Khan Achakzai. In September 2020, Achakzai went missing, his bullet-riddled body was found after police arrested a member of the Levies’ Force who confessed to the killing. (Saleem Shahid, “Strike observed in Balochistan over ANP leader’s killing,” Dawn, 1 March 2021)

Govt working towards promoting tourism and generate employment opportunities says PM 
On 28 February, after inaugurating the heritage trail at the Al Biruni point at the Nandana, PM Imran Khan stated “The preservation and protection of our historical sites and national heritage is also essential to keep the coming generations informed about history.” Further, he added that the government was doing all to promote tourism and generate employment opportunities for youth in Pakistan, which was bestowed with abundant natural resources including sea, high mountains, salt ranges and historical sites. (Saleem Shahid, “Tourism can resolve issue of unemployment: PM Imran Khan,”  The News International, 1 March 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Society does not like feminism because the ideology demands equal opportunities for all humans, says opinion
An opinion in The News International critical of how ‘Feminism’ has been interpreted in society says that efforts to disassociate from the term stems from two reasons, first, the foreign and anti-religious characteristic of the term and second, the term being equated with an ideology which leads women to an immoral path. Further, the opinion explains Feminism as an ideology that is not against a particular gender rather it is against the system which creates the oppressive values upheld by such individuals. It adds feminism stands for ending the systematic violence which robs women of the opportunities to live a life dictated by one’s own informed decisions. The opinion highlights, that feminists have perhaps failed to communicate the concept, however, this misconception has been repeatedly called out by feminists. The opinion concludes by stated that society does not like feminists because they ask uneasy questions, however, instead of dismissing these questions it is important to ask why there is fear around an ideology that demands equal opportunities for all humans without the discrimination of gender. (Safia Bano, “Who’s afraid of feminism?,” The News International, 1 March 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi writes about the multiple blows to the PTI, in the Daska by-poll for the National Assembly seat. She says, “the political fault lines in the ruling party go beyond this and should be a source of worry for its leadership — as well as cause for correction.” On the same issue, Ahmed Bilal Mehboob writes on the successes of the PPP, as it had retained all three provincial and one National Assembly seats in Sindh. On Daska, he writes: “It is for the first time since 1977 that such election-day manipulation has been attempted with the connivance of polling staff and the local and provincial administration although pre- and post-poll rigging has been alleged in many past elections.” Shahzad Chaurdhry offers an interesting thesis to the same election story, linking the Daska election and the biradari politics.
 
Sri Lanka’s recent decision on cremation is credited to Imran’s visit, as Dawn in its editorial says “it was primarily due to the prime minister’s persuasion that the Sri Lankan government decided to lift the ban and allow Muslims to fulfil their religious requirements.”

"Leaders need to transform their parties in their democratic outlook as well as their own approach to democratic values. Merely harking for more doesn’t get us anywhere." -An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'The throes of politics'