UN cautions staff against flying by Pakistani-registered airlines
PIA pays partial lease amount to leasing company
 

Image Source: Dawn

Chinese vaccines to arrive by 31 January
Editorial criticises lack of planning on vaccines 

Image Source: Dawn

On 22 January, the Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson announced that China would provide “a batch” of COVID-19 vaccines to Pakistan; the Chinese government would also ask the vaccine producing companies to speed up the “export of vaccines to Pakistan.” The spokesperson emphasised that “One can always count on a ready helping hand from the other in times of need and spoke and appreciated the all weather relation between the two countries. 

On 21 January, FM Qureshi said 500,000 doses of the vaccines from China will arrive by 31 January and more doses are expected to arrive in February 2021.  (“COVID-19: China will actively work to expedite vaccine delivery to Pakistan,” The News International, 23 January 2021)

Editorial highlights bad planning with regard to vaccines
An editorial in The News International says that despite understanding the necessity of a COVID-19 vaccine, Pakistan is struggling to secure them from any source. The editorial raises concerns over logistics of the vaccines - the rollouts and the delivery. It emphasises on the need to train medical workers beforehand and caution them about the side effects; this will take time because Pakistan has always been hesitant towards vaccines. It is critical of the fact that the government had not planned on the above months in advance. (“Procuring vaccines,” The News International, 23 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Fencing along borders with Afghanistan and Iran to be completed this year, says Interior Minister
On 23 January, Dawn reported that the federal Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed stated that the fencing along borders with Afghanistan and Iran would be completed this year. The minister said, “It’s [fencing along the border with Afghanistan] almost 90 per cent done,” adding, “Similarly, the fencing along the Iran border is also under progress. Though it’s expected to be completed within the next few months, to be on safe side, I would give a year to complete fencing along both borders.” Further, he said that the fencing along these two borders would help tackle many security-related issues within the country. (Imran Ayub, “Border fencing to complete this year: minister,” Dawn, 23 January 2021)

ECONOMY
Inflation to fall within the previously announced range of 7-9 per cent for FY21, says SBP
On 22 January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) left the policy rate unchanged at 7 per cent to act appropriately. According to The News International, the SBP said, “Since the last meeting in November the domestic recovery has gained some further traction… there are upside risks to the current growth projection of slightly above 2 per cent in FY21.” The bank said, “On the inflation front, recent out-turns are also encouraging, suggesting a waning of supply-side price pressures from food and still-benign core inflation.” Adding that inflation is to fall within the previously announced range of 7-9 per cent for FY21. Further, the bank said, “The existing accommodative stance of monetary policy remained appropriate to support the nascent recovery while keeping inflation expectations well-anchored and maintaining financial stability.” (“Economy improved, inflation feared: State Bank,” The News International, 23 January 2021)

EXTERNAL
Iranian envoy calls for cooperation in educational research
On 22 January, Consul General of Iran Aga Hassan Golivand Ravishand called for enhancing cooperation and collaboration between educational institutions of Pakistan and Iran, adding that, Further, he said, “we have to promote cooperation in various fields as much as possible and jointly formulate development projects and future programmes, including educational and research activities because educational institutions play an important role in the development and betterment of any society.” The Consul General made these statements during a meeting with Balochistan University Vice-Chancellor where they also discussed joint efforts for promotion of educational and research activities and cooperation in future activities. (Saleem Shahid, “Iranian envoy for cooperation in educational research,” Dawn, 23 January 2021)

Acting US Charge d’ Affairs meets with COAS
On 22 January, acting US Charge d’ Affairs to Pakistan called on COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa during which the matters of mutual interest, including regional security situation along with cooperation in various domains, were discussed. The COAS expressed hoped that Pak-US bilateral relations will be further strengthened under new Administration. Further, visiting dignitary appreciated Pakistan’s contributions to peace in the region and support provided to intra-Afghan talks and also assured the continued assistance for the common cause of peace in Afghanistan. (“US assures Pakistan of continued assistance,” The News International, 23 January 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
FM urges Biden to follow up with the Afghan process
On 23 January, Dawn reported that FM Shah Mehmood Qureshi in an interview with Al Jazeera stated, “I think they (Biden administration) should realise there is an opportunity in Afghanistan and they should persevere with what was initiated and not reverse things,” adding, “Push them forward, because, after a long time, we have started moving in the right direction.” Further, reiterating Pakistan’s role in the process he said, “Pakistan has done a lot, we have really bent backwards to create an environment to facilitate the peace process.” (“FM urges Biden to persevere with Afghan process,” Dawn, 23 January 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
If the two-state solution is ignored more turbulence is in store for the region says an editorial
An editorial in Dawn says that with Joe Biden taking over, there may be a change in tone, if not substance, from Washington when it comes to Arab-Israeli dispute. Although there may not be a complete reversal US policy in favour of the Palestinians it is hoped that the new US leader will at least temper some of the more overtly pro-Israel policies of his predecessor. The editorial says that if the peace process is to be revived, then the Palestinians must get a fair deal, however, if the two-nation solution is ignored, more turbulence is in store for the region. (“Israeli land grab,” Dawn, 23 January 2021)

"A modern state is made up of two imperatives: state sovereignty and national integration. It ceases to be a state in the true sense when any of the two is compromised...Toxic leaders destroy the very fabric which makes a nation." - An opinion in The News International on 'Allure of toxic leaders'

China to gift half a million COVID-19 vaccine doses to Pakistan
Two more firms apply to Drap for emergency use approval 

On GB: Opinion highlights nature of relation with federal govt
Suggests local leadership to take part in policy formation

Image Source: The Express Tribune

An opinion in The News International analyses the developments after the politically charged elections in Gilgit Baltistan took place in November 2020. The author quotes, “Following the political euphoria of granting provincial status and determining the political future for more internal autonomy, the people of GB once again proved to be pragmatic in their political choice to go with the ruling party in the federation.” He points out that results in GB had always been predictable. However, it was Bilawal’s relentless campaigning which gave analysts hope that the trend could be altered; but it did not prove to be so. 

Outlining the election campaigns, voting and results, the author points out that many analysts missed out on one dimension in the GB election debate:  the institutional and structural relationship of the federal government and GB. Here, GB is completely dependent on the centre for the same. The author says GB can overcome its economic dependence and political subordination through long-term investments in key areas like hydropower, geology and minerals. He suggests that to transform this strategy into reality, the local leadership has to take the lead for policy formation. (Amir Hussain, "Gilgit-Baltistan: after the elections," The News International, 22 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Former SC judge appointed to head Broadsheet inquiry committee
On 21 January, the Information Minister tweeted that the government had appointed Azmat Saeed Sheikh, a former SC judge, as the head of the committee formed to probe into the Broadsheet case. The committee is expected to investigate the case and within 45 days should “fix the responsibility on those Pakistanis who...illegally benefited themselves and laundered money to off-shore banks.” (“Ex-SC judge named head of Broadsheet probe body,” Dawn, 21 January 2021)

Electricity tarrifs hiked by Rs 1.95
On 21 January, the Energy Minister announced a 15 per cent increase in tariff rates of electricity. This means the tariff would increase by Rs 1.95 hike per unit. With this, the “base tariff for lifeline consumers using up to 50 units per month would be increased” for the first time in 20 years. The minister said the government was forced to announce the hike amid the tough economic conditions because the current government “inherited an unsustainable level of capacity payments from the PML-N government.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “15pc hike in power tariff announced,” Dawn, 22 January 2021)

Pakistan Bar Council elects vice chairman, discusses Isa and other issues
On 21 January, the Pakistan Bar Council elected Khushdil Khan as its vice chairman. Immediately, he urged the Supreme Court to fix a date for hearing the review petitions in the Justice Isa case. He pushed for the independence of the judiciary and stop the “onslaughts of the executive against independent judges of the superior courts.” Further, the PBC also discussed the delay in appointing judges to the HC, especially the Lahore HC wherein at least 20 posts of judges are vacant. (“PBC asks SC to fix hearing date of pleas in Isa case,” Dawn, 22 January 2021)

PROVINCES
Four soldiers killed in landmine blast
On 21 January, four soldiers were killed and five injured in Sibi district after their vehicle hit a landmine. According to Dawn, officials said unknown miscreants had planted the landmine. Further, Balochistan CM and other ministers said such attacks discouraged security forces posted in the area. (Saleem Shahid, “Four soldiers martyred, five injured in Sibi landmine blast,” Dawn, 22 January 2021) 

ON INDIA
FO accuses India of undermining regional stability
On 21 January, the Foreign Office said the world should hold India accountable for “actions that undermine regional stability.” The FO spokesman accused India of implementing  “irresponsible and irrational policies” and attributed them to the “RSS-BJP regime in India.” He also spoke about the WhatsApp chats of Arnab Goswami and said that Pakistan had “been pointing out that India’s BJP government staged “false flag” operations” to target Pakistan for political gains. (“FO again urges world to make India accountable for its actions,” Dawn, 22 January 2021)

"It’s a fact that the Pakistani elite is complicit in stealing and taking out its resources. However, carrying out investigation through a dead organization can generate more pain than relief" - An opinion in The News International on the Broadsheet case

Image Source: Dawn

Three men reject Broadsheet claims
Article highlights NAB’s silence on Broadsheet

Image Source: Dawn

On 21 January, The News International reported that three men Barrister Zafar Ali QC, Dr Kersten Pucks, and Shaid Iqbal who is the Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England Wales rejected Moussavi’s claims. 

According to The News International, Pucks is likely to move legally against Moussavi. The three have released a legal paper rejecting the claims by including conversations between Zafar and Moussavi. The legal paper reveals that Moussavi, until 2018, had approached Zafar asking him to persuade the Pakistani government  to pay Broadsheet; however, he declined all offers. 

Later, in 2018, the government had approached Zafar to discuss new asset recovery programmes; the legal paper says  “the PM also wanted to pursue recovery of all stolen money, regardless of political affiliation.” However, it denies suggesting proposals of the above kind to intelligence or the armed forces. Simultaneously, the three said that  Moussavi’s motives were  shifting “recovering billions of dollars in claims against the Pakistani government for his company, Broadsheet.” This worried them. (Murtaza Ali Shah, “Three men reject Moussavi’s claim,” The News International, 21 January 2021)

Between Panamagate and Broadsheet: What happened?

An article in The Express Tribune highlights that the Broadsheet arbitration came in 2016. Around the same time, Pakistan was also managing the Panamagate scandal involving Nawaz Sharif. It points out that even the Joint Investigation Team (JIT) and the NAB seemed oblivious to the Broadsheet case at the time. It also says that the NAB did not even make an attempt to estimate the value of Nawaz’s Avenfield properties. 

On 18 January, the SAPM on accountability briefed the Senate that out of the “USD 21.5 million paid to Broadsheet, USD 20.5 million was paid because of the Sharif family.” In a press conference later, the Minister for Science said the 2016 case was out in the public now because Nawaz was head of government and under him the NAB chief withheld the news. 

Therefore, the article says the Broadsheet scandal questions the JIT’s performance including the evidence it collected which finally led to removal of Nawaz from office.(Rizwan Shehzad, “Award against Pakistan: Why did the UK court’s 2016 order surface now?” The Express Tribune, 21 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Govt in talks with Sinopharm and CanSino to procure the COVID-19 vaccine
On 20 January, Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Health stated that Pakistan is in advanced-level talks with two manufacturers, Sinopharm and CanSino to procure the COVID-19 vaccine. The SAPM said that Sinopharm is being used in several countries, and its efficacy is around 80-85 per cent. Meanwhile, CanSino's Phase-III trails are being conducted in Pakistan, and are expected to conclude shortly. Meanwhile, the Sindh Medical Stores which is one of the largest importers of vaccines and other pharmaceutical products in Pakistan stated, “Since the government has allowed it [the Oxford-AstraZeneca’s Covid-19 vaccine] and given us the nod to import the consignments, we have estimated that it would be available to the government for something between US$6 and US$7.” (“Oxford vaccine may cost around $6 in Pakistan,” Dawn, 21 January 2021)

ECONOMY
Pakistan received a total $5.688 billion external loans during the first six months of FY20-21
On 21 January, The News International reported that according to official figures of the Economic Affairs Division (EAD), stated that the government received $5,688 million total external inflows from multiple financing sources, which are 46 per cent of annual budget estimates of $12,233 million for the entire fiscal year 2020-21. The Asian Development Bank provided $1,120 million, World Bank disbursed $744 million against the budgetary allocation of $2,257 million, further, the bilateral sources came from France, USA and China. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan secures $5.688 bn external loans,” The News International, 21 January 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan is ready to engage with the new administration of the US, says FM Qureshi
On 20 January, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi said that Pakistan was ready to engage with the new administration of the United States adding that he considers it as an ‘opportunity to build a long-term, broad-based and multidimensional relationship.’ He said, “such partnership would require an institutionalised and structured engagement, based on mutual respect and cooperation.” Further, he added that President Joe Biden was an ‘old friend to Pakistan’ and would work towards strengthening ties between the two countries. (“Ready to engage with new US admin: FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi,” The News International, 21 January 2021)

Air Chief’s three-day visit to Qatar
Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan who a three-day visit to Qatar called on Chief of Staff, Qatar Armed Forces, Gen (Pilot) Ghanem bin Shaheen Al-Ghanem, and Commander Qatar Naval Forces, Vice Admiral Abdullah Hassan Al-Sulaiti. During the meeting, the two commanders discussed matters of mutual interest and bilateral cooperation. Further, he met with Commander Qatar Emiri Air Force who acknowledged the support of PAF towards the training of QEAF personnel. (“Air chief’s three-day Qatar visit ends,” The News International, 21 January 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Trump would rather ‘reign in Hell, than serve in Heav’n,’ says opinion
An opinion in Dawn says that the agitators and 74 million like-minded Republicans who voted for Trump are the 'incendiary legacy' he is leaving for President Joe Biden, adding that Trump’s dream team of supporters will be for the next four years Biden’s nightmare. The opinion critical of Trump says that he is by nature a spoiler, an unrepentant Lucifer, he would rather “reign in Hell, than serve in Heav’n.” Further, about the ‘domestic terrorists,’ the opinion says that some jurists believe they deserve the same punishment the US government to ‘tinted terrorists’ which was by incarceration, without an open trial, in Guantanamo Bay. (F.S. Aijazuddin, “A horned dilemma,” Dawn, 21 January 2021)

"The realisation of the best possible management of public affairs demands constant vigil by a dynamic civil society; regimes that try to pull the rug from under civil society’s feet are no friends of the state or its people. Suppression of civil society organisations is considered necessary by despotic regimes that are afraid of a citizenry that is wide awake." - I.A. Rehman on 'The hazards of governance'

Cabinet constitutes new committee to probe Broadsheet scandal
The News unravels history behind Broadsheet’s relation with Pakistan 

Image Source: Dawn

Over 40 million children immunised during nationwide anti-polio drive
Strict Covid-19 induced SOPs observed by health workers

Image Source: Dawn

As Pakistan rolled out its five-day anti-polio drive across the country on 11 January, more than 40 million children under the age of five years received vaccination during the latest nationwide anti-polio campaign. A total of 287,000 frontline polio workers were positioned across the country for door-to-door vaccination while observing strict standard operating procedures amid the pandemic.

Further, the National Coordinator for the Polio Eradication Initiative and Expanded Programme of Immunisation said that the fight against poliovirus was recharged through the delivery of successful polio campaigns last year. (“Over 40m children vaccinated during nationwide anti-polio drive,” Dawn, 20 January 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Lt Gen Bilal Akbar appointed as the new ambassador to Saudi Arabia
On 20 January, Dawn reported that the government has decided to nominate retired Lt Gen Bilal Akbar as the new ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Gen Akbar had retired from the army in December 2019. His last appointment was chairman of Pakistan Ordnance Factory (POF), Wah. His appointment is indicative of the military’s desire to take control and enhance the bilateral ties which have strained in the recent past. (“Gen Akbar appointed ambassador to Saudi Arabia,” Dawn, 20 January 2002)

BBIT calls for policy to boost trade with Iran from a new route
On 20 January, Dawn reported that the Balochistan Board of Investment and Trade (BBIT) called for formulating a policy of a new border crossing point set up between Pakistan and Iran to promote investment in the border area. At a meeting of the audit committee of the BBIT’s board, demands were made for a director’s policy in the context of a new Pakistan-Iran border crossing point established to promote investment in the border area. Further, the meeting stressed that a BBIT’s office should be set up in Gwadar to facilitate the investors who want to invest in Gwadar and the free zone. (Behram Baloch, “Call for policy to boost trade with Iran from new route,” Dawn, 20 January 2002)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Trump’s controversial departure: Opinion
An opinion in The News International critical of Trump’s presidency says that his presidency was marred by several controversies and damaged the prestigious political position that he held for four years. Further, the opinion says the controversial American president will be viewed differently in various parts of the world, however, Trump will go down in history as someone who attempted to divide American society, making attempts to tear its social fabric, driving a wedge between the various sections of the mighty state, and trampling the norms of decency during his tenure as the chief executive of the country. (Abdul Sattar, “Trump’s departure,” The News International, 20 January 2002)

In the end, Donald Trump did make history says opinion
An opinion in The Express Tribune says that at the end of Trump’s presidency, he did make history the way he wanted to. Highlighting that he is the first American president to be impeached twice, the opinion asks whether this impeachment will have a different result from the one that came before. Will the Senate actually vote to convict this time? Apart from the numerous reasons, the opinion says that the factor of Trump’s massive public will make it unlikely that a Senate trial will end in a conviction. (Hassan Niazi, “Trump’s last stand,” The Express Tribune, 20 January 2002)

ON DANIEL PEARL
Omar Saeed would be handed over to the US if acquitted, says counsel
On 19 January, the counsel for Omar Saeed, main accused in the Daniel Pearl case submitted to the SC if his client is acquitted, he would be handed over to the US. To this, the judge asked the counsel to present a new argument instead of going over the same old ones. The case has been adjourned for 20 January (today). ("Defence counsel presents arguments in Pearl case," The Express Tribune, 20 January 2021)

"The confrontational politics of the opposition may succeed in creating serious problems for the government but will take the country nowhere."   - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'Addressing major national issues'

PDM marches to Islamabad today
Parties call on ECP to deliver decision on fundings case

Image Source: Dawn

Imran urges world to stop Modi govt from pushing "India towards war with Pakistan"
Says Goswami’s remarks reveal nexus between Delhi govt and Indian media

Image Source: Dawn

On 18 January, PM Imran Khan urged the world to stop the Modi government from allegedly pushing India towards war with Pakistan. In a series of tweets he said, “Indian sponsorship of terrorism in Pakistan, its abuses in IIOJK & a 15-year Indian global disinformation campaign against us all stand exposed. Now India’s own media has revealed the dirty nexus that is pushing our nuclearised region to the brink of a conflict it cannot afford.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “World must stop Modi from igniting war: PM,” Dawn, 19 January 2021)

Further, amid the leak of WhatsApp chats between Arnab Goswami and head of an Indian ratings company he said, “Latest revelations from the communication of an Indian journalist, known for his warmongering, reveal the unholy nexus between the Modi govt and Indian media that led to a dangerous military adventurism to win an election in utter disregard for the consequences of destabilising the entire region.” (“WhatsApp chat reveals Modi-media ‘dirty nexus’,” The News International, 19 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Govt approves Sinopharm vaccine 
On 18 January, the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (Drap) approved another Covid-19 vaccine manufactured by Sinopharm, a Chinese state-owned firm. Further, the Pakistan Medical Association (PMA), has asked the government produced details of the vaccines which are under consideration for import as well as their efficacy rates. Previously, on 16 January, Drap had approved AstraZeneca’s Covid-19 vaccine for emergency use in the country. (Ikram Junaidi, “Pakistan approves another Covid-19 vaccine,” Dawn, 19 January 2021)

Anti-terrorism court jails two JuD leaders jailed for over 14 years each
On 18 January, an anti-terrorism court in Lahore handed down a fourteen-and-a-half-year jail to Jamaat-ud-Dawa leaders Zafar Iqbal and Yahya Mujahid in two cases of terror financing. Further, the court also sentenced Hafiz Abdul Rehman Makki to six-month jail. Previously, the ATC Lahore had sentenced Zafar Iqbal to 26-year imprisonment in three cases. Thus far a total of 41 cases have been registered by the Counter Terrorism Department against the JuD leaders, out of which 28 have been decided while the rest are pending in ATC courts.(“Terror financing: Two JuD leaders jailed for over 14 years each,” The News International, 19 January 2021)

ECONOMY
30 per cent drop in FDI in the first half of FY21
On 18 January, the State Bank of Pakistan reported that Foreign direct investment fell by 30 per cent in the first half of the current fiscal year. The SBP data showed that Pakistan received $952 million foreign investment during July-December FY21 compared to $1.357 billion in the same period of last fiscal year. Further, the data shows that the outflow during July-December was $244m compared to a net inflow of $18.8m the same period last year. Also owing to this drop was the shrinking of inflows from China in July-December. (Shahid Iqbal, “Foreign investment drops by 30pc in first half of FY21,” Dawn, 19 January 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
If Trump is acquitted, it would set a dangerous precedent for US, says opinion 
An opinion in The Express Tribune highlights that convicting Trump may be easier this time since the charges against him include inciting violence against the US government, which is an attack on democracy. The author says conviction could happen since it would set a precedent - a loser can overturn results by violence - if Trump is acquitted. Further, the Republicans could see this as a chance to get rid of Trump thereby “eliminating the spectre of his assault on democracy looming over them in the future.” Next, he says senior Republicans could help convicting him if they do not want him contesting the 2024 elections. However, he warns that since Trump has a loyal cult of followers, Republicans may also want to hold on to him to amass followers thereby bringing down the chances of conviction. (Hassan Niazi, “Trump’s last stand,” The Express Tribune, 18 January 2021)

PIA crew members to arrive today
Investigation against three officers launched

Image Source: Dawn

Polio vaccination drive in KP ends; 95 per cent vaccinated
Punjab surpasses national average with 99 per cent vaccinated

Image Source: Dawn

On 17 January, the seven day polio vaccination drive in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa came to an end. The authorities said 95 per cent of the 745,863 target children were vaccinated. According to a press release, district administration officials, including the Deputy Commissioner, visited areas where parents refused to vaccinate their children. After the death of a police officer escorting a polio team on 12 January, better security was arranged for the officials deployed in the vaccination drive. 

Further, the coordinator of National Emergency Operation Centre for Polio said that they have achieved 98 per cent target at the national level. Punjab leads the figures with 99 per cent targeted children being administered with the vaccine, followed by 95 per cent in KP and Islamabad, Sindh and “Azad Jammu and Kashmir.” (Ashfaq Yusufzai, “95pc children vaccinated against polio in KP, claim officials,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Govt to register more COVID-19 vaccines 
On 17 January, the Ministry of National Health Services (MNHS) announced that more vaccines would be registered in the coming weeks. MNHS spokes­­person stated, “The AstraZeneca has been registered in the country for emergency use and the vaccine will come through Covax, which has pledged to provide the vaccine that would cover 20 per cent of the country’s population.” This decision comes as Pakistan reported 2,521 new cases and 43 deaths on 17 January. (Ikram Junaidi, “More Covid-19 vaccines to be registered: official,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

NAB rejects “malicious propaganda campaign” carried out by sections of the media
On 17 January, the NAB rejected “malicious propaganda campaign” being carried out in a section of media against the Bureau by portraying askew statements. A NAB spokesman said in a statement said that the Bureau would not bow down before any propaganda campaign about its working. These statements came in response to the remarks made by the Senate deputy chairman. (“NAB vows not to bow down to propaganda campaign,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

Govt under PDM’s pressure to resign says PLM-N
On 17 January, PLM-N Spokesperson Marriyum Aurangzeb said that the government was under immense pressure from the PDM to resign by 31 January. She said, “Due to PDM movement to get the resignation of the ‘incompetent’ government, the PTI ministers are making a hue and cry as the people supported the stance of the opposition.” Further, she rejected the point that Maulana Fazlur Rehman can be pressurized. (Aamir Yasin, “Govt under PDM pressure to resign by 31st: PML-N,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

Schools reopen across Pakistan
On 18 January, schools across Pakistan reopened for classes 9 to 12. Federal Minister for Education Shafqat Mehmood said the future of students is government’s “main priority” as on-campus learning resumed. Previously, on 16 January, the NCOC reviewed the decision to reopen educational institutions amid the second wave of COVID-19 and it was decided that classes will resume on 18 January. (“Reopening of schools: Shafqat Mehmood says future of students govt’s ‘main priority’,” The News International, 18 January 2021) Meanwhile, an editorial in The News International critical of this reopening, questions the preparedness of school to ensure safety as most schools lack the space to socially distance substantially enough to stop the spread of the virus. (“The school debate,” The News International, 18 January 2021)

PROVINCE
Two terrorists killed in Nargosa
On 18 January, the ISPR stated that at least two terrorists were killed by security forces during an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in Nargosa area of South Waziristan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to The Express Tribune, the two terrorists were active members of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Sajna group and were highly trained as well as involved in attacks on security forces. (“Security forces kill two terrorists in Nargosa IBO,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

ECONOMY
Cabinet Committee on Energy to review the overall situation of gas supplies
On 18 January, the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) is set to meet in Islamabad to review the overall situation, including the discontinuation of gas supplies to several industries on a long-term basis. This comes as foreign traders of liquefied natural gas (LNG) default on supplies amid gas shortages. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Cut in gas supply to industry likely amid LNG crisis,” Dawn, 18 January 2021)

ON INDIA
‘Will continue to expose India's belligerent designs for Pakistan,’ says Imran Khan
On 18 January, PM Imran Khan stated, “I want to reiterate that my govt will continue to expose India's belligerent designs towards Pakistan & Modi govt's fascism.” Further, he said, “[International] community must stop India from its reckless, militarist agenda before the Modi government's brinkmanship pushes our region into a conflict it cannot control.” (“Will continue exposing India's belligerent designs for Pakistan, says PM Imran,” The Express Tribune, 18 January 2021)Echoing the same, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated that Pakistan would forcefully raise the issue of alleged Indian conspiracies and state terrorism at the world level. (“Pakistan to ‘forcefully’ raise issue of Indian state terrorism, conspiracies: Qureshi,” The Express Tribune, 18 January 2021)

"There should, in this 21st century, be no murders that are justified by the claim of upholding a non-existent ‘honour’. We should call them by what they are — dishonour killings." - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'Dishonour killings'

PIA aircraft seized in Kuala Lumpur over legal issues
PIA calls Malaysia’s decision one-sided and unacceptable

Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, Lashkar-e-Taiba redesignated as FTO, SDGT
Pompeo makes announcement as Biden takes over next week

On 14 January, the US Department of State announced that it had “amended the terrorist designations of the Lashkar-i-Jhangvi (LJ) and the ISIL Sinai Peninsula (ISIL-SP)” to bring other aliases of the groups under their purview. With this, LJ and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) were redesignated as foreign terrorist organisations (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGT). The redesignation will block resources to the groups to execute any attacks. 

Announcement made as Biden is set to take over 
Mike Pompeo announced the above as the Biden administration will take office from 20 January. The announcement comes amid a series of foreign policies changes. This could possibly be an effort to help set the agenda for the incoming administration. (Anwar Iqbal, “US redesignates LJ, LeT as terrorist outfits,” Dawn, 16 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Nawaz Sharif’s passport not to be renewed 
On 15 January, the Interior Minister said Nawaz Sharif’s passport will not be renewed adding that PM Imran Khan has ordered for the same, which is why the interior ministry had decided accordingly. Further, while speaking about the PDM the minister stated that the PTI government was not afraid of the PDM protest, but it was time to observe whether the opposition would respect the law and the Constitution or not. (Ahmad Fraz Khan, "Rashid says PM asked him not to renew Nawaz’s passport," Dawn, 16 January 2021)

Broadsheet CEO says government knows who transferred $1 billion to the UK
On 15 January, Broadsheet LLC Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Kaveh Moussavi claimed that the PTI government knows who the suspicious account belonged to adding that he "voluntarily" identified a suspicious bank account in the UK of having an amount of $1 billion but the government of Pakistan has not shown any interest in tracing it. Further, he said that representatives from the government spoke about a "commission" for him if he identifying the bank account. (Zain Ul Abideen Siddiqui, "Broadsheet CEO claims Pakistan govt knows who transferred $1bn to UK," The Express Tribune, 15 January 2021)

Clarity on the vaccination procurement is what the people need, says editorial
An editorial in The News International critical of the global race for a vaccine and the government’s plans says that the people of Pakistan are still unclear not just on when individual people will get vaccinated but on when the country will even place an order for the vaccine. In this regard, the editorial says that the government must ensure that the people of the country understand the government’s plans and that Covid-19 managers must give a realistic timeline of when to expect a roll-out of a vaccine. ("Waiting for a vaccine," The News International, 16 January 2021)

PROVINCES 
KP witnessed a surge in terrorist incidents in 2020
The inspector general of police while speaking to The News said that there has been an increase in terrorist incidents reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during 2020 while target killings, extortions and kidnappings dropped decreased in the last 12 months. Further, the official statistics of the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) revealed that 156 terrorist incidents were reported in KP in 2020, with the incidents have increased by around 50 per cent in 2020 compared to 2019. (Javed Aziz Khan, "Terror incidents in KP record increase in 2020," The News International, 16 January 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
‘In spite of the ‘gates’ that rocked the US, democracy stood firm,’ says opinion
An opinion in Dawn argues that although the quality of American presidents has been slowly falling, there are no signs that of the US is declining. However, America’s positive indicators are far stronger than those of a negative nature. Further, the opinion states that despite the riots at capitol hill which shook the US, America’s democracy stood firm owing to its robust democratic institutions. (Muhammad Ali Siddiqi, "America in decline?" Dawn, 16 January 2021)

Trump administration appears to create a justification for an attack on Iran, says opinion
An opinion in The Express Tribune critical of Mike Pompeo’s disclosure on the Iran-Taliban nexus says that the timing of this declaration is important. The opinion says that the logic in the Trump administration is that any perceived linkage between the Taliban and Iran would spread panic and the Congress would block any reconciliatory move aimed at the US returning to the JCPOA. The move seems to be motivated by the powerful Israeli lobby, adding that the Trump administration appears to create a justification for an attack on Iran, targeting its nuclear installations. However, it says that the Trump presidency continues to be on the path of making bogus assertions misleading the American public. (Rustam Shah Mohmand, "Iran-Taliban nexus: the new US doctrine," The Express Tribune, 16 January 2021)

ON INDIA
British MPs strongly agreed with Pakistan’s positions on Kashmir, says editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune said that British MPs in a discussion on Kashmir strongly agreed with Pakistan’s positions on the Modi government’s alleged brutal treatment of the residents of J&K. However, the FM during the discussion said that the region is of “particular concern” avoided taking a critical tone stating that it was not “appropriate” for the British government to intervene in a bilateral dispute. On the other hand, the Indian High Commission in London issued New Delhi’s response saying that India’s ‘internal issues’ are off-limits. ("Rare Kashmir debate," The Express Tribune, 16 January 2021)

"The current government must realise that constant bickering and poor governance will lead us nowhere. This ship needs a new captain who must be competent enough to sail it through these rough seas." - An opinion in The News International on 'inefficiency of Khan’s government'

Laws are to apply when the constitution is quiet, says SC
AG argues SC is the appropriate forum for interpretation of the Constitution

Image Source: The Daily Times

Pakistan stands by Turkey in its fight against terrorism, says CAS
Both share a “unique and enviable” relationship

Image Source: The Express Times

Chief of Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan during his visit to Turkey said, Pakistan stands by Turkey in its fight against terrorism, stressing the need for mutual collaboration and cooperation to overcome this challenge. He said, “We know Da’ish. They are a clear and present danger,” adding, “We need to have mutual collaboration, and cooperation, to overcome these challenges.” Further, he said that Pakistan and Turkey enjoy “a unique and enviable” relationship, adding that the two countries have agreed to have a common vision to maintain regional stability, peace, and prosperity. (“Pakistan backs Turkey’s fight against Da’ish,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
3,097 new COVID-19 cases reported in a single day
On 14 January, the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) reported that there were 3,097 new cases and 46 deaths, the highest number of Covid-19 cases in a single day. Further, the positivity ratio, which remained at around five per cent also witnessed a spike to 7.45 per cent. (Ikram Junaidi, “Alarm as daily virus cases jump to over 3,050,” Dawn, 15 January 2021)

ECONOMY
Food inflation continues to prevail despite reducing prices
Food inflation continues to be a challenge for the government as prices of wheat flour, cooking oil and sugar have increased despite the constitution of a committee to curb prices in the country. Industry officials said that prices had been on the rise partly due to the return of middlemen to the supply chain of commodities. Apart from this, a surge in international prices of wheat and cooking oil has also impacted rates in the domestic market. Critical of the issue, Federal Minister for Industries and Production said food inflation is the only kind of inflation which is not declining whereas non-food and non-energy inflation has remained under control. (Salman Siddiqui, “Food inflation continues to persist,” The Express Tribune, 15 January 2021)

Private sector asked to invest in Africa
The High Commissioner-designate of Pakistan to Rwanda said that Africa provides a huge opportunity to Pakistan for goods export and the private sector should focus on the African region for promoting trade. Further, the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) President said that Pakistan should also make strenuous efforts to create space for it in Africa by focussing on countries such as Rwanda which is an important location in the African region and by initiating close business cooperation with it, Pakistan could get easy access to the huge African market. Further, the president added that Pakistan neglected Africa for business relations, however, with the current government focusing on the Look Africa policy, could help the private sector to gain better penetration into the African region. Currently, Pakistan’s trade volume with the region was only $3 billion mainly due to a lack of connectivity. (“Private sector urged to explore African market,” The Express Tribune, 15 January 2021)

ON INDIA
IHC asks govt to Govt contact India for the appointment of Jadhav's lawyer
On 14 January, the IHC asked the government to contact the Indian government to know whether it is willing to appoint a lawyer for Kulbhushan Jadhav. The court has adjourned the hearing of the case till 3 February. Meanwhile, the deputy attorney general told the court that the interior ministry had given no objection certificate to Ismail another detainee is likely to be released on 22 January through the Wagah border. (“Govt told to contact India for appointment of Jadhav lawyer,” Dawn, 15 January 2021)

Pakistan, Turkey, Azerbaijan to increase trilateral cooperation
Islamabad, Ankara increase cooperation to combat Islamophobia

Image Source: Dawn

PDM fight is against the government, says Fazlur
Aims to uphold the supremacy of the Constitution

Image Source: Dawn

On 13 January, the PDM reiterated that their fight was aimed at the government and not the army. The PDM leaders opined that the government had been “imposed” on Pakistan through rigging of elections. During the public meeting at Loralai, Maulana Fazlur Rehman said the PDM was launched to uphold the “supremacy of the Constitution.” He said the PDM pushed for a parliament “elected by the people in a free, fair and impartial election.” Referring to Imran Khan’s election rhetoric in 2018 - to be held accountable if Pakistan faces inflation under his rule - the Maulana said the PM does not care today. He warned that if the PTI continued to stay in power, it would cause economic and political devastation in Pakistan. 

Meanwhile, Maryam Nawaz and Bilawal Bhutto were not present at the public meeting. (Saleem Shahid, “PDM struggle against govt, not army: leaders,” Dawn, 14 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
COAS meets families of slain Hazara miners 
On 13 January, COAS Gen Bajwa met with the families of the slain Hazaras miners in Quetta, while assuring them that perpetrators of this heinous act shall be brought to justice. The army chief was given a security briefing at the HQ of Southern Command where he was briefed on the prevailing security challenges in Balochistan and the measures taken to curb them, including border management along the Pak-Afghan and Pak-Iran borders. (“Army chief meets families of slain Hazara miners,” Dawn, 14 January 2020)

Two soldiers killed in an attack in North Waziristan
Between 12-13 January, two soldiers were martyred and three others wounded in a terrorist attack on a security check-post in the Speenwam area of North Waziristan tribal district. The attack took place after terrorists launched an attack on the check-post with heavy weapons, leading to an exchange of fire between them and security forces. (“Two soldiers martyred in North Waziristan attack,” Dawn, 14 January 2020)

Attacks on polio teams show there is still resistance to polio vaccination, say editorials 
An editorial in Dawn critical of the recent attack on polio workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa says that this show there is still much resistance to polio vaccination owing to deceptive theories. The consequence of this is that thousands of children are not vaccinated against the disease with suspicious mindsets being the biggest impediment to polio eradication in the country. In this regard, the editorial says that rooting out this misinformation and persuade elected representatives to personally engage in raising awareness should be immediately carried out. (“Polio dangers,” Dawn, 14 January 2020) 
An editorial in The News International also critical of the resistance to polio vaccination and the attacks say that this shows the hostility with which people regard polio teams and the shootings suggest that they are doing everything to stop the children from receiving the polio drops. The editorial says that there is a need to rethink on how to safely deliver the drops to children across the country. (“Attack on polio team,” Dawn, 14 January 2020)

ON GILGIT- BALTISTAN
Govt plans to announce economic package for GB
On 13 January, the federal government plans to announce a major economic package for Gilgit-Baltistan as promised. In a meeting with the government of GB, the ministry of planning and development created two technical groups to finalise the integrated development plan on the pattern of the recently announced Karachi Transformation Plan. The two committees are to hold a follow-up meeting in next 15 days and shortlist the most important areas for inclusion in the GB integrated development plan. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Govt to announce economic package for GB soon,” Dawn, 14 January 2020)

"If it wishes to rise above the fray and remain untainted by the hurly-burly of politics, the security establishment must take tangible measures to disengage itself from it. Remain on the same page as the government, but in a separate column." - An editorial in Dawn on the 'Military's role'

In Focus
Broadsheet revelations vindicate struggle against elite, says PM
Government forms committee to investigate Broadsheet claims

On 12 January, PM Imran Khan, referring to the recent revelations by the Broadsheet LLC, said these developments were only the “tip of the iceberg.” He claimed that his struggle against Pakistan’s ruling elite was now vindicated by the assets recovery firm. He emphasised that “These elites come to power and plunder the country.” Therefore, he urged Broadsheet LLC to display complete transparency and disclose the names of those who allegedly hindered the firm’s investigation process. 

Imran targets Nawaz
In this context, Imran outlined the Panama Papers fiasco which led to the end of Nawaz Sharif’s regime and said the incident exposed the country’s ruling elite. With this he reiterated that the “ill-gotten” assets through money laundering is stashed abroad with an aim to use the political clout of the accused to secure an NRO. 

Government constitutes committee to address money laundering
On the same day, the Information Minister announced that a committee had been formed to investigate and monitor the revelations of the Broadsheet LLC. The committee will be chaired by the PM. The committee was formed in the backdrop of the Broadsheet CEO’s interview and a decision of a high court in England to impose a penalty on the NAB. (“Broadsheet revelations 'tip of the iceberg': PM Imran,” The Express Tribune, 13 January 2021)

Previously…
On 11 January, the Broadsheet CEO, Kaveh Moussavi traced the beginning of his firm’s relationship with the Musharraf regime; Musharraf had hired Moussavi in 2000 “to retrieve alleged illegal offshore assets of Pakistani politicians and businessmen.” Though Musharraf wanted Moussavi to track the assets of the Sharif family, Moussavi declined claiming that he and his firm “would not be a tool of a political witch-hunt.” (Atika Rehman, “Moussavi says didn’t want to be part of witch-hunt,” Dawn, 11 January 2021) Subsequently, the firm was handed a list of around 200 targets including the Sharifs, Bhuttos, other retired judges, bureaucrats and businessmen. 

Further, in the latest interview, Moussavi claimed that Nawaz Sharif offered a bribe to Broadsheet LLC urging them to abandon a probe against his foreign assets. 

Complete full action plan by next month, FATF tells Pakistan
Lists out what Pakistan got right, what needs more focus

Image Source: Dawn

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has urged Pakistan to speed up and complete its full action plan by February as the deadlines for action plans expired. As per The News International, the FATF website says Pakistan has made progress regarding key areas and is yet to improve in some. 

Where Pakistan showed improvement
The key areas that showed marked improvement includes: identifying and sanctioning illegal Money or Value Transfer Services, “implementing cross-border currency and bearer negotiable instruments controls,” increased international cooperation in cases of terrorist financing, introducing amendments to the Anti-Terrorism Act, addressing Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism violations, and the like. 

What Pakistan needs to improve
The latest FATF notification listed out four strategic deficiencies of Pakistan: First, Pakistan needs to prove that law enforcement agencies are identifying and investigating terror financing activities; the LEAs also need to ensure that “investigations and prosecutions target designated persons and entities.” 

Second, Pakistan should show that the prosecution of the accused leads to “effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions.”

Third, Pakistan needs to focus on demonstrating effective implementation of targeted financial sanctions against all 1267 and 1373 designated terrorists. This would include prevention of movement of funds, freezing of assets etc. 

Lastly, Pakistan should demonstrate enforcement against TFS violations. (Wajid Ali Syed, “FATF asks Pakistan to ‘swiftly’ complete action plan by Feb,” The News International, 13 January 2021)

Polio vaccination team attacked 
Policeman killed while the health workers remained uninjured

Image Source: Dawn

On 12 January, just two days into the five-day national immunisation drive, a polio vaccination team came under attack in the Latamber area of Karak district, resulting in the death of a police constable while the health workers remained unharmed. According to Dawn, the constable was in duty with the polio vaccination team when attackers opened fire on them. As a result, Junaid­ullah was killed on the spot.

Nothing should be allowed to disrupt the polio campaign says editorial
An editorial in The News International critical of the immunisation drive in the country says that the country has witnessed several setbacks due to flaws in the administration of the programmes it has run against polio, as well as refusals by people in the wake of fake news about the negative impact of the vaccine. As the government devises a communication strategy to combat the issues with challenges already propping, the editorial says that nothing should be allowed to disrupt the polio campaign adding that the people must be made aware of the severe consequences. (“Pushing away polio,” Dawn, 13 January 2021)

PR Archives: The Polio Crisis in Pakistan
Pakistan is one of only two countries where wild polio and vaccine-derived polio strains remain. If the government fails to adopt transformative measures to eradicate poliovirus, the situation could become worse in the country. However, the task is not easy with issues stemming from societal misconceptions, failure of governance and attacks on polio workers itself. ( "The Polio Crisis in Pakistan," Pakistan Reader, 1 September 2020)

In Brief
EXTERNAL
Pakistan calls for reduced violence in Afghanistan
On 12 January, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi, in a meeting with the visiting leader of Hezb-i-Wahdat-i-Islami, Afghanistan, Ustad Karim Khalili, urged “all sides” for the reduction in violence leading to a ceasefire. Additionally, he emphasised that “The Afghan leadership should seize this historic opportunity to establish lasting peace in Afghanistan through intra-Afghan negotiations.” Similarly, PM Imran Khan in a separate meeting with Mr Khalili underlined that Pakistan’s message to all sides was to work together for a peaceful solution. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan urges warring Afghan sides to reduce violence,” Dawn, 13 January 2021)

"An end to faith-based violence can only be achieved if comprehensive peace in the region is pursued as a strategic objective...The objectives of establishing peace and security can only be achieved if the state promotes a culture rooted in constitutionalism, human rights, democracy and the rule of law." - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'Dynamics of religious militancy'

Pakistan launches first instant payment system
Cash economy an obstacle for people, says Imran

Image Source: The News International

Second drop in Covid-19 active cases
Active cases cut by 15,000 in one and a half months

Image Source: Dawn

On 11 January, an official the National Institute of Health stated “It is the second time that the number of cases has started dropping. Earlier, after surfacing of Covid-19 in the last week of February 2020, cases started increasing and the number of active cases surpassed well ahead of 50,000. In July active cases started dropping and only 5,831 active cases were left on Sept 13, 2020.”

In November 2020, the total number of cases had exceeded the figure of 50,000, however, as of 22 January, the number of active cases in the country was 35,246. Further, the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC), 294 ventilators were occupied across the country. (Ikram Junaidi, “Number of active Covid-19 cases coming down,” Dawn, 12 January 2020)

In Brief
INTERNAL
NEPRA sets up committee investigate power blackout
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has decided to set up a high-powered committee of its top professionals to investigate the reasons and facts that led to the blackout in the country. The committee will comprise renowned protection engineers from the private sector. Further, the committee has would submit its recommendation to avoid such incidents. (“NEPRA to investigate power blackout,” The Express Tribune, 12 January 2020)

Govt plans to set up 48 nutrition centres under the Ehsaas programme 
On 11 January, the government under its Ehsaas programme plans to establish 48 nutrition centres to overcome common health problems like stunting, underweight and overweight in children under five years of age, especially in under-developed and poor areas of Pakistan. Initially, the government plans to set these centres will be set up in 13 districts. Under the three-year programme, conditional cash transfers will be delivered to vulnerable pregnant women, mothers and children under five and provide them specialised nutritious food, immunisations and health-awareness sessions. (Bakhtawar Mian, “48 nutrition centres to be set up under Ehsaas programme,” Dawn, 12 January 2020)

‘PML-N not in favour of in-house change’ says Iqbal
On 11 January, the PML-N announced that it was not in the favour of an in-house change as proposed by another party of the PDM. PML-N Secretary General Ahsan Iqbal said, “An in-house change can be a proposal by any other opposition party, but we are not in its favour as it is not a viable option. To do that, we will have to resort to horse trading, which we are against. In the Senate chairman election, we saw how 64 votes (of the opposition) were reduced to 52… this game will have to be played again for an in-house change.” This comes after the PLM-N announced that it would take part in the Senate polls and any option to resign from National and provincial assemblies would be weighed after that. (“‘PML-N not in favour of in-house change’,” Dawn, 12 January 2020)

Civil and Military leadership vow to bring Mach incident perpetrators to justice
On 11 January, PM Imran Khan and COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa expressed the determination to bring the perpetrators of the Mach incident to justice. Further, at a meeting between the PM and Director General ISI Lt. Gen. Faiz Hamid the national security situation was also discussed. (“PM Imran Khan, General Qamar Javed Bajwa pledge to bring Mach incident perpetrators to justice,” The News International, 12 January 2020)

ECONOMY
Budget deficit ascends to Rs992 billion
On 12 January, The Express Tribune reported that the federal budget deficit soared to nearly Rs1 trillion in the first five months of the current fiscal year, which was largely in line with the annual budget target due to a continued crunch on defence and development spending and keeping some expenditures off the books. Further, the federal budget deficit widened to Rs992 billion which is 2.2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) during the July-November period of the current fiscal year, which was five per cent higher than the same period of last fiscal year. (Shahbaz Rana, “Budget deficit soars to Rs992b,” The Express Tribune, 12 January 2020)

"If the state wants to be serious about eliminating sectarianism, it needs to stop pretending like sectarian groups are reborn just because they change their name...Neither can the state allow a new breed of hate to take root." - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'The art of blackmail'

Power supply yet to be restored in cities after technical collapse in power plant
Opposition accuses PTI government of lying to “cover up failures” 

Image Source: Dawn

Polio vaccination drive for 2021 begins in Pakistan
285,000 workers to vaccinate 40 million children 

Image Source: Dawn

Pakistan is set to start its first polio campaign under strict precautionary measures and protocols for the year 2021. As part of the campaign, a five-day national polio immunisation drive will start from during which over 40 million children under the age of five will be vaccinated across the country. Further, a supplementary dose of Vitamin A drops will also be administered to the children aged six to 59 months as a means to help build general immunity among susceptible children to protect them from polio and other diseases.(“Pakistan launches first polio vaccination campaign of 2021,” Dawn, 11 January 2021)

285,000 workers to vaccinate children across the country
According to Dawn, data issued by the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) for Polio stated that around 285,000 polio frontline workers will visit parents and caregivers at their doorsteps while adhering to strict Covid-19 precautionary measures and protocols while vaccinating children. (Ikram Junaidi, “Drive against polio begins as Covid cases cross 500,000 mark,” The News International, 11 January 2021)

Government seeks to ensure timely and repeated vaccination of children
The Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on National Health Services stated, “Our aim is to ensure timely and repeated vaccination of children. This is key to reducing immunity gap and protecting children against polio and other diseases. The government is committed to reaching the goal of a polio-free Pakistan which requires full support of the nation, especially from communities and the parents and caregivers of children under the age of five years.”

PR Opines: Pakistan’s polio crisis
Pakistan is one of only two countries where wild polio and vaccine-derived polio strains remain. If the government fails to adopt transformative measures to eradicate poliovirus, the situation could become worse in the country. However, the task is not easy with issues stemming from societal misconceptions, failure of governance and attacks on polio workers itself. This said Pakistan has no choice but to ensure that its campaign this year assists in reaching the end goal of a polio-free country.

In Brief
INTERNAL
NROs devastated economy says, PM Imran Khan
On 10 January, PM Imran Khan said, “Two NROs given by Pervez Musharraf had damaged the country to a great extent and overburdened the country under debts that half of the revenue today goes to debt payment, leaving the government with short of resources to spend on public welfare.” He added, “During the last 10 years, they [opposition leaders] had given NROs to each other and consequently the country’s debt swelled fourfold and there was the same NAB (National Accountability Bureau) which did nothing against them.” Further, he said, “Any NRO to the opposition leaders for their corruption cases would ease out my life but it would be disastrous for the country.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Musharraf-era NROs devastated economy: PM,” Dawn, 11 January 2021)

Did not want to be part of witch-hunt says, the owner of Broadsheet LLC 
On 11 January Dawn reported that Kaveh Moussavi owner of an international asset recovery firm, Broadsheet LLC, spoke about the beginnings of his firm’s relationship with the Musharraf regime as well as his attempts to offer his now liquidated company’s services to subsequent governments in an interview with a UK-based web channel. Moussavi said that he got into an agreement with Musharraf to go after elements across the political spectrum, not just Sharifs, adding, “Initially, the focus of Musharraf was to go after Nawaz Sharif and his government but we insisted we would not be a tool of a political witch-hunt and said previous governments should be looked at too.” (Atika Rehman, “Moussavi says didn’t want to be part of witch-hunt,” Dawn, 11 January 2021)

Violent extremists as long as they are free will pose a threat to minorities across the country says editorial 
An editorial in Dawn critical of PM Imran Khan’s delayed visit and statement on the Hazaras says that the grieving community could do little but receive him with good grace, and hope that this time the state follows through. Further, the editorial critical of the plight of minorities in the country says that the government ensure than security forces hunt down violent extremists and bring them to trial, adding that as long as they are free, they will continue to pose a threat to minorities across the country. (“PM’s visit to Quetta,” Dawn, 11 January 2021)

ECONOMY
Tax receipts surpassed Rs2,205 billion during the first six months (July-Dec)
On 1o January, in a meeting held to review the tax reform, PM Imran Khan was told that the tax receipts had surpassed Rs2,205 billion during the first six months (July-Dec) of the current financial year. The meeting informed that tax collection was being automated and taxpayers were being given incentives, adding that this automation would enhance transparency and reduce corruption and tax evasion. Further, the PM was briefed that growth in the number of taxpayers had been witnessed because of tax reforms. (“July-Dec tax receipts surpass Rs2,205bn, PM told,” Dawn, 11 January 2021)

"High rates of economic growth would not do; the state has to get actively involved in addressing the problem by directly aiding the poor.” - An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'The state’s role in alleviating poverty'

State Bank of Pakistan says trade deficit is increasing
Imran refutes figures; stresses on import substitution and self reliance

Image Source: Dawn

Maryam and Bilawal meet with the Hazaras
PM’s visit still not confirmed 

Image Source: Dawn

On 7 January, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Maryam Nawaz addressed the participants of the sit-in staged by the mourners of the Hazara community. During the meeting, they urged PM Imran Khan to visit the families of slain coal miners to share their pain and sorrow. While addressing the gathering, Bilawal said, “I have come here to share the pain of the grieving families as I myself belong to a family of martyrs and am still waiting for justice,” adding, “Unless the state assures the citizens that their lives are safe, the security of the country and the federation will remain in jeopardy.” Similarly, Maryam warned that if he did not come to Quetta, the “nation will not allow him to sit on the chair in Islamabad.” (Saleem Shahid, “Maryam, Bilawal meet heirs of slain coal miners,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

Imran Khan’s visit to Quetta remains undecided, says not to blackmail him
As the pressure mounts on the PTI-led coalition government, PM Imran Khan’s visit to Quetta to meet the protesters remains undecided. However, PM Khan has directed the interior ministry to devise a foolproof security mechanism for the Hazara community that faced terror incidents in the past as well as to compensate the victims’ families in line with the government rules and policy (Saleem Shahid, “No decision yet on PM’s visit to Quetta,” The Express Tribune, 8 January 2021)
On 8 January, PM Khan reiterated his appealed to the Hazara community to bury the slain miners, calling on them to refrain from “blackmailing the premier.” Further, he said “We have accepted all of their demands. [But] one of their demands is that the dead will be buried when the premier visits. I have sent them a message that when all of your demands have been accepted [...] you don't blackmail the prime minister of any country like this.”  (“Don't blackmail me, PM tells Hazara protesters,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

PM should not delay his visit says an editorial 
An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of delay in Imran Khan’s visit states two reasons why there may be this delay. First, security may be one hindrance to the PM visiting the bereaved community. Second, the PM may not want to set a “bad” precedent of giving in to the demands of a protesting crowd. However, the editorial says that nothing should excuse the PM from delaying his visit to the griever in what is seen a barbarous act of terror, adding that he should have paid a visit to the grievers even without them requesting for it. (Saleem Shahid, “After the Machh tragedy,” The Express Tribune, 8 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
20.76 million lost livelihoods due to Covid-19 lockdowns says PBS
On 7 January, the Planning Commission said that according to a survey conducted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) Pakistan’s 20.76 million workforce suffered livelihood losses due to coronavirus-related lockdowns and a large majority of them got back to work after July 2020. The Commission said the country’s 35 per cent which is about 55.74 million of the population of 10 years and older were working before the onset of Covid-19, but due to closure of activities after implementation of lockdowns, this declined to 22per cent which is about 35.04 million people. Further, 17.07 million households were affected due to lockdown restrictions. (Khaleeq Kiani, “20.76m lost livelihood due to lockdowns: survey,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

Abbasi denies rifts within the parties of the PDM
On 7 January, PML-N leader Shahid Khaqan Abbasi refuted reports of rifts within the PDM stating that if a party walked away from the alliance it would hurt itself politically. He argued, “The establishment’s interference in politics has to end and all the parties have had enough of it,” adding, “even if a party in the alliance is to break away for some reason, it will destroy itself politically. This interference has hurt all of us and simply cannot continue — all political factions know that.” Further, he said “There is no point talking to this government. It simply has to go.” (Atika Rehman, “Those who abandon PDM will be finished politically: Abbasi,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

Pakistan lauds easing of Gulf crisis over Qatar
On 7 January, FM Shah Mehmood Qureshi held a telephonic conversation with his Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Bahrain counterparts where he welcomed the easing of the Gulf crisis over Qatar. Further, he stressed the need for the strengthening of Islamabad’s relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Further, the FO stated that the foreign ministers agreed to continue engaging on regional and global issues and continue working together to enhance bilateral ties. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan welcomes easing of Gulf crisis over Qatar,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

PPP re-elects Bilawal as chairman for four years
On 7 January, the PPPs media office stated that all the central office-bearers of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), including Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, have been “re-elected” for another four-year term without having any contest. Besides Bilawal, Syed Nayyer Hussain Bukhari has been elected unopposed as the PPP secretary-general, Faisal Karim Kundi as secretary information and Rukhsana Bungash as secretary finance. Further, Bukhari dismissed the impression that the party elections had been kept a secret, stating that the process had been completed strictly as per the party’s constitution and rules. The intra-party elections at the federal level were held in Karachi on 6 January. (Amir Wasim, “Bilawal ‘re-elected’ PPP chairman for four years,” Dawn, 8 January 2021)

NAB reluctant to arrest influential people, observes bench
Justice Bandial urges NAB to be free from influence

Image Source: The Daily Times

COVID an additionally challenge for Pakistan implies as opinion
Vaccine procurement and distribution the next big challenge 

Image Source: Dawn

 An opinion in The News International lists six issues to define ‘Pakistan in 2021’ arguing that they may be linked, directly and not-so-directly, to Covid-19. First, the availability of a vaccine and cheap rapid tests, however, the next challenge would entail storage and transport arrangements. Second, the need to clarify and contradict rumours and conspiracy theories propagated on social media on COVID-19 vaccination. Third, the effectiveness of Pakistan’s present economic policy responses to the impact of the pandemic. Fourth, how effectively the country bridges the digital divide between different parts of the county will determine whether Pakistan will be ready for the fourth industrial revolution in 2021. Fifth, major conventional sectors of the economy as agriculture and food security would need investment. Sixth, the possibility of a socioeconomic turnaround in 2021 will depend upon political stability in the country. (Dr Abid Qaiyum Suleri, “Pakistan in 2021,” The News International, 7 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Gwadar Port should be used as a free zone area says, President Alvi
On 6 January, President Dr Arif Alvi emphasised on the need of utilising Gwadar Port as a free zone area for transit trade with Afghanistan and Balochistan. He said that speedy flow of traffic at Gwadar port must be ensured and urged the authorities to accelerate development activities through consensus-building and consultations. Further, he said that strategy and vision were crucial for the successful completion and operationalisation of national projects like Gwadar port. (“‘Utilise Gwadar Port for transit trade with Kabul’,” Dawn, 7 January 2021)

ECONOMY
SBP report cleverly hides the negative trends says editorial 
An editorial in Dawn critical of the forecast made by the State Bank of Pakistan’s for the first quarter of FY2021 of 0.5 per cent growth may appear far too optimistic. It adds that the SBP had tamper its estimate by cautioning that the recovery faces downside risks owing to “intensification of the second wave of the pandemic.” Further, it says the problem with this report is that the SBP hides cleverly the negative trends such as the cost at which the external account stability is maintained, the low industrial output and the IMF mandate. To this, the editorial asks, when the suspended IMF programme is restored? Will the central bank still be as overly optimistic on the country’s growth prospects? (“SBP report,” Dawn, 7 January 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan and South Korea held the third round of trade talks 
On 6 January, Pakistan and South Korea held the third round of the Joint Trade Committee meeting. The two sides discussed possibilities to expand the bilateral trade and investment linkages. Further, the problems faced by Korean companies operating in Pakistan were raised in the meeting, Pakistan assured complete facilitation in the resolution of all outstanding issues. Apart from this, the prospects of a Free Trade Agreement and investment opportunities in automobile and textiles were also discussed. The next round of talks is to be held in 2022 as both sided agreed to continue their commitment to extending the validity of the existing memorandum of understanding. (“3rd round of trade talks with S. Korea,” Dawn, 7 January 2021)

ON INDIA
PM Khan accuses BJP of a pogrom against Muslims and minorities
On 6 January, PM Imran Khan said the incumbent BJP movement had been implementing a pogrom against the Muslims and all other minorities in India and Jammu and Kashmir. He said that Modi was responsible for tense ties between the two countries with Modi being nonreciprocal of his invite to address issues. Further, he said that Modi’s whole election campaign was based upon increasing jingoistic and anti-Pakistan sentiments, adding “Modi’s government got rid of the special status of the disputed territory with its illegal actions of August in last year and now it was subsequently changing the demography of Kashmir.” (“India’s regime executing pogrom against Muslims, minorities: PM Imran Khan,” The News International, 7 January 2021)

"The past is, at best, helpful in avoiding the pitfalls on the road ahead, and no greater folly is known to humankind than forcing any people to live in their past. Many of our present day failures to deal with matters of the moment are due to our love for tradition and wrong choices of instruments of change.” - I.A. Rehman on the 'Falling capacity to manage'

FM Qureshi criticises Opposition for using Kashmir as political points
Situation would have been different if ZA Bhutto was alive, says Sherry Rehman

Image Source: Dawn

"Terrorists and their abettors will be defeated at all costs," says ISPR
Internal security, regional environment, and other issues discussed

Image Source: Dawn

On 5 January, the 238th Corps Commanders’ Conference was held at General Headquarters. At the meeting, the Army vowed that “Terrorists and their abettors will be defeated at all costs.” They also observed that “defeat of complete threat spectrum” needed a “comprehensive national effort” involving “all segments of the society.” Further, they also discussed the recent incidents of terrorism in Balochistan as part of their deliberations on internal security. (“No PR-1/2021-ISPR,” ISPR, 6 January 2021)

Besides internal security, the commanders discussed matter related to the regional environment, particularly situation along the borders, and other professional matters of the Army. At the meeting, COAS Gen Bajwa said, “Highest standards of capability and maintaining cutting edge at all levels is vital to meet all challenges in tandem with other elements of national power.” (“Army top brass vows to defeat terrorists at all costs,” Dawn, 6 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Hazaras continue to hold their sit-in for the third day
On 5 January, the thousands of Hazara mourners who have blockaded a highway in Quetta refused to end their sit-in which entered the third consecutive day. Their sit-in continues despite efforts made by the federal and provincial authorities. Leader of the Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM) stated, “We will not call off our sit-in and bury our loved ones until Prime Minister Imran Khan personally meets the mourners.” Further, they have demanded the arrest of coal miners’ killers and removal of the provincial government. This comes after protests broke out over the cold-blood killing of 11 coal miners in the Mach area earlier this week. (“Hazara mourners continue to stage sit-in for third day,” Dawn, 6 January 2021)

IPPs unsatisfied by govt plan for dues settlement
Independent power producers (IPPs) have discarded a payment plan offered by the government for partial settlement of their dues and have demanded at least 50 per cent upfront cash payments before signing formal agreements for tariff discounts. According to Dawn, IPPs has stated that the payment plan offered by the government team was unacceptable and that it seems like the government wanted ‘renegotiations’ on the existing agreed terms and conditions of the memorandums of understandings (MoUs) signed in August 2020, adding, “The government should follow its side of the agreement in true letter and spirit.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “IPPs not impressed by govt plan for dues settlement,” Dawn, 6 January 2021)

ECONOMY
WB reduces growth forecast to 0.5 per cent, State Bank says GDP to grow 1.5-2.5 per cent
On 5 January, the World Bank in its Global Economic Prospects (GEP) 2021 forecasted Pakistan’s economic growth rate for the current fiscal year to remain subdued at 0.5 per cent. The Wb attributed this projection to the continued fiscal consolidation pressures and service sector weakness. On the same day, the State Bank of Pakistan in its first quarterly report stated, “Real GDP growth is projected to be in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 per cent in FY21. This is based on the current trends of economic activity.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “WB revises growth forecast down to 0.5pc,” Dawn, 6 January 2021) (Shahid Iqbal, “One day, two projections: State Bank says GDP to grow 1.5-2.5pc,” Dawn, 6 January 2021)

"Providing protection and security to its citizens is a state’s fundamental responsibility. Failure to safeguard the minorities is a system failure. One sure way of transforming the systems is to strengthen institutions so people have faith in the integrity of the systems.” - An opinion in The Express Tribune on the country’s worsening security environment

Imran Khan says PDM not a threat to his government
Emphasises on PTI's economic achievements

Image Source: The Daily Times

LHC declares virginity test in abuse cases illegal
Orders federal and provincial governments to take necessary steps

Image Source: Dawn

On 4 January, the Lahore High Court has declared t the two-finger test (TFT) and the hymen test for the purposes of determining virginity of a female victim of rape or sexual abuse as illegal and unconstitutional. In a judgement the court stated, “The virginity test offends the personal dignity of the female victim and therefore is against the right to life and right to dignity enshrined in Articles 9 and 14 of the Constitution.” Further, the judge also stated that the virginity tests are discriminatory against the female victim as they are carried out on the basis of their gender, thus violates Article 25 of the Constitution. The court ordered both the federal and provincial governments to take necessary steps to ensure that virginity tests are not conducted in medico legal examination of the victims of rape and sexual abuse. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Virginity test in abuse cases illegal, declares LHC,” Dawn, 5 January 2002)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Firm hired to investigation Sharifs ends up asking for their help
The asset-recovery company which was asked to investigate the offshore property of Nawaz Sharif ended up asking the Sharif family for assistance to secure the outstanding funds owed to the firm by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). According to Dawn, the Sharif family declined to help the company in its pursuit of recovering the outstanding dues owed by NAB after the lawyers representing Broadsheet and the Sharifs in early November 2020 corresponded. (“Firm hired to probe Sharifs ended up seeking their help,” Dawn, 5 January 2002)

EXTERNAL
Khalilzad meets with COAS Gen Bajwa
On 4 January, US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad called on Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa at the General Headquarters. During the meeting, issues related to mutual interest and overall regional security situation with particular reference to the ongoing intra-Afghan negotiations was discussed. Further, both side reiterated their commitment to the common goal of peace and stability in the region and agreed on continued engagement at multiple levels. Khalilzad’s visit comes as part of his visits to Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East amid the resumption of talks in Doha. (“Peace talks begin today: Zalmay Khalilzad calls on General Qamar Javed Bajwa ahead of Doha talks,” The News International, 5 January 2002)

"The answer to sectarian killings is to go, with force, after those who perpetrate them. The answer also lies in demanding that those in power, in the centre, in the province, those responsible for keeping this country's citizens – all of them – safe are made to account for this senseless bloodshed. So that the graveyard in Hazara Town doesn't see yet more mourners.” - An Editorial in The News International

PDM calls its fight against government ‘jihad’
Will show our cards at the right time, says Maulana

Image Source: Dawn

Gwadar port could change economic situation of region, says Djibouti delegation
Port could become guarantors for promoting shipping trade, says Port Authority Chairman

Image Source: Dawn

A delegation from Djibouti visited Gwadar over the weekend and invited Pakistani industrialists and business community over to Djibouti for boosting bilateral trade. The delegation was headed by Djibouti’s President of National Parliament who is also the acting Chairman African Union Parliament. He stressed on the importance of the strategic location of the Gwadar port and said it “could change the economic situation of the entire region.”

Similarly, Chairman Gwadar Port Authority told the delegation that the Port had become fully operational. He said “the Deep Sea Port could prove as guarantors for promoting shipping trade for the investors” from across the world. Further, the Director General of Gwadar Development Authority said the Gwadar was progressing towards becoming a modern industrial city. He also said they were working towards a “Gwadar Master Plan” aimed at setting up free economic zones. (“Djibouti delegation visits Gwadar port,” The Express Tribune, 4 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PLM-N stands divided on upcoming Senate elections
The PML-N stands divided on whether to take part in the upcoming Senate polls with one side supporting the PPP’s stance they must challenge the ruling party, while the other advocates boycotting the contest seeing inadequate benefit for the party. According to Dawn, PML-N elders reveal that some people close to Maryam Nawaz have advocated for contesting the elections for the Upper House, however, the rest believe that the party must continue to stay with its principled stance of resigning from all elected houses as part of pressing the Imran Khan government to resign instead of exploring other options. (Amjad Mahmood, “Dissenting voices emerge in PML-N over Senate polls,” Dawn, 4 January 2021)

NAB recovers Rs487 billion ill-gotten money
On 3 January, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) released its three-year performance report stating a total recovery of Rs487 billion. Of the total Rs487 billion, the Rawalpindi NAB recovered Rs290 billion, followed by Karachi, which recovered Rs93.17 billion, Lahore Rs72.2 billion, Sukkur Rs26.16 billion, Multan Rs4.10 billion, Balochistan Rs1.81 billion and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rs733.3 million. The Rawalpindi office showed the best performance among all seven regional offices of the NAB during the last period under review. (“Rs487bn ill-gotten money recovered in three years: NAB,” Dawn, 4 January 2021)

Pakistan asks UN to get Asiya Andrabi released
On 3 January, Pakistan approached the UN secretary-general in New York and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva seeking the immediate release of Kashmiri activist and political leader, Asiya Andrabi. According to Dawn, the Foreign Office, the top UN officials have been informed that Andrabi’s life is in danger due to the imminent risk of "persecutory conviction" by an Indian court. Asiya was taken into custody by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), India’s federal anti-terror organisation, for allegedly “waging war against India” and other unlawful activities. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Pakistan urges UN to get Asiya Andrabi released,” Dawn, 4 January 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab reports twice as many COVID-19 deaths as Sindh
On 3 January, Punjab reported twice as many coronavirus deaths, as compared to Sindh. According to Dawn, data released by the National Command and Operation Centre reported that 24 people lost their lives in Punjab, 12 in Sindh, 11 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, three in Islamabad, two in Azad Kashmir and one in Balochistan. Further, the death toll in the country has surged to 10,311 while active cases across the country reached 35,663, with the national positivity ratio was 5.12 per cent. (“Punjab sees twice as many Covid deaths as Sindh,” Dawn, 4 January 2021)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
High time policymakers prioritised a localised and inclusive economic development in ‘AJK’: Opinion
An opinion in The News International critical of the escalating food inflation across the country, says that the region of ‘Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK)’ is its biggest causality. Over the last few months, the region has seen a 30 per cent increase in the price of wheat forcing people to come out in numbers and protest. In this regard, the opinion says that these protests highlight two important economics actors, small farmers and low-end consumers who are overturned by neoliberal policies across South Asia. Thus, apart from the political commitment, the matter requires a structural shift away from the neoliberal economic paradigm and adoption of localised community-based economic development based on the principles of social equity, economic fairness and ecological sustainability. (Danish Khan “Protests in AJK,” Dawn, 4 January 2021)

Pakistan asks UN to prevent the “judicial murder” of a Kashmiri leader 
Asks the world to stop giving a “free pass” to India

Image Source: The Express Tribune

Without a culture of science, Muslims will continue consuming technology without producing much, says Prof Pervez Hoodbhoy

Image Source: Dawn

An opinion in Dawn by Pervez Hoodbhoy states that Muslims have come to accept numerous aspects of technology. Earlier fears that technology will destroy their faith are disappearing. While speaking about the importance of scientific culture he says that without this a country can only consume and trade. What will it take to bring science back into Islam? He says unlike what is happening in the country today with music and Islam together, he argues that separation is the key, domains of science and belief do not overlap. He highlights how Muslim scholars had readily absorbed Greek learning while keeping their religious beliefs strictly personal. This made possible major discoveries and inventions. In conclusion, he says whether one likes it or not, there is no other way to develop a culture of science. (Pervez Hoodbhoy, “Muslims and technology,” Dawn, 2 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
KP government will rebuild vandalised shrine: CM
On 1 January, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government announced that it would reconstruct the Hindu shrine in Karak which was vandalised and burnt by a mob on 30 December. According to an official statement, the CM has already issued directives to the relevant authorities on the same. Further, Shoaib Suddle “of the one-man commission on minority rights,” discussed the matter with the CM and expressed his approval of the government’s stand. (“Govt to rebuild Karak Hindu shrine vandalised by mob,” Dawn, 2 January 2021) Meanwhile, an editorial in The Express Tribune says that those who carried out the vandalism belong to the “lunatic fringe of society.” The editorial appreciates the measures taken by the federal and provincial governments and the Chief Justice’s suo motu cognisance of the issue. It emphasises that Pakistanis need to understand that attacking places of worship of minority religious is prohibited in Islam and that it is their moral duty to protect religious freedom in the country. (“Attack on temple,” The Express Tribune, 2 January 2021)

CCPO Lahore transferred 
On 1 January, the Punjab government removed DIG Umar Sheikh from the post of capital city police officer (CCPO) Lahore and has posted him as the deputy commandant Punjab constabulary. The transfer comes barely months after he was appointed as CCPO amid controversies in September. Immediately after Sheikh’s appointment as CCPO, the PTI-led provincial government removed the then IG Punjab (IGP) Shoaib Dastagir as he “refused to work with Sheikh.” Now, Senior police officer Ghulam Mohammad Dogar has been appointed as the new CCPO. (Adnan Lodhi, “CCPO Lahore Umar Sheikh removed from post,” The Express Tribune, 1 January 2021)

ON INDIA
Editorial draws parallels between India and Israel; accuses them of rights abuses
An editorial in Dawn accuses India of killing innocents in “India-held Kashmir,” and compares it with the Israeli strategy in Palestine. The editorial says India, similar to Israel, is using the “armed-to-the-teeth military” forces and accuses powerful global actors of shielding "both Israel and India against criticism of such blatant rights abuses, and instead, tout their ‘democratic’ credentials.” It demands India to listen to the Kashmiris and chart a political solution instead of applying “violent tactics.” However, the editorial conveys that this cannot be expected at the moment because of the “Hindu chauvinist dispensation in New Delhi.” (“IHK killings,” Dawn, 2 January 2021)

FM Qureshi, Wang Yi reiterate enhancement of bilateral cooperation
China announces emergency vaccines, road development grant to Pakistan

Image Source: Dawn

CJP takes suo motu cognisance of Hindu shrine vandalism
What support can the govt offer the beleaguered Hindu community, asks editorial

Image Source: Dawn

On 31 December, the Chief Justice of Pakistan took suo motu cognisance of the vandalism and burning of the Hindu shrine in Karak District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on 30 December. The CJP asked the KP Chief Secretary, Inspector General and Head of a commission on minorities’ rights for a report on the same by 4 January. On the same day, the police arrested 31 people including a local leader of the JUI-F in connection with the vandalism. According to The News International, several leaders involved in the crime had gone underground to evade the arrests and raids by the police. 

On 30 December, over 1,000 people led by a “religious party held a protest and demanded removal of the Hindu temple.” The temple in question had been built in 1920 for a Hindu saint, Param Hans, but was destroyed by a mob in 1997. Later, his followers tried to rebuild a temple and in 2014, the temple was back in controversy during a Supreme Court hearing of a “case relating to a bomb attack on a church in Peshawar.”  In 2015, the SC ordered the KP government to restore the shrine. ((Nasir Iqbal, “CJP asks for report on Hindu shrine incident by 4th,” Dawn, 1 January 2021 and “Vandalising Hindu temple in Karak: JUI-F district leader among 350 booked,” The News International, 1 January 2021)

An editorial in Dawn, critical of the vandalism, says that the government’s efforts to project religious harmony seem futile as large sections of the population “are steeped in bigotry and some have not even spared Muslim shrines.” Further, it refers to previous attacks on Hindu temples and asks what support the government can offer an already marginalised Hindu community amid these extremists incidents. It recalls that 2020 had been marked with attacks on minorities and hopes that 2021 will bring peace to all, especially the minorities in the country. (“Rule of the mob,” Dawn, 1 January 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
With two news schemes, Pakistan will move towards a welfare state, says PM
On 1 January, PM Imran Khan said that the government will soon announce two new projects to ensure universal healthcare through the Health Card Scheme and an initiative under Ehsaas Program to prevent any person from hunger. This, he claimed, would make Pakistan a welfare state. He emphasised that Pakistan was moving in the right direction and ensured that the country will experience economic growth in 2021. He said the government will provide incentives to the business community and the industrial sector thereby increasing exports. (“2021 to be year of growth for Pakistan: PM Imran,” The Express Tribune, 1 January 2021)

Journalists’ federation to launch movement for media freedom and job security
On 31 December, the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) announced that it will launch a movement aimed at freedom of expression and job security of media persons. The PFUJ’s President said Secretary General conveyed that 2020 had been the “worst” year for the media industry and highlighted that more than 8,000 media workers in Pakistan lost their jobs. Further, they said “the unholy alliance” between the government and media house owners had pushed the media industry into a financial crisis. Referring to the misuse of Pemra ordinance, they said the new rules were an attempt to gag media freedom. (“PFUJ to launch movement for security of jobs, freedom of expression,” Dawn, 1 January 2021)

Mufti Muneeb to launch anti-government campain on FATF legislation
On 31 December, Mufti Munee­bur Rehman announced that he would launch a campaign against the government over an FATF legislation -  Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Bill 2020 - passed in September. He opined that religious restrictions were prohibited in Islamic republics and if the government tried to impose them, they (Ulemas of various sects) would resist them. (“Mufti Muneeb announces drive against FATF-related law,” Dawn, 1 January 2021)

PROVINCES
Crackdown on smuggling of Iranian fuel puts thousands at jobs: BNP-M leader
On 31 December, MNA and BNP-M leader Mir Mohammad Notezai condemned the provincial government’s crackdown on smuggling of Iranian petrol and diesel. He claimed that these smuggling is the only source of income for the thousands residing in “undeveloped and far-flung border areas of Balochistan.” Further, he warned that the crackdown and a complete ban on Iranian fuel would render thousands of youth unemployed. (“Crackdown on smuggling of Iranian fuel criticised,” Dawn, 1 January 2021)

ON DANIEL PEARL
Sindh HC issues notice to jail authorities for not releasing four accused
On 31 December, the Sindh HC issued notices to the provincial and jail authorities after they failed to release four men accused of involvement in the Daniel Pearl murder case. The four petitioners claimed that since the SHC had set aside their conviction by a trial court and had also declared the preventive detention orders illegal, they should have been released. According to the counsel, the senior jail officials claimed that the Sindh chief secretary and additional chief secretary home asked to not release the petitioners. Meanwhile, the SHC bench has directed the respondents to file comments by 7 January. (Ishaq Tanoli, “Contempt plea filed against govt in Pearl case,” Dawn, 1 January 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Assess 'socio-economic and security perspectives in South Asia,' opinion urges Biden
An opinion in The News International outlines challenges that lay ahead for Biden. The author says, on the domestic front, Biden will have to manage the pandemic and the increased “polarisation that has plagued the overall system of governance.” He highlights two developments, Quad and the BECA. He says Biden must not look at South Asia from the prism of the US rivalry with China. Instead, he urges Biden to tap into the potential of the region which remains one of the least integrated regions. Therefore, he says to contain China, the Biden administration  must also “take into account the socio-economic and security perspectives of other countries in South Asia.” (Murad Ali, “Biden and South Asia - Part I,” The News International, 1 January 2021)

"It seems like the government’s attempts to show religious tolerance are futile when large sections of society are steeped in bigotry and some have not even spared Muslim shrines; our leaders rarely demonstrate the kind of resolve that is needed to eliminate intolerance” - An editorial in Dawn, on the Hindu shrine vandalism