In Brief
INTERNAL
National Assembly refers seven bills to the joint sitting of parliament
On 29 September, the National Assembly Speaker referred seven bills to the joint sitting of parliament after approval of the motions by the house amid the opposition’s boycott. The bills include two controversial electoral reforms bills and the one to provide right of appeal to Kulbhushan Jadhav. Previously, the seven bills had been passed by the National Assembly, however, failed to pass through the opposition-dominated Senate within the stipulated 90-day period. The federal government, which enjoys a majority if the two houses combine together, now seeks to get the bills passed from the joint sitting of parliament under Article 70 of the Constitution. (Amir Wasim, “Controversial poll reforms bills sent to joint session of parliament,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

It was a grave misfortune for Pakistan that Imran Khan was brought and placed as PM, says Nawaz
On 29 September, Nawaz Sharif claimed that Prime Minister Imran Khan has not only destroyed the country but also its culture and politics with his abusive language. He said, “It was a grave misfortune for Pakistan that this person was brought and placed in government’s highest office,” stating that his party workers should avoid indecent language and respond to the government functionaries with facts and figures. Additionally, he claimed, “The PML-N is getting stronger and stronger.” (“Imran has harmed country with abusive language: Nawaz,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

Senate alarmed over anti-Pakistan bill moved in US Senate
On 29 September, the Senate raised alarms after a bill was moved in the US Senate seeking to assess Pakistan’s alleged role in Afghanistan before and after the fall of Kabul to Afghan Taliban. Raising the issue of the bill that seeks to penalise and sanction different countries, Senator and chairperson of the Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs Senator Sherry Rehman stated that Pakistan was faced with a moment of serious peril after the hasty pullout of US forces from Afghanistan. She said, “What is happening to Pakistan is actually worse than what has happened before,” adding, “It also points to a rise in toxic sentiments about Pakistan on the Hill, which many of us have worked very hard to reverse.” Further, she said, “It also points to a rise in toxic sentiments about Pakistan on the Hill, which many of us have worked very hard to reverse,” adding, “They are clearly saying that the government of Pakistan has supported the Taliban but it’s disappointing to see that no one has actually put it to the parliament for shaping collective responses nor dispelled disinformation that is damaging and painful.” (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Alarm over anti-Pakistan bill moved in US Senate,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

RSF urges government to abandon PMDA bill
On 29 September, the head of the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Asia-Pacific desk called on the Pakistani government to withdraw its proposed Pakistani Media Development Authority bill. The desk head said the bill carried “the seeds of a centralised censorship office typical of the worst authoritarian regimes.” Terming the bill “incompatible with a democratic system,” he said it would re-establish a martial law on the Pakistani media. The RSF’s Pakistani partner, the Freedom Network, echoed the views. (“Govt wants to impose centralised censorship office: RSF,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

Only 1.5 million Afghan refugees have been registered, Afghan refugees commissioner informs NA committee
On 29 September, the Chief Commissioner Afghan Refugees informed the National Assembly Standing Committee on Human Rights that only 1.5 million of the nearly three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan were registered. He said the prevalence of unregistered and unidentified refugees is a major security concern. Therefore, the Standing Committee asked for complete details of all refugees across Pakistan. (“‘3m Afghan refugees’ residing in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 30 September 2021)

SPORTS
Minister demands resignation of Olympic chief
On 29 September, the Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination called for the resignation of the Pakistan Olympic Association (POA) President citing poor performances of the Pakistani athletes since the past three decades. The current POA President retired Lt Gen (r) Arif Hasan has held the position since 2004. Further, the Minister pushed for enhanced coordination between the federal and provincial governments on sports matters. (“Resignation of POA chief sought in Senate,” The Express Tribune, 30 September 2021

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to continue engaging with the US, says Qureshi
On 29 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi Pakistan would continue engaging with the US and said that a key American dignitary will visit Pakistan shortly. However, he said he was shocked at how the US resources went in vain over the 20 years. Referring to the recent bill submitted to the US Congress to ascertain Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan, Qureshi said it was a part of internal politics of the country, wherein Biden critics were using the opportunity to pressurise Biden. (Mariana Baabar, “Shah Mahmood Qureshi says will continue to engage with US,” The News International, 30 September 2021)

Pakistan and Russia agree to strengthen military ties
On 29 September, Pakistan and Russia during the third round of the Russia-Pakistan Joint Military Consultative Committee (JMCC) agreed to strengthen their bilateral military cooperation. The meeting was attended by Defence Secretary retired Lt Gen Mian Mohammad Hilal Hussain and Russian Deputy Defence Minister Col Gen Alexander V. Fomin led their respective sides at the talks. During the meeting, the current status of their bilateral relations as well as different areas of mutual cooperation, including military training, joint exercises, intelligence cooperation and defence industrial cooperation were discussed. (“Pakistan, Russia to strengthen military ties,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
UK praises Pakistan's measures to tackle climate change
On 30 September, The Express Tribune reported on the UK’s COP26 Regional Ambassador to Asia-Pacific and South Asia remark on Pakistan measures to address climate change. The Ambassador said “Pakistan is a world leader in the area of tackling climate change. It has an opportunity to cement its status as a regional and global leader on the issue.” The Ambassador appreciated PM Imran Khan saying the latter’s ideas are clear and cogent. He said Pakistan’s actions should act as a pressure on other countries to do more. (Rizwan Shehzad, “Pakistan’s climate change actions can serve as model,” The Express Tribune, 30 September 2021)

ON CPEC
Substantial number of loans under CPEC at commercial rates, says report
On 29 September, a report by AidData, a US-based international development research lab stated that a substantial number of Chinese development financing under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) consists of loans that are at or near commercial rates as opposed to grants. The report stated that Chinese loans under CPEC constitute 95.2 per cent and 73 per cent of total commitments in energy and transport sectors. (Kazim Alam, “Most loans under CPEC at commercial rates: report,” Dawn, 30 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the bill moved in the US Senate states that the US must review its strategic blunders before unjustly singling out Pakistan to blame for how the situation unravelled in Afghanistan. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states the dirty domestic politics of the Trump era are unnecessarily dragging Pakistan through the mud. An editorial in The News International states that it hopes Pakistan is not scapegoated for the imperial hubris of an occupying force.

An opinion in Dawn states that it is not in Pakistan’s interests to go too far down the road of advocating for the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, however, that does not mean Pakistan should ditch Afghanistan but Pakistan should also keep its own interests in mind.

An opinion in The News International states that EVMs cannot and are not expected to control officials who otherwise allegedly interfere in the election process at any level of influence.

An editorial in Dawn on the problem of imported inflation states that although the rising global commodity prices impacting the domestic headline inflation is not unusual for an economy like Pakistan, what is odd is the fact that the government believes that imported inflation is feeding into only urban prices and the situation in the rural areas has been relatively better.

An editorial in The Nation on the issue of urban flooding states that although many development plans have been introduced none have proved to be successful in alleviating the pressure off of the already stressed drainage system, stating that a permanent solution has not been employed.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Islamabad HC issues notice to Maryam Nawaz, Capt Safdar in Avenfield case
On 28 September, the Islamabad High Court issued notices to Maryam Nawaz and  Mohammad Safdar after hearing an application submitted by the National Accountability Bureau in the Avenfield case. The NAB is now calling for an expedited disposal of its appeals against the Avenfield case verdict. The NAB said that the appeals against Maryam Nawaz have been pending since 2018, despite the National Accountability Ordinance having called for a 30-day time frame for concluding hearings on appeals. (“IHC issues notices to Maryam, Safdar in Avenfield Apartment reference,” The News International, 29 September 2021)

Sindh should reciprocate olive branch extended by the PM, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn highlights PM Imran Khan’s suggestion that Sindh and the federal government should overlook their differences and work together for Karachi, given the importance of the city. The editorial notes that this was different from the PM’s usual criticism against the provincial government and says Sindh must reciprocate the approach. It says that though the tensions between the federal and provincial governments will not diffuse easily, both sides should be open to communication and restrain from impolite speeches against each other, to tap into Karachi’s full potential. (“An olive branch,” Dawn, 29 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Terrorists targeted a Frontier Corps border post from Iranian territory
On 28 September, a Frontier Crops border post in the Chukab area of Balochistan was attacked by terrorists with small arms fire. One soldier was killed while another soldier was injured in the firing. According to a statement released by the Inter-Services Public Relation (ISPR), the Iranian authorities had been informed of the incident. (Shahbaz Rana, “FC soldier martyred in Balochistan's Chukab area in firing by terrorists,” Dawn, 29 September 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 10 terrorists killed during an IOB in South Waziristan
On 28 September, 10 terrorists including four commanders were killed during an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in South Waziristan. According to the Inter-Services Public Relation (ISPR), the slain terrorists were actively involved in planting IEDs, conducting fire raids, and target killing of innocent civilians. (“10 terrorists killed in S Waziristan,” The News International, 29 September 2021)

ECONOMY
External debt crosses USD 122 billion in FY21
On 28 September, the Additional Secretary for Economic Affairs said that by the end of FY21, Pakistan’s external debt and liabilities (EDL) had crossed USD 122 billion. This was told at the National Standing Committee on Economic Affairs. The Committee was also apprised that for financing 124 projects, Pakistan had borrowed over USD 22.37 billion from international financial institutions. The Economic Affairs Division had also borrowed USD 4.1 billion to purchase vaccines which amounted to USD 653 million. (“External debt surpasses historic high of $122b,” The Express Tribune, 29 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
US generals express concern over Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal amid Taliban’s rule
On 28 September, top US generals claim that they had warned US President Joe Biden that a hasty withdrawal from Afghanistan could increase risks to Pakistan’s nuclear weapons and the country’s security. Chairman of the Joint Chief General Mark Milley told the Senate Armed Services Committee, “We estimated an accelerated withdrawal would increase risks of regional instability, the security of Pakistan and its nuclear arsenals,” adding, “We need to fully examine the role of Pakistan sanctuary.” Additionally, General Frank McKenzie, the leader of US Central Command said, “I believe Pakistan's relationship with the Taliban is going to become significantly more complicated as a result of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan.” (Anwar Iqbal, “US generals express concern over Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal in wake of Taliban takeover of Afghanistan,” Dawn, 29 September 2021)

US senators moved bill in the Senate seeking to assess Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan
On 27 September, 22 US senators moved a bill in the Senate seeking to assess Pakistan’s alleged role in Afghanistan before and after the fall of Kabul and the Taliban’s offensive in Panjshir Valley. This decision came as Senator Jim Risch, ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee along with other Republicans introduced the Afghanistan Counterterrorism, Oversight, and Accountability Act in the Senate to address outstanding issues related to the Biden administration’s “rushed and disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan,” The first report shall include “an assessment of support by state and non-state actors, including the government of Pakistan, for the Taliban between 2001 and 2020.” (Anwar Iqbal, “US senators seek assessment of Pakistan’s role in America’s Afghan debacle,” Dawn, 29 September 2021)

Qureshi meets UK Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
On 28 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi met with the UK Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, who is also the Minister for Women and Equality, in London. The two dignitaries agreed that Pakistan and the UK would establish a joint working group to manage and strengthen bilateral ties. Qureshi also thanked the UK for extending Pakistan’s GSP+ status and also suggested that the two countries should expand trade and investment relations. (“Pakistan, UK agree to form working group to strengthen ties,” Dawn, 29 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan appears to be facing difficulties in providing assistance to Afghanistan
On 29 September, Dawn reported that Pakistan seems to be facing difficulties in providing technical, financial and expert support to the transition government in Afghanistan in the absence of the regime’s international recognition. On 28 September, during a meeting presided over by Minister for Economic Affairs, key stakeholders considered various options to support the Taliban administration through capacity building and technical expertise under crash programmes, however, the major challenge was how to do that without recognition by the world of the Afghan government. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Islamabad in a fix over helping Kabul without recognition,” Dawn, 29 September 2021) (Shahbaz Rana, “Pakistan mulls options to keep Afghan banks afloat,” The Express Tribune, 29 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn critical of the lack of funds for the merged tribal districts of KP states that the centre and the provinces need to realise the criticality of ex-Fata in view of the evolving situation in neighbouring Afghanistan and chip in or else feel the impact of the negative fallout yet again.

An opinion in The Express Tribune states that Pakistan faces internal and external challenges, to ensure stability the government will need to consider all the challenges and implement strategic policies in line with them.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on media control authority and dissenting voices states that without freedom of expression, other fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution will be difficult to achieve.

An editorial in Dawn states that a UK court’s order to unfreeze two bank accounts of Shehbaz Sharif and his younger son Suleman come as a big blow to the government’s ‘accountability drive’ against opposition politicians, however, it does provide a chance to the ruling PTI to rethink its controversial accountability campaign.

An editorial in The Daily Times on the centre-Sindh relationship states, “Bilawal and Co. are expected to behave just as sagaciously. Like it or lump it, they have been ruling Sindh–a province– for over a decade. And provinces cannot act as entities of their own. Keeping channels open is the only key to improve its odds in the governance department.”

In Brief
INTERNAL
Supreme Court rejects appeals seeking a referendum for presidential system
On 27 September, the Supreme Court rejected a set of appeals seeking immediate holding of a nationwide referendum by Prime Minister Imran Khan to pave the way for presidential system against the prevalent parliamentary form of government, observing that the presidential form of governance had brought harm to the country. Further, the bench stated that the petitioners could launch a political movement if they really wanted to introduce the presidential system in the country because the Constitution did not provide any remedy to the Supreme Court to change or abolish the present system of governance. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC rejects petitions for presidential form of govt,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

Tarin to be elected as Senator
On 27 September, Dawn reported that the government has made up its mind to get Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin elected as senator, from Punjab or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to Dawn, the government would announce its plan for the election of Tarin from Punjab against Senator Ishaq Dar’s seat, which has virtually remained vacant in the absence of the PML-N’s former finance minister. Additionally, the announcement is set to be made ahead of formal 4 October negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the revival of its programme for Pakistan. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Govt plans to get Tarin elected to Senate,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

Reconciliation only if rule of law ensured, says Nawaz
On 27 September, Nawaz Sharif stated that if rule of law was established in the country as a result of the ‘reconciliation’ policy there would not be a need for hostility that is towards the establishment. He said, “We do not want to fight unnecessarily. If rule of law and constitution is established through reconciliation there will be no need to fight (against the powers that be),” adding, “I had no intention to fight but I was forced to go down that path.” (Zulqernain Tahir, “Reconciliation only if rule of law ensured, Nawaz tells party,” Dawn, 28 September 2021) Meanwhile, a UK court has ordered unfreezing of the bank accounts of Shehbaz Sharif and his son Suleman Shehbaz after the country’s National Crime Agency (NCA) did not find evidence regarding ‘suspicious bank transactions’ against them. In response, the PML-N calling it an embarrassment for Prime Minister Imran Khan who peddled the corruption and money laundering allegations against the Sharif family. (Zulqernain Tahir, “Govt, PML-N clash over UK court’s order on Sharifs,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

ANP criticised PM Khan for describing Pakhtuns sympathisers of the Taliban
On 27 September, ANP central general secretary Mian Iftikhar Hussain in a statement criticised Prime Minister Imran Khan for describing Pakhtuns sympathisers of Taliban in his speech at UN General Assembly. He said, “We are Pakhtuns and have never been sympathisers of terrorists and Taliban,” added that connecting Pakhtuns with such people was equivalent to altering their history. (“Pakhtuns not Taliban sympathisers: ANP,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

Senate panel briefed about unemployment among educated population
On 27 September, the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) told a Senate panel that 24 per cent of the educated population was unemployed and that, of the total educated women, 40 per cent were unemployed. The Senate Standing Committee on Planning, Development and Special Initiatives was told that M.Phil holders were those among the 15 million applications submitted for the position of a peon. The PIDE estimates that there are several more unemployed people who enroll for higher education like M.Phil just because they could not secure a job. (“40% educated women jobless, Senate body told,” The Express Tribune, 28 September 2021)

Women sentenced to death for blasphemy
On 27 September, a sessions court sentenced a woman to death under blasphemy charges in Lahore, after the judge ruled that she had written and “distributed the writings which are derogatory in respect of Holy Prophet Muhammad.” A prayer leader  FIR had been filed against her by a local prayer leader after she reportedly distributed writings wherein she claimed herself to be a prophet, denying the finality of prophethood. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Woman gets death, fine for blasphemy in Lahore,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Sindh: PM assures nationalists and veteran politicians of Centre’s role in resolving the crisis in rural Sindh
On 27 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan assured the nationalist leaders and veteran politicians of Sindh of the Centre’s support in resolving the crisis in rural parts of the province. This came during a meeting at Governor House where PM met with federal ministers, PTI legislators, leaders of allied parties and other prominent politicians of the province. (Imran Ayub, “PM assures nationalists of Centre’s role in resolving crisis in rural Sindh,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

Islamabad: Two incidents of targeted attacks
On 27 September, in two separate incidents of targeted attacks, two people were shot dead while gunmen opened fire at a vehicle carrying two accused of murder. According to police, two motorcycle riders intercepted two persons in G-13 and began indiscriminate firing at them. These incidents took place amid the recent surge of targeted attacks in the capital. Previously, four attacks took place, where three people were assassinated and four injured in the two previous targeted attacks. (Munawer Azeem, “Two shot dead in yet another targeted attack in Islamabad,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Pakistan continues commitment to the EFF, Tarin tells IMF
On 27 September, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin told the IMF that Pakistan is committed to the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. He said that on 1 October, the government would launch a track and trace system for tobacco products, in line with the requirements of the EFF. On 4 October, negotiations for the sixth review, along with Article IV consultations, will commence, followed by Tarin’s visit to the US from 11 to 17 October. (Khaleeq Kiani, “IMF assured of Pakistan’s commitment to programme,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Imran Khan disappointed over blame on Pakistan for Afghanistan situation
On 28 September, The Washington Post published an opinion written by Prime Minister Imran Khan; Khan criticises the US policy towards Pakistan and explains how his country was affected in the US war on terror, especially when Washington started its operations in Afghanistan. He also criticises Pakistani presidents and prime ministers before him, calling them corrupt and said they let the US use Pakistan as a base and that they did not care about the drone strikes and casualties in their own country. He reiterates that Pakistan should not be blamed for the “300,000-plus well-trained and well-equipped Afghan security forces saw no reason to fight the lightly armed Taliban.” He concludes by saying that the world should now prevent another meltdown in Afghanistan and not engage in a perpetual blamegame. (Imran Khan, “Opinion: Imran Khan: Don’t blame Pakistan for the outcome of the war in Afghanistan, The Washington Post, 28 September 2021)

ON CPEC
Pakistan discussing expansion of CPEC to Afghanistan, says Pakistan’s ambassador to Afghanistan
On 27 September, Pakistan’s ambassador to Afghanistan stated that the country has discussed the possibility of the Taliban-led Afghanistan joining the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) infrastructure project. He said, “Regional connectivity is an important element of our discussion with Afghan leadership and our way forward for our economic interaction with Afghanistan,” adding, “This important project — China Pakistan Economic Corridor — provides good opportunities, good potential for providing infrastructure and energy connectivity between Afghanistan and Pakistan ... (and) also connecting South Asia to the Central Asian region.” (“Pakistan discussing expansion of CPEC to Afghanistan: envoy,” Dawn, 28 September 2021)

An opinion Dawn on curbing media independence states that media groups are fully capable of strengthening their own code of conduct for fact-checking, and for regulating rights and wages of their workers which is of utmost importance, adding that if they do not act, the state may abuse this loophole to occupy further space as it is attempting to right now.

An editorial in Dawn on the discords within PML-N states that the party will continue to remain distracted fighting its own demons, unless its untangles itself from contradictions, and prepared itself for electoral battle with its focus and clarity restored.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the plans to redevelop and expand Karachi’s coast states that the project though primarily intended to bolster and expand the ‘blue economy’ would also create commercial opportunities beyond fishing though the expansion of the port and establishment of a massive new city area.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the politics over nomination of a new NAB chief states what better an opportunity it can be for both the leader of the house and opposition to interact, and debrief their stated positions over a host of issues, thus emboldening democratic norms and strengthen parliamentary supremacy.

An opinion in The News International states that if PM Khan manages to enhance the GDP growth,
gathers young Punjabis and Pakhtuns to believe in him, out-hustle and out-Muslim the domestic radical right wing, and keep the imagination of the rank and file of the military onside he may not only become the first PM in Pakistani history to finish his term; he may also put himself and his party in a position to win 2023.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PML-N accuses PTI of taking credit for projects undertaken by Nawaz Sharif  govt
On 26 September, the PML-N spokesperson alleged that the PTI government was claiming credits for the projects commenced under the PML-N government. The spokesperson said the PTI should be ashamed to claim any contribution to the Green Line bus rapid transit (BRT) project; he said 80 per cent of the work was completed  by the Nawaz Sharif government. He listed other projects - the Lyari Expressway, K-IV project, and the LNG terminal - as those implemented by the PML-N. Meanwhile, the Green Line BRT is expected to be operational any time between March and June 2021. (“Zubair calls out PTI for taking credit for PML-N projects,” The Express Tribune, 27 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: FC soldier killed after troops and terrorists exchanged fire in Machh
On 26 September, one soldier was killed when the Frontier Corps (FC) troops and terrorists exchanged fire in Machh, Balochistan. According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the casualties occurred during swift action by the FC troops in response to the terrorists’ bid to target the security forces' checkpoint in Machh. Further, it stated that the Pakistan Army remains committed to defeating “such cowardly acts by externally sponsored terrorist elements,” adding, “Terrorists will not be allowed to sabotage the hard earned peace in the country.” (“FC solider embraces martyrdom as troops, terrorists exchange fire in Machh,” The News International, 27 September 2021)

Balochistan: Statue of Mohammad Ali Jinnah destroyed in Gwadar
On 26 September, a statue of Mohammad Ali Jinnah was destroyed in a bomb attack in Gwadar. The statue was erected early in 2021 at Marine Drive which is considered a safe zone. The Baloch Liberation Front took responsibility for the bombing, with official sources stating that some militants planted an explosive device beneath the statue and blew it up. Meanwhile, as stated to Dawn an official said that the statue was completely destroyed, adding that the nature of the blast was yet to be ascertained as the Bomb Disposal Squad would investigate the incident. (Behram Baloch, “Quaid’s statue destroyed in Gwadar,” Dawn, 27 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Pakistan imports 28,760 metric tons of sugar
On 27 September, The Express Tribune reported that the government had imported 28,760 metric tons of sugar at Rs 109.90 per kilogram; however, with added expenses, the sugar is estimated to be received by the Utility Stores at Rs 123 per kg. The news report terms thi the most expensive sugar import as it is Rs 25.15 per kg costlier than the official ex-mill rate, which the government has fixed at Rs 84.75 per kg. However, the government maintained that the imported sugar will be sold at Rs 85 per kg in the Utility Stores. (“Govt imports ‘most expensive’ sugar ever,” The Express Tribune, 27 September 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Opinion highlights challenges faced by trans people
An opinion in Dawn lists out the atrocities faced by trans persons, especially trans women, who are at the receiving end of abuse, usually by men. The author outlines that there is a lack of societal understanding which transcends to lack of opportunities for the community. It forces the trans persons to take up jobs involving sex work which mostly end up in abuse and assault. The author also says lack of laws specific to the community and focus on existing laws on cis women complicate the legal options for trans women. She highlights the outrage caused by the Minari-i-Pakistan incident and Noor Mukadam murder and asks “why are we not repulsed by the violence meted out to trans persons?” She, lastly, calls for an introspection on why the society has become apathetic to the community. (Zofeen T Ebrahim, “Abusing trans people,” Dawn, 27 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to look for individual trade deals with UAE, Oman and Saudi Arabia
On 26 September, the Adviser to the Prime Minister on Commerce said that Pakistan will opt for individual trade deals with the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Oman. The News International explains that this comes in the absence of the GCC’s free trade deal with Pakistan since 2015. The Adviser said that individual negotiations seemed a better option than approaching the GCC and expected that talks with the three countries would commence in the coming six to 12 months. (“‘Pakistan seeks trade deals with Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman’,” The News International, 27 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Russia, China, Pakistan and the US to working together to Taliban rulers keep their promises, says Lavrov
On 26 September, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Russia, China, Pakistan and the United States are working together to ensure that Afghanistan’s new Taliban rulers keep their promises, stating, “What’s most important ... is to ensure that the promises that they have proclaimed publicly to be kept,” adding, “And for us, that is the top priority.” Additionally, Lavrov said the interim government announced by the Taliban does not "reflect the whole gamut of Afghan society — ethno-religious and political forces — so we are engaging in contacts. They are ongoing.” (“Russia in sync with China, US, Pakistan on Taliban: Lavrov,” Dawn, 27 September 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Acute water crisis in Balochistan’s green belt
On 27 September, Dawn reported that the acute water crisis has affected the green belt of Balochistan situated in the eastern parts of the province. The report states that over the recent years, several regions have become barren due to two reasons: firstly, the Sindh government distributes water to Balochistan unfairly and secondly, within the province, the local landlords distribute water unjustly to the local farmers via canals. It adds that this man-made crisis has resulted in a drought-like situation, to an extent that many locals do not have drinking water, let alone for watering their lands in order to grow wheat and rice, among other activities. (Muhammad Akbar Notezai, “Not a drop to drink in Balochistan's Gandakha,” Dawn, 27 September 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn on ‘Victim syndrome’ states that narratives of victimhood are self-denigrating and disempowering and also undermine national confidence, she adds that in any case leadership is about guiding and shaping public attitudes not leveraging societal prejudices and irrational viewpoints for political advantage. She states, stagecraft can’t be a substitute for statecraft. Responsible statecraft requires responsible leadership.

An editorial in Dawn on China pledging to end public financing for coal-fired power stations overseas ahead of the COP26 UN climate change summit states that even if the new Chinese policy doesn’t affect these future investments in coal energy, it gives Pakistan an opportunity to renegotiate these deals with Beijing to convert them into cheaper, clean energy projects.

An editorial in Dawn on the Freedom House report that placed Pakistan among the top 10 countries where digital freedoms are being curtailed states that it is concerning that the state should choose to overlook these glaring deficiencies in its quest for digitisation, adding that instead of addressing the issues it polices the digital space through draconian cyber laws in the misplaced belief that its actions will keep Pakistan ‘safe’ from evil intentions.

An opinion in The Express Tribune critical of the literacy rate in Pakistan states that the challenge is not only reducing the number of out-of-school children (OOSC) but also work on improving the quality of education for all, adding that the bigger issue is that education remains a non-priority for the government.

An opinion in The News International states that both poverty and inflation are on the rise in Pakistan as a result of man-made policies. It adds that the current government is following the policy of previous governments that used taxes and surcharges on electricity, gas and petrol to get extra revenues.

In Brief
INTERNAL
War of words over EVMs continues in the Senate
On 24 September, the debate between the government and opposition over the introduction of electronic voting machines (EVM) continued in the Senate. While the treasury members termed EVMs inevitable for holding transparent elections, the opposition termed them as ‘rigging machines.’ PPP’s parliamentary leader in the Senate Sherry Rehman accused the government of trying to prepare grounds for pre-poll rigging and criticized the government for their offensive on the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). However, defending the idea of introducing EVMs, Leader of the House in the Senate Dr Shahzad Wasim said, “We cannot make advancement without technology. It is necessary for transparency.” (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Govt-opposition clash over EVMs reaches Senate,” Dawn, 25 September 2021)

ISI briefs civil-military leadership on Afghanistan and regional security
On 24 September, the ISI briefed PM Imran Khan, senior cabinet members,  the Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Naval Staff and Chief of Air Staff about the regional and national security situation, with an emphasis on the situation in Afghanistan. A statement from the Prime Minister’s office said that Imran Khan appreciated the ISI and its professional preparedness. Chief Ministers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan were present in the meeting. However, no further details have been released regarding the meeting. (Kamran Yousaf, “ISI briefs civil-military leaders on Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 25 September 2021)

Free media was never a concern for incumbent government, says PM
On 24 September, PM Imran Khan said the Pakistani media had “unprecedented freedom” and that the government was only concerned about propaganda and fake news. He said no other government had let the media operate as freely as his government. He claimed that 70 per cent of the news, in the last three years, was against his government; he added that free media and judiciary was never a concern for the government and that it was only dictators and corrupt governments which kept the media and judiciary under control. The remarks were made at the launch of an internship programme under Prime Minister’s Digital Media Development Programme. (“Media enjoys unprecedented freedom: PM,” The Express Tribune, 25 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Six alleged terrorists killed in Kharan district
On 24 September, the ISPR said that the Balochistan Frontier Corps had killed six alleged terrorists in an intelligence-based operation in the Kharan district. The ISPR said that the paramilitary force had received “confirmed intelligence about the presence of terrorists in a hideout near Kharan.” Two terrorist commanders were among the six killed. The paramilitary force also recovered arms and ammunitions from the hideout. (“6 terrorists including 2 commanders killed in Kharan operation: ISPR,” Dawn, 25 September 2021)

Punjab: Lahore HC rules that mental capacity is of crucial value for conversion
On 25 September, Dawn reported that the Lahore High Court (LHC) ruled that Muslim jurists regard the mental capacity of a child as of crucial importance for conversion to Islam. Justice Tariq Nadeem while dismissing a petition filed by a member of the Christian community seeking recovery of his daughter who married a Muslim man after embracing Islam stated, “There is no exact definition of religion. It is a matter of faith.” Further, he observed that the Supreme Court has held that Article 20 of the Constitution grants rights to citizens to propagate their faith but that right does not allow anyone to convert a person to another religion by coercion or inducement and also added that neither Quran nor hadith expressly stipulates minimum age for the conversion. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Mental capacity is of crucial value for conversion: LHC,” Dawn, 25 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM Khan addresses the UNGA, calls for a global dialogue on countering Islamophobia
On 24 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan remotely addresses the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly in a pre-recorded message. In his address, he called on the world to rally behind Afghanistan’s interim Taliban government saying, “There is only one way to go. We must strengthen and stabilise the current government, for the sake of the people of Afghanistan.” Further, he called on the world to deal properly with Islamophobia, saying, “I call on the secretary-general to convene a global dialogue on countering the rise of Islamophobia. Our parallel efforts, at the same time, should be to promote interfaith harmony, and they should continue.” PM Khan also urged the international community to take urgent steps for preventing a conflict between India and Pakistan by taking steps to resolve the longstanding Kashmir dispute, saying, “India’s military build-up, development of advanced nuclear weapons, and acquisition of destabilising conventional capabilities, can erode mutual deterrence between the two countries.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “PM solicits world support for new Afghan rulers,” Dawn, 25 September 2021)

Pakistan will have to redouble its efforts to turn the international conventions into reality on the ground, says EU official
On 25 September, Dawn reported that EU Ambassador to Pakistan Androulla Kaminara while commenting on Pakistan’s position in the current European Union Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and prospects for joining the new scheme, said Pakistan’s economy greatly benefitted from the preferential access to the European market since being granted GSP plus status in 2014, adding that Pakistan’s exports had increased by 60 per cent, making the EU the most important destination for Pakistani goods. However, she said, “But in order to maintain the trade preferences under GSP+ beyond 2023, Pakistan will have to redouble its efforts to turn the international conventions it signed up to into reality on the ground.” (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Pakistan must abide by HR regimes to qualify for GSP+ after ’23: EU official,” Dawn, 25 September 2021)

ON CPEC
China applauds Joint Cooperation Committee meeting outcome
On 24 September, the Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson appreciated the outcome of CPEC’s Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting held on 23 September. The spokesperson said the two sides had decided to form a joint working group on information technology, industry, during the meeting; the respective delegations signed several cooperation documents. Further, he said the One Plus Four cooperation model focused on the Gwadar Port, energy infrastructure, and industrial cooperation will be continued. ("China welcomes JCC meeting outcome," The Express Tribune, 25 September 2021)

ON INDIA
Pakistan calls on Indian envoy over Assam incident
On 24 September, the Foreign Office called on the Indian Charge d’ Affaires to convey the government of Pakistan’s grave concern over the recent alleged targeting of Muslims in Assam. The FO spokesperson said, “The video which shows killing of an unarmed man by the police and the desecration of his mortal remains by the individuals embedded with the security forces is shocking beyond belief,” adding, “Security forces are either themselves involved in perpetrating brutalities against Muslims with impunity or provide protection to the ‘Hindutva’ extremists and terrorists who regularly indulge in lynching and other forms of torture against Muslims.” (“Pakistan summons Indian envoy over state brutalities in Assam,” The Express Tribune, 25 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the challenges faced by the legislations states the most serious challenge pertains to an almost complete breakdown of the working relationship between the government and opposition in both Houses of the federal parliament and in some provincial legislatures too.

An editorial in Dawn on the NAB controversy states that any attempt to keep the opposition out of the process, and retain the incumbent for yet another term will only make NAB more controversial and raise more questions about the government’s claims of across-the-board accountability.

An opinion in Dawn critical of lack of quorum becoming a chronic problem for the present National Assembly states that it is time for Prime Minister Imran Khan to intervene in his capacity as the Leader of the House, arguing that if he does not have the time for parliament, he must at least direct his ministers and the party’s chief to ensure the presence of at least the required number of members to keep the parliamentary system functional.

An opinion in The News International in singling out TikTok states that Pakistan is a strange country when it comes to the digital sphere. It states that TikTok is the only app that takes the local laws, culture and norms of Pakistan into consideration when giving space to content on its platform. Yet, it receives unfair treatment by the authorities, adding that better sense should prevail and the ban on TikTok should be lifted.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the 20th SCO summit in Dushanbe states that the meeting unveils a new geopolitical game plan heralding the beginning of the end of what is called the US unipolar moment while at the same time initiating a process of Eurasian consolidation.

An opinion in Dawn argues that water scarcity is Pakistan’s biggest internal security threat. It states that in Pakistan, water is at the very core of socio-economic development, energy and food production, healthy eco-systems, and human survival itself. Every drop counts.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Editorial calls for immediate action amid rising dengue cases
An editorial in Dawn highlights the rising dengue cases in Punjab after 126 people tested positive for the same on 22 September. Acknowledging the Chief Minister’s response, the editorial outlines the larger need for awareness campaigns to encourage precautions and avoid misinformation. It warns that lack of action could lead to a scenario similar to 2019, when Pakistan witnessed more than 50,000 cases and Punjab accounted for over 8,670 of them. It says Pakistan cannot afford an outbreak when the health infrastructure is stretched thin due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (“Rising dengue cases,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PM announces bifurcation of South Waziristan
On 23 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan while addressing a farmers’ convention announced the bifurcation of South Waziristan into two districts to improve administrative affairs in the volatile merged tribal districts. He stated that the government was taking all possible measures to improve the living standards of the people of merged districts who had suffered due to prolonged militancy. Additionally, he promised that the PTI government would win the war against mafias and ensure supremacy of the law and Constitution. (“PM announces dividing South Waziristan into 2 districts,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

ECONOMY
ECC approves Rs 156 billion for Kamyab Pakistan Programme
On 23 September, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) approved Rs 156 billion for the Kamyab Pakistan Programme (KPP), which will focus on microcredit for the marginalised sections. The KPP includes low cost housing projects, skill development, and other schemes. The first phase will be launched in Balochistan, KP, and a few districts in Sindh and Punjab; it will gradually be expanded across the country. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC okays Rs156bn Kamyab Pakistan Programme,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan, China begin joint anti-terrorism exercise
On 23 September, the National Counter Terrorism Centre held the opening ceremony of the Joint Anti-Terrorist Exercise (JATE) 2021 in Pabbi; the exercise is part of the anti-terrorism structutre under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The ISPR said that troops from China’s PLA and Pakistan Army are part of the exercise, which focuses on counter-terrorism drills close-quarter battle, medical evacuation. Previously, the first phase of the exercise was held in July.  (“Anti-terrorist exercise with Chinese troops begins,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

Pakistan ranks 10 among biggest arms importers: SIPRI
On 24 September, The News International reported on the 2021 yearbook of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) wherein Pakistan ranks 10th among the countries with highest arms imports. The report highlights that Pakistan imported 74 per cent of its arms from China in 2016-20, an increase from the 61 per cent in 20111-15. The report also notes that Pakistan has several pending orders for major arms which are expected to be delivered by 2028. These include 50 JF-17 combat aircraft, 8 Type-041 submarines and 4 Type-054A frigates from China and 4 MilGem frigates from Turkey. (Umar Cheema, “India second, Pakistan 10th biggest arm importer: SIPRI,” The News International, 24 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan welcomes Afghan cabinet expansion as ‘positive step,’ says Foreign Office
On 23 September, Foreign Office spokesman Asim Iftikhar while briefing the media stated that the country welcomed the expansion in the Afghan cabinet as a “positive step” and called for more such actions by the Taliban for stability in Afghanistan. He said, “We have taken note of the expansion in the interim cabinet with representation of different ethnic and political groups. This is a positive direction, and we hope they continue to take steps leading to lasting stability in the country.” Further, he reiterated “Ensuring peace and stability in Afghanistan is a shared responsibility of the international community.” (“Pakistan welcomes Afghan cabinet expansion as ‘positive step’,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

FM Qureshi meets US Secretary of State Blinken, calls for engagement with Taliban
On 23 September, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi met US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in New York on the sidelines of the 76th United Nations General Assembly session. During the meeting, Qureshi reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to facilitating efforts for an inclusive political settlement in Afghanistan, stating “only a stable and broad-based government in Afghanistan, which reflects its diversity and preserves the gains made by the country since 2001, would be able to ensure that Afghan territory is never exploited by transnational terrorist groups ever again.” Further, he said that a new political reality had emerged in Afghanistan, saying “while the Taliban should be held to their commitments, the international community has a moral obligation to help the Afghan people deal with the growing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.” (Anwar Iqbal, “Qureshi meets Blinken, urges engagement with Taliban,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

ON CPEC
Pakistan and China agreed not to change the tariff and tax policies relating to power sector
On 23 September, Pakistan and China during a meeting of the Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) agreed not to alter the tariff and tax policies relating to power sector contracts as well as arrest and prosecute the attackers of the Dasu bus tragedy at the earliest. Meanwhile, the two sides could not finalise arrangements for over USD six billion Mainline Railway Track (ML-1) and a framework agreement on industrial cooperation pending for a long time. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Pakistan, China agree not to alter tariff on power deals,” Dawn, 24 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn critical of recent commotion over plot allotments to bureaucrats and judges states that It is time then to put an end to this colonial construct and stop Pakistan from turning into ‘Plotistan’ arguing that the public sector needs to retreat from its more-than-active role in this area.

An opinion in Dawn critical of the SNC states that the SNC does not address the security aspect of the choices made in the curriculum, especially language, affect a child’s ability to learn. It adds that in the name of “uniformity of the mindset” the SNC tries to end diversity.

An editorial in Dawn on Pakistan’s growth states that the return of external vulnerabilities underpins the challenges of growing the economy without jeopardising external stability. It states that these challenges cannot be overcome without tackling the structural issues, implementing governance reforms, boosting exports and reducing reliance on foreign debt. Thus, until then, Pakistan would be stuck in low-growth mode and exposed to the perils of expansionary policies.

An editorial in Dawn on the details of how the threats made to the New Zealand cricket team resulted in them cancelling the tour states that Pakistan should double its efforts to foil such cyber conspiracies and expose them before they can lead to greater damage.

An opinion in The News International on the question of whether Urdu is Pakistan’s ‘second mother tongue’ states that speaking up for other languages does not mean erasing Urdu; rather it means adding resources to it. Thus, it becomes important to look at linguistic diversity through this prism. It adds that A trilingual model – mother tongue, Urdu and English – is a better way to educate children in their early and primary education.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Finance Minister announces measures to curb imports ahead of IMF negotiations
On 22 September, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin announced measures both regulatory duties and cash margins to curb imports ahead of negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Pakistan and the IMF are set to discuss the proposed increase in electricity rates to revive the USD six billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) suspended since last fiscal year. Meanwhile, responding to questions about his own future in the government, he said, “I am not going anywhere. I trust the prime minister who has promised to make me a senator.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “Tarin unveils steps to curb imports ahead of IMF talks,” Dawn, 23 September 2021)

Session court to expedite Shehbaz’s defamation suit against PM Khan
On 22 September, a sessions court decided to expedite a long-pending defamation suit by Shehbaz Sharif against Prime Minister Imran Khan. The Additional District and Sessions fixed 6 October for the appearance of the parties personally or through their counsel for further proceedings in the suit filed in 2017. Previously, the judge dismissed the application of Shehbaz for closing the right of Khan to file his written statement on the pretext of an inordinate delay on part of the defendant. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Court to expedite Shehbaz’s defamation suit against Imran,” Dawn, 23 September 2021)

Detained journalist released; journalist bodies condemn detention 
On 22 September, a Karachi-based senior journalist Waris Raza was released after he was briefly detained by law enforcement agencies since morning that day. The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) and Karachi Union of Journalists (KUJ) condemned the detention and the KUJ termed the move an attack on the media. Further, the PFUJ called on different journalist organisations to protest on 23 September (today). The PFUJ president and secretary general said: “If the government thinks that arrest of some persons and registration of cases would pave the way for legislation of draconian laws, it is their illusion.” (“Karachi journalist picked up, freed after hours,” Dawn, 23 September 2021)

PTA reiterates ban on TikTok until “unlawful” content is removed 
On 22 September, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) maintained that the ban on TikTok will not be lifted until “unlawful” content is removed from the app and there is a way to moderate content. This was conveyed to the Peshawar High Court which was hearing a petition seeking the ban on TikTok. In the report that has been submitted to the Court, the PTA said it was corresponding with TikTok and was pushing for a focal person in Pakistanto enhance communication between the app and the PTA. (“Ban on TikTok won’t be lifted until ‘unlawful’ content removed: PTA,” Dawn, 23 September 2021)

Editorial outlines dangers of attempts to regulate content 
An editorial in The News International refers to the Freedom House report wherein Pakistan ranks among the 10 countries wherein internet freedom has deteriorated. The editorial says the observation is important as other forms of media are also finding it difficult to report news without influence of external controls. Referring to the report’s observations on Pakistan’s new rules to regulate content on media, the editorial says “attempting to regulate every aspect of information through government channels is dangerous,” and opined that it would lead to autocracy. It says the internet is worrisome for the leaders as it has the power to bring down “their monopoly on information” and therefore calls for resistance to wrest that power. (“Blocking freedom,” The News International, 23 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Shame on Sindh govt, must quit if can’t serve, says Supreme Court
On 22 September, Chief Justice of Pakistan Gulzar Ahmed critical of the lack of cleanliness and proper infrastructure in Karachi, observed that the city has been turned into a piteous and miserable situation. He added that the government should let other people serve the city if it could not provide any relief. Additionally, the court observed that political disputes should not come in the way to resolve the problems of the people. (Jamal Khurshid, “Despite getting billions: Shame on Sindh govt, must quit if can’t serve, says SC,” The News International, 23 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
NSA Yusuf speaks on ‘Pakistan Future Direction’
On 23 September, National Security Adviser Dr Moeed Yusuf while speaking at a programme about ‘Pakistan Future Direction’ said, “The core of Pakistan’s national security is economic security,” adding, “But the ultimate goal of national security is to ensure that the most disempowered Pakistani citizen has a means to livelihood and personal safety and security. That is the ultimate objective of national security. So the prime minister often talks about Riasat-i-Madina. It is basically that the poorest Pakistani family is also able to be safe and secure and have a means to livelihood. That’s the approach we are taking.” Meanwhile, on Afghanistan, he said, “Peace in Afghanistan is essential,” adding, “If this region is abandoned international terrorism will get strong. We stand for an inclusive government. This requires that Afghanistan stabilizes.” (Shazia Hasan, “Global terrorism will gain strength if world abandons Afghanistan, warns NSA Yusuf,” Dawn, 23 September 2021)

Proposed SAARC meeting cancelled after objections from Pakistan
On 23 September, The Express Tribune reported that a proposed SAARC meeting scheduled for 25 September was cancelled after Pakistan raised objections that the annual gathering in New York would be “inappropriate” due to India’s alleged atrocities in Kashmir as well as the question of legal representation of Afghanistan. Further, the report stated that due to the position taken by Pakistan, which Sri Lanka had also agreed, Nepal had to cancel the meet, despite India’s urging to hold the meeting. (“Proposed SAARC meeting cancelled after Pakistan objects,” The Express Tribune, 23 September 2021)

European Commission extends GSP+ status for Pakistan
On 22 September, the European Commission (EC) announced that it would retain the Generalised Scheme of Preference-Plus (GSP+) status for Pakistan. The EC said it did not find any grounds to remove the status and has been extended till 2024. The development comes after the GSP+ status was previously extended till 2022 in March 2020. However, in April, the European Parliament passed two resolutions to review the status, but failed to convince the EC to suspend the status. (“GSP+ status for Pakistan extended,” The Express Tribune, 23 September 2021)

Pakistan participates in joint exercise with Russia 
On 22 September, the ISPR said a contingent of the Pakistan Army had participated in a joint exercise in Russia under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The joint exercise, Peace Mission, covers the anti-terrorism and counter-terrorism domains and was percieved as part of the increased military-to-military cooperation between Russia and Pakistan. (“Pakistan Army participates in ‘Peace Mission' joint exercise in Russia,” The Express Tribune, 22 September 2021)

US not recognising role of Pakistan, says Qureshi 
On 21 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi expressed his disappointment that the US reportedly had not acknowledged Pakistan's role in facilitating a peace deal with the Afghan Taliban. The Express Tribune quoted Qureshi, "No matter what we do, it’s never enough...Tell us, what more can we do, that we have not [already] done."  He said this does not help enhance bilateral ties. He said Pakistan was being pushed to a corner and soon, Pakistan will "Pakistan [will] feel that no matter what we do, it’s impossible to please them, as they keep changing the goalposts. And let that sink in. It wouldn’t be helpful for the relationship." ("No matter what we do, it’s never enough: FM," The Express Tribune, 23 September 2021)

SPORTS
‘Vent your anger by playing attacking game without fear,’ says PM Khan
On 22 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan met with the national cricket team members. During the meeting, he asked them to vent their aggression saying, “It is the aggressive brand of cricket that holds key to success. Never shy of showing your aggression without fear of losing and doing badly. Once you come out all guns blazing, you achieve your goals. Teams gripped by fear never emerge on the winning side.” Additionally, he said, “You are ambassadors of the country. The whole nation would be looking at you and you have all the ingredients to live up to their expectations by showing aggression, courage and steadfastness on the field.” (Abdul Mohi Shah, “PM to cricketers: ‘Vent your anger by playing attacking game without fear’,” The News International, 23 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the longevity of monetary and fiscal stimulus says that the exchange rate alone can no longer absorb the full impact of the deterioration in the current account, the positive is that the foreign exchange reserves remain strong, however, the imbalances are growing.

An opinion in Dawn on bureaucracy issues in Pakistan states that unless the government takes time out to dispassionately and maturely see the problems faced by the bureaucracy, things will not change.

An editorial in Dawn on government and opposition agreeing on the formation of a parliamentary panel to discuss the electoral reforms states that both must avoid name-calling and questioning each other’s motives, adding that the objective must be to arrive at comprehensive and far-reaching reform. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that holding of free and fair elections is a constitutional duty, and shouldn’t be obstructed for reasons of political exigency.

An editorial in The News International on the politics of cricket states PCB Chairman Rameez Raja needs to handle the matter rationally and calmly as a sportsman, without delving too deep into politics, or suggesting that rival blocs could be set up.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the power sector in the winter months states that the government still has miles to go to fix the power sector, and diverting additional usage to it in the winter months seems more about reducing its tab for winter subsidies to power plant operators and passing the pain on to consumers.

An editorial in The Nation on internet freedom states that given the technological and internet progress focus must be given on more contemporary debates and issues, guaranteeing the freedoms that they bring along with them, if not the population will be denied from availing diverse opportunities that may help them financially, socially and intellectually.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government and Opposition agree to set up a panel for poll reforms
On 21 September, the government and the opposition agreed on the formation of a parliamentary panel on electoral reforms. This decision came during a meeting of parliamentary representatives from treasury and opposition benches with the National Assembly Speaker at the Parliament House. According to the National Assembly secretariat, matters related to electoral reforms came under discussion in the meeting. It was decided that a committee comprising members from both houses of parliament would be constituted to work on various issues related to electoral reforms. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Opposition, govt agree to set up panel for poll reforms,” Dawn, 22 September 2021)

Pakistan among the top 10 countries in the world where internet freedom has been on the decline
On 22 September, Dawn reported that Freedom House in its latest report titled “Freedom on the Net 2021: The Global Drive to Control Big Tech” ranked Pakistan seventh among “abusers of internet freedom.” The report noted that Pakistan was among the countries where internet freedom has been on the decline, raising concerns over the rules proposed by the country that could further damage cyber liberty. (Imran Ayub, “Internet freedom on decline in Pakistan: report,” Dawn, 22 September 2021)

Nawaz addresses PML-N meeting, says Pakistan not governed constitutionally
On 21 September, Nawaz Sharif addressed a PML-N meeting wherein he said Pakistan was not being governed constitutionally. He lashed out at the PTI government alleging that the leaders were sleeping while the common man cried. He referred to the government’s reluctance to disclose details on the gifts given to the PM, and said, “...when someone asked these rulers about gifts, they term it as a conspiracy against the dignity of the country.” (Ali Raza, “Country not being run as per Constitution: Nawaz,”, The News International, 22 September 2021)

NAB orders sale of Nawaz's assets to recover Rs 185 billion fine
On 21 September, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) directed the deputy commissioners of Lahore and Sheikhupura to sell the properties of Nawaz Sharif, to recover a Rs 1.85 billion fine. The NAB took this action in connection with the Avenfields case. The NAB has directed the deputy commissioners to deposit the amount recovered in the national treasury. In case, the amount stands unrecovered, a new operation would be carried out to trace Nawaz's properties. (Amjad Mahmood, "NAB orders sale of Nawaz’s assets to recover Avenfield case fine," Dawn, 22 September 2021)

National Assembly witnesses another day of chaos between government and opposition leaders
On 21 September, the lack of quorum in the National Assembly continued for the third day and the PML-N and PTI engaged in a war of words. Shehbaz Sharif was reportedly interrupted several times after which the opposition members raised complaints against Shireen Mazari for the interruption. The chaos began after PPP's Sharia Marri requested to move a resolution in solidarity with 16,000 government employees who lost their job after a Supreme Court decision in August which declared the Sacked Employees (Reinstatement) Ordinance Act (SERA), 2010, as illegal and unconstitutional. (Amir Wasim, "National Assembly witnesses war of words between Shehbaz, ministers," Dawn, 22 September 2021)

1.4 million registered Afghan refugees to be issued biometric cards
On 21 September, the United Nations High Commis­sioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said that 1.4 million Afghan refugees, who had previously registered themselves, would soon be issued biometric card. The National Data­base and Registration Authority (NADRA) has already updated the details of nearly half a million Afghan refugees. Dawn quoted the UNHCR Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, "A lot has changed since the last large-scale exercise in Pakistan 10 years ago. The refugee smartcards are an important tool of protection, and it enables the government and UNHCR to have current information on the refugee population, including vulnerabilities, skills and education levels to better inform the provision of services and assistance." ("1.4m Afghans to get biometric registration cards," Dawn, 22 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan paying price for saying ‘absolutely not,’ says Fawad Chaudhry
On 21 September, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry stated that the withdrawal of England and New Zealand teams from cricket series in Pakistan was a result of saying “absolutely not” by Prime Minister Imran Khan to the United States. He said, “If you say ‘absolutely not’ then it has a price that you have to pay,” the information minister said in response to a question about the cabinet’s discussion on the back-to-back withdrawals from England and New Zealand, adding, “I think the nation is ready to pay the price and tackle such challenges.” (“Pakistan paying price for saying ‘absolutely not’: Fawad,” The Express Tribune, 22 September 2021)

Pakistan safe for sports, tourism, business activities, says COAS
On 21 September, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa while talking to Andreas Papastavrou, Greek Ambassador to Pakistan said, “Pakistan is safe for all sorts of international tourism, sports and business activities and we encourage healthy bilateral exchanges in all areas of common interest.” Additionally, matters of mutual interest, regional security especially the current situation in Afghanistan and cooperation in various fields were discussed during the meeting. (“Pakistan safe for sports, tourism, business activities: COAS,” The News International, 22 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
PM Khan warns of civil war if the Taliban fails to form an inclusive government
On 21 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan warned that Afghanistan could descend into civil war if the Taliban failed to form an inclusive government. He said, “If they do not include all the factions, sooner or later they will have a civil war,” adding, “That would mean an unstable, chaotic Afghanistan and an ideal place for terrorists. That is a worry.” Additionally, on recognition he said, “Whether to recognise them or not will be a collective decision,” adding, “All neighbours will get together and see how they progress.” (“PM sees civil war if Taliban fail to form inclusive govt,” Dawn, 22 September 2021)

Bilawal raised concerns over Afghan Taliban and TTP links
On 21 September, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari in an interview with BBC World said, “There have been complaints from journalists in Afghanistan that women are protesting for their rights and we are concerned that girls are not being allowed to go to schools,” adding, “We continue to encourage the new regime in Afghanistan to live up to international expectations if they want international recognition.” Further, he said, “We are very concerned about the potential blowbacks of the developments in Afghanistan as well as the links between Tehreek-i-Taliban Afghanistan and Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan. We have suffered immensely at the hands of violent extremism. I lost my mother, the former prime minister Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto to Islamic extremism within Pakistan. In order to counter the threat of extremism, we need determination from the government of Pakistan to ensure no space for terrorism or extremism.” (“Bilawal expresses concern over Afghan Taliban and TTP links,” Dawn, 22 September 2021)

Qureshi calls for Pak-US relations beyond Afghanistan
On 21 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi spoke at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) and he called on the US to engage with Pakistan on matters other than Afghanistan. He said Pakistan was looking for a " broad-based and multidimensional relationship" with the US, in order to break a cyclical pattern that characterised their bilateral ties. He said Pakistan and US can cooperate on financial cooperation as well as general economic activities along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. ("Pakistan wants better ties with US: Qureshi," The Express Tribune, 22 September 2021) (Anwar Iqbal, "FM urges US to go beyond Afghan conflict for better ties," Dawn, 22 September 2021)

SPORTS
PCB and Ramiz should convince international community on safety in Pakistan, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn outlines the challenges ahead for Ramiz Raja, the newly appointed chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board. Referring to Ramiz's remarks after England and New Zealand's withdrawal wherein he alleged that the Western bloc was involved in a conspiracy against Pakistan, the editorial calls for a constructive channelising of the anger. The editorial says now, Ramiz, as well as the PCB, have the duty to convince other teams regarding the Pakistan's security. the editorial says Ramiz's ambitions to build a cricket economy and improving the national team, is the right approach to fulfill the goal. ("PCB chief’s challenge," Dawn, 22 September 2021)

An editorial in The News International on the cancelled tours states that Pakistan needs to find out what went wrong and try and build an even stronger security apparatus in the future and persuade other countries to tour Pakistan that badly needs international cricket to return to its shores.

An opinion in Dawn on the amnesty offer for the TTP argues that the policy of appeasement has not worked in the past and it certainly will not work now, adding that the amnesty move is certainly seen as a sign of weakness and adds to the confusion in Pakistan’s counterterrorism policy.

An opinion in Dawn on the privileges of being a ‘rich man in Pakistan’ states that Noor Mukaddam’s case is important because it is probably the first time a rich boy, if convicted, might be forced to face the consequences of his criminal acts against a powerless victim, adding that given a culture where the privileged and wealthy easily escape the law, it is a wonder that one belonging to this category is being held accountable for his deeds.

An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of the attack on polio workers states that brave polio workers and security personnel have remained undeterred in the face of the repeated attacks, adding that the fight against polio should go on as Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries in the world where polio is still being reported.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the President signing an ordinance effectively revoking privacy protections within the Income Tax Ordinance of 2001 (ITO) states that it is an unfortunate truth that the Government of Pakistan, no matter who is at the helm, has no respect for citizens’ privacy.

An opinion in The News International on women in social cohesion states that legislatures must play their mandated roles to consolidate a system of appraisal for gender assessing how effective laws and policies are at regulating and responding to problems and challenges to women in post-conflict scenarios.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government fails to make Urdu official language, says Supreme Court
On 20 September, the Supreme Court said that the federal government failed to make Urdu the official language. This statement came after a three-member bench headed by acting Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial presided over a contempt of court petition seeking the use of Urdu as the official language. Justice Bandial stated, “Without mother tongue and national language we will lose our identity,” adding, “in my opinion, we should also learn Persian and Arabic, just like our ancestors.” Additionally, he stated that CJP maintained that the apex court had ordered making Urdu the official language in 2015 that the federal government failed to do. (“Govt failed to make Urdu official language: SC,” The Express Tribune, 21 September 2021)

Five-day nationwide anti-polio drive begins across the country
On 20 September, a five-day national polio eradication drive began across the country. During the campaign, polio and vitamin A drops will be administered to 18.6 million children up to the age of five years. Additionally, the workers of the anti-polio vaccination campaign will be provided with the necessary protective gear against coronavirus infection and will follow all WHO recommended protocols. (“Five-day nationwide anti-polio drive kicks off,” The Express Tribune, 21 September 2021)

Lack of quorum continues to hinder the National Assembly functioning
On 20 September, the National Assembly once again failed to take up any agenda item due to the lack of quorum pointed out by an opposition member. As a result, Speaker Asad Qaiser adjourned the sitting till 21 September even without ordering a vote-count as the quorum, for which the presence of at least 86 members (one-fourth of the 342-member house) is required, was clearly lacking. (Amir Wasim, “Quorum syndrome continues to haunt National Assembly,” Dawn, 21 September 2021)

Nawaz Sharif directed the party leaders to mobilise party workers for the general elections
On 20 September, Nawaz Sharif while addressing the organisational meeting of the Gujranwala Division has directed the party leaders to mobilise party workers, lawyers, scholars and youths for the general elections, which he warned should be conducted in a free, fair and transparent manner and whoever won the trust of the people of Pakistan should have the right to form the next government. Additionally, he directed Shehbaz Sharif to conduct a probe into the party’s defeat in Gujranwala division’s cantonment boards elections. (Waseem Ashraf Butt, “Country can’t move forward unless judiciary is independent: Nawaz,” Dawn, 21 September 2021) (Ali Raza, “Country can’t move forward unless judiciary is independent: Nawaz,” The News International, 21 September 2021)

AGP’s audit report shows financial irregularities
On 21 September, The Express Tribune reported that the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) has revealed irregularities of more than Rs205 billion during the financial year 2019-20 in the petroleum sector, telecom sector, National Highway Authority (NHA), Public Works Department (PWD), Estate Office, Capital Development Authority (CDA), Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and other government departments. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin will present the report in the National Assembly on 21 September. (“AGP’s audit report reveals massive financial irregularities,” The Express Tribune, 21 September 2021)

Cabinet division opposes revealing details of gifts to Imran
On 21 September, Dawn reported on the cabinet division’s petition against the Pakistan Infor­mation Commission (PIC) order which sought information on the gifts PM Imran Khan received since he took office in August 2018. The cabinet division termed the order “illegal, without lawful authority” and said that the requested information falls out of the Right of Access to Information Act, 2017. The Act cites a 1993 letter which says the details of Toshakhana should be “classified/secret.” (Malik Asad, “Govt reluctant to disclose details of gifts to PM,” Dawn, 21 September 2021)

Editorial calls PTI’s move on electoral reforms and ECP “brinkmanship” 
An editorial in Dawn refers to the Railways Minister’s criticism of the ECP, and opines that the move was equal to crossing the line of decorum. The editorial outlines other recent attacks on the ECP by several ministers and says “these are choreographed, orchestrated and synchronised attacks.” It terms such moves from the government as “dangerous brinkmanship” and sees them as a threat to the foundations of Pakistan’s constitutional system.  Further, highlighting the PTI’s push on the EVMs without consultations with the oppositions, the editorial says, “the next general elections are already under a cloud.” It concludes by saying that Pakistani democracy cannot afford such roadblocks and calls on all the stakeholders to prevent a collapse. (“What’s the game?,” Dawn, 21 September 2021)

PPP, PML-N deny engaging with government on electoral reforms 
On 20 September, PPP and PML-N leaders dismissed the Prime Minister’s Adviser on Parliamentary Affairs’ Babar Awan claims that the government and opposition had met during the week to deliberate on the electoral reforms. The PPP Parliamentarians Secretary General said that the party stands with the ECP and if Awan has claimed any meeting, then it should be left to him to specify where, when and who met. The PML-N echoed the same and reiterated that the party stands with the ECP. (Rizwan Shehzad, “PPP, PML-N refute claim of talks with govt,” The Express Tribune, 21 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Fitch forecasts GDP growth at 4.2 per cent
On 20 September, the Fitch Ratings forecasted that Pakistan’s GDP would grow at 4.2 per cent instead of the 4.8 per cent, which the government had previously estimated. The rating agency said that imports are likely to outpace exports, therefore, leading to a negative contribution. It also estimated that private consumption would increase by 3.6 per cent in the ongoing fiscal year. Further, the agency forecast the gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) growth, which will be driven by domestic and external demand, to 8 per cent in the fiscal year. (“Pakistan GDP to grow at 4.2pc: Fitch,” Dawn, 21 September 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
PM Khan asks rich nations to fulfil Paris Accord
On 20 September, Prime Minister Imran Khan while addressing an informal closed meeting of 25 heads of state and government on Climate Change called on the developed nations to fulfil their commitments made under the Paris Agreement and suggested a debt-for-nature swap initiative to create fiscal space for the developing countries for enhanced climate actions. This meeting took place on the sidelines of the 76th session of the UN General Assembly. (“PM urges rich nations to fulfil Paris Accord,” The Express Tribune, 21 September 2021)

SPORTS
England pulls out of October series; Ramiz Raja expresses disappointment 
On 20 September, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) withdrew the men’s and women’s teams from the Pakistan tour scheduled for October. The development comes after New Zealand withdrew from its tour on 17 September citing security concerns. The ECB, citing mental and physical well being of the players, said, “We know there are increasing concerns about travelling to the region and believe that going ahead will add further pressure to a playing group who have already coped with a long period of operating in restricted COVID environments.” Newly-appointed PCB Chairman Ramiz Raja said England had failed a member of the cricket fraternity. (“Security concerns: ECB also pulls out of October twin series,” The News International, 21 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistani sentenced to 12 years jail in the US
On 21 September, Dawn reported on a US court's 12 years sentence to a Pakistani for unlawfully unlocking phones and causing a loss worth USD 200 million to AT&T. The US Attorney’s Office in Seattle said that 35-year-old Mohammad Fahd of Karachi played a key role in this activity; Mohammad and another man reportedly unlocked 1,900,033 phones in seven years and AT&T lost USD 201,497,430 and 94 cents, since 2012. ("Pakistani jailed in US for $200m mobile phone fraud," Dawn, 21 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the tensions within the PML-N states that instead of preparing for the next elections the PML-N is caught in its own woes. The opinion questions, if the PML-N recognised PPP’s demise and the PTI’s rise as damaging for itself, why would it now risk allowing the same party to dominate the landscape in the coming election?

An editorial in Dawn on the first batch of vehicles for Karachi’s Green Line bus project arrived from China states that the reality of the matter is that unless the federal government as well as the Sindh government, along with an elected local administration, work together for a proper transport plan for Karachi, matters are unlikely to improve.

An editorial in The News International states that Pakistan can be a key player in Afghanistan, however, the question is what alliances Pakistan will now strike and how much it can do to persuade the Taliban to ensure peace in Afghanistan and bring in place a government that is recognised by the world so that the international aid required by the Afghan people and the recognition they also need in order to live normal lives can continue.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on Suicide prevention month states that there is scarcity of data on suicides in Pakistan, where information assortment presents imposing difficulties. It adds, Pakistan needs a successful public emotional wellness strategy to address tremendous neglected necessities of its populace.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Hindu family allegedly tortured after taking water from mosque
On 20 September, Dawn reported on a Hindu family which was allegedly tortured in Rahim Yar Khan for using water from a mosque tap, some days back.  The village landlords, along with some men, held Alam Ram Bheel, his wife, and other family members hostage and also beat Alam. Bheel also said that the police refused to file a case because the attackers had connections with a local PTI parliamentarian. Following this Bheel and other members from the community held protests; the Deputy Commissioner is scheduled to meet the community elders on 20 September (today). (Irfanul Haq, “Hindu family ‘tortured’ for getting water from mosque in Rahim Yar Khan,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Five-day polio campaign begins across the province
On 20 August, Coordinator of Emergency Operation Centre, Balochistan stated that the five-day polio campaign will start in the province will commence from today. Additionally, the coordinator said that all preparations have been completed for the drive, during which 11,383 teams would administer anti-polio drops to more than 2.5 million children of up to the age of five years. (“Anti-polio drive begins in Balochistan today,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

Balochistan: Senate Chairman convinces MPAs against no-confidence motion
On 20 September, The Express Tribune reported that the Senate Chairman Sanjrani had convinced the provincial ministers and MPAs to withdraw their call for a no-confidence motion against the Chief Minister. The development reportedly took place after Sanjrani said he would address the concerns of the disgruntled officials. The no-confidence motion was suggested by 16 opposition members alleging prevalence of poor governance, unemployment and unreast. They accused the CM of an “extremely non-serious attitude.” Currently, the CM has the support of 40 MPAs. (“Sanjrani wins back disgruntled Baloch MPAs,” The Express Tribune, 20 September 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Policeman shot dead during polio vaccination drive
On 19 September, a policeman was killed on duty while he was guarding a polio vaccination teamin Kohat city; attackers had shot him dead. The Kohat District Police Officer said search operations began after the attackers fled the scene. Following this, security was increased. Dawn reports that since 2012,  40 health workers and 16 policemen had been killed during polio vaccination drives, with KP accounting for the death of 18 polio workers and eight policemen. (Abdul Sami Paracha, “Policeman guarding polio team martyred in attack in Kohat,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Imran to address UNGA session from Islamabad
On 20 August, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi arrives in New York for the 76th session of the UN General Assembly. Prime Minister Imran Khan will address the UNGA from Islamabad on 24 September. Meanwhile, FM Qureshi will convene a meeting of the OIC contact group on Jammu and Kashmir to discuss the situation there and also participate in the meeting on the UN Security Council reforms and in other meetings on climate crisis and energy issues. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan to call for preventing Afghanistan’s economic collapse at UN,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

Pakistan participates in multinational exercise ‘Bright Star 2021’
On 20 September, Dawn reported that a contingent of Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force participated in the multinational exercise ‘Bright Star 2021’ at Mohamed Naguib Military Base, Egypt. This is the first time since 2009 that Pakistan is participating in the military exercise. The two-week-long exercise focused on the capability to counter regional hybrid threats, strengthen regional stability by fostering combined force interoperability, joint force integration and enhanced maritime security operations. (“Pakistan participates in Egypt’s Bright Star military exercise,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Fazl asks Islamabad to immediately recognise the Taliban government
On 19 August, Maulana Fazlur Rehman urged the federal government to immediately recognise the Taliban government in order to bring stability to Afghanistan. He said, “We should recognise the Taliban government at the earliest to cooperate in efforts being made for ensuring a peaceful country and a stable [governance] system in Afghanistan.” Further, he added, “We have historic relations with the Afghan people and we should help them in introducing peace and a stable system there.” (“Pakistan must recognise Taliban govt, says Fazl,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

17 container trucks carrying food items cross Torkham border enter Afghanistan
On 19 September, Pakistan sent another consignment of food items loaded in 17 container trucks on humanitarian grounds to the Taliban government in Afghanistan. At a ceremony to hand over the humanitarian assistance to the Afghan Taliban officials was held at Torkham, Pak-Afghan Cooperation Forum chairman said that the goodwill gesture from Pakistan was made at a time when the people of Afghanistan needed such assistance the most. (“Truckloads of food aid sent to Afghanistan,” Dawn, 20 September 2021) He said Pakistan would not only immediate humanitarian assistance, it would also help the Afghans "to stand on their own feet and make their homeland a peaceful, stable and responsible member of the global community.” (“Islamabad sends 278 tonnes of edibles to Kabul,” The News International, 20 September 2021)

ON CPEC
Government to make partial payments of about USD 1.4 billion to Chinese investors soon
On 20 September, Dawn reported that the government is expected to make partial payments out of about USD 1.4 billion payables in a few days to address concerns of the Chinese firms that have invested in independent power producers (IPPs) and other projects. A senior government official while speaking to Dawn said, “We are working hard to clear at least some of the payments at the earliest,” adding that the payables of the power producers working under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) had crossed Rs230 billion and the Chinese investors had raised concerns against this to the government. (“Govt to make partial payments soon to anxious Chinese investors,” Dawn, 20 September 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn states that the independence of both the media and Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is fundamental to democracy. She states the media cannot be a handmaiden of the government any more than the ECP can be an arm of the executive to blindly do its bidding.

An opinion in Dawn on the SNC states that life skills-based education should be mainstreamed as part of the SNC and included in teacher training programmes.

An editorial in The News International on the Labour survey states that the government must take the survey seriously and develop a comprehensive job-creation strategy, rather than rely on spin doctors known for false claims and tall promises.

An editorial in Dawn on Pakistan being removed from the UK’s red list states that there are certainly aspects of coronavirus management, especially by developed nations towards those less so, that smack of discrimination. Meanwhile, an editorial in The Nation on the same states that the government must focus on ensuring strict adherence to precautionary measures so ensure that cases do not rise up again.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PCB to suffer huge financial, reputational losses due to New Zealand calling off their tour
On 17 September, the Pakistan Cricket Board will suffer financial losses in millions as a result of New Zealand calling off their tour due to a security threat just before the first of three One-day Internationals was to begin in Rawalpindi. A PCB official said, “Apart from the security losses, this is a blow to the efforts the PCB, the government and the security agencies who had been making to fully restore international cricket in Pakistan.” Further, the official said, “The ICC has done nothing in these cases,” adding, “Furthermore since the Indian lobby is strong at the ICC, so it will not be easy for the PCB to win any case of compensation against New Zealand.” (“Pakistan cricket set to incur huge financial, reputational losses,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Anti-polio drive begins across the province
On 17 September, the third nationwide anti-polio campaign began in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. While speaking at the launch of the campaign Dr Faisal Sultan, Prime Minister’s Special Assistant on Health said, “The programme has made significant gains with not a single case being reported for seven months, giving us a unique opportunity to achieve polio eradication. Now is the time to re-double our efforts and ensure we reach every eligible child with the polio vaccine to solidify this progress. Parents should open their doors to polio workers and vaccinate their children to make the way for a polio-free Pakistan.” (Aamir Yasin, “Anti-polio drive kicks off across KP,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Current account deficit increases to USD 1,476 million
On 17 September, the State Bank of Pakistan data showed that the current account deficit (CAD) stood at USD 1,476 million in August, showing a drastic increase from the USD 814 million in July. This indicates an 81 per cent increase in the CAD. Previously, the SBP Governor had estimated that the CAD would constitute two to three per cent of the FY22 GDP. However, the scale of the CAD’s increase may account for a higher percentage than the estimated figure. (Shahid Iqbal, “Alarm as current account deficit balloons to $1.5bn in August,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

Food import bill increases to USD 1.47 billion 
On 17 September, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data showed that the food import bill was recorded at USD 1.473 billion in the first two months of FY22, an increase from the USD 0.980 billion in the corresponding period of the previous FY. The import bill is expected to further increase after the government’s decision to import 0.6 million tonnes of sugar and 4 million tonnes of wheat, over the coming months. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Food import bill surges by over 50pc to $1.473bn,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Glass ceiling in Pakistan is thicker than global average, says opinion
An opinion in The Express Tribune outlines the attitude towards feminism in Pakistan. The author opines that the tags associated with feminism in Pakistan - “western propaganda, liberal, man-hating, and not suited for the Islamic Republic” - are inaccurate. She reflects that feminism is a much-needed movement, and says that Pakistan has largely been excluded from the global feminist movements. Citing statistics that women do not occupy important positions in the workspace, she says “the glass ceiling is real and much thicker in Pakistan than the global average.” She furthers lists other issues - sexual and emotional violence, domestic violence, entrenched patriarchy - that need immediate solutions. She concludes saying that an entire human race can only be empowered if every human being is given equal opportunity. (Fiza Farhan, “Feminism and what it really stands for,” The Express Tribune, 18 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan moved off the UK red list of travel
On 17 September, the UK Secretary of State for Transport announced that on 22 September, Pakistan will be removed from the red list of travel. Pakistan was placed on the red list in April. The British High Commissioner to Pakistan welcomed the development and said that he had witnessed the difficulties for those closely relying on the links UK-Pakistan ties. The Pakistan Planning Minister appreciated the move and said that the right decision was finally taken. (“UK removes Pakistan from red list,” The News International, 18 September 2021)

UNHCR asks Pakistan to accept new influx of Afghan refugees
On 17 September, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi urged Pakistan to accept the new influx of refugees from Afghanistan. He stated that if these refugees are sent back due to the lack of documentation, they may be at risk. Additionally, he stated that it was important that “we in the international community continue to engage with Taliban in order to go forward and save Afghanistan and the region from disaster.” (Amin Ahmed, “UNHCR urges Pakistan to accept new Afghan refugees,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

ON CPEC
CPEC hasn’t slowed down, says Planning and Development Minister
On 17 September, Planning and Development Minister Asad Umar stated that the security threat has elevated in Pakistan because of opposition by international powers to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the situation in Afghanistan, adding that no doubt development on CPEC was looked upon with aversion by big global powers who wanted to sow dissension in the country. Further, he stated that in such situations politicians should be careful while commenting on CPEC, adding that there was no bar on criticism and recommendations but it should not be described as “closed down, finished or destroyed.”(Khaleeq Kiani, “CPEC hasn’t slowed down, assures Asad Umar,” Dawn, 18 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on US Secretary of State Antony Blinken blaming Pakistan for America’s failures in Afghanistan stated that it would be better for the US to move forward in its ties with Pakistan and to try and build a positive, mutually respectful and beneficial relationship. Blaming Pakistan for America’s failures is unlikely to help improve relations, adding that a fresh approach is needed from Washington, not veiled threats to ‘reassess’ relations.

Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that it is clear that the Biden administration has kept Pakistan’s elected leadership at arm’s length, adding that Blinken’s comments that the US would reanalyse its relationship with Pakistan is unfortunate but not unexpected.

An opinion in The Express Tribune states that the glass ceiling is real and much thicker in Pakistan than the global average, further, it adds that in Pakistan, the primary and urgent focus of feminism is still, unfortunately, the very fundamental right of women’s protection from violence.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on New Zealand cancelling the tour states that the Pakistani government too must push New Zealand to provide more information in order to better understand what exactly happened within the span of a few hours.

An editorial on granting amnesty for the TTP stated that any indication that Pakistan may grant an amnesty to the TTP will send a wrong signal to the international community and will be like rubbing salt on the wounds of the TTP victims and their families.

In Brief
INTERNAL
ECP serves notices on two federal ministers
On 16 September, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) served notices on two federal ministers including Railways Minister Azam Swati and Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry, seeking evidence of their recent allegations against the supervisory body. Previously, Swati accused the ECP of taking bribes to rig elections and said such institutions should be “set on fire.” Meanwhile, Fawad accused the chief election commissioner (CEC) of acting as a “mouthpiece for the opposition parties.” (“ECP serves notices on Swati, Fawad,” The Express Tribune, 17 September 2021)

PFUJ decides to hold a long march to protest against the proposed PDMA bill
On 16 September, the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) announced its plan to hold a long march from Quetta to Islamabad in early November against the proposed Pakistan Media Development Authority (PDMA) bill. Additionally, the PFUJ dispelled the impression that the stakeholders were ready to hold talks over the controversial bill, saying, “the journalists fraternity considers the bill a draconian piece of legislation and rejects it in its entirety.” (“PFUJ announces long march to protest against proposed PDMA bill,” Dawn, 17 September 2021)

Labour survey states that joblessness jumped in 2018-19 
On 16 September, the Labour Force Survey (LFS) published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) stated that Pakistan’s unemployment rate jumped from 5.8 per cent in 2017-18 to 6.9 per cent in 2018-19. The survey noted that the increase in the unemployment rate was more pronounced in rural areas. Additionally, it showed that an increase in unemployment was observed in the case of both males and females, with the male unemployment rate rising from 5.1 per cent to 5.9 per cent and the female unemployment rate jumping from 8.3 per cent to 10 per cent. (“Joblessness jumped in 2018-19: labour survey,” Dawn, 17 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM Khan at SCO summit, says Taliban must fulfil promises made in Afghanistan
On 17 September, PM Imran Khan while addressing the 20th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Council of Heads of State (SCO-CHS) Summit in Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe stated, “The Taliban must fulfill the pledges made above all for inclusive political structure where all ethnic groups are represented. This is vital for Afghanistan’s stability.” Additionally, he stated, “It is now in the international community’s collective interest to ensure that there is no renewed conflict in Afghanistan and the security situation is stabilised.” Further, partnering with Central Asia he said, “There is no doubt that the web of rail, road, sea and air links across the SCO region will usher in a new era of enhanced trade, energy flows, and people-to-people exchanges,” adding, “This hard and soft connectivity will contribute significantly to progress and prosperity in the region and beyond.” (“Taliban must fulfill promises made in Afghanistan, says PM at SCO summit,” Dawn, 17 September 2021)

The US asks Pakistan’s to play a constructive role in resolving Afghan crisis
On 17 September, Dawn reported that the US State Department urged Pakistan to play a constructive role in persuading the Taliban to fulfil their commitments. State Department spokesperson Ned Price said, “We have been in regular touch with Pakistani counterparts as well as Pakistani leadership. We’ve discussed Afghanistan in some detail,” adding, “Pakistan had frequently advocated for an inclusive government with broad support in Afghanistan and we are going to continue to look to Pakistan and to other countries in the region to make good on their public statements, on commitments they have made.” (Anwar Iqbal, “US urges Pakistan’s constructive role in resolving Afghan crisis,” Dawn, 17 September 2021)

ON CPEC
Senate panel expressed concern over the slow pace of CPEC projects 
On 16 September, the Senate Standing Committee on Planning and Development expressed concern over the slow pace of development on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as dissatisfaction expressed by the Chinese companies over the negligible progress over the past three years. While presiding over, the Senate chairman said the Chinese were not satisfied with the pace of work on CPEC and no progress on the portfolio was seen during the last three years, adding the “Chinese ambassador has complained to me that you have destroyed CPEC and no work was done in the past three years.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “Slow pace of work on CPEC irks Chinese companies,” Dawn, 17 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the question of granting amnesty to TTP stated that amnesty should be for some individuals, not the entire outfit. It states that as for hardcore militants of the TTP, the state needs to bring these individuals to justice.

An editorial in Dawn on media regulations stated that social media regulation is not just a challenge for Pakistan but for all countries that are grappling with the explosive, unplanned and unstoppable growth of digital media.

An opinion in Dawn on the issues surrounding the SNC states that if the government is serious about having proper consultation and feedback loop, it has to announce a credible, transparent process through which it engages and works through the feedback. Meanwhile, an opinion in The Express Tribune states on SNC versus OSC states that Out of School Children was first priority but the entire energy of a new govt, huge amount of resources have been utilised for SNC.

An editorial in The News International on the issue of accountability states that accountability has always been questioned in Pakistan because of the actions taken by political leaders and the rapid manner in which accountability becomes politicised falling into the hands of the party in power.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government and media agree to form a body for PMDA review
On 15 September, the government and stakeholders in the media industry agreed to form a joint action committee to discuss and review the Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA). The committee would address issues of fake news, particularly on social media, the rights of media workers and ways to further improve laws and regulatory framework. Meanwhile, the Senate Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting was briefed on the concept behind the proposed media authority, who asked for the draft law to be shared with all stakeholders. (Kalbe Ali, “Govt, media agree to form body for PMDA review,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

PPP, ANP leaders meet CEC, pledge support in and outside parliament
On 15 September, a delegation of the opposition comprising of the PPP and ANP called on Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja to share their concerns over the government’s plan to get the controversial bills seeking to amend the Elections Act bulldozed during the joint session of parliament. Further, they announced that they would defend the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and the Chief Election Commissioner in and outside the parliament. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Opposition vows to defend election commission,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

COAS commends operational preparedness of PAF
On 15 September, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa commended the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) sacrifices for the country and their all-out support to the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). Additionally, he hailed the operational preparedness of PAF and appreciated its role in the provision of humanitarian assistance and facilitating recent evacuation operations from Afghanistan. (“COAS lauds operational preparedness of PAF,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

Shireen Mazari stated that there is no alternative to democracy
On 15 September, Human Rights Minister Dr Shireen Mazari on ‘the International Day of Democracy’ stated that there was no alternative to democracy and people had won it after a lot of struggle and sacrifices. Further, she argued that many people gave their lives to get democracy, therefore, any discussion about an alternative to democracy is irrelevant. (Kashif Abbasi, “No alternative to democracy, says Shireen Mazari,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Seven soldiers killed in South Waziristan
On 15 September, seven soldiers and five terrorists were killed in an exchange of fire in South Waziristan. The ISPR said that security forces conducted an Intelligence-Based-Operation (IOB) in Asman Manza, South Waziristan District, on reported presence of terrorists. (“Seven soldiers martyred in South Waziristan fight,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

Balochistan: Government decides to take action against illegal immigrants under the Foreigners Act
On 15 September, the Balochistan government decided to take action against illegal immigrants under the Foreigners Act. During a meeting chaired by Balochistan Chief Secretary Mathar Niaz Rana to review the law-and-order situation, it was decided not to allow anyone to cross the border without a visa and legal documents. Additionally, they noted that people crossed into Pakistan from Afghanistan through uncommon routes and reached Quetta and other parts of Balochistan. (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan govt to act against illegal immigrants,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

ECONOMY
ECC approves Rs44 billion financial aid for PIA
On 15 September, the Economic Coordination Committee (CCI) Rs44 billion to Pakistan International Airlines. This included USD 130 million financial arrangement to meet its immediate liabilities. Simultaneously, the committee also enhanced PIA’s guarantee limit by Rs22 billion to raise financing from commercial banks. Additionally, the ECC also approved the enhancement of the existing approved guarantee enabling PIAC to overcome its financial challenges. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC okays Rs44bn financial aid for PIA,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM Khan in Dushanbe to attend SCO meeting
On 16 September, PM Imran Khan Dushanbe to see who represents Afghanistan at the two-day 20th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Council of Heads of State (SCO-CHS) which is scheduled for 16-17 September. In light of the meeting, the Foreign Office said, “Pakistan and Tajikistan enjoy close brotherly relations underpinned by the bonds of common faith, history and culture. The two countries have shared perceptions and a common desire to promote economic development, peace, security and stability in the region.” (Mariana Baabar, “PM tells CNN there is a chance for peace after 40 years: ‘Taliban should be given time on HR issues’,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

NAS Moeed Yusuf urged the US to engage with Afghanistan
On 15 September, National Security Adviser Moeed Yusuf urged the world to engage with Taliban-led Afghanistan and said the United States should listen to its message as it reassess its relationship with Pakistan. Further, he emphasised that the US, which signalled that it was reviewing its relationship with Pakistan, should take note and listen to Pakistan’s advice on now ramping up engagement with the new Taliban-led government. He said, “If there has to be a reassessment, the reassessment has to conclude that what Pakistan was saying made sense. So now what Pakistan is saying we should give a fair hearing to.” (“NSA urges US to engage with Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 15 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
‘Taliban should be given time on human rights issues,’ says PM Khan
On16 September, The News International reported that Prime Minister Imran Khan during an interview with CNN show, Connect the World stated, “Afghanistan is on a historic crossroad: one if it goes well and we pray this works in the direction of peace in that country after 40 years. Taliban hold all of Afghanistan and if they work towards an inclusive government, getting all the factions together, Afghans could have peace after 40 years.” He added, “They have said that they would have an inclusive government, grant women rights in their own context and that they want human rights. They have already given amnesty. So, so far, what they have said clearly they want international acceptability.” (“PM flies to Dushanbe to attend SCO meeting today,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

An editorial in The News International stated that the way the matter of the Election Commission of Pakistan has been handled by the government has been extremely unpleasant. It states that there is a dire need to reduce the toxicity that has prevailed lately, for that only ends up damaging both the government and the dignity of the ECP as the body solely responsible for the conduct of a fair and free poll.

An opinion in Dawn on the threat of militancy on media states that journalists are caught between the TTP and the state. However, it states that the threat to the media does not actually emanate from the TTP, but from the method behind the ebb and flow of militancy, promoting militarism at the cost of freedom of expression.

An opinion in Dawn on the fall of the rupee states that the pace of activity in the foreign exchange markets will likely accelerate in the days ahead and as it accelerates, keeping the rupee below the threshold of 170 will become harder and harder.

An editorial in Dawn on the aid for Afghanistan states that the Afghans should not have to pay the cost of the world’s antipathy towards the Taliban, arguing that humanitarian aid can resume even if the world decides to hold back on formal recognition of the regime for now.

An editorial in The Nation states that the procurement and implementation of EVMs is an important issue that must be deliberated with all the stakeholders. It adds this matter should not be politicised unnecessarily and should not be viewed from an “us against them” lens.

In Brief
INTERNAL
If govt is not behind PMDA, it should take its notice, says PFUJ
On 15 September, Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) President demanded the government take notice if it was not behind the idea of Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA). Further, the president rejected the proposed PMDA and promised that the struggle against the anti-media body would continue. Meanwhile, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) stated that the government must take note of the concerns voiced by the media and open a transparent and industry-engaged process of review of the existing regulatory framework. (“Govt must heed protests against PMDA bill: IFJ,” The News International, 15 September 2021) (“If govt is not behind PMDA, it should take its notice: PFUJ,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

Imran disappointed over cantonment poll defeat in Punjab
On 14 September, PM Imran Khan expressed his disappointment over the PTI's defeat in the cantonment polls in Rawalpindi, Lahore, Peshawar and Multan. Sources said the PM called on top PTI officers to assess the reason behind the defeat and directed them to hold immediate local bodies polls. During the meeting with the PTI office-bearers, the Punjab government gave a brief overview of the new local government framework in Punjab, to the PM. ("PM Imran annoyed over PTI defeat in Punjab cantt polls," Dawn, 15 September 2021)

ANP leader meets with Shehbaz and Bilawal
On 14 September, ANP's Aimal Wali Khan met separately with Shehbaz Sharif and Bilawal Bhutto to discuss the political scenario in Pakistan. According to the PML-N and PPP media wings, the leaders took stock of the :overall political situation." This was the first meeting between the ANP and PML-N leaders after the former's exit from the PDM. Further, Aimal discussed the recent cantonment poll results with Bilawal. (Amir Wasim, "ANP leader discusses political situation with Shehbaz, Bilawal," Dawn, 15 September 2021)

Justice Bandial extends support to treating women equally within judiciary
On 15 September, Dawn reported that Justice Umar Ata Bandial proposed that names of those who were opposed to the idea of elevating Justice Ayesha A Malik should be recorded so that history would know who stood for women's rights. He maintained that Judicial Commission of Pakistan should follow the same parameters for men and women and conveyed that women should not be denied opportunity solely on the basis of seniority (or lack of). Dawn quoted Justice Bandial, "We have to progress and decide whether we have the courage and strength to take step in favour of women." (Nasir Iqbal, "Justice Ayesha’s nomination: Acting CJP sought mention of dissenters’ names," Dawn, 15 September 2021)

Senate committee approves domestic workers bill
On 14 September, the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights approved the Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Bill 2021, to enhance protection and welfare of the workers. The bill focuses on protecting the domestic workers rights, ensuring minimum wages, safe working conditions and setting the minimum age of employment at 18. The bill also provides for a committee to tend to complaints received and provide relief. (Shahid Kamal, "Islamabad domestic workers bill gets approval of Senate body," Dawn, 15 September 2021) 

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Government backs recognition of Taliban rule in Afghanistan
On 14 September, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government extended its full support for recognising the Taliban government in Afghanistan along with lawmakers from the opposition PPP and MMA. The housing minister said, “We (Pakistan) should recognise the Taliban government and give them full support,” adding that the Afghan Taliban had replicated the model of the Conquest of Makkah (Fateh Makkah) by pardoning all opponents. (“KP govt backs recognition of Taliban rule in Afghanistan,” Dawn, 15 September 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Two terrorists killed in North Waziristan
On 14 September, two terrorists were killed during an intelligence-based operation (IBO) by security forces on a terrorist hideout in Datta Khel area of North Waziristan. Additionally, weapon and ammunition were also recovered. (“Two terrorists killed in NWA operation,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Rupee falls to an all-time low
On 14 September, the rupee ended at 168.94 to the dollar in the interbank market, 0.50 per cent or 84 paisas weaker than 13 September’s close of 168.10. Previously, the all-time low was recorded at 168.43 in August 2020. (“Rupee hits all-time low; looks vulnerable,” The News International, 15 September 2021)

ENERGY
Senate panel expresses discontent over power tariff hike
On 15 September, The Express Tribune reported that lawmakers on the Senate Standing Committee on Cabinet Secretariat expressed their discontent over increased in the electricity bills and sought from the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) the break-up of the subsidy provided to the consumers. The Committee stated, “It has become difficult for the poor to pay their electricity bills. Policies should be framed keeping in mind the situation of the common people,” adding, “a proper investigation should be held in this regard and we are ready to form a committee, comprising both of lawmakers and Nepra officials in order to look into tariff related issues.” (“Power tariff hike irks Senate panel,” The Express Tribune, 15 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the effectiveness of SNC states that although educational apartheid must be eliminated and all citizens must have access to quality education, the problem is perpetuated by the low quality of education in our state institutions, arguing that the problem cannot be resolved by a retrogressive curriculum.

An opinion in Dawn on the importance of ‘transparency’ stated that the openness in decision-making is symbolic of a judiciary having nothing to hide, showing restraint and cognisant of its actions being subject to scrutiny.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the Presidential address states that keeping aside the glory picture that the President painted, there is an ugly blot on the parliamentary face as this ceremonial event takes place every year. It adds, politics of hate and point-scoring have overrun participatory democratic values, rendering the single day of parliamentary business to a laughing stock.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘International Day of Democracy’ argues that transparency and reliability of how elections are carried out are key to ensuring that the winners enjoy legitimacy. It adds, without democracy, peace and stability, sustainable development and prosperity cannot exist.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on protecting personal data stated that Pakistan still does not have a law that even acknowledges personal data protection as a mandatory rule of business. It adds, lawmakers need to carry out legislation on this matter on an urgent basis to help curb threats from various financial scams and ensure personal freedom.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Presidential address to joint session amid protests by the opposition and the media persons
On 13 September, President Dr Arif Alvi addressed the joint sitting of parliament amid protests by the opposition and the media persons, outside the Parliament House. During his address, he praised the policies of the PTI government, highlight the progress in diverse areas such as the economy, human and social development, information technology, foreign policy and the defence sector because of the “prudent policies of the government.” Further, he spoke about the Afghan situation, national economy and foreign policy among others. (“Alvi praises govt prudent policies,” The Express Tribune, 14 September 2021)

COAS warns against hybrid threats
On 13 September, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa visited Corps Headquarters Karachi. During his visit, he was given a detailed update on operational preparedness, training regime and administrative matters of the corps. He was also briefed on the prevalent internal security situation in Sindh, especially Army and Pakistan Rangers’ efforts to assist other law enforcement agencies in maintaining law and order. Additionally, he emphasised the need to guard effectively against hybrid threats amidst the developments in the region, calling on the need to respond collectively with the whole of nation approach. (“COAS visits Karachi corps HQ, warns against hybrid threats,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

Supreme Court to set principles to ensure press freedom
On 13 September, The Express Tribune reported that the Supreme Court is set to give certain guidelines to all stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies, regarding freedom of the press and harassment of media persons. The court while hearing the Suo Motu Case regarding the protection of journalists expressed serious concerns regarding the failure of Islamabad police to apprehend the accused involved in attacks on media persons in the federal capital. Justice Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed said, “Attack on journalists means attack on the constitutional guarantees which are being provided to those journalists.” (“SC to set principles to ensure press freedom,” The Express Tribune, 14 September 2021)

PM Imran to go down in history as ‘Musharraf of 2021,’ says PML-N
On 14 September, The Express Tribune reported that PML-N Secretary Information Marriyum Aurangzeb said that PM Imran Khan would go down in history as a “dictator” owing to his “desperate media gagging” efforts through Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA), terming it as a “draconian law” introduced by the “fascist government.” Additionally, she reiterated that Shehbaz Sharif had pledged to block the bill by standing shoulder to shoulder with the journalist fraternity. (“PM Imran to go down in history as ‘Musharraf of 2021’: Marriyum,” The Express Tribune, 14 September 2021)

Social media platforms should respect Pakistan’s laws, says Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
On 13 September, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) chairman retired Maj Gen Amir Azeem Bajwa while briefing the media on the performance of the telecom sector regulator stated, “We want to see this market grow for the benefit of all, but social media companies should also respect our laws.”  He argued that social media giants would not withdraw from Pakistan because the country is among the top 10 markets of the world and continues to grow at a fast pace. (“Social media platforms should respect Pakistan’s laws: PTA,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

ECONOMY
SBP to keep policy rate on hold for now, say analysts
On 14 September, The News International reported that analysts have stated that the State Bank of Pakistan is seen keeping its policy rate on hold next week despite the rupee hitting record lows, and is expected to start monetary tightening by the first quarter of next year. Previously, the SBP’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) maintained the policy rate at 7 per cent in July to support the economic recovery. Further, the MPC is scheduled to announce its monetary policy decision on 20 September. (Erum Zaidi, “SBP to keep policy rate on hold for now, hike next year: analysts,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

ENERGY
Highest peak-hour hydel generation at 8,854MW, says WAPDA
On 13 September, the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) stated that it recorded 8,854 megawatts of hydel power generation on 12 September, the highest peak-hour hydel generation of the year so far, and 1,277MW more than the level achieved on the same day last year. WAPDA Chairman retired Lt Gen Muzammil Hussain said, “Last year (Sept 12 night), our maximum hydel generation was 7,577MW that we surpassed on Sept 12 night of 2021 by generating 8,854MW,” adding, “Last year’s maximum hydel generation that we contributed to the national grid was 8,949MW. We may surpass this figure subject to the availability of water, outflows, operation of turbines/machines like last year.” (“Wapda records highest peak-hour hydel generation at 8,854MW,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

CCOE approves cheaper winter tariff for electricity consumers
On 13 September, the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCOE) approved cheaper winter tariff for electricity consumers on incremental consumption and cleared a controversial payment of about Rs131 billion to 11 independent power producers (IPPs) of the 2002 power policy. Meanwhile, the CCOE approved the Pakistan Oil Refinery Policy 2021 in principle, however, due to the strong reservations from both planning and finance ministers, the committee directed the petroleum division to revisit the upfront incentive package offered to the existing refineries in Pakistan. (“Cheaper winter tariff approved for electricity consumers,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Observance of human rights by the Taliban was linked to the loosening of economic squeeze, says FM
On 13 September, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi during the UN conference on the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan stated that observance of human rights by the Taliban in Afghanistan was linked to the loosening of economic restrictions on them. He said, “Ensuring sustainable development and promoting respect for human rights require political stability and peace in Afghanistan. And peace cannot consolidate unless Afghanistan is provided the necessary economic and fiscal space.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Taliban’s rights observance linked to economic squeeze end: FM Qureshi,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

Torkham border closed for pedestrians
On 13 September, the Taliban suspended the return of Afghan nationals to Afghanistan through the Torkham border. However, Pakistani authorities stated that vehicular traffic continued as loaded vehicles from both sides crossed the border. (“Afghan Taliban close Torkham border for pedestrians,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

ON CPEC
10th session of the JCC for CPEC likely to be held next week
On 13 September, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on CPEC Khalid Mansoor stated that the 10th session of the Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is expected to be held in Islamabad either on 23 or 24 September. Additionally, he stated that Pakistan has committed to moving forward with the journey of development covered under the second phase of CPEC. Pakistan desires projects completed in the second phase at a faster pace. (“10th CPEC JCC session likely to be held next week,” Dawn, 14 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the parliamentary session states that hot words, boycotts and government-opposition scuffles over legislation are nothing new, adding that legislators have indulged in these time-honoured traditions many a time.

An opinion in Dawn argues that the fall of the government and the Taliban’s ascendency in Kabul has pushed Afghanistan towards another transition. It adds, the real test is to transition from fighting to governance mode.

An editorial in Dawn on affordable power stated that people need reliable and affordable electricity, stating that while the government has for the most part contained long blackouts it still is struggling to tackle affordability issues, arguing that it has yet to come up with a holistic plan to restructure the entire power-sector supply chain to ensure affordable electricity to consumers.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the fresh census plan states that that all political forces should be on board, and the process should be transparently conducted on a war-footing basis, adding that the process needs to be smoothed with the help of digital technology and geo-tagging.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the Cantonment polls states that the fact that polling closed peacefully, and no resentment was reported from political parties’ agents is a good omen, however, it adds that it is ironic and questionable that the same cannot be mirrored in local bodies elections.

In Brief
INTERNAL
President to address parliamentary session amid threats of opposition boycott
On 13 September (today), the President is scheduled to address a joint parliamentary session; this will mark the fourth year of the sitting National Assembly. However, the opposition has threatened to boycott the session, in light of various events including the debate over the EVMs. The opposition maintains that the PTI government and the Speaker have not allowed a debate on the presidential address for a year. The opposition also plans on participating in the journalists’ protests against the PMDA. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Fireworks likely during Alvi’s address to joint session,” Dawn, 13 September 2021)

Journalists protest against move to establish PMDA
On 12 September, journalists gathered for a sit-in outside the Parliament House, demonstrating against the proposed Pakis­tan Media Development Autho­rity (PMDA). Several journalists’ organisations, led by the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), were present at the sit-in. Politicians, including Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and Mohsin Dawar, visited the protest site to express solidarity. Meanwhile, Pakistani journalists in Britain gathered outside the Pakistan High Commission to protest against the PMDA. Journalists unanimously termed the PMDA a dictatorial move or equated it to martial law. (Kashif Abbasi, “Journalists begin protest against govt’s PMDA move,” Dawn, 13 September 2021) (Murtaza Ali Shah, “PMDA issue: Journalists hold protest in London,” The News International, 13 September 2021)

PTI leads in cantonment polls; PML-N follows second
On 12 September, PTI secured the highest number of seats in the cantonment polls, leading with 62 seats, according to The Express Tribune. The PML-N secured the second place with 52 seats and independent candidates bagged 49 seats. Meanwhile, PPP won 13 seats, MQM-P (10 seats), Jamaat-e-Islami (five seats) and Balochistan Awami Party and Awami National Party secured two seats each. Polls were not conducted in 13 wards. (“PTI bags most seats in Cantt polls,” The Express Tribune, 13 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Danish Foreign Minister hold telephonic conversation with Qureshi 
On 12 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi and his Danish counterpart held a telephonic conversation. The Danish Minister thanked Pakistan for its help during the evacuation from Afghanistan. Meanwhile, Qureshi said both countries should improve their people-to-people exchanges, and invited the Danish Minister to Pakistan. (“Danish FM phones Qureshi, discusses Afghan situation,” The News International, 13 September 2021) 

Pakistan, Turkey, Azerbaijan participate in trilateral drill
On 12 September, the trilateral exercise named “Brotherhood” held its opening ceremony in Baku; the exercise, focusing on counterterrorism, will be held between Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan till 22 September. This is the first time the three countries are engaging in an exercise of this kind, and focuses on enhancing trilateral cooperation. (“Pakistan participates in trilateral ‘Brotherhood’ drill,” The Express Tribune, 13 September 2021)

SPORTS
Ramiz Raja elected as new chairman of PCB
On 13 September, Ramiz Raja was unanimously elected as the new and 36th chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board, thereby replacing Ehsan Mani whose three-year term came to an end in August. The election to the position was chaired by Retired Justice Sheikh Azmat Saeed. Ramiz said he would focus on “to help introduce in the Pakistan men’s cricket team the same culture, mindset, attitude and approach that once made Pakistan one of the most feared cricket playing nations.” He said he would also focus on the welfare of past cricketers. (“Ramiz Raja elected new PCB chairman 'unanimously and unopposed',” Dawn, 13 September 2021)

ON INDIA
Pakistan dossier accuses India of training terrorists 
On 12 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi said Pakistan had prepared a dossier on alleged “human rights violations in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).” The Minister said the dossier includes 32 reports by human rights organisations and 14 reports prepared by Pakistan. Further, the dossier accuses India of training ISIS fighters in five alleged training camps in Gulmarg, Raipur, Jodhpur, Chakrata, Anupgarh and Bikaner. (Mariana Baabar, “Pakistan sends world 131-page dossier: India running five Daesh training camps,” The News International, 13 September 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn states that for the Taliban to win external support and stave off an economic and humanitarian crisis their leaders must also deliver on their pledges, exercise moderation and above all acknowledge that Afghanistan today cannot be governed the way it was under their previous rule. Similarly, an editorial Dawn states that if the Taliban are sincere in their wish for inclusivity, they should bring on board other ethnic groups and women to ensure Afghanistan has a broad-based transitional set-up in place.

An editorial in Dawn on Ehsaas Nashonuma programme states that the success of programme will depend on the government ability to adopt a holistic strategy by simultaneously addressing the issues of maternal health, high birth rate and skyrocketing prices of food staples in the country.

An editorial in The News International of freedom of press states that regulation must never cross over into censorship or curbing dissent. It adds that instead of continuously obfuscating the issue and gaslighting the valid concerns raised by journalists, the government must review this proposed media martial law.

An editorial in The News International on the Election Commission of Pakistan an independent body responsible for holding fair and free elections in the country states that if fair and free election conducted by an impartial body is not ensured, Pakistan cannot claim to be a democracy.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that the world should stop seeing Pakistan as a problem, and generously value its contribution to brokering a political solution after two decades of revulsion and warfare in Afghanistan. It adds, recognising the Taliban interim set-up will encourage the regime to broaden its base in an inclusive manner, however, choosing for a policy of Pakistan-bashing is unwarranted.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PDM to boycott joint parliament session
On 10 September, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) decided to boycott the joint sitting of parliament that is scheduled for 13 September when President Dr Arif Alvi will address the session to mark the fourth parliamentary year of the National Assembly. Meanwhile, the alliance also announced a second phase of its anti-government campaign during which they have planned to hold consultation with all parties for a march to Islamabad and hold grand convention on 26 September where members of legal and journalist fraternity as well as labourers, farmers and clerks will be invited. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PDM to boycott joint parliament session on Sept 13,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

PTI accuses PPP of misleading people on island project
On 10 September, the ruling PTI government accused the PPP administration in Sindh of “misleading” people about the former’s proposal on Bundal Island. Additionally, they “requested” the provincial authorities to “reconsider their stance on the matter and not to miss this big opportunity” that “guaranteed” huge foreign investment. Further, they expressed hope that the Sindh government would review its position on the proposal “for the good of the people of the province.” (“PPP accused of misleading people on island project,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

TLP actively taking part in cantonment board polls
On 11 September, Dawn reported that banned Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) in a surprising move, fielded 84 candidates in 17 of the 41 cantonments where polling will be held on 12 September to elect general members of the cantonment boards. As per the list of candidates of all the 219 wards, the TLP has fielded the largest number of 57 candidates in nine cantonments of the Punjab, followed by 24 in six cantonments of Sindh and three candidates in two cantonments of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. However, no candidate has been fielded in any of the nine wards of the three cantonments in Balochistan. (Amir Wasim, “Banned TLP actively taking part in cantonment board polls,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

Government would consider amnesty for TTP members who lay down arms, says President Alvi
On 10 September, President Arif Alvi in an interview suggested that the federal government could consider giving an amnesty to those members of the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) lay down their weapons. He said, “I am talking about the people who, before anything, have not remained involved in criminal activities. The government could consider making a declaration of amnesty [for the people] who forgo their TTP ideology and want to come with the intention of adhering to the Pakistani Constitution.” Additionally, he mentioned that Pakistan has been assured by the “second- or third-tier leadership” of the Afghan Taliban that “We (Afghan Taliban) will declare that they (TTP members) can live here in [Afghanistan] but they must not do any activity against Pakistan.” (“Govt could consider amnesty for 'TTP members who lay down arms': President Alvi,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

Election laws must be amended through political consensus: FAFEN
On 10 September, the Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) said amending election laws require political consensus and should not be made through only a majority vote. FAFEN reasoned that a move to amend the election laws through majority vote could jeopardise the legitimacy of future elections. Meanwhile, on the same day, the President called for a joint parliamentary session on 13 September as the government aims to pass the election reforms bill; this would mark the beginning of the sitting National Assembly’s fourth year. The PDM, and the PPP and ANP, however, announced a boycott of the session and called for a sit-in outside the parliament respectively. (“Electronic voting: Fafen for consensus to amend electoral laws,” The News International, 11 September 2021) (“Joint Parliamentary session: Govt to attempt passage of electoral reforms bill on Monday,” The News International, 11 September 2021)

243rd Corps Commanders’ Conference apprised of Afghanistan situation 
On 10 September, COAS General Bajwa addressed the 243rd Corps Commanders’ Conference wherein he stressed on the need for constructive engagement with Afghanistan and a sustained humanitarian support to the country. The Conference also focussed on overall regional security, including the situation along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, and the domestic environment. General Bajwa said efforts by external and internal forces that pose a threat of Pakistan’s peace and stability will be countered. (Muhammad Anis, “Corps commanders conference: Designs of external, internal forces will be foiled, says Gen Bajwa,” The News International, 11 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Two FC soldiers killed in attack on convoy in Kech district
On 9 September, two soldiers of Frontier Corps South were killed after armed men attacked their convoy in the Buleda area of Kech district. Meanwhile, in another incident near Kalat, motorcyclists threw a hand-grenade on a police vehicle patrolling the highway, leaving two policemen and two other people injured. (Behram Baloch, “2 FC soldiers martyred in attack on convoy in Balochistan's Kech district,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Ecnec approves three development projects worth Rs340 billion
On 10 September, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) approved three development projects worth Rs340 billion with a major tilt towards Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Ecnec has considered a total of three projects, two of which worth including two worth Rs315.5bn for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (“Ecnec approves three projects worth Rs340bn,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Ten per cent increase in remittances, says July, August data
On 10 September, the State Bank of Pakistan data showed that Pakistan had witnessed a 10.4 per cent growth in remittances which stood at USD 5.364 billion in the first two months of FY22, compared to the USD 4.859 billion in the corresponding period in FY21. The figures for August in the respective periods displayed a 26.8 per cent increase. In August of FY22, the remittances were recorded at USD 2.657 billion, thereby crossing the USD two billion mark for the 15th consecutive month. (Shahid Iqbal, “Remittances see 10pc increase in 2MFY22,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

Inflation increases for 11th week after SPI clocks at 1.37 per cent
On 10 September, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data highlighted that inflation based on the Sensitive Price Index had risen for the 11th consecutive week; the SPI increased for the week ending 9 September, showing a 1.37 per cent increase, the highest increase recorded so far. As per the income breakdown, the SPI rose by 1.60 per cent for the group ear­­ning below Rs 17,732 per mon­th; it increased by 1.20 per cent for the group earning above Rs44,175. The increase has been attributed to the rise in prices of essential items. (“Inflation up for 11th week,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
FM Qureshi meets with Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares
On 10 September, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi while addressing a press conference alongside Spanish counterpart Jose Manuel Albares said, “There is a new reality in Afghanistan. The world must recognise that new reality and engage with it. Weigh your options [and decide] what is the best way forward,” adding, “In my view, the best way forward is international engagement as opposed to international isolation. On his Spanish counterpart’s visit, Qureshi said: “We are celebrating 70 years of our diplomatic relations [between Spain and Pakistan] so I hope this is the beginning of many more visits to come in the days and years ahead.” Albares said, “You [Pakistan] are a very important partner for Spain and the European Union,” adding, that there were over 100,000 Pakistanis in Spain contributing to the economy. (“World must recognise and engage with new reality in Afghanistan, says Qureshi alongside Spanish FM,” Dawn, 11 September 2021)

SPORTS
PCB open to making changes to T20 squad under special circumstances
On 10 September, Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chief Selector said that in case of “special circumstances and in exceptional cases,” changes could be made to the upcoming T20 World Cup squad. Currently, Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan are expected to open; the batting order also comprises Mohammad Hafeez, Asif Ali, Khushdil Shah and Azam Khan. Meanwhile, the Chief Selector ruled out the inclusion of Sarfaraz Ahmed in the near future; he has also been excluded from the T20 squad. He said that Sarfaraz could not find a lot in the squad after Rizwan’s stellar performances. (Abdul Ghaffar, “PCB can make changes to T20 World Cup squad under special circumstances: chief selector,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

An editorial in The News International states that it is now quite clear that the opposition stands so strongly divided that it is difficult to see reconciliation between the three major parties that make it up. It adds, Pakistan needs politicians to move off the street, and the screen, and confront the government from the platform of the National Assembly, so that the proper mechanisms of democracy and governance can operate. Similarly, an editorial in Dawn argues that a healthy democracy is driven by a robust opposition that puts pressure on the government to perform better.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the elevation of judges stated that the stalemate needs to be addressed in a graceful manner, adding that this is only possible if the Bar representatives and the honourable bench members retire for a threadbare discussion off-the-record, and come out with a consensus. Justice Ayesha stands a case, and should be honoured.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on incentives for farmers states that the benefits of the increased agricultural output should not be limited to farmers only. It adds that if the common people do not get food items at reasonable prices, it would undo the efforts gone into raising farm output to a considerable extent.

Pervez Hoodbhoy in an opinion in Dawn states that shedding extremist baggage and becoming a normal, non-ideological state is surely the way forward for Afghanistan.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition parties blame each other for PDM’s disintegration
On 9 September, the PPP, PML-N and JUI-F held each other responsible for the disintegration of their Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) alliance. Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari blamed the PML-N for not supporting his proposal of moving a no-confidence motion against Punjab Chief Minister Usman Buzdar and accused it of doing politics of “hypocrisy.” Meanwhile, Maulana Fazl claimed that it was the PPP who caused “irreparable damage” to the alliance by quitting the PDM at a crucial time. (Amir Wasim, “Opposition parties turn their guns on each other,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

Civil and military leadership promise to meet all external and internal security challenges
On 9 September, both the civil and military leadership vowed to meet all external and internal security challenges by eliminating re-emerging terrorists and extremist groups through coordinated efforts of all relevant authorities. This statement came during the National Action Plan’s Apex Committee meeting, in which they also reviewed and revised the National Action Plan launched in January 2015 to crack down on terrorism and supplement the anti-terrorist offensive in the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Additionally, they decided to set up cell to ensure timely, smooth flow of information about internal security issues and also reviewed steps to ensure foolproof security of Chinese nationals working on CPEC projects. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Civil, military leaders vow to meet all security challenges,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

Veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai passes away battling cancer
On 9 September, Veteran journalist and analyst Rahimullah Yusufzai passed after a long battle with cancer. Yusufzai, a Peshawar-based journalist was considered an expert on Pakistan’s tribal districts, Afghanistan and the Taliban. He had also focused on Afghanistan since the Soviet invasion in 1979 and interviewed Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden as well as Taliban founder Mullah Omar. Additionally, he was also honoured for his work by the Pakistani government and was awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz in 2005 followed by Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 2010. (“Veteran journalist and analyst Rahimullah Yusufzai passes away,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

No consensus in JCP on elevation of junior judge to Supreme Court, lawyers protest judges’ elevation
On 9 September, due to the lack of consensus the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) rejected the elevation of Justice Ayesha A. Malik, the fourth on the seniority list of the Lahore High Court (LHC), to the Supreme Court as the first woman judge in Pakistan’s judicial history. Meanwhile, lawyers’ held demonstrations in the nearby Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) complex, against the elevation of junior judges “in violation of the seniority rule.” They accused the judiciary of favouritism in the appointment of superior court judges and thus harming the image of the judiciary. (“No consensus in JCP on elevation of junior judge to SC,” Dawn, 10 September 2021) (“Lawyers protest judges’ elevation ‘in violation of seniority rule’,” The News International, 10 September 2021)

Editorial criticises government move to establish media regulatory body
An editorial in Dawn, referring to the differences between the government and media organisations and practitioners on the proposed media regulatory authority, says that the situation is fuelled by the government’s refusal to share even the draft of the bill. The editorial, citing a leaked draft which provides sweeping powers for the government, calls it a brazen move to restrict the media. It says that relevant media organisations were not consulted and expresses displeasure at the government’s “adamant” stance to pass the bill. It outlines that 70 journalists have died in duty since 2002, refers to TTP’s recent threat and says instead of being concerned about these issues, the government is focussed on throttling the media. Therefore, it calls for a full resistance to the proposed regulatory body. (“For a free media,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

Editorial calls for concerted education policies to address issue of out-of-school children
An editorial in Dawn refers to “The Missing Third: An Out of School Study of Pakistani 5-16 Year Olds” report, and calls on the authorities to rectify the issue. The editorial provides highlights of the report which says, Punjab has the highest number of out-of-school children at 7.7 million children aged between five and 16 being outside the education system; Sindh with nearly 6.5 million children out of school, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with 3.8 million children and Balochistan with over two million. The editorial therefore stresses the need for “concerted political and administrative” measures that will also focus on inclusion of girls and children with disabilities in order to ensure every child can create a space for themselves. (“Not in school,” Dawn, 10 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan, Qatar call for continued humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan
On 9 September, Pakistan urged the international community to unfreeze the Afghan assets and the Qatar Foreign Minister said humanitarian aid to Afghanistan should be independent of the ongoing political scenario. The remarks were made during the Minister’s visit to Islamabad. Pakistan Foreign Minister Qureshi echoed the same and said that while the rest of the world may want to assess the Taliban, they should not engage in measures that could lead to Afghanistan’s economic collapse. (“Pakistan calls for unfreezing Afghan assets,” The Express Tribune, 10 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the initiative to digitise the country’s land record system states that digitising land and property records is the need of the hour for investment in housing, better environmental management and improved revenues. Another editorial in The Express Tribune states that at a time when Pakistan is experiencing a construction boom, the process of cadastral mapping will do away with land grabbing nuisances and buoy taxation.

An opinion in The News International on accountability reforms states that although there are multiple accountability institutions, starting from NAB, FIA, Police, anti-corruption departments to the department of the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP), yet none of these institutions inspire confidence with respect to proper use of public resources and safeguarding public interest.

An opinion in The News International titled ‘SNC: a teacher’s perspective’ states that a rushed in SNC in its infancy, coupled with the severe repercussions of Covid-19 will surely compromise the quality of education.

An editorial in The News International on the EVM debate states that it would not be sensible to create any controversy over the upcoming elections, and far better to wait until some consensus can be reached regarding the EVMs. Another editorial in The Express Tribune states that it is unlikely that government will ever be able to satisfactorily prove that EVMs are secure from malicious ‘inside’ actors

In Brief
INTERNAL
Bilawal asks for parliament debate on Afghanistan, CPEC attacks
On Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari stated that issues relating to Afghanistan and attacks on Chinese personnel and projects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) should be discussed in parliament. He said, “The government should bring all the important issues, including the Afghan situation, to parliament. The action plan against terrorism and extremism should be brought out from cold storage.” (“Bilawal seeks parliament debate on Afghanistan, CPEC attacks,” Dawn, 9 September 2021)

Pakistan achieves 75 per cent aviation safety score, says ICAO
On 9 September, The Express Tribune reported that according to the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO) report for the year 2020, Pakistan has made it to the list of countries achieving the aviation safety targets with a 75 per cent score. Additionally, the report showed that aviation accidents rose by 16 per cent in the year 2019 in comparison with the previous year. Meanwhile, the aviation minister said the ICAO team is expected to come in September or October. (“Pakistan achieves 75% aviation safety score,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021)

Defamation suit against PM, Defence Minister dismissed
On 8 September, an additional district and sessions judge dismissed a defamation case which had been filed against the Prime Minister and Defence Minister, by MPA Miraj Humayun. The two ministers had accused the MPA of selling her vote in the 2018 Senate elections; she had been elected on the reserved seat for women. However, the MPA’s counsel said she would challenge the judge’s decision. (“Court dismisses defamation case against PM Imran, Pervez Khattak,” Dawn, 9 September 2021)

PPP, PML-N slam NEPRA for overbilling consumers 
On 8 September, the PPP and PML-N criticised the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) accusing it of “looting” the people. PPP’s Sherry Rehman said the NEPRA could not “abide by its own rules and regulations” and alleged that power companies were robbing the poor of the subsidies. Meanwhile, the PML-N spokesperson opined tactics to loot people were designed by the Prime Minister’s “criminal mind.” The development came after an investigative report by Geo TV revealed that the power companies had been charging the customers more than necessary and in some instances, had issued bills for 35 or 37 days in a month. (“Overbilling issue: PPP, PML-N lash out at Nepra, govt,” The News International, 9 September 2021)

Government dismisses ECP objections over EVMs
On 8 September, the government criticised the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for the objections it raised over the use of EVMs. The Science and Technology Minister said the ones who are against the use of EVMs are also opposed to the fair and transparent elections, further adding that EVMs are a blow for those who use “money and intimidation.” (“Govt snubs ECP objections over EVMs,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021) An editorial, referring to the 37 objections raised by the ECP, suggests that the government may want to reconsider its position, reasoning that since there is a discussion on electoral reforms, it is important to introduce and implement them right. The editorial calls for  a consensus between the government and the opposition; maintaining that the EVMs can be introduced at some point, it says the introduction of EVMs “after sufficient parliamentary debate and adequate preparation.” (“EVM controversy,” Dawn, 9 September 2021)

Pakistan will maintain stability in the region, says National Command Authority
On 8 September, the National Command Authority held its 25th meeting wherein the conflicts dynamics within the region were discussed. The NCA maintained that there was a “destabilising massive arms build-up” in the region which could pose a threat to peace and stability. The meeting was chaired by the Prime Minister and the NCA said Pakistan would maintain the stability but would refrain from an arms race. (Mumtaz Alvi, “Pakistan concerned over regional arms build-up,” The News International, 9 September 2021) 

EXTERNAL
UAE is Pakistan’s largest trading partner in the Middle East, says Interior Ministry
On 8 September, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry stated the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was Pakistan’s largest trading partner in the Middle East. While meeting with the UAE Ambassador Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Al Zaabi he said, “1.6 million Pakistanis living in the UAE is the second largest population of Pakistanis overseas,” and additionally, congratulated the envoy for UAE’s plan to organise the mega-event ‘Expo 2020 Dubai’. (“UAE is Pakistan’s largest trading partner in ME,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021)

Maritime Affairs Minister says that Pakistan will contest in IMO’s Category C polls
On 8 September, Maritime Affairs Minister Ali Zaidi stated that Pakistan would contest the elections for Category C of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). During a press conference, the minister said, “Pakistan is bound by the rules of IMO.” (“Pakistan to contest in IMO’s Category C polls,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021)

Pakistan’s GSP+ status to be end in December 2023
On 8 September, the EU Ambassador to Pakistan said that the Generalised System of Preferences-Plus (GSP+) status granted to Pakistan would expire in December 2023. The ambassador said extension of the status would be approved after a review of legal and other issues in Pakistan. She mentioned that Pakistan’s exports to the EU was recorded at USD 7.5 billion, under the GSP+ status. She said currently, the EU was concerned over human rights in Pakistan and the freedom of expression, enforced disappearances. (“EU acknowledges Pakistan’s progress on FATF Plan,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan asks world to accept the new Afghan government
On 8 September, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi urged the world to accept the new interim government in Afghanistan. He said, “The new situation requires discarding old lenses, developing new insights, and proceeding with a realistic and pragmatic approach. He added, “The international community must put the Afghan people first,” adding, “We have to take care that in denying Afghanistan access to its foreign reserves or international financial institutions, we do not end up adding to the miseries of the long-suffering Afghan people.” Meanwhile, the Foreign Office announced that  Pakistan has decided to dispatch humanitarian assistance comprising food and medicines for the people of Afghanistan. The FO said, “Three C-130s are being dispatched to Afghanistan. After the first immediate tranche through the air, further supplies would continue through land routes.” (Kamran Yousuf, “Islamabad asks world to accept new Afghan set-up,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021) (“Pakistan to dispatch humanitarian aid to Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 8 September 2021)

Also read
F.S. Aijazuddin, “Grinning infamy,” Dawn, 9 September 2021
Najmuddin A. Shaikh, “The new Afghanistan,” Dawn, 9 September 2021
Aqdas Afzal, “Dire straits,” Dawn, 9 September 2021
Imran Jan, “Who cares about Afghanistan?,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021
Inam Ul Haque, “The why, how and ‘now what’ of the Afghan National Army,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021
“Interim Afghan cabinet,” The Express Tribune, 9 September 2021
“New Taliban cabinet,” The Daily Times, 9 September 2021
“The Afghan Emirate,” The Daily Times, 9 September 2021

An editorial in Dawn states that although the state of constant friction between politicians facing public pressure to perform and civil servants with career concerns is not unusual one, blaming the police force and the bureaucracy for turning in less-than-optimal performances in Punjab as an excuse to reshuffle their ranks every few months will not help the ruling party.

An editorial in The News International on the scandal of overbilling of citizens by power companies states that NEPRA must take this breach of its terms as a serious violation, arguing that people facing economic pressures due to unemployment and inflation and thus cannot afford to suffer under overbilling too

An editorial in The News International critical of the nature of parliamentary politics in the country states that parliament and political parties need to demonstrate maturity and a willingness to serve the people as best as they can by ensuring that there is no unnecessary tension or element of bias created in this fairly simple process.

An opinion in The News International while evaluating the SNC stated that Pakistan education is far from a public good as advertised, arguing that education has become a private good and it is every party for itself.

An opinion in The News International on the introduction of EVMs states that EVMs will indeed make voting more transparent, and free of the constant allegations of rigging we see now. However, matters need to be made clearer to the people, ideally through parliament, so that more debates can take place and the controversy that has cropped up removed.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Cabinet reiterates plan to use EVMs in 2023
On 7 September, the federal cabinet reiterated the government’s plans to introduce electronic voting machines (EVMs) in the 2023 general elections “to ensure free, fair and transparent polls.” Further, the cabinet expressed displeasure over “the opposition’s lack of interest in carrying out electoral reforms due to vested interest.” Meanwhile, federal Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “Bilawal and Maryam can win elections only through rigging. If free and fair elections are held in Pakistan, the PML-N (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz) will never win and the politics of the Sharif family will come to an end. This is why they have no interest in electoral reforms.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Opposition not interested in poll reforms: Fawad Chaudhry,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

Positivity rate of Covid-19 falls below seven per cent
On 7 September, the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) urged citizens to get the second dose of Covid-19 vaccine and follow safety protocols as these are the only remedy against the potentially deadly coronavirus. This came as the positivity rate of Covid-19 cases across the country has dropped below seven per cent. (Aamir Yasin, “Covid-19 positivity rate falls below 7pc,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

Senate Standing Committee threaten to reject PMDA bill
On 7 September, Chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Information Senator Faisal Javed and the panel’s other members stated that they would reject the Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA) bill if they were not convinced by the government on the need for such a bill. The chairman said, “You have to convince us over the PMDA and tell us about the need for bringing such a bill,” adding that the bill would be rejected “if you fail to convince us.” (Kalbe Ali, “Senate panel’s chairman, members threaten to reject PMDA bill,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

Pakistan Army reshuffles four three-star generals
On 7 September, the Pakistan Army reshuffled four three-star generals. Lt Gen Azhar Abbas was named as army’s next Chief of General Staff (CGS). Additionally, Lt. Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza has been named the new Corps Commander Rawalpindi. Lt. Gen Waseem Ashraf has been given the assignment of Director General Joint Staff Headquarters. He would be replaced by Lt. Gen Muhammad Chiragh Haider as Corps Commander Multan. (Muhammad Anis, “Four three-star generals reshuffled,” The News International, 8 September 2021)

ECP raised 37 objections to the proposed introduction of EVMs
On 7 September, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) raised 37 objections to the proposed introduction of electronic voting machines (EVMs). In a document submitted to the Senate Standing Committee on Parliamentary Affairs, the ECP said, “It is nearly impossible to ensure that every machine is honest.” It added that the time was too short for a large-scale procurement and deployment of EVMs and imparting training to a massive number of operators, adding that it was not advisable to introduce EVM nationwide in one go. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP raises 37 objections to EVM introduction,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

PFUJ express concern over TTP’s warning to journalists
On 7 September, the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) voiced concern over the threat issued by the Tehreeki-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to the media. They urged the government and owners of media houses to take steps to ensure the safety and security of journalists. Additionally, the PFUJ highlighted that over 30 journalists have been killed in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through targeted killing by militants, stating, “It regretted that not a single case was solved or anyone arrested,” adding, “The new threat has again raised alarm in the journalists’ community after a brief calm.” (“PFUJ concerned over TTP’s warning to journalists,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

PPP will form next government, says Bilawal 
On 7 September, Bilawal Bhutto addressed PPP workers and said the party would form the next government at the centre and Punjab. He outlined that PPP would focus on providing relief to the underprivileged and accused the federal government and the PML-N of catering to the rich. He claimed that it was the PPP which empowered women thereby strengthening the economy. He said the next government will be formed through a “jiyala” which refers to a PPP loyalist. (“PPP will form govt in Centre, Punjab: Bilawal,” The Express Tribune, 8 September 2021)

Ministers meet to discuss increase in electricity tariffs
On 7 September, the Finance Minister, Energy Minister and SAPM on Power and Petroleum met to discuss the electricity tariffs. Dawn reported that the government had now decided to increase the electricity tariffs to ensure foreign inflows from lenders including the Asian Development Bank, IMF, and the World Bank. The proposed increase in tariff would be in line with the Circular Debt Managem­ent Plan (CDMP) and is expected to come into effect from 1 October. However, prior to this, the Economic Coordination Comm­ittee (ECCO would have to discuss the increase. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Govt set to increase power tariff from October,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan, Germany, US conclude naval exercise
On 7 September, Pakistan, Germany, and the US concluded a two-day naval exercise in the Arabian Sea. The exercise was aimed at enhancing interoperability and maritime domain awareness, and sharing maritime knowledge. The German Ambassador said the inclusion of Germany in the exercise, in the light of PNS Zulfiqar berthing at Hamburg, indicated the importance of its bilateral relations with Pakistan and also marked 70 years of relations between the two countries. Meanwhile, Pakistan and the US held a bilateral exercise on the second day. (“Navies of Pakistan, Germany, US hold exercise in Arabian Sea,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan deports 200 Afghans; Foreign Ministers of regional countries to meet virtually 
On 7 September, Pakistan deported 200 Afghans who had illegally arrived in Quetta through the Chaman border as the Taliban took over Afghanistan; the deported persons included women and children. (Saleem Shahid, “Pakistan deports over 200 Afghan nationals,” Dawn, 8 September 2021) In another development, Pakistan is set to host a virtual meeting for foreign ministers of China, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The meeting has been seen as a platform to review the situation in Afghanistan as the neighbouring countries have a stake in the country’s stability. (“Pakistan to host virtual meeting of ministers from Afghanistan’s neighbours,” Dawn, 8 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the Taliban’s interim government states that the most serious challenge for the Afghan Taliban is to maintain the unity within their ranks. Similarly, an editorial in Dawn states that the Taliban’s actions over the next few days and weeks will decide whether the international community grants the new set-up recognition. Thus, it is in the best interests of Afghanistan for the country’s new rulers to create a truly inclusive administration.

An editorial in Dawn on Pakistan’s energy options states that the least-cost electricity mix in Pakistan requires a rapid expansion of variable renewable energy sources of solar and wind. Further, it adds what also needed is the political will to support the shift to environment-friendly, affordable non-hydro renewable power.

An editorial in The Nation on the TTP claimed responsibility for the tragic suicide attack that was carried out in Quetta states that a lot of lives have been sacrificed in fighting this menace and we cannot afford a repeat of this doomsday scenario.

An editorial in The Nation on 5G states that 5G has been a late guest to Pakistan. It adds, the widening user base needs better and improved infrastructure for the digital economy to truly flourish, along with ensuring that the internet is accessible beyond just urban areas.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Senate panel fails to convince opposition members on EVMs
On 6 September, the federal government failed to convince the opposition on the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) during a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on Parliamentary Affairs. While the PTI-led government had been insisting on the use of EVMs to ensure the holding of “fair and transparent” polls in the country, the opposition critical of the use of EVMs, questions whether the machine would be able to identify fake voters. (Haseeb Hanif, “Senate panel fails to satisfy members on EVMs,” The Express Tribune, 7 September 2021)

TTP issues warning to media, asking them to refrain from calling them a “terrorist outfit”
On 6 September, the proscribed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) issued a warning to national media and journalists. They asked for the media to refrain from calling them a “terrorist outfit” warning that they would be treated as enemies otherwise. According to Dawn, a TTP spokesperson said that they were monitoring the media coverage, branding the TTP with hateful titles, like “terrorists and extremists,” adding, “using such terms for TTP showed a partisan role of media and journalists.” (“TTP issues warning to media,” Dawn, 7 September 2021)

Pakistan’s armed forces will not spare any sacrifice for the security and safety of the country, says COAS
On 6 September, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa stated that no one will be allowed to blackmail the state on a regional and linguistic basis. He said, “Pakistan’s armed forces will not spare any sacrifice for the security and safety of the country.”  He added, “No one will be allowed to blackmail the state on regional or linguistic grounds. We have to deal with the elements that cause internal disturbances. The enemy's negative intentions will never succeed.” (“No one will be allowed to blackmail state: COAS,” The Express Tribune, 7 September 2021)

Editorial lists problems within the PDM 
An editorial in The News International outlines the need for a strong opposition in a democracy and lists the mistakes that the PDM made while trying to bring down the government. The editorial says that though the component parties disputed the 2018 election results, the PDM has not been able to put forward a white paper to support its claims. Further, it terms the split and show-cause notice to the PPP and ANP an untimely move. It maintains that to carry forward a successful alliance, “component parties do not try to impose harsh conditions on each other” and says the PDM cannot afford to launch a large-scale agitation now. Due to this, the editorial speculates the alliance may not be able to garner the necessary momentum now. (“Issues of the opposition,” The News International, 7 September 2021)

NAB calls for seizing assets of Shehbaz’s daughter, son-in-law
On 7 September, The News International cited Geo News reports which said that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) had launched a move to seize assets of Shehbaz’s Sharif  daughter and son-in-law. Geo News had quoted sources who said the NAB had contacted the  Excise, Cooperatives, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) seeking details of Rabia Imran and Ali Imran. Sources said the NAB initiated the move as the two persons did not appear for examination on different occasions. (“NAB to seize assets of Shehbaz’s daughter, son-in-law,” The News International, 7 September 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Editorial highlights increasing security threats in province 
An editorial in Dawn terms the increasing militant activity in Balochistan a reminder that Pakistan should always be alert. The editorial outlines that the recent attacks claimed by the TTP and Baloch separatists reiterates the need for enhanced security measures. It also highlights the security situation in Afghanistan and calls on Pakistan to “press the Afghan Taliban to take action against these security threats,” including the ISIS-K. It calls for increased intelligence based operations, countering “regional states that do not want to see peace in Pakistan,” and lastly a quick formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan. (“Balochistan attack,” Dawn, 7 September 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Editorial criticises approach of informal settlements in crimes against women 
An editorial in The News International refers to the 2018 murder of an 18-year-old girl, and the “settlement” that followed between the girl’s family and the murderer, who was potentially looking to marry her. The editorial says such settlements have no characteristics of justice or trial and says that sadly, this is a norm in several parts of Pakistan. It says that such crimes increase because the accused is let free in this informal system; this indicates “that a woman's death really means nothing, neither to her family nor to the state nor to society.” It concludes by hoping that at least the political leaders who were part of the settlement gathering would raise concerns about such a system. (“A woman’s life,” The News International, 7 September 2021)

ON ENERGY
CCI decided to includes hydel power in renewable energy targets
On 6 September, the Council of Common Interests (CCI) decided to include hydel power in the renewable energy targets. Additionally, it also directed the Power Division to finalise the “wheeling” policy so that it could be rolled out immediately. While presiding over the 48th meeting of the CCI PM Imran Khan said the government aimed to reform energy generation, transmission and distribution into an efficient system. He directed the Power Division to employ technology-based solutions at the distribution companies level in order to save the consumers from the inconvenience of load-management in low recovery grids. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Energy generation, distribution to be reformed: PM Imran,” Dawn, 7 September 2021) (“CCI includes hydel power in renewable energy targets,” The Express Tribune, 7 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Imran Khan, Qureshi meet with Italian Foreign Minister 
On 6 September PM Imran Khan met with the Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio; the PMO released a statement which said that Imran had stressed the necessity of a peaceful Afghanistan. He also called for prevention of a humanitarian crisis and stabilization of the Afghan economy. Meanwhile, the two dignitaries also discussed bilateral ties and Luigi said Italy was committed to enhance bilateral cooperation in diverse fields. On the same day, the Italian Minister also met with Foreign Minister Qureshi who also reiterated the need for peace in Afghanistan; Luigi thanked Pakistan for its assistance in the evacuation efforts from Afghanistan. (“'Vital to take steps to strengthen peace in Afghanistan’, PM tells Italian FM,” The Express Tribune, 7 September 2021)

An editorial in The Express Tribune on Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan states that Islamabad believes an inclusive government in Kabul is the only way to lasting peace and security in the region, hence, for this reason Islamabad’s extraordinary measures to ensure peace on its western frontiers are in need of global backing.

An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of the neglected dams states that farmers criticised the government for failure to make damaged dams and reservoirs functional.

An opinion in Dawn on the general election in 2023 states that Pakistani politics is picking up pace, with parties and individuals making moves, big and small, some in the full glare of publicity and some quietly. It adds, how this will end or play out in the next two years, is anyone’s guess, however, in the meantime, the chessboard has been laid out and the moves are being planned.

An editorial in Dawn argues that the issue of electoral reforms seems to be falling victim to this same polarisation. It states that the government should take the initiative to lower this partisanship so that the next elections are seen as fair and transparent.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Bilawal blames PDM’s leadership for ‘misleading’ over the question of no-confidence motion
On 5 September, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari stated that that the PTI-led government would have been removed with a no-confidence motion had the PPP not been “misled and deceived” by the leadership of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM). Additionally, he accused both the federal government and the opposition parties, mainly PML-N, for the suffering of the masses. Further, he said that the next government in the country would be formed by his party, saying the new premier will be a “jiyala.” (Shakeel Ahmed, Tariq Saeed Birmani, “Bilawal blames confusion within PML-N for PTI’s stay in power,” Dawn, 6 September 2021) (“Would have sent the govt packing if not ‘deceived’: Bilawal,” The Express Tribune, 6 September 2021)

Speaker reverses decisions directly linked with powers and efficacy of the standing committees
On 6 September, Dawn reported that Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani has reversed his two ‘controversial’ decisions related to powers and efficacy of the standing committees following the opposition’s outcry. However, he made another contentious move by increasing the ruling alliance’s strength in a panel set to take up proposed amendments to introduce electronic voting machines (EVM) and voting right for overseas Pakistanis. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Sanjrani moves to tilt scales towards govt on Senate panel,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

JCP to consider Justice Ayesha’s elevation 
On 6 September, Dawn reported that Justice Ayesha A. Malik, who is the fourth on the seniority list of the Lahore High Court (LHC) will be considered for elevation by the JCP as the commission is scheduled to meet on 9 September. Previously, the LHC Chief Justice accorded consent to the JCP, expressing no objection to the elevation of Justice Malik. If appointed, Justice Malik would be the first woman judge in Pakistan judicial history to reach the top judiciary and even would have a fair chance of becoming the chief justice of Pakistan in future. (Nasir Iqbal, “JCP to consider Justice Ayesha’s elevation on Sept 9,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

18-year-old dies after alleged gang-rape
On 4 September, an 18-year-old girl died after she was allegedly gang-raped; the girl’s family said she was abducted, tranquilised and gang-raped. However, police said the girl died by suicide on the grounds that she could not convince a man, with whom she allegedly had an affair, to marry her. The Gujrat police spokesman said that initial investigation revealed the consumption of poisonous pills; meanwhile, the main suspect has been arrested and charges have been filed against three others. The main suspect’s family claims the case was fabricated and has lodged a complaint. (“Girl dies after ‘gang rape’ in Gujrat,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

Government begins compensation to affectees of Ravi development project
On 5 September, the Ravi Urban Development Authority (RUDA) CEO announced the implementation of compensation packages for “landowners/affectees” of the Ravi Riverfront Urban Development Project. He termed the project Pakistan’s biggest urban initiative; under the package, the government is expected to offer Rs 3.5 million per acre for the land along the Ravi river bed and a developed plot of five to seven marla on each acre; land apart from the ones along the riverbed are estimated between Rs five million to eight million and a 10 marla developed plot for each acre. (Khalid Hasnain, “Ravi riverfront project: Compensation to landowners has started, claims Ruda,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

FBR calls on realtors to comply with FATF conditions 
On 5 September, the Fede­ral Board of Revenue chairman met with real estate representatives and requested their continued compliance to the anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) regulations to meet the FATF requirements. The FBR director general of Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFPs) said the FBR officials will visit real estate associations’ offices and will also engage with realtors to resolve any issues. (Amin Ahmed, “FBR asks realtors to help meet FATF conditions,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

NEPRA pushes for including hydropower into the scope of renewable energy
On 6 September, Dawn reported that the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) had called for the inclusion of hydropower into the definition and scope of renewable energy. NEPRA wrote to the Managing Directors of the National Transmission & Despatch Company, and the Private Power & Infrastructure Board, and CEO of the Alternative Energy Development Board for the same. NEPRA also called for inclusion of hydropower in the Alternate and Renewable Energy (ARE) Policy after it was excluded from the AREP 2020. The development comes after NEPRA maintained that the exclusion of hydropower from the renewable energy list was not in line with worldwide standards. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Nepra orders inclusion of hydropower in renewable energy category,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

PROVINCES 
Balochistan: Four killed and 19 injured in a suicide attack
On 5 September, four security personnel were killed and 19 people were injured when a suicide bomb blast took place at a Frontier Constabulary (FC) check-post. The Balochistan Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) confirmed that the suicide attack had targeted the Sohana Khan FC check-post on Mastung Road. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack. (“Quetta suicide blast: Four martyred, 19 injured,” The News International, 6 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Trade deficit recorded at USD 7.5 billion
On 6 September, The Express Tribune reported that the trade deficit for the July-August period had increased by 120 per cent and was recorded at USD 7.5 billion against the USD 3.6 billion in the corresponding period in the previous year; the data was released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. During the given time period, imports grew by USD 5.1 billion from. Meanwhile, exports were recorded at USD 2.34 billion in July and $2.32 billion in August from USD 2.73 billion in June. (Shahbaz Rana, “Trade deficit widens 120% in July-August,” The Express Tribune, 6 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
ISI chief meets Taliban leaders and Hekmatyar in Kabul
On 5 September, Chief of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed met Taliban leaders and Hezb-e-Islami leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in Kabul. Meanwhile, defending the visit, Federal Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry stated that such unconventional contacts are necessary for discussion on various issues at a time when there is a power vacuum in Afghanistan. He added, “There’s no government in Afghanistan at present and there’s a power vacuum there. In such a situation, who should a leader from the political set-up of Pakistan meet there? The prime minister and foreign minister will meet their counterparts [who are not there].” (“ISI chief meets Hekmatyar, Taliban leaders in Kabul,” The News International, 6 September 2021) (“ISI chief’s visit to Kabul: Fawad sees ‘unconventional contacts’ imperative,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

PM Khan speaks with Saudi, UAE, Qatari leaders
On 6 September, PM Imran Khan held telephonic conversations with the crown princes of Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi and the emir of Qatar to discuss bilateral relations and exchange views on the latest situation in Afghanistan. During the calls, he stressed the importance of a peaceful and stable Afghanistan for Pakistan and the region and emphasised that an "inclusive political settlement" was the best course to adopt in the country. (Sanaullah Khan, “In calls with Saudi, UAE, Qatari leaders, PM Imran emphasises ‘inclusive political settlement’ in Afghanistan,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

Interior Minister dismisses claims of Afghan refugee camps along Afghan border
On 5 September, the Interior Minister disputed the presence of Afghan refugee camps along the borders. The minister claimed that 4,000 Afghan refugees had arrived in Pakistan with necessary documents and more Afghans had returned to Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover. Further, the Minister alleged that India was unduly criticising Pakistan over the ISI chief’s visit to Kabul and said the international community should appreciate Pakistan for assisting the evacuation of 10,000 people from Kabul. (Ibrahim Shinwari, “No refugee camps along Afghan border: Sheikh Rashid,” Dawn, 6 September 2021)

ON INDIA
Registering cases against Ali Geelani’s family shameful, says PM Khan
On 5 September, PM Khan via Twitter said, “Snatching the body of the 92-year-old Syed Ali Geelani, one of the most respected & principled Kashmiri ldrs, & then registering cases against his family is just another shameful example of India’s descent into fascism under the Nazi-inspired RSS-BJP govt.” (“Registering cases against Ali Geelani’s family shameful: PM,” The News International, 6 September 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn writes that the Taliban face many tests — of governance, averting economic collapse and containing terrorist groups.

An opinion in Dawn critical if the elections in 2023 states that looking at the current toxic state of relations between the ruling and opposition parties, coupled with the likelihood of immense election-related challenges, imagining the next election is quite terrifying.

An editorial in Dawn states that while the government seems to have finally recognised the importance of seasonal energy pricing for domestic and commercial consumers, long-term sustainability of the energy supply chain hinges on the early implementation of governance reforms in the power and gas sectors.

An editorial in Dawn argues that the PTI government’s secrecy about the proposed law to set up the PMDA is also in sync with its authoritarian mindset. Another editorial in The News International states that it is still not too late for the government to hold out a white flag and resolve the impending confrontation with the media industry.

An editorial in Dawn states that Haider Ali’s achievement at the Tokyo Paralympics should lead to a change in mindset. It adds, that this should force the government to provide facilities for them and focus on their needs including giving them specialised coaches.

An opinion in The News International on the PDM minus the PPP states that the second round of agitation by the PDM is also not going to succeed for obvious reasons, adding that they are an alliance of the defeated and the allegedly corrupt.

An opinion in The Express Tribune states in Pakistani journalism, violence against women is not taken seriously unless a circus is made out of it on the television screens. It adds, possibly one of the reasons why people do not take crimes against women seriously is because the media fails to report these incidents the way they should.

In Brief
INTERNAL
AG office moves review petition against SC judgement on anti-harassment law
On 3 September, a petition was moved before the Supreme Court by the Attorney General’s (AG) office to seek review of a 6 July judgement in which the court had held that the Protection Against Harass­ment of Women at the Workplace Act of 2010 (PAHWWA) was a cosmetic legislation that blinkered in its application. The petition explained that the AG office only sort to the extent of the legal questions and was not concerned with particular facts. Additionally, the review petition contended that the act is neither a cosmetic legislation nor is it “blinkered in its application”, an observation made in the judgement. (Nasir Iqbal, “Govt moves review petition against SC judgement on anti-harassment law,” Dawn, 4 September 2021)

PTI government wants to stifle the voice of media through media authority bill, says Fazlur
On 3 September, Maulana Fazlur Rehman stated that the PTI government wanted to stifle the voice of media through the media authority bill, however, promising that he would support the journalist community in their struggle for press freedom. Further, he went on to state that journalism had always prospered and progressed in democracy but dictators and monarchs always wanted to read and watch what suited only them. Additionally, he highlighted the need for reforms in journalism, establishment, bureaucracy and politics, urging all institutions to operate within their constitutional limits as the role of each institution was defined in the Constitution. (Kashif Abbasi, “Fazl sees media authority bill as tool to gag press,” Dawn, 4 September 2021)

PM emphasises need to uplift poor
On 3 September, PM Imran Khan said his government is trying to find a way on how the divide between the rich and poor can be solved by uplifting the poor. Imran compared the problem to India and China and opined that both countries were in a similar situation 35 years ago, but said that India still has a sea of poverty and China has uplifted millions of people. Emphasising on a Madina model for Pakistan, Imran outlined that the construction sector and exports were necessary to address these problems. He said to witness the results of reforms, time, change of system and mindset are necessary.  (“Naya Pakistan: Change of mindset underway, says Imran,” The News International, 4 September 2021)

Sui Southern Gas Company rejects retaining of Sequoia
On 4 September, the Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) Board of Directors rejected the retention of FSRU Sequoia (Floating Storage Regasification Unit), thereby raising concerns of gas shortages in the forthcoming winter. The development comes after the Engro Elengy Terminal Private Limited, on 3 September requested the SSGC and the government requesting “approval till Friday two-year waiver on buyout rights over the old FSRU if Pakistan wanted to retain the new FSRU Sequoia.” FSRU Sequoia has an additional capacity to regasify 780 mmcfd. With this, Sequoia is expected to leave Pakistan on 11 September. (Khalid Mustafa, “Gas shortage after Sept 11-12 imminent,” The News International, 4 September 2021)

SCBA dismisses speculations of taking support from government 
On 3 September, the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) said it had always reiterated the opinion that the government should withdraw its petitions against Justice Isa. The SCBA said it had not supported the government against Justice Isa and neither did it ask for financial aid from the government. Meanwhile, the SCBA also highlighted the need for transparency while appointing judges. (“Never supported govt against Justice Isa: SCBA,” Dawn, 4 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan, UK says that they ‘share interest’ in peaceful, stable Afghanistan
On 3 September, British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab made his maiden visit to Islamabad. During his visit, he met with PM Khan and FM Qureshi. Both the foreign ministers said that the two countries “shared interest” in a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, however, having different approaches in achieve this goal. Raab stated, “The approach we're taking is that we don't recognise the Taliban as a government,” adding that Britain usually recognised states rather than governments, stating, “We do see the importance of being able to engage and having a direct line of communication.” Meanwhile, the PMO said, “The prime minister underlined the importance of a peaceful, secure and stable Afghanistan for Pakistan and regional stability,” additionally he cautioned the UK against the role of spoilers “inside and outside” Afghanistan, who could destabilise the situation in the war-torn country. (“Pakistan cautions UK against role of spoilers 'inside and outside' Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 4 September 2021) (“Qureshi urges world to stay engaged, Raab firm UK won’t recognise Taliban rule,” The Express Tribune, 4 September 2021)

ON CPEC
SAPM outlines huge job opportunities in CPEC Phase II
On 4 September, The Express Tribune reported on the SAPM on CPEC Affairs’ observations that Phase II of CPEC will pave the way for huge job opportunities and proposed that unskilled people will be trained and employed under these projects. The SAPM said that manufacturing hubs, under the CPEC’s SEZs, will not only benefit Pakistan but also be an avenue for Afghanistan to rebuild its economy. Similarly, the SAPM maintained that the BRI too will enhance regional connectivity and especially assist Afghanistan in increasing its exports. (“‘Huge job opportunities’ are coming under CPEC phase 2,” The Express Tribune, 4 September 2021)

An editorial in Dawn outlines that the differences between top leaders of the PML-N are now seeping into the second tier leaders. The editorial speculates that perhaps the party has not decided what road to take and opines that unless this is a strategy, the PML-N leadership needs to clear the confusion to display its effectiveness as a national party. 

An opinion in Dawn says the recent decisions of the PPP, starting from its campaigns in Gilgit Baltistan to breaking away from the PDM have placed Bilawal on a favourable position. The author says though Bilawal may not be considered for the prime ministerial position at the moment, he has time on his hands and it is up to him to decide how to utilise it. 

An editorial in The Daily Times says the lack of urgency on the finance ministry regarding the widening trade deficit indicates that the problem will be left unaddressed. The editorial says the government should have plan B if the IMF dislikes the way things are moving forward.

An editorial in The Express Tribune reflects on the rising food insecurity in Pakistan and lists out the reason and impact of the same. The editorial opines that the growing inflation, COVID-19 pandemic, and lack of steady jobs has fuelled the situation 

In Brief
INTERNAL
PTI asks ECP to deploy army during cantonment polls
On 2 August, the PTI government asked the Election Commi­ssion of Pakistan (ECP) to deploy army troops at the polling stations for maintaining “law and order” and “ensuring transparency” in the elections of the 42 cantonment boards across the country scheduled for 12 September. Meanwhile, the PML-N and PPP have rejected the idea, threatening to launch an agitation “if the government attempts to rig the poll.” (Amir Wasim, “PTI wants army deployed during cantonment polls,” Dawn, 3 September 2021)

Navy inducts the country’s first modern long-range twin-engine jet 
On 2 September, Pakistan Navy’s inducted its first modern long-range maritime patrol twin-engine jet aircraft at PNS Mehran. The aircraft is a variant of the Brazilian-built state of the art Embraer Jet aircraft globally utilised in air operations. Additionally, two more aircraft of the series have also been contracted by Pakistan Navy. (“Long range twin-engine jet inducted into Navy,” Dawn, 3 September 2021)

Pakistan's inclusion on US child soldier list politically motivated, says Senate committee
On 2 September, the  Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights reiterated that Pakistan’s inclusion in the United States Child Soldier Prevention Act list was politically motivated. The Minister for Human Rights termed it a mala fide move and mentioned that the Pakistan Army maintains 16 as the minimum age for recruitment, and does not send them to combat until they are 18. One senator suggested that Pakistan and Turkey, which has also been added to the list, write a joint letter to the US State Department. The Senator reasoned that Pakistan’s inclusion on the list would have long-term effects on the country’s diplomatic and economic relations with the US. (Jamal Shahid, “Inclusion of Pakistan in child soldier list by US termed politically motivated,” Dawn, 3 September 2021)

South Balochistan Development Plan phase I completed
On 2 September, a progress review meeting on the South Balochistan Development Plan (SBDP) observed that Phase I of the SBDP had been completed. During the review, Planning Minister Asad Umar was satisfied with the projects under SBDP Phase II, and also observed that 90 per cent of new projects under the Federal PSDP had received approval. For the current FY, Rs 25.721 billion of Rs 234.315 billion has been allocated. (“Phase 1 of SBDP completed: Umar,” The Express Tribune, 3 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan to cooperate with world community for Afghan peace, say FO
On 2 August, the Foreign Office reiterated, “Pakistan is committed to working together with the international community to advance the shared objectives of peace, progress and stability in Afghanistan.” The FO said, “It would also be imperative for the regional and international partners to constructively engage with Afghanistan including by supporting the country’s economy, reconstruction, rehabilitation and humanitarian needs,” adding, “At this critical juncture, there is an opportunity in the form of international community’s convergence on peace and reconciliation in Afghanistan.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Islamabad to cooperate with world community for Afghan peace: FO,” Dawn, 3 September 2021) Meanwhile, FM Qureshi urged the international community not to repeat the “mistake” of abandoning the people of Afghanistan, warning, “that will give space to international terrorist organisations and we do not want their footprint to grow in Afghanistan.” (“Abandoning Afghanistan will give space to chaos, terrorism: FM Qureshi,” The Express Tribune, 3 September 2021)

The US refuses to comment on Ghani’s claim of Pakistan’s role
On 3 September, Dawn reported that the US State Department refused to endorse Ashraf Ghani’s claim that 10 to 15 thousand Pakistanis had joined the Taliban offensive on Kabul. The official said, “I’m just not in a position to comment on that, to confirm those reports,” however, noted Pakistan and other partners for providing “critical assistance” to US efforts to evacuate American troops and civilians from Afghanistan. (Anwar Iqbal, “US refuses to endorse Ghani’s claim of Pakistan’s role,” Dawn, 3 September 2021)

Pak-Afghan border secured, says DIG FC
On 2 September, Deputy Inspector General (DIG), Frontier Corps North, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa stated that the Pak-Afghan border had been fully secured after completion of fencing, construction of new forts and placement of technical surveillance system equipped with drones, which helped control mobility and contain unwanted elements. Additionally, the military official said that there has been no major refugee influx from Afghanistan following the fall of Kabul. (“Pak-Afghan border fully secured: DIG FC,” The Express Tribune, 3 September 2021)

Chaman border closed temporarily, says Interior Minister
On 2 September, Federal Minister for Interior Sheikh Rashid announced that the Chaman border was being closed temporarily due to security concerns. Further, he said, “We want peace and stability in Afghanistan. We have put up a fence on the border,” adding that the situation at the Torkham border was normal. (“Chaman border closed temporarily due to security concerns: Rashid,” The Express Tribune, 3 September 2021)

ON INDIA
Geelani’s view were a cry in the wilderness, says editorial 
An editorial in Dawn, on the death of Syed Ali Geelani, opines that his grit and clarity annoyed India. The editorial says India should not assume that “Geelani’s death will put an end to the struggle by the people of Kashmir for freedom.” The editorial maintains that Geelani always called for friendly ties between India and Pakistan but reiterated that it could not be achieved without solving the Kashmir issue. It concludes that Geelani’s call was “a cry in the wilderness given the BJP government’s hubris.” (“Geelani’s death,” Dawn, 3 September 2021)
Also read
“Immortal Ali Geelani,” The Express Tribune, 3 September 2021
“The struggle continues,” The News International, 3 September 2021

An opinion in Dawn writes that society has become so numb to the reality of enforced disappearances, especially in Balochistan. Further, it highlights the slow death for millions of people in this country affiliated with traditional livelihoods like fishing, farming and foresting due to existing political and economic structures.

An editorial in Dawn states that America’s record on the ‘nation-building’ front has been an appalling one. It argues the lesson to be learnt here is that nation-building and civilising missions are a bad idea. 

An editorial in Dawn states that in a democratic society, the formation of a political party is a fundamental right of citizens and therefore MNA Mohsin Dawar have formed a new political party called the National Democratic Movement deserves to be welcomed as the latest addition to a long list of parties in Pakistan.

Najam Sethi in an editorial in Daily Times argues that the date and mode of the next general elections is a factor in Imran Khan’s political calculations for several reasons including, Justice Qaez Faiz Isa, Afghanistan, Nawaz Sharif would return to Pakistan.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Mohsin Dawar launches Nationalist Democratic Movement
On 1 September, North Waziristan’s MNA Mohsin Dawar, along with other nationalists launched the Nationalist Democratic Movement (NDM), indicating a break away from the Pakhtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). The members of the NDM include rights activists, and other leaders from the Awami National Party, Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party, and PTM, like Afrasiab Khattak, Bushra Gohar and Jamila Gillani, and Supreme Court Bar Association President Abdul Latif Afridi. The NDM proposes itself to push for a secular federal democratic parliamentary system in Pakistan. (Zulfiqar Ali, “Waziristan MNA, nationalists form political party,” Dawn, 2 September 2021)

IHC directs FIA to take actions against officials misusing authority 
On 1 September, the Islamabad High Court, while hearing petitions against the Federal Investigation Agency’s Cyber Crime Wing, directed the agency to take to task officials who went beyond their authority to arrest journalists. The IHC sought an explanation for the same from the Cyber Crime Wing’s director. Dawn quoted Justice Minallah that the IHC “cannot turn a blind eye because such conduct of the agency undermines the proceedings before this court besides strengthening the perception that abuse of powers by the agency is aimed at achieving some extraneous purposes.” (Malik Asad, “IHC seeks explanation from FIA director over non-compliance of court orders,” Dawn, 2 September 2021)

PM launches Ehsaas Educational Scholarship Programme
On 1 September, PM Imran Khan inaugurated the Ehsaas Educational Scholarship Programme; outlining millions of children were out of school, he said this initiative will provide education to the 20 million out-of-school children. Under the initiative, boys would benefit from a quarterly stipend of Rs 1,500 and girls Rs 2,000 in primary school; in secondary school, boys will receive Rs 2,500 and girls Rs 3,000; in higher secondary boys are entitled to Rs 3,500 and girls Rs 4,000. He reasoned that the country had lost out because importance was given to girls’ education. (Mumtaz Alvi, “Govt to bring 20m out-of-school children back to schools: PM,” The News International, 2 September 2021)

Shireen Mazari calls for curbs on youth 
On 2 September, the Minister for Human Rights Shireen Mazari, referring to the rising violence against women, suggested that curbs should be placed on the youth so that they learn a lesson. The Minister maintained that restrictions should apply to men and not women. She said, “You can't say that it is the woman's fault. [By that logic] you should also tell men not to leave the house alone.” She made the remarks when the Senate Standing Committee on Human Right produced a report on the Minar-i-Pakistan incident where a girl was assaulted in a crowd of 400 people. (Nadir Guramani, “Minar-e-Pakistan incident: Mazari calls for imposing curbs on youth 'to teach them a lesson',” Dawn, 2 September 2021)

Tarbela dam filled up completely, says PM 
On 2 September, PM Imran Khan announced that the Tarbela Dam had been filled to its maximum level and termed it a “good omen for agriculture and hydel generation.” He said the development took place even though weather conditions were not favourable.He was appreciative of the Water and Power Development Authority and the Indus River System Authority saying that the two bodies had enhanced water regulation. (“Filling of Tarbela dam 'good omen' for agriculture, hydel power: PM Imran,” The Express Tribune, 2 September 2021)

Senate committee approves anti-rape bill 
On 2 September, the Senate Standing Committee on Law and Justice approved the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Bill, 2021. The bill calls for the death sentence, life imprisonment or chemical castration of those convicted. Further, those found guilty of conducting virginity tests would also be subject to severe punishments. The Standing Committee also gave its green signal to the formation of special courts to attend to rape cases. (“Senate panel gives nod to anti-rape bill,” The Express Tribune, 2 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Trade deficit recorded at USD 4.05 billion in August 
On 2 September, Dawn reported that the trade deficit stood at USD 4.05 billion in August, thereby reflecting a 133 per cent increase, compared to USD 1.740 billion in the same period previous year. The deficit has been attributed to an 899 per cent increase in the import bill, recorded at USD 6.313 billion in August in comparison to USD 3.324 billion in the corresponding period previous year. Meanwhile, in August, the exports showed a 42.5 per cent increase to USD 2.257 billion from USD 1.584 billion previous year. However, the Adviser on Commerce and Investment termed it a positive development reasoning that the imports grew mostly from the import of raw material and capital goods only. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Trade gap widens by 133pc to $4.05bn in August,” Dawn, 2 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
Foreign minister and Dutch counterpart reiterate humanitarian needs of Afghanistan
On 1 September, Foreign Minister Qureshi and his Dutch counterpart addressed a press conference in Islamabad wherein he warned that abandoning Afghanistan “would have dangerous consequences and no one would be spared.” Reiterating that while it is necessary to observe how the new Afghan government will take form, Qureshi said the international community should not sideline the humanitarian needs of the country and should prevent an economic collapse. The Dutch Minister Sigrid Kaag said the Netherlands would continue its assistance to Afghanistan which stood at 50 to 60 million euros annually. (“FM Qureshi cautions world against abandoning Afghanistan,” Dawn, 2 September 2021)

ON INDIA
Pakistan observes official mourning on Geelani's death
On 2 September, the Foreign Office issued a statement on the death of Syed Ali Geelani. The FO spokesperson said, "[Geelani] inspired three generations of Kashmiris in resisting illegal Indian occupation and unabated tyranny. He was a true voice and hero of the Kashmiris’ struggle for self-determination, who never lost his ideological moorings for a single moment." Meanwhile, Imran Khan tweeted, "We in Pakistan salute his courageous struggle & remember his words: 'Hum Pakistani hain aur Pakistan Humara hai.' The Pakistan flag will fly at half mast and we will observe a day of official mourning." ("Syed Ali Geelani was true voice of Kashmiris' struggle for self-determination: FO," Dawn, 2 September 2021)

"It is no secret that the country’s criminal justice system is overburdened, leading to a situation which can only be seen as flouting prisoners’ rights…Overcrowded jails are a sorry sight across the country… The authorities should look into this matter and take concrete steps for the speedy disposal of cases, especially where inmates have been accused of petty crimes. This is a crucial first step towards prison reform..”
-An editorial in Dawn on "Owercrowded prisons"

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government launches Pak-ID mobile app to facilitate computerised National Identity Card
On 31 August, PM Khan launched a mobile phone application developed by the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to facilitate applicants of Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC). The app, Pak-ID, helps to capture biometrics and scan documents digitally by using the camera of smartphones. According to the NADRA’s chairman, “The innovation will revolutionise the National ID Eco System in Pakistan by providing public convenience.” (“‘Digital Pakistan’: PM launches Pak-ID mobile app for CNIC,” The Express Tribune, 1 September 2021)

Bilawal announces PPP’s participation in protest rally against PMDA
On 31 August, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari announced that the PPP would support the journalists’ protest call against the proposed Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA). He said, “We will stand firmly with the journalist community in their struggle against the proposed bill of Pakistan Media Development Authority and the PPP will participate in the protest against this black law.” Terming it as an attempt to suppress the media and freedom of expression, he stated that there was no reason to go forward with the idea of PMDA when the media organisations and journalists unions had vehemently opposed it. (“PMDA: Bilawal announces PPP’s participation in protest rally,” The News International, 1 September 2021)

PDM confused, not clear in programme, says Bilawal
On 31 August, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari stated that the PDM is confused and not clear in its programme. He said, if the PDM fails to bring clarity to the PDM programme, the masses will remain in a state of confusion. Further, he added that the PPP is clear in its stance of removing PM Khan with the power of masses, adding that the PDM was in the right direction when it was following the advice of the PPP, however, now the alliance was wasting its time. He argues that without the PPP, he said, the PDM faced defeat in elections it had contested against the PTI government. (“Bilawal terms PDM confused, not clear in programme,” The News International, 1 September 2021)

Government takes measures to meet FATF requirements
On 1 September, The Express Tribune reported that the federal government has taken a major step towards fulfilling one of the remaining conditions of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Action Plan. In this regard, under the new measure property dealers and realtors will cross check the name of sellers and purchasers of properties in the country with the United Nations list of people involved in money laundering and terrorism financing. (“Govt takes major step to meet FATF conditions,” The Express Tribune, 1 September 2021)

Ministries differ over sharing report on forced conversions
On 31 August, the human rights ministry spokesperson responded to the criticism from the religious affairs ministry on the report on forced conversions. The report was prepared by the Parliamentary Committee to Protect Minorities from Forced Conversions and the human rights ministry used the same to draft the proposed anti-forced conversion law. The religious affairs ministry officials and other clerics, who have contentions with the law, said the human rights ministry had not shared the report with them. To this, the latter said sharing the report with them was not its responsibility and asked them to obtain the copy from the secretariat of the parliamentary committee. (Kalbe Ali, “Ministries in dispute over sharing of report on forced conversion,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

PML-N issues clarification on Shehbaz’s “national government” remark
On 31 August, the PML-N Information Secretary clarified Shehbaz Sharif’s call for a national government and said that his statement was a passing remark. She said Shehbaz meant to convey his willingness to invite other parties, except the PTI, to solve the problems in Pakistan if the PML-N was brought to power. The statement came after the PPP and PTI criticised Shehbaz’s remark. The PPP maintained that his remark indicated that the PDM no longer existed. Meanwhile, the federal Information Minister termed Shehbaz’s statement “a bid to save his own skin.” (Amir Wasim, “Shehbaz’s remarks stir up political debate,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

ECONOMY
Revenue collection in August rose to Rs434 billion, an increase of 45 per cent
On 31 August, the chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Dr Ashfaq Ahmad, revealed a roadmap for restructuring tax machinery and declared robust growth of 45 per cent in revenue collection in the second month of the current fiscal. He announced that the revenue collection in August rose to Rs434 billion, which is an increase of 45 per cent from last year’s figure of Rs300bn, according to the provisional figures. Additionally, the collection rose by Rs85 billion or 24 per cent against the target set for the month. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Revenue collection in August goes up by 45pc,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

SBP allows overseas Pakistanis to direct investment in companies through Roshan Digital Account
On 31 August, the State Bank of Pakistan has allowed overseas Pakistanis to directly invest in the shares of companies in Pakistan through the Roshan Digital Accounts (RDA). The SBP stated that it was trying to involve maximum number of overseas Pakistanis into the domestic economy, adding, “The above changes will not only provide more investment opportunities to non-resident Pakistani but also facilitate them to purchase property in Pakistan through bank financing.” (“Overseas Pakistanis allowed direct investment in companies through Roshan Digital Account,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

EXTERNAL
German Foreign Minister Maas meets with FM Qureshi in Islamabad
On 31 August, German FM Heiko Maas arrived in Islamabad just after the US completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan. During the meeting, the two focused mainly on Afghanistan. Qureshi said, “This is a pivotal moment in Afghanistan’s history. The international community must remain engaged. Humanitarian assistance must flow. Do not let the economic collapse in Afghanistan take place,” adding, “abandonment is not an option.” Additionally, he maintained, “In the west and the international community at large, we need to ask ourselves if military interventions are suited to export a form of government. This was not successful in Afghanistan.” (“Qureshi warns world against abandoning Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 1 September 2021)

German Foreign Minister meets with COAS
On 31 August, C the German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas. The ISPR said the two dignitaries discussed matters of mutual interest, regional security in light of the developments in Afghanistan, and bilateral cooperation. Earlier, the German minister also met with PM Imran Khan and they discussed bilateral ties. Imran Khan maintained that the international community should stand in solidarity with the people of Afghanistan. (“German FM, General Qamar discuss unfolding situation in Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 31 August 2021)

Will foil sinister plans to elements trying to sabotage CPEC, says COAS
On 31 August, COAS General Bajwa met with the Chinese Ambassador; ISPR said that the COAS said sinister plans of those allegedly trying to sabotage CPEC would be foiled. Dawn quotes from the ISPR that General Bajwa “reiterated the resolve to thwart designs of spoilers of CPEC.” The move comes weeks after two attacks targeting Chinese nationals took place in Gwadar and the Dasu hydropower project. (“Bajwa vows to foil bid to sabotage CPEC,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Afghan women have to empower themselves now, says opinion
An opinion in Dawn says that in absence of humanitarian aid, several women will be left to fend for themselves. Outlining that few women had jobs under the US presence, in related fields and in the Green Zone, the author says that the white man’s narrative of saving brown women is a failure and under the Taliban, Afghan women will be pushed out, and in rural areas, under increased chances of air strikes, women will witness “dead husbands and sons and the question of how they will survive.” The author says the only hope is that educated Afghan women will lead initiatives for their empowerment, and prays that the women will be able to hold on until such measures take shape. (Rafia Zakaria, “Empowering themselves,” Dawn, 1 September 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on curbing violence against states that solutions to violence against women include cash transfers, training, supporting women’s movements, education, stricter laws, accountability and stigmatisation of abusers.

An editorial in Dawn on the issue of enforced disappearances states that the commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances has succeeded only partially, in tracing the whereabouts of the missing people, as it has failed spectacularly in holding anyone accountable, and thereby left the climate of impunity unchallenged.

An editorial in Dawn on illiteracy in tribal districts states that it is imperative that the people of the merged districts do not feel that they are still marginalised. It adds, not ensuring their rights can prove disastrous especially given the tenuous situation across the border with Afghanistan.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on remittance rewards states that the government is moving forward with its plans to ‘gamify’ remittances by offering rewards for sending money to Pakistan. However, it adds that there is always the risk of the programme running a net loss.

An editorial in The News International examining the end of US occupation of Afghanistan and whether it has met its goals of wiping out terrorism from Afghanistan, argues that this is certainly not the case. The editorial states that one hope sanity prevails, and a political solution is found rather than a military one which has repeatedly failed in the past four decades. Another editorial in Dawn on Afghanistan post the withdrawal states that the challenge before the Taliban and their Panjshiri opponents is to reach a power-sharing agreement. It argues that should this fail, Afghanistan will again collapse into chaos.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan states that the world must recognise Pakistan’s generosity, and its sacrifices in the war on terror, adding that it is time to listen to Islamabad and take a cue from it for furthering peace and development. Another opinion in Dawn argues that Pakistan not only requires a clear policy direction but also skilful diplomacy to deal with the challenges. Additionally, more importantly, much depends on how the country communicates the policy to the outside world, which currently has been a diplomatic disaster so far with confusing messaging.