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Daily Briefs

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 92 people killed in suicide blast in Peshawar


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 92 people killed in suicide blast in Peshawar
On 30 January, 92 people were killed and 159 were injured in a suicide attack targetting a Shia Mosque in Peshawar’s Police lines. Initially, the TTP claimed responsibility for the attack, however, the group later distanced itself from the statement. The KP Caretaker Chief Minister Muhammad Azam Khan announced a day of mourning across the province. Further, PPP senator Raza Rabbani condemned the bombing and stressed the need to look into Pakistan’s terrorism issue. (“Death toll from attack on mosque in Peshawar’s Police Lines rises to 92,”  Dawn, 31 January 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PM Shehbaz Sharif proposes the implementation of a National Action Plan to strengthen anti-terrorism institutions.
On 30 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and COAS General Syed Asim Munir visited the victims of the Peshawar’s Shia Mosque police line area attack. PM Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting reviewing the law-and-order situation and introduced the National Action Plan (NAP) to increase the anti-terrorism institution's capacity. This would include the implementation of the death sentence and the establishment of a special trial court under the army in a move to strengthen the National Counterterrorism Authority. He also condemned the attack and stated terrorists were making nefarious attempts to create an atmosphere of fear and terror by attacking security institutions and further tweeted terrorism as their foremost national security challenge. (“PM, COAS review security situation after Peshawar mosque blast,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Joint operation kills four militants in two locations 
On 30 January, four alleged militants were killed in a police operation in Swabi and Dera Ismail Khan. Another militant surrendered during the operation while two others blew themselves up when the police surrounded them in their hideout in Chota Lahor tehsil. The operation was launched by the Counter-Terrorism Department, police and intelligence agencies after receiving intel on the presence of militants in Hund village. The militants opened fire on the authorities on being circled, after which the police also retaliated. (“4 ‘militants’ killed in twin KP operations,” Dawn, 31 January 2023) 
 
INTERNAL  
Election Commission decides in favour of the PML-Q President  
On 31 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan announced that Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) leader Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain would continue in his position as the party president. The ECP’s decision comes as a verdict to the petition filed by former prime minister who is in a tussle with Parvez Elahi over leading the Party. The Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb congratulated Shujaat and said: “The fascist mindset which tried to take away PML-Q from him was defeated. The order of the Election Commission is a message that the decisions will now be made in the light of the Constitution and the law, not in the fog of Daska.” (“Who is PML-Q president? ECP rules in favour of Chaudhry Shujaat,” The News International, 31 January 2023)  
 
Islamabad court reveals plan to frame charges against Imran Khan 
On 31 January, an Islamabad sessions court announced that the charges against Imran Khan in the Toshakhana reference will be frame in the coming week. The charges accuse Imran Khan of not announcing the details of gifts received from Toshakhana and the proceeds from their reported sales. After the ECP confirmed that Imran Khan had indeed provided false statements and incorrect declarations. The Additional Sessions Judge Zafar Iqbal announced the decision to reveal the final verdict on 7 February in the presence of the PTI lawyer Ali Bukhari and ECP counsel Advocate Saad Hasan. (“Islamabad court to indict Imran Khan in Toshakhana reference on Feb 7,” Dawn, 31 December 2022) 
 
Lahore High Court to hear PTI petition against federal government’s JIT 
On 31 January, a division bench of the Lahore High Court will be hearing a petition against the formation of a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) filed by PTI Punjab President Dr Yasmin Rashid. The bench consists of Just Ali Baqar Najafi and Justice Syed Shahbaz Ali Rizvi. Shee also insisted that a JIT had already been formed by the elected government of Punjab and was investigating the attack. The petition claims that the constitution of another JIT by the federal government would hinder the progress of the JIT formed by the Punjab government. (“LHC bench to hear PTI plea against JIT formation,” Dawn, 31 January 2023) 
 
Foreign countries commend government for improving human rights situation 
On 30 January, a delegation led by the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar presented Pakistan’s case for human rights records at the fourth periodic review of the UNHRC working group in Geneva. The 42nd session lasted four hours and viewed the comments by 122 countries on the human rights situation in Pakistan which commended the government’s efforts for uplifting the situation within the country. The Interior Secretary Ayub Chaudhry also commented on the issue of forced disappearances and explained that the government was diligently working to prevent such cases and had also submitted a bill to the parliament for approval. (“Pakistan’s efforts to improve rights situation praised at Geneva,” Dawn, 31 December 2023) 

ECONOMY
Massive fiscal adjustment to guide IMF review meeting
On 31 January, IMF mission chief for Pakistan Nathan Porter will start technical discussion with authorities. Impact on the rich and well-to-do people would be proportionate to their purse, both in terms of an increase in energy tariff and an additional tax burden. Ability to repay will be entailed by massive fiscal adjustment as on 19 January, formally conveyed to the IMF its willingness to accept all the four major conditions and requested for the mission to visit Islamabad for talks on USD 3bn part of the programme to avert a sovereign default. The IMF has already made it clear that its mission “will focus on policies to restore domestic and external sustainability, including to strengthen the fiscal position with durable and high-quality measures while supporting the vulnerable and those affected by the floods; restore the viability of the power sector and reverse the continued accumulation of circular debt; and reestablish the proper functioning of the FX market, allowing the exchange rate to clear the FX shortage”. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Subsidies, security costs ‘on chopping block’ to placate IMF,” Dawn, 31 January 2023)
 
KSE jumps 585.35 points in positive hope from IMF review meeting
On 31 January, KSE-100 index jumped 585.35 points, or 1.47 per cent, to reach 40,456.62 points. The prospects of reviving the programme had brightened after the government removed an unofficial cap on the USD-PKR exchange rate and allowed the local currency to devaluate along with raising petroleum prices. Pakistan requires about USD 8-9 billion during the remaining five months of the current fiscal year to meet international obligations and currently, the reserves held by the central bank are slightly over USD three billion. (Talqeen Zubairi, “Shares recover on hopes of IMF programme revival,” Dawn, 31 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Just returned from Peshawar. The sheer scale of the human tragedy is unimaginable. This is no less than an attack on Pakistan. The nation is overwhelmed by a deep sense of grief. I have no doubt terrorism is our foremost national security challenge."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Taliban attack schools, hospitals, mosques and imambargahs and declare themselves as beasts. But unfortunately, many of our leaders and organizations do not tire of advocating for them. Sometimes they are made freedom fighters and sometimes "victims of war". Whom to advocate, who want justice!."
-Ammar Ali Jan

"Peshawar bleeds again with the suicide attack at the mosque in Police Lines. There is a war underway in Pakhtunkhwa. Pashtuns continue to be killed. The state refuses to abandon it's flawed Afghan policy. Those who continue to support the Taliban need to be held accountable."
-Mohsin Dawar

Also read...

Editorial, Terror strikes again
The News International, 31 January 2023
It cannot be a security policy that differs from province to province other than in minor details to accommodate local conditions, and there has to be ownership of that policy right down to the individual. Now is the time for inspired leadership, and for bold and difficult decisions that get implemented. As things are, there is a sense of drift, of uncertainty and an unwillingness to grapple with uncomfortable realities. That needs to change – now.

Arifa Noor, Questionable delay
Dawn, 31 January 2023
Indeed, Pakistanis love the analogies with Neros and the people aboard the Titanic but equally apt is Shakespeare’s Hamlet and his indecision. And this indecision is not just about elections but also the economic agenda, which will not become the primary concern in the absence of political stability. So why not aim for political stability rather than half-baked solutions and stopgap measures?

Editorial, Police Lines bombing
Dawn, 31 January 2023
The foreign minister has said the National Action Plan is the only solution to neutralise the terrorist threat. There can be little disagreement with this, which is why political forces and the establishment need to put all their energies into implementing NAP. Intelligence-based operations should be launched to uproot the terrorist infrastructure, particularly their sympathisers and support system.

Editorial, Oil price hike
Dawn, 31 January 2023
It is time the government admitted to its reckless exchange rate and energy pricing policies. Had Mr Dar not been managing the exchange rate and reducing fuel prices for political capital, the situation would not have been so desperate.

Dr Moonis Ahmar, Saving politics rather than state and people
The Express Tribune, 31 January 2023
If Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen became failed states, it was the failure of successive governments to control things and prevent collapse of state institutions. Time to effectively manage things in Pakistan is fast running out, and the situation threatens to cause irreparable damage to the country’s very existence.

Editorial, Peshawar blast
The Express Tribune, 31 January 2023
There is need to first build a consensus against the terrorists — like the one we had in the wake of the APS attack — and then operate against them with full force of the state until the dismantling of the terror infrastructure from the country.

Editorial, Conspiracy spiral
The Express Tribune, 31 January 2023
If he honestly believes the authorities are not trustworthy, he can still share it with the media, and if he thinks the local media is controlled by his enemies, he can share it with foreign media. Of course, that would mean ensuring that his ‘evidence’ can withstand the scrutiny of a British court.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Another economic disas-Dar
The News International, 31 January 2023
In a different country, with a different military and political elite, one could look forward to a new era of politics, featuring the lessons learned over the last six years. Sadly, the grip of a calcified and entrenched military, bureaucratic, and political elite is far too strong in Pakistan. Despite the disaster of Dar as finance minister for the fourth time, little will change here other than names.

 


"The fossil fuel industry has spent decades in denying, distracting, deflecting, debating, doubting and discrediting climate change as resulting from human activity and the use of fossil fuel to be more specific."
-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘The process of elimination in climate war

 


Court asks for Fawad Chaudhry's medical report amid reports of custodial torture


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Court asks for Fawad Chaudhry's medical report amid reports of custodial torture
On 29 January, an Islamabad district and sessions court ordered for the submission of Fawad Chaudhry’s medical report amid fears of custodial torture. This comes after Imran Khan in a letter to the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial sought his intervention for the protection of "fundamental rights" in the case. In the letter, Imran Khan expressed concern over the possibility that Fawad might being subject to the custodial in violation of Articles 9, 10A, and 14 which pertain to the right to a fair trial, freedom of speech, and inviolability of the dignity of a human being. (“Fawad's medical report sought amid fears of custodial torture,” The Express Tribune, 29 January 2023)

Possibility of a cyberattack on the system cannot be ruled out, says Energy Minister
On 29 January, Federal Minister for Power Khurram Dastgir stated that the government is investigating the power outage on 22 January from different angles as the possibility of a cyberattack on the system cannot be ruled out. He said, “An inquiry will be completed very soon. Although there are very fewer chances, a cyberattack on the national grid cannot be ruled out,” adding that a detailed report would soon be submitted to the ministry. (“Cyberattack may be behind power breakdown, says minister,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)

UNHRC to review human rights situation in Pakistan
On 30 January, the United Nations Human Rights Council is scheduled to take up Pakistan’s human rights record at its meeting in Geneva. This is part of the council’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Working Group. During the meeting, Pakistan along with few other countries will be reviewed by the working group during the session which will continue till 3 February. Previously, Pakistan’s reviews took place in May 2008, October 2012 and November 2017, respectively. (Amin Ahmed, “UN human rights body to review Pakistan’s record in Geneva today,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Precious minerals existing in the province were assets, says CM Bizenjo
On 28 January, Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo stated that the precious minerals existing in Balochistan were an asset for the province. He said, “By using our mineral resources in the true sense, we could make the future of our generations safe and bright. This would be our responsibility and that of every incoming government as well.” This statement was made during a meeting on mineral resources in which the chief minister also promised to safeguard the interests of the province. (Saleem Shahid, “Minerals are Balochistan’s assets: CM,” Dawn, 29 January 2023)

ON GENDER
Transgender community to be formally included in the Benazir Income Support Programme
On 29 January, Federal Minister for Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Shazia Marri stated that the transgender community will be formally included in the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP). Marri, who the chairperson of BISP said, “This is the beginning of pluralistic Pakistan. A marginalised group is given rights in the income support program for the first time in the history of Pakistan.” She added that transgender persons should register themselves with National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) and then visit a BISP centre to avail the PKR 7000 quarterly financial assistance. (“Transgender persons included in Benazir income support programme,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)
 
EXTERNAL
UAE president on a one-day visit to Pakistan
On 30 January, Prime Minister’s office stated that President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan will arrive in Islamabad on 30 January. The UAE president will be escorted by JF-17 aircraft to the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Nur Khan Air Base, where he will be given a 21-gun salute. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and important members of the federal cabinet will welcome the guest at the air base. The visit by Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan comes just a week after he arrived in Punjab’s Rahim Yar Khan on a private visit. PM Shehbaz had welcomed him at the Rahim Yar Khan Airport and a meeting was also held between the two leaders. (“UAE president to arrive in Islamabad today,” The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023)
 
Foreign minister arrives in Russia for a two-day visit
On 29 January, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari arrived in Moscow on a two-day official visit. According to the Foreign Office, Zardari is visiting the Russian Federation at the invitation of his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov. Two weeks ago, a Russian delegation led by Russia’s Energy Minister Nikolay Shulginov visited Islamabad to discuss ways to improve bilateral economic and trade relations, with a focus on providing oil and gas to Pakistan at discounted rates. The foreign minister and Commerce Minister Syed Naveed Qamar are also expected in Washington soon as part of Pakistan’s effort to re-engage with the US. (Syed Irfan Raza & Anwar Iqbal, “Bilawal lands in Moscow on two-day official visit,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)
 
ECONOMY
Central Bank refutes dollar outflow due to dollar cap mechanism
On 29 January, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Sunday refuted the assertion that a dollar price ceiling resulted in a USD 3 billion loss in exports and remittances. The statement by SBP said: ““Thus the decline in Pakistan’s exports and remittances is a result of numbers of exogenous factors and domestic reasons and it wouldn’t be appropriate to ascribe it to exchange rate only.” The bank attributed two factors for loss of USD in forex reserves, first, inflation in developed economies, second, reduced workers remittances as higher inflation in developed countries has led to higher cost of living abroad, thus reducing the surplus funds that could be sent back to the homeland as remittances. (Erum Zaidi, “Dollar rate cap didn’t cause $3bn loss: SBP,” The News International, 30 January 2023)
 
Government requested by PBC to increase size of IMF funding
On 30 January, Dawn reported on the request and suggestions of Pakistan Business Council (PBC) to the government. It urged the government to increase in the size of IMF funding and an extension in the period of the programme as that would ensure an unimpeded inflow of multilateral and bilateral dollars beyond the term of the present political dispensation and enable the next government to carry on the reforms without a break or the need for going back to the Fund for a fresh package. According to Fahad Rauf, head of research at Ismail Iqbal Securities, Pakistan’s GDP growth is estimated to grow by a negative 1pc in the current fiscal year, and the nation will face high inflation over the next six to twelve months. PBC added that the government should use the space provided by the IMF funding to conduct deep structural reforms needed to correct the course and put the teetering economy on a sustainable path. (Nasir Jamal, “Too little, too late,” Dawn, 30 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Attacking a sacred place like a mosque and worshipers during worship is the height of brutality. I pray to Allah for forgiveness for those martyred in the attack and for the recovery of the injured. Unity should fight such conspiratorial elements."
-Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehaman

"The current government is facing an economic disaster just as it faced an environmental disaster last year. Pakistan is the lowest in global pollution, the pollution of developed countries, but the disaster has fallen on Pakistan. The decision of the economic disaster and the agreement was made by Imran Niazi, but the present government is facing the disaster.."
-Ahsan Iqbal

Also read...

Editorial, A devastating hike
The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023
The government must reflect squarely as it deliberates with the Fund, and tell them frankly that lifting of the cap on the exchange rate has led to a hole in its coffers. Thus, it should not be singled out, if it starts dealing with multiple currencies. Pakistan cannot toe the lenders line all the way.

Maleeha Lodhi, A perfect global storm
Dawn, 30 January 2023
Of course, there are other sources of instability in the world. What all of them add up to is a deeply divided and leaderless world which is increasingly falling short of addressing multiple global challenges that are cascading into what Guterres rightly calls an impending perfect storm.

Muhammad Amir Rana, Dream party
Dawn, 30 January 2023
A dream political party of Pakistan should not be left- or right-leaning and should focus on structural reforms in every sector. That does not mean that the dream party would consist of technocrats. However, the reform agenda should come through various policymaking processes that are finally debated and approved by parliament; ie, the party must firmly believe in the supremacy of parliament. Such a political party would have the courage to hold accountable all powerful institutions before the law.

Editorial, Blatant Islamophobia
Dawn, 30 January 2023
It is also a fact that Muslim extremists and terrorist outfits are emboldened by these hateful acts. Europe needs to counter this rampant Islamophobia, instead of shielding these mediaeval prejudices under the guise of free speech.

Editorial, Modern slavery
Dawn, 30 January 2023
There is also a dearth of shelter homes for women who want to leave abusive marriages but whose parents cannot or will not take them in. Only when legal systems work to protect women, as in the case mentioned above, do perpetrators get the punishment they deserve.

Editorial, Human trafficking
The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023
A separate special unit must be established to hunt down traffickers and mafia leaders. On the flip side, amendments must be made in existing laws so that conviction rates increase. However, the biggest challenge remains corruption and bribery that allows for perpetrators to go scot-free.

Editorial, Human trade
The News International, 30 January 2023
The sale of young girls for marriage to men much older than them is a part of the entire practice which undermines the status of women and is intended to gain profits for those who are powerful while punishing those who live in poverty and a state of poor protection for entire families. To fix this situation, there is a dire need to improve the capacity and understanding of human trafficking within the police force as well as those that make policy in the country.

Dr Raza Ali Khan, The way forward
The News International, 30 January 2023
The analysis of Pakistan’s economy highlights a grim and alarming scenario. The economy is not only under tremendous pressure but also heading towards a blind alley. This calls for timely reforms to help the country get back on track.

Murtaza Syed, Chronicle of a crisis foretold
The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023
We now also have a much deeper hole to crawl out of in terms of dwindled foreign exchange reserves and a severely diminished international reputation. It is this diminished reputation that enabled the international community’s lukewarm response to the very real tribulations unleashed by last summer’s catastrophic floods. We have only ourselves to blame.

Shahid Javed Burki, Pakistan as a solution to the Chinese demographic problem
The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023
With its technological sector rapidly developing, China needs large number of well-educated and trained workers. With a concerted effort that is made by the government working with the private sector, Pakistan could produce the well-trained and educated work force the Chinese need.

Editorial, Strengthening education
The Express Tribune, 30 January 2023
Educational institutes should be disaster-resilient and equipped with proper facilities. To foster long-term tolerance, harmony and progress, the education sector must be strengthened, and institutes should promote extra-curricular activities including sports. The youth should be given a variety of opportunities to enhance and showcase their knowledge and skills.

Editorial, Avoidable tragedies
The News International, 30 January 2023
The anarchy on our roads is reflective of a complete absence of a regulatory state. People do as they please because they know there are no consequences to pay for their recklessness...From road safety to boat safety to factory safety to food inspections, we are being put at risk because no one has the incentive to comply with regulations. How many children will have to die before we realize that our lawlessness has dire consequences?

 


"I believe many Pakistanis want a semblance of a true democracy. NOTA is a vote bank, they send a message to the political establishment and can mobilise change. The inclusion of a NOTA box can increase participation in the voting process too."
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘None of the above

 


Imran Khan says ‘Plan C’ to kill him conspired by PPP leader Asif Zardari


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Imran Khan says ‘Plan C’ to kill him conspired by PPP leader Asif Zardari
On 27 January, Imran Khan alleged that former president Asif Ali Zardari plotted a plan to “get rid” of him and that after nearly “two failed attempts,” Zardari conspired a “Plan C” to kill him. In a televised address, Imran Khan said that Zardari was supported by a “terrorist organisation” to conspire another attack against him and that the “nefarious design” of the plans needed to be disclosed to the public to ensure that the “regime change consipiracy” could be resisted through fair and fresh elections in the country. Additionally, Khan pushed the judiciary to answer this “defining moment” and asked that the fundamental rights of the people of the country be protected. He also urged the country to raise a “jihad” against the government and said that he would fight against the “injustice” of the current regime “till the last ball.” (Mansoor Malik, “‘Plan C’ to kill me hatched by Asif Zardari, Imran alleges,” Dawn, 28 January 2023)

PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz to arrive to Pakistan on 28 January
On 28 January, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz will return to Pakistan after a three-month absence and is expected to bolster the PML-N’s newly adopted narrative. Nawaz is expected to land in Lahore early in the morning and is meant to be taken to her residence in rally, which would kick start the party’s election drive in the next few months. Maryam Nawaz left for London on 6 October after a suspension of her passport for nearly three years, to visit PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif. Party leaders said that Maryam’s return would allow the party to “organise” its activities and that her return along with Nawaz Sharif’s would “dominate” the party and steer it “out of crisis.” (Rameez Khan, “Maryam Nawaz to reach Pakistan today,” The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023)

ECP announces by-election for 33 National Assembly seats to be held in March
On 27 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) said that the election for the 33 seats for the National Assembly is scheduled for 16 March, including two reserved seats for women. The ECP said that the schedule also includes the filing of the nomination papers with the returning officers until 6 to 8 February and the scrutiny of the documents would be carried out until 13 February, followed by a publication of the revised list of candidates on 21 February. This comes as the ECP is also meant to schedule the elections for 93 National Assembly Constituencies, which is to be released soon. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “By-election on 33 NA seats in March: ECP,” Dawn, 28 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
Senate objects to Islamophobia in Europe
On 27 January, the Senate adopted an undivided resolution to condemn the “vile act of desecration” of the Quran in Sweden and Netherlands and said that they “strongly protested” against the Sweden and Netherlands governments for letting the extremist sentiments to precede in the countries. The Senate said that it stands for the “upholding” of the “universal principles” and that it expresses the “collective will” of Pakistan to promote stability and peace in the international community.  Further, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif reiterated that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is “aware” of the matter and that the government has issued special instructions to the parliament to assure the resistance of such incidents in the future. Human rights advocacy groups and several factions of the country also condemned the act and said that Islamophobia is not just restricted to Sweden and Netherlands, but also the rest of Europe and that the incident was a “serious violation” of human rights. (Rizwan Ghilzai, “Senate condemns Islamophobia in Europe,” The Express Tribune, 27 January 2023)

ECONOMY
IMF and Pakistan to spar on quasi-fiscal slippages
On 28 January, Mehtab Haider, from The News International, reported that IMF had pointed a USD 12 billion gap in the budget estimates provided by Pakistani authorities, before the scheduled review meeting on 9 February. Earlier, IMF had suggested a mini-budget in order to increase revenue collection and achieve the fiscal deficit and budget deficit agreed between IMF and Pakistan. There are slippages in the fiscal side on account of increased requirements of total debt servicing as the government envisaged USD 23.7 billion in the initial budgetary estimates that might now escalate to beyond USD 30 billion in the aftermath of the increased policy rate by the State Bank of Pakistan. On the revenue share, the compression due to reduced imports, stresses revenue from petroleum development levy (PDL) will need to be addressed through price and administrative action. (Mehtab Haider, “IMF identifies Rs2tr hole in budget estimates,” The News International, 28 December 2023)
 
Foreign inflows received one-fourth of the budget estimate from July to December of FY23
On 28 January, The Express Tribune, reported on the data shared by the Ministry of Economic Affairs showed that the foreign loan disbursements from July through December 2022 stood at a mere USD 5.6 billion. the receipt of USD 5.6 billion was equal to only one-fourth of the annual budget estimate of USD 22.8 billion. The ADB has remained the largest lender with a disbursement of USD 1.9 billion, which is one-third of the annual estimate. In the past seven days, the country paid USD 828 million to Chinese financial institutions. As a result, the official foreign exchange reserves slipped to USD 3.1 billion. The IMF has assessed Pakistan’s gross financing needs for FY23 at USD 34 billion and another USD 6 billion for increasing the foreign currency reserves’ cushion, which takes total borrowing to USD 40 billion. However, the government has budgeted only USD 22.8 billion in foreign loans for fiscal year 2022-23. (Shehabz Rana, “Foreign loan inflows slow down,” The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023)
 
Development project worth USD 132.9 million was sanctioned for the development of Gwadar port
On 27 January, Central Development Working Party (CDWP) approved seven development projects including the dredging of the navigation channel of Gwadar Port. The meeting deferred for necessary revisions to four other projects including Gwadar Safe City Project, a cancer hospital in Islamabad, a training programme for Afghan officials and a health insurance scheme in Punjab. The CDWP approved the Social Sector Accelerator (SSA) for Health, Nutrition, Education, Youth and Gender (HNEYG), National Priority Initiatives for PKR 4.828 billion. (Khaleeq Kiani, “CDWP clears projects worth Rs22.16bn,” Dawn, 28 January 2023)
 
PM and Finance minister blames Imran Khan current economic storm

On 27 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif told the nation that many development projects had been adversely affected by the PTI government’s incompetence. Finance Minis­ter Ishaq Dar, prayed and said: “Allah Almighty is responsible for the prosperity and development of Pakistan. If Allah can create Pakistan, He can also protect, develop and make it prosper.” He said Pakistan had become the 24th largest economy in 2016, but it slipped to the 47th position last year “because of PTI’s inability”. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Amid rupee crisis, PM and Dar try to shift blame,” Dawn, 28 January 2023)
 
Gold surges due to depreciation of domestic currency
On 27 January, the one-tola gold rate for the first time crossed the PKR 200,000 mark despite a USD 6 drop on world markets to USD 1,936 per ounce. All Pakistan Jewelers Manufacturers Asso­ciation chairman told Dawn that there was no panic buying, which had been rampant in the last few months, and neither investors were selling their bars to gain any profit. As all the imported raw materials and finished items are linked with the interbank, gold has an exclusive exception as its prices have always been calculated on the open market greenback rate. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data, gold import rose to 236kg (USD 14.4m) in IHFY23 from 168kg (USD 10m) in the same period last fiscal year. (Amir Shafaat Khan, “One tola of gold scales new peak of Rs202,500,” Dawn, 28 January 2023)

JUDICIARY
Supreme Court Chief Justice says Suo Motu “restrained” to ensure the efficient working of the government
On 27 January, Supreme Court Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial said that the Supreme Court (SC) is “refraining” from utilising the suo motu powers because it wants the government institutions to “work properly” and to be in line with the rule of law. This comes as Bandial headed a three-member bench to hear the case of Meher Baloch’s missing children and said that the SC would ensure the protection of the rights of the people despite not ensuing a suo motu notice. Further, he stressed that the non-recovery of Baloch’s daughters is concerning and that the police in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan need to ramp up their surveillance and activities in the region as well. This comes as the SC had ordered the Sindh High Court to recover the missing girls within the month and ordered an adjournment of the case for a month. (“Suo motu restraint to benefit institutions: CJ,” The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Chairman IK reveals yet another plot to assassinate him. This is the depths to which Conspirators are prepared to sink to, to save their regime change conspiracy."
-Shireen Mazari

"Asma Jehangir defended tenants at Okara Military Farms, Baba Jan and his comrades in Gilgit-Baltistan, Hari women in Sindh, imprisoned political workers, women & student activists across Pakistan. A true voice of the oppressed and a nightmare for the oppressors. We all miss her."
-Ammar Ali Jan

"Israel continues to massacre innocent Palestinians with impunity. Killing of 10 Palestinians including an elderly woman in Occupied West Bank calls for the strongest condemnation. Sustainable peace in ME is linked to two-state solution. Pakistan stands with people of Palestine."
-Shehbaz Sharif

Also read...

Pervez Hoodbhoy, Why bash the elite?
Dawn, 28 January 2023
Pakistan’s plight isn’t solely because its elite are corrupt; their values and worldview have failed…Pakistan doesn’t need an external enemy for collapse; its civil and military elites have hollowed out their own house.

Faisal Siddiqi, Future of Pakistan
Dawn, 28 January 2023
Power within contemporary Pakistan is wiel­d­ed by eight actors and divided into: coercive and surveillance power (military establishm­ent), exe­c­utive and legislative power (politicians and bur­e­aucrats), constitutional and legal power (judiciary), narrative power (media), political mob­ili­sation power (middle class, especially youth and women), economic power (the moneyed elite), fatwa power (old and new religious leaders) and anarchic power (terrorists and secessionists).

Elections: yay or nay?
The News International, 28 January 2023
As the country’s currency nosedives and the people brace themselves for impact, our bickering politicians may want to step back and realize just how tone-deaf they are now sounding – even to the most faithful supporter. Both sides need to realize that time is running out. What we need is a new and comprehensive charter of democracy. That won’t happen without acknowledging each other.

Dr Murad Ali, Say no to camp politics?
The News International, 28 January 2023
There is tremendous potential to expand and deepen our economic and trade ties with Moscow, but not at the cost of alienating Western countries. To this end, a sane way is not to start calling the recent oil talks a ‘game-changer’. The best way ahead is not to create unnecessary hype at home and abroad, but silent diplomacy aimed at achieving national interests.

Editorial, IMF package
Dawn, 28 January 2023
With the rich having the knack of finding a way around the negative impact of such adjustments, the bulk of the price — like in the past — will have to be paid by common Pakistanis. While street riots are only a small possibility at this point, these may soon become a reality should the ruling elite again fail the people.

Editorial, Dar unpegged
Dawn, 28 January 2023
No amount of blaming the previous government or the historical mismanagement of the economy will absolve him of blame for the damage he has wreaked and the misery he has guaranteed for the people in what should be his last stint as finance minister.

Syed Mohammad Ali, Security challenges across South Asia
The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023
All South Asian states need to cooperate to better address regional climate-related challenges and to untap the economic potential of the broader region. Conversely, mutual suspicion and the pursuit of myopic agendas by populist national leaders will further undermine prospects of cooperation and instead enable external powers to manipulate regional states in the quest of their own strategic dominance.

Editorial, Mysterious deaths
The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023
The Sindh government has not just turned a blind eye to this issue but continue to mint money while allowing such people to carry out illegal practices and deteriorate the socio-economic condition of the mega-city. A sincere and powerful administrative force is required to undo the mess that Karachi has become. Factories must strictly adhere to laws and regulation that are in place for the safety of citizens and labourers.

Editorial, Leadership drama in PML-Q
The Express Tribune, 28 January 2023
Several analysts have suggested that Elahi may be weary of joining the PTI as it would increase the chances that Imran walks back on his reported promise of chief ministership for Elahi and appoint another Buzdar, or at least a slightly more competent loyalist, rather than the Machiavellian Elahi. However, the divide may still be bridged in time. Both men’s goals remain the same — power and influence. It is just a question of whose coattails to hang on to after the elections.

 



“IPRs at the development stage that Pakistan is in right now only serve to benefit the developed countries while the Pakistani taxpayer pays for the upkeep of the IPR tribunals, courts and other executive machinery.”

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘IPR regime

 


PDM huddle: Asif Zardari, Fazl calls on PM Shehbaz


Photo: Dawn



INTERNAL
PDM huddle: Asif Zardari, Fazl calls on PM Shahbaz
On 26 January, the PDM leaders met in Islamabad to exchange views about the political and economic situation in the country. PM Shehbaz Sharif met with Asif Ali Zardari and Maulana Fzalur Rehman. The meeting was also attended by Minister for Defence Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Minister for Economic and Political Affairs Sardar Ayaz Sadiq and Minister for Railways Khawaja Saad Rafiq. According to the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), the prime minister discussed the upcoming delegation-level visit of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to Islamabad to discuss the ninth review of the USD seven billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF). Additionally, they also discussed The elections in Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. (“PM, allies ponder over politics, economy,” The Express Tribune, 27 January 2023)

PBS delays the digital census for another month
On 24 January, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) announced that the country’s first-ever digital census would be delayed by a month due to “unavoidable circumstances” and “ground realities.” According to the bureau, the decision to delay the field operation was taken in the meeting of the census monitoring committee which was chaired by Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and attended by all members of relevant departments and the director general of military operations. The census which was scheduled for 1 February 2023 will now take place on 1 March and continue for a month. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Digital census delayed by a month,” Dawn, 27 January 2023)

Fawad Chaudhry sent to Adiala jail on a 14-day judicial remand
On 27 January, Fawad Chaudhry was sent to Adiala jail on a 14-day judicial remand on the orders of an Islamabad district and sessions court in a case over alleged incitement of violence against a constitutional institution. Meanwhile, the ECP’s petition for an extension to Fawad’s physical remand was also heard. The ECP argued that the extension was required in order to carry out further investigation in the case. (Umer Burney, “Fawad Chaudhry remanded in 14-day judicial custody, sent to Adiala Jail,” Dawn, 27 January 2023)

PTI rejects the formation of JIT on the Wazirabad attack
On 25 January, the PTI questioned the formation of a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) by the federal government to look into the Wazirabad attack on Imran Khan in Lahore High Court (LHC). The writ petition filed by Punjab PTI president Dr Yasmin Rashid claimed that the constitution of the new JIT is against the law and “without application of mind” as a JIT had already been formed by the elected government of Punjab. Further, the writ stated that several people including Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah, are suspects in the Wazirabad attack and that the formation of a new JIT has been constituted by the federal government only to exonerate the minister and others from the incident. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Federal JIT on Wazirabad attack termed ‘illegal’,” Dawn, 27 January 2023)

PML-Q members term move to remove Shujaat as PML-Q president as ‘unconstitutional’
On 26 January, Tariq Bashir Cheema and Chaudhry Salik Hussain condemned the decision to remove Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain as the PML-Q party president terming it as “unconstitutional.” Cheema said, “It is the first time in the country’s history that a political party’s decision is being made in such a botched manner by gathering the people of two to three districts of Lahore,” adding, “We strongly condemn this move. At least, I personally was not expecting that he (Elahi) would do something like this.” This comes after the party’s general council elected Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain and Kamil Ali Agha as the new PML-Q president and secretary general, respectively, while Chaudhry Parvez Elahi was retained as the PML-Q Punjab president. (“Elahi camp removes Shujaat as PML-Q president, move termed ‘unconstitutional’,” Dawn, 26 January 2023)

PROVINCES 
Punjab: Caretaker cabinet takes oath hours after Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cabinet 
On 26 January, Punjab’s eight-member interim cabinet took an oath, hours after the 15-member caretaker cabinet in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was sworn in. The oath-taking ceremony was held after the Election Commission of Pakistan announced that elections would be held between 9-13 April in Punjab and between 15-17 April in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The ECP’s decision comes days after the appointment of the caretaker Chief Ministers in both provinces. The members of the Punjab interim cabinet includes, S M Tanveer, Javed Akram, Ibrahim Murad, Bilal Afzal, Dr Jamal Nasir, Mansoor Qadir, Syed Azfar Ali Nasir, and Amir Mir. (“After KP, Punjab caretaker cabinet takes oath,” Dawn, 26 January 2022) 
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PTM members rally against Rao Anwar’s acquittal 
On 26 January, Dawn reported that the members of the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement staged a rally in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province against the acquittal of Rao Anwar in the Naqeebullah Mehsud murder case. Anwar is the former SSP of the Malir district. The President of the PTM local chapter Mir Inam Khan led the movement in Swat, outside the press club. The speakers at the protest said: “We are not against the state but against the wrong decision of the state institutions. We will not tolerate such injustice and wrong decision by any court.” Protests were also held in Swabi and Dera Ismail Khan.(“PTM members take to streets across KP against acquittal of Rao Anwar,” Dawn, 26 January 2022) 
 
EXTERNAL  
US Ambassador reaffirms continuous support toward financial and post-flood challenges 
On 26 January, the US Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and assured that the country would continue its support towards overcoming financial and post-flood challenges. Pakistan’s Prime Minister's Office released a statement quoting Blome and said: “The United States will continue to support Pakistan’s post-flood recovery as well as the government’s efforts for economic development and reform.” PM Sharif appreciated the US support for the post-flood rebuilding of the country and reiterated the importance of relations with the US. (“US vows to help Pakistan overcome economic crisisDawn, 27 January 2022) 
 
ON INDIA 
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs says no ongoing backchannel diplomacy 
On 26 January, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar announced to the Senate that there was no backchannel diplomacy with India at the moment and accused the PTI government of doing the same. It is unclear whether the then government were aware of the developments. While responding to a question, Khar said: “Ever since the incumbent government came to power, there has been no back-channel diplomacy.” She further defended backchannel diplomacy and claimed that it was not harmful if it was result-oriented. (“No backchannel diplomacy going on with India: Khar,” The News International, 27 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"I apologize for the discussion regarding PTI leader Fawad Chaudhary during the speech today. We have a long-standing relationship with the entire family of Fawad Chaudhary. My statement caused pain to his family for which I apologize to them."
-Ch Parvez Elahi

"The treatment being meted out to Fawad Ch - being abducted, treated like a terrorist, given physical remand on a sham FIR - shows all that is wrong with Pak today. There is no justice, just law of the jungle. If State & cabal of crooks think they can create an environment of fear."
-Imran Khan

"Attempts have been made to intimidate and blackmail me. Who will be exposed with evidence in due course?."
-Hammad Szhar

Also read...

Editorial, Rupee free float
The News International, 27 January 2023
The government has no choice but to quickly come up with new sources of revenue. Sharif can sweeten the ballot box all he wants by throwing targeted subsidies to help the poorest of the poor – as long as these are fully funded. Anything short of the above will be an abdication of duty, and it is difficult to see how he can hope to salvage the political fortunes of his coalition by not doing the needful.

Editorial, Election time
Dawn, 27 January 2023
It would appear that much more time, effort and money will be spent if two large-scale elections are held rather than one, and controversies will still dog them. Is the public good really better served in this manner? That is the only question that must be asked at this point.

Editorial, Resignation politics
The Express Tribune, 26 January 2023
Although the PTI’s boycott is mostly to blame, the government fell off the moral high horse they were perched on when they claimed they were refusing to accept the resignations to allow the PTI members to return to the House, only to accept them when a potential PTI return threatened to weaken the overwhelming majority in parliament that the party’s absence had created.

Editorial, Constitution 101
The News International, 27 January 2023
The right to critical thinking is something that needs to be encouraged at schools and colleges. Constitutional experts of the standing of top lawyers and political figures with experience can add to this by delivering lectures to schoolchildren.

Editorial, Call to arms
Dawn, 27 January 2023
Whether it is arming watchmen, or encouraging citizens to get arms licences and buy weapons, this is the wrong approach to fighting crime. Only a professional police force that is trained to serve and protect the people and is not beholden to political masters can crack down on criminals in the province.

Zafar Mirza, Reimagining healthcare
Dawn, 27 January 2023
The SSP was envisaged and publicly financed to provide financial protection only to the poor and vulnerable for hospitalisation. But, alas, for entirely political reasons, the programme has been universalised for rich and poor alike. Keeping in view society’s power dynamics, the poor and vulnerable are going to be pushed to the margins.

Zubeida Mustafa, Modern slavery?
Dawn, 27 January 2023
Hopefully, people will also learn about the dignity of a child and the magnitude of the crime committed against children in Pakistan. The most victimised are the children of the poor, who do not have awareness and the kind of legal aid provided to the girl in question.

Editorial, Gender-based violence
The Express Tribune, 26 January 2023
In order to address the issue of gender-based violence at a systemic level, reporting systems at the ground-level must be strengthened. The police force must be sensitised and trained to cater to vulnerable women. If such cases see a proper end and justice is delivered in a timely manner, more females find the strength to report cases.

Shahzad Baig, Let’s make history
Dawn, 27 January 2023
Polio eradication now needs a renewed countrywide sense of urgency. It needs to be important to all of us to see this virus vanquished. After three decades of the polio programme in Pakistan, there is understandable fatigue. But this is not the time to tire.

 


“Our political parties are busy playing blame games against each other just for the sake of satisfying their egos. We need to keep a close eye on the rapidly changing situation in the region and ensure we prioritize our national interests in a timely manner.”

-An opinion in The News International on ‘Instability in the region

 


Sindh: PPP’s modest edge in local polls shrinks further


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: PPP’s modest edge in local polls shrinks further
On 24 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) released the final count of the local government elections held on 15 January and said that the PPP gained 91 seats in Karachi, retaining a slight edge over the JI’s 85 seats. This comes as the ECP’s upcoming hearing could rearrange these numbers, with initial results giving the PPP 93 seats, the JI 86 seats and 40 to the PTI. The ECP said that the recounting and legal challenges have slimmed the seat counts of both the PPP and the JI and risen the PTI’s overall seats by two. Preceding complaints of “rigging”, the upcoming hearing could bring a change in the numbers both for the JI and the PPP, with the JI claiming that the contested seats won were backed by “documented evidence,” and alleging the PPP of “wrongfully” winning the elections.

The final results show that the PPP and the JI fought closely at the district level, with the PPP winning nearly four out of the seven districts and the JI claiming the remaining three. The PTI, however, has sustained a setback in the local polls, securing the third position with 42 seats to its belt in the final results and failing to secure a majority in any of the seven districts. (Imran Ayub, “PPP edge shrinks in final LG tally in Karachi,” Dawn, 25 January 2023)

INTERNAL
A Lahore Court permits police to ‘take away’ PTI’s Fawad Chaudhry to Islamabad
On 25 January, a Lahore court permitted the police to take PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry to Islamabad following his arrest from his residence for allegedly “inciting violence” against a “constitutional institution.” This comes as an official of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) station filed an FIR against Fawad in Islamabad’s Kohsar police station for “threatening” the ECP’s members. Fawad Chaudhry’s brother, Faisal Chaudhry reiterated that he will “fight this battle in court” and that they were unaware of “any details” of the FIR lodged against him and said that the arrest was “illegal.” Fawad said that those who incited the arrest “should be ashamed of themselves” and that the deployment of an increased amount of police personnel is “unnecessary.” The investigating officer of the case asked the court to grant Islamabad police the transit remand, where Fawad asked the judge to lend him a copy of his FIR and said that his arrest was “inappropriate.” (Shakeel Qarar, Rana Bilal, “Lahore court allows police to take PTI’s Fawad Chaudhry to Islamabad,” Dawn, 25 January 2023)

Security and intelligence agencies to remain cautious over ‘extremist elements’ and illegal migrants in the country
On 24 January, officials of different intelligence and security agencies said that they have decided to ramp up surveillance of “extremist elements and foreigners staying illegally” in the country and that coordination among the intelligence agencies would be aimed at acting against extremists and “identifying” militants staying in the twin cities of  Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Officials said that the foreigners living in the twin cities illegally would be registered and that surveillance and “vigilance” surrounding public places would begin in an “effective manner.” Additionally, they said that housing societies would also be directed to engage in their security systems and that the activation of pickets and checking entry and exit points of these societies would be conducted “strictly.” (Munawer Azem, “Security agencies to keep a vigil on extremists, illegal foreigners in twin cities,” Dawn, 25 January 2023)

Genomic sequencing of poliovirus reveals links to Afghanistan
On 25 January, the National Institute of Health (NIH), conducted the genomic sequencing of the poliovirus in the country and revealed that the virus originated from the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan among nearly 38 cities in Pakistan sampled to check the detection of the virus. Out of the 38 cities, 37 were found negative at the National Institute of Health (NIH), with cities like Bannu, Peshawar, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Karachi, Quetta, and the Southern KP region showing negative samples. The NIH said that the virus was found in Gulshan Ravi and had links to the poliovirus in the Nangarhar province in Afghanistan in November 2022. Federal Health Minister Abdul Qadir Patel said that Pakistan and Afghanistan were “together” in their “fight” against the polio virus and that the detection of the virus was “prompt” and “timely” and that the only way to resist the virus is to vaccinate all the children under five years by February. (Ikram Junaidi, “Genomic sequencing of poliovirus shows links to Afghanistan,” Dawn, 25 January 2023) 

PTI challenged ECP’s decision against the caretaker chief minister of Punjab and strike protests
On 24 January, the PTI’s workers and supporters resounded Imran Khan’s call to object to the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) decision to appoint Mohsin Naqvi as Punjab’s caretaker chief minister. PTI’s prominent leaders including Shafqat Mahmood, Yasmin Rashid and Azam Swati addressed the protest and said that the newly appointed chief minister was an “enemy” of the PTI and that they would refuse to accept a “corrupt” person as the interim chief minister of the province. Imran Khan said that the party would hold a “series of protests” in all the cities of Pakistan and that they would “knock on the doors of the court” for the repeal of the decision. Additionally, Shafqat said that the ECP wants to “run away” from the elections and “steal” the mandate of the people and that the PTI would not allow that to happen. (Imran Adnan, “PTI protests against caretaker Punjab CM,” The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023) 

Toshakana case details to be released to the public
On 24 January, the inter-ministerial committee released a report on the Toshakana case which was presented to the federal cabinet along with a fresh draft of the new Toshkana policy.  The committee decided to make the Toshkana case public and said that the buyer “will have to pay” the original price of the item, with cabinet members adding newer suggestions to the committee’s proposal for a new Toshkana policy. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif presided over the committee meeting and asked the committee members to “resubmit” the report in the next meeting “after incorporating” the cabinet’s suggestions on the matter. (Muhammad Anis, “Toshakhana details to be made public,” The News International, 25 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Pakistan ready to take bitter pill of IMF conditions: PM
On 24 January, PM Shehbaz Sharif indicated that the ruling Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) alliance was ready to sacrifice its political career for the sake of the country, while addressing the launch of ‘PM Youth Loan Scheme for Business and Agriculture’. Sharif disclosed the government has clearly conveyed its intentions to complete the ninth review to the IMF. He said: “I spoke to the IMF managing director two weeks ago and we have proactively approached them… so that the programme moves forward, in addition to other multilateral and bilateral programmes.” The conditions include the withdrawal of subsidies of electricity subsidies, rationalising of gas tariffs in line with prices in the international market, market-determined exchange rate and removal of the ban on the opening of LCs. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM ready to sacrifice ‘political capital’ at IMF altar,” Dawn, 25 January 2023)

Separately, on 25 January, the benchmark KSE-100 index climbed to 39,912.44 points, up 856.79 points, or 2.19 per cent on the expectation of adherence to to a market-based exchange rate. Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (Ecap) Chairman Malik Bostan announced that an unofficial cap on the USD-PKR exchange rate would be removed on 25 January. (Talqeen Zubairi, “Shares gain 857 points on hopes of IMF review completion,” Dawn, 25 January 2023)
 
EXTERNAL
Pakistan-Qatar to foster deeper cooperation
On 25 January, The Express Tribune reported that Islamabad and Doha agreed to enhance cooperation in the fields of science, technology, agriculture, education, trade, finance and investment. A day before, Business Recorder had reported that the minister will offer to sell two Pakistani LNG power plants to the Qatari officials. The government is expected to raise USD 1.5 billion from the sale of these two LNG power plants, the sources added. Ishaq Dar also apprised his counterpart on the recovery and rehabilitation efforts after the massive floods in Pakistan and invited him to visit Pakistan. (“Pakistan, Qatar to boost cooperation,” The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023)
 
FM asserts full faith in ECO
On 24 January, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto, while addressing the 26th ECO Council of Ministers meeting in Tashkent said: “Let's recall our commitment to make the ECO an organisation, not just of words but of action, not just of commitments, but implementation; an organisation where we could proudly pass the baton to our future generations without any remorse or regrets, as an organisation where every year is celebrated as the 'Year of Strengthening Connectivity'." He called for realising the objectives of the Treaty of Izmir and harnessing the ECO's full potential, emphasising that contemporary times presented opportunities and challenges which could best be tackled through a holistic approach. (“Bilawal seeks plan to avert economic crisis,” The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"launched PM's Youth Business & Agriculture Loan Scheme yesterday. This new scheme builds on a number of youth development programs. From PEEF loans to laptop scheme to self-employment scheme, PML-N has demonstrated its commitment to youth empowerment under leadership of MNS."
-Shehbaz Sharif 

"I will be doing media talk 4 pm today. Fawad's arrest on his apt description of the CEC leaves no doubt in anyone's mind that Pak has become a banana republic devoid of rule of law. We must stand up for our fundamental rights now to save Pak's drift towards a point of no return.."
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, PML-N’s hour of reckoning
Dawn, 25 January 2023
With Imran Khan also going to the polls on the wings of his own anti-establishment narrative, it will be hard for the PML-N to rally public support. It would become much more difficult for the party going to the hustings without fresh ideas or a concrete programme that could help it win back the support of its erstwhile political power base. It is, indeed, the hour of reckoning for the House of Sharif.

Rafia Zakaria, The climate action conversation
Dawn, 25 January 2023
Pakistan’s arsenal in ensuring its own survival in what increasingly is looking like a climate apocalypse is going to require data, moral arguments, rebranding, research and advocates. If these are not urgently gathered and provided, then the leadership of women like Minister Rehman will not be utilised to the fullest.

Syed Sheheryar Raza Zaidi, ‘Mohajir problem’
Dawn, 25 January 2023
There may yet be no quick or easy fix to the Mohajir problem and no one article may be enough to scratch even its surface, but the least that can be done is for the rest of Pakistan to acknowledge that Karachi’s Mohajirs are independent freethinkers, not bound by the shackles of a particular ideology… Perhaps that is why the first step to tackle the Mohajir problem is to acknowledge that Karachi and its largest ethnic group remain politically plural, ideologically fluid and in need of empathy and not apathy.

Editorial, Into darkness
Dawn, 25 January 2023
Electricity is the country’s lifeblood; without it, the entire modern economy grinds to a halt. Even the communication infrastructure collapses, as was seen when various telecom services started failing on Monday. The energy transmission infrastructure needs to be treated with more seriousness and its weaknesses removed as a matter of national priority.

Editorial, Monetary policy
Dawn, 25 January 2023
Fiscal profligacy has been at the heart of Pakistan’s economic and external sector blues, and the cause of its frequent boom-and-bust cycles. Yet successive governments ignored this fact and ran large fiscal deficits year after year. Will the present set-up listen to the SBP, and take a different route to pull the economy back from the brink? It will be clear in the next few days.

Editorial, More of the same
The News International, 25 January 2023
The SBP governor has voiced his hope that Pakistan can steer clear of default through the current fiscal year that ends on June 30, 2023. This is an example of the short-sighted policy approach taken by the managers of our economy, operating from crisis to crisis but never having the courage to tackle the chronic underlying ills of the economy…On balance, the MPC’s latest meeting looks very much like an exercise in futility, leaving it to the economic managers to think outside the box to jumpstart the stalling engine of real growth.

Dr Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, Principles of transparency and public sector corporate governance
The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023
It is high time to ensure independent members on the board and provide equality of opportunities to all to compete for the post of Chief Executive Officer on the touchstone of corporate governance. Any decision taken in violation should be rescinded.

Imtiaz Gul, Gwadar — microcosm of Baloch discontent
The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023
Life in Gwadar — compared to a couple of years ago — has definitely improved. But public confidence in government as a whole is missing. The continuing disconnect between the people and the authorities — often aggravated by high-handed handling of the public — serves as another fault-line that external forces exploit.

Editorial, Nationwide blackout
The Express Tribune, 25 January 2023
After the October outage, it was hoped that the government would opt for a quick-fix solution, and do away with the technical and structural discrepancies. But, perhaps, that is not our style of governance, and now there are indications that blackouts can be the new modus operandi if fuel and cash crises persist. Futile to talk of any self-censure or retribution in the corridors of power. With electioneering ahead, there won’t be many ears to listen to public grievances in the blackout domain.

 

“Pakistan in the post-withdrawal era from Afghanistan is eager to strike a new accord with the US, and likewise India wants a strong American presence to checkmate Chinese ambitions in the region. This strategy of convenience brings an opportunity to do some window-dressing and, at least, convince the South Asian giants to strike a commonality chord for ensuring peace and security.”

-An editorial in The Express Tribune on ‘Need for mediation

 


ECP asks Punjab and KP caretaker governments to terminate political appointments


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
ECP asks Punjab and KP caretaker governments to terminate political appointments
On 24 January, Dawn reported that the ECP directed the caretaker governments of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to immediately terminate the services of all heads of institutions appointed on political grounds and to send their lists to the commission. The ECP also issued a set of guidelines to the caretaker governments defining their functions. Additionally, the caretaker governments have also been asked to assist the ECP in holding elections in accordance with the law. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP asks caretaker govts to remove political appointees,” Dawn, 24 January 2023)

PTI rejects new JIT on Wazirabad attack
On 23 January, the federal government once again formed a new team to investigate the assassination attempt on Imran Khan. According to a notification issued by the interior ministry, the JIT will be headed by Pakistan Railways Inspector General Rao Sardar Ali Khan. Other members included Punjab Police DIG Kamran Adil and representatives of the Inter-Services Intelligence, Intelligence Bureau and Military Intelligence. Meanwhile, the PTI rejected the new team arguing that the prime minister and the interior minister, who were themselves accused of being behind the attack should not be allowed to form the investigation team. (Ikram Junaidi, “Centre forms, PTI rejects new JIT on Wazirabad attack,” Dawn, 24 January 2023)

Mufti Taqi Usmani issues fatwa calling TTP as ‘rebels’
On 23 January, Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani while addressing the Paigham-e-Pakistan National Conference on ‘Countering Violent Extremism, Radicalism and Hate Speech, organised by the International Islamic University, Islamabad issued a Fatwa stating that any armed activity against the state of Pakistan is a “rebellion” and “haram” and proscribed according to the Islamic law. He also stated that the TTP who are fighting against the Pakistan Army and militant activities are “rebels.” (“Those fighting against state, agencies are ‘rebels’: Mufti Taqi Usmani,” The Express Tribune, 24 January 2023)

PUNJAB
Punjab: Caretaker Chief Minister meets with Governor 
On 23 January, Caretaker Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi met with Governor Balighur Rehman to ‘discuss ways to run the province in a better way.’ Following the meeting, Governor Rehman while speaking to the media chose not to speak about the election dates but said, “Adherence to the Constitution and law is my priority. The constitutional process is ongoing. So far nothing has been done against the constitution. In the future, all matters will be handled according to the constitution and law.” (Zulqernain Tahir, “Punjab governor non-committal about election date,” Dawn, 24 January 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: One soldier killed in Bannu
On 23 January, one soldier was killed in a bomb blast in Bannu and a suspected militant was killed in a joint operation in Khyber tribal district. According to the officials, an improvised explosive device (IED) which was planted by militants in the Janikhel area of Bannu district exploded when it was being defused by the bomb disposal unit. (“Soldier martyred in Bannu, militant killed in Khyber,” Dawn, 24 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
India invites CJP and FM for SCO meeting
On 24 January, The Express Tribune reported that India has invited Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Atta Bandial and Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meetings. The meeting of chief justices of the SCO is scheduled for March and the foreign ministers' meeting is scheduled for May. (Kamran Yousaf, “India invites CJ, FM for SCO meetings,” The Express Tribune, 24 January 2023)

‘Pakistan needs fundamental economic reforms, says Ambassador Blome
On 23 January, US Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome during his visit to the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) said that US investment in Pakistan has increased by 50 per cent, making it the highest in decades in the last few years. However, he stated that the country needs fundamental economic reforms to encourage new investment. Further, on the IMF programme, he said, “IMF works on a policy framework that is quite tough and the US is a large stakeholder but there are other members also. We want to see Pakistan have a sustainable budget to put on a sound economic system – IMF is generally flexible and can incorporate in times of trouble.” (“‘Pakistan needs fundamental economic reforms’,” The Express Tribune, 24 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Policy rate hiked by 100 basis points by SBP
On 23 January, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Monday increased the key policy rate by 100 basis points (bps) to 17 per cent, highest-level since October 1997, due to rising inflationary pressure on the economy. SBP governor said, “The uncertainty on the future path and expected near-term (pricing) adjustments remain the major upside risks to the inflation outlook.” Financial experts anticipate inflation may spike to around 30 per cent in the coming months after the IMF programme is implemented in February 2023. The SBP governor once again reiterated the county would not default on international payments due in next five months around at USD 2.8 billion. Overall, the committee raised the policy rate by 325 bps during FY23 (Salman Siddiqui, “Interest rates jacked up to 25-year high at 17%,” The Express Tribune, 24 January 2023)

SBP chief underlines depressed growth rate in FY24
On 23 January, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) released key observations which included downside risks associated with a slowdown in global GDP growth, production cuts in large-scale manufacturing due to supply constraints and weaker output in agriculture sector due to damage incurred during floods last year. While talking to Geo News, the governor discussed that GDP growth in the current fiscal year (2022-23) will remain below 2 per cent. (“GDP growth in the current fiscal year (2022-23) will remain below 2 per cent,” The News International, 24 January 2023)

Key decisions to be taken at the cabinet meeting
On 24 January, PM Shehbaz Sharif called a meeting to take important economic policy decisions. The cabinet will discuss 23 January’s power outage and some significant economic decisions as the country hopes to welcome IMF staff meeting in the coming weekends. In a statement, the PM welcomed the decision on appoint of caretaker CM in Punjab and expressed the confidence that all requisites for holding a free and fair election would be fulfilled. (“Cabinet to take key economic decisions today,” Dawn, 24 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"On behalf of my government, I would like to express my sincere regrets for the inconvenience our citizens suffered due to power outage yesterday. On my orders an inquiry is underway to determine reasons of the power failure. Responsibility will be fixed."
-Shehbaz Sharif 

"The purpose of going to the assembly in a limited number was to relieve Raja Riaz from the position of the opposition leader, otherwise there is no representative of this National Assembly to return to it, at that time Shahbaz Sharif government has lost the support of 172 people and I will return to save the government. depending on."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"My sources in Power Division tell me that the department is still clueless about the nature of the fault and how to resolve it. Only 750 MW out of 10,000 MW restored but even that is not stable. System continues to trip in a cascading manner. Energy ministry is rudderless."
-Hammad Azhar

Also read...

Arifa Noor, Discontent below
Dawn, 24 January 2023
The 18th Amendment was a step in the right direction but as it wasn’t built upon, it has simply created provincial fiefdoms. Now is the time to build further, or should one say, demolish further, the centralised power structures which can no longer withstand the pressures from below.

Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Outreach to Russia
Dawn, 24 January 2023
Pakistan has done well by engaging with Russia while maintaining constructive ties with all major powers based on the mutuality of interests. It must not give up this strategic autonomy, especially in pursuit of its economic interests.

Editorial, Days of despair
Dawn, 24 January 2023
The ECP’s choice for the caretaker chief minister for Punjab has almost guaranteed that the path to the general elections will be paved with controversy... A man known by his political (and apolitical) connections would hardly seem like the best choice in these times of great upheaval. Perhaps we should not prejudge Mr Mohsin Naqvi; nonetheless, he will have to work extra hard to prove himself worthy of the responsibility he has been entrusted with.

Dr Naazir Mahmood, Constitutional amendments - Part I
The News International, 24 January 2023
Using the constitutional amendments, the government and the establishment crushed the only major political party that stood for left-wing, progressive, and secular ideals, dealing a severe blow to the prospects of democractic norms and values in Pakistan.

Enem Ali Abbas, Conserve energy
The News International, 24 January 2023
Behavioural change communication and awareness campaigns can facilitate much-needed change in people’s attitude towards resource use, which can eventually prevent the water table from depleting in big and populous cities.

Khalid Bhatti, Landslide victory
The News International, 24 January 2023
The party has performed well in the Hyderabad district and managed to win 39 UCs, dominating Latifabad and Paritabad towns of Hyderabad. But it is clear that the PTI has failed to organize the party at a grassroots level. The PPP has also won a clear majority in the Hyderabad district with 94 UCs. It is now in the position to elect the mayor of Hyderabad for the first time.

Editorial, Power out
The News International, 24 January 2023
In this never-ending blame game, the people of Pakistan stand helplessly in the middle, unable to figure out exactly where they went wrong and if they will ever live in a country where there isn’t a constant threat of power breakdowns, gas outages, and water scarcity. It is time for the government to rethink its priorities. Even if this latest incident can be attributed solely to technical faults, this may be a preview of a very dystopian future.


“While the party’s next move will be to nominate an opposition leader, it is about time that such games stop from both sides. This governance limbo from last year must come to an end so we can move forward and begin to tackle the real issues at hand. In this regard, the economy and rebuilding of climate resilient infrastructure takes much greater salience than inter-party politics.”

-An editorial in The Nation on ‘PTI Resignations

 


Sindh: PML-N offers to bridge the gap between JI and PPP


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: PML-N offers to bridge the gap between JI and PPP
On 22 January, the PML-N stated that it would offer to mediate talks between the PPP and Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) over the election of Karachi mayor. This development came after a JI delegation, led by its Karachi chief Hafiz Naeemur Rehman, visited the residence of the PML-N’s Sindh chapter president Shah Muhammad Shah in which the latter agreed to lend its support to the PPP in the mayoral election. Shah said, “We would play our role to establish a consensus between the two leading parties,” adding, “It’s our desire that the two parties should join hands for the development and betterment of Karachi and for that we would play every political role we can.” (Imran Ayub, “PML-N offers to mediate between PPP and JI for Karachi mayoral election,”  Dawn, 23 January 2023)

Punjab: ECP appoints Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi as the caretaker chief minister of Punjab
 On 22 January, the ECP appointed Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi as the caretaker chief minister of Punjab. This ECP stepped in after the government and opposition in the province failed to reach a consensus on any name for the post. The ECP in a statement said, “Pursuant to the proviso of Clause (3) of Article 224A of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and as a result of detailed deliberations made on 22nd January, 2023, the Election Commission of Pakistan has unanimously decided to appoint Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi as Care-Taker Chief Minister, Punjab with immediate effect.” (“ECP picks Mohsin Naqvi as Punjab caretaker CM,” The Express Tribune, 23 January 2023; Naveed Butt, “PTI rejects appointment of Mohsin Naqvi by ECP, says will move court,”  Business Recorder, 23 January 2023)

INTERNAL
Punjab government revises joint investigation team of Wazirabad attack
On 22 January, the Punjab government reconstituted the joint investigation team (JIT) investigating Imran Khan’s gun attack on 3 November and recommended departmental action against the team under the Government Servant rule of 1973. The government replaced four of the team’s members and issued a notification for the same. This comes as the JIT has been changed four times since its formation on 9 November, with the JIT convener levelled with allegations of “non-professionalism” and misuse of the public office. Additionally, the government also recommended punishment of nearly three years with fines for the officers found guilty of misconduct and led the authorities’ personal belongings to forgo a forensic analysis for a further probe. (Asif Chaudhry, “Punjab govt reconstitutes Wazirabad attack JIT, again,” Dawn, 23 January 2023)

45 PTI leaders take back resignations from National Assembly
On 23 January, 45 PTI lawmakers collectively withdrew their resignations from the National Assembly after Imran Khan issued directives and was backed by PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry who said that the decision was taken to become a formidable opponent to the opposition in the elections. Another PTI leader, Asad Umar said that the lawmakers have “sent emails” to Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf and laid that the decision was based on the speaker’s indignance to accept the resignations together and that the next step would be the “nomination of the opposition leader.” Following Umar’s announcement, PTI lawmakers staged a protest outside the National Assembly speaker’s residence and demanded the immediate acceptance of their requests. Further, the lawmakers also held a meeting with the Election Commission of Pakistan and asked the chief body to “play its constitutional role” in the matter. (Nadir Guramani, Irfan Sadozai,  “45 PTI lawmakers withdraw resignations from National Assembly,” Dawn, 23 January 2023) 

ECONOMY
State Bank of Pakistan to hike policy rate
On 23 January, The Express Tribune reported on the possibility of the State Bank of Pakistan increasing its policy rate by 17 per cent. In January, the inflation is expected to reach 27 per cent. Therefore, by hiking the policy rate the central bank intends on reducing private-sector borrowing and controlling inflation.  Arif Habib Limited Head of Research, Tahir Abbas stated, “The policy rate hike will impact mostly the government, as it has been the largest borrower from commercial banks since July 2019.” (Salman Siddiqi, “SBP set to raise policy rate to rein in inflation,” The Express Tribune, 23 January 2023)

Politicians set out differences to call out Islamophobia
On 22 January, several politicians across different parties condemned the Islamophobic action of burning the Holy Quran in Sweden during a protest led by Right-wing extremists. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Former Prime Minister Imran Khan have commented on how Islamophobia cannot be recognized as freedom of expression. National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf and Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani urged the Swedish government to take appropriate action to hurt the religious sentiment of Muslims worldwide. OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha too has called for an increased international effort to fight against Islamophobia. (“Politicians slam burning of Holy Quran in Sweden,” Dawn, 23 January 2023)
 
Foreign Minister to attend 26th Council of Ministers meeting
On 23 January, Dawn reported on Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari visiting Uzbekistan on 23 January and 24 January to attend the 26th meeting of the Council of Ministers (COM), a policy-making forum under the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO). The theme for this meeting is “Year of Strengthening Connecti­vity,” while topics such as communications, trade, culture, and connectivity would be discussed for enhancing regional cooperation. (“Bilawal to attend ECO misiters meeting in Tashkent,” Dawn, 23 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Imran Niazi has been part of a grand design to oust Nawaz Sharif & victimize PML-N in the name of accountability. From 2013 on, he has been an agent of anarchy & chaos in the country. His poisonous rants have debased politics, polarised society & undermined state institutions."
-Shehbaz Sharif 

"The restoration of grid stations has been started from Warsak and in the last one hour limited number of grids of Islamabad Supply Company and Peshawar Supply Company have been restored."
-Ministry of Energy

"45 MLAs of Tehreek-e-Insaf have withdrawn their resignations from the Speaker National Assembly to give the posts of Leader of Opposition and Parliamentary Party to Tehreek-e-Insaf. Stop giving."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Umair Javed, Painful for whom?
Dawn, 23 January 2023
Reliance on public sector employment as a political strategy entirely hollows out actual government effectiveness… If well-intentioned politicians want to cultivate a national consensus for reform, the place to start would be to compel their own parties to end their political and financial dependence on groups that are responsible for the economic malaise.

Huma Yusuf, Increased pressure
Dawn, 23 January 2023
Conf­l­ict, the weakening of democratic systems, inflati­­on, collapsing ecosyst­­ems. Name any issue today, and women are significantly worse off as a result. We should stop dressing this reality up as the expression of cultural norms or religious values and name it for what it is. In an increasingly pressured, resource-scarce world, the attack on women’s rights is an attack against the most vulnerable, in a brutal, selfish race for survival.

Editorial, Breaking the stupor
Dawn, 23 January 2023
The government must return to the IMF hat in hand and accede to implementing everything it had been asked to four months ago if it wants any real chance at averting default. The country, which has paid a steep price for that lost time, can only watch in disbelief as the government comes around to doing what everyone except Finance Minister Ishaq Dar knew all along needed to be done.

Editorial, Wrong approach
Dawn, 23 January 2023
As the HRCP has noted, instead of curbing sectarianism, the law will likely be “weaponised disproportionately against religious minorities and sects”… While derogatory remarks against the Holy Prophet and his wives are unacceptable, expanding the ambit through vaguely worded laws can lead to misuse of such legislation.

Syed Akhtar Ali, Giving e-bikes a boost
The News International, 23 January 2023
International subsidized financing lines can be found for financing EVs. The conversion of diesel buses can be a viable approach since diesel engines are to be replaced every five years. At this replacement juncture, the conversion of diesel buses to the EV system may be a feasible approach. Only institutional operators may be able to own and operate EV buses due to the issue of expensive charging infrastructure.

Editorial, Gloomy forecast
The News International, 23 January 2023
If Pakistan expects to fully recover from the impact of the superfloods in the foreseeable future, it needs to devise a proper mechanism to take full advantage of the commitments that donor countries have made to Pakistan. With this slow pace of recovery, the country will not be able to reduce pressures of unemployment looming large.

Kamran Yousaf, When our ‘friends’ say enough is enough
The Express Tribune, 23 January 2023
The government is reluctant to take the bitter pill of the IMF and has, therefore, been working on a plan B. That plan was the same old prescription — seeking help from friendly countries to survive another day… One thing is certain that Saudi Arabia only wants to pump money into Pakistan once the country revives the IMF programme. China too is telling the same to Islamabad behind closed doors.

Editorial, Tracking immunisation
The Express Tribune, 23 January 2023
Many such initiatives have been taken in the past but left midway due to a lack of supervision and negligence. Therefore, both the healthcare and education departments must ensure long-term compliance. Besides maintaining records, the healthcare department must also assume responsibility for reaching out to children belonging to vulnerable and low-income groups for annual physical examinations.

Najam Sethi, Imran Is Done
The Friday times, 16 December 2022
Imran Khan is also misguided if he thinks that by continuing to publicly attack General Bajwa, he is reaping the seeds of division in the Miltablishment, or by not attacking General Asim Munir he is endearing himself to the new army chief. The fact is that the Miltablishment is united in protecting its institutional interests by protecting the repute of its ex-army chief, as it has done on other occasions in the past.

 


“Since the breakdown of the ceasefire, the TTP has continued to grow in its boldness and capability… the use of advanced weapons and meticulous coordination of attacks has posed a serious challenge for our security forces”

-An opinion in The Nation on 'Charsadda Attack'

 


Various political parties ask for fresh local government polls, deeming the elections ‘dull and void


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Various political parties ask for fresh local government polls, deeming the elections ‘dull and void’
On 20 January, several opposition parties ramped up their protests in Sindh and said that the local government polls were “null and void.” The parties blamed the PPP for “rigging” the elections and asked the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to hold new elections. This comes as the GDA, the  PTI, TLP and the MQM-P  asked for similar demands and asked for new elections only “after” the constituencies were delimitated in both cities. PTI leaders said that they had given their “document-based” evidence of “post-poll rigging” and that the PPP had “illegalities” within the party. Other protestors said that it is “unfortunate” that the ECP hasn’t acted on any complaint, and that they are “cooperative and calm” to hear the decision by the ECP. (Imran Ayub, “Major political players demand ‘do over’ of Karachi LG polls,”  Dawn, 21 January 2023)

Election Commission of Pakistan de-notifies more than 35 PTI MNAs, totalling 80 
On 20 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) de-notified 35 more PTI MNAs after their resignations were accepted by the National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf and said that the resignations were in line with the other 34 lawmakers that were accepted earlier this week. National Assembly Ashraf accepted only 11 resignations and said that the remaining lawmakers would be “summoned” individually for verification and that these resignations would “test” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif with a confidence vote. This comes as the total number of resignations stands at 81 so far. (Nadir Guramani, “ECP de-notifies 35 more PTI MNAs, raising total to 80,” Dawn, 20 January 2023)

Imran Khan to be the ‘patron in chief’ of PTI
On 20 January, Imran Khan said that the present economic situation was a “manufactured crisis” and was escalated by “one man’s decision” and could only be rescued by establishing rule of law in the country. He said that the economy could be set right with a regime change in the country and that the “big dacoits” were holding top offices in Pakistan. This comes as Imran Khan’s disqualification stirs challenges in the party and leads to discussions within the leaders to enable Khan’s position as the “patron-in-chief” of the PTI to make sure he “looks after the party affairs.” Additionally, Imran Khan said that the present government had “lost its credibility” and he planned to reverse the country’s position to a formidable one. (Mansoor Malik, “Imran set to become ‘patron in chief’ of own party,” Dawn, 21 January 2023) 

Pakistan Ships’ Agents Association says shipping lines may halt in the country
On 20 January, Pakistan Ships’ Agents Association (PSAA) chairman Abdul Rauf challenged Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and said that the country would have “serious issues” if the sea routes were disrupted. He said that the economic situation would “worsen” if international trade in Pakistan would stop and that foreign shipping lines are “already considering” halting their services because of lessened cargo volumes. Rauf asked the ministries and departments to interject into the matter and to ensure sustenance in Pakistan’s seaborne trade and permit outward remittance of surplus freight amounts to respective foreign shipping lines. (Kalibe Ali, “Shipping lines may stop Pakistan operations, warns PSAA,” Dawn, 21 January 2023) 

PSAA chairman urges on remitting foreign shipping companies
On 21 January, Dawn reported on Pakistan Ship’s Agents Association (PSAA) foreseeing a halt in the foreign shipping lines. PSAA chairman Abdul Rauf in his letters to Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmed, Commerce Minister Syed Naveed Namar, and Maritime Affairs Minister Faisal Sabzwari, requested the authorities to supply outward remittances to the foreign shipping companies which were discontinued earlier, for the shrinking forex reserve. Pakistan is depended on its shipping lines for maintaining the majority of its international trade and is yet to pay USD 5 billion to foreign shipping companies. In his interview with Dawn, former PSAA chairman Muhammad Rajpar suggested paying the companies in instalments. (Kalbe Ali, “Shipping lines may stop Pakistan Operations, warns PSAA,” Dawn, 21 January 2023)
 
HRCP concerned over misuse of Blasphemy laws
On 20 January, The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) expressed its concern over the misuse of the recent amendments introduced to Pakistani Criminal Laws. On 17 January, a bill was passed in the Pakistani National Assembly, which equated disrupting the companion of the Holy Prophet and other sacred personalities with promoting terrorism. The bill, now called Criminal Laws (Amendment) Act 2023, has made this offence nonbailable, which violates Art 9 of personal liberty under the constitution; further increasing the minimum punishment from three years of imprisonment to ten years. A fine of PKR one million is also added to the list. HRCP stated, “given Pakistan’s troubled record of the misuse of such laws, these amendments are likely to be weaponized disproportionately against religious minorities and sects” (“Blasphemy law tweak to create room for persecution: HRCP,” The Express Tribune, 21 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Eight injured over train accident caused by an explosion
On 19 January, the Pakistan Railways spokesperson in Balochistan, Muhammad Kashif informed Dawn of an explosion near the railway tracks in Balochistan. The Peshawar-bound Jaffer Express was passing through the Paneer area of Balochistan’s Bolan district, when this incident took place, derailing six rail compartments. At least eight people are injured in this incident and were immediately taken to hospital. Deputy Commissioner Kach Agha Samiullah, in his interview with Dawn, mentioned the explosion to be remote-controlled, while the police is yet to release any official statement over this matter. (Ghalib Nihad, “At least 8 injured as blast derails train in Balochistan’s Bolan,” Dawn, 20 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
Islamabad and Moscow agree to sign oil and gas agreement in March
On 20 January, Pakistan and Russia decided to sign an agreement by March 2023 for the supply of Russian oil and other petroleum products at discounted rates. This decision was reached during the eighth meeting of the Inter-governmental Commission on Trade and Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation of Pakistan and Russia. During the meeting, they also decided to address all technical issues related to insurance, transportation and payment mechanism. Additionally, they also signed three agreements for cooperation in the customs and aviation sectors. Earlier, the Russian delegation led by Energy Minister Nikolay Shulginov met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Lahore, where “views were exchanged on supplying oil and gas from Russia to Pakistan on a long-term basis.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “Pakistan, Russia to sign oil supply agreement in March,” Dawn, 21 January 2023) 

German Ambassador meets with Baloch Chief Minister
On 20 January, German ambassador to Pakistan Alfred Grannas met with Balochistan Chief Minister Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo. During the meeting, they discussed issues of mutual interest, including promoting investment in the province. Additionally, Ambassador Grannas said that the German government was keen to provide assistance in required fields, including skill training to the workforce and health sector, adding that promoting trade relations with Balochistan could be improved. (“German envoy meets Balochistan chief minister,” Dawn, 21 January 2023) 

ECONOMY
SPI increases by 31.83 per cent on a year-on-year basis
On 20 January, the State Bank of Pakistan released its weekly price indicator report. Short-term inflation otherwise termed as sensitive price index (SPI) did not increase on a weekly basis, however, on a year-on-year basis SPI, consisting of 51 essential items, for the combined year group posted an increase of 31.83 per cent. On a year-on-year basis, the items whose prices jumped included onions (482.07 per cent), chicken (101.93 per cent), tea Lipton (65.41 per cent), eggs (64.23 per cent), diesel (57.34 per cent), rice basmati broken (56.09 per cent), pulse moong (55.63 per cent), rice Irri-6/9 (50.28 per cent), salt powdered (49.50 per cent), bananas (47.73 per cent) and wheat flour (46.38 per cent). (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Short-term inflation spikes to 31.83pc,” Dawn, 21 January 2023)
 
NPC rates increased to attract foreign currencies
On 20 January, the Ministry of Finance External Wing issued a Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) on increasing the return rates on Naya Pakistan Certificates (NPC). NPC are fixed-income saving certificates which give returns on investment in various currencies for non-resident Pakistanis and resident Pakistanis with declared foreign assets. NPC can be bought on three months, six months, one-year, three-year and five-year basis. The US dollar investments will now get a 7 per cent return on three-month papers against 5.5 per cent returns being offered earlier. The rate has been increased by 120 bps to 7.2 per cent for six months, and by 100 bps to 7.5 per cent for 12 months. The three- and five-years papers will both now get an eight per cent return compared to 6.75 per cent and 7 per cent previously. (“Markup rates for Naya Pakistan Certificates jacked up,” The News International, 21 January 2023)
 
PM forms National Austerity Committee on resource and austerity measures
On 20 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif constituted the National Austerity Committee to review and rationalize the size of government in order to achieve optimal and smart organizational structures, including a review of SOEs (state-owned enterprises) and corporations having redundant or overlapping functions. The committee TORs are to reduce public expenditure and ensure fiscal discipline, to take measures to economise government operations, to review and rationalise size of the government to achieve optimal and smart organizational structures, including review of SOEs and corporations having redundant or overlapping functions, to invite proposals from ministries/divisions regarding austerity measures including curtailment of expenditure and any other issue that is relevant or incidental to the achievement of austerity in government operations. (“15-member panel to suggest austerity steps,” The News International, 21 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Former minister for religious affairs and the central leader of the Non-League, Pir Muhammad Amin Al-Hasanat's involvement in Tehreek-e-Insaaf is very important. Pir Saheb and his family have influence and influence in the whole of Pakistan and overseas, including Sargodha, Rawalpindi Division, and there is a huge chain of families. Associated with Sharif."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"Bhag Pdm Bhag. After sinking the flag of the country, now how much are the NR&2 people afraid of the elections. But the grip of the public cannot be avoided now. After the Election Commission, now the Speaker has also made a mockery of his position. One person's fear has destroyed the nerves of them all."
-Hammad Azhar

Also read...

Parvez Rahim, Labour welfare
Dawn, 21 January 2023
Fearing reduced funds because of fewer industries, KP and Balochistan had not promulgated their own laws on the matter. Since the federal government did not come to their rescue, Balochistan promulgated its own Act in 2022. Similarly, Punjab, which had been supporting the cause of the two provinces, has also enforced the Punjab Companies Profits (Workers’ Participation) (Amendment) Act 2021.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Poll Credibility
Dawn, 21 January 2023
 Meticulous regulation of political finances, guarding election day operations against undue political influence… maintaining an even-handed and dispassionate approach despite provocations by one party or the other, quick disposal of objections raised during the Sindh by-elections, and last but not the least, upgrading its public communication are some of the huge challenges confronting the ECP.

Editorial, Seeing sense
Dawn, 21 January 2023
 There is no denying that implementation of the loan conditions — a market-based exchange rate, increase in electricity and gas rates, additional taxes to make up for revenue slippages in order to contain the budget deficit within the original programme targets, removal of import curbs, etc — will further eat into the ruling PML-N’s political capital.
 
Fahd Husain, Inside the Red Zone
The News International, 21 January 2023
People say Imran has changed since being thrown out of power. Has he? In any of the issues discussed above, does he have a different approach? The fact is that beyond his inflammatory populism and inflammable vitriol, he remains an angry and deeply polarizing figure who will shape Pakistan in his own image were he to return to office.

Editorial, Deadlocked politics
The News International, 21 January 2023
Another 35 resignations have been accepted by the speaker of the National Assembly – bringing the grand total of accepted resignations this week to 70. Unfortunately, the political landscape has become so polarized that each side thinks it has pulled a masterstroke. It is time both sides stopped playing these games and tried to formulate a political plan for a conflict resolution rather than going into the elections like this.

Hassan Farooq Mirza, Renaissance of terrorism and confronting TTP
The Express Tribune, 21 January 2023
Pakistan must adopt such a stance toward Afghanistan that is free from antagonism or appeasement. A hostile stance might intensify the animosity between the two countries, and if the Taliban rule is successful in creating order, it could return Afghanistan to its pre-Taliban state.

Editorial, Lessons from LB polls
The Express Tribune, 21 January 2023
Instead, polling staff at some locations were seen violating several rules, including improperly filling out results and other forms, while some polling stations lacked staff and facilities, or were otherwise poorly set up, including improperly spaced voting booths and lax enforcement of campaigning and canvassing restrictions around polling places.

 

“For Jinnah (and his modernist compatriots), equality of status appears to have been a natural and rational corollary of citizenship in a democratic state…Today, we have three distinct classes of citizens: the first-class Muslim, the second-class non-Muslim, and the third-class Ahmadi (one is forced to say third-class for they face additional legal strictures compared to second-class non-Muslims).."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Jinnah’s citizens'

 

 


Nawaz Sharif comments on Punjab assembly dissolution


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Nawaz Sharif comments on Punjab assembly dissolution 
On 20 January, Dawn reported on PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif’s remarks on Parvez Elahi’s vote of confidence and the dissolution of the provincial assembly in Punjab. He said “The reality is before everyone. Now no name or face is hidden. Pakistan was used for personal gain. It was a cruel joke played on the nation.” Nawaz Sharif addressed the press and made the comments in London after a meeting with the PML-N leaders who were visiting from Pakistan. He further stated that the country would be brought out of the crisis by the party. (“Nawaz takes stock as PML-N leaders gather in London,” Dawn, 20 January 2023) 
 
National Assembly Speaker postpones session by a week  
On 19 January, the National Assembly (NA) speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf postponed the session for a week. The session was supposed to take place today, 20 January 2023. However, the speaker did not provide a reason for the postponement. The official announcement by the NA Secretariat said: “The session of the National Assembly scheduled to be held at 11am on Friday (Jan 20) will now be held on January 27.” The decision to postpone was announced soon after PTI Vice President Fawad Chaudhry confirmed that party members whose resignations had not been accepted would go to the Parliament House to meet the speaker. (“NA session postponed to counter PTI’s ‘planned return’,” Dawn, 20 January 2023) 
 
Punjab Assembly Speaker moves to appoint caretaker Chief Minister 
On 20 January, Punjab Assembly Speaker Sibtain Khan called for a meeting to choose a caretaker Chief Minister. On 19 January, the assembly secretariat issued a notification and announced that the six-member committee will meet at 1500 hours on Friday to appoint the caretaker. The committee consists of Former minister Raja Basharat, Mian Aslam Iqbal and Hashim Jawan Bakht, representing the PTI-Q League. From the opposition, PM’s special assistant Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan, PPP’s parliamentary leader Syed Hassan Murtaza and Malik Nadeem Kamran will be a part of the committee. Meanwhile, outgoing Chief Minister Parvez Elahi threatened to legally challenge the act of appointing a caretaker Chief Minister in Punjab. (“Elahi threatens legal battle if ECP chooses caretaker CM,” Dawn, 20 January 2023) 
 
Pakistan detects poliovirus traces in Lahore’s sewage samples 
On 20 January, Dawn reported that the first environmental sample report did not detect any signs in 37 cities. Lahore is the only city to have recorded positive test results. The authorities have prompted a vaccination campaign in 26 union councils. The statement said: “The National Institute of Health (NIH) has confirmed the detection of Type-1 Wild Poliovirus (WPV1) in an environmental sample collected from District Lahore (Gulshan Ravi ES site) in January 2023.” On the same day, The Express Tribune reported that no polio campaigns had been carried out in the Mehsud belt of South Waziristan in the last six months as it was not permitted. (“Poliovirus traces detected in Lahore, all clear in 37 cities,” Dawn, 20 January 2023; “Mehsud belt a no-go area for polio teams,” The Express Tribune, 20 January 2023) 

PROVINCES
Sindh: Grand Democratic Alliance asks for new local government polls across Sindh
On 19 January, the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) denied the results of the local government elections which took place in two phases in Sindh and demanded fresh polls across the province. The GDA uniformly objected to the local government (LG) elections held on 26 June 2022 and 15 Jan 2023 in four divisions and the Hyderabad and Karachi divisions and said that the polls were “rigged” by the Sindh government and the Election Commission. The GDA said that they would “unite” all the democratic and “Sindh-loving” parties in the province to resist the “fascism of the Sindh government.” Additionally, the GDA leaders said that they would approach the judiciary to assure that the LG elections would be “nullified” and would make sure that the mandate of the people of Sindh would rest assured of local fresh elections. (“GDA demands fresh LG polls across Sindh,” Dawn, 20 January 2023)

Sindh: The Free and Fair Election Network disputes claims of elections being rigge
On 19 January, the Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) reported that the second phase of Sindh local government elections was free of any discrepancies and that the electoral “remained transparent and orderly.” FAFEN said that the undue delay in the results of the elections “marred” the peaceful and orderly electoral process and that there was a comprehensible difference in voter turnout in the Karachi and Hyderabad divisions and that they were low because of the “boycott” by the MQM Pakistan. FAFEN objected the allegations of rigging by the political parties and said that the transparency of the elections was “affected” and that the claims did not fare well for the general elections happening in the country in 2023. Further, they said that the controversies over the “quality” of the electoral process do not “augur” well and that the Sindh elections were orderly and proper. (“Rigging charges affected LG poll transparency: FAFEN,” The Express Tribune, 20 January 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Three persons killed amid terrorist attack in Jamrud tribal district
On 19 January, three persons including two policemen were killed when terrorists conducted a three-piked coordinated attack and struck the Takhtabeg checkpost on the main Peshawar-Torkham Highway. The police said that the terrorists included a suicide bomber who had initially “hurled” hand grenades at the police post and had also resorted to “indiscriminate” firing which caused the death of a policeman “on the spot” and also critically injured two other two people at the scene. Additionally, the police held that an “extensive” search operation was underway in the surrounding districts by the local police and the counter-terrorism department and that nobody had claimed responsibility for the attack and that they were on “high alert.” (Ibrahim Shirwari, “Terrorist attack on police post leaves three dead in Khyber,” Dawn, 20 January 2023)

ON ENERGY
Nuclear energy tops as the primary source of electricity in Pakistan
On 20 January, the News reported that nuclear energy has become Pakistan’s topmost power source for the first time in history, and had met nearly 27 per cent of the country’s energy demand in December of the previous year at the price of less than half a US cent. They said that the nuclear generation in the country topped the sources after hydropower and that it contributed to nearly 2,338 Gwh of electricity to the national power grid. This comes as Pakistan is consistently pushing plans to ramp up its share of cleaner energy resources to its energy mix and reduce its carbon-based dependency. In December 2022, Pakistan’s power generation cost recorded a substantial decline of 14.5 per cent and also showed a decrease of 4.7 per cent in the month review as compared to December last year. (Israr Khan, Tanveer Malik, “Nuclear energy becomes top electricity source for Pakistan,” The News International, 20 January 2023) 

ECONOMY
Pakistan invites the IMF team for a review meeting in the upcoming week
On 19 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif assented to implementing tough prescriptions demanded by IMF and directed authorities to gear up for the expected IMF ninth review meeting for the release of a tranche of USD one billion. Official sources said, “The government has concluded that there is no other choice but to revive the IMF programme on an immediate basis, so we have decided to invite the IMF.” Under the revised macroeconomic and fiscal framework, the government wants to convince the IMF on the downward revision on the Petroleum Development Levy target from Rs855 billion to Rs550 billion for the current fiscal year. The FBR’s tax collection target of Rs7,470 billion would remain intact. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan asks IMF to send review mission to Islamabad,” The News International, 20 January 2023)
 
SBP reserves rise by USD 258 million
On 19 January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported an uptick in forex reserves after buying dollars from the commercial market. Its reserves improved to USD 4.6 billion from USD 4.4 billion in the preceding week. The last increase in SBP reserves was recorded in October 2022 to USD 8.759 billion from USD 7.859 billion in September. A day earlier, the SBP governor assured the traders and industrialists that dollar inflows would begin in the coming weeks and claimed that arrangements have been made for the repayment of USD 32 billion required by end of this FY23. (Shahid Iqbal, “Uptick in SBP reserves after three months,” The News International, 20 January 2023)

Textile exports drop for the fourth consecutive month
On 19 January, the Pak­is­tan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) published a report indicating the country’s textile and clothing export falling consecutively for the fourth time in a row. Export fell 16.47 per cent last month in comparison with December 2021. Exporters found unstable exchange rates to be the main reason behind the decreasing export, along with increasing fuel prices and reducing global demand. The commerce ministry is yet to be released an official statement explaining the reasons behind the decline. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “ Textile exports dip 16pc in December,” Dawn, 20 January 2023)
 
World Bank rejects reports of delaying loans
On 19 January, the World Bank Director for Pakistan, Najy Benhassine rejected speculations over delaying loans worth USD 1.1 billion. This amount was meant to support the second Resilient Institutions for Sustainable Economy (RISE-II) and the second Programme for Affordable Energy (PACE-II). Benhassine, through his personal Twitter account announced that the loans are already approved after due consideration of the Board. If previous reports held true, the Pakistani government would have faced a loss of USD 1.5 billion. (“WB rejects ‘unfounded’ reports of delay in loan for Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 20 January 2023)

 


Sindh: ECP takes notice of alleged irregularities in six union councils


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: ECP takes notice of alleged irregularities in six union councils
On 18 January, the ECP took notice of alleged irregularities in six union councils (UCs) amid accusations by Jamaat-i-Islami emir Sirajul Haq and Imran Khan who claim that the PPP used the resources of the provincial government to “manipulate the results and change the original vote count.” The ECP announced that the matter would be looked into by 23 January. Meanwhile, the MQM-P accused the PPP of being the main factor behind the “unjust and illegal elections.” The MQM-P claimed that the PPP deliberately avoided implementing the agreement they had signed in April 2022 when it decided to the PTI government led to vote of no confidence against Imran Khan. (Imran Ayub, “MQM-P sees PPP as main factor behind city’s ‘unjust, illegal’ LG polls,” Dawn, 19 January 2023; Imran Ayub, “Amid mounting tension, ECP takes note of ‘irregularities,” Dawn, 19 January 2023) 

Punjab: Opposition submits nominations to the speaker for a committee on caretaker Punjab CM
On 18 January, the opposition send its nomination to the speaker for the parliamentary committee to decide caretaker chief minister. The speaker warned the opposition stating that it would only send the names nominated by the provincial government does not make its recommendation for the parliamentary committee in time. (“Opposition submits names to speaker for panel on caretaker Punjab CM,” Dawn, 19 January 2023) 

Balochistan: Four terrorists killed in IBO in Hoshab
On 18 January, the ISPR stated that security forces killed four terrorists in an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in Balochistan’s Hoshab. According to the ISPR, the IBO was conducted “to clear a hideout linked with firing incidents on security forces along M-8, in general area Talsar, Hoshab” on a tip-off about the presence of terrorists. A day earlier, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir visited Balochistan’s Khuzdar and Basima areas. During his visit, he was briefed on the current security situation and operational preparedness, as well as measures that were implemented to ensure a “peaceful and secure environment.” (Naveed Siddiqui, “4 terrorists killed during intelligence-based operation in Balochistan’s Hoshab: ISPR,” Dawn, 19 January 2023) 

INTERNAL
Imran Khan claims that he is not in contact with new military leadership
On 19 January, Dawn reported that Imran Khan in an interview with BBC Urdu said, “Look, we don't have any relationship with (the new military leadership) at the moment.” He added, “Someone needs to ask them why they overthrew our government via a conspiracy despite giving the best performance in the past 17 years. What mistake were we making that they brought down our government in collusion with an army chief. They have not been able to handle it (economy) since then.” Further, he blamed Gen Bajwa for the for current political, economic instability saying, “What Gen Bajwa has done together with them (PML-N), even the enemy would not have done this to Pakistan.”

He also blamed the recent resurgence of terrorism in the country on the unwillingness of the current government to abide by the commitments made by the previous regime, blaming the PDM government for pay attention to those returning from Afghanistan. He said, “When the militants came, they were not rehabilitated or given any proper attention, and no money was spent on them. We were afraid that if we did not pay attention to them, then terrorism would start in different places, which [is what] has happened.”

Further, Imran Khan claimed that he could not tolerate the PDM government any further, stating that his prediction was that “this government will be forced to hold elections in April.” (“Broken pledges behind fresh wave of terror, says Imran,” Dawn, 19 January 2023; “No 'relationship' with new military leadership yet: Imran,” The Express Tribune, 19 January 2023) 

NA speaker committed ‘great injustice with his office’ by accepting PTI lawmakers resignations, says Asad Qaiser
On 18 January, PTI leader Asad Qaiser claimed that National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf had committed a “great injustice with his office” by accepting the resignations of 34 PTI lawmakers. He said, “I think the speaker committed a great injustice with his office…When you occupy a constitutional position, then you should make decisions keeping in mind the law and the Constitution. You have to act in accordance with the law [rather] than fulfilling the wishes of political people.” (“Qaiser says NA speaker committed ‘great injustice with his office’ by accepting resignations of PTI lawmakers,” Dawn, 19 January 2023) 

ECP declares Imran Khan as the winning candidate on all seven NA seats he won in October 2022 by-elections
On 18 January, the ECP declared Imran Khan as the winning candidate on all seven National Assembly (NA) seats he won in October 2022 by-elections. The ECP stated that Imran Khan had submitted all details of the election expenses incurred during the by-elections. The commission also stated that it ignored the delay in the submission of the details of the expenses and directed officials to notify Khan as the winning candidate accepting the PTI plea. (Zarmeen Zehra, “ECP to notify Imran Khan's success on 7 NA seats he won in October 2022,” Dawn, 19 January 2023) 

Fawad Chaudhry rejects claims of PTI returning to the NA
On 18 January, Fawad Chaudhry said that the PTI had no intentions of returning to the National Assembly but it would definitely set the key slots in the lower house as a condition for a return to parliament. He said, “if the NA speaker was keen on seeing the party's attendance in the businesses of the lower house, it would definitely be for the slots.” Further, he claimed that PTI would have no objection if the ruling coalition decided to conduct general elections in September or October this year. (“Fawad scotches talk of PTI returning to NA,” The Express Tribune, 19 January 2023) 

ECONOMY
World Bank puts two loans aside due to pending energy debt and tariff issues
On 18 January, Reuters reported that World Bank delayed the approval of two loans for Pakistan worth USD 1.1 billion until the next fiscal year due to some pending steps on the country’s energy debt and tariffs. Reuters quoted a source in the finance ministry, who said: “The major issue is the circular debt management plan in the energy sector and tariff revision.” (“World Bank delays approval of $1.1bn for Pakistan,” Dawn, 19 January 2023)
 
CAD dips 60 per cent on a year-on-year basis
On 18 January, data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) showed that the current account deficit for the first half of FY23 dipped almost 60 per cent to USD 3.667 billion in the first half of the current fiscal year from USD 9.09 billion in the same period of FY22. The SBP data showed that exports during the first half of the current fiscal year declined to USD 14.2 billion from USD 15.24 billion in the same period of last year. The imports substantially declined during the six months to USD 29.5 billion compared to USD 36.09 billion last year. However, the imports are still double of exports leaving a wide gap for the government to fill the hole with remittances. The overseas Pakistanis sent over USD 31 billion in FY22 which relatively declined the FY23. (Shahid Iqbal, “Current account deficit contracts to $3.33bn in the first half of FY23,” Dawn, 19 January 2023)
 
EXTERNAL
Saudi Arabia expects reforms and no free rides in financial assistance: Saudi Finance Minister
On 18 January, speaking at the World Economic Forum, Mohammed Al-Jadaan also indicated the kingdom is changing the way it provides assistance to allies, shifting from previously giving direct grants and deposits unconditionally. He said: “We used to give direct grants and deposits without strings attached and we are changing that. We are working with multilateral institutions to actually say we need to see reforms.” He stressed that the Saudi Arabia wants to become more creative in ways to support Pakistan and hence aligning with multilateral institutions to enable reforms and financial help. (“Saudi Arabia mulling ‘creative ways’ to support Pakistan,” Dawn, 19 January 2023)
 
Pakistan Russia start talks over oil and gas import
On 18 January, Moscow under its new policy “Look at Asia” initiated talks with Islamabad on the provision of crude oil, finished products, LNG and change in IGA for the flagship project of USD three billion Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline (PSGP) Project. On the first day of talks, Pakistan asked for a maximum discount of 30-40 per cent in crude oil while the Russian side offered a discount of 10-15 per cent. However, Russia hinted at an increase in discount depending upon the crude volume Pakistan would purchase. Russia is looking for avenues to trade in Rubles and Rubles are linked with gold which developing economies tend t possess more. (Khalid Mustafa, “Talks start with Russian team for oil, gas import,” The News International, 19 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"After the reports regarding the latest local body elections in Sindh, it has become clear that PPP is definitely not the only one in free and transparent elections, but it uses power, blackmailing, police and money (relentlessly) to get votes. Now it has also been proved that ECP, criminals."
-Imran Khan

"Sindh strongly condemns the leadership of Tehreek-e-Insaaf and the violence against the workers, the People's Party is the worst government in the Republic of Pakistan at the moment, violence against political workers has become a norm and police brutality is a routine. Leadership would have sunk into chaos."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) has rolled over their deposit of $2billion with State Bank of Pakistan, as discussed by #PM @CMShehbaz with His Highness the President of UAE during last week’s official visit to 🇦🇪!
Long live Pak-UAE friendship!."
-Hammad Azhar

Also read...

Riaz Riazuddin, Growth & inflation statistics
Dawn, 19 January 2023
According to the General Statistics (Reorganisation) Act, 2011, which gave considerable autonomy to PBS, the finance minister is chairman of the PBS governing council… The act requires the governing council to “prepare and publish an annual report covering its activities carried out during the financial year for submission to the federal government which shall lay the same before the parliament”. No such reports are available on the PBS website.

Nazir A. Jogezai, Role of HEIs
Dawn, 19 January 2023
Population growth is mainly responsible for economic devastation, but the rise in incompetent and job-seeking university graduates also spells doom for the nation, as institutions teach them as future employees rather than as entrepreneurs who could contribute, even if marginally, to greater job creation. In the midst of the economic crisis, universities must be of an entrepreneurial bent to stimulate innovation.

Editorial, Bloodbath at PSX
Dawn, 19 January 2023 
Even after the economy began hurtling towards a precipice some 12 months ago, our economic managers have been unable to do much to avert disaster. Both the PTI and PDM took disastrous measures to protect their politics. First, fuel and energy prices were frozen in the first half of the year; then, the dollar-rupee exchange rate was unofficially frozen in the second half.

Editorial, Violence at Sann
Dawn, 19 January 2023
Much criticism has lately followed the reported comments of a senior military officer that those who, in future, stage protests in Gwadar will be sent to jail. This is certainly not the way to win hearts and minds. Arguably, the best way to counter anti-state sentiment is to address the root causes fuelling discontent. This involves good governance, ensuring protection of fundamental rights and promoting a democratic culture nationally.

Benazir Jatoi, Her name was Daya Bheel
The News International, 19 January 2023
Most terrifying is the grip that organized religious extremist groups, often responsible for organized abduction and forced conversion of young girls, have over politicians and the political process when it comes to dealing with these issues. Law and policymakers and law enforcement, it seems, conclude that it is easier to proactively deal with … those that reach media attention, than addressing the widespread and structural problem of violence against religious minorities.

Murtaza Solangi, Elections in a time of terror
The News International, 19 January 2023
The rising insurgency of the TTP finding new partners creates a situation of grave national security in an election year. It has made it impossible to hold free and fair elections by giving every political group a level playing field as the terror group has publicly threatened the major political parties of the ruling coalition, the PML-N and the PPP.

Editorial, Living on a chessboard
The News International, 19 January 2023
Nothing can move forward without political stability, not even a general election... In this situation, it is near criminal for political stakeholders to continue on their warring paths… it is now important also for Imran and his party to realize that unless they sit with the PDM government and agree on a new social contract, there will only be chaos in the country. And this chaos will certainly not favour any political party or democracy.

Inam Ul Haque, The blessing of a looming default
The Express Tribune, 19 January 2023
Restricted imports might be a blessing for Pakistan, as most imports are luxury items and non-essentials…The only problem would be import of raw material, as Pakistan’s economy is import-dependent, and this restriction may hit at our official exports. However, as a consequence our informal economy, which is manifold larger than the formal/documented economy, will grow.

Syed Zahoor Raza, Women-only transport to tackle harassment
The Express Tribune, 19 January 2023
According to a report by the Asian Development Bank, a staggering 70% of Pakistani women who use public transport report being subjected to unwanted advances and inappropriate behaviour from male passengers. And while women-only public transport is being labelled as a step in the right direction, it is worth bearing in mind that it is not a durable solution and does not address the root cause of harassment in public spaces.

 



“Given how things are playing out at the expense of the country’s stability, perhaps the announcement of general elections is necessary, as long as it is done in a manner that is not to the detriment of any faction."

-An opinion in The Nation on 'KP Assembly Dissolution'

 


National Assembly speaker accepts resignation of 34 PTI lawmakers


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
National Assembly speaker accepts resignation of 34 PTI lawmakers
On 17 January, the National Assembly Speaker accepted the resignations of 34 PTI lawmakers after the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) de-notified them earlier last year. The notification issued by the ECP stated that the lawmakers were de-notified with “immediate effect” and also laid that the 11 resignations that were accepted, with the rest being summoned individually for “verification.”  Along with the 34 members, the ECP also de-notified Awami Muslim League (AML) chief Sheikh Rashid Ahmed. The move was appreciated by PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry, who said that PTI would hold polls for all the seats that were vacated and that Imran would be PTI’s candidate on the 33 seats as well. This comes after Imran Khan stated that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif would be “tested” by the vote of confidence in the parliament, which was what he faced earlier in April of 2022. (Nadir Guramani, “NA speaker accepts resignation of 34 PTI MNAs,” Dawn, 17 January 2023) 

Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi says Imran Khan ‘offered’ him Punjab Presidency
On 17 January, Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi said that he was extended the slot of the PTI Punjab President by Imran if the PML-Q was integrated into the PTI and “made it clear” that the PML-Q had to consult its voters and agencies before making any decision. Elahi remarked that the PML-Q had nearly 10 members in the parliament (MPAs) and that “no decision” had been taken into consideration as of yet and that Imran Khan was the PTI’s “benefactor who they could never forget.” This comes as senior leaders of the PTI objected to the merger idea and laid that the consolidation of both the parties could “seriously harm” PTI and would only benefit the PML-Q and motivate them to win the elections “on their own.”  Senior leaders of the party also said that Imran Khan has to “rely” on his party members rather than merging with the PML-Q and held that his leadership could benefit the party in the future. (Faizan Bangash, “Imran Khan offered me Punjab PTI command after merger: Pervaiz Elahi,” The News International, 18 January 2023) 

UN experts unnerved at increasing cases of ‘forced’ marriages in Pakistan
On 16 January, UN human rights experts expressed serious concern over the alarming rise in abductions, forced marriages and conversions of minor girls and young women from religious minority communities in the country and said that urgent attention was needed to “curtail” these practices and assure proper justice for those affected. The experts “urged” the government to take immediate steps to prevent such practices and said that investigation needed to be carried out in line with domestic legislation and international rights commitments. They said that they were “deeply troubled” to see young girls being forced into marriages as early as 13 years old and laid their concerns about the conversions that took place “under threat of violence” to the girls and their families. (Amin Ahmed, “UN experts alarmed at rising cases of forced marriages in Pakistan,” Dawn, 18 January 2023) 

PROVINCES 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Police vehicle caught in IED attack, two individuals shot dead, and a masked robbery  
On 17 January, a police patrol vehicle in Dera Ismail Khan city suffered minor damage after an improvised explosive device (IED) blew up near the Khoi Bahara police station. The IED was planted on the road and was aimed at the armoured vehicle belonging to the police station. Although the police launched a search operation, the militants escaped the area after the attack. In another incident, two individuals were killed in a firing at the Kulachi and Paroa tehsils. In the Kulachi tehsil, in another incident of masked robbery, five men took PKR 1.9 million from staffers at a private firm distributing BISP cash assistance. (“Police vehicle damaged in Dera Ismail Khan IED blast,” Dawn, 18 January 2023) 
 
Sindh: Muslim religious leaders come in support of Christian woman against false blasphemy threat  
On 18 January, Dawn reported that the Muslim and Christian religious leaders in the city came in support of a Christian official from the Civil Aviation Authority after she was unfairly accused in a false blasphemy by a colleague. The religious leaders claimed that their support was aimed at showing solidarity towards the victim who was being threatened by a Muslim colleague for disallowing a vehicle without a number plate into the cargo area of Karachi airport. The official who attempted to force entry has now been suspended. The chairman of the Ulema Amn Council Pakistan Allama Ziaullah Sialvi met the woman and said: “We met our sister and assured her that we stand by her both on the religious as well as legal grounds.” (“Ulema support Christian woman against ‘blasphemy threats’,” Dawn, 18 January 2023) 
 
Balochistan: COAS Munir claims Pakistan Army aware of foreign role in disturbing peace 
On 17 January, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir addressed the Khuzdar and Basima areas and reported that the Pakistan Army was aware of the “nefarious designs of external enemies of Pakistan” to bring instability in Balochistan. General Munir was received by Quetta Corps Commander Lt Gen Asif Ghafoor. The statement was provided by the Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR). The statement read: “While interacting with troops, COAS emphasised on maintaining optimum operational readiness to thwart attempts by foreign sponsored and supported hostile elements to destabilise Balochistan.” (“Army aware of external enemies’ ‘nefarious designs’ to disturb peace in Balochistan: COAS Munir,” Dawn, 17 January 2023) 
 
ENERGY  
Minister for Petroleum reinforces ban on new connections and announces two policies in the pipeline 
On 17 January, the Minister of State for Petroleum Musadik Malik announced to the Senate that two new policies aimed at resolving the gas shortage in Pakistan would be unveiled in a couple of weeks and would remain active for the coming years. The policies are related to reopening closed wellheads and exploring tight gas. Malik also explained that the results of the policies would only show in three-four years. He revealed that Pakistan produced 3,200 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) of gas, out of which 200 mmscfd was used for extraction and 1,400 mmscft was used for the power and fertilizer sectors. Malik further referred to the ban on new connections put in place by the PTI government and called it the correct decision with no need for revision until the gap between demand and supply was met. (“Gas shortage, ban on new connections to stay for years, Senate told,” Dawn, 18 January 2023)  
 
ECONOMY
Stock market record single largest drop in seven months  
On 17 January, Pakistan’s stock market crashed by ­­3.47 per cent or 1,379 points, recording a 30-month low. The market closed at 38,342 points after rising political tensions and economic slowdown caused panic amongst investors to withdraw and sell their shares. The market recorded the single largest drop in a day in the last seven months and wiped out PKR 200 billion from the market. Within a day, the market capitalization dropped from PKR 6.333 trillion to PKR 6.134 trillion. It also marked the third consecutive day since the market noted a fall. (“Stocks crash, hit 30-month low,” The Express Tribune, 18 January 2023) 

Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing sector declines by 5.5 per cent in November 2022
On 18 January, News International reported that Pakistan’s industrial sector’s large-scale manufacturing (LSM) has contracted by 5.5 per cent in November as compared to December 2022 with textiles, food, garments, chemicals, automobiles, cement, fertilisers and other sectors. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) said that in October 2022, the LSM output increased 3.55 per cent, but in November, the average output was 3.58 per cent in the same period in the previous year. Analysts said that the government’s policies for resisting inflation with interest rates and “quantitative tightening” has made bank financing expensive, with the scarcity of dollars and strict policy framework for limiting imports have impacted the industrial sector largely. The News also said that the shrinking industrial output could affect Pakistan’s GDP as the sector contributes nearly a fifth to the economy of the country. (Israr Khan, “Pakistan’s LSM growth shrinks 5.5pc in Nov 2022,” The News International, 18 January 2023) 

JUDICIARY
Lahore High Court Chief Justice makes a larger bench to hear Imran’s appeal
On 17 January, the Lahore High Court (LHC) Chief Justice Muhammad Ameer Bhatti established a five-member larger bench to finalise the petition filed by Imran Khan against the proceedings of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)  to debar from being the leader of the PTI. This comes as a single bench had restrained the ECP from performing any “adverse” action against Imran Khan in the proceedings, where Imran Khan sought the interpretation of Articles 218(3) and 219 as a plea against the court. The constitution of the larger bench was recommended by Justice Jawad Hassan, with Bhatti constituting the bench with five members but saying that the cause list of the bench is “yet to be issued.” (“LHC forms larger bench to hear Imran’s plea against ECP,” Dawn, 18 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Sharif uncles are from Lahore, but they have not done anything for Lahore. The Sharifs have not invested money in Lahore, only food and drink programs have been going on. Years of rule.."
-Ch Parvez Elahi

"Tehreek-e-Insaf will contest elections on all the seats and Imran Khan will be the candidate of Tehreek-e-Insaf on these thirty-three seats."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"According to the law and the constitution, resignations are accepted by everyone, not by anyone. Sikandar Sultan Raja left the Election Commission as a slave of Avonfield. Now let's see if the judiciary protects the constitution or not."
-Hammad Azhar

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, A way forward
Dawn, 18 January 2023
Ideally, elections are the only way to end the existing political and economic uncertainty. But it can only happen if political forces sit together to agree on a mechanism for free and fair elections. In the absence of an accord, the elections will remain controversial, as we have seen in the past. That would deepen our political crisis.

Rafia Zakaria, Brain games
Dawn, 18 January 2023
In 2022, no less than 765,000 workers, many of them educated, left the country… majority has gone to Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries. From there, they can be relied on to send home regular chunks of their income which can replenish Pakistan’s almost down-to-zero foreign exchange reserves… if the Gulf economies crash faster than expected, then this country will also be faced by a huge influx of citizens that have to be absorbed into the domestic labour market.

Syeda Zahar Shah Subzwari, Using climate funds
Dawn, 18 January 2023
It is also important to note that not all international pledges will be delivered in the immediate future; this can in part be attributed to donor fatigue but it is also true that Pakistan’s delayed or slow implementation of public sector projects has not escaped the notice of foreign donors… Pakistan must take a fresh look at how best it can spend the development funds, while building a political consensus on the need for undertaking immediate reforms for climate security.

Editorial, Health worker strikes
Dawn, 18 January 2023
The Grand Health Alliance, which represents different bodies of healthcare providers, has been protesting since October against the discontinuation of the risk allowance that was being given to them during the Covid-19 pandemic… there is merit in the government’s argument that the risk allowance, tied as it was to the pandemic, is no longer justifiable. However, legitimate demands by healthcare providers with reference to their remuneration, promotions, service structure, etc must be addressed.

Dr. Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, Chancellor’s vision about higher education in K-P
The Express Tribune, 18 January 2023
Quality of education can be ensured by adherence to rule of law, transparency and accountability and research, innovation and invention. The autonomy of a university can only be ensured if it is self-sustaining. It should be ensured that no new universities are opened and universities operating within a certain radius are merged. Distant learning education and examination should also be adopted. Grants must also be linked with research and/or other achievements.

Muhammad Ali Falak, Lahore: I can’t breathe
The Express Tribune, 18 January 2023
The government must take steps on war footings to combat alarmingly high level of air pollution in Lahore… Experts suggest that Lahore needs a multipronged approach to contend with its environmental woes, including air pollution, which in turn necessitates attention to improved urban planning as well. Regularising urban slums that lack any form of waste management could help address problematic practices, such as trash burning. More efficient urban management can reduce energy consumption and vehicular emissions.
 
Editorial, PML-Q’s death knell?
The Express Tribune, 18 January 2023
It appears increasingly likely that the PML-Q is about to see a permanent split, as it has been clear for several months that Elahi wants guarantees of powerful elected offices for himself and his son, and the only sure way for him to get those from the PTI is if he is a member of the party, rather than a potential coalition member.

Editorial, Crimes against Children
The Express Tribune, 18 January 2023
A proactive instead of a reactive approach is required by officials to change the human rights landscape and protect the future of Pakistan… UN experts have urged the Pakistani government to halt these practices through prudent measures and legislative changes. Unfortunately, the incumbent government has yet to acknowledge the severity of the situation… A proactive instead of a reactive approach is required by officials to change the human rights landscape and protect the future of Pakistan.

Atta-ur-Rahman, A different democracy
The News International, 18 January 2023
To benefit from these exciting innovations, we need a government headed by visionary technocrats who understand where the world stands today after the 4th Industrial Revolution. Pakistan must therefore abandon the parliamentary system of democracy, which is today a victim of elite capture, and move towards a presidential system of democracy where the brightest minds in the country can be appointed directly as ministers and secretaries.

Editorial, Journalist targeted
The News International, 18 January 2023
The arrest of Shahid Aslam highlights one painful truth: members of our ruling elite seem to see journalism as a crime, regardless of which political party they belong to, and are all too eager to help the state further draconian measures to curb journalistic freedom and autonomy. The faces of power may change but the trials Pakistani journalists go through remain the same.

“A knowledge economy must be driven from the top through a visionary, competent and honest leader, backed by a cabinet of the top specialists in the country in their respective disciplines. It is only through investments in education, science, technology and entrepreneurship that we can emerge from the pit we have dug for ourselves."

-An opinion in The News International on 'A different democracy'

 

 


Sindh: PPP wins the majority of the seats in the LG polls


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: PPP wins the majority of the seats in the LG polls
On 17 January, ECP announced that the PPP emerged victorious in the local government polls in Karachi and Hyderabad. The results were released after a 36-hours delay which drew criticism from the political parties contesting. According to the results, the PPP secured 94 seats in Karachi, including one elected unopposed. The JI won 86 seats, followed by PTI with 40 seats. PML-N won seven seats, Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam three, TLP two, independent candidates three and one seats went to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Haqeeqi.

Although the PPP won most of the seats in Karachi, it failed to secure a simple majority in the City Council. Thus, the PPP would look to seek an alliance with the JI. However, the JI has announced protests in all major cities across Pakistan claiming that the election results of JI as well as other political parties have been altered. (Imran Ayub, “PPP springs ‘surprise’ in Karachi polls,” Dawn, 17 January 2023; Imran Ayub, “Parties blame ECP for unusual delay in LG poll results,” Dawn, 17 January 2023; Imran Ayub, “JI announces protests in major cities as controversy mars Karachi LG polls,” The Express Tribune, 17 January 2023) 

JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur rejects the possibility of elections after Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa assemblies dissolve
On 16 January, JUI-F head Maulana Fazlur Rehman dismissed the possibility of elections in the provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after their dissolution and said that the national political landscape of Pakistan should not be “subjected to whims.” Fazl said that the political activities in the country should be carried out along constitutional lines. Additionally, Fazl said that the PTI was not elected to power and “poll rigged” the elections and that political uncertainty ensued by Imran Khan who tried to “destroy” Pakistan’s defensive capability. (“No polls in Punjab, KP after assemblies’ dissolution: Fazl,” Dawn, 17 January 2023)

Tribal leaders asked the government to carry through an upliftment package for tribal districts
On 17 January, a group of political parties called the Tehreek-i-Haqooq-i-Qabail (THQ) pushed the federal government to implement the recommendations of the Sartaj Aziz committee that allowed the tribal districts to be “on par” with the other developed sections of the country. THQ chairman Shah Faisal Afridi said that the committee released a PKR 100 billion package and employment for the tribal districts, but the government was yet to act on it. Afridi said that the people of the tribal districts had been through a great deal of “sacrifices” for the “restoration of peace” and that the release of the assured funds is the prime responsibility of the government. Additionally, Afridi said that the government was “avoiding” action on the recommendations of the committee and that the districts should get PKR 100 billion annually and PKR 1 trillion in the next 10 years. (“Tribal leaders demand implementation of ex-Fata’s uplift package,” Dawn, 17 January 2023)

INTERNAL
PML-Q issues show-cause notice to Parvez Elahi
On 16 January, PML-Q President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain issued a show-cause notice to Parvez Elahi and suspended his membership over his comments about a possible merger between the PML-Q and PTI. The show-cause notice stated that the meeting took “strict notice” of the comments stating, “An explanation of your [Parvez Elahi’s] unconstitutional and illegal action has been sought.” The notice has given Elahi seven days to provide an explanation for his comments, otherwise proceedings would be initiated against him under articles 16 and 50 of the party’s constitution. (“‘Q’-PTI merger plan lands Elahi in trouble,” Dawn, 17 January 2023)

Imran Khan hints at returning to the National Assembly
On 17 January, Dawn reported that Imran Khan hinted at returning to the National Assembly in an attempt to ensure that the “party turncoats” do not help Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during the vote of confidence that the party is planning to place. This decision comes as PTI dissident Raja Riaz leads the group of MNAs who did not tender their resignations when the PTI decided to quit the assembly following Imran Khan’s removal from the office of prime minister in April 2022. He said, “If we do not go back to the assembly, they will form an interim setup after discussing the matters with Raja Riaz.” Meanwhile, the government welcomed this decision with Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah stating that the coalition government will “welcome back” the PTI lawmakers to the National Assembly if they decide to return. However, he stated that discussions on an interim setup would not be held before the end of the mandated tenure of the government in August. (“PTI hints at NA return to fail PM’s trust vote,” Dawn, 17 January 2023)

UN labour agency urges Pakistan to reduce consumption of imported energy
On 16 January, the UN labour agency released a report which placed Pakistan, along with India, Bangladesh, and Nepal under the category of ‘lower-middle income country’. Frequent natural disasters and high dependency on energy imports were stated as the rationale behind the result. The report mentioned that South Asian countries, including Pakistan, are “increasingly held back by very high levels of energy subsidies, which weigh heavily on public finances and are failing to reduce poverty effectively,” further recommending reducing their energy consumption. A shortage of high-quality jobs is also predicted in the report. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan among lower-middle income countries: UN studies,” Dawn, 17 January 2023)

Lawmakers suspended on failing to file their assets
On 16 January, 271 lawmakers from the federal as well as provisional assemblies were suspended by ECP. As per Section 42A of the Representation of the People’s Act and Section 25A of the Senate (Elections) Act, the assembly members are required to inform their assets and liabilities to the ECP. The initial date for filing this asset report was 31 December, which was later extended to 15 January, upon missing which the members faced suspicion. The ECP notified the suspension to continue till the assembly members file their respective reports. (“ECP suspends membership of 271 lawmakers,” The Express Tribune, 17 January 2023)

EXTERNAL 
PM Sharif calls on PM Modi to sincerely resolves issues between countries 
On 16 January, while being interviewed by Al Arabiya, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called on the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to actively and sincerely hold talks to resolve the issues between the countries. PM Sharif also said that the UAE leadership could play an important role in negotiating the issues between the countries. He said: “My message to the Indian leadership and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is that let us sit down on the table and have serious and sincere talks to resolve our burning issues like Kashmir.” PM Sharif then stressed on the “flagrant human rights violations” in Kashmir and accused India of usurping the autonomy provided to the Kashmiris under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. (“PM asks UAE to facilitate talks on India-held Kashmir,” Dawn, 17 January 2023; “Shehbaz asks Modi to hold talks on IIOJK issue,” The Express Tribune, 17 January 2023) 
 
South Korean Lotte Chemical approves decision to sell Pakistani plant  
On 16 January, the Lotte Chemical Corporation announced that the company had approved the sale of all its shares to a local chemical company in Pakistan. The South Korea-based company made the decision to sell its unit in Pakistan for USD 156 million to streamline its business and secure more funds. The plant produces and sells purified terephthalic acid that is used in the making of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and other polymer products, such as fibers, resins and thin films. The South Korean parent company holds 75 per cent stakes in the Pakistan plant. (“Lotte Chemical set to sell Pakistan unit for $156 million,” The News International, 17 January 2023) 
 
ECONOMY 
Finance Minister promises facilities to all export-oriented sectors 
On 16 January, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar reiterated that the government would help all exporters in importing raw materials, parts and other accessories to meet their requirements. FM Dar tweeted on Twitter that the PMLN-Q government would prioritize the export industry and would provide help to all sectors, including the previously zero-rated export-oriented sectors. The dollar crisis is deepening in Pakistan, causing a strong reaction from almost all sectors of the economy. (“Export sector govt’s priority, Dar insists,” Dawn, 17 January 2022) 

Pakistan on Twitter

"Pervaiz Elahi's transition from Daku to most powerful politician in PTI symbolizes crisis of Pakistani politics. Electables, landmafia and GHQ patronage ensure elite capture & neglect of grassroots workers. We need ideological commitment & internal democracy in parties."
-Ammar Ali Jan

"Congratulations to Sindh Chief Secretary, IG and Member Election Commission on the success of People's Party! This would not have been possible without your day and night efforts. There is no shame or modesty."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"Export Industry is one of Highest Priority of our Govt. Five (previously) Zero Rated Export Oriented Sectors & all other Exporters will be given complete facilitation for import of Raw Material, Parts and Accessories to meet their Export requirements . #Pakistan_Exports_First"
-Ishaq Dar

Also read...

Arifa Noor, Elections, inevitable?
Dawn, 17 January 2023
It was a reminder during this rather hectic weekend that the IMF programme is still far from sewn up — and chances are that the traffic blockade at the port in Karachi, the speculation on the dollar and the larger economic uncertainty will continue. Unfortunately, with the election in Punjab now due, the PML-N will be even less inclined to finalise the programme and the price hike it will bring. But without the IMF programme, the crisis for the entire country grows bigger.

Afzal Ali Shigri, Listening to GB
Dawn, 17 January 2023
GB’s residents cannot be denied the right to be integrated into Pakistan. Nor can their status remain in limbo. They are justified in demanding ownership rights to the land they liberated and in refusing to accept laws/practices of the former Dogra occupiers. With reference to the Kargil border management policy, the policies adopted in AJK, Punjab and Sindh can easily be replicated in GB.

Editorial, Sindh LG polls
Dawn, 17 January 2023
Water and sewerage, solid waste, planning and building control, among other functions, must all be overseen by an elected mayor. Karachi is in ruins, and unless the provincial administration supports the incoming mayor with powers and finances, the deprivation of the megacity will only increase.

Adeela Naureen and Waqar K Kauravi, The deep-rooted ties with Saudi Arabia
The Express Tribune, 17 January 2023
 Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and COAS’s visit to KSA and the UAE came at a crucial time with an anticipation that these strategic level exchanges will help put our economy back on track…the CPEC project can assist the Pak-China-Gulf countries triangle in ushering in this new era of strategic partnership. To ensure an atmosphere of peace, prosperity and shared growth, Pakistan also needs Saudi leverage in relation to the Taliban government in Afghanistan.

Editorial, The debt bomb
The Express Tribune, 17 January 2023
 Debt rose by over Rs9 billion in just one year… Domestic debt has also been rocketing up, increasing 23% in a year up till November 2022, and having doubled since Imran’s term as PM began… Currency stability is also a fleeting hope because the country has only raised about $5 billion of its $32 billion foreign loan target, part of which would be dedicated to shoring up our reserves.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Time for an election
The News International, 17 January 2023
An election will not assure reform, and it will not automatically lend stability to Pakistan. Another term for Imran Khan, the PML-N, or the PPP will most likely lead to continued incompetence in key areas of public life… without an election, both the Khan and anti-Khan wings of Pakistani politics will continue to quite rightly lay blame for the current mess, not on their incompetence or lack of courage to take good decisions, but on the architects of this mess.

Abdul Sattar, Growing discontent
The News International, 17 January 2023
It has become almost impossible for a low-income person to participate in politics, and entering the Pakistani parliament has now become just a dream for ordinary people. It is no wonder then that an overwhelming majority of our lawmakers in provincial assemblies and parliament are millionaires and billionaires. And these people serve the same class.

Editorial, Back to the NA
The News International, 17 January 2023
Political observers say that the reason the PTI would want a merger with the PML-Q is because Imran would not want the PTI to be blackmailed by any ally and would rather it join hands with the Chaudhrys of Gujrat… For the PML-Q, the merger makes little sense other than the plausible conspiracy theory that Moonis Elahi is looking for a bigger role in a merged PMLQ-PTI, bigger than some would think.

 


“We should begin to prepare now for climate emergencies, food and gas shortages, and much more. There is also the alarming security situation that grows precarious each day. Whatever negotiations go forward on the mutually decided list of caretaker CM, they must remember these macro-realities."

-An opinion in The Nation on 'Dissolved Assembly'

 


Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi says three names decided for caretaker chief minister 


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi says three names decided for caretaker chief minister 
On 15 January, Punjab Chief Minister Chaudhry Parvez Elahi said that the PTI and the PML-Q had finalised three candidates, namely Ahmed Nawaz Sukhera, Naseer Ahmad Khan and Nasir Saeed Khosa for the post of caretaker chief minister in Punjab. Elahi reiterated that the first name on the list was Ahmed Nawaz Sukhera and hoped that an agreement could be reached on one of the three names sent to the Punjab governor. Additionally, he said that “consultations” were underway on the “possible merger” of the PML-Q with the PTI and remarked that Moonis Elahi “wanted” the PMLQ to join forces with the PTI. Further, Elahi said that the PML-N is “getting weaker” as time passes and held that the party would see a “horrible defeat” in the general elections. (Faizan Bangash, “Three names finalised for caretaker Punjab CM: Parvez Elahi,” The News International, 16 January 2023)

PML-N reworks narrative to resist PTI’s campaign
On 16 January, Dawn reported that the PML-N is experiencing the sharp “taste of defeat” at the hands of the PTI on multiple occasions and said that the leadership is on the lookout for a “narrative” to oppose Imran Khan. This comes as the dissolution of the Punjab assembly evoked fresh elections in the province and pushes Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to lead a campaign that could bar the PTI from possibly winning the election. Dawn said that the PML-N has had a “strong realisation” to rework its narrative to match Imran Khan’s aggressive one. 

Additionally, Dawn reiterated that the lack of accountable leadership in the region has become a “major concern” for those contesting in the next elections under the PML-N, and said that the party is being “controlled from London,” and that local leaders want Nawaz Sharif to return to Pakistan and “lead” the election campaign. Further, PM Shehbaz’s close ally, Malik Ahmad said that the “narrative building” of the PML-N was a “prerogative” of Nawaz Sharif and that the party could “make waves” across the country if it “recrafts” its narrative. (Zulqernain Tahir, “PML-N ‘recrafts’ narrative to stop PTI juggernaut,” Dawn, 16 January 2023) 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif starts off a three-day polio elimination programme
On 15 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif set off a three-day country-wide polio eradication campaign and administered polio drops to children and said that the drive was launched to “fight” polio cases in the country. This comes as Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries with crippling cases of polio that affect children direly. The polio drive would administer 44 million children with polio drops and would stretch into nine districts of the Hyderabad and seven districts of the Karachi division and will be launched from 23 to 27 January because of local government elections. PM Shehbaz said that “consistent” efforts were being made to make sure that the spread to other parts of the country and appreciated the efforts of the WHO to make Pakistan “polio-free.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Shehbaz kicks off three-day polio eradication campaign,” Dawn, 16 January 2023)

Election Commission says elections in the country to be held on the 2022 electoral rolls
On 15 January 2023, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) said the next general elections would be held on the grounds of the electoral rolls issued on 7 October 2022 and said that the allegations against the ECP are “baseless” and that it is “discharging” its constitutional and legal responsibilities to assure proper rolling out of the elections in the coming days. The ECP also said that delimitation of the constituencies would be challenging considering the sudden dissolution of the Punjab assembly and said that the delimitation had “nothing” to do with the election schedules in Islamabad allowed the federal government to increase the union councils from 101 to 125. Additionally, the ECP issued a notice to the Sindh information secretary for running an advertisement campaign from the state exchequer during the local government elections and for violating the code of conduct of the ECP. (Mumtaz Alvi, “ECP says general election to be held on basis of 2022 electoral rolls,” The News International, 16 January 2023)

FIA sends ‘illegal’ notices to Qasim Suri
On 15 January, Dawn reported that former deputy speaker of the National Assembly, Qasim Khan Suri’ requested LHC to overturn the ‘illegal’ notices sent to him by Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). On 11 January, FTI summoned Qasim Suri for allegedly using abusive language in his tweet. Upon skipping the initial notice, Suri was summoned on 16 January. Suri informed that his tweet does not violate any provision under the Electronic Crime Act 2016 further claiming the reason behind the notices to be political. (“Qasim Suri moves Lahore High Court against FIA notices,” Dawn, 15 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chief Minister challenges federal government on fund disbursement  
On 15 January, Dawn reported on Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mahmood Khan’s comments against the federal government for forming a committee to distribute development funds in the tribal districts. Mahmood addressed the oath-taking ceremony of the newly-elected cabinet and challenged that the move was unconstitutional and had no legal standing. He said: “We will challenge the notification at every level as it is tantamount to usurping the rights of the province.” Mahmood further claimed that the current federal government was hesitant to fund tribal districts because of political motives. (“Centre’s panel for ex-Fata funding unconstitutional, insists KP chief minister,” Dawn, 15 January 2023) 

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chief Minister Mahmood Khan says summary of dissolution of assembly will be sent to governor on 17 January 
On 15 January, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Mahmood Khan said that the summary for the dissolution of the provincial assembly would be sent over to the governor on 17 January and hoped that the PTI would return “with a two-thirds majority.” Khan said that he is a “humble worker” of Imran Khan and that he “owes” the office to him. He reiterated that he would not “hesitate” to dissolve the provincial assembly and that Imran Khan’s instructions would lead to the dissociation of the PTI from the “current corrupt political system.” (“Summary for dissolution of KP Assembly to be sent to governor on Tuesday: CM,” Dawn, 15 January 2023)

Punjab: Inspector General of Police announces clean-up operation after officer killed at check-post  
On 15 January, Dawn reported that the Punjab Inspector General of Police (IGP) Amir Zulfikar Khan had ordered a clean-up operation against militants and criminals involved in attacks on police personnel in South Punjab. The decision comes a day after an officer was killed at the Taunsa check post. Khan addressed the meeting at the Dera Ghazi Khan regional police officer office and announced his decision. The meeting was also attended by additional IGs of south Punjab, Special Branch, Counter Terrorism Department, Punjab operations, and DG Khan DPO. The IGP further decided to increase the number of police personnel at check posts and deploy expert snipers with modern gadgets. (“Punjab IGP orders ‘clean-up’ operation against militants,” Dawn, 15 January 2023) 
 
Balochistan: Canada-based company begins work on Reko Diq project  
On 15 January, the Chief Minister’s Secretariat held a ceremony to inaugurate Canadian-based company Barrick Gold Corporation’s Reko Diq project. Barrick Gold Corporation’s Executive Officer Mark Bristow also announced that the company had set up a project office in Quetta. He said: “We have hired the best team of experts while locals are also working on the project.” The Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo, Balochistan Assembly Acting Speaker Sardar Babar Musakhail, Opposition Leader Malik Sikander Khan and MPAs and cabinet minister also attended the ceremony. (“Barrick Gold starts work on Reko Diq project,” Dawn, 16 January 2022) 
 
Sindh: ECP notes and demands explanation from provincial government for running advertisements on polling day  
On 15 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) Sindh Chapter noted and sought an explanation from the provincial government for the print and electronic advertisements on the day of the local government elections in Karachi, Hyderabad, and other regions. The government ran advertisements regarding the launch of electric buses and other projects on the day of the elections, violating the polling rules. The ECP notice said: “It has been observed with great concern that the government of Sindh is airing a publicity campaign on electronic media on poll day, i.e. today on 15th January 2023 regarding the launching of electric buses and other public projects in Karachi on public exchequer, which is a clear violation of the code of conduct.” (“ECP takes notice of Sindh govt ads on polling day,” Dawn, 16 January 2022) 

ECONOMY
World Bank cancels $615 million investment
On 16 January, The Express Tribune reported that the World Bank cancelled its investments of USD 615 million to further transfer the fund for assisting flood-relief projects in Pakistan. On August 2022, World Bank identified nine projects which were running behind their schedules and were facing implementation difficulties. The possibility of facing a loan cancellation worth USD 730 million was also highlighted. In the recent Geneva conference, World Bank pledged USD 2 billion to Pakistan. Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia, announced the cancelled loan of USD 615 million being included within the USD 2 billion meant for rebuilding the flood-affected community in Pakistan. (Shahbaz Rana, “WB diverts $615m for flood-relief work,” The Express Tribune, 16 January 2023)

Study explains slow productivity rate in Pakistan
On 16 January, Dawn reported on a study named “Sectoral Total Factor Productivity in Pakistan” which was conducted by the Pakistan Institute of Developmental Economics. The study found a positive correlation between a country’s Total factor productivity (TFP) and its GDP growth. Yet, Pakistan has shown a GDP growth rate of 7-8 per cent, with its average productivity growth increasing only 1.5 per cent during 2010-2020. This abnormality was further explained in the study, which states the absence of competition and abbreviation towards technology as major reasons for the slow productivity growth. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Pakistan’s productivity growth averaged 1.5pc in 2010s: study,” Dawn, 16 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"My message to the people of Karachi, Hyderabad and Dadu is to go out and vote. If they want change in their lives, their vote today is essential.."
-Imran Khan

"Punjab Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervez Elahi will meet Tehreek-e-Insaf Chairman Imran Khan today and there will be a final consultation on the names of the Chief Minister of the caretaker government. Under Article 224-A, the Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition must agree on the name if (1/1)."
-Ch Fawad Hussain
 

"I have been saying for fifteen years that these people may be physically related to our society, but in terms of spirit, thought, thinking and morals, they are neither of Pashtuns nor Pakistanis, but they are representatives of Western civilization, and international They want to impose their agenda on Pakistan by becoming agents."
-Maulana Fazl-ur Rehman

Also read...
Maleeha Lodhi, Failure of economic governance
Dawn, 16 January 2023
The habit of depending on others has become so deeply entrenched in the country’s political culture that there is little if any questioning of this among those in power or for that matter in the establishment whose leaders join in and often spearhead the effort to seek ‘lifeline’ funds from friendly countries. The habit of depending on others has become so deeply entrenched in the country’s political culture that there is little if any questioning of this among those in power or for that matter in the establishment whose leaders join in and often spearhead the effort to seek ‘lifeline’ funds from friendly countries. 

Editorial, Red lines
Dawn, 16 January 2023
Whatever his differences with the other parties, Mr Khan should know that they are all in the same boat in this respect — equally vulnerable when they cross the red lines decided upon by the powers that be… The fact is that when civilian leaders cede space, the red lines multiply and become more arbitrary, serving objectives that have little to do with national security but everything to do with protecting influential personalities and vested interests.
 
Editorial, Dropping remittances
Dawn, 16 January 2023 
Whatever sums they do send, they cannot be expected to agree to get fewer rupees for their dollars than what the open market is willing to give them. It is for this reason that many exporters (of both goods and services, i.e, freelancers) are also keeping their dollars stashed abroad until they are sure they will get a better rate. By creating these distortions, Ishaq Dar’s dollar peg is dealing long-lasting damage to the economy.
 
Editorial, Crackdown on HDT
Dawn, 16 January 2023
Lawyers present at the court premises say the arrest is illegal as the maulana had come to apply for bail, and the detention amounts to denial of Mr Rehman’s right to seek bail. Moreover, the maulana says the crackdown on his movement is linked to the HDT’s struggle for their rights… As we have seen in the case of MNA Ali Wazir, the state has a particular expertise in keeping people it does not agree with behind bars by putting them through the legal rigmarole.
 
Editorial, Delaying the deal
The Express Tribune, 16 January 2023
The finance minister’s persistence with keeping the exchange rate low through artificial measures is a major reason behind a stalemate in the talks for approval of the ninth review by the Fund. This artificially low official exchange rate is forcing the Pakistani diaspora to resort to non-banking channel of money transfer. As a result, the government continues to lose precious foreign exchange to illegal and unauthorised currency dealers.

Editorial, Lacklustre LB polls
The Express Tribune, 16 January 2023
Karachiites apparently preferred to stay indoors to watch the ballot on TV in dropping windy temperatures… The parties have failed to imbibe enthusiasm and public trust, and the weak turnout is a testimony. Likewise, authorities including the electoral watchdog and law-enforcement must rewrite a strong SOP to ensure writ of state and the law, and to quell shenanigans.
 
Dr Naazir Mahmood, Terror trends in 2022
The News International, 16 January 2023
The vicious triad of the BLA, Daesh Afghanistan (ISK) and the TTP has led the surge in terror across the country. Most of the terrorist strikes concentrated in the Greater Bannu area and Bannu division that has a population of over three million, spread over three districts: Bannu, Lakki Marwat and North Waziristan... Imran Khan’s pacification policy has cost the country a lot. His statement about the Afghan Taliban who, according to him, ‘broke the shackles of slavery’ is still fresh in people’s minds.
 
Khalid Bhatti, Who will win the narrative battle?
The News International, 16 January 2023
The PTI is confident about winning elections in Punjab and KP to form the provincial governments once again and thinks that its victories in Punjab and KP will help it in the next general elections…A fierce battle is likely to take place in Punjab. It will not be a walkover for any party. It will be a real test of popularity for both the PML-N and the PTI as the two parties have their strongholds in the province.
 
Editorial, Building resilient homes
The News International, 16 January 2023
The conservation pattern in Pakistan is still out of sync with the changing climate conditions. No appropriate measures appear to be in place for cooling during heatwaves and heating during cold waves. What we need is housing that protects people from the climate threat, especially people who belong to the lower-income strata. Such housing must be affordable and sustainable, using material that does not have a large environmental cost.
 

The state must use its resources to convince the public that the census is a count for ensuring each man, woman and child’s entitlement. The census must be more transparent this time, sharing results openly with the provinces, and be seen as a tool for guaranteeing the constitutional rights of individuals. The time to change the state’s stance on population is now and it must seize the opportunity while the situation is still salvageable."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Myth of population control'

 


Punjab Assembly dissolution gives shock and satisfaction to leaders


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
The Punjab Assembly dissolution gives shock and satisfaction to leaders, seeks installation of an interim government
On 13 January, Imran Khan acknowledged the role played by Elahi in helping materialise the dissolution of the Punjab Assembly. He further said the process for installation of an interim government would begin after the 48 hours the governor had to decide on the dissolution summary lapsed. The PTI would finalise three names for an interim chief minister and send them to Parvez Elahi for onward consultation with the opposition leader in the Punjab Assembly. He hoped an impartial interim CM would be appointed to pave the way for free, fair and credible elections. He revealed that the PTI was not sure of achieving 186 votes, but the ruling allies ultimately succeeded.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif discussed the plans with senior PML-N leaders after Parvez Elahi sought the dissolution of the Punjab Assembly. The meeting discussed how Elahi managed to win the trust vote despite the best efforts of PML-N and PPP to stop the development, Governor Balighur Rehman in a media talk said he would sign the summary for the dissolution of the legislature ‘after going through all legal aspects.’ Nawaz Sharif in his return to Pakistan asked his members to put a brave face on the prospect of going to polls and need not be apologetic. (Mansoor Malik, “Imran sings praises of PML-Q over assembly dissolution advice,” Dawn, 14 January 2023; Zulqernain Tahir, “With PA dissolution imminent, PML-N says ready to go into polls,” Dawn, 14 January 2023)

Balochistan: Security of Gwadar from armed forces to police
On 12 January, Lt Gen Asif Ghafoor, commander of XII Corps visited Gwadar, where he addressed a crowd at Gwadar Cricket Stadium. There he stated that protests and sit-ins only freezes proper government functioning and hinder the development of the city, rather than solving any problem. A committee would be created to address the challenges faced by the people of Gwadar. The commander said, “Gwadar’s security to be entrusted to police,” rather than the armed forces. Later that day, he also planned on meeting the senior security forces of Gwadar, whom he addressed as the “real rulers”. But only a few of them were present in the meeting. (Behram Baloch, “Gwadar’s security to be entrusted to police,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

INTERNAL
The federal government is responsible for food scarcity, alleges opposition
On 13 January, the opposition leaders in the senate session held the federal government responsible for the scarcity of daily-use commodities. During the Senate session, treasury members alleged that Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces caused the floor crisis, which resulted in long queues at utility stores and designated government stalls selling flour. JI Senator Mushtaq Ahmed said the country was facing the worst wheat crisis, particularly in KP. He demanded that the federal and provincial governments should inform the nation as to who was responsible for the purported shortage of these commodities. He said the government should provide mills with wheat from its stocks. He also pointed out mismanagement at the government-owned Utility Stores Corporation, which was referred to the standing committee concerned by the Senate chairman. (Amin Ahmed, Iftikar A Khan, “Wheat crisis echoes in Senate as govt remains in denial,” Dawn, 14 January 2023)

Arshad Sharif murder investigating team to have PKR 10 million funding for probing in Dubai and Kenya
On 14 January, the investigation team probing the murder of journalist Arshad Sharif will leave for Dubai and Kenya to gather information from the officials in the two countries. The expenses of the Special Joint Investigation Team, approximately PKR 10 million for the visit will be arranged from the budget of the Islamabad police. During their visit to Dubai, the SJIT members will investigate Sharif’s engagements and question those who had interacted with Arshad Sharif. (Munaveer Azeem, “Arshad murder probe team to visit Dubai, Kenya,” Dawn, 14 January 2023)

ECP adamant to conduct the election on the prescribed day despite the government’s opposition
On 14 January, the Sindh government reiterated its request to postpone the LG elections in Karachi and Hyderabad. The request comes less than 24 hours after the ECP had rejected the provincial government's request for the postponement of local body polls, saying that elections will be held on 15 January as per schedule. The government has sent a letter owing to the post-flood situation, and the non-availability of the Pakistan army and civil armed forces for deploying at the polling stations. A five-member ECP bench, headed by Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja, gave its ruling on the Sindh government’s letter for the postponement of LG polls. The ECP has set up a central control room for three days at its secretariat to monitor the second phase of the LG elections and announced that “The central control room will start working from 13 January and will continue to work without interruption until the results are out.”(Saqib Virk, “ECP stands firm, says LG polls on 15th,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023; “Sindh govt reiterates request to postpone Karachi, Hyderabad LG polls,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023)

JIT head propose action against the team for handling the case unprofessionally
On 14 January, Dawn reported that the head of the JIT probing into the assassination attempt on Imran Khan has proposed departmental action against four senior members of the panel for allegedly handling the probe unprofessionally and damaging the high-profile case. Lahore Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Ghulam Mahmood Dogar, who heads the JIT, has also proposed action against two other senior pol­ice officers, including Gujrat DPO Syed Ghazanfar Ali Shah and an SSP CTD, who isn’t part of the probe team, for allegedly recording a video statement of the prime suspect arrested from the attack spot and leaking it to the media. The officers neither visited the crime scene nor investigated the case on these lines despite the court also directing them to do so as well as seeking a report on it. Gulam also said the two video statements of the suspect, who was in the CTD’s custody, recorded at a police station in the presence of the Gujrat DPO were contradictory, which ruined the investigation. (Asif Chaudhary, “Wazirabad JIT head seeks action against team members for ‘damaging’ case,” Dawn, 14 January 2023)

JUDICIARY
CJP expresses concern over the state of education in Sindh
On 13 January, while hearing the case filed against the decision of the Sindh High Court (SHC) regarding the forensic audit of the Sindh Textbook Board, the two-member bench led by Chief Justice Umar Atta Bandial and comprising Justice Ayesha Malik remarked that the biggest weakness of the country was that no attention was paid to the education system. As per one report that came to the fore last year, as many as 11,000 schools in Sindh have teachers but no students while the teachers serving in these schools draw reasonable salaries without doing any work. (“Sindh ‘notorious for ghost schools’: CJP,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan-UAE to enhance to strengthen cooperation to bridge the digital divide
On 13 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif concluded his visit to UAE. Along with increased cooperation in information technology, the two sides discussed a specific initiative to enhance cooperation in political, defence, economic, commercial and cultural areas, developing joint ventures, and strengthening collaboration in the human resource sector. The two sides signed memoranda of understanding in the field of combating human trafficking, information exchange, and between the diplomatic academies of both countries. PM Shehbaz invited President Al Nahyan to visit Pakistan at a later date, and the invitation was accepted by the UAE leadership. (“Pakistan, UAE to enhance strategic partnership,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Remittances declined by three per cent in December as compared to the same in November, says SBP
On 13 January, SBP reported on workers’ remittances declined by 3 per cent in December as compared to the same in November. Overseas Pakistanis have sent back USD 2.04 billion to the country marking the lowest in 31 months. Fahad Rauf, Research head of Ismail Iqbal Securities, stated that Pakistanis abroad send funds to their families through hawala-hundi operators, rather than banks. Better offers in the currency exchange rate are the rationale behind using such illegal channels. To stop the workers’ remittances from declining further, Rauf advised on eradicating the black currency market which will happen only when “Political stability would allow the government to fulfil commitments made with the IMF to resume the loan programme.” (Salman Siddiqui, “Remittances drop to 31-month low at $2.04b,” The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023)
 
ENERGY
Karachi-base power company involved in financial fraud
On 14 January, Dawn reported on K-Electric (KE), a Karachi-based electric utility company, on supposedly committing accounting fraud by hiding PKR 375 billion from the government. Asad Ali Shah, former President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Pakistan (ICAP) had earlier reached out to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), the Securities and Exchange of Pakistan (SECP), and the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), claiming to have witnessed irregularities in KE’s financial accounting for years. KE spokesperson has denied the allegations stating, “Our accounts are fully compliant with all the relevant rules and regulations including the International Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards”. The company further plans on filing a defamation suit against the complainant along with ICAP. (Khaleeq Kiani. “K-Electric’s claims of Rs375bn against govt questioned,” Dawn, 14 January 2023)

 
Pakistan on Twitter

"Thank you to the European Union for its commitment of $97 million for Pakistan's flood-affectees. The multifaceted relations between Pakistan & EU have grown over the decades. EU continues to remain one of Pakistan's largest trading & development partners & export destination."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"After the economic collapse, the biggest achievement of the regime change is the resurgence of the monster of terrorism, in these nine months, around three hundred people have been martyred and the number of injured is much more. It is the result of changing the policy, may Allah have mercy on the martyrs."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Miftah Ismail, Debt repayment problem
Dawn, 14 January 2023
 Four years from now, we will have to repay the world more than $21bn we have to pay this year, and a little more each year after that. Therefore, Pakistan will continue to slide more and more into debt, unless we try a novel idea: export more and run a current account surplus.
 
Tariq Parvez, Revamping Nacta
Dawn, 14 January 2023
If Nacta wants a place in the CT community, it should be able to add value to the efforts of individual agencies as well as to the federal and provincial governments. This can be done in many areas, eg giving a more objective threat assessment prepared by professional threat analysts, instead of individual agencies with their own biases/ operational interests. Research in the complex field of counter violent extremism, in consultation with experts and civil society, is yet another area where it can add value.

Editorial, No more excuses
Dawn, 14 January 2023
They may have genuine concerns about delimitations and have every right to boycott the election process if they feel it is not fair. But to forcefully stop millions of citizens of the megacity from choosing their local representatives cannot be allowed; it very much harks back to the violent MQM of old.

Editorial, Temporary relief
Dawn, 14 January 2023
External loans and assistance can never solve the economic issues of a country. Multilateral and bilateral support can do only so much, ie, provide some space to fix the issues responsible for frequent boom-and-bust cycles...We have never used the space created by foreign loans and assistance to make the necessary decisions and execute the policies required to put Pakistan’s economy on the right path for sustainable growth.

Dr. Sadia Sulaiman, Pakistan’s extremism problem
The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023
It is heartening that the NSC statement of January 2 spoke about the “people-centric socio-economic development” as a priority to fight extremism. However, the security situation is evolving fast and practical steps need to be taken to invest in building state institutions and improving public service delivery...While large-scale military operations have taken place in the past, any new offensives, without a non-kinetic counter-violence approach, would only provide a temporary breather.
 
Durdana Najam, The vital role of remittances in achieving SDGs
The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023
Pakistan has been falling back on international and domestic policies because of political instability. No government is given the space and time to complete its tenure or focus on developing the nation. Those apparently holding the reins of power support corrupt politicians and detest a system that could create an environment of development and growth.
 
Editorial, After the dissolution
The Express Tribune, 14 January 2023
The first and foremost thing that Pakistan needs is political stability, and a government that can dig its heels deep to erect an edifice of socio-economic change. That does not seem to be a cup of tea of the present lingering dispensation that is mired in confusion, chaos and crisis. The system in vogue cannot withstand any misadventure. While the ruling coalition seems adamant that it will stay put with the status quo, it’s surely not going to be an easy undertaking.
 
Fahd Hussain, Inside a red zone: without a clue
The News International, 14 January 2023
How then can the party have the answers when it cannot even bring itself to ask the right questions?...The PTI would put its energies to good use if it would then answer these final three questions:
One, what are the three lessons it has learnt from its disastrous stint in government?
Two, is it humbled by its failures?
Three, does it have a plan? Or a clue?
 
Editorial, MQM merger
The News International, 14 January 2023
There is however scepticism regarding the 'artificial' nature of the MQM merger – some saying this seems to be a brokered deal by power stakeholders only to keep at bay a growing PTI and to keep one hand in the politics of Sindh. If that is the case, it is unfortunate. The people of Sindh deserve better than politics of constant intervention.
 
Editorial, Digitizing the census
The News International, 14 January 2023
This time, the census will be conducted on a de-jure basis, which means that people who have stayed at a place for six months and plan to stay there for the next six months will be counted. This gives some hope that the concerns of underestimation will be put to rest, and authorities will have a complete picture of population density in an area. The army has also agreed to provide personnel for security of census enumerators

 

“While the Mohmand and Diamer-Bhasha dams, which it was originally intended to finance, have hit snags due to force majeure and insufficient funding, there are other equally good causes on which the money can be well spent... If the fund could be redirected to such projects, it would technically still be utilised for water conservation, fulfilling its original aim."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Dam fund'

 

 


PSP and MQM announce rejoining with MQM-P ahead of local polls


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: PSP and MQM announce rejoining with MQM-P ahead of local polls
On 12 January, Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP) Chairman Syed Mustafa Kamal and MQM Organisation Restoration Committee founder Farooq Sattar announced that their parties would be joining the MQM-P. The MQM factions reunited ahead of local government elections in Karachi, Hyderabad and Thatta divisions scheduled for 15 January as leaders were against the PTI and PPP sides. The MQM-P had challenged the election commission’s decision for the prospective use of two separate electoral rolls simultaneously but its plea was rejected. The announcement came a day after MQM-P staged a protest in Karachi to show displeasure against the polls and threatened to leave the ruling coalition if its demands were not met. They also warned the Prime Minister to take a clear stand if he had any respect for the rights of the people of Sindh or the MQM party as it is part of the coalition. (“ MQM factions reunite ahead of local govt elections in Karachi, Hyderabad,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

Sindh: Government announces that LG election in Karachi and Hyderabad will not be held
On 13 January, the Sindh Government announced that the local government which is scheduled to be held in Karachi and Hyderabad divisions on 15 January would not be held. Sindh Information Minister announced that the notification to hold the polls on the basis of the existing delimitation had also been withdrawn on the demand of their ‘coalition partner,’ the MQM-P, which had serious reservations with it. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh puts off LG elections in Karachi and Hyderabad,” Dawn, 13 January 2022)

Balochistan: Army will not indulge in Gwadar’s security, says Lt. General Sarfraz Ali
On 12 January, the top military commander speaking at a gathering in Gwadar said that Gwadar’s security would be completely entrusted to the police and levies force in the next three to four months and the armed forces would be confined to their stations and not to be seen in the city. During the visit, Lt. General Sarfraz Ali met leaders of political parties, journalists, business people and citizens at Gwadar Cricket Stadium and held meetings with senior security forces officials. He said problems could only be resolved by working together and not through sit-ins and protests. (Behram Baloch, “‘Gwadar’s security to be entrusted to police’,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

Punjab: Protest staged against rising flour prices
On 12 January, tandoor owners in the city staged a protest outside the civil secretariat against the rising prices of simple and fine flour and demanded revisions in the naan and roti prices in line with the ongoing price hike. Under the banner of the Muttahida Nanbais Association, participants chanted slogans urging the government to either lower flour prices or allow them to set naan and roti prices of PKR 35 and PKR 25. Association chairman Aftab Gill said, “At present, a 15-Kg simple flour bag, which was earlier being sold at PKR 1,450, is now PKR 2,150.” Similarly, an 80-Kg fine flour bag is being sold at PKR 12,500. It was earlier available at PKR 8,500. “He said that they requested that the DC notify them of the revised rates, but they were unsuccessful. (“Tandoor owners protest rising flour prices in Lahore,” Dawn, 12 January 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Inflation on daily use goods makes ANP stage protest in town
On 11 January, the ANP organized a rally in Naurang town against the runaway inflation on the call of the party’s provincial president Aimal Wali Khan. The Party leaders said that the skyrocketing prices of daily use commodities had snatched the two times meals from the poor. They said even the middle class was unable to make ends meet. They said the surge in prices of wheat flour and other essential items had forced the people to commit suicide. They regretted that the provincial government has failed to ensure the availability of flour and other food items in the market. They further said people were being humiliated while standing in long queues to get a flour bag, but governments were not bothered. They claimed that hundreds of thousands of tons of wheat were being smuggled to Afghanistan and the remaining stocks had been hidden in warehouses by the influential people, whom the government was unable to proceed against. (“Rallies staged against runaway inflation, flour crisis in KP,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

Balochistan: Fishermen to enjoy labour rights
On 12 January, Dawn reported on Balochistan becoming the first and only province to give the status of labour. This decision came after the two-month-long “Haq Do Tehreek” protest movement in Gwadar. Upon receiving the title, fishermen across the coasts of Balochistan would enjoy labour rights as prescribed by the country’s labour law and the ILO. The fisher boats would also be granted the title of ‘commercial establishment.’ The government notified “The economic and social condition of fishermen will improve with their status as labour.” (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan fishermen gives status of labour”, Dawn, 12 January 2023)

INTERNAL
PKR 19 billion of the Benazir Income Support Programme has been illegally distributed to 143,000 officials, says AGP
On 12 January, the office of the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) informed the Public Accounts Committee that PKR 19 billion of the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) had been illegally distributed among 143,000 government officials. This issue of the disbursement of BISP funds among undeserving be­­neficiaries came to light in 2020 and the then government ordered the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to investigate the matter. The officials had been drawing the BISP’s funds meant for the needy people in the names of their spouses and relatives. When PAC chairman Noor Alam Khan inquired about the total amount paid to these illegitimate beneficiaries, the BISP secretary said he was unaware of the exact figure of the amount. The PAC directed the auditor general and officials of FIA and NAB to register an FIR against the incumbent top officials of BISP and Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Division in case they did not provide relevant details and data to the JIT. (Malik Asad, “Rs19bn in BISP funds illegally disbursed among 143,000 govt officials,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

Supreme Court was informed of the delay in Mohmand and Diamer Bhasha dam construction was due to recent floods and COVID-19
On 12 January, the Supreme Court was informed that various factors including recent floods and covid 10 delayed the construction of the Mohmand and Diamer Bhasha dams for at least nine months to a year. Development funds have also not been released by the government to help ameliorate the equity injections on part of Wapda for the construction of the dams. The bench headed by CJP was told that the dam fund created in 2018 by then chief justice Saqib Nisar has increased to PKR 16.35 billion. A representative of the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) a financial agent for the utilisation of the funds also assured the apex court from Karachi that not a single penny had ever been taken out of the amount deposited against the government securities or used to meet any expense from this head. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) intended to write a letter to the Supreme Court seeking information about the dam fund and direction was given to enquire about the same. (Nasir Iqbal, “Dam fund at Rs16.35bn, work ‘hit by floods’,” Dawn, 13 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Foreign exchange reserves took a new low
On 12 January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported that the country's foreign exchange reserve had further declined the repayment of its foreign loans worth 1.23 billion dollars last week. Pakistan currently holds USD 4.34 billion in its foreign exchange reserve, which is the lowest since February 2014. This figure indicates the challenge which would go into importing essential products next month.  The inability of the government to bring in raw materials would also impact on the production unit, leading to further inflation in the economy. Pakistan’s forex reserve has been falling since the PML-N government came into power whereas the controlled exchange rate policy introduced by Finance Minister Ishaq Dar is being blamed. (Kazim Alam, “Huge weekly outflow takes SBP reserves down to $4.3bn”, Dawn, 13 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan strengthening ties with UAE
On 12 January, Prime Minister’s Office released a statement on UAE forgiving a debt of USD two billion, further providing an additional loan of USD one billion to Pakistan. This statement came after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent visit to Abu Dhabi where he met the UAE President, vice president, prime minister, and the ruler of Dubai. Pakistan’s forex reserve fell to USD 4.5 billion after repaying its debt to two banks established in UAE. The PMO further reported on both the countries discussing their mutual interests and strengthening their ties “especially in the fields of trade, investment and energy.” (Sanaullah Khan, “UAE agrees to rollover $2bl loan, give additional $1bl”, Dawn, 12 January 2023)

Saudi Arabia pledges USD one billion to finance oil derivatives of Pakistan
On 12 January, the Economic Affairs Division said that the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) will finance Pakistan's oil derivatives worth USD one billion. The agreement was signed between the chief executive Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad and Economic Affairs Secretary Dr Kazem Niaz. The CEO said the agreement emphasized the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to continue supporting Pakistan. The agreement also reflected the interest of the leaders in supporting Pakistan to navigate economic challenges and build a sustainable economy. (“ Saudi fund to finance $1b Pak oil derivatives,” The Express Tribune, 13 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“My visit to the UAE is aimed at building on the conversation I have had with H.H. President Sheikh 
@MohamedBinZayed. We share a resolve & understanding that the continuous efforts need to be made to further strengthen trade, investment & economic relations."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Article 14 of the constitution gives right to protection of citizens' dignity and privacy, the country's home minister and special assistant proudly state that they geo-fence the members of the assembly even as the FIA shares the travel records of the members with them. This admission of violation of the Constitution should be followed by action."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Ali Sheikh ,Spending $10 billion
Dawn, 12 January 2023
world’s first donor conference in Geneva, convened specifically to support the victims of climate-induced disaster, has pledged more than $10 billion for Pakistan. This offers Pakistan a rare opportunity to shed its image of a passive recipient of climate disasters. Instead of being a victim only, the country can now undertake a series of well-deliberated, long-term measures for strengthening the resilience of its people and infrastructure.

Editorial, Wheeling & dealing
Dawn, 12 January 2023
Whenever general elections draw close, the nation’s ‘electables’ and ‘influentials’ begin a frantic search for political platforms which they can attach themselves to, to ensure they get a share of power. And often the invisible hands that play an oversized role in managing Pakistan’s politics are at work ‘guiding’ these political nomads towards what are likely to be winning tickets.

Editorial, Irresponsible words
Dawn, 12 January 2023
Ishaq Dar’s clarification that the government doesn’t plan to seize foreign currency stocks held with the commercial banks should put paid to widespread speculations that he ever intended to ‘freeze’ private citizens’ dollar accounts as he had done in the wake of US sanctions following Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998.

 Patricia Scotland, Need to shift global financing system in age of climate change
The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023
The floods in Pakistan last year caused devastation and carnage, leaving enduring impacts on the lives of millions. Thousands of lives, tens of thousands of homes, and hundreds of thousands of livelihoods have been consumed by water on an unimaginable scale. More than 30 million people have been affected, with more than half a million displaced.

Murtaza Solangi , A grand consensus
The News International, 12 January 2023
The Geneva Conference is over. Multi billion dollars’ worth pledges, promises and commitments by the global community have been made to address the climate disaster of last summer. The COAS has visited Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. News of economic support to Pakistan at this critical juncture is about to break. The IMF continues to be engaged. We can safely say that the immediate threat of economic default has been averted but a tough and bumpy road lies ahead.

Imtiaz Gul, ‘Successful’ Afghan policy: at what cost?
The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023
State of denial and delusional notions can at times obscure the ability to critical analysis. One of the obvious consequences thereof is often misplaced megalomania and skewed strategies. The much more fatal consequence ensuing from this is the reputational cost to individuals and nations.

 


“Local gas should be explored and while current price increases will get us out of this mess, there is still no solid long-term rectification plan in place. All efforts are directed to the present situation, which makes sense, but such credit-centric policies must be accounted for so that a situation does not deteriorate to this extent in the future."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Circular Debt Plan'

 


Elahi passes the no- confidence test in the assembly


Photo: Dawn



Following are some of the major stories today in Pakistan.

Punjab: Chief minister Chaudhry Parvez Elahi securing the required 186 votes to win the vote of confidence in the Punjab provincial assembly and Lahore High Court revoking his earlier denotification order.

Geneva Conference: Finance Minister Ishaq Dar revealed that almost 90 per cent of pledges made by the international community at a donors’ conference in Geneva for flood-hit Pakistan were project loans that will be rolled out over the next three years.  

Internal: Imran Khan alleging that the PTI members are asked to prt ways with him and made to believe that he does not have a future.

In Brief
EXTERNAL
Saudi Arabia to invest USD 1 billion in the oil derivatives sector in Pakistan
On 11 January, The News International reported on a news broadcast on a Saudi news channel about the agreement of over USD 1 billion in the days ahead in the oil sector, through the Saudi Development Fund. The channel quoted Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Pakistan on the same development. The Saudi Press Agency earlier in a report said Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has directed to study augmenting Saudi Arabia’s investments in Pakistan, which have previously been announced on 25 August 2022 and were slated to reach USD 10 billion. (“Pakistan, S Arabia to ink $1bn accord in oil sector: envoy,” The News International, 12 January 2023)
 
China commits an additional USD 100 million for flood aid
On 12 January, The Express Tribune reported that China is pledging an additional USD 100 million to continue supporting Pakistan’s recovery efforts from the devastating 2022 floods. China, also plans to train 1,000 technical staff and officials focusing on disaster prevention and management, declared, chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA).  The total China commitment to date to nearly USD 300 million, China Economic Net (CEN) reported. (“China pledges $100m more flood aid,” The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023)

ECONOMY 
Finance minister accepts IMF demands on power sector
On 11 January, during a press conference, finance minister Ishaq Dar clarified that the government was taking action for narrowing down the path for the revival of the IMF programme, including making efforts to erase the circular debt of the energy sector and taking additional taxation measures without further burdening the general masses. On the taxation front, he said the FBR achieved its first five months and that due to additional unbudgeted subsidy requirements, the government was considering announcing additional taxation measures. If the Pakistani authorities and IMF remain unable to strike staff level agreement in the next 10 to 15 days, then the pending 9th and 10th reviews would have to be clubbed because then the official data of end of December 2022 targets would be available. (Mehtab Haider, “IMF demands on power sector reforms being worked out: Ishaq Dar,” The News International, 12 January 2023)
 
Dragging IMF talks puts PKR at three months low
On 11 January, the currency fell sharply by PKR 1 in the open market and reached PKR 238 against the greenback while reports suggested that the rupee partially recovered in the black market. A currency exchange expert said: “The rupee’s fair value is the one prevailing in the black market at Rs260-270 to a dollar. The government has artificially kept the currency overvalued. It should let market forces determine the exchange rate to meet an IMF’s condition.” (“Rupee touches new 3-month low,” The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023)

INTERNAL
Farmers demand Agri-emergency due to fertiliser shortage and weak crop outlook
On 11 January, Pakistan Kissan Ittehad (PKI) urged the government to impose an agricultural emergency in the country. PKI President Khalid Mehmood Khokhar said instead of boosting domestic wheat production, the government was providing support to farmers of other countries by buying the commodity at higher prices from them. Farmers are reluctant to increase the area under wheat cultivation because of the delay in the announcement of support price. The PKI chief also pointed out fertiliser shortages in the market, demanding immediate action from the government. (“Farmers’ body demands agri-emergency,” The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023)

FO dismisses allegation of radioactive cargo originating from Pakistan
On 11 January, Foreign Office Spokesperson said: “No information to this effect has been shared with us officially. We are confident that the reports are not factual.” On 29 December, the package was detected by regular airport scanners, which alerted Border Force officials to analyse the contents. The package contained scrap metal and the uranium in question was “embedded into metal bars”. The plane in which cargo was carried originated from Karachi. The Sun claimed that the package was being shipped to UK-based Iranian nationals, with other media outlets saying it was shipped to a London-based business owned by Iranians. (Atika Rehman, Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Radioactive cargo ‘didn’t come from Pakistan’: FO,” Dawn, 12 January 2023)

PROVINCES 
Punjab: Elahi passes the no- confidence test in the assembly
On 11 January, Chief Minister Chaudhry Parvez Elahi, managed to get a vote of confidence from the Punjab Assembly after the opposition walked out claiming that the vote was “bulldozed” and “unconstitutional”. Speaker Sibtain Khan, who presided the session, said that Elahi had received 186 votes, exactly the number required to retain his position and one less than 187 that PTI leaders had claimed to have prior to voting. The assembly met consecutively on the third day, LHC had reinstated the PML-Q leader as the chief minister and restored the provincial cabinet as an “interim relief” after he submitted an undertaking assuring the court that he would not dissolve the provincial assembly until the next hearing on 11 January. (Adnan Sheikh, “Elahi successful in vote of confidence: Punjab Assembly speaker,” Dawn, 12 January, 2023)
 
Sindh: Pakistan Army denies additional troops for LG polls
On 11 January, the Ministry of Interior informed the Election Commission of Pakistan that the ECP’s request seeking additional deployment of Army and Rangers outside the polling stations was denied by Pakistan Army, as the institution can only provide Quick Reaction Forces (QRFs) for 2nd and 3rd tier response and not for 1st tier response / static deployment at Polling Stations. ECP has categorised all 8,924 polling stations for the upcoming LG polls as either sensitive or most sensitive. (Iftikhar A Khan, “Request for additional troops for local polls on 15th rejected,” Dawn, 12 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“After Quaid-e-Azam, there is only one leader who is Imran Khan. Taking Imran Khan's vision forward Growing. Imran Khan who has dreamed of a new Pakistan. will succeed,"
-Ch Parvez Elahi

"We have 179 in Punjab which can be increased but they don't have 186 members, if they have then Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi get a vote of confidence; There is no other solution. I want to make it clear that they will have to take a vote of confidence anyway."
-Rana Sanaullah

"This is the person who could prove nothing when I asked about his accusations against the PPP ,not even provide names or details of alleged victims. Literally ran away with his friend when I asked him questions back about his baseless,nasty charges against Pakistan."
-Sherry Rehman

Also read...

Ali Sheikh ,Spending $10 billion
Dawn, 12 January 2023
world’s first donor conference in Geneva, convened specifically to support the victims of climate-induced disaster, has pledged more than $10 billion for Pakistan. This offers Pakistan a rare opportunity to shed its image of a passive recipient of climate disasters. Instead of being a victim only, the country can now undertake a series of well-deliberated, long-term measures for strengthening the resilience of its people and infrastructure.

Editorial, Wheeling & dealing
Dawn, 12 January 2023
Whenever general elections draw close, the nation’s ‘electables’ and ‘influentials’ begin a frantic search for political platforms which they can attach themselves to, to ensure they get a share of power. And often the invisible hands that play an oversized role in managing Pakistan’s politics are at work ‘guiding’ these political nomads towards what are likely to be winning tickets.

Editorial, Irresponsible words
Dawn, 12 January 2023
Ishaq Dar’s clarification that the government doesn’t plan to seize foreign currency stocks held with the commercial banks should put paid to widespread speculations that he ever intended to ‘freeze’ private citizens’ dollar accounts as he had done in the wake of US sanctions following Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998.

 Patricia Scotland, Need to shift global financing system in age of climate change
The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023
The floods in Pakistan last year caused devastation and carnage, leaving enduring impacts on the lives of millions. Thousands of lives, tens of thousands of homes, and hundreds of thousands of livelihoods have been consumed by water on an unimaginable scale. More than 30 million people have been affected, with more than half a million displaced.

Murtaza Solangi , A grand consensus
The News International, 12 January 2023
The Geneva Conference is over. Multi billion dollars’ worth pledges, promises and commitments by the global community have been made to address the climate disaster of last summer. The COAS has visited Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. News of economic support to Pakistan at this critical juncture is about to break. The IMF continues to be engaged. We can safely say that the immediate threat of economic default has been averted but a tough and bumpy road lies ahead.

Imtiaz Gul, ‘Successful’ Afghan policy: at what cost?
The Express Tribune, 12 January 2023
State of denial and delusional notions can at times obscure the ability to critical analysis. One of the obvious consequences thereof is often misplaced megalomania and skewed strategies. The much more fatal consequence ensuing from this is the reputational cost to individuals and nations.

 


“How can Pakistan honour this commitment, or spend the $10bn put on the table? This is as good a time as any to initiate reforms to reduce climate vulnerability, consolidate these partnerships, and build back stronger and faster."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Spending $10 billion'

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif gave thanks to the international community for pledging USD 10 billion


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL 
JIT members probing the attack were pressurized, alleges Imran Khan
On 10 January, Imran Khan quoting his media reports claimed that the members of JIT probing the Wazirabad attack were being pressurized to distance themselves from the findings of the probe. PTI leaders shared the finding of JIT as by reducing the number of police personnel in Gujarat, an opportunity was provided for the attack and subsequently, an assassination attempt was made on Imran. The alleged attacker's lawyer has claimed that the assassination attempt on the ousted premier was in fact a “self-scripted drama” and a “lie.” He also added that “The purpose of the JIT is to protect Imran and his guard, if they would conduct a proper investigation, Imran’s guard would turn out to be the killer”.(“ Imran claims JIT members probing Wazirabad attack being 'pressurised', The Express Tribune, 11 January 2023)

The government had plans to resettle TTP in tribal districts, reveals Imran Khan
On 10 January, Imran Khan revealed that his government had planned to resettle TTP in Pakistan’s tribal districts with the help of the Afghan Taliban, but the plan hit a snag owing to the non-cooperation of provinces. He had planned to relocate at least 5,000 TTP fighters and their family members which amounts to about 35,000. But the plan did not materialise as provinces refused to support the bill. Imran Khan stated that the fall of Kabul and the rise of the Afghan Taliban to power provided Pakistan with a golden opportunity to deal with the TTP threat. He further said there was an anti-merger group in tribal areas and the PTI wanted to launch uplift projects to satisfy the anti-merger group, but the lack of funds didn’t lead to anything significant in this regard.(Ikram Junaidi, “Imran planned to settle TTP fighters in ex-Fata,” Dawn, 11 January 2023)

PM Shehbaz Sharif thanked the international community for pledging USD 10 billion
On 10 January Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that through aid and commitments from the International sphere for pledging USD 10 billion for flood-hit areas, the world community and aid agencies had placed confidence in the PDM government. He said, “A big thank you to heads of state and governments, the European Union, our development partners, and the United Nations for making the Resilient Pakistan Conference a resounding success.” He also commended the active role played by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in highlighting the plight of the flood-hit people of Pakistan. (Syed Irfan Raza, “$10bn pledges reflect world’s trust in PDM govt, claims PM, Dawn, 11 January 2023)

PIA’s demand for USD 40 million gets questioned by the government
On 10 January, the federal government informed the Supreme Court that it had provided the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC) with annual financial support of USD 40 million for continuing its flight operations since 2018. The apex court was also told that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) had closed a case against a former special adviser to the prime minister on aviation Shujaat Azeem since being employed on an honorary basis he did not receive any salary or enjoy perks during his stint. PIAC informed the court that from 2018 until 2022, approximately 5,793 employees have been separated from the airline through retirements, resignations, voluntary separation schemes, early retirement and dismissal on discipline or possessing fake degrees. As a result, PIAC is facing an acute shortage of manpower of professional and skilled employees in flight operations, services, information technology, finance, etc. The government also asked PIAC to explain in how many countries the airline operates its offices, what rent in dollars it pays to maintain these offices and how many people have been posted in these offices abroad.(Nasir Iqbal, “Govt questions PIA demand for $40m per year,” Dawn, 11 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: PPP to play stronger role in Balochistan elections
On 9 January, Dawn reported on multiple politicians leaving the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) to further join Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Senior politicians like Nawabzada Jamal Raisani, Sardar Fateh Muhammad Hassani, and Nawabzada Gazin Marri joined the party as well. The new members were welcomed by PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari, who in the inaugural speech affirmed the party’s dedication to the people of Balochistan. In his remarks, Zardari said, “the party will never compromise on its fight for the rights of the Baloch people”, which only projects the influence PPP would have in the upcoming Balochistan election in August. (Saleem Shahid & Imran Ayub, “More politicians join PPP as ‘winds change’ in Balochistan”, Dawn, 11 January 2023)

Sit-in protest continues for the fifth day despite the talks between the administration and tribal leaders
On 10 January, protestors of sit in blocked roads in South Waziristan tribal districts after talks between their leaders and the local administration failed to yield any results. The protest was organized to demand that the government durable peace in the militancy-affected districts. After the failure of negotiations, the protesters erected barricades on roads to disrupt traffic as more than 8,000 shops remained closed. The leaders of the protest said that the sit-in started five days ago, but the talks remain inconclusive. They also said that the administration had accepted some of the protesters’ demands, including also involving the FC along with the police for patrol duty, speeding up work on the construction of police stations and setting up new police posts. (“South Waziristan protesters block roads after talks with officials fail,” Dawn, 11 January 2023)

Punjab: Vote of No-Confidence saga
On 10 January, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah challenged Punjab Chief Minister Pervaiz Elahi to go through the vote of no confidence claiming Elahi does not have majority support within the Punjab Assembly. Through media, he further warned Elahi against using any unconstitutional measures stating, “the government can impose governor's rule which will remain in place for six months”. If Elahi fails the confidence vote, the Punjab Assembly would dissolve leading to reelection in the province. Hamza Shehbaz, a member of PML-N and PPP coalition would contest for the post of Chief Minister, Sanaullah claimed. (News Desk, “Sanaullah warns PTI of imposing governor’s rule in Punjab”, The Express Tribune, 11 January 2023)

ON GENDER
Sharia Courts asks the HR Ministry to submit a report on the transgender protection centre
On 10 January, the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) directed the Human Rights Ministry to resubmit a report on the standard operating procedures (SOPs) regarding the establishment and working of the Protection Centres for Intersex Children and Old-Age Transgender Persons. The court observed that the report submitted by the ministry was “unsatisfactory”. It directed the ministry to submit “proper SOPs regarding establishment and working of Protection Centres for Intersex Children and Old-Age Transgender Persons in terms of orders of this Court on or before the next date of hearing positively.” (“FSC seeks report on transgender protection centres,” The Express Tribune, 11 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
US to continue supporting Pakistan in addressing its economic challenges, says State Department 
On 11 January, Dawn reported that US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said that the US would continue to support Islamabad’s efforts to strengthen its economy and deal with the consequences of last year’s devastating floods. Further, he urged Pakistan to continue with the economic reforms it promised to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Additionally, he announced USD 100 million of recovery and reconstruction funding. (Anwar Iqbal, “US will continue to help Pakistan rebuild economy,” Dawn, 11 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

Nothing big can be achieved without hard work. The success of Resilient Pakistan Conference owes itself to excellent team work. I commend Bilawal Bhutto who led FO team superbly, Ahsan Iqbal, Sherry Rehman, Ishaq Dar, Marriyum Aurangzeb & Hina Rabbani for their dedicated efforts.."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"According to media reports, the members of the joint investigation team investigating the conspiracy to kill me are being pressured to distance themselves from the JIT findings. This confirms my belief that powerful circles were behind the murderous attack on me.."
-Imran Khan

"Imran Khan's statement on Pakistan-Afghanistan foreign affairs and terrorism is condemnable. As a former prime minister, Imran Khan is not representing Pakistan but someone else. Imran Khan knows the security issues and history of the region as much as he knows the geography of Germany and Japan. 1/3"
-Sherry Rehman

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, Waiting for a lifeline
Dawn, 11 January 2023
As in the past, this time too we may be able to avoid the immediate threat of default with the support of some friendly countries. But our perennial economic problems will not go away with the lifelines thrown by lending agencies and friendly countries. The situation has gone beyond a patch-up job. The failure to address fundamental structural problems will keep the country trapped in a perpetual financial crisis, presenting the biggest threat to our national security.

Rafia Zakaria, Dead girls
Dawn, 11 January 2023
America or Pakistan, the questions come fast and furious, all of them revealing why such barbarity and cruelty continues to take the lives of women every single day. The focus should be on the crimes and on the question of why, despite religion and civilisation, femicide continues to thrive in all corners of the world. These dead young women are a reminder of just how primitive men continue to be, with the urge to kill and control and overpower existing just beneath a thin and porous surface of seeming civility.

Editorial, A ray of light
Dawn, 11 January 2023
The fundraising at the Geneva conference exceeded the expectations of $8bn sought by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is encouraging. Nonetheless, the premier and his economic team must understand that this time around the new lifeline they are seeking in the shape of relaxed IMF conditions and a sustained international support plan will not be made available unless the country is seen taking concrete action on reforms for longer-term economic recovery.

Editorial, Antiterrorism fatwa
Dawn, 11 January 2023
In the past several attempts have been made both in Pakistan and abroad involving ulema to delegitimise terrorism. But hardened fighters have shunned these as efforts by state-backed clerics to prevent the spread of ‘jihad’. The latest fatwa may prevent further radicalisation, but it will do little to dissuade hard-core ideological fighters from abandoning their violent ways. The state made the mistake of itself promoting radicalism and misusing faith to forward geopolitical aims.

Talat Masood, Correcting course to overcome multiple crisis
The Express Tribune, 11 January 2023
The focus of our leaders should be on economic growth which has remained grossly neglected. It has adversely affected the lot of the broad masses and made Pakistan dependent on foreign assistance. We have to come out of this viscous cycle. Pakistanis are impatient for change and there is general disillusionment with political and business elites.

Humayun Akhtar Khan, Time for decisive action
The News International, 11 January 2023
The government’s incentives for investment are skewed. Incentives must go to encourage manufacturing, especially for exports, imports substitution and to sectors where the private sector reinvests its profits...Improved policy and governance in the power sector and PSEs would reduce the budget deficit. Thus, the government will incur less debt.

Fahran Bokhari, After the pledges?
The News International, 11 January 2023
A meaningful change must be built upon brutally targeting consumption patterns across the country, to enforce a steep decline in luxury imports till Pakistan can comprehensively raise its exports...Monday’s news from the Geneva conference will remain largely meaningless unless followed by vigorous and long overdue economic reforms across Pakistan.

Editorial, Positive pledges
The News International, 11 January 2023
Multilateral and bilateral donors have pledged $10.7 billion for Pakistan’s flood relief efforts... There is a real healthcare emergency in the flooded regions and the damage to the infrastructure will take years to rebuild. What is now important is also that the government thinks of ways and means to rehabilitate those who were affected by the floods while dealing with food shortage, and other crises.

 


“The latest fatwa may prevent further radicalisation, but it will do little to dissuade hard-core ideological fighters from abandoning their violent ways. The state made the mistake of itself promoting radicalism and misusing faith to forward geopolitical aims. It will take time and effort to counter these narratives."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Antiterrorism fatwa'

 

 

 


PTI leaders get arrest warrants in contempt case by ECP


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL 
Unicef reports four million children at risk of acute respiratory diseases  
On 9 January, the United Nations Children’s Fund revealed that over four million children continued to live in close proximity to contaminated and stagnant floodwaters in Pakistan, despite the state of emergency declared by the country. The UN body raised an alarm on the risks to the survival and well-being of the children due to acute respiratory infections which has risen exponentially in the flood-hit areas. The number of malnutrition cases also doubled in the period between July and December 2022. Unicef’s representative in Pakistan said: “Children living in Pakistan’s flood-affected areas have been pushed to the brink.” (“Up to 4m children still living next to contaminated floodwater in Pakistan: Unicef,” Dawn, 10 January 2023) 

ATC agrees to the plea of seeking a polygraph test of Imran Khan
On 10 January, The Express Tribune reported that an anti-terrorism court in Gujranwala approved hearing an application seeking a polygraph test of all those who were injured in the Wazirabad attack including Imran Khan. The request was made by prime suspect Naveed Bashir‘s advocate on their behalf of him. The notice was also issued on the request to seize the mobile phones of all the injured including Imran Khan and Senator Ejaz Chaudhry for forensic analysis. During the hearing, the council argued that “if polygraph tests can be done on the accused, then why can’t all the injured witnesses undergo the same test?” The accused's lawyer said the joint investigation team (JIT) was not collecting “original evidence” related to the Wazirabad attack and accused the investigators of discriminating against his client during the probe. He also requested the court to provide him with medical reports of all the injured of Wazirabad attack including Imran Khan. The court accepted his request for medical reports and ordered the respondents to submit their response on the accused’s lawyer’s applications by 19 January. (“Wazirabad attack: ATC admits plea seeking polygraph test of Imran,” The Express Tribune, 10 January 2023)

PTI leaders get arrest warrants in contempt case by ECP
On 10 January, the ECP issued a bailable arrest warrant for Imran Khan and other PTI leaders in a contempt case against them. The bench directed Khan and others to appear before it at the next hearing which is scheduled on 17 January. None of the three appeared before the four-member ECP bench. Instead, Khan and Fawad's counsel Ali Bukhari appeared before the bench and told that Fawad's mother is hospitalised, hence, he could not appear before the bench. He also submitted Khan’s medical certificate and said that his client was not allowed to travel by the doctors. The ECP warned the council that the body would issue warrants for PTI leaders if they don’t ensure their presence at the next meeting. (Nausheen Yusuf, “ECP issues Imran Khan, aides' bailable arrest warrants in contempt case,” The News International, 10 January 2023)

Prime Minister calls for a pause in IMF’s demands for economic reforms due to flood recovery 
On 9 January, Resilient Recovery presented the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework and reported that Pakistan would need USD 16.3 billion in the next three years to rebuild and improve its ability to withstand climate change. At the International Conference on Climate Resilient Pakistan in Geneva, Pakistan’s Prime Minister requested a pause in International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) demands for economic reform, citing the need to rebuild the country after catastrophic floods. Private donors and 40 countries pitched USD 10 billion for the recovery. The Islamic Development Bank funded the largest amount of USD 4.2 billion. Along with the IDB, the World Bank, ADB, AIIB, and the EU also contributed immensely towards the cause. PM Shehbaz said: “I am asking for a sustained international support plan. I am asking for a new lifeline.” (“Donors ‘exceed’ Pakistan’s expectations with $10bn pledges,” Dawn, 10 January 2023; Pakistan hopes for IMF ‘lifeline’ as donors pledge generous sums,” Dawn, 10 January 2023) 

Imran expresses distrust in Punjab Chief Minister  
On 9 January, Imran Khan expressed his distrust in Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi and claimed that the allegations of corruption against the PML-Q leader were affecting his popularity. Imran Khan urged the PTI legislators to take a vote of confidence and said: “I cannot stand such allegations against my coalition government in Punjab.” In response to the statements, CM Elahi visited Zaman Park and attempted to convince Khan that the party was in solidarity with the PTI. (“Imran goes public with his ‘distrust of Elahi’,” Dawn, 10 January 2022) 

Deobandis issue a fatwa outlawing attacks on state and uniformed personnel  
On 9 January, The Express Tribune reported that the top religious scholars from the Deobandi school of thought issued a unanimous edict against terrorists and terrorist activities. The edict stated that the act of declaring a war against the police and security forces defending the Islamic state would be considered as “Haram.” It also clarified that the personnel in uniform who have lost their lives in terrorist attacks will be considered as martyrs. The fatwa further decried the act of defying the state. The edict came two days after the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan said that the group was open to guidance from religious scholars if they believed the TTP’s direction to be faulty. (“Religious scholars issue unanimous edict against terrorism,” The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023) 

PROVINCES
Punjab: Parliamentary leaders meet to discuss provincial matters
On 9 January, the PML-N, PPP and other parliamentary leaders held a joint session to discuss matter related to the province and how they could reclaim Punjab. According to the Federal Minister for Railways and Aviation Khawaja, Imran Khan was doing “good politics” with them. According to The Express Tribune the quoting a source the minister said, “If we do not get a place now, we would not even get a place to put our feet in Punjab,” adding, “If we get Punjab for four to five months, we will do a lot.” (“Coalition partners join heads to reclaim Punjab,” The Express Tribune, 10 January 2023)

Sindh- Balochistan: Government approves Rs248 billion for post-flood rehabilitation and reconstruction
On 10 January, Dawn reported that the government has approved two World Bank supported projects worth Rs248 billion for post-flood rehabilitation and reconstruction in Sindh and Balochistan. The ‘Post-flood Reconstruction Project’, costing Rs88 billion, would funded by the World Bank with a USD 400 million loan. For Sindh, the bank would also provide another USD 500 million loan for the Rs160 billion Flood Response Emergency Housing Project in Sindh, additionally, the provincial government would arrange the remaining Rs50 billion from its own resources. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Post-flood reconstruction projects okayed for Sindh, Balochistan,” Dawn, 10 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
COAS Munir meets with Saudi Crown Prince
On 9 January, COAS Gen Asim Munir met with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince, Mohammed Bin Salman in Madina where they discussed ways to improve bilateral ties between the two countries. Following the meeting, Dawn while quoting the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported that the Crown Prince has directed the Saudi Development Fund (SDF) to study increasing the deposit amount in the State of Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to USD five billion. The statement added, “His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, has directed to study augmenting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s investments in the sisterly Islamic Republic of Pakistan which have previously been announced on August 25, 2022, to reach $10 billion.” (“Saudi Arabia mulls increasing deposit in SBP to $5bn,” Dawn, 10 January 2023)

JUDICIARY
SC asks Railways to improve its efficiency instead of focusing on “fanciful ideas”
On 9 January, the Supreme Court asked the Pakistan Railways (PR) to improve its efficiency entirely instead of focusing on “fanciful ideas.” This came after Railways Secretary Zafar Ranjha told a three-judge SC bench that his department was pursuing a USD 9.8 billion project to link Pakistan with Uzbekistan through Afghanistan. Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial observed, “The Railways has billions of dollars worth of infrastructure and assets of its own, but its performance is poor.” He added, “The railway is thriving in our neighbouring country even though we inherited a similar infrastructure. The biggest problem with Pakistan Railways is overstaffing,” adding, “The department does not have enough money to pay for pension. It should function like a commercial entity.” (Nasir Iqbal, “SC tells Railways to improve efficiency,” Dawn, 10 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Pakistan committed to competing the IMF programme
On 9 January, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar met with the IMF delegation on the sidelines of the climate conference in Geneva. IMF Middle East and Central Asia director stated that the meeting was good and did not discuss further. IMF is to approve USD 1.1 billion which will shore up depleting forex reserves of Pakistan. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (UNSG) earlier called for sweeping reform of the international financial system to allow countries vulnerable to climate calamities to receive adequate funding from richer nations. In his press conference Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stressed that Pakistan would convince IMF someday on its logic and facts and questioned how the Fund could expect him to pass on the burden of inflation to the citizenry that was still reeling from floods. (“Dar meets IMF delegation in Geneva, reaffirms commitment to completing programme,” Dawn, 10 January 2023)
 
Economic crisis in Pakistan causes around seven million job losses in the textile sector
On 9 January, representatives from value-added textile associations that due to increased prices and the prevailing economic crisis in Pakistan have rendered around seven million people unemployed in textile and textile-related industries. Textile factories are being deprived of necessary raw materials and accessories. Letters of credit worth as low as USD 5,000 are being refused, which has hit in-progress export orders of USD 500,000 per consignment. (Amir Shafaat Khan, “7 million people laid off in textile industry, associations claim,” Dawn, 10 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“The world witnessed yesterday how the nations can come together in a show of solidarity to create a model of win-win partnership to lift suffering humanity out of tragedy. I was deeply moved by the compassion on display at Geneva Conference. Together we will rebuild lives & hopes."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"In the donor conference, France, the host, gave ten million dollars. Not a single important leader participated in the conference. If the entire conference was to be held on video link, why is there a need to go to Geneva? The money did not come, but several lakhs of dollars were spent on the visits of the Prime Minister and his cabinet."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"We need a coalition of the willing to help each other rebuild, and actually face the future with confidence and predictability. We need a strategic reset on how to think about resilience”Plenary on #ConferenceonClimateResilientPak 
@UNGeneva"
-Sherry Rehman

Also read...
Arifa Noor, Election day prep
Dawn, 10 January 2023
The problem is the crisis is already far bigger than we can cope with and the government (or rather the PML-N) doesn’t have much political capital left, even if they can find a magical way of getting a free pass from the IMF for now…No wonder then the inflation (and the storm to come), the PML-N’s inflexibility and PTI’s non-stop anger and agitation are all reasons lending credence to the talk of a technocratic government and even worse — a speech which begins with a phrase more familiar to us than “ghabrana nahi hai.”

Parvez Rahim, Enabling environment
Dawn, 10 January 2023
Before 1981, there was hardly any organisation in Pakistan that sought to raise concern for the welfare of persons with disabilities or provided them with education and employment opportunities. Under the Act [Sindh Empo­w­er­m­ent of Per­sons with Disabilities Act, 2018], the employment quota for such persons has been increased to five per cent, but barriers remain in providing them gainful employment in different organisations.

Editorial, Digital census
Dawn, 10 January 2023
The country is set to take a giant leap forward in the enumeration of its human resources after the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics received the last of the 126,000 tablet computers sanctioned for a ‘digital census’ of the population…Thanks to the global positioning system and geographical information system data hoped to be collected through the digital census, it will become much easier for authorities to see where Pakistanis live and how best to reach them. Such information will be incredibly handy when dealing with national-level emergencies, such as epidemics or natural disasters.

Editorial, Spiralling flour crisis
Dawn, 10 January 2023
Punjab and Sindh are not allowing their wheat and flour to cross their borders as alleged by Balochistan. Flour millers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have also complained of less wheat supplies from Punjab which grows over 70pc of the nation’s wheat. The federal government is also blaming the provinces, especially Punjab, for the crisis...Punjab has since increased the wheat quota of flour mills from its stocks to ease shortages in the province.

Dr Moonis Ahmar, National security and policy implementation challenges
The Express Tribune, 10 January 2023
National security of a country cannot be salvaged unless it is politically stable and economically vibrant. Growing vulnerability of Pakistan in 2022 in political and economic arena opened floodgates of foreign interference particularly from the Afghan side with the sole purpose of destabilising the country. Rather than India, it was the Afghan syndrome which continued to threaten Pakistan in 2022 in the form of TTP-led attacks.

Abbas Moosvi, Governance: a hard reset
The Express Tribune, 10 January 2023
Under the garb of ‘anti-encroachment’, these influential circles clamped down on the poor, evicting them from their informal settlements and clearing the streets of all enterprising street vendors to make room for cars. This was (and is) even more so the case in ‘posh’ areas — private, gated housing societies reserved exclusively for the ultra-rich that uses them either for speculative trading or to remain insulated from the harsh realities ordinary citizens have to face.

Mosharraf Zaidi, How Pakistan wasted Guterres and Geneva
The News International, 10 January 2023
Climate vulnerability is not going to go away, no matter how many conferences Pakistan hosts. Perhaps, therefore ironically, Pakistan’s 2022 superfloods Geneva conference was in fact not a conference about climate change but rather a conversation between Pakistan and the supposed donors that will contribute to the effort to rehabilitate, rebuild and reconstruct flood damaged infrastructure in the country.

Azwar Muhammad Aslam, Property rights
The News International, 10 January 2023
Unfortunately, this efficient mechanism underpinning land as an asset to generate economic activity is absent in Pakistan, primarily due to the absence of secure land titles. Insecurity leads to uncertainty in the utilization of land-based assets, and this uncertainty further increases the risk and repels investment in land. Thus, the contemporary system of land titles in Pakistan slows the redistribution of wealth, increases unnecessary litigation, creates a hostile environment for investment and affects economic growth.

Editorial, Sindh LG polls
The News International, 10 January 2023
CEC Sikandar Sultan Raja has been advocating for timely elections for the local bodies but the government of Sindh has been using multiple excuses to postpone these elections. Even the MQM filed a petition to challenge the decision of the electoral body for prospective simultaneous use of two separate electoral rolls in the upcoming elections. The ECP has rejected the MQM’s petition and the ball is in the court of the Sindh government that must complete all arrangements of the elections.
 


“Those black sheep within the police department that patronise crime must be weeded out, and the police force reimagined along modern lines in order to bring a semblance of normality to Karachi’s streets."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Street crimes’ solution'

 

 


Pakistani Rupee falls to 0.31 per cent


Photo: Dawn



In Brief

INTERNAL
One more PML-N leader objects COAS extension law
On 7 January, PML-N leader Shahid Khaqan Abbasi conveyed his “personal opinion” when he said that he was opposed to the extension of former COAS Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa’s tenure in 2019 and that “no service chief” from the country should be provided with an extension and that an amendment should be introduced in the Army Act 1952 to “curtail” this practice. Abbasi laid that extensions lead to “unrest” in the country but also admitted that the lack of the extension tenure in the law had led to “the ouster of governments” in the past.  Additionally, he remarked that the lack of consensus among the “political class” and the prevalence of an absent rule of law contributed largely to the incomplete tenures of previous prime ministers in the country’s history. (“Another PML-N leader opposes COAS extension law,” The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023)

Chaudhry Sarwar presented with an offer to join PPP and PML-Q
On 8 January, former governor Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar was “offered” to be a part of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) and was also sought by Chaudhry Shujaat to be a part of the PML-Q. Sarwar said that the two spoke about the current political situation in Pakistan and that there was “consultation” underway about the future direction of Pakistani politics. He also said that he met with former prime minister Yousuf Raza Gilani and Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood and emphasised that the political leadership should “focus” on the country’s current crisis. (“‘Battle for Punjab throne’: Chaudhry Sarwar offered to join PPP, PML-Q,” The News International, 9 January 2023)

NADRA gives nearly 17,600 tablets to PBS for the digital census 
On 8 January, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) gave over the last batch of 17,600 Andriod tablet computers to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) for the first-ever digital population and housing census in the country. NADRA chairman Tariq Malik handed over the tablets made an indigenous software developed by NADRA to PBS chief statistician Naeem-uz-Zafar. NADRA promised that the tablets would be assembled “timely” and delivery of the hardware through the 40 containers in five batches of 21,600 tablets each. Malik said that nearly 100 experts achieved a “major milestone” of assembling and distributing the tablets within a short period. Malik said that the digital census is the “step up” that gets Pakistan “out of the ancient past and opens the door of modern future.”(Iftikhar A Khan, “Nadra hands over 17,600 tablets to PBS for the digital census,” Dawn, 9 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Former Energy Minister Hammad Azhar warns country of ‘severe’ food items crisis
On 8 January, former energy minister and PTI leader Hammad Azhar said that Pakistan will be hit with a “severe crisis” of food items in the future with the inflation rising to nearly 40 per cent if the government accepts the IMF’s conditions to put a pin on the ninth review of their loan programme. Azhar condemned the PML-N-led coalition government and said that the country was “on the verge” of economic collapse in “just nine months.” He said that PM Shehbaz should “take the nation into confidence” regarding the IMF programme and that new elections would entail a reassurance of the country’s future. Further, he said that the people of the country will “have to” face challenging times in the future and warned the government of a defaulting risk if they “did not go to the IMF.” (“Severe crisis of food items lies ahead, warns Hammad Azhar,” The News International, 9 January 2023)

Pakistani Rupee falls to 0.31 per cent
On 8 January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said that the Pakistani Rupee saw a downturn of 0.31 per cent against the US dollar in the inter-bank market in the week ending on 8 January. The SBP said that during the week, PKR “lost” value in all four sessions and eventually settled at PKR 227.14 against the US dollar. The market laid that the PKR has crossed the 250 mark and that administrative controls and import curbs could “likely” keep the rupee stable in the market. Still, the measures would be “unsustainable” in the context of the rapid decline of foreign currency reserves. The SBP said that the accounts totalling USD 5.6 billion during the week are “set to take a further hit” after the country repaid loans amounting to over USD 1 billion on 7 January.  (“PKR declines 0.31pc,” Business Recorder, 9 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Karachi and Hyderabad local government polls to be held on 15 January
On 8 January, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) confirmed the second phase of the local government elections to be “finally held” after multiple delays and deferrals for the announcement of the elections. Officials have said that they have “completed the preparations” for the electoral process and the reserved verdict on the MQM-P’s plea against dual voter lists would be announced on 9 January. Authorities said that the ECP has allegedly rejected the MQM-P’s allegations on the dual voter lists and has completed the preparations for the LG polls in Karachi and Hyderabad. The ECP also said that the local elections would be held on the old voter lists and that local elections in Karachi “could not be postponed anymore.” (“All set for Karachi, Hyderabad LG polls on Jan 15,” The News International, 8 January 2023)

Punjab: Assembly agenda excludes trust vote of confidence 
On 9 January, Dawn reported that Chief Minister Parvez Elahi may not proceed with the vote of confidence in the 42nd session of the provincial assembly. The 11th sitting is scheduled to resume after a 16-day break and will be chaired by Speaker Sibtain Khan. As per the agenda released by the Assembly Secretariat, the vote will be excluded for the current session. (Elahi’s trust vote not part of today’s Punjab Assembly agenda, Dawn, 9 January 2023)

Balochistan: Politicians join PPP, hinting at changing landscapes 
On 9 January, Dawn reported that the Pakistan People's Party had strengthened it's ranks in the province by including numerous senior politicians in the party. Analysts view the change as a hint of shifting landscapes in the Baloch province. The Bilawal House in Karachi states that former provincial ministers Nawabzada Gazon Marri and Tahir Mahmood along with Coordinator of Balochistan's Chief Minister Nawabzada Jamal Raisani and Mir Fareed Raisani joined the PPP party. Mir Abdullah Raheja and Mir Allah Bakhsh Rind also joined the party along with Federal Minister Sardar Fateh Muhammad Hassani whose membership was reinstated. ("More politicians join PPP as ‘winds change’ in Balochistan," Dawn, 9 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
Al Aksa's visit gets slammed by Pakistan in the UNSC meet
On 9 January, The Express Tribune reported on the happenings in the UNSC emergency meeting, which was brought up by Palestine and Jordan to address Israeli Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gviri’s unannounced visit to the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Aamir Khan, Pakistan’s deputy permanent representative to UN, has condemned the minister’s actions. Along with his Palestinian counterpart, Ambassador Khan has also urged UNSC to take further actions on this matter. “We have to deal with such situations with the strength and the force of international law,” Khan stated. The Palestinian Ambassador, Riaz Mansour claimed Ben-Gviri’s visit as an “extremist” agenda aiming to end the status-quo at Jerusalem, which allows only Muslims to pray in the holy site. Political situation in Jerusalem being fragile risks further conflict in the region. The Israeli Representative to UN, Gilad Erdan denied this claim, stating Ben-Gviri in fact followed through the status-quo. “Jews are allowed to visit the Temple Mount,” Erdan stated. (APP, “At UN, Pakistan slams Israeli minister’s Al-Aqsa visit”, The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023)

Pakistan to get financial assistance from Saudi Arabia, says COAS
On 8 January, the Pakistani Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir was seen visiting the Grand Mosque (Majid Al-Haram) in Makkah. Previously, he was also seen visit Masjid-e-Nabwi in Saudi Arabia. Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) had mentioned General Asim Munir’s trip to Saudi and UAE. Pakistan is currently undergoing another economic crisis. With only USD 5.8 billion left in the country’s forex reserve, Pakistan is at risk of facing another default. With this visit, Pakistan is expecting to receive further financial assistance from these countries, though Pakistani military’s media wing states purpose of the trip is “to discuss matters of mutual interest, military-to-military cooperation and bilateral relations, focusing on security-related subjects.” (News Desk, “COAS Gen Asim Munir visits Holy Kaaba”, The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023)

Govt urged to stop PFA from ‘illegal” implementation of TTS
On 9 January, Business Recorder reported that multiple trade bodies, foreign companies and investors including Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), Pakistan Business Council (PBC), Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI) approached the Pakistani government urging it to discontinue the track-and-trace systems (TTS) implemented by the Punjab Food Authority (PFA), further calling it ‘illegal’. As per the guidelines realized the food products should carry QR labels. This decision violets the Council of Common Interests (CCI) guidelines realized on May 2021, which states that QR codes can be installed on the food labels only when agreed by the National Standards Steering Committee (NSSC). Implementing TTS can help combat counterfeiting and improve consumer health but it should also stay in line with the NSSC. (Sohail Sarfraz, “Food products: Govt urged to stop PFA from ‘illegal” implementation of TTS”, Business Reader, 9 January 2023)
Pakistan on Twitter

 

“We will place comprehensive post-disaster framework plan for recovery, rehabilitation & reconstruction with resilience before development partners & friendly countries. Bridging funding gap is key to restore critical infrastructure, rebuild lives & livelihoods & revive economy."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Today's JIT report that the murderous attack on Imran Khan was the act of an individual has been proved to be a complete lie. Now there is no doubt that it was a systematic conspiracy of powerful people. All the questions raised in this report should be answered before the nation."
-Asad Umar

Also read...
 
Huma Yusuf, No good options
Dawn, 9 January 2023
With negotiations with the TTP off the table (for now, at least), Pakistan is counting on the Afghan Taliban to rein in the group and prevent cross-border attacks. Islamabad recently upped the ante, suggesting that if the Afghan Taliban didn’t step up, Pakistan would take action on Afghan soil too. But the Afghan Taliban are in no mood for scapegoating, and their official rhetoric against Pakistan is increasingly laced with bile. Even while expressing a desire for good bilateral relations, the Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid last week warned Pakistan against attacking targets in Afghanistan.

Umair Javed, Greener pastures
Dawn, 9 January 2023
There is nothing unique about this. Economic migration is a near-universal phenomenon, especially in developing countries. Labour shortages abroad coupled with weak domestic opportunities combine to create a condition where it’s viable for a section of workers to move in search of higher wages. Additionally, encouraging workers to migrate remains a varyingly stated and unstated plank of Pakistan’s development strategy since the 1970s. Temporary gulf migrations among blue-collar workers form the bulk of outward migration and they’ve been instrumental in shoring up consumption and inducing some form of social mobility among low and middle-income families.

Editorial, Assurances to IMF
Dawn, 9 January 2023
The IMF programme had been brought back on track just a few months ago, and only after the previous finance minister convinced the cabinet to take several difficult decisions to re-order the country’s fiscal priorities. However, it stalled once again after Miftah Ismail was shown the door and replaced with the incumbent, Ishaq Dar. Mr Dar proceeded to greatly complicate matters by making statements like: “I won’t take dictation from the IMF” and “I don’t care if they [IMF officials] come [for the 9th review]. I don’t have to plead before them.”

Editorial, GB protests
Dawn, 9 January 2023
GB’s people have taken to the streets in freezing temperatures for a raft of reasons, which include questions about land rights, taxation, extensive power cuts as well as a reduction in the amount of subsidised wheat the centre provides the region. The fact is that GB’s residents are protesting about many of the same things people in other parts of Pakistan also raise their voices against. However, GB’s ambiguous constitutional status, as well as the lack of infrastructure compared to the rest of the country, makes this region’s plight unique. The protesters are not in favour of the GB Revenue Authority Bill, which was passed by the region’s assembly last year, as they say it imposes additional taxes on the region without giving it any representation in the federation.

Editorial, The politics of Manichaeism in Pakistan
The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023
Wallowing in the valley of Pakistan’s binaries, images of a political and social culture replete with stories of political mistrust, blame game, political vengeance as well as victimisation and media bifurcation appear on face value. These factors have been cascaded from the political campaigns of the past two elections… The fertilisers of religious and ethnic factionalism and elitism have further cultivated these binaries, and resulted in the trickle down and adulteration of almost every political debate while simultaneously punctuating myriad subtexts in domestic politics.

Editorial, Looming health crisis
The Express Tribune, 9 January 2023
The authorities’ criminal negligence signals their lack of regard for the welfare of the people. Most pharmaceutical and manufacturing companies are running out of raw materials and equipment, which means that soon thousands of patients will be faced with the risk of losing their lives. Considering that this is not the first time Drap has neglected procedural work, the Ministry of National Health Services must wake up from its slumber and get a new SRO issued.

Khalid Bhatti, A marriage of inconvenience
The News International, 9 January 2023
There is no doubt that the alliance between the PTI and the PML-Q is a marriage of inconvenience. Both parties have serious differences on many issues – the most prominent being the dissolution of the Punjab Assembly. The political interests of the two parties and their desire to cling to power is the main reason for this marriage of inconvenience… The PTI claims to be different from other political parties and believes in principled politics. It also claims that it is not power-hungry, like other parties, and is fighting for the greater cause of real freedom (Haqiqi Azadi) and people’s rights. But the reality is the opposite; the party’s politics is hardly any different.

I Hussain, That sinking feeling
The News International, 9 January 2023
Instead of giving an indication about where we stand vis-a-vis the resumption of the IMF agreement, we are told by the government that three of the country’s airports will be outsourced. So one might well ask if upgrading airport efficiency is among the country’s priority areas meriting immediate attention. Most people would likely say that it’s not. Indeed, the public would probably prefer if the condition of the Railways was improved since rail travel is relied on by a much larger proportion of the population relative to air travel. Moreover, one wonders if the government has even given sufficient thought about the security implications of outsourcing airports.

Editorial, Climate resilience
The News International, 9 January 2023
Pakistan’s flood-affected people may have disappeared from frontpages of newspapers, magazine covers and social media users’ timelines, but their plight is very much here. Pakistan needs $16 billion for its rehabilitation efforts. And while it is making some budgetary adjustments to make up for the loss and damage caused by the 2022 floods, it needs the international community to help raise $8 billion in aid…Recent estimates suggest that around eight million people are still homeless. The floods have damaged road connections as well, keeping the affected places isolated and making it difficult for aid workers to reach there. The ongoing harsh winter yet again calls for a surge in relief activities.
 

“Pakistan’s security has been repeatedly compromised on account of espousal of multiple disputable narratives. Its weakness in dealing with its domestic centres of indoctrination has been a key source of spread and perpetuation of terror."

-An opinion in The News International on  'Growing spectre of terror'

 

 


ECP’s decision of removing Imran Khan gets barred by LHC


Photo: Dawn



Following are some of the major stories today in Pakistan.

On Economy: Ministers stating PTI’s “White Paper” claims were “misleading” and were based on “perception” and were not supported with evidence.  PM Shehbaz Sharif asking IMF to relax tax imposition on Pakistan and depleting foreign reserves of SBP  

Punjab: Chaudhry Elahi rejecting PTI's  vote of confidence demand and further complicating political situation in the province

On Terrorism: Security forces killing 11 militants after country vows to take measures for tackling terrorism 

 

In Brief
INTERNAL
ECP’s decision of removing Imran Khan gets barred by LHC
On 5 January, the Lahore high court barred the ECP from removing Imran Khan as the chairman of PTI in the verdict for the Toshakhana case. The court issued the directives as it accepted Imran’s petition against the ECP notice issued to debar him from hea­ding the party. The LHC also issued notices to the attorney general of Pakistan and the ECP. Justice Jawad Hassan presided over the hearing and contended that the ECP did not have the authority to remove someone from the position of party chairman. The petition filed by the PTI counsel requests the LHC to declare the notice illegal and hold that the ECP finding against the petitioner is without lawful authority.(Ran Bilal, “LHC bars ECP from removing Imran as PTI chief,” Dawn, 6 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Security forces kill 11 militants in an operation
On 5 January, security forces killed 11 militants including a key TTP commander in the South Waziristan raid. This was in context with Pakistan vowing to measures to avert terrorist attacks. Two separate attacks targeting police in Lakki Marwat and Dera Ismail Khan left five officials injured. The raid was part of the operation “foiled a major terrorist’s activity”. A huge quantity of weapons and ammunition was also recovered from the killed terrorists. (Muhammad Irfan Mughal, “11 ‘militants’ killed, five cops injured in KP terror spate,” Dawn, 6 January 2023)

Punjab: Confidence vote demand of PTI gets rejected by Elahi
On 5 January, Chief Minister Chaudhry Elahi rejected PTI’s demand to take a vote of confidence from the provincial assembly. Fawad Chaudhry told the media that they will go for a confidence vote before 11 January, the day when an LHC bench resumes hearing into a petition by Parvez Elahi challenging the governor’s move. Elahi’s statement will further complicate the political situation in Punjab as the PTI wants the CM to take a vote of confidence and dissolve the assembly to pave the way for a fresh election. The chief minister showed displeasure over recent media statements by some senior PTI leaders and advised them to show some responsibility “in their statements as this is their party’s government as well.” (Waseem Ashraf Butt, “Parvez Elahi rejects PTI pressure on vote of confidence,” Dawn, 6 January 2023)

Punjab: Elahi steps back from Imran Khan’s assassination attempt investigation to avoid blame from coalition
On 6 January, The News International reported that Parvez Elahi had totally distanced himself from a probe into an assassination attempt on Imran Khan to avoid any blame from his coalition partner if the investigation’s conclusion does not meet the expectation of PTI’s top leadership. He has not interfered in any matters be it the constitution of a JIT and let the PTI leaders appoint their choice officers as its members. Imran Khan and the PTI are now focusing on the report of the JIT, which has reportedly found that three firearms were used in the attack. (Ansar Abbasi, “Parvez Elahi distances himself from JIT probe into Imran Khan attack,” The News International, 6 January 2023)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: government spokesperson gets arrest warrant for landscape preservation violation.
On 5 January, a warrant for the arrest of a spokesperson for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has been issued by a senior special magistrate of the Capital Development Authority. The warrant was issued over violation of the Preservation of Landscape Ordinance 1966, CDA Ordinance 1960 and CDA Environment Protection Regulation 2008. Mr Saif has been accused of destroying the environment at the revenue estate of Shahdara, located in CDA’s Zone III. The area staff tried to stop him repeatedly, but he refused to stop. (“Arrest warrant issued for KP govt’s spokesperson,” Dawn,6 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Reserves of SBP get depleted to USD 5.576 billion
On 6 January the SBP’s foreign reserves hit an eight-year low at USD 5.576 billion during December 2022. During the week the SBP foreign exchange reserves saw an outflow of USD 245 million for external debt repayments. The falling reserves have already deeply devalued the local currency against the US dollar and other major currencies. The SBP’s foreign exchange reserves dipped USD 11 billion to USD 5.6 billion from USD 16.6 billion in January 2022. This massive decline left no space for the government to pay back its foreign debts without borrowing more from friendly countries. (“ State Bank reserves deplete to $5.6bn,” Dawn, 6 January 2023)
 
Prime Minister urged IMF to relax imposition of taxes on the country
On 5 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had a conversation with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva and urged her to relax conditions regarding the increase in energy prices and imposition of more taxes. He also sought relaxation in the demand to increase electricity prices to compensate for the deviation of around PKR 500 billion from the annual circular debt management plan. (Shehbaz Rana, “PM steps in to break deadlock with IMF,” The Express Tribune, 6 January 2023)

ON CPEC
Pakistan reassures China investors through CPEC, says the business ‘completely secure’
On 5 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had a cordial exchange with his Chinese counterpart Li Keqiang. PM Shehbaz Sharif assured Li of creating a “completely secure and conducive business environment for Chinese investors” in Pakistan and the timely progress of CPEC and further expressed gratitude for helping the flood-affected Pakistanis. The two sides also discussed the upcoming International Conference on Climate Resilient also took place in this telephone exchange. Further, PM Shehbaz Sharif issued a directive on the installation of solar panels in federal buildings, the production of e-bikes and energy-saving appliances to save energy. Additionally, he also stated the possibility of Pakistani IT exports reaching USD 15 billion in the next three years. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM Shehbaz, Li discuss CPEC, investor safety,” Dawn, 6 January 2023)

ON  EXTERNAL
Trans Afghan rail project links Pakistan and Central Asia 
On 5 January, the rail ministries of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan discussed the progress of the Trans-Afghan rail project which would link Pakistan and Central Asia. The Uzbekistan-Mazar-i-Sharif cross-border line which started its operation in 2012 connected northern Afghanistan to Uzbekistan. Through the upcoming study, the feasibility of connecting the Pakistani railway network with the existing Mazar-i-Sharif line would be assessed. On completion, this project would give Uzbekistan access to the Arabian Sea, creating an opportunity to boost its trade. For a landlocked region like Central Asia, rail is an effective means of connecting with neighbours and improving trade relations. But the existing railway network in Central Asia hardly helps in meeting the demands posed by today’s changing trade patterns. Therefore, the Regional Economic Cooperation of Central Asia (CAREC) in its strategic reports suggests its members on improving rail connectivity to enhance trade and economy of the region. (Amin Ahmed, “Pakistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan discusses trans-Afgahn railway project”, Dawn, 6 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"The Child Protection system and Child Marriage Restraint bill needs to pass in KP. It won’t end all abuse, but all links in this chain have to be strengthened. No society can allow this : 365 children abused in KP last year: police."
-Senator Sherry Rehman

“COR network will serve as a platform to bring together top experts to serve the nation. For the first time in Pakistan’s history, we are looking for practical ways to partner with our best talent and collectivise our efforts to resolve key challenges faced by the country."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Today's JIT report that the murderous attack on Imran Khan was the act of an individual has been proved to be a complete lie. Now there is no doubt that it was a systematic conspiracy of powerful people. All the questions raised in this report should be answered before the nation."
-Asad Umar

Also read...
Riaz Riazuddin, Islamic banking: the challenges ahead
Dawn, 6 January 2023
 
The pricing of Sharia-compliant securities is not a challenge now but will have to be modified once these securities surpass interest-based securities. Currently, the pricing (profit rate) of Islamic financial products is linked to interest-rate benchmarks (like the State Bank policy rate or Kibor). Sharia scholars have allowed this, presumably because in the formative stage of Islamic finance, independent pricing must take into account competition and profitability in the dominant interest-based banking sector.

Amin Valliani, Food Wastage
Dawn, 6 January 2023
Pakistan is an agricultural country with the capacity to produce enough food for its entire population and also earn valuable foreign exchange through exports… Every year, we experience food shortages, and our food-related import bill is continuously soaring. The problem of food shortage can be solved substantially if we follow the major directions of the Holy Quran in letter and spirit.

Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, Property is Power
Dawn, 6 January 2023
working class majority — across both formal and informal occupations in agriculture, manufacturing and services — should be the object of economic policy, and, relatedly, the subject of a politics to overturn Pakistan’s long-standing ‘elite bargain’. This majority is largely propertyless and relies on wage slavery and various types of precarious self-employment to make ends meet. It spends most of its measly income on rent or under-the-table payments for informal housing because the formal housing market — sanctified by the state — is dominated by speculators and rich investors.

Editorial, New Year, New Crisis
Dawn, 6 January 2023
In recent months, there have been multiple warning signs about the deteriorating situation in the healthcare sector. The most prominent of these was the shortage of basic drugs in local markets, such as Panadol… The drug shortage was attributable to the flawed regime used to regulate medicine prices, while the device shortages were a direct result of banks controlling how many L/Cs were being issued to importers.

Editorial, TTP’s threat
Dawn, 6 January 2023
The TTP claims that Pakistan is fighting them “to please America” and has blamed the government for launching a war against the group. This is but sophistry, for it is the TTP that abandoned the truce with the state last year, and began its campaign of terror against Pakistan anew. As for fighting America’s war, though the US has offered this country help to counter the TTP, this is very much Pakistan’s war, as the administration cannot yield any space to militant groups who wish to change the basic character of the state through the barrel of the gun.

Editorial, Climate Conference
Dawn, 6 January 2023
Jointly hosted by the UN and Pakistan, the International Conference on Climate-Resilient Pakistan is a platform where this country will make its case to the international community for donations towards flood rehabilitation… Some estimates put the damage to infrastructure and the economy at $30bn. A World Bank assessment following the floods said the need for resilient rehabilitation and reconstruction would require $16.3bn, which doesn’t include new investments to support the country on its path of climate change adaptation and building overall resilience to climate shocks.

Syed Mohammad Ali, Great powers must act more responsibly in South Asia
The Express Tribune, 6 January 2023
In the past, the US tried to be a neutral arbitrator between India and Pakistan, but more recently it has begun to see India as a more valuable ally to help curb growing Chinese influence. While India resents Chinese support to Pakistan, China is also becoming increasingly wary of India’s growing alliance with the US. It is these emergent strategic relations which are fueling an arms race and creating destabilisation in the already tense region.

Raoof Hasan, Growing spectre of terror
The News International, 6 January 2023
Yet Pakistan’s security has been repeatedly compromised on account of espousal of multiple disputable narratives. Its weakness in dealing with its domestic centres of indoctrination has been a key source of spread and perpetuation of terror. Despite repeated expressions of intent, the seminaries which are spread throughout the country, though continuing to preach the gospel of intolerance and violence, have remained an unregulated domain – with the state repeatedly wilting before those who manage them without putting up even a semblance of resistance.
 
 

“Pakistan’s security has been repeatedly compromised on account of espousal of multiple disputable narratives. Its weakness in dealing with its domestic centres of indoctrination has been a key source of spread and perpetuation of terror."

-An opinion in The News International on  'Growing spectre of terror'

 

 

 


Rana Sanaullah stating that Pakistan would continue its efforts with the TTP on the condition


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Peace talks with TTP only after them laying down arms, says Rana Sanaullah
On 4 January, Interior Minister Rana Sanuallah while speaking in a press meeting said Pakistan would continue its efforts with the TTP on the condition that the insurgents lay down their arms first. He said the recent NSC meeting had resolved that there would be zero tolerance for terrorism in Pakistan. He stressed that there was no ‘good’ or ‘bad’ terrorist. The interior minister's comments come as Pakistan faced an uptick in terrorist attacks. Rana Sana said that in 2022, 67 per cent of terrorism incidents took place in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, 31 per cent in Balochistan, and the rest in Punjab. Last week he gave an interview that if the Afghan government did not hear the request of Pakistan, the Pakistani forces would target the TTP sanctuaries of Afghanistan without notice. (“Efforts afoot to bring TTP to the table: Sana,” The Express Tribune, 5 January 2023)

The healthcare sector faces a crisis due to imposed restrictions
On 5 January, the Heal­thcare Devices Association (HDA) warned the relevant authorities of the disruption of medical and surgical treatment facilities across the country after the recent restriction making registration with the Drug Regula­tory Authority of Pakistan (Drap) mandatory for the import of medical and surgical equipment. The authority has not been able to make decisions on most of the registration applications submitted over the past several years. The vice chairman of the association said that they fear a serious crisis in the provision of medical facilities looming as the medical facilities and life-saving surgeries has started in Pakistan and the lacking of necessary health care is a devastating reality. If the relevant institutions did not take immediate steps to allay those concerns, the crisis in the supply of medical facilities and surgical equipment would deepen in the coming days. (Ikram Junaidi, “Fears of healthcare crisis mount amid import restrictions,” Dawn, 5 January 2023)

Bajwa ‘planned to murder me’, alleges Imran Khan
On 4 January, Imran Khan in a private channel interview alleged that Bajwa had planned to have him murdered and impose a state of emergency in the country. He asked the court to take suo moto notice of the matter and pressed for registering an FIR over the attempt on his life and named people who he thought were behind the murder conspiracy. (“ Bajwa ‘wanted me dead’, alleges Imran,” Dawn, 5 January 2023)
 
EXTERNAL
COAS meets  Saudi Arabia’s Defense Minister to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation ties.
On 5 January, COAS General Asim Munir met Saudi Arabia’s Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman and discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the two countries. In the meeting, the Defense Minister congratulated General Munir on his appointment as the army chief. The two leaders emphasized the strength and durability of bilateral relations between the two fraternal countries. They discussed military and defence cooperation, ways to support and enhance them, and important regional and international issues of common interest. Being Munir’s first official visit after his appointment the ISPR said, “The COAS will be meeting the senior leadership of both brotherly countries to discuss matters of mutual interest, military-to-military cooperation and bilateral relations focusing on security-related subjects.”(“COAS Asim Munir, Saudi defence minister discuss military cooperation,” Dawn, 5 January 2023)

The Torkham border investigation  seized foreign currency smuggled
On 4 January, Pakistani Customs in an official statement announced started a probe at the Torkham border and foiled three different bids to smuggle foreign currency to Afghanistan. Customs authority seized 8000 US dollars and 10,000 Saudi riyals at the Torkham border. They said modern equipment had been installed at the entry and exit points to detect contraband at the border. The vigilant customs authorities had increased the staff at the border points to tackle the economic situation of Pakistan. Smugglers use disabled persons, children and women among the passengers to transport currency into Afghanistan from Pakistan. (Ashrafuddin Pirzada, “Bid to smuggle US dollars foiled at Torkham border,” The International News, 5 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Punjab: TTP kills two regional ISI officials in public
On 4 January, the Counter Terrorism Department registered the case under terrorism charges against a suspect involved in the killing of two intelligence agency officials in Khanewal as TTP and Lashkar-i-Khorasan claimed responsibility for the attack. According to an FIR, the ISI region director met a source at a roadside hotel and he pulled out his gun, shot the officers and fled from the scene. The suspect has been identified and raids were being conducted to arrest him. Action would be taken against the terrorist network involved in planning and executing the attack on the intelligence officials. (Imran Gabol, “Al Qaeda-linked group, TTP claim spies’ murder in Khanewal,” Dawn, 5 January 2023)

ON INDIA
Pakistan rejects the baseless and frivolous accusations, says Foreign Office
On 4 January, the Pakistani Foreign Office released its statement on Indian External Minister’s recent interaction in Vienna. The Office has called Jaishankar’s claims to be “baseless and frivolous accusations.” The FO has accused India of spreading anti-Pakistan Propaganda, and sponsoring terrorism in “AJK.” It also referred to a dossier containing ‘irrefutable’ evidence against Indian involvement in the 2021 Lahore attack, and the 2007 Samjhota Express tragedy among others. The Office further realized a statement on the Israeli Minister of National Security’s visit to Al-Aqsa Mosque, calling it insensitive. The Pakistani Foreign Office has shown its support to Palestine and has asked Israel to stop its “illegal actions.”  (Mariana Baabar, Pakistan rebuffs India’s latest diatribeThe International News, 5 January 2023) 
 
ECONOMY
New Developmental Programmes in Pakistan
On 4 January, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec), came up with 11 developmental schemes. To encourage academic prowess among Pakistani youths and create effective manpower, Ecnec came up with programmes providing laptops, internships, and scholarships to talented students. Students from disadvantaged sections of Pakistan would also be assisted to receive equal opportunities in education. The council further approved projects on creating the missing link of the ring road, building a portable water supply system, and redeveloping the flood-affected areas of Balochistan. Ecnec brought forward the Sindh Human Capital Investment: 1,000 days-Integrated Health and Population programme, worth PKR 61,600 million to meet the nutritional requirement of women and children from the area. The federal government of Pakistan with the help of its provisional government and the World Bank is planning to execute these projects worth PKR 470 billion. (Mehtab Haider, Ecnec okays uplift schemes worth Rs470bnThe International News, 5 January 2023)

 

 
Pakistan on Twitter

"Peace & development in South Asia are linked to resolution of Kashmir dispute. On Right to Self-determination Day today, I call upon global community to play its part in giving Kashmiris of IIOJK their legal right to decide their destiny. India must reverse its actions of Aug 5."
-Shehbaz Sharif

“COR network will serve as a platform to bring together top experts to serve the nation. For the first time in Pakistan’s history, we are looking for practical ways to partner with our best talent and collectivise our efforts to resolve key challenges faced by the country."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"The country is moving towards general elections, Tehreek-e-Insaf workers should prepare for the election campaign, conspiracies like technocrat government will fail and Imran Khan will form a stable government as a result of general elections, the last weeks of the current government have started."
-Fawad Chaudhry

Also read...
Ishrat Husain, Don’t disrupt democracy
Dawn, 5 January 2023
 Any extra-constitutional move, even if endorsed by the higher judiciary, would, in the absence of support from the main political parties, face serious difficulties in enforcing unpopular reforms. Street protests against and media censure of higher energy prices, taxation of traders and retrenchment of workers in SOEs would exacerbate economic instability.
 
Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Partnerships for resilience
Dawn, 5 January 2023
 At the conference — co-hosted by the UN — Pakistan will present a document called Resilient Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Framework, or 4RF… The 4RF has identified the revival of livelihoods and agriculture as the most urgent need for revival of the economy. This includes support to recover from cumulative flood-related losses of approximately $46bn.
 
Editorial, Saving energy
Dawn, 5 January 2023
 Though they deserve a solid D for intent, they seem unlikely to do much good for the overall health of the general economy. They are homoeopathic remedies for a country in the throes of a potentially terminal disease. We cannot continue to be wasteful when we are out of funds and borrowing desperately just to keep afloat. However, we cannot also salvage the drowning economy by shuttering businesses early and encouraging the adoption of energy-efficient fans, lights and motorbikes alone.
 
Editorial, Arshad Sharif case
Dawn, 5 January 2023
 On Wednesday, the Islamabad Police provided an interim report to the Supreme Court, stating that a special joint investigation team, would leave for Kenya on Jan 15 to obtain a clear post-mortem report. This is a positive development as earlier it had been reported that the interior ministry had failed to release funds to the Supreme Court-appointed team that was to travel to the UAE and Kenya to carry out their probe… While the country’s dire financial situation indeed does not allow for public servants to fly off on foreign junkets, this is a very important case and needs to be pursued, especially since the highest offices in the land, including the prime minister and the chief justice, have called for a thorough investigation.
 
Iman Ul Haque, TTP- putting it all together
The Express Tribune, 5 January 2023
 So, TTP today is IEA’s Achilles heel. TTP realises the inevitability of drying up of Afghan swamp, hence its hurry for a negotiated settlement with Pakistan… Militants do not transform overnight into peaceful citizens as they have accounts opened in areas where they operated, and are sought after to balance such accounts. The tribal nature of TTP’s erstwhile area of operations is amenable to such revenge. Ironically, the Military has to again cleanse infested areas through selective operations including IBOs.
 
Editorial, Resurging coronavirus
The Express Tribune, 5 January 2023
 While the world continues to grapple with the surge of the Omicron BF.7 variant, a new, more potent XBB.1.5 has emerged, raising concerns among health professionals who are calling it the “next big thing” due to its capacity to infect those who have been vaccinated. This threat has now entered Pakistan, with Karachi reporting 6 cases of this supposedly deadly sub-variant – taking the total tally of Omicron cases to 29… Even though local medical experts believe that people in Pakistan have developed a high immunity towards Covid-19 variants, the government cannot take a chance and risk lives.
 
Murtaza Solangi, Dreams and Nightmares
The International News, 5 January 2023
We are where we are not because of the eight months or, for that matter, the policies of the last four years or the policies of the hybrid of the hybrid regime of Imran Khan. We are here because of the economic policies of many, many decades of all the models that have ruled the roost. We may resume in the IMF programme and might get a dole out and a few more loans from friendly countries but continuing the economic policies of the past will push us where we might end up as a friendless country with no future.

Kamila Hyat, A brighter review?
The International News, 5 January 2023
 The sad aspect of Pakistan is that too many of its younger people are essentially apolitical and of those who graduate from the best schools, most do not consider a future within the country. The collapse of the Pakistani passport as an instrument which can offer opportunity and travel is just one factor. The state of the country and the widening idea that there is less and less hope, with the latest National Security Council meeting once again suggesting a hybrid dispensation was moving slowly into place, deepens this view.

Editorial, Flood Relief
The International News, 5 January 2023
 Though the government says it has disbursed cash aid to millions of people affected by the floods, in the absence of a disbursement-monitoring system questions are bound to arise. Complete dewatering has still not happened in the many districts that came under flood waters, and there is still standing water across hundreds of square kilometres. In the immediate aftermath of the floods, relief work took some momentum but after the provision of emergency aid the government should have moved on from temporary measures to long-term provision of a rehabilitation framework.
Primary Source
Find it here first
 
PTI on 3rd January released a "White Paper" on Pakistan's State of Economy, click here for the PDF file: White Paper on Pakistan's State of Economy
 
 

“They are homoeopathic remedies for a country in the throes of a potentially terminal disease. We cannot continue to be wasteful when we are out of funds and borrowing desperately just to keep afloat."

-An editorial in Dawn on  'Saving energy'

 

 

 

 


Pakistan Rupee hits a three-month low, cascading foreign currency reserves attribute to downturn


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Sindh: PTI defiant of Karachi and Hyderabad administrators

On 3 January, the Sindh High Court (SHC) sent out notices to the Election Commission of Pakistan, the chief secretary and the local government secretary for petitions to be read on a petition filed by the PTI for 4 January which challenged the appointment of administrators in six districts preceding the second phase of the local government polls. The PTI challenged the “transfer” of the officers and said that their posting in Karachi and Hyderabad divisions was “in violation” of the Election Act and that the transfer was “malicious, arbitrary and discriminatory,” and that the transfer was approved without a “prior written approval” from the ECP. The PTI asked the court to “declare” the positions “without lawful authority” and requested them to “restrain” the authorities from appointing any transfers until the second phase of the local government polls. (Naeem Sahoutara, “PTI challenges appointment of Karachi, Hyderabad administrators,” Dawn, 4 January 2023)

Punjab: Economic Coordination Committee okays export of 150,000 tonnes of sugar to avoid default risk
On 3 January, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) permitted the export of nearly 150,000 tonnes of sugar on the basis of “factually incorrect” production figures to “save” the Pakistan State Oil (PSO) from defaulting and to “temporarily” avoid a budget expense of PKR 130 million. This comes as the ECC pushed the export of sugar to formalise the role of the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) in export and additionally also approved the export of 250,000 tonnes of sugar to include a “first-come, first-served basis” rollout of the exports. The Ministry of Finance remarked that the total export would be distributed among provinces based on “crushing capacity” as determined by the PSMA. The ECC was also informed that the government was “hasty” in its decision to allow the exports to be rolled out and that the sugar consumption and stock figures had fallacies and inconsistencies in data provided by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). (Shahbaz Rana, “ECC allows export of more sugar,” Dawn, 4 January 2023) 

Sindh: Pakistan Rupee hits a three-month low, cascading foreign currency reserves attribute to downturn
On 3 January, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said that 95 per cent of the floodwater in Sindh has been “drained out” from the flood-affected areas on the left and right sides of the Indus river and that the target of sowing mustard and sunflower seeds was “achieved.” The NDMA discussed the flood recovery path of the region with the Chairman of the National Emergencies Operations Centre (NEOC) Gen Inam Haider Malik. Malik said that he was “satisfied” with the progress of recovery and rehabilitation in the flood-devastated areas in the country. (“Sindh’s flood recovery on track,” Dawn, 4 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Pakistan Rupee hits a three-month low, cascading foreign currency reserves attribute to downturn
On 04 January, The Express Tribune reported that the Pakistani rupee fell by 0.22 per cent against the US dollar on 03 January. Financial experts in the country said that the PKR has “continued to fluctuate” over the last three months after recovering nearly four per cent in early October. They said that the rupee is seeing a downturn because of the large decline in foreign exchange reserves and also the rising demand for imports and debt repayments in the country. The experts said that the market closed at PKR 226.94 for one USD and that it has maintained its downfall since October 2022. Analysts also said that the rupee will continue to decline, keeping in mind the IMF’s condition of maintaining a market-based exchange rate to resume its funding of the USD 6.5 billion loan programme. This comes as Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have decreased to a nine-year low and the government has to repay nearly USD 73 billion for three years till 2025. (“Rupee kicks off new year by hitting 3-month low,” The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023) 

EXTERNAL
United States extends ‘support’ to Pakistan’s ‘right’ to guard itself against terrorism
On 3 January, US State Department Spokesperson Ned Price in a weekly press briefing said that Pakistan has “suffered tremendously” from the recent terror attacks in the country and that the country has the “right” to defend itself from terrorism. Responding to Pakistan’s National Security Committee’s (NSC) claims that the country “might resort” to targeting the terrorist outfits across the border if Afghanistan “did not take the appropriate action,” Price said that the US would sustain its efforts to “call out the Taliban” to maintain its commitments to curb the spread of terrorism in the region. This comes after the NSC sent an “unequivocal” message to the Taliban and said that it disallowed Afghanistan “to  provide sanctuaries and facilitate terrorists.” (“US supports Pakistan's right to defend itself from terrorism,” The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023)

Afghanistan asks Pakistan to ‘refrain’ from making indicative statements
On 3 January, the Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said that Afghanistan is seeking “good diplomatic relations” with Pakistan and other neighbours and that Pakistan should resist making statements that could “hurt the feelings, stability and trust” between the two sides. Mujahid said that Pakistan’s assertive remarks over Afghanistan were “undesirable” and stressed that Afghanistan would not be “used” to spread militancy and “disability” against a neighbouring country like Pakistan. He also said that Afghanistan is “trying” to sustain its own law and order issues in the country and that they carry a “similar positive approach” towards its neighbours. (“Kabul urges Islamabad to 'avoid provocative statements',” The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023) 

INTERNAL
Blanket ban on official foreign trips halts investigation of Arshad Sharif
On 4 December, Dawn reported that the investigation into the murder of journalist Arshad Sharif may halt after the interior ministry and Kenyan Embassy turned down the investigators’ requests for facilitation. The interior ministry confirmed that a summary regarding the visit by JIT members to Kenya was received and forwarded to the finance ministry with a recommendation to release funds by relaxing the rules. The Kenyan embassy also turned down the request stating that the officers related to the case are on New Year’s holidays and likely to return to duty after 15 January. (Munawer Azeem, “Ministry ‘denies’ funds to special JIT on Arshad’s killing,” Dawn, 4 January 2023)

Bilawal is confident about overcoming differences with MQM

On 3 January, PPP Chairman Bila­wal Bhutto-Zardari while talking to media in Zafarabad, mentioned that his party would continue to work with the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) despite differences, an assurance that did little to placate PPP’s ally in the Centre, as the MQM later in the day announced a protest for 9 January if local government polls were held without fresh delimitation. He emphasized the need to work together on the provincial local bodies’ law to make it stronger, adding that the PPP was ready to talk to the MQM to resolve all issues and all its reservations would be addressed. On the issue of flood-related losses and rehabilitation, he said “We will ensure that we get support from around the world and help the people affected by climate change to stand on their feet.” (Qurban Ali Khushik, “PPP says ready to work with MQM despite differences,” Dawn, 4 January 2023)
 

Islamabad suicide bomber discovered, investigations presume for the facilitators
On 4 January, Dawn reported that investigators identified the suicide bomber responsible for the Islamabad bombings on 23 December. The bomber is identified to be a 22-year-old man Saqibuddin who is a native of Kurram district. Saqibuddin executed his plans with the help of two others who are yet to be identified. Investigations revealed that on 23 December, while traveling from Karak to Mardan, he met the first facilitator along with whom he traveled to Rawalpindi. At the bus terminal in Rawalpindi, he allegedly met the second facilitator who gave him the suicide jacket. The person involved in giving threats of terrorist attacks over social media has been arrested by the investigators with the help of intelligence agencies. He is suspected to be a member of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an outlawed group in Pakistan. (Munawer Azeem, “Suicide bomber identified; hunt on for two facilitators”, Dawn, 4 January 2022)

Pakistan on Twitter

"2022 was yet another tough year for Pakistan. The worst flooding in history aggravated our economic challenges. My resolve for the New Year is to use my energy & time to get people out of difficulties, rehabilitate flood victims & put Pakistan on the path to growth & stability."
-Shehbaz Sharif

“Year 2022: "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times". A govt with one of the best econ performances was removed through a conspiracy triggered by supreme self-interest; & Pak was handed over to a bunch of criminals. They ran economy to the ground, gave themselves NRO2."
-Imran Khan

"Ayaz Sadiq criticized General Bajwa today, I was waiting when my friend Ahmad Malik will hold a press conference and condemn Ayaz Sadiq, but it seems Imran Khan's criticism of Bajwa is forbidden. There is legitimate criticism."
-Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, Reviewing CT Strategy
Dawn, 4 January 2023
A statement issued after the two recent marathon sessions of the NSC declared: “Pakistan’s security is uncompromisable and the full writ of the state will be maintained on every inch of Pakistan’s territory.”... the statement seemed to reflect the gravity of the situation, but our resolve to fight terrorism in all its aspects is still being tested. The latest spike in terrorism may have been a wake-up call, but there seems to be no clear strategy in place yet to deal with the existential threat.

Dr Noman Ahmed, Gwadar Imbroglio
Dawn, 4 January 2023
People led by a political leader have been demanding their basic rights. Access to fishing in their own waters, the security of tenure of fisherfolk’s settlements, greater inclusion of the local population in the job market, limiting the role of security forces in daily city affairs and the provision of proper healthcare and education are not new demands…. Although CPEC’s footprint is evident in many parts of the country, Gwadar, for those in Islamabad, seems to be the barometer of progress for the project

Editorial, Inflation Misery
Dawn, 4 January 2023
 It has thus far failed to show any spine as far as the protection of ordinary citizens’ financial well-being is concerned.. one should blame the succession of self-confident economic ‘wizards’ whose only real trick has been to disappear as soon as the cost of their bad policies comes due. However, the PDM had sold itself as the panacea to Pakistan’s economic challenges, especially when the government was with the PTI. It has yet to demonstrate why it had been so confident in its ability to deliver.

Andan Rafiq, Securing Pakistan
The News International, 4 January 2023
The extremist/militant forces have taken heart from the TTA’s victory in Afghanistan and revived hopes of achieving a similar feat in Pakistan. As such, Pakistan faces grave threat from the large anti-Pakistan constituency in Afghanistan that the TTP is tapping into to continue a long-drawn war in Pakistan…. The worst economic crisis in the history of Pakistan coupled with political polarization is increasing the number of unemployed, hopeless youth that are vulnerable to falling prey to extremist/anti-state tendencies. The inequality and uneven development with overlapping ethnic boundaries are a recipe for disaster in a diverse polity like Pakistan.

Atta-ur-Rahman, Road to Progress
The News International, 4 January 2023
Pakistan today faces the gravest crisis in its history after its dismemberment in 1971. Its foreign reserves are down to $5.8 billion, which include deposits worth $5 billion from Saudi Arabia and China with specific conditions of use. Pakistan needs to repay loans amounting to around $8 billion by March 2023….. despite the acute shortage of foreign exchange, we continue to import items like milk, cheese, corn flakes, chocolates, tobacco for cigarettes, and even cat food from abroad. Luxury vehicles, cosmetics and other luxury items also continue to be imported.

Editorial, A Dangerous Job
The News International, 4 January 2023
In Pakistan, various governments have used varying tools at their disposal, from withholding advertising to stopping the supply of newsprint to more overt repression tools like threats and violence, to silence independent voices. Journalists in the country now face the unenviable task of carving out a space for journalism amidst fake news, an unsympathetic state, dwindling financial resources and danger on the job.

Nong Rong, New Year, New Policy, New Opportunity
The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023
New Covid policy will expedite the implementation of the important consensus reached between the leaderships of China and Pakistan during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China…. Exchange of personnel at various levels from all circles would be enhanced. More Pakistani students are welcomed to China for further study. More delegations and business groups will pay on-site visit to Pakistan naturally. The facilitation of investments between China and Pakistan will be resulted. Our bilateral cooperation, including the CPEC projects, would enjoy more robust energy that will bring more benefits to the two peoples.

Talat Masood, 2023: Hopes and Fears
The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023
In the last few years, the Army’s involvement and dominance in politics, economy and strategic decision-making was at its peak. It was ironical on the part of the retiring chief, General Qamar Javed Bajwa, to advise his successor that the Army be kept out of politics, having himself been deeply involved during his long tenure. In all probability, General Asim Munir will opt for less interference and involvement in civil matters but this would be his preference and policy and not on the basis of any advice from his predecessor.
 
Editorial, Rising Price of Survival
The Express Tribune, 4 January 2023
While it would be unfair to place all the blame on the incumbent government — inflation was already a problem when the PDM collation took over in April this year, and many of the previous government’s policy decisions directly contributed to the problem — it is hard to avoid questioning why the finance ministry has not been able to provide any real positives on this front in its most recent economic projections. And even though the PMLN-led government may justifiably blame the impact of external factors such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and high oil and gas prices for the high inflation, this does not account for why Pakistan is one of the worst-hit countries in the world.

Primary Source
Find it here first

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif chairs 40th meeting of National Security Committee

The 40th meeting of National Security Committee (NSC) was concluded today under the chairmanship of Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. The meeting was attended by relevant Federal Cabinet members, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, all Services Chiefs, and heads of intelligence services.
The forum underscored that comprehensive ‘National Security’ revolves around economic security and that sovereignty or dignity comes under stress without self-sufficiency and economic independence.
The forum undertook a comprehensive view of the ongoing economic situation vis-à-vis challenges being faced by the common people of Pakistan, particularly the lower and middle-income classes. The finance minister briefed the forum about the economic stability road map of the government including the status of discussions with international financial institutions, exploring other financial avenues based on mutual interests as well as relief measures for common people. In order to strengthen the economy, the committee agreed on undertaking concrete steps including imports rationalization as well as preventing illegal currency outflows and hawala business. Emphasis will be especially made to improve agricultural output and manufacturing sector to ensure food security, imports substitution and employment. It was resolved that people centric economic policies with trickle down effects to common people will remain priority. It was also agreed to involve all stakeholders for consensus to realise effective and fast track economic recovery and road map.
While taking into account the efforts for mitigating the challenges of 33 Million flood affectees, forum resolved to mobilize all resources for their rehabilitation and reconstruction in coordination with the Provincial Governments and multilateral financial institutions. Forum also appreciated the ongoing relief efforts led by the Prime Minister and federating units.
The committee was also apprised on the security situation of the country with particular focus on recent terrorist incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The Prime Minister emphasized that the war against terrorism will be led by federal and provincial governments as per National Action Plan in accordance with National Internal Security Policy with people centric socio-economic development as priority while Armed Forces will provide resolute deterrence and secure conducive and enabling environment. Provincial Apex Committees are being revived in full earnest and LEAs especially CTDs will be brought upto the required fighting standards with requisite capabilities. The forum concluded that no country will be allowed to provide sanctuaries and facilitation to terrorists and Pakistan reserves all rights in that respect to safeguard her people.
NSC reiterated its resolve to have zero tolerance for terrorism in Pakistan and reaffirmed its determination to take on any and all entities that resort to violence. This will be dealt with full force of the state. Pakistan’s security is uncompromisable and the full writ of the state will be maintained on every inch of the Pakistan’s territory.

“Kinetic military action may be necessary, but this is not a long-term solution to an extremely complex problem. The main emphasis still seems to be on firefighting rather than getting to the root of the matter."

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Reviewing CT strategy'

 

 

 

 


NSC states Afghan government should deny safe heavens to TTP


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
The Afghan government should deny safe heavens to TTP, says NSC
On 2 January, the National Security Committee asked the Afghan government to deny ‘safe heaven’ to Pakistani terrorist groups in Afghanistan and end their patronage while reiterating its intent to crush terrorist groups operating inside the country with full force. The strong-worded statement issued at the NSC meeting said “Pakistan’s security is uncompromisable and the full writ of the state will be maintained on every inch of Pakistan’s territory.” The increase in border incidents involving Taliban forces was also discussed at the forum. The committee agreed on a number of steps to deal with the worsening security situation, which has also drawn the attention of a number of important capitals prompting them to issue advisories for their nationals residing here. The most important of all these actions was to send an unequivocal message to neighbouring Afghanistan to end all its support to TTP.
The NSC has also decided to restore the provincial apex committees and improve the fighting capacity of law enforcement agencies, particularly the provincial counter-terrorism departments as part of the steps that were to be taken internally. They also further emphasized zero tolerance for terrorism in the country and “reaffirmed its determination to take on any and all entities that resort to violence. This will be dealt with the full force of the state.”(Baqir Sajjad Syed, “NSC vows to crush terrorist groups with full force,” Dawn, 3 January 2023)

Imran Khan calls PML-Q to merge with PTI
On 2 January Imran Khan in an interview with GNN TV channel said that PTI and PML-Q are in talks to fight the next general elections on the same symbol. He also said he has also recommended that PML-Q merge with the PTI. Calling the coalition politics “tough,” he said partners use the leverage to extract benefits from the government. Imran Khan said the country will have no future unless the establishment decided to hold free and fair elections and back a government with the mandate of the people. (“PTI-‘Q’ merger in the works, Imran reveals,” Dawn, 3 January 2023)

IHC seeks assistance to decide on ECP
On 2 January the Islamabad High Court sought assistance from stakeholders regarding its jurisdiction over ECP to conduct elections within 24 hours. A division bench hearing PTI’s appeal against an order of a single-member bench observed that the IHC could not issue directions to ECP as the commission was a constitutional forum. The bench noticed that neither the counsel for the federal government nor the ECP lawyer pointed out any provisions related to the problem of issuing directions to the ECP. Barrister Duggal argued that the ECP was an independent forum and added that the IHC could set aside the decision, but it could not issue directions to ECP. (Malik Asad, “Islamabad court seeks assistance to decide its jurisdiction over Election Commission,” Dawn, 3 January 2023)

Nawas Sharif asks party members to start campaigning for GE
On 2 January, Nawaz Sharif directed his party to start a mass mobilisation campaign for upcoming general elections. He held a series of online meetings with his party stalwarts and directed them to speed up their political activities before the vote of confidence in Punjab. Decisions were taken to hold meetings in Governor’s House and State Guest House to hear problems and on-spot orders to solve them. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was also asked to engage with his allies to find a solution to stop the PTI from dissolving the Punjab Assembly. (Ali Raza, “Nawaz Sharif asks PMLN to start campaign for elections,” The News International, 3 January 2023)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Hydro power project work suspended for months owing to security reasons
On 3 January, Dawn reported that works on hydropower projects –Gorkin Matilan project and Korora area project in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been suspended for several months due to the shifting of the Chinese engineers to Islamabad over the resurgence of militancy in the Malakand division.The report revealed that Swat’s deputy commissioner had allowed the mobilizing of the Chinese engineers to the project site but military authorities expressed their unwillingness to do so without a security audit. It added that civil work on the power initiative had been completed, while electromechanical work was in progress before the delicate security situation suspended it. The official statement read that the security situation and a delay in project activities could cause heavy damage to the province. (Manzoor Ali, “Work on Swat, Shangla hydropower projects suspended for months,” Dawn, 3 January 2023)

Punjab: Elections should be carried out , says LHC
On 3 January, reported that the Lahore High Court in a judgment stated that the appointment of local government administrators in Punjab, all new development projects initiated by them and the allocation of funds to the members of the national and provincial assemblies should be set aside. The judgment mainly examined the extent of statutory authority and constitutional validity of the appointment and powers of the administrators of local governments, to utilise local government’s development funds in the absence of the elected representatives and that, too, for carrying out development scheme proposed by the MNAs and MPAs. The judge observed that it is misused in respective constituencies by the legislators to influence the voters, a necessary result of which is inequitable, unnecessary, and unlawful expending of development funds.(Wajih Ahmad Sheik, “ECP told to hold elections in Punjab: LHC sets aside posting of LG heads, allocation of funds to MPs,” Dawn, 3 January2023)

Sindh: PPP-MQM talks end in deadlock without result
On 2 January, the talks between PPP and MQM over the Sindh elections and delimitation did not turn positive and deadlock persisted on MQM’s demand. The talks were held in the presence of Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah and PM’s Adviser Malik Ahmed Khan, was held at Bilawal House under the chairmanship of former president Asif Zardari. In the meeting, MQM also accused the PPP of having no intention of implementing their agreement, saying that their demands were not being followed deliberately. After the meeting, the MQM-P delegation and the federal ministers left Bilawal House without talking to the media. After the meeting at Bilawal House, the MQM leaders reached the Governor House. They told that if a positive solution to the problem was not found, their party would be forced to take a tough decision. (KM Abbasi, “PM aides fail to break PPP-MQM delimitation deadlock,” The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023)

ECONOMY
Policy consistency and political stability are a must for sustainable growth says PIDE
On 2 January, in an interaction with journalists, the vice-chancellor of the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) stressed that sustained and accelerated growth cannot be achieved in the country without recourse setting fundamentals of the governance system right. He made these remarks while unveiling the 'Charter of the Economy' prepared by PIDE. The charter has six themes, governance in the 21st century, sludge and deregulation, economic policy focus, developing markets, 3Ts (trade, tariff and taxation) and modernisation.(“ ‘Sustainable growth a must for addressing economic woes’,” The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023)

Arifa Noor, New Year, ancient cliches
Dawn, 3 January 2023
Our boom-and-bust cycles are the problem, where the boom is fuelled by imports, which leads us to the IMF, whose programmes lead to a bust. The answer is long-term reforms which would allow for more sustainable growth, which requires discouraging both consumption and the real estate market at home and encouraging exports, among other things. Every economist has been saying this, including the half a dozen who do the presentations at the most important altar of all. But it doesn’t get implemented, because there is no appetite for such tough decisions.

Meer Muhammad Parihar, Mitigating Miseries
Dawn, 3 January 2023
 Sadly, neither the provincial nor federal government conducted studies to identify failures that could be addressed to prevent such tragedies from recurring. The federal government, meanwhile, has failed to respond to the Sindh government’s demand for an early cyclone warning system in district Badin or Sujawal.

Editorial, Addressing Crimes
Dawn, 3 January 2023
 A study conducted by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute has made important revelations about the incidence of religiously motivated and gender-based violence in Punjab, which ought to be the starting point for a serious discussion in parliament about reforming the Pakistan Penal Code…..the report writers made multiple recommendations, such as punishments for all those who participate in mob violence, trying religiously motivated crimes in anti-terror courts, not showing leniency to young offenders.
 
Hassan Farooz Mirza, Formadible Pakistan Looking Weak
The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023
 The situation will once again place Pakistan in an undesirable position due to both internal problems and external dangers, such as the US need for Pakistan’s participation in military action within Afghanistan. Although joining the US against a neighbour will not be an easy choice, deteriorating ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as dire economic circumstances may act as a catalyst. The leadership would need to take Pakistan’s long-term effects into account, keeping in mind our prior experience of aiding the US in the War on Terror.
 
Daud Khan, Smallholder agri development- managing risk, stabilizing cash flow  
The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023
 In the short term developing, the agriculture sector, particularly smallholder agriculture, could provide a “quick win”. It would allow the country to meet several high priority targets such as reducing poverty; enhancing food security; improving nutrition; and providing employment, particularly to young people. If properly managed, agriculture also has the potential to enhance exports, reduce imports and improve the balance-of-payments situation.
 
Editorial, Revenue Shortfall
The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023
 Government revenues imploded in December, despite a strong start in the current fiscal year. The FBR barely hit three-quarters of its revenue target for the month, but the reasons make the nature of the loss much more complex….. The IMF is also expected to take note of the revenue shortfall, as the government is falling well short of its commitments to the international financial institution. In fact, some analysts are already blaming the revenue shortfall for the delay in the next review of the IMF loan programme.
 
Editorial, The LB’s Enigma
The Express Tribune, 3 January 2023
 Political parties are wary of local representation. They are more amused with provincial and national legislatures owing to their perks and privileges, and have little regard for local empowerment. This is why the culture of elections within the parties is also missing — something that denies grass-root workers a role in representation. This enigma can only be sorted out with awareness, and a genuine belief in local tiers.
 
Khalid Bhatti, A Failed Model
The News International, 3 January 2023
 The economic outlook for 2023 is also bleak, and, unfortunately, there might be little to celebrate on the economic front in the current year. A majority of Pakistanis are drowned in the sea of poverty, unemployment and soaring inflation…. once again, attempts are being made to blame the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war for the current economic crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have triggered the crisis. Its cause is the neoliberal model and the inherent contradictions of the capitalist system.
 
Editorial, How to Celebrate
The International News, 3 January 2023
 This New Year’s Eve was no different; in Karachi 37 people were injured as a result of aerial firing – this included two toddlers and four women. The actual number may be higher. Ironically enough, even those in law enforcement are seen indulging in this bizarre form of rejoicing….. here are plenty of other ways to celebrate safely. Aerial firing is just not one of them. Everyone has a right to celebrate, to sing, to be happy. None of this should end with people in hospitals nursing gunshot wounds.
 
Editorial, Taxing Foreign Assets
The International News, 3 January 2023
 It is a well-known fact that well-heeled Pakistanis spend substantial money travelling and living abroad, largely supported by incomes earned in the country. What’s more, the elite have taken to parking their wealth abroad. Companies based in tax havens like Panama, British Virgin Islands, Luxembourg, and Dubai, controlled by Pakistanis, own businesses and immovable properties in all parts of the world, giving the lie to the impoverished image of the country….. As recently as in May 2022, they were the third largest group investing in Dubai.

 

“It is a developing story and one doesn’t know where the events subsequent to the no-trust move will lead this country, but seldom has a parliamentary year been so completely dominated by one mega event.”

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Parliament’s tumultuous year.'

 

 


NSC meeting focus on curbing the spike in terrorism and the economy downfall


Photo: Dawn



Following are some of the major stories today in Pakistan.

On economy: Advocate Zulfikar Bhatta filed a petition to introduce a cut in senior judges' salaries, pensions and other benefits until the economy recovers from its debt crisis. 

Polio Campaign 2023: The government seeks to tackle the polio challenge by targeting all children in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in two phases.  

Pakistan Railway: Pakistan's freight and passenger trains experience a shortage in oil reserves, limiting services.  

In Brief
INTERNAL
NSC meeting focus on curbing the spike in terrorism and the economy downfall
On 2 January, the National Security Committee meeting will be convened to take key decisions concerning security and the economy in light of the spike in terrorism. The first round of meetings held on 30 December pledged to eradicate terrorism with full force without postponing the decisions which could be finalized in view of proposals. The NSC meeting is bound not only to deal with terrorism but also to stabilize the country’s crippling economy. According to government sources, the meeting stated that Pakistan, the worst victim of terrorism in the world, had gained peace after a long war on terror that began in 2000 and the state will not allow terrorism to resurface because peace was gained through the sacrifices of thousands of Pakistani citizens. (“ NSC likely to take ‘key’ decisions today,” Dawn, 2 January 2023)

Bajwa’s set up in establishment is still alive, alleges Imran Khan
On 1 January, Imran Khan accused Qamar Javed Bajwa stating that he has backstabbed Imran khan and that his set-up was still active in the establishment purportedly to stop the PTI from coming back to power. Imran Khan said, “I felt the change of attitude in [retired] Gen Bajwa after he was given an extension and slowly I was hammered with a message that I should give up on the matter of accountability.” Imran Khan alleged that Bajwa had hired Hussain Haqqani for lobbying, who launched an “anti-defamation” campaign against him and promoted Mr Bajwa in Washington. (Mansoor Malik, “Former army chief’s ‘set-up’ still active, alleges Imran,” Dawn, 2 January 2023)

PML-N to bridge tensions between PPP and MQM
On 1 January, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif decided to send a team of troubleshooters to Karachi for appeasing the MQM after the party opposed the Sindh government’s decision to hold local government elections in the metropolis and Hyderabad under the existing delimitation. The MQM-P threatened at a presser in Karachi to approach the ECP against what he called “jerrymandering”, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Sardar Ayaz Sadiq called MQM-P leaders and informed them that he would visit the party members in order to address its concerns. The Sindh government wrote last week to the ECP seeking its opinion for “further necessary action” on the apex court’s verdict of conducting elections on existing delimitations. (Imran Ayub, “PML-N rushes to bridge growing MQM-PPP fissures,” Dawn, 2 January 2023)

President returns unsigned ICT amendment bill
On 1 January, President Arif Alvi returned the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government (Amendment) Bill, 2022, that proposed an increase in the number of union councils (UCs) in the federal capital, unsigned. The president returned the bill in terms of clause 1B of Article 75 of the Constitution, while observing that the increase in UCs would “further delay the local government elections” in the federal capital. He also said that it was also stated that local government elections were delayed in Islamabad due to “malafide actions” of the federal government. (Nausheen Yusuf, “President Alvi returns bill proposing increase in Islamabad UCs unsigned,” The News International, 2 January 2023)

Government broadening Pakistan’s ties with the friendly countries, says Bilawal
On 1 January, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari while delivering the New Year message said that the government was making efforts to broaden Pakistan’s ties with the friendly countries, besides forging relations with other states for the benefits of the people of the country. Highlighting the efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bilawal said Pakistan successfully met the action plans of Financial Action Task Force (FATF). He also said that in the year 2023 they aimed to improve bilateral and multilateral ties at all regional and global fora and would pursue the agenda of economic diplomacy. (“Govt broadening ties with friendly countries: FM,” The Express Tribune, 2 January 2023)

President returns unsigned ICT amendment bill
On 1 January, PML-N urged its party members of Punjab assembly to be in Lahore on 2 January for   discussing the chief minister’s vote of confidence and no-trust motions against the speaker and his deputy. They also called for a meeting in the first week of January headed by PM Shehbaz Sharif. He would inform the party’s lawmakers about the plan of action in the provincial assembly. The party sources added that suggestions on the political situation would also be sought from the party’s members of the provincial assembly. (“PML-N tells MPAs to reach Lahore today,” The Express Tribune, 2 January 2023)

Petition to implement cut in salaries of senior judges filed in the Supreme Court
On 2 January, the Express Tribune reported that a petition had been filed in the Supreme Court to cut salaries, pensions and benefits of senior judges. The petition was filed to reduce the burden on the state treasury in times of strained economic conditions within the country. The petition was filed by Advocate Zulfikar Bhatta under Article 184(3) and was supported by the President. The petition stated that the salaries, pensions and benefits were burdening the people and urged the Supreme Court to review the allowances of such institutions. (“SC moved for cut in salaries of senior judges,” The Express Tribune, 2 January 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Government initiates first phase of anti-polio campaign 2023
On 2 January, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province restarted its anti-polio campaign and aimed at vaccinating 7.2 million children in its first phase. The government announced that the first vaccination drive of 2023 will be carried out two phases to effectively tackle the challenge posed by polio. In 2022, all 20 cases of polio were recorded from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The province also lost seven policemen and numerous health workers in unidentified attacks on the health-workers. In the first phase, children from Bannu, Lakki Marwat, North Waziristan, Dera Ismail Khan, Tank and Upper and Lower South Waziristan will be vaccinated. The second phase will target 29 districts in the province. (“KP’s maiden polio drive of 2023 to be carried out in two phases,” Dawn, 2 January 2022)

Punjab: Pakistan Railways’ oil reserves falls below three-day’s worth  
On 2 January, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Railways was experiencing a shortage of oil reserves. The trains which are supposed to hold reserves for a month are now running on a three-days-worth reserve. The Railways had to limit its services when the reserves dipped to one day’s worth. The report also claimed that other assets of the Pakistan Railways such as rolling stock, locomotive, and the infrastructure remained underutilized due to political instability and inefficiency. (“Pakistan Railways in dire straits as default looms,” Dawn, 2 January 2023)

EXTERNAL
US pledges its share of budget for improving security and social issues in Pakistan
On 2 January Dawn reported that the US budget for 2023 has significant provisions for Pakistan including USD 15 million for improving security along the Afghan border and an unspecified amount of funds to promote gender equality in the country. This was in accordance with Foreign Minister’s visit to US seeking help to enhance border security to prevent cross-border attacks from Afghanistan.” The US state department tin a news briefing announced that both countries are looking for a stable relationship based on “shared concerns” and interests They also seek a revival of an all-embracing relationship that existed during the Cold War period.(“ US to keep close ties with India, Pakistan,” Dawn, 2 January 2023)

ON ECONOMY
State Bank of Pakistan announces seven auctions in first quarter of 2023
On 2 January, Dawn cited the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) auction target calendar and reported that country would be conducting seven auctions in the first quarter to generate PKR 300 billion. According to the Federal Board of Revenue, the monthly target for December 2022 fell short of PKR 225 billion. The bank will attempt to raise this shortfall through MTBs of three, six and 12 months. According to the SBP Calendar, the first three auctions are scheduled for 3, 11 and 25 January which will aim to raise PKR 1.6 trillion. (“Govt to borrow record Rs4.8tr via treasury bills in first quarter,” Dawn, 02 January 2023)

ON INDIA
Annual lists of nuclear installations exchanged between India and Pakistan
On 1 January, Pakistan and India exchanged the annual lists of their nuclear installations and facilities through diplomatic channels. Based on the agreement on prohibition of attacks against nuclear installations and facilities between Pakistan and India to inform each other of their "nuclear installations and facilities, falling within its definition, on 1st January every year.” According to a statement issued by Foreign Office, a list of nuclear installations and facilities in Pakistan was officially handed over to a representative of the Indian High Commission in Islamabad at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and simultaneously from Indian side. The Government of Pakistan shared with the Indian High Commission in Islamabad a list of 705 Indian prisoners detained in Pakistan, including 51 civilian prisoners and 654 fishermen. The Indian Government also shared with the High Commission for Pakistan in New Delhi a list of 434 Pakistani prisoners in India, including 339 civilian prisoners and 95 fishermen. It further stated that Pakistan also requested Indian authorities for early release and repatriation of its 51 civilian prisoners and 94 fishermen, who have completed their respective sentences. (“Pakistan, India exchange annual lists of nuclear installations, prisoners,” The News International, 2 January 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"2022 was yet another tough year for Pakistan. The worst flooding in history aggravated our economic challenges. My resolve for the New Year is to use my energy & time to get people out of difficulties, rehabilitate flood victims & put Pakistan on the path to growth & stability."
-Shehbaz Sharif

Year 2022: "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times". A govt with one of the best econ performances was removed through a conspiracy triggered by supreme self-interest; & Pak was handed over to a bunch of criminals. They ran economy to the ground, gave themselves NRO2."
-Imran Khan

"Ayaz Sadiq criticized General Bajwa today, I was waiting when my friend Ahmad Malik will hold a press conference and condemn Ayaz Sadiq, but it seems Imran Khan's criticism of Bajwa is forbidden. There is legitimate criticism."
-Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Maleeha Lodhi, Year of polycrisis
Dawn, 2 January 2023
2022 was a tumultuous year in Pakistan even by the standards of its turbulent political history. It confronted a polycrisis — several crises that converged to reinforce each other and create an overall challenge tougher to deal with than any single crisis. A political crisis, often with constitutional implications raged through the year, the economic crisis aggravated, the worst climate-induced floods in the country’s history tested national resilience and a resurgence of terrorist violence revived threats to Pakistan’s security.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Parliament’s tumultuous year
Dawn, 2 January 2023
One recalls the time when the chief martial law administrator (CMLA) refused to hand over the reins of government to the real Leader of the House who commanded a majority in the first and last National Assembly of united Pakistan .After the events of December 1971, that left the country dismembered, we had a truncated Assembly. The Leader of the House, along with the remaining members belonging to various parties, picked up the pieces of a defeated, to a new Pakistan and rehabilitated the self-esteem of the people and the troops.

Editorial, Another Commission
Dawn, 2 January 2023
A new commission formed by the Balochistan government, on the orders of the provincial high court, to trace missing persons would be the third such government body given this specific task. Already there exists the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances, formed by the Supreme Court, while the Islamabad High Court has also set up such a commission, members of which were recently in Balochistan to talk to relatives of the disappeared.

Kamran Yusuf, Why Pakistan needs to mend its ways!
The Express Tribune, 2 January 2023
The year 2022 was tumultuous, to say the least, for Pakistan. It saw everything. Prime Minister Imran Khan was ousted from power through a vote of no-confidence. The economy went from bad to worse. Monsoon rains broke all previous records, inundating a third of the country and affecting 33 million people. The dreaded TTP staged a comeback. General Qamar Javed Bajwa finally took off his uniform after serving as the country’s army chief for six years. In a nutshell, Pakistan’s woes only got deeper in 2022.

Editorial, Need for consensus
The Express Tribune, 2 January 2023
Unless there is national consensus on key issues confronting a country, there can be no progress. And that’s no revelation. Unfortunately though, national consensus continues to defy us on two of our foremost challenges: the re-emergence of terrorism in the country, particularly in Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa; and a tanking economy faced with a serious threat of default on foreign payments.

 

“It is a developing story and one doesn’t know where the events subsequent to the no-trust move will lead this country, but seldom has a parliamentary year been so completely dominated by one mega event.”

-An opinion in Dawn on 'Parliament’s tumultuous year.'

 

 


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