In Brief 
JUDICIARY
CJP releases audio of JCP meeting
On 29 July, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial released the audio of the closed-door meeting of the Judicial Commi­ssion of Pakistan (JCP) proceedings wherein his five nominees for the elevation to the Supreme Court were snubbed. The Supreme Court in a statement said, “In these exceptional circumstances the Hon’ble chairman JCP has been pleased to relax the restriction under Rule 5(4) of the JCP Rules, 2010 and has directed for the audio recording of the JCP proceedings of 28.07.2022 to be made available on the official website of the SCP.” CJP Bandial released the audio file after two JCP members, Justice Qazi Faez Isa and Justice Sardar Tariq Masood in separate letters to the CJP and other commission members, contesting what was said by the PRO in a statement about the meeting. (Hasnaat Malik, “Unprecedented: CJP releases audio of JCP meeting,” The Express Tribune, 30 July 2022)

INTERNAL
Disqualification of PM, interior and foreign ministers forwarded by PTI
On 30 July, Dawn reported that the Lahore High court will hear the petition of PTI as an objection case seeking disqualification of Shehbaz Sharif, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, and Rana Sanaullah on 1 August. The LHC office objected to the petitioner’s maintainability saying that the necessary documents had not been provided by the petitioner and it will be decided on August 1. The petitioners of the case stated that the PM has misused his powers and violated the official secret act 1923 of the constitution by allowing his son and nephew, both proclaimed offenders, to meet the Saudi crown prince during an official visit. (“PTI plea for disqualification of PM, interior and foreign ministers,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

Controversial discussion over the economic crisis in the house
On 30 July, Dawn reported controversy over the prohibited funding in the house as the ruling and the opposition traded charges in the senate holding each other responsible for the economic breakdown. Shahzad Wasim held the present government responsible for the economic breakdown and the PPP senator pointed out that the PTI was promising to break the condition but almost doubled the debt in just four years of power. (Iftikhar A Khan, “PTI funding, economic crisis dominate discussion in Senate,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

Opposition calls on Imran Khan to come clean or sue Financial Times
On 30 July, PML-N leader Mohammad Zubair called on Imran Khan to “come clean” by accounting for his party’s funds and challenging the Financial Times story in a court. Additionally, he called on the Supreme Court to take suo motu notice and summon Imran in the eight-year-long prohibited funding case, of which the FT story was a “small part. Similarly, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said, "The investigative report of the reliable international organization Financial Times is a serious indictment against Imran Niazi, which has exposed the facts of foreign funding of PTI, remittance of illegal huge amounts. The concrete facts mentioned in the report are telling that Imran Niazi is a figure of lies, contradictions and hypocrisy." This comes after Financial Times published a report investigating how the PTI accrued funds through cricket matches organised under Wootton Cricket Ltd.  (“‘Moment for Imran to come clean’: PML-N’s Zubair dares PTI to sue Financial Times,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: PTI's Sibtain Khan secures 185 votes in speaker elections
On 29 July, PTI’s Sibtain Khan was elected as chief minister of Punjab after he secured 85 votes of the total 364, while PML-N's Saiful Malook Khokhar managed 175. Following this, Khokhar  challenged Khan in the Lahore High Court 30 July, maintaining that it was held in an "illegal and unconstitutional manner." Additionally, he argued that the "impugned" election of the Punjab Assembly speaker was held in violation of Article 226 of the Constitution as votes had not been cast through a secret ballot. (Rana Bilal, “PML-N's Saiful Malook moves LHC against Sibtain Khan's election as Punjab Assembly speaker,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

Balochistan: Kech operation kills six militants and one soldier
On 29 July, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that six armed militants and one soldier were killed during an operation in Kech district. According to the ISPR, security forces had conducted the operation based on information that a “terrorist group” was on the move from Kech to Panjgur.. (Saleem Shahid, “Six ‘militants’ killed, soldier martyred in Kech operation,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
FM Bilawal meets with all ministers except Indian and Russian foreign ministers in Tashkent  
On 29 July, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari held bilateral meetings with foreign ministers of all member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) except his Indian and Russian foreign ministers in Tashkent. Prior to the conference, the Foreign Office in a statement earlier announced that FM Bilawal would be holding bilateral meetings with foreign ministers of China, Russia and other SCO members, except India. According to The Express Tribune, FM Bilawal and FM Lavrov were not able to hold me their meeting due to time constraints. (Kamrani Yousaf, “No Pak, Russia FMs meeting at SCO raises eyebrows,” The Express Tribune, 30 July 2022)

Government committed to bolstering ties with US, other countries, says FM Bilawal
On 29 July, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers Meeting stated that the government was taking measures to improve its ties with all the countries, including the United States. On the question of relations with India, he explained Bilawal said that both India and Pakistan are part of the SCO bloc and the two countries are only engaged in the context of the broad-based activities of the organization. Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a meeting with FM Bilawal Bhutto Zardari assured China’s continued support to Pakistan in safeguarding its sovereignty, and territorial integrity and playing a more important role in regional and international affairs. (“Govt committed to bolster ties with US, other countries: FM Bilawal,” The News International, 30 July 2022)

FO confirms COAS phone call with US Secretary of State
On 29 July, Foreign Office confirmed that Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa had called US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman over the phone earlier in the week. Nikkei Asian Review reported that General Bajwa has asked the US to push the IMF for early disbursement of USD 1.2 billion as Pakistan faces the risk of debt default due to dwindling foreign reserves. Recently, PM Shehbaz Sharif sent his SAPM Tariq Fatemi to the White House where he met with Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman. The State Department spokesperson on Friday said, “US officials talk to Pakistani officials regularly on a range of issues and as a standard practice, we don’t comment on the specifics of private diplomatic conversations.” On 29 July, Army Chief and General Michael Erik Kurilla, Commander of United States Central Command (US CENTCOM), had a telephonic conversation to discuss matters of mutual interests, regional stability, and defence and security cooperation. Pakistan and the IMF had reached a staff-level agreement by 16 July with reports indicating that the amount should reach Pakistan by the third week of August, helping Pakistan to avoid a default. The IMF has put prior action on Pakistan to jack up the petroleum development levy (PDL) by Rs10 per liter on petrol and Rs5 per liter on diesel with effect from August 1. It has also been written that the PDL will be further increased in the coming months of the current fiscal year, including January 2023 and April 2023.  

Separately, on 29 July, Former prime minister and PTI Chairman Imran Khan believed that we (Pakistan) are getting weaker if the news about COAS calling US Secretary of State was true. Khan said neither the IMF nor other countries trust the government. “I think that’s why the army chief has taken the responsibility now.” He also questioned whether the US would demand anything in return if it decides to help Pakistan, saying he was afraid the country’s security would weaken, given their previous (the US) demands. (Mariana Baabar & Mehtab Haider & Muhammad Anis & Wajid Ali Syed, “General Qamar Javed Bajwa seeks US help for speedy IMF bailout,” The News International, 30 July 2022; “Imran Khan questions General Qamar Javed Bajwa seeking US help for IMF loan,” The News International, 30 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Highest ever CPI recorded since rebasing of Pakistan's economy
On 29 July, the State Bank of Pakistan released its weekly price indicators, SPI recorded a highest-ever year-on-year increase of 37.67 per cent in the week under review due to the highest-ever increase in food prices due to damage from rains across the country and increased petrol and diesel prices massively which also contributed to an increase in food inflation. The government projected a modest inflationary annual target of 11.5 per cent for FY23 in the budget documents. Independent economists projected that annual inflation would be in the range of 25 per cent to 30 per cent. The PBS data shows that the prices of 30 essential food items increased during the week under review compared to the previous week. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Inflation records highest-ever weekly spike,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

ON ENERGY
Renewable sources to replace imported fuel, says PM Shehbaz Sharif
On 29 July, PM Shehbaz Sharif while talking to a delegation of the Pakistan America Business Forum, announced that the government would soon launch 6,000 MW to 7,000MW solar energy projects to cut dependence on imported fuel to stabilize the crippling economy. He said the government was committed to ensuring favorable conditions for the foreign investors to strengthen the economy and mentioned the imposition of a ban on imports of luxury goods as well as the reduction of unnecessary government expenditures. (Amir Wasim, “PM Shehbaz vows measures to cut reliance on imported fuel,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Pakistan will ensure climate financial justice and losses as a chair of G77+
On 29 July, Minister for Climate Change Senator Sherry Rehman at the launch of Climate Finance Accelerator (CFA) programme said: “Climate change is a poster child for knowing no borders or timelines. Burning fossil fuels in one country impact a whole chain of small emitters near the equator in ways that multiply disaster outcomes for the vulnerable. There have been so many tragic monsoon casualties this month alone in Pakistan, and the weather cannot be in anyone’s control, only our responses can be optimised better.” Development director of British High Commission, Annabel Gerry said, “The Climate Finance Accelerator will build partnerships between projects, the financial community, and policymakers to help low carbon projects looking for investment. The launch of CFA Pakistan underlines the UK’s firm commitment to supporting the effort to fight climate change in Pakistan.” (Jamal Shahid, “Sherry makes case for equitable climate financing to address crisis,” Dawn, 30 July 2022)

A.G. Noorani, Press and courts
Dawn, 30 July 2022
The role of the press vis-à-vis the judiciary is clear then — it must report, where warranted, judicial misbehaviour. However, the judiciary in many countries is seen as above reproach and there are several newspapers that are extra cautious when reporting on court cases and judges for fear of attracting judicial ire and the sword of contempt upon themselves. Such concerns do not bode well for honest and bold reporting.

Faisal Arab, What Article 63-A(1)(b) achieves
Dawn, 30 July 2022
A party head of a political party cannot be placed in a position akin to that of a shareholder in a limited company. Elected parliamentarians are not ‘shareholdings’ in the hands of a party head, vesting in him arbitrary powers to use their strength in a manner he pleases. There is no room for arbitrariness left for the party head in Article 63-A(1)(b).

Editorial, Supreme discontent
Dawn, 30 July 2022
As head of the Supreme Court, he must protect its image as an independent, neutral arbiter in matters of national concern — an image that increasingly seems at risk considering the fractures becoming apparent in its edifice and the attacks it is facing from without. He can begin by reviewing those decisions that have put his house in disorder: justice, after all, must begin at home.

Uzair M. Younus, Pakistan’s days of extracting geopolitical rent are over. What next?
Dawn, 29 July 2022
Today’s increasingly multipolar world demands a different set of strategies from Pakistan. This is especially true because Pakistan’s traditional guarantors are preoccupied with a different set of challenges, and they increasingly believe that Pakistan does not offer much to them as a force multiplier — both geopolitically and economically.

Editorial, Quagmire of debt
The Express Tribune, 30 July 2022
Pakistan has to instantly address its balance of payment problem and at the same time pull the rupee out of the stampede zone. This can only be done if foreign remittances as well as exports are soared and the country is in receipt of more than $40 billion on its own… This shackle must be broken, and the best way to do it is to re-orient the tangibles and tap the underlying potential in agrarian, mineral, tourism and entrepreneur horizons. Sitting idle by relying on loans is suicidal.

Syed Akhtar Ali, Local but complicated
The News International, 30 July 2022
Our Chinese partners have great technical prowess in the field of coal-based power plants. Rising coal prices in the international market and foreign exchange issues are great motivators for Pakistan to go with this shift. Assistance from China’s government under CPEC may be helpful in this regard. We should be more proactive and flexible in developing a financial solution.

Mohsin Saleem Ullah, US conspiracy: closer to truth than theory
The Express Tribune, 30 July 2022
The sheer number of voters that turned out in rejection of US intervention in Pakistani affairs was a breath of fresh air and a glimmer of hope. If Imran Khan can inculcate in people the same passion during the general elections, then, rest assured, all of Pakistan’s current economic, social and political woes will start to dwindle.

In Brief 
POLITICS
PML-Q central working committee unanimously decides to remove Shujaat as party chief
On 28 July, the PML-Q central working committee unanimously decided to remove party President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and General Secretary Tariq Bashir Cheema from their party positions. The committee claimed the PML-Q chief was unable to take ‘prudent’ party decisions owing to his ill health and the latter was conspiring against and using the party for his personal interests. The committee also decided to hold fresh elections for top party positions within 10 days. (Mansoor Malik, “PML-Q strips Chaudhry Shujaat, Tariq Bashir Cheema of party roles,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

INTERNAL
PDM demands a full bench for interpreting Article 63-A
On 28 July, Pakistan Democratic Movement recommended to the government to send a presidential reference to the Supreme Court which is essential in view of wide differences of opinion among different circles as well as legal experts, media and civil society, for “a way out of the prevailing constitutional and political crisis.” JMI Chief demanded from the podium to declare the ruling of the foreign funding case of PTI, he said: “Under the resolution, it is also our demand that the ECP must immediately announce its verdict in the foreign funding case, which has been lingering for eight years.” Speaking on the occasion, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz said the plea for a full-court bench was rejected by the Supreme Court to “facilitate Laadla” (the blue-eyed) and deliver an unjust verdict to dent the government. (“Govt must send presidential reference to SC for full bench’s interpretation of Article 63-A: PDM,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

 Delaying PTI funding case verdict is discriminatory, says PM
 On 28 July, Shehbaz Sherif voiced an alarm on Twitter over the delay in the announcement of the verdict in the prohibited funding case against PTI. The tweet came two days after the PM urged the ECP to announce the long-delayed judgment. Rana Sanaullah also called upon the ECP for an early decision in the prohibited funding case. He said the ECP should not only announce the decision but also take action against the party and alleged that during the last eight years PTI was using delaying tactics to prevent the case from reaching a logical conclusion. (Iftikhar Khan, “PM alarmed over delay in PTI funding case verdict,” Dawn 29 July 2022)

Hepatitis Disease Burdens Pakistan
On 29 July, Dawn reported Pakistan is facing a considerable high disease burden due to viral hepatitis B and C, where one person dies every 30 seconds due to hepatitis-related illness according to the WHO.  Though Pakistan produces direct-acting antiviral medicines that can cure HCV infection in adults within 12 weeks 80per cent of the infected persons in the Eastern Mediterranean region are from Egypt and Pakistan.PM Sherif in a statement said that the government is taking the steps to eliminate the disease by 2030 by identifying patients and treating them. (Ikram Junaidi, “Pakistan facing high hepatitis disease burden,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
FM Bilawal meets with Afghanistan’s FM Muttaqi
On 28 July, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari met with the Taliban government’s Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Tashkent. This was the first high-level contact between the two countries since the Taliban takeover in 2021.  According to the Foreign Office, Bilawal reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to a stable and prosperous Afghanistan and stressed the need for further promoting contacts, humanitarian assistance and increasing trade between the two countries. Additionally, he also emphasised the need for promoting people-to-people contacts, providing humanitarian assistance and increasing trade and transit capacity. (Kamran Yousaf, “Bilawal discusses Afghan situation with Muttaqi,” The Express Tribune, 29 July 2022)

FM Bilawal meets with China’s FM Wang Yi
On 28 July, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari met with China’s State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Tashkent. According to the Foreign Office, “The two sides agreed that peace and stability in Afghanistan was vital for regional development and prosperity,” and emphasised on the importance of “peaceful, stable and connected Afghanistan.” Additionally, they also reviewed the progress in bilateral relations and discussed regional and international issues of mutual interest. FM Bilawal that reiterated that the CPEC’s development had reached a new phase, with increasing emphasis on high-quality development of industry, agriculture, IT, and science and technology. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan, China call for stability in Afghanistan,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: CM Pervaiz Elahi meets provincial police chief
On 28 July, first virtual meeting was held between Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi and Inspector General of Police (IGP) Faisal Shahkar, where IGP conveyed to the chief minister that he would treat all political parties equally. After new CM took over, police officers have been transferred and posted to new positions. IGP told the CM that the transfers/postings of the police officers ahead of Muharram would be a ‘misadventure.’ (“Parvez Elahi, Punjab IGP ‘on the same page’,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

Punjab: Assembly set to elect its new speaker
On 29 July, The Punjab Assembly is set to elect its new speaker as both the ruling coalition and the opposition alliance have pitched their candidate for the post. The House adopted a resolution seeking suspension of the assembly rules that authorize the governor to summon for the contest and also held a vote of no confidence against the Deputy Speaker. The motion was adopted with a majority vote. (“Punjab Assembly speaker election today,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

Balochistan: Economy gets focus after CPEC, says Murshid
On 28 July, Senate Defense Committee chairman Mushahid Hussain Syed while speaking at a webinar on the Development of Balochistan under CPEC stated that the policymakers in Islamabad are looking at Balochistan through an economic lens for the first time due to the CPEC, rather than the military-driven, security-centric approach for the province. He told the participants about the condition of Balochistan historically, how it has been underdeveloped for a long time despite being the country’s largest province due to a lack of socio-economic infrastructure and education employment opportunities and thus seeks good opportunities for Balochistan to develop for a better future. (“CPEC has helped shift focus to Balochistan economy, says Mushahid,” Dawn 29 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Audit of PIA to take place in October by EASA
On 28 July, Senate Standing Committee on Aviation was informed that the international aviation safety bodies had fixed the date for the audit of the national carrier, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). Foreign airlines could not allow Pakistan to operate Airbus A380 planes in the country as PIA witnessed a crash in Karachi in May 2020 and 262 pilots were grounded on dodging their aviation courses and exams. In January this year, EASA had refused to lift the ban imposed on PIA to travel to European countries and the UK on the basis of the audit conducted by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). (“Audit date set for PIA to lift EU ban,” The Express Tribune, 29 July 2022)

ECC approves 70 per cent hike in petroleum dealers commission, lifts import ban
On 28 July, at a meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the cabinet presided over by Finance Minister Miftah Ismail, steepest increase in margins was allowed in one go in the country for the sale of petroleum products. The meeting was told that dealers had threatened to go on strike and demanded about PKR 14 per litre commission on both products, but it was brought down to PKR seven. The committee also approved tenders for 200,000 tonnes of wheat at about USD 408 a tonne and allowed USD 11.6 million goodwill compensation for the Chinese casualities at the Dasu hydropower project in July last year. The ECC also lifted the ban on imported goods except for completed built units (CBUs) of automobiles, mobile phones and home appliances. The major contributors to this reduction of about USD 275 million were automobile and mobile phone CBUs, which had a share of 79 per cent in the total import reduction. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Import ban on luxury items lifted,” Dawn, 29 July 2022)

ON FATF
FIA reactivates the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing for Terrorism Directorate
On 29 July, The News International reported that the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has reactivated the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing for Terrorism Directorate (AML&CFT) ahead of t the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) visit Pakistan. The FIA will collect data from all anti-money laundering agencies and share it with its headquarters, following which they will brief the FATF team based on the data collected. (Shakeel Anjum, “Flurry of activity at FIA ahead of FATF team visit,” The News International, 29 July 2022)

Safiya Aftab, Afghans in Pakistan
Dawn, 29 July 2022
It does not serve the larger interests of the state or society to host a large population that is overlooked by social services or social protection systems, is not documented and is perpetually vulnerable to the whims of law enforcement and security agencies. The recent protests by Afghan migrants in Islamabad must be taken notice of, and a clear policy enacted.

Shahzad Sharjeel, Courting disaster
Dawn, 29 July 2022
The provincial and Islamabad high courts serve as the nurseries for the apex judiciary; who gets elevated and when is not just happenstance. Too much is at stake even when supreme courts restrict themselves to their originally envisaged role in most constitutions, ie ‘interpret the law’. In most places, the higher judiciary is flexing its muscles and jumping into the political fray, literally rewriting the law.

Editorial, False equivalence
Dawn, 29 July 2022
Even when the country is in the grip of a dire financial crisis and polarisation has risen to dangerous levels, the former PM — perhaps a future one too — insists on demonising his opponents when the only rational way forward is to cool down the political temperature and talk to those across the aisle.

Editorial, Surging deficit
Dawn, 29 July 2022
Lately, global credit rating agencies like Fitch and Moody’s have also cited political risks to Pakistan’s ability to maintain a credible policy path. It will be unfortunate if the country digresses from the stabilisation path and fails to address structural impediments to exports and FDI because of the opportunistic politics being witnessed at the moment.

Shahzad Chaudhry, A stitch in time
The Express Tribune, 29 July 2022
A half derelict non-concern for a free-falling economy by the government seems more a ploy to keep the powers-that-be interested in rushing the props to keep the government in place. Such purposed neglect is insidious and needs immediate redressal. We cannot sit idly by as negative politics unravels the order. A stitch in time will save us some more.

Editorial, Ripples in Punjab
The Express Tribune, 29 July 2022
The country is already mired in extreme instability, and pushing Punjab in a new wave of acrimony would be myopic. The flash floods during monsoon, power outage, and spiraling price hikes are issues that warrant immediate attention, and not personality cult businesses. The PTI’s thrust to relaunch welfare schemes and provide instant succor to the needy is a step in the right direction, and requires walk the talk.

Editorial, One last IMF condition
The Express Tribune, 29 July 2022
The country is already in a miserable economic & political state right now, but IMF conditions need to be catered to…However, there are some positives as imports have come crashing down since recent restrictions were imposed, although the sustainability of those restrictions, which are wreaking havoc on the economy, is another grey area.

Editorial, Judicial reforms
The News International, 29 July 2022
The prime purpose of any judicial reform must be to prevent the use of unbridled powers of any institution at the cost of others. And at the base of any attempt at justice or governance must be respect for the grundnorm of the land – the constitution. No matter the politics or any particular legal issue, reverence for the constitution by all parts of state and government must be the bare minimum.

Editorial, Playing with fire
The News International, 29 July 2022
Taking U-turns may be the sign of a great leader for Imran Khan but taking a U-turn on this issue and then asking for fresh elections will not be taken kindly by the government either. With a flailing economy and a society barely holding on to what little civility it had, we need political leaders who are willing to accept that the ethos of democracy lies in sometimes reaching across the aisle for the greater good.

In Brief 
JUDICIARY
JCP meets to consider elevations from different high courts amid calls for postponement
On 28 July, The Express Tribune reported that Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial has summoned the meeting of the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) to consider the names of high court judges for their appointment as Supreme Court judges. Meanwhile, a joint meeting of the representatives of the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC), the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) and high court bar associations of all the provinces, provincial bar councils and members and nominees of the bar councils to the JCP expressed reservations and displeasure over appointing junior judges to the apex court as it violated the seniority principle. (Nasir Iqbal, “SCBA, PBC unhappy as seniority ‘ignored’ in SC judges’ appointment,” Dawn, 28 July 2022; “JCP meets today amid criticism,” The Express Tribune, 28 July 2022)

Review petition against Justice Isa to be withdrawn by government
On 27 July, the federal cabinet during a meeting chaired by Prime Minster Shehbaz Sharif decided to withdraw the curative review petitions filed against Justice Qazi Faez Isa, observing that the action was taken by the previous government through “unfair use of authority” and decided that the record in this respect should be made public after its scrutiny by setting up an internal committee. The committee hence would assess the review petitions filed against Justice Isa and present a report to the cabinet. (“Govt to withdraw review petition against Justice Qazi Faez Isa,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

POLITICS
Only early election can end economic, political crises, says Imran Khan
On 27 July, Imran Khan Reiterated that early elections under a new election commissioner are the only way out of the “economic crisis that it is facing today.” Further, he said, “Pakistan was on an upward trajectory and that’s when a conspiracy was hatched against us,” adding, “We were on a fast pace on the agricultural front with all four bumper crops witnessing progress,” adding, “The way we tackled the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic was also admired by the international organisations.” (“Only early election can end economic, political crises: Imran,” The Express Tribune, 28 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Final rounds of discussion for speaker and deputy speaker vacancy
On 28 July, Dawn reported that the final decision for the offices of speaker and deputy speaker of the Punjab assembly will be taken when Imran Khan arrives in Lahore, nominating Sibtain Khan by the PTI- PML-Q coalition. A meeting of the PML-N and PPP parliamentary representatives was held under the deposed CM for consultation on future politics in Punjab and discussed the name of the candidates for the offices of the speaker and deputy speaker. (“ A tug of war for Punjab Assembly speaker, deputy slots,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

Balochistan: Demonstrators demand safe release of ‘missing persons’
On 27 July, family members of missing Aslam Mengal and Shah Fahad Baloch marched on several roads and staged demonstrations chanting slogans to demand their safe and immediate release outside the Kharan Press Club. Mengal’s sister told journalists he had been picked up by plainclothes armed men on July 18 from his home in Kharan and missing since then. Shah Fahad’s sister told the missing being for more than four months. Mir Jumma Kubdani Balochistan Mengal Leader expressed his concerns over growing incidents of enforced disappearances in Kharan urging the authorities to find the missing persons. (Ali Raza Rind, “Families protest ‘enforced disappearance’ n Kharan,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Police officials killed near Peshawar
On 27 July, two policemen were killed and another was injured when unknown attackers opened fire on a police patrol party near Pasani checkpost in Mattani area of the provincial capital. (“Two police officials martyred in Peshawar attack,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

ON GENDER
Electoral rolls have an addition of 10 million women since 2018
On 27 July, NADRA Chairman while speaking at an event in Islamabad said as many as 10 million women had been added to the electoral rolls since 2018 under a policy decision, rounding the total number of registered female voters in the general election to be 56.95 million. There was an increase of 53.2 per cent in the women voters’ registration since 2018 and the overall gender gap was reduced to 8.9 per cent. Nadra focuses on districts of KP and Balochistan where there is a large gender gap and establishes 19 female-only registration centers to increase the registrations of the same and to assign female officers in charge of NRCs. (Iftikhar A.Khan, “10m women added to electoral rolls since 2018,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
US envoy discusses business community interests and import ban
On 27 July, in a meeting with Commerce Minister, the US envoy discussed difficulties faced by businesses due to the import ban besides ways to increase bilateral trade between the two countries. An official announcement said Commerce Minister also requested the US envoy for early revival of the GSP Scheme which will further provide market access to Pakistani exporters. Both sides pledged to further strengthen the mutual relationship and work together for the peace and stability of the region. (“Import ban hurting businesses, says US envoy Donald Blome,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Current Account Deficit reaches four-year high
On 27 July, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) stated that the country recorded a CAD of USD 17.41 billion in FY22 compared to a gap of just USD 2.82 billion in FY21. The current account deficit has exceeded the SBP’s projection for the deficit in FY22. The CAD increased to 4.6 per cent of GDP in FY22, up from 0.8 per cent in FY21. The imports of goods were USD 72.05 billion, while the imports of services were USD 12.14 billion. The balance of trade in goods and services showed a net deficit of USD 44.77 billion in FY22 compared to USD 31.15 billion a year ago. The statement by SBP mentioned higher oil imports aggravated by higher oil prices, however, there was no figure given on oil imports. Average petroleum import of Pakistan has up to FY21 has been, USD 12 billion, reaching at USD 23 billion in FY22. Part of this rise is currency devaluation as well. (Sahid Iqbal, “Pakistan's current account deficit swells to $17.4bn,” Dawn, 28 July 2022)

Gwadar Free Zone to start exports in 2023
On 27 July, The Express Tribune reproduced an article in its daily news which was originally published on China Economic Net. The article discussed the Gwadar Free Zone in the backdrop of exemption from all sorts of taxes and customs duties for a period of 20 years. Along with exports to foreign countries, the Gwadar Free Zone (GFZ) – both south and north – has also kick-started supply of trade articles and manufactured items to the local marker of Pakistan. (“Gwadar Free Zone to start exports in 2023,” The Express Tribune,  28 July 2022)

Sakib Sherani, Better crisis management
Dawn, 28 July 2022
The government appears to have missed a trick with regard to financing from IMF. If it had anticipated that it would have to delay the prior actions required to resume the programme till after the Punjab by-elections, it should have applied for a Standby Credit Facility from the IMF early on to bridge over the two to three months till approval by the Executive Board of the seventh and eighth reviews. This would have assured the markets and allowed for more orderly conditions for the rupee.

Faisal Siddiqi, Questioning supreme justice
Dawn, 28 July 2022
It is irrelevant whether the conclusions reached through the short order are correct or not. A losing party will only accept a judicial decision against them if it is perceived to be the result of a fair, just and legally correct process. Sadly, the root cause of this judicial crisis lies in the erroneous judicial choice where the quick conclusion of this case was preferred over the fairness of the judicial process.

Dr Baqar Hasnain, Greed and the power paradox
The Express Tribune, 28 July 2022
If there is one trait that defines political leadership like none other, it is narcissism. In our frenzied political landscape, knocking at the door of the Supreme Court has become an obsessive-compulsive ritual. If our politicians don’t get what they want, they are quick to approach the highest bench.

F.S. Aijazuddin, Try cricket instead
Dawn, 28 July 2022
It reveals much of today’s inverted world that Sri Lanka and Pakistan, ignoring each other’s financial insolvency and civil unrest, should nevertheless play cricket. Perhaps our political parties should stop using the courts as a playground and use the cricket pitch to resolve their differences.

Editorial, Calming words
Dawn, 28 July 2022
It is unfortunate that the State Bank chief has been forced into firefighting mode while the continuing uncertainty on the political end makes markets even more jittery… The government’s economic managers must also step in and do their bit. They cannot remain missing in action for much longer.

Inam Ul Haque, Governance model if PTI gets a chance — Part II
The Express Tribune, 28 July 2022
As far as the current saga that started under the Ramadan curse is concerned, it is suffice to say IK has to play the game by the prevalent rules. And these rules are dirty. Alternating between selective morality and principled stances will never be helpful, just like an endemic agitational politics outside the Parliament.

Editorial, Crashing rupee
The Express Tribune, 28 July 2022
Unfortunately, with Imran unlikely to take a step back in the interest of the economy, the government may be tempted to fall into the trap of another identified risk — rolling back the painful but necessary reforms that have opened the door to foreign financing.
 
Nisar Ahmed, Inching towards the white list
The News International, 28 July 2022
Is it too early to celebrate for Pakistan? Should Pakistan remain extra vigilant over its technical progress before the FATF completes an on-site assessment? Is the visit a customary procedure or an acid test of its performance?... In the intervening period and afterwards, Pakistan should make a lifelong commitment to repress any undocumented money dealings; Pakistan cannot afford to lower its guard.

Salman Akram Raja, Gaming the constitution
The News International, 28 July 2022
All sides have attacked the judiciary when it has suited the needs of a narrative… The court’s reading of the democratic, parliamentary structure of the constitution and the judicially developed fundamental right of political parties not to be unlawfully ousted from power has resulted in the finding that votes of members of a parliamentary party cast in defiance or disobedience of the directions of the parliamentary party are not to be counted, regardless of the party head taking any action or not.

In Brief 
ON PUNJAB CM ELECTIONS
SC voids Hamza election, Elahi sworn in as new chief minister of Punjab
On 26 July, the Supreme Court ruled that Chaudhry Parvez Elahi is the duly elected chief minister of Punjab for securing 186 votes against the 179 of his opponent, PML-N’s Hamza Shehbaz, in the re-elections for the post of chief minsiter. The short order was issued by a three-member bench including the CJP.

The order set aside the ruling of Punjab Assembly Deputy Speaker Dost Mohammad Mazari and declared it void, without lawful authority and of no legal effect. The order also ruled that Hamza Shehbaz was not a duly elected CM, the oath of office administered to him was without lawful authority and of no legal effect and directed the Punjab chief secretary to immediately issue the requisite notification declaring the petitioner as the duly elected CM. Following the order, President Dr Arif Alvi administered the oath to CM-designate Elahi at Aiwan-i-Sadr in Islamabad.

Meanwhile, the ruling coalition rejected the Supreme Court’s order called it a day of “start of another phase of independence of judiciary.” Meanwhile, the PTI welcomed the decision terming it as the “supremacy of the Constitution.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Ruling coalition rejects, PTI hails apex court verdict,” Dawn, 27 July 2022; “SC voids Hamza election, Elahi is new CM,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

INTERNAL
Pakistani delegation of Ulema fails to convince TTP’s stance
On 25 July, a Pakistani delegation of Ulema failed to convince the TTP to soften their stance in peace talks with Pakistani negotiators. The 13-member delegation including religious scholars met with Mufti Noor Wali and other Taliban leaders from the erstwhile Fata. Their demand for reversal of the FATA merger was refused by TTP leadership. They said, “They cannot trust the ulema in absence of concrete assurances from the military establishment which wields the real power in Pakistan”. (Shahabullah Yousafzai, Pakistani Ulema fail to soften TTP in Kabul meetings,” The Express Tribune, 27 July 2022)

First phase of the digital census by NADRA to get over by 3 August
On 26 July, Second Census Monitoring Committee presided over by Federal Minister for Planning and Development held its meeting to review the progress of the digital census’ pilot phase. Representatives from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), finance ministry, National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), Council of Common Interests (CCI), NTC, all provinces, AJK and G-B were present. Discussing on the nature of digital census, the NADRA chairman said, “the comprehensive digital solution included development and deployment of android-based house listings and enumeration application synchronised with global positioning system (GPS) and geographical information system (GIS), data centre services, call centre services, establishment of technical support centres at each tehsil level along with online web portal for general public with other allied services. The system will ensure accuracy, accountability and transparency throughout the process.” (“NADRA to complete first-ever digital census by Aug 3,” The Express Tribune, 27 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Rains wreak havoc in parts of Sindh and Balochistan
On 26 July, Dawn reported on damage, deaths and stranded families due to torrential rain, at least eight more people lost their lives in rain-related accidents while several people stranded due to washing away of bridges and roads awaited rescue. The traffic between Quetta and Karachi which was suspended after heavy rains washed away parts of the highway, including three bridges, could not be restored despite a passage of 48 hours. The Lasbela Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) urged the government to construct a new bridge after the bridge on the Hub River was washed away by floods. It also urged the power companies to restore power in Hub which had been suspended as a result of flooding in the area that destroyed pylons. (“8 dead, many stranded in rain-hit Balochistan, Sindh,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

ON CPEC
Pakistan rejects India’s ‘preposterous’ remarks on CPEC
On 26 July, the Foreign Office spokesperson rejected the remarked made by the India on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), terming it as an effort to politicise the project. The spokesperson claimed that CPEC does not impinges on its sovereignty and territorial integrity. (“FO rejects ‘preposterous’ remarks by India on CPEC,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Financial stability to be achieved within three months, says Miftah
On 26 July, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail in a one-on-one conversation with Mosharraf Zaidi said that the inflow of dollars into Pakistan will soon be higher than the outflow making a stable exchange rate which results in the vanishing of pressure on the rupee in a couple of weeks’ time. The country spent 80 billion USD to buy foreign goods and services while earning only 31 billion USD against its exports. The resulting gap in dollar liquidity has put pressure on the value of the rupee which has been depreciating against the setback. Stating his policy plan will be soon in a place where imports will go down gradually and exports will be up organically within three months. (Kazim Alam, “Pressure on rupee to ‘vanish’ soon: Miftah,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

Pak Suzuki stops booking of vehicles from due to parts shortage
On 26 July, Dawn reported on the decision by Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited (PSMCL) to cut the number of production days in August due to shortage of parts following restrictions on their import imposed by the State Bank of Pakistan. PSMCL public relations head explained that currently, commercial banks were not opening letters of credit for completely knocked down (CKD) kits. Unavailability of CKD kits and related raw materials may result in plant shutdown next month. Indus Motor Company also kept its production shut for two weeks in July and planned non-production days (NPDs) for the first two weeks of next month. The makers of Kia vehicles also opted for three to four days of NPDs in July, besides closing down the plant on Saturdays. Despite tightening of auto financing by the State Bank from the third quarter of 2021 and further curbs in the last few months, auto financing increased to PKR 368 billion in June this year, depicting a jump of 19.4 per cent year-on-year and 0.32 per cent month-on-month due to the orders made a few months back. (Aamir Shafaat Khan, “Parts shortage forces Suzuki to cut production days in August,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

Rebasing the power tariff approved by the cabinet
On 26 July, Musadik Malik and Khurram Dastgir Khan announced a three-phase increase in uniform base power tariff starting with  Rs3.50 per unit with effect from 26 July to generate funds to get at least Rs900 billion during the current fiscal year and have a bailout from the IMF. Dastgir said the power tariff would start to fall in November –December once the rebasing process was complete and the results of the steps being taken by the current government start yielding results and ensured uninterrupted power supply to the industrial and domestic feeders so that jobs and economic activities remain unaffected. (Khaleeq Kiani, Power tariff up by Rs3.5 after cabinet approves ‘rebasing’,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

JUDICIARY
Bulldozing the judges appointment process to be reviewed, says Isa
On 26 July, Justice Qazi Faez Isa advised Umar Ata Bandial not to bulldoze the due process for the appointment of more than one-third of the total number of judges in the apex court. In a letter to the JCP, Isa stated that he received a WhatsApp message informing him that CJP has convened a meeting of JCP on 28 July to consider appointing five judges to the SC, suggesting that CJP does not want him to be physically present which is illegal and unconstitutional. He also says the call for a meeting when some members are on leave is unjustified stating “democracy being the bedrock of the constitution and the basis on which Pakistan came into existence”. (Malik Asad, “Justice Faez Isa urges CJP not to ‘bulldoze’ judges’ appointment process,” Dawn, 27 July 2022)

Zahid Hussain, Justice on trial
Dawn, 27 July 2022
The judiciary must stand up to the pressure being built by vested political interests. Any perception of succumbing to pressure is extremely damaging for the rule of law and democratic process in the country. It is also imperative for the political leadership not to drag the judiciary into politics. They must try to resolve political issues through elected forums rather than looking towards the apex court for the solution.

Hassan Kamal Wattoo, You can’t look away
Dawn, 27 July 2022
Law has always been a convenient backdrop for the ruthless pursuit of ambition, because if you can wrap it up in confusing legalese, the public is unlikely to object…Turn away from the increasing judicialisation of politics. Turn back to the will of the voter. And some day, if we’re brave enough, make our current affairs boring again.

Editorial, An expected change in Punjab
Dawn, 27 July 2022
Confined to Islamabad with its coalition partners, the PML-N leadership has limited options to survive the remaining term of the present assemblies and no room for manoeuvre in Punjab. The only choice for it from here on is to forge a stronger alliance with the other parties — most of them already a part of the coalition — in the next elections and beyond to salvage its politics.

Editorial, Enter CM Elahi
The News International, 27 July 2022
What happens now depends largely on how each side of the political aisle plays its hand. On the face of it, the coalition government stands on a much weaker wicket: it has a fragile government at the centre and has lost its big-ticket province of Punjab. Regardless of what option each side picks, Pakistan’s political chaos is set to become even more complicated.

Talat Masood, Sanity should prevail
The Express Tribune, 27 July 2022
Imran Khan has to lower his rhetoric, take serious issues to parliament and refrain from shaking the frail political structure. And the PDM coalition leadership should avoid political vendetta, take effective measures toward improving governance and lifting the economy while the clock is still ticking.

Atta-ur-Rahman, Change the system
The News International, 27 July 2022
To move forward and achieve some of these reforms, the next government must win a two-thirds majority in parliament so that it can make the necessary changes in the constitution. We have already wasted 75 years. It is now time to elect an honest leader with the support to change the system of governance to a presidential system.

Editorial, Ulema in Kabul
Dawn, 27 July 2022
The impression that Pakistan is bending over backwards to make peace with the TTP, while the latter rigidly sticks to its demands, must be dispelled. No armed group can be allowed to dictate what the state of Pakistan can and cannot do.

Editorial, TTP-Ulema moot
The Express Tribune, 27 July 2022
Continuing to give shelter to a potent Daesh recruitment pool, even after Pakistan’s airstrikes on TTP positions in Afghanistan earlier this year, does not suggest to anyone that the Taliban are interested in combatting terrorists.

Mujeeb-Ur-Rehman, Blaming the IMF is not the solution
The Express Tribune, 27 July 2022
The revival of the economy and putting the economy on the right track needs time and monetary resources, and, in comparison, the bailout package only needs agreement on the conditions prescribed by IMF… Managing an economic crisis is the state’s responsibility, not the IMF’s.

Farhan Bokhari, Pakistan’s economic dilemma
The News International, 27 July 2022
Unless Pakistan’s ruling class is able to muster the courage to make the necessary changes required to take on powerful groups, the country’s future is set to become worst than its past or present. At stake is not just the matter of tackling tough immediate economic challenges. What lies ahead may well be the matter of saving Pakistan’s way of life and its very future.

In Brief 
INTERNAL
Ruling coalition boycotts Supreme Court proceedings on Punjab CM election
On 26 July, the counsel for Punjab Assembly Deputy Speaker Dost Mohammad Mazari and PPP’s counsel informed the Supreme Court that their client had instructed them not to participate further in the case proceedings. This decision comes as the Supreme Court resumed hearing PML-Q leader Chaudhry Parvez Elahi’s petition challenging the deputy speaker’s ruling in the recently held re-election for the Punjab chief minister, which led to Hamza Shehbaz’s victory.

Previously, on 25 July, PDM chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman announced a boycott of the proceedings following the Supreme Court’s refusal to constitute a full court to hear the plea against the Punjab chief minister’s election.

Supreme Court rejects government’s request for full court bench on petitions
On 25 July, the Supreme Court rejected the coalition government’s request to form a full court bench on petitions related to the recently held Punjab chief minister’s re-election. Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial ruled that full bench are formed only in serious matters and that currently only two more judges are available. Further, he added, “If the incumbent government is not accepting the Supreme Court’s [supremacy] then it is a grave [concern].” (Haseeb Bhatti, “‘Boycott’: Mazari and PPP’s lawyers tell SC they won’t participate in proceedings on Punjab CM election,” Dawn, 26 July 2022; Syed Irfan Raza, “Ruling alliance to boycott court proceedings,” Dawn, 26 July 2022; “Full court not formed to keep 'honest judges’ away: Maryam,” The Express Tribune, 26 July 2022)

INTERNAL
COAS address 249th Corps Com­manders Conference
On 25 July, COAS Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa while speaking at the 249th Corps Commanders Conference expressed the army’s resolution to curb terrorists involved in recent terrorism incidents and ensure security in the country. Further, border and internal security were reviewed during the meeting. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Army vows to hunt down terrorists, ensure security,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: All parties should be a part of resolving the country’s issues, says BAP
On 25 July, a joint meeting of senators and MNA’s of the ruling BAP expressed concern over the prevailing political situation and offered to play their role in reducing political temperature stating all political parties should give priorities to the state instead of politics in the prevailing situation. The statement issued by BAP emphasizes that the parties play a role in resolving the economic issues facing the country for the sake of integrity and stability. (Saleem Shahid, “BAP offers to mediate between govt, opposition,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
1.5 million Afghans chose to stay back in Pakistan, says UNHCR
 On 25 July, UNHCR released a report saying that Pakistan remains the largest refugee hosting country in the Asia Pacific region as 1.5 million Afghans prefer to stay in the country even after one year of the US backing out from Afghanistan.  The number of refugees in this region grew by  138,400 last year and now stands at 19 per cent of the global refugee population, representing a three percent increase over 2 020. By December 2021, the DRIVE found there were 1,252,800 registered Afghans, carrying proof of registration cards in Pakistan and 129,700 unregistered members of registered families, waiting for verification. (Amin Ahmed, “1.5 million Afghans chose to stay back in Pakistan after US pullout,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

Discussions for boosting Pak-Afghan Trade 
On 25 July, senior officials of Pakistan and Afghanistan met in the Ghulam Khan area of the North Waziristan tribal district to discuss steps to facilitate smooth cross-border movement and trade activities between the same. The officials had agreed to relax procedures to provide ease of travel to those crossing the border including patients, traders, and ordinary people, (“Officials discuss steps to boost Pak-Afghan trade,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

Eight-member delegation of Pakistani ulema visit Kabul
On 25 July, an eight-member delegation of Pakistani ulema led by Mufti Taqi Usman, reached Kabul for talks with senior leaders of the Afghan interim government in a bid to persuade leaders of TTP to further extend their ceasefire with Islamabad. This meeting is a continuation with the 57-member Jirga whose visit became fruitless when they met TTP commanders in Kabul last June. One of the demands and the team is the reversal of the merger of the erstwhile Fata with the settled areas of KP, something that the government has already termed “non-negotiable”, (“Ulema look to prevail upon TTP during Kabul visit,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Pakistan obtains foreign loans of USD 22.5 billion in FY22
On 26 July, The News International reported on the status of external liabilities cumulated for the previous fiscal year. The Economic Affairs Division (EAD) data showed the government received total loans and grants of USD 17 billion (USD 16.98 billion exactly) in the last fiscal year 2021-22 ended on 30 June 2022 against USD 14.2 billion received in the previous fiscal year 2020-21. According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data, they received USD 4.606 billion in Roshan Digital Accounts out of which USD 2.9 billion were received for Naya Pakistan Certificate till June 22, 2022. Pakistan also received USD 1 billion tranche from the IMF after completion of the 6th Review. The multilateral and bilateral creditors had provided USD 5.536 billion during the last financial year 2021-22. The bilateral donors provided USD 708 million to Pakistan in the last fiscal year as China disbursed USD 162.6 million, France USD 15.5 million, Germany USD 16.68 million, Japan USD 20 million, Korea USD 5.51 million, Kuwait USD 0.11 million, Oman USD 0.75 million, Saudi Arabia USD 401.09 million, UK USD 16.01 million and USA USD 69.82 million. (Mehtab Haider, “Pakistan obtains foreign loans of $22.5bn in FY22,” The News International, 26 July 2022)

Gold at highest nudged currency instability
On 26 July, Dawn reported prices of 10-gram and one-tola gold reached an all-time high of PKR 127,143 and PKR 148,300 in the local market on Monday, showing a jump of PKR 1,714 and PKR 2,000 respectively. Gold traders have threatened to close down their businesses and stage a sit-in following the government’s decision to impose a fixed income and sales tax of Rs40,000 on those retailers that have shops of 300 square feet or less irrespective of their electricity consumption, location and business size. (“Gold at all-time high,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

ECC approves increased gas prices for export-oriented sectors increased by up to 82 per cent
On 25 July, Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet increased for the export industry the price of imported and domestic gas by over 38 per cent and 82 per cent, respectively, and protected power rates at 9 cents per unit for 11 months effective Aug 1. The RLNG to five export sectors — jute, leather, carpet, surgical and sports goods — is currently being supplied at USD 6.5 per mmBtu, which will now be charged at the rate of USD 9 per mmBtu. The ECC also approved the electricity rate at US cents 9 per kWh to five export-oriented sectors from Aug 1 subject to PKR 20bn subsidy provided by the Finance Division in the budget. The case for fixed energy prices for the export industry was earlier finalised at a meeting presided over by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. It has been accepted at the policy level that regionally competitive rates had provided a launching pad to the export sector to achieve a historically high level of USD 32bn in 2021-22, showing an increase of almost 26 per cent over 2020-21, hence the continuation of fixed rates for the current year and regionally competitive rates throughout the 2020-25 Textile & Apparel Policy to maintain the export momentum. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Gas prices for export-oriented sectors increased by up to 82pc,” Dawn, 26 July 2022)

‘PIMEC’: Pakistan Navy organising first ever maritime expo
On 26 July, The News International reported on the soon to be organised “Pakistan International Maritime Expo and Conference” (PIMEC) in tandem with Pakistan Navy’s AMAN series. Being a major stakeholder, Pakistan Navy is shaping maritime thought across the country to create requisite awareness for exploitation of the untapped potential of our Blue Economy. Its present-day maritime revenue projection stands at $183 million, almost 40,000 Pakistani citizens are directly or indirectly attached with fishing industry providing a huge workforce for exploitation of these resources. Despite vast fish export potential, Pakistan’s fishing sector only contributes 0.4% percent to country’s GDP. (Ali Basit, “‘PIMEC’: Pakistan Navy organising first ever maritime expo,” The News International, 26 July 2022)

Arifa Noor, Unpacking the youth bulge
Dawn, 26 July 2022
For these 30- or 20-something voters, history is not enough to make an election matter. Because the world over, an election is about the here and now. People vote because they believe it will make a difference to their lives. More than the parties’ experience, elections have to be about the voters’ lived experience. Are the political parties asking these questions of themselves?

Dr Niaz Murtaza, Hundred days on
Dawn, 26 July 2022
Hundred days is too short a period to write off a government. But political problems make its survival uncertain, especially if it loses Punjab. However, despite its huge weaknesses, many neutral analysts still see it as the lesser evil against our other current options — the PTI, technocracy or Pindi — with the only less worse option being perhaps a PDM regime with a bigger mandate.

Editorial, Collision course
Dawn, 26 July 2022
A full court indeed seemed like an appropriate forum to settle with finality the controversy and debate over various interpretations of Article 63-A, but one fears the matter will continue to linger in the weeks and months ahead.

Editorial, Lifting import ban
Dawn, 26 July 2022
The import of such items must be made more expensive and difficult even when the ban is lifted. Despite multilateral and bilateral commitments, we are still far from standing on our own feet and simply cannot afford to lose our borrowed dollars to unnecessary imports for the wealthy.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Dunning-Kruger’s Pakistan
The News International, 26 July 2022
The security crisis is metastasizing every day. Even a complete surrender to the TTP or the BLA won’t actually solve the problem. The reason is simple. Pakistani national security was built to survive India – and it has delivered. But that second-generation capability was then repurposed, on the fly, to fight terrorists, and somehow it delivered there too.

Waqas Alam Angaria, Power, politics, Pakistan
The News International, 26 July 2022
Democratic norms and values demand political dominance of the people over assets, lands and institutions – not the other way around. If the people are sovereign, no parliament can dictate various institutions, no judiciary can meddle in the affairs of government and no subjective interpretation can exist.

Matters of law
The News International, 26 July 2022
Whichever way the court decides today, one side will obviously not accept it. With rumours doing the rounds of a ‘governor raj’ or a vote of no-confidence should Elahi take over as CM Punjab, the province and the country are in for yet more uncertainty. How any of this can be handled by a government already battling an ever-dwindling economy is cause for major alarm. Pakistan just cannot afford further turmoil. And Punjab’s politics just refuses to calm down.

Abbas Rasheed Razvi, Pakistan’s judicial system
The Express Tribune, 26 July 2022
The judiciary’s role in the evolution of Pakistan’s democracy has been invaluable. Although many attempts have been made to undermine its mandate, the judiciary has grown stronger and more independent with every obstacle it has encountered.

In Brief
PROVINCES
Punjab: Deputy Speaker Dost issues detailed reasons for rejecting PML-Q votes
On 24 July, Punjab Assembly Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari issued detailed reasons for rejecting Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) votes during the chief minister elections.  In the two-page written reasons, he said, "I have also considered the contents of directions of the party head of the PTI, which formed the basis of de-seating of 25 members and exclusion of their votes from the tally of vote count of April 16," adding, “Based on the judgment of the Supreme Court, various petitions were filed before the Lahore High Court. A five-member LHC bench decided the petitions vide order dated June 30 and directed to exclude the votes of 25 members who violated the directions and voted in favour of Hamza. Further, he said, “Consequently, today’s election was held between Hamza and Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, who were the contesting candidates in the elections previously held on April 16. As per the results in terms of the procedure laid down in the Second Schedule, Hamza polled 179 votes whereas Elahi received 186 votes.” (Hasnaat Malik, “Mazari issues reasons for rejecting PML-Q votes,” The Express Tribune, 25 July 2022)

Punjab: 37-member cabinet administer oath; Opposition terms it as a violation
On 24 July, a 37-member cabinet of Chief Minister Hamza Shehbaz took oath of their offices. Meanwhile, the opposition PTI and PML-Q termed it a violation of the court orders. PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry stated that the oath-taking of the cabinet is against the Supreme Court orders because Hamza is not an “elected” chief minister, adding, “They are making fun of the court orders. They are acting like the Sicilian mafia, which is a matter of concern.” (Amjad Mahmood, “37-member Punjab cabinet sworn in,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

Punjab: PDM demands full bench hearing in Punjab Deputy speaker ruling
On 25 July, PDM leaders gathered in PM House and organised a press conference to put their grievance against perceived partially exercised by adliya (judiciary). At the outset, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz claimed that party leaders were being discriminated against in judicial cases. Foreign Minister and PPP leader Bilawal Bhutto stressed that for decades their party ad struggled and sacrificed its leaders to strengthen the constitution and one judgement should not allow to change the democratic system of the country. Jamaat-i-Islami chief Fazlur Rehman endorsed what was claimed by Maryam Nawaz. Mohsin Dawar chairman of the National Democratic Movement also reminded us how biased the judiciary has been in cases against his partner Ali Wazir, while leaders from PTI have escaped such harassment. The leaders warned against immediate  siyaasi bohraan (political storm) and repercussions against the establishment and in the country. (“Coalition reiterates demand for full bench ahead of SC hearing on Elahi’s petition,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

Punjab: Defence police arrested two security guards for robbing a Chinese national
On 24 July, the Defence police arrested two security guards for robbing a Chinese national woman of Rs200,000 cash and a motorcycle. According to the first information report (FIR), the victim was held hostage after she was taken by the suspects at gunpoint. (“Chinese woman robbed by her security guards in Lahore,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
United States and Pakistan to discuss setting up a Centre for Disease Control
On 25 July, the United States and Pakistan discussed the setting up a Centre for Disease Control (CDC) in Pakistan during their first-ever health dialogue in Washington. A four-member Pakistani delegation, led by federal Minister for Health Abdul Qadir Patel, also sought US support for its efforts to stabilise the economy. (Anwar Iqbal “US to help Pakistan set up Centre for Disease Control,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

PM Shehbaz meets with SCO Secretary General
On 24 July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with said SCO Secretary General Ambassador Zhang Ming in Lahore. During the meeting, PM Shehbaz expressed the hope that all SCO member states would continue to work together to build peace and enhance international solidarity and cooperation and conveyed a Pakistan’s desire to work with the SCO members to promote cooperation in various fields and meet its goals. Additionally, he appreciated the work of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of SCO (SCO–RATS). (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM Shehbaz reaffirms pledge to achieve SCO goals,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Senate penal to consider PIA proposal for enhancing revenues of long routes
On 25 July, Dawn reported that a parliamentary committee this week will inquire about what it believes was Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)’s dubious PKR 700 million deal for the development of an indigenous in-flight entertainment system. In 2020, a decision was taken by the national flag carrier that its Boeing-777 aircraft would get new Inflight Entertainment System (IFE) to help PIA compete on its long-haul flights to Europe and in time to the United States. (Jamal Shahid, “Senate committee to take up PIA’s Rs700m deal,” Dawn, 25 July 2022)

Pakistan is not vulnerable, says SBP chief
On 24 July, the State Bank of Pakistan released a podcast featuring Acting Governor Dr Murtaza Syed. Giving relative facts on several debt and tax-related parameters, the governor explained that only seven per cent of Pakistan’s external debts are short-term, other countries have taken much higher short-term external loans, like Turkiye (30 per cent). Pakistan has taken only 20 per cent of its borrowings on commercial terms, which are concessional loans, taken from IMF, World Bank or friendly countries. He stressed that Pakistan can afford to slow down its economy a bit and said, “Interest rates have been increased very proactively by SBP, while other vulnerable countries have not increased their interest rates. Pakistan’s budget will be difficult this year, so we are working on tightening the belt to reduce the economic vulnerability of our nation.” Deputy Governor of SBP, Dr Inayat, said: “Currently, we are not in a debilitating crisis, so we do not need to pledge these gold reserves. We must not panic. I advise the Pakistanis to reject the fake news reports drawing a doomsday scenario for Pakistan.” (“Pakistan is not vulnerable: SBP chief,” The News International, 25 July 2022)

Maleeha Lodhi, Risk of a perfect storm
Dawn, 25 July 2022
The tenuous state of the economy urges an end to political turmoil and calls for responsible economic management in the months ahead. The fate of the economy is more consequential for the country than who wins the ongoing political battle. Prevailing in the power game will, in any case, be in vain if the battle for Pakistan’s economic stability is lost.

Umair Javed, Ideals, economy and destiny
Dawn, 25 July 2022
If a project of sustained development is ever to take root in this country, it would have to be built on some idea that’s greater than ‘the IMF has asked for it’ or ‘we need to raise prices to avoid default’. Articulating that idea is the challenge that all mainstream parties have to resolve in the months ahead.

Huma Yusuf, Self-serving politics
Dawn, 25 July 2022
As the chaos intensifies, Pakistan is running out of options for how it is governed. We have tried it all — from fragile democratic dispensations to martial law, wobbly coalitions, hybridity, frothing populists, veiled autocrats. In all scenarios, a tiny, self-serving elite has engaged in much extraction and collusion and very little public service.

Tahera Hasan, No right to learn
Dawn, 25 July 2022
Education in Pakistan is a luxury that most cannot afford. Without educating children, there is no hope for empowerment and progress. In this landscape, we have a large population of children who are stateless: ie, they are without any identity or citizenship documents in their country of residence, which makes them virtually non-existent.

Editorial, Hotbed of militancy
Dawn, 25 July 2022
The primary responsibility to get rid of safe spaces for terrorists in Afghanistan lies with the Taliban rulers. They had promised they would not let their soil be used against other countries, and now it is time for them to deliver on this…Regional states — specifically Pakistan, Iran, China, Russia and the Central Asian states — must individually and collectively put pressure on the Taliban to not allow Afghanistan to once more become a global base for terrorism.

Editorial, Hike in power rates
Dawn, 25 July 2022
If the economy is to turn around and the hardships of the inflation-stricken people lessen, the politicians will have to sit together and learn to tackle their differences in a civilised manner within the ambit of the Constitution.

Editorial, Assisting Afghanistan
The Express Tribune, 25 July 2022
While NGOs such as the UN and International Rescue Committee are doing their part by providing emergency relief to different parts of the country, it is about time that First World countries, especially the US, step up and streamline funding for Afghanistan to uphold and prioritise human dignity above all else.

Daud Khan, The Sindhi-Pathan conflict
The Express Tribune, 25 July 2022
Undistracted by hate and conflict, Karachi was a dynamic, well-administered, fast growing city. We were set to become the economic and cultural hub of the region; PIA were really great people to fly with; and our art, drama and fashion events were world class.

Khalid Bhatti, Political mess in Punjab
The News International, 25 July 2022
Politicians on both sides of the aisle are failing the people, who are drowning in poverty, price hikes, and unemployment and finding it hard to feed themselves. The economic crisis has hit the poor and working class very hard. They are finding it hard to survive. But politicians are busy settling scores with each other. The people of the country want a clear change in their lives. They want jobs, lower inflation and basic needs of life at affordable prices.

Editorial, Renaming the SNC
The News International, 25 July 2022
The education ministry should develop a comprehensive policy for federal education and professional training instead of initiating curriculum and examination reforms. Embarking on ‘country-wide curriculum workshops’ is hardly advisable keeping in view the limited resources the ministry has at its disposal. Millions of out-of-school children need attention. An ill-designed ‘national’ curriculum will not help.

Editorial, Trafficked
The News International, 25 July 2022
Bonded labour is the most prevalent form of human trafficking. Other forms of internal trafficking include children trafficked for the begging business, the sex trade, and for work in various places. The problem affects the lives of millions of people in the country. Beyond telling their stories, we need to find ways to protect them and to curb the rate of trafficking both within our borders and beyond them.

Editorial, Election farce
Dawn, 23 July 2022
The ruling coalition might be thankful for Mr Zardari’s late-night machinations, but they have done little to solve the multiple crises Pakistan is mired in. In fact, this episode will open another unneeded chapter for judicial intervention in the political domain.

Edtorial, Elahi goes hit wicket!
The Express Tribune, 23 July 2022
The fact that the PTI-PML-Q had overcome all odds to vote collectively and without any dissent for Elahi is a tribute to its resilience. The fate will now be decided, of course, in the course of time. The whirlpool aftereffects of political upheavals in Punjab will now be felt across the country.

Editorial, High noon in Punjab
The News International, 23 July 2022
An ideal situation would see all parties sitting together at a time when the country is teetering dangerously close to an economic blackhole. That will not happen. And, with no certainty in Punjab, we can be quite sure of no certainty in the centre either. Meanwhile, politics will continue to be contested not in parliament but in courtrooms.

Dr Sadia Sulaiman, CPEC and attainment of SDG 4 in Pakistan
The Express Tribune, 23 July 2022
If aligned with SDG 4, CPEC can help enhance the quality of education across Pakistan…These small steps can not only address the woes of the common people across Pakistan by giving them opportunities and exposure, but can also save human resources and financial capital required in the attainment of SDG 4 in particular and other SDGs in general.

Pervez Hoodbhoy, Don’t negotiate with TTP
Dawn, 23 July 2022
To accept the demands of TTP terrorists is poison for Pakistan. If they win in ex-Fata, how long before militancy spreads from areas as far south as D.I. Khan and Tank to the upper reaches of Dir and Swat? Like wildfire, radicalism will consume other parts of Pakistan. This is no time for dawdling. Parliamentarians: wake up before you become irrelevant. Military: do your duty and protect the physical borders of this country.

Sultan Ali Allana, Caught in the debt trap
Dawn, 23 July 2022
The government may be able to service local currency debt by raising taxes, at the cost of stunting growth; however, foreign currency earnings will have to be significantly enhanced through exports, remittances, privatisation and foreign investments, and imports will have to be managed to make the equation work. Without a balancing act, the debt cycle will grow to untenable levels.

Dr Shafqat Munir Ahmad, Social dimensions and IMF deals
The News International, 23 July 2022
The leaders in developing countries including Pakistan should put their own house in order. They should give serious thought as to why the IMF places conditionalities – not because the Fund wants to raise the debt burden; it tries to ensure that the economies benefitting from the Fund’s concessional facilities perform better and through the IMF loan programmes build economic architecture on a sustainable and resilient foundation.

Editorial, Selling energy
Dawn, 23 July 2022
The government is expected to announce its new solar power policy early next month… Unless more incentives are given, the plan to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix to 30pc by 2030 will remain a pipe dream.

Syed Akhtar Ali, Planning for power
The News International, 23 July 2022
At a time when the country is facing severe power shortages, talk about expanding electricity generation should attract people’s attention. The current power crisis is not fuelled by a lack of generation capacity but by fuel shortages. This problem can be avoided through adequate planning, which encourages the country’s reliance on local resources, not on imported ones.

Editorial, Political machinations
Dawn, 22 July 2022
If democracy is to move forward, the PML-N and its allies must take a step back and refrain from any move that is unethical or that violates the law and Constitution. If they fear that a hostile PTI-PML-Q administration in Pakistan’s most populous province will be a hurdle in the way of implementation of its political and economic agenda, they should hold early elections to seek a fresh mandate.

Editorial, LG polls’ delay
Dawn, 22 July 2022
The postponement of the second phase of local government elections in Sindh, which was scheduled for Sunday, is a matter of concern for all those who want elected local bodies in the province…Both the Sindh administration and the ECP must dispel misgivings that a plan is afoot to deny Sindh’s people their constitutional right to elected representatives at the third tier.

Raoof Hasan, Rallying for Pakistan
The News International, 22 July 2022
If the incumbent government remains locked in the quagmire of egos and self-preservation, the country could plunge into a spate of violence which would likely put it back by decades. Let us also not forget that people are charged and out there rallying for Pakistan and the prospect of them returning empty-handed is virtually eliminated.

Editorial, The Punjab soap opera
The News International, 22 July 2022
The only way out, as the country’s economists come up with scenarios on threats of default, is for all parties to finally come to the table and agree on a set of rules to determine the future course of politics and the economy. If early elections are an inevitability, they will need a consensus on an electoral reforms framework, caretaker setup, and a charter of economy. As Punjab again tries to vote in a CM today, perhaps all elected representatives need to remember the bigger picture here: no one wins if Pakistan’s economy plunges any further.

Faisal Bari, Education: why such neglect?
Dawn, 22 July 2022
Though a lot is said about the administrative and governance ‘experience’ of the PML-N, the last three months, on education issues at least, have been quite disappointing. Can one of the ministers point to a single initiative that has been taken to address urgent issues? It is not even clear if there is even any recognition that we need serious thinking and action on very urgent and important issues within the education sector.

Faisal Siddiqi, Much ado about Article 6
Dawn, 22 July 2022
A misapplication of Article 6 may be the ultimate gravestone for both politicians and judges on this road to the hyper-judicialisation of politics, combi­ned with the politicisation of the judiciary, on which we are fast travelling without any introspection.

Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, Pakistan default
Dawn, 22 July 2022
If Pakistan were to declare bankruptcy in the weeks to come, the burden would yet again be borne by the working masses. But the truth is that we are already a country in default. And only a vision to transcend hate and redistribute wealth alongside will constitute a genuine reboot.

Editorial, Absurd jirga decision
Dawn, 22 July 2022
In an environment where women struggle to be educated and to vote, such an order by a parallel justice system is a mockery of the state’s writ, besides being a direct assault on the marginalised women of the area. The government needs to put a stop to this before others are inspired to follow suit.

Syed Mohammad Ali, The fashion industry’s ugly underbelly
The Express Tribune, 22 July 2022
If the fashion industry can ensure strict compliance with product quality requirements, why can it not assure that the workers who provide raw materials and accessories for their branded garments, and those who work in factories to create finished garment products, be provided basic labour right guarantees?

Dr Pervez Tahir, Politics must lead the economy
The Express Tribune, 22 July 2022
So long as it is a political struggle and the opponents also deal with it by political means, there should be no problem. However, the sides must agree on a transitional economic arrangement to live to fight another day.

Editorial, Battered economy
The Express Tribune, 22 July 2022
As a quick-fix solution, the government is reportedly contemplating some hasty privatization deals with the UAE by doling out LNG-fired power plants and some blue-chip companies to grab an instant $1 billion. This pathetic approach necessitates some serious thinking. The rehabilitation seems remote until and unless the political discord is put to rest, and a stable administration is ushered in.

Riaz Riazuddin, Our atoms for peace
Dawn, 21 July 2022
Pakistan produces nuclear power for peaceful purposes along with 31 other nations….Bhutto saw to the first, second and third. Later political leaders and key military personnel provided support. And our hero Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan and his team did the rest. Why cannot we replicate this approach of merit and competency in every sphere of government and other institutions to run our country?

F.S. Aijazuddin, Ceaseless turmoil
Dawn, 21 July 2022
For us in Pakistan, our turmoil is ceaseless. We stumble from one crisis to another: rising oil prices, gas shortages, political mudslinging, and somnolent leadership. The establishment is increasingly becoming the target of disgruntled politicians and a disaffected public that sees wedding halls where barracks once stood, and state land being doled out as hereditary jagirs.

Editorial, The decision to stay
Dawn, 21 July 2022
Politically, things are going to become more difficult for the PML-N in the days to come, particularly if it loses its stronghold to its rival, eventually distracting its focus away from the economy. Thus, it is time for the PML-N and its allies to weigh the political costs of sticking to power just for the sake of it.

Editorial, New decorum in Punjab
The Express Tribune, 21 July 2022
A rejuvenated PTI is out with a wish-list, and the least it could settle for is the announcement of general elections. Until and unless the political discord is addressed, its ripple effects will keep the country unnerved. This polarisation calls for a dialogue wherein stakeholders across the board must come up with a consensus to salvage the country, which is at the verge of default and astute parochialism.

Aasiya Riaz, The PML-N’s loss?
The News International, 21 July 2022
The PML-N, on the other hand, seems to be losing the plot on narrative-building. While it might be too soon to say the PML-N is on the losing track in capturing the hearts and minds of the electorate, it has no single narrative after side-tracking from its ‘vote ko izzat do’ narrative coined by Mr Nawaz Sharif after his ouster from office in 2017.

Shahrukh Nawaz Raja, The aftermath
The News International, 21 July 2022
It would be foolish and eventually, politically suicidal, for the likes of Sharifs and Zardaris to keep spurring their animosity by clutching onto party and power levers. There are plenty of capable men and women in their ranks. It’s time to ring in the changes.

Mohsin Saleem Ullah, Reverberations of the Sri Lankan crisis in Pakistan
The Express Tribune, 21 July 2022
More than anything, what is happening in Sri Lanka serves as a stark warning to developing nations like Pakistan. Indeed, there remains an exigent need to assess and understand the underlying causes that led to the Sri Lankan economic crisis so that such a situation can be forestalled in other countries. However, hope is still very much alive for the government and people of Pakistan to improve socio-economic conditions and governance with the right policies in place.

Editorial, The economy seeks certainty
The News International, 21 July 2022
This unbridled depreciation of the rupee has unleashed a price inflation the likes of which Pakistanis have never seen. The finance minister may be interested in knowing that people are barely breathing under the brunt of this inflation. We are fast gravitating towards a situation ripe for political upheaval.

Abdul Basit, Shimla Agreement: impediment to Kashmir settlement
The Express Tribune, 21 July 2022
It is high time for Pakistan to change the discourse on Kashmir. The last fifty years have shown how the Shimla Agreement proved to be an impediment to bringing about peace in the region. As Pakistan’s former High Commissioner to India, I do not see how, without a sustained sub-rosa third-party mediation, the Jammu and Kashmir dispute could be settled in conformity with the political aspirations of Kashmiris.

In Brief
POLITICS
Ruling coalition vows to save the Punjab government
On 19 July, the nine-party ruling coalition met in Lahore to discuss the current state of affairs. The coalition decided to save the Punjab government at any cost and announce the next general elections after completing the current assembly’s term till August 2023. Further, the coalition unanimous agreed that Centre should complete its tenure for one major reason, harsh economic decisions and paid the price by facing defeat in the Punjab by-polls. Meanwhile, the coalition also decided that early elections were not a good option. (Zulqernain Tahir, “Coalition vows to do all it takes to ‘salvage’ Punjab govt,” Dawn, 20 July 2022; “Coalition govt rejects Imran Khan’s call for early elections,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

PTI allegations as entirely baseless on withholding the telegram from the foreign minister and prime minister, says FO
On 19 July, the foreign office spokesperson clarified the foreign office's commitment to the well-established working protocol. The statement read, “Such a question simply does not arise. The Foreign Office operates on a professional basis and it would be detrimental to cast aspersions on its working.” On 19 July, PTI leader Shahbaz Gill had claimed that that ‘cypher’ was initially withheld from Imran and then foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi. (Kamran Yousaf, “FO rubbishes claims ex-PM, FM kept in dark about ‘cypher’,” The Express Tribune, 20 July 2022)

Imran questions the capability of Sharifs to run the economy
On 19 July, Imran Khan blamed the Sharifs and their inability in handling the prevailing economic crises and went on to add that the only expertise they had was in money laundering. Imran said, “Today it is Rs224 & in freefall despite IMF agreement. The economic meltdown shows Sharifs never had any expertise in running the economy or administration. Their only expertise is looting, money laundering & getting NROs.” (“Economic meltdown shows Sharifs only expertise is ‘money laundering’: Imran,” The Express Tribune, 20 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: MPAs are being threatened and pressurised by the government, says Opposition
On 19 July, in a resolution tabled by PTI leader Raja Basharat the opposition alleged that ‘the terrorism’ by both the federal and provincial governments is at its peak as complaints are being received from members of the house that intelligence agencies and police to ‘manipulate’ the voting for the chief minister. Basharat added, “The July 22 election is being held on the Supreme Court order. There are clear directions from the Supreme Court that any attempt to sabotage the election process will be considered as contempt of court,” adding, “Therefore, it is requested that this resolution is adopted and the relevant agencies are warned to refrain from illegal intervention.” (“Govt pressurising MPAs ahead of voting for Punjab CM, says opposition,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

Punjab: ‘49.7 per cent’ turnout augurs well for democracy, says Report
On 19 July, Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) said that an impressive turnout of 49.7 per cent in the by-elections for 20 Punjab Assembly constituencies on 17 July augurs well for "an otherwise struggling democracy in Pakistan." FAFEN also emphasised that PTI’s claims about rigging and the allegations of partisanship against the ECP as well as other government institutions must be probed independently by a parliamentary committee. It noted that the by-elections reinforced the need for a proper monitoring and enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with the code of conduct for parties and candidates and check any misuse of government resources, and alleged cases of vote-buying and other inducements through tightening the laws, rules, and limits for election expenses. Women’s turnout was recorded at 45.5 per cent – relatively lower compared to 54 per cent in 2018’s general elections. Over 60,000 more voters cast their votes in these by-elections as compared to their number in 2018, of which more than half (37,271) were women, the report shared. (“Punjab by-polls: ‘49.7%’ turnout augurs well for democracy,” The Express Tribune, 20 July 2022)

Balochistan: Reko Diq project works to start in August
On 19 July, Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo and Mark Bristow speaking at a joint press conference at the Chief Minister secretariat announced the development work on the Reko Diq gold and mining project will begin on 14 August. They said the project will be a partnership among the company, the provincial government, and Pakistan’s state-owned enterprises. Bristow expects employment of 7,500 people and the province gets the dividends, royalties, and other benefits of its 25 per cent ownership without contributing financially to the construction and operation of the mine. (“Work on Reko Diq project to start in Aug,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Demonstrations at Imran Khan’s residence by teachers
On 19 July, Imran Khan’s residence saw hundreds of teachers from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to get their demands accepted. The teachers demanded removing the contributory provident fund and the general provident fund and pension should be restored. The demand for their president and office bearers was also put forward. Ali Amin Gandapur appeared and assured the protestors their demands will be fulfilled at the earliest. (Munawer Azeem, “Protesting teachers reach Imran’s Banigala house despite high alert,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

Punjab: Police file case against TLP members for hooliganism in Bahawalnagar polling station
On 20 July, Dawn reported that the district police have filed a case against a member of the TLP for quarrelling with polling staffers, forcefully taking ballot papers away from them and creating obstructions for government functionaries. According to the FIR, the polling process ran smoothly until some TLP men entered the polling station and started quarrelling with Senior Assistant Presiding. (“Case against TLP men for ‘hooliganism’ at Bahawalnagar polling station,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

ON ENERGY
Formal nod for Nepra for Rs11 per unit hike
On 20 July, Dawn reported the government had asked Nepra to increase the electricity rates by Rs11 per unit for high-end consumers to compensate for the low-end. The tariff rebasing 2022-23 rate approved by the federal government for the consumers with a monthly consumption slab of 101-200 units and above is significantly higher than the Rs7.91 per unit increase in the uniform national average determined by the regulator a few weeks ago. The Nepra will complete the formality of a public hearing as required under a court order to adjust tariff subsidies allocated by the government for the IMF requirements. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Nepra gets nod for Rs11 per unit hike,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
POK observed 75th “Accession to Pakistan Day”
On 19 July, people across POK observed 75th“Accession to Pakistan Day” to mark the passage of a resolution on 19 July 1947 by the Working Committee of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. While addressing a gathering, Pasban-i-Hurriyat Jammu and Kashmir (PHJK) chief Uzair Ahmed Ghazali said, “When the Kashmiri youths wave Pakistani flags in front of Indian bullets and bayonets and when the coffins of martyrs are draped with Pakistani flags, it’s the renewal of the intellectual commitment with Pakistan and the July 19 resolution,” adding, “Geographically, linguistically and religiously, the state of Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of Pakistan.” (“AJK observes Kashmir’s accession to Pakistan day,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Planning Minister seeks early approval of IMF staff agreement
On 19 July, Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal met with IMF Deputy Managing Director Antoinette M. Sayeh and other officials in Washington and stressed for early approval of staff agreement. The planning minister is on a US tour to meet UN officials and representatives of key member states to seek support for the country’s failing economy. The minister also sought the IMF’s assistance to the country’s agriculture sector, especially to mitigate the impact of climate change. Minister in his interaction with the US administration stressed that current political setup in Pakistan was there to stay. (Anwar Iqbal, “Ahsan Iqbal seeks early approval of IMF staff agreement,” Dawn, 20 July 2022)

Zahid Hussain, The Punjab by-election blues
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Surely, elections are the only way out of the political stalemate but Imran Khan’s destructive and dictatorial approach remains a major obstacle in the way of any democratic political solution. What is most alarming is the fact that the political instability has worsened the economic crisis. The country is now facing a real threat of defaulting on its foreign loan repayments. It is an extremely gloomy situation.

Editorial, Imran vs the CEC
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Mr Khan should also consider how he would want to be involved in consultations for the next ECP chief, considering he himself has resigned from parliament and seems to have no inclination to sit down with his rivals on any matter, including this one.

Editorial, The centre will hold?
The News International, 20 July 2022
There is no denying that the PML-N has the most to lose if it continues in office. Tragically for the party it also has the most to lose if it goes to the polls right away. Perhaps the time for the Nawaz ‘trump card’, which is now once again being openly talked about by PML-N leaders, has finally arrived?

Shazia Anwer Cheema, PML-N’s historic defeat in Punjab
The Express Tribune, 20 July 2022
PTI successfully ran a slur campaign and converted the ‘popular narrative’ into votes in the recent Punjab bye-elections… One can find thousands of articles and hundreds of talk shows claiming that PML-N lost elections due to price hikes and inflation but I am not ready to buy this. For me, it is bigger than just money. It can be a desperate attempt to fix faults in a failed product for the purpose of its relaunching, or, a complete “No” to the involvement of the establishment in the political issues that come about through popular vote.

Zameer Ahmed Malik, What happens when you ignore the young
The News International, 20 July 2022
A recent record turnout of around 50 per cent in the Punjab by-elections is proof that the people of Pakistan have full faith in democracy and the electoral process despite a history of rigging in almost every election. 

Editorial, Rupee nosedives
The Express Tribune, 20 July 2022
Given that most economists, including some in PTI, acknowledge that Finance Minister Miftah Ismail’s decisions are tough but necessary, perhaps it would be in PTI’s best interest to instead give him time to continue taking them and return some stability to the economy. If he succeeds, the next government will have an easier job. If he fails, he can fairly be blamed after getting enough time in office to minimise PTI’s direct connections to the mess.

Editorial, Economic uncertainty
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Expecting the economy to stabilise during a time of political uncertainty will be naïve if not outright foolish. It is time for politicians of all hue, especially the PTI, to sit together to build a consensus on political and economic issues critical to the future of this country and its people.

Editorial, Indus tragedy
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Whether it is tragedies such as the boat incident, horrible traffic accidents due to overloaded vehicles or rash driving, the collapse of hazardous buildings or other avoidable calamities, safety seems to be on the bottom of the list of priorities for both the people and the state. This apathetic attitude must change in order to save precious lives. There can be no shortcuts when it comes to safety.

Rafia Zakaria, The gender gap
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Most educated women in Pakistan know that unless you have government or family connections that are solid enough to provide protection from harassment and appointments to cushy positions, the entire project of becoming an independent woman is a fantasy.

Tabinda Ashraf Shahid, Food and fuel
Dawn, 20 July 2022
Moving away from fossil fuels is critical to laying down the infrastructural foundations of food security and planetary protection. As long as we keep relying on fossil fuels, millions of people across Pakistan and the rest of the world will keep on going hungry.

Editorial, Avoidable tragedies
The News International, 20 July 2022
Come rain or any other natural calamity, and we are cruelly reminded of just how ill-prepared local administrations are across the country…Such incidents are numerous and take place with a dangerous regularity. The country needs better infrastructure and improved municipal and electricity services. More than that, it needs a political elite that sees the regular citizen as human.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Country’s ‘biggest political party’ doesn’t trust ECP chief, says Imran Khan; PTI nominates Elahi for Punjab chief minister
On 18 July, Imran Khan called for the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja, stating that “the biggest party of Pakistan [PTI] does not trust” the head of the commission. He said, CEC was “incompetent” and “dishonest” and reiterated that he had joined hands with the PML-N. He said, “We don’t trust the ECP head and he has been imposed on us,” adding, “We don’t have confidence in you. … you are a biased person in cahoots with a political party.” Meanwhile, the PTI’s committee nominated Chaudhry Parvez Elahi as the candidate for the office of chief minister of Punjab. (“Imran wants CEC gone,” Dawn, 19 July 2022)

PML-N and PPP insist on completing term and going to polls after fixing the economy
On 18 July, the PML-N and PPP insisted the Nat­ional Assembly will complete its term until mid-next year, and general elections be held after the government carries out electoral reforms and fixes the economy. Additionally, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif invited the leadership of all coalition parties to Lahore to discuss the option of fresh polls. (Zulqernain Tahir, Imran Ayub “Undeterred coalition resolves not to rush into election,” Dawn, 19 July 2022)

PM asks ECP to announce “long-delayed judgment” in PTI prohibited funding case
On 18 July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif asked the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to announce its “long-delayed judgment” in the PTI prohibited funding case. PM Shehbaz via Twitter said that Imran Khan has “been given a free pass despite his repeated and shameless attacks on state institutions,” adding, that the “impunity given to him has hurt the country.” (“ PM Shehbaz urges ECP to announce verdict in PTI prohibited funding case,” The Express Tribune, 19 July 2022)

JUDICIARY
Supreme Court orders for an open hearing on hate campaign targeting national institutions
On 18 July, the Supreme Court ordered its registrar office to place a petition moved against the PTI leadership for open hearing. The petition held that the PTI leadership issued hate campaign targeting national institutions, including the armed forces, the apex court and the Election Commission of Pakistan and pleaded that the private respondents, their official spokespersons and other members of the PTI be restrained from making any public or private statements. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC to hear petition on ‘hate campaign’ against institutions,” Dawn, 19 July 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Neelum Jhelum Dam closed for six months
On 19 July, The News International reported that it will take six months-time for the dam to become operational again. Previously, the dam had malfunctioned due to blockage in its tail race tunnel. While speaking to The News, Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) said, “So far, the authorities have initiated the process of dewatering the tail race tunnel of 3.5 kilometres. The dewatering process started on July 10 and from that day it will take 20-25 days to get completed.” WAPDA officials maintained that talks with the Chinese contractor for maintenance cost and the modus operandi were happening. The project is one of its kinds as 10 per cent of the dam portion of the project is on the surface and 90 percent is underground with a waterway system comprising 52km tunnels. The project had generated electricity for four years at the cost of Rs9 per unit, but it came to a grinding halt on 6 July 2022 when its important underground tail race tunnel was blocked. (Khalid Mustafa, “Neelum-Jhelum plant shut down for six months,” The Express Tribune, 19 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan and China exchange views on the political and security situation in Afghanistan
On 18 July, China’s special envoy on Afghanistan Yue Xiaoyong met with Foreign Secretary Sohail Mahmood at the Foreign Office in Islamabad. Following the meeting, a press release said, “In the context of regional connectivity, both sides exchanged views on extension of CPEC to Afghanistan to promote economic development and prosperity.” The idea to extend the flagship programme of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was discussed. Chinese Ambassador Yue Xiaoyong appreciated the important and constructive role played by Pakistan in the context of Afghanistan. Both sides agreed that only a peaceful, stable and connected Afghanistan could act as a fulcrum for enhanced regional trade and connectivity. (Kamran Yousaf, “Pakistan, China discuss extending CPEC to Afghanistan,” The Express Tribune, 19 July 2022)

Bristow seeks legal protection for  Reko Diq deal
 On 19 July, Mark Bristow, the president and the CEO of  Barrick Gold Corporation at a news conference after meeting the finance minister stated that  “for the stability of agreement, it’s important that the supreme court of Pakistan review the settlement and parliament endorse it through legislation.” He claimed that the legal protection for the company was not Reko  Diq specific only but also a kind of security for future investment in the mining sector which he said on the 2013 verdict of SC  basis of declaring the Reko Diq development lease null and void.  This is the first time to ask for the supreme institution’s support for a commercial agreement on a settlement of arbitration against Pakistan by ICSID. (“Barrick Gold seeks legal cover for Reko Diq deal,” Dawn, 19 July 2022)

ECONOMY 
Remittance records in June
On 19 July, Dawn reported that remittance in the June FY22 was 18.4 per cent higher than the previous month showing a positive trend, despite the serious problems in the external account caused by rising trade and current account deficits of the nationals. The country received more remittances than exports that accounting for USD 31.761 billion. Reports say the country’s export has increased by 27 per cent and remained at USD 31.85 billion in FY 22 compared to USD 25.16 billion recorded in the same period of FY 21. (Shahid Iqbal, “Pakistanis remit record $31.2bn,” Dawn, 19 July 2022)

Arifa Noor, Reading the room
Dawn, 19 July 2022
The PTI can now suffer the same fate, if it keeps blaming the PML-N for inflation in a black-and-white manner. All parties need to adopt a more nuanced approach to the economy and be more honest about the decisions to be made. The people have expressed they are changing and it is time our establishment and our parties also caught up with the times.

Editorial, PTI’s triumph
Dawn, 19 July 2022
Irrespective of the potential political and economic fallout of the by-polls, the event offers all parties, especially the PTI, an opportunity to consider more sober, issue-based politics rather than demonising every opponent and institution.

Editorial, PTI’s ballot triumph
The Express Tribune, 19 July 2022
The federal government, which hangs on a wafer-thin majority of two votes, will feel the heat as allies contemplate their new inclinations. The emergent huddles that respective political parties have summoned, including the PTI, to ponder over the fissures of Sunday’s vote could foment new realignments.

Editorial, Imran’s win
The News International, 19 July 2022
Times have changed as has the Pakistani voter; there are more young voters and most of them see Imran as an anti-status quo hero. But most of all the PDM-PPP combine needs to decide: do they want to continue at the centre with a weak coalition government? Today’s PDM-PPP meeting should be able to give a clearer idea on which way the coalition is headed now.

Abdul Sattar, The PML-N’s mistakes
The News International, 19 July 2022
Does the PML-N have any policies that can lift over 60 million people out of poverty, put 25 million out-of-school children back in school, provide pure drinking water to over 80 per cent of the population or extend decent housing to over 67 per cent of the people? The party needs to admit that the failure lies in following the neoliberal agenda.

Khalid Bhatti, A surprising win
The News International, 19 July 2022
Many PML-N leaders openly or silently opposed the ticket holders but the PML-N leadership ignored this, and eventually paid a heavy price. A divided PML-N tried to compete with a united and resilient PTI. It is worth mentioning here that the PML-N had lost all these 20 constituencies in the 2018 general elections. It was hoping that these electables would manage to win these seats for it.

Dr Noman Ahmed, Failing Karachi
Dawn, 19 July 2022
Hapless citizens have to help themselves when heavy rain falls, putting lives and property at risk. And when a grand development project like the Malir Expressway is announced, the affected residents must run from pillar to post to negotiate in order to prevent evictions and safeguard their assets. All to no avail.

Editorial, Legal wisdom
Dawn, 19 July 2022
Unnecessary adverbs such as wherefrom, hereupon, thereto, hereinbefore, hereunto and plenty other similar expressions need to be done away with for unburdening the verbiage and bringing in more clarity and comprehension.

Editorial, Market fears
The News International, 19 July 2022
For a country teetering on the brink of default, the only thing that matters is that the reforms agreed with the Fund are implemented in letter and spirit and on the dot. Any attempts to stall or delay an agreed prior action will push Pakistan towards sovereign default – and averting that again may not be easy or even possible. Any misadventure of un-budgeted subsidies for political gains could again be a recipe for disaster.

In Brief 
PROVINCES
Landslide victory for PTI over PML-N
On 18 July, The Dawn reported that in the crucial by-elections, the PTI overturned the PML-N by winning 15 of the 20 seats that were vacated after the disqualification of PTI members who voted for Hamza Shehbaz for the Punjab CM’s office. The by-elections in Punjab was so important that the people vented out their anger at the “imported government” and were seen as an acceptance of Imran Khan. PML-N managed to win four seats. Imran Khan has thanked the supporters, voters and their allies in a tweet, for defeating the entire state machinery in which he alleges of a “totally biased election commission of Pakistan”. Mr Khan said, “the only way forward is to hold   free and fair elections under a credible ECP. Any other path will only lead to greater political uncertainty and further economic chaos”. The By-polls were conducted peacefully and no serious law and order situation was reported according to the PML-N Home Minister. (“PTI stuns PML-N with thumping win,” Dawn, 18 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Ban on women to be in picnic spots says faces criticism
On 18 July, The Dawn reported that in the hilly Danqool area of Salarzai tehsil, the local leaders of JUI-F imposed ban on women to be in the picnic spots in a Jirga. People from different walks of life have condemned the verdict and called it as unconstitutional stating that it had insulted the local women and challenged the writ of the government. Criticisms on the statement was appearing on social media and questioned the authority of Jirga to give such verdicts on the freedom of women in the modern era thereby asking the government to take notice of the unlawful decision of the Jirga .The Administration according to the Assistant Commissioner has started investigation to understand on what circumstances  the Jirga had issued such verdict. (“Action sought against Bajaur Jirga for banning women from picnic spots,” Dawn,18 July 2022)
 
Sindh: Spillway doors opened after heavy rains in Karachi
On 18 July, The Hub Dam which supplies 100 gallons of water for the city, recorded 339.5 feet in the morning and it rose to 340 leading to the opening of the spillway of the reservoir. The dam’s water level being 332 before the monsoon and the rising to its capacity of 340 feet will make enough water supply to the west district and adjoining areas. Earlier the spillway was opened after thirteen years in 2020. The WAPDA had already issued an alert to the residents of the nearby areas warning them to take extra precautions. The water is being discharged by the spillways of waterworks of Hub River. (“Rainwater causes Hub Dam to overflow; spillways open after water reaches 339 feet,” Dawn, 18 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Chinese investors up for accounts in RMB
On 18 July, Business Recorder reported on the development around using Chinese currency for bilateral trade between Pakistan and China. Chinese investors in Gwadar have sought permission to maintain their bank accounts in RMB in Gwadar Free Zone without converting their money into Rupees. During a federal steering committee, the issue was raised along with 16 other issues whose status and trajectory was discussed. (Mushtaq Ghumman, “Irked by rupee slide, Chinese for accounts in RMB,” Business Recorder, 18 July 2022)

Hike in interest rate nudges authorities to reshape low-cost Mera Ghar scheme
On 16 July, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said the government is reshaping the Mera Pakistan, Mera Ghar (MPMG) low-cost housing scheme and assured people that no one will lose money. His tweet said: “approved in the Mera Ghar scheme and that they have spent money based on that approval. I want to assure you that we are reshaping this scheme and no-one will lose their money. We will resolve the issues within the next week.” Investors are mostly worried about interest rates, which were subsidised by the previous government to boost the housing and construction sectors. The MPMPG scheme offers 3 per cent for the first five years, 5 per cent for the next five years and Kibor+ up to 250 basis points for the remaining financing tenor. The offered rates now for low-cost housing look extremely lower than the actual policy rate of 15 per cent. Banks have approved loans of PKR 180 billion for low-cost housing during the calendar year 2022, till April 11, which was eleven times higher than the last year. (Shahid Iqbal, “Govt reshaping low-cost Mera Ghar scheme,” Dawn, 18 July 2022)
 
Government eyeing direct and indirect borrowing up to USD 4 billion in July
On 16 July, during a news conference post-IMF approval of staff level review, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said: “We will, God willing, fill this gap in the month of July,” he said. “We think that we will get $1.2bn in deferred oil payment from a friendly country. We think that a foreign country will invest between $1.5bn to $2bn in stocks on a G2G (government-to-government) basis, and another friendly country will perhaps give us gas on deferred payment and yet another friendly country will make some deposits.” He said the country would also get around $6bn from multilateral lenders this fiscal year, including $3.5bn from the Asian Development Bank and $2.5bn from the World Bank. (Kalbe Ali, “Eyeing $4bn from friendly countries this month,” Dawn, 18 July 2022)
 
INTERNAL
Allegations of ‘othering’ in the parliament by Senate Chairman
On 18 July, The Dawn reported that PPP Leader and former Senate chairman Mian Raza Rabbani said that “historically, civil military relations are tilted towards the military, but the PTI government was a government of the establishment, for the establishment and by the establishment”. He claimed that during the PTI led government, crucial discussions on the national security and foreign policy were taken by the “others” rather than the parliament and the establishment had a role in all major decisions and there was a greater militarization of civilian institution that to address this disequilibrium he gives three plans of action that “firstly, all parties should accept the second charter of democracy. Secondly all institutions functioning under or through the constitution should respect the trichotomy of power as envisaged in the constitution. Thirdly, an economic agenda, this will require an intra-institutional dialogue and parliament should assume its role and set this process into motion”. The statement was based on Imran Khan’s reveal in the civil military relations and blamed the previous PPP and PML-N governments for giving space for the army to protect them from corruption cases. (“Raza Rabbani blames PTI for increased establishment role in govt affairs,” Dawn, 18 July, 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
Bilateral agreements for Pakistan and Afghanistan on Coal and power
On 18 July, Business Recorder reported that a 12-member Pakistani delegation including the commerce and power secretaries leaves for Kabul for a three-day visit for the talks on the import of coal and power generation besides the bilateral and transit trade matters. During the third border management committee, it was decided under Khwaja Asif that engagements with the Afghanistan government are a necessity to streamline the border management issues for speedy trade flow and for the cross border trade of coal. Mushtaq Ghumman, “Coal import, bilateral, transit trade,” Business Recorder, 18 July 2022)

Maleeha Lodhi, Is right-wing populism fading?
Dawn, 18 July 2022
Far from receding, the forces of retrogressive populism may be around much longer than thought, not least because the political alternative that can challenge and reverse it remains weak and uninspiring. Some analysts in the West are warning of a ‘second wave’ of populism. That is why the lasting impact of divisive and disruptive ideas should remain a source of worry.

Rashad Bukhari, Merger and reform in ex-Fata
Dawn, 18 July 2022
The merger also exposed the growing ideological gap and the perceptual difference between the elders and today’s youth in the newly merged districts. Where the youth appeared to lose the hopes they had from the merger because of unfulfilled promises and sluggish performances, the elders’ concerns have been more about losing the privilege and control they enjoyed previously.

Editorial, Justice delayed
Dawn, 18 July 2022
Of course, the matter of clearing the backlog must be pursued at the highest level; each holder of the position of chief justice of Pakistan should consider it a priority in their tenure to reduce the caseload. Having to wait years, or even decades, for a decision is against natural justice, as litigants have a right to a speedy and fair trial.

Editorial, Treason season
Dawn, 18 July 2022
High treason is a severe crime that ought not to be trivialised. It has been committed on multiple occasions in Pakistan’s history by powerful individuals aided and abetted by institutions of the state. It used to find legal sanction from the highest courts of the land. Recently, the state itself made a mockery of the severity of the crime when it said it would welcome Gen Pervez Musharraf, who stands convicted of the crime, back to the country.

Naurah Khurshid, The gender gap 
The News International, 18 July 2022
he family structure that is so religiously defended and upheld is built upon the exploitation and abuse of women for generations and this is reflected in multiple national and international gender related statistics. Pakistan’s respect for women is unfortunately a figment of imagination of those who do not want to see radical cultural and institutional change in the way women are treated in the country.

Memoona Qazi, Lahore’s climate crisis
The News International, 18 July 2022
Let us only hope that those who have won yesterday’s by-elections will uphold their vows of serving the public and do serve the public this time; here’s an idea, for starters, how about the winning electoral candidates cater to the drainage systems of their localities and help us combat the current threat of flooding looming upon us? Addressing the issue of deforestation and stripping of green lands in the name of building housing societies in Lahore to accommodate the growing population should be another urgent concern of the authorities.

Shahid Javed Burki, Political development: which way is Pakistan headed?
The Express Tribune, 18 July 2022
Pakistan’s political system is still in the formative stage since two of its main political parties are controlled by families and don’t represent broad segments of the population. This system can’t deliver what people want and it is evident that dynastic politics can’t be the basis of a mature political system. Pakistan will have to move away from such a political structure.

Raashid Wali Janjua, Pak-US relations
The Express Tribune, 18 July 2022
Since the US is the biggest destination for Pakistani exports, bilateral trade is another area where Pakistan could be bound in a strategic embrace through sheer force of economics. The above win-win formula however needs Wilsonian idealism wedded into Cohen’s agile statecraft to succeed. Any takers in the US?

In Brief
PROVINCES
Balochistan: PM orders for inquiry into “criminal delay” of the Gwadar projects
On 6 July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a series of posts in Twitter announced that he has ordered for an inquiry into what he termed as the “criminal delay” incurred in the construction of breakwaters at the Gwadar port, despite the availability of ample funds and has sought a comprehensive report into the hiccups that hampered the progress of the project. He blamed the PTI government for the delays saying, “$445m grant, $484m soft loan and feasibility were available but it baffled the mind as to how the previous government ignored the project.” Further, he said, Gwadar is not just about infrastructure development; being part of CPEC, it has political, economic & strategic value.” The premier said it was his mission and nation’s collective responsibility to “turn Balochistan’s backwardness into prosperity.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM Shehbaz demands answers on Gwadar project snags,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

Balochistan: QCCI calls for resuming trade activities at Taftan border
On 7 July, Dawn reported that the Quetta Chamber of Commerce and Industry (QCCI) urged the authorities concerned to start business activities at the Bazarcha border terminal at the Taftan border. QCCI President Fida Hussain Dashti during a meeting stated that despite the consent of the Federal Board of Revenue and relevant agencies, it was surprising that the NLC has put up obstacles in this regard. He added that the starting of commercial activities at the Bazarcha border terminal would not only increase the revenue of the country and the province but also create hundreds of jobs. (“Call to resume business activity at Taftan border,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

Punjab: Imran claims to win all 20 seats in by-polls
On 6 July, after PPP put their political support with PML-N in upcoming by-polls, PTI Chairman and former premier Imran Khan stressed that all efforts at rigging the outcome on 17 July will go in vain as his party would emerge victorious. Imran said that the government was also bound to taste defeat in the by-polls despite the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) “support” for them, a claim that has been consistently echoed in a slew of statements from the PTI’s top leadership who have attacked the watchdog over its alleged “bias”. (“PPP pledges support to PML-N in Punjab by-polls,” The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022)

POLITICS
All three major parties suffered from the imbalance in relationship with the military, says Qureshi
On 6 July, Shah Mehmood Qureshi while speaking at the Islamabad Policy Institute (IPI) stated that all three major parties had suffered from the imbalance in relationship with the military and therefore should prudently look at the past mistakes and try to rectify them. Further, he called for cooperation among political rivals on this issue and asked them not to remain stuck in the past saying, “If we continue with the blame game, we won’t be able to move ahead.” (“Political parties suffered due to imbalance in ties with military: Qureshi,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

INTERNAL
PCNS agrees to continue TTP talks
On 7 July, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah stated that the Parliamentary Committee on National Security (PCNS) unanimously agreed to continue talks with TTP. He said that all politicians agreed on continuing dialogue with the TTP and all further proceedings will be supervised by the parliament. (“PCNS unanimously agrees to continue talks with TTP,” The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022)

SC orders modification of Imran Khan’s petition for NAB amendment
On 6 July, while hearing an appeal against the SC registrar office to reject Imran Khan’s plea, Justice Ijazul Ahsan set aside the objections and ordered fixing the case before a bench of the top judiciary for hearing on merit. The registrar office had in its objection stated that the petitioner had not pointed out what questions of public importance in the present case had been involved. The order by registrar on 1 July further said that the ingredients required for invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 184(3) of the Constitution had not been highlighted. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC orders fixing Imran’s challenge to NAB law amendments,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

Detained journalist Imran Riaz Khan not booked under PECA
On 6 July, a judicial magistrate of Attock transferred case of detained journalist judicial magistrate of the FIA as charges against were assumed under PECA, however, the FIA magistrate returned back the case and said charges were not registered under Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). Additionally, Islamabad High Court (IHC), disposed of his contempt plea over the issue of jurisdiction and clarified that the journalist could approach IHC if Lahore High Court (LHC) declared the area did not fall within its jurisdiction. A Senate standing committee took notice of his detention and sought a detailed report from the Ministry of Human Rights within 24 hours. (Amjad Iqbal, Malik Asad, “Jurisdiction issues see journalist’s case back at Attock court,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

No party-ready to repeat ‘failed RTS experiment’
On 7 July, Dawn reported on the anxiety of all political parties with the Result Transmission System (RTS) fiasco. PTI believes that the hung parliament made it a victim due to use of RTS. PML-N senator maintained that first there should be investigation into reasons and impact of the RTS failure. PPP senator also stressed that the next general election should be held without the controversial RTS adding that the real controversy was that the counting process had been kept secret and polling agents had been forcibly sent out before vote count. (Iftikhar A Khan, “No party ready to repeat ‘failed RTS experiment’,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

ON ENERGY
969-megawatt Neelum-Jhelum hydro­power project closes due to damage
On 7 July, Dawn reported that the 969-megawatt Neelum-Jhelum hydro­power project has been closed due to major cracks in its tailrace tunnel. Power Minister Khurram Dastgir Khan said, “Neelum-Jhelum is unfortunately offline. Details of its suspension or fault have not been concluded yet,” adding that thorough investigations were currently under way of all its channels, which are deep and long, some of them under huge mountains. Meanwhile, the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) said, “The reasons for the closure of the tailrace tunnel are currently being investigated. Steps would be taken to remove the blockade of the tailrace once the reasons are known.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “969MW project shut after damage detected,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Reduction in gas supply causes USD 1 billion to textile sector
On 6 July, during a press conference, All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) Chairman urged the federal government to restore gas supply to the textile industry on an urgent basis, stressing that a loss of almost USD 1 billion in exports has already been incurred because of it. Another representative explained that surge in textile exports was possible due to the supply of energy at a regionally competitive tariff. He further warned on reduced supply and said, “If this momentum is lost due to energy supply and cost constraints, Pakistan will be forced to seek an additional $6bn in loans from abroad, which under the circumstances may not even be possible.” (“Textile sector loses $1bn export orders,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

Private sector borrowing increased despite high inflation and rates
On 06 July, the latest data from the State bank of Pakistan (SBP) about FY22 showed that the government’s budgetary borrowing exceeded by PKR 1226 billion, or 85.4 per cent, to PKR 2661 billion during the fiscal year FY22 (up to June 24). Despite, greater budgetary borrowing, the private borrowing surged even higher, The conventional banks went much beyond their previous lending history as they extended loans to the private sector that amounted to PKR 850.6 billion in FY22, compared to PKR 270 billion in FY21; almost three times higher than the previous year. The Islamic banks also increased their lending to the private sector by PKR 100 billion during the fiscal FY22, indicating the growing confidence of the Islamic banks, while it also showed the increasing share of Islamic banking in the existing banking industry. (Shahid Iqbal, “Bank advances to private sector swell by 142pc,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
Bilawal, Blinken reaffirm mutual desire to strengthen bilateral ties
On 6 July, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari held a telephone with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The two sides reiterated the mutual commitment to deepen Pakistan-US ties by expanding cooperation in various sectors. FM Bilawal via Twitter said, "We agreed to expand our engagement in trade, energy, health & security marking 75 years of our relationship. We must increase people-to-people & business-to-business contacts." Similarly, Secretary Blinken said, “We want to focus on the work we’re doing to strengthen our economic and commercial ties between the United States and Pakistan; of course, focus on regional security.” On the same day, US Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome called on State Minister for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar today and discussed "matters of mutual interest." (“In telephone call, FM Bilawal and Blinken reaffirm desire to 'further strengthen' Pak-US ties,” Dawn, 7 July 2022)

Editorial, Dealing with TTP
The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022
Pakistan is eager for peace but it should not be interpreted as its weakness. As Islamabad had always called for a political solution in the war-torn Afghanistan, these talks with the dreaded elements are an extension of that policy. The onus is on the militias to read between the lines, and respect the largesse that Pakistan is willing to exhibit for the sake of regional peace and security.

Editorial, TTP talks’ oversight
Dawn, 7 July 2022
The bottom line is that the state should not negotiate with terrorists from a position of weakness. The negotiators must also keep the fate of past, doomed peace agreements with the militants in mind. Put plainly, it is very difficult to trust the TTP.

Editorial, The missing
The News International, 7 July 2022
The obvious riposte to most excuses regarding missing persons is that we have a system of laws that lays out a process for dealing with violent criminals. They are meant to be arrested, charged and then put on trial. Allowing these laws to be bypassed is not only illegal, but also means that many innocent people may get caught up in the dragnet.

Fixing ties
The News International, 7 July 2022
Needlessly discrediting America – or any other country for that matter – is not going to help any political party in Pakistan. The PTI has been maneuvering to score political points and in doing so it has generated negative vibes that are hard to clear. Rebuilding bilateral ties will be a long and tedious process; the present government seems to be on the right track.

Editorial, Trans-persons job quota
The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022
Sindh’s transgender population is about a quarter of the country’s i.e. their real population would be over 300,000 in the province alone. In this light, setting aside just a few hundred government jobs for the oppressed group does seem more like the start than the finish line, as Chawla also noted.

Dr Sadia Sulaiman, Why is CPEC phase 2 crucial for Pakistan?
The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022
CPEC has attracted attention owing to its potential to generate 700,000 jobs and multiple business opportunities. However, there has been little focus on socio-economic benefits of CPEC, especially its impacts on health and education sectors… specially during this second phase of CPEC, investment policies and planning must be aligned towards clearly identified SDG targets especially in health and education sectors for the benefit of common people.

Inam Ul Haque, Is PTI reinforcement of the failure?
The Express Tribune, 7 July 2022
The only chance left with starry-eyed PTI cadre is diligent political work and a blue print for governance that would be ‘suggested’ in the coming weeks. PTI also needs to evaluate if IK – the icon – would confine to being rahbar-e-tehreek leaving governance to capable hands.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Parliamentary Committee formally approves peace talks with TTP
On 6 July, the Prime Minister Office in a statement said, “The Parliamentary Committee on National Security formally approved the process of negotiations and approved the formation of a ‘Parliamentary Oversight Committee’.” This decision came after Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari called for a parliamentary committee for monitoring the talks. Meanwhile, the military leadership warned the members of parliament and other leader of devastating consequences for the country if the TTP joined hands with the Da’ish terrorist group. (“Peace talks to pre-empt ‘TTP-Da’ish nexus’,” The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022)

Senior Journalist arrested on outskirts of Islamabad, HC takes action  
On 5 July, Imran Riaz Khan, a senior journalist was detained by the Attock police in Islamabad outskirts. The journalist was reportedly making his way to request a pre arrest release from the Islamabad high court in connection with a treason case that had been levied against him. Riaz Khan's legal team filed a contempt petition after which the IHC issued a notice to the Islamabad police chief and chief commissioner. They have been ordered by the judge to appear before the court on 6 July.  (Malik Asad, “IHC takes late –night action after journalist Imran Riaz Khan’s detention,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)

POLITICS
Imran Khan expresses displeasure over court's response to harassment of PTI members.
On 5 July, Imran Khan issued a statement criticising the judges. He denounced the “harassment” of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) proponents.  He questioned the judiciary’s lack of response to the issue and challenged whether Pakistani citizens' fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution had been “suspended” under a “fascist regime.” He said, “I want to ask a question from my nation… my judiciary… whether fundamental rights have been suspended in Pakistan. Before answering, please do clarify if martial law has been imposed. Does the Constitution permit such transgressions?” The former PM recalled the incidents of harassment and raiding of houses which took place on 25 June and condemned the same. (Ikram Junaidi, “Imran irked by courts turning ‘blind eye’ to PTI workers’ harassment,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)

JUDICIARY
Chief Justice Bandial says loyalty of members, basic right of political organizations; issues notification to nonconformist members
On 5 July, The Supreme Court declared that allegiance of members was a fundamental right of political organizations. It further ordered nonconformist Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf members of the Punjab Assembly to come prepared on the issue of voting for the PML-N against the policies of the party. Petitions were filed by dissident PTI members who challenged the Election Commissions decision to eliminate them. The petition was heard by a three-member panel comprising of Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial, Justice Amuinuddin Khan and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar. On 20 May, the ECP dismissed 25 dissident PTI MPAs on the grounds that they went against party policy by supporting Hamza Shehbaz of the PML-N in the race for chief minister of Punjab. (“SC seeks arguments from dissident PTI members ,” The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022)

Urban development not permitted if not climate change adaptation not considered, says SC
On 5 July, while wrapping a petition challenging Capital Development Authority (CDA) to cancel its earlier order of commercialising the residential properties situated in front of the Industrial and Trading Centre, Sector G-9/4, Islamabad, the division bench, headed by Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, reminded the government to address the triple planetary crises of climate change, air pollution and loss of biodiversity in its development approaches. (Hasnaat Malik, “Consider climate change angle in uplift plans, rules SC,” The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: 20 people killed in rain-related accidents across several districts
On 5 July, 20 people were killed in rain-related accidents as several districts of Balochistan received heavy rainfall with strong winds over the past 24 hours. The provincial government has declared an emergency in Quetta district. Meanwhile, a fine of Rs10 million was imposed by the Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco) by the National Electric Regulatory Authority (Nepra) in connection with the deaths of citizens due to electrocution. (Saleem Shahid, “20 killed as downpour lashes several parts of Balochistan,” Dawn, 6 July 2022; “QESCO fined Rs10m for deaths,” The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Four policemen killed in Dera Ismail Khan and Tank districts
On 5 July, four policemen were killed in attacks in Dera Ismail Khan and Tank districts. According to the Dera police spokesman, unidentified gunmen riding motorcycles opened fire on two traffic policemen near the New Sabzi Mandi area. In a separate incident, three armed motorcyclists killed two Tank police officials on Nasran-Daudkhel Road near in Nasran village. (“Four policemen martyred in Dera, Tank attacks,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
US to continue working with Pakistan on issues of counter-terrorism and border security
On 6 July, US State Department spokesperson Ned Price stated that counter­terrorism and border security are the two areas where the United States wants to continue to work with Pakistan. He said, “We value our bilateral relationship. We want to continue to work together in areas where we do have mutual interests with our Pakistani partners,” he said. “That includes counterterrorism. That includes border security as well.”(Anwar Iqbal, “US to work with Pakistan on border security, counterterrorism,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)

Pakistan-Afghanistan surging bilateral trade to be done in PKR for one year
On 5 July, the ECC approved amended paragraph 3(1) of the import policy order (IPO) 2022 to allow the import of goods of Afghan origin against the rupee and without the requirement of Electronic Import Form (EIF) forms for a period of one year. Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan fell by 30 per cent to USD 717.53 million in 2021-22 from USD 1.018 billion in 2020-21 while imports from Afghanistan reached USD 801.28 million in FY22 compared to USD 583.59 million over the previous year, showing an increase of 37 per cent. In the year 2019-20, imports from Afghanistan were just USD 470.9 million. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Pakistan turns net importer of Afghan goods,” Dawn, 06 July 2022)

ECONOMY
ECC meeting approves supplementary grant of USD 1.1 billion for short term loan repayments
On 5 July, Finance minister while chairing the economic coordination council (ECC) approved supplementary grants for debt repayment due to loss in exchange rate movements, the grant was cleared at an exchange rate of PKR 175 per USD. ECC relaxed the ban on non-essential and luxury items through one-time special permission for the release of consignments stuck at the ports. The Ministry of National Food Security & Research (MNFSR) was directed to prepare a cost-sharing plan after convening a meeting with provincial secretaries concerned and National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The meeting also constituted an Auction Advisory Committee to oversee spectrum auctions for next-generation mobile services (NGMS) in Pakistan. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC approves Rs193bn in supplementary grants,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)

Additionally, ECC allowed government to accept 500,000 tonnes of open international tenders for import of major staple commodity at a much lower rate than earlier. The ECC took another major decision to facilitate trade from Afghanistan by allowing it in rupees for one year and also earmarked 120,000 tonnes of wheat to Kabul for 2022-23 under the World Food Programme. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC accepts tenders for wheat import,” Dawn, 6 July 2022)
 
June received USD 250 million of inflows under Roshan Digital Account
On 05 July, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) released its monthly data on foreign inflows and showed that Pakistan received USD 4.606 billion through the Roshan Digital Account (RDA) during September 2020 to June 2022 period. Analysts hailed a continued growth in RDA inflows, and called it a positive development for the country, which was still struggling to revive the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout programme. (“RDA inflows reach $4.606bn till June,” The News International, 06 July 2022)

Zahid Hussain, Intimidation by the ‘unidentified’
Dawn, 6 July 2022
It is imperative for the military leadership to pull itself out completely from the political power game, and also important for security agencies to refrain from indulging in illegal actions. The Ayaz Amir incident raises questions about the claim that security agencies will not be used for intimidation and unlawful actions.

Editorial, Miftah’s misery
Dawn, 6 July 2022
The market now expects the finance minister to deliver on the IMF front. By most accounts, we are now on the last stretch of negotiations. Any major upheaval in the finance ministry — especially one that sees the main decision-maker changed — is likely to once again set the process back. Is that something we can afford?

Inayatullah Khan, Budget with a sanity deficit
The News International, 6 July 2022
Policy measures to bridge CAD and improve the external sector’s performance also remain below par. This budget has exposed not only the government’s insensitivity to the woes of the people but also its sanity deficit.

Rafia Zakaria, The worldwide labour crisis
Dawn, 6 July 2022
Highly skilled workers in Pakistan should spruce up their resumés on LinkedIn and be proactive in applying for positions that were previously unavailable to them because of visa issues. While the US may have fewer workers than ever before, there are millions of them eager and available to work from Pakistan.

Editorial, Transgender job quota
Dawn, 6 July 2022
All other rights will only be of value when transgender people’s right to life is protected by the state. Therefore, police forces need to be sensitised in order to protect the community, and take action against those who harm or murder its members.

Editorial, Football news
The News International, 6 July 2022
With FIFA's support, PFF should devise a comprehensive plan to take Pakistan football to the next level. With millions of youngsters playing the game across the country, getting a big pool of players should not be a problem. Pakistan football has enormous potential. It's time that we started tapping it.

Editorial, Leaky times
The News International, 6 July 2022
Even out of power, the party has been using the same tactics. All else aside, audio or video recordings of public figures, whether in or out of government – and favour –only adds to the toxicity of politics in Pakistan. That, however, seems to be the farthest concern in anyone’s mind at the moment. One can be quite sure there will be more leaks, more labels of ‘traitor’, and more threats of tell-all revelations.

Editorial, Hands-off from politics
The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022
ragging the army, intelligence agencies, police and bureaucracy in politics is part and parcel of our electoral nomenclature, and we do that with impunity…Monday’s pronouncement is, indeed, an appreciated narrative wherein the security establishment wants the nation to be rest assured that it is not engineering any political line of action.

Editorial, Continuing power crisis
The Express Tribune, 6 July 2022
While many parts of Pakistan do have the right conditions for this environment-friendly initiative, the high costs of setting up such plants are not something the country can afford at the moment. Those costs also explain why solar only represents 0.5% of total power output at the moment.

In Brief
POLITICS
Imran Khan to launch public rallies from 7-15 July ahead of Punjab by-polls
On 4 July, Imran Khan announced that he had decided to hold rallies across the Punjab from 7-15 July as part of his campaigning for the upcoming bye-election in 20 constituencies of the provincial assembly. Meanwhile, in an interview with German broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW) Imran Khan said, “Had I known, I certainly would not have ... taken that trip. But as it turned out, we were already there and [the] next morning was the invasion.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Imran plans whirlwind campaign as Punjab by-polls near,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Chief suspect of Karachi University bombing taken into custody
On 4 July, the Sindh police chief revealed that a chief suspect had been brought into custody while discussing the findings of investigations into the suicide attack on Karachi University, with a visiting Chinese Team. A 13-person Chinese delegation, led by a counterterrorism office from China, met with Sindh chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah to discuss security precautions for Chinese workers. The status of the investigation KU assault was also discussed. (Imtiaz Ali, “ Suspect linked to KU bombing held, Sindh IGP tells Chinese delegation,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 10 soldiers injured in suicide attack in North Waziristan
On 4 July, 10 soldiers were injured after a suicide bomber attacked a convoy of security forces in North Waziristan. The officials stated that a suicide bomber riding a motorcycle blew himself up near one of the vehicles near Khadi market in Mirali. This is the second suicide attack on the security forces during the last one month. (Pazir Gul, “10 soldiers injured in North Waziristan suicide attack,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Government acquires private property in an unlawful manner, says Fata Qaumi Jirga
On 5 July, the Fata Qaumi Jirga (FQJ) expressed reservations and disapproval with what it refers to as the government's "forceful and illegal occupation" of private land in several Orakzai and Khyber tribal districts. During a meeting held in Jamrud, the FQJ leaders demanded that the properties be restored to the owners. They claimed that the government had taken illegal possession of the local tribesmen’s private property. The government did not issue any notice in advance nor did they take the owners into confidence. Land of people belonging to Orakzai and Bhutan Shareef in Maidan Tirah valley of Khyber has reportedly been possessed by the government.  Tribal leaders from the Orakzai Khyber, Bajaur as well as from the erstwhile frontier region of Kohat and Peshawar attended the gathering. Leaders have claimed that residents were wrongly deprived of fertile agriculture land and natural forests worth billions of rupees. (“Concern voices over ‘occupation’ of land by govt in ex – Fata,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

Punjab: EPC expressed displeasure over findings of inquiry committee 
On 4 July, the Election Commission of Pakistan expressed concern over an account submitted by an inquiry committee it had set up to look into the theft of ballots and brutality during the by-elections in NA -240, Karachi. The commission also claimed that the primary suspect had not been named in the report. The CEC said, “We will pass orders to change the IGP if the situation remains the same during the upcoming local government elections and by- elections.” A warning was issued to the Inspector General Police. In addition, a five-member EPC bench led by Chief Election Commissioner Kikander Sultan Raj declared that the district returning officer (DRO) and returning officer exhibit inefficient performance. (Iftikhar A Khan, “EPC dissatisfied with report on Karachi ballot theft, violence,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

INTERNAL
National Accountability Bill approved by Federal Cabinet
On 4 July, Dawn reported that the National Accountability (Third Amendment) Bill 2022 was approved by the federal cabinet. The new law aims to limit the watchdog’s involvement in corruption cases involving more than PKR 500 million. It also intends to remove the president's power to designate judges. The Bill was approved by a joint session of the Parliament on 10 June 2022. However, the bill was initially rejected by President Arif Alvi who sent it back without signing it. The new bill states that 1999’s prohibition against corruption and corrupt practices will be tied to a fine of Rs. 500 million. Corruption cases with a value of less than Rs 500 million will not be included in the purview of the National Accountability Bureau if the bill makes progress. (Riazul Haq, “Cabinet approves second NAB amendment bill in span of a month,” Dawn, 5 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz to visit Qatar for relief in LNG supply
On 5 July, The News International reported that Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif will soon visit Qatar for relief in LNG supply and discuss more contracts. This visit would come following COAS Bajaw’s visit during which Qatar offered low price gas to Pakistan. Additionally, this comes amid reports that Pakistan will not be able to get two LNG term cargoes from Qatar in August under the second GtG agreement at a price slope of 10.2 per cent of Brent. (“PM Shahbaz Sharif to visit Qatar for more LNG supplies,” The News International, 5 July 2022; Khalid Mustafa, “Energy crisis looms: Pakistan not to get two LNG term cargoes from Qatar in August,” The News International, 5 July 2022)

Pakistan looks forwards to engaging with the US, says PM Shehbaz
On 4 July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif while felicitating the United States on its Independence Day said, “The government looks forward to engaging with the [US President Joe] Biden administration at all levels to promote our bilateral relations, including trade and investment.” Meanwhile, the US Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs Dilawar Syed while speaking to the representatives of All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (Aptma) said, “I am confident to say that a huge investment in textile sector is expected. And after availing tremendous trade opportunities from the US, Pakistani textile exports will exceed $100 billion by end of the current decade.”  (“US official Dilawar Syed sees ‘huge’ investment in textile,” Dawn, 5 July 2022; “Govt looks forward to engaging with Biden administration: PM,” The Express Tribune, 5 July 2022)

ECONOMY
NEPRA allows for tariff hike by PKR 9.42 for KE
On 4 July, during a hearing, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) allowed K-Electric to raise about PKR 19 billion additional funds in August by charging an unprecedented additional fuel cost adjustment (FCA) of PKR 9.42 per unit to consumers on electricity they consumed in May. KE consumers are already being charged at PKR 5.28 for the month of April. The KE’s representatives said the utility would generate about 800MW of solar energy in four years and was also working on 600MW local coal-based power plant. A representative of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry Tanveer Bari said the increase in FCA was unprecedented and would lead to the closure of the industry. (Khaleeq Kiani, “KE given go-ahead for unprecedented Rs9.42 tariff hike for May,” Dawn, 05 July 2022)

SBP march towards interest-free Islamic banking
On 4 July, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) explained that it had adopted more Accounting and Auditing Organis­ation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Sharia Standards for the Islamic Banking Industry Strengthe­ning Sharia compliance of the Islamic banking industry in line with best international practices is one of the key pillars of SBP’s 3rd Strategic Plan for the Islamic Banking Industry 2021-25. The explanation came in the backdrop of recent Federal Shariat Court (FSC) verdict which directed the government to facilitate all loans under an interest-free system. The court ruled that the federal government and provincial governments must amend relevant laws and issue directives that the country’s banking system should be free of interest by December 2027. SBP had approached Supreme Court against the decision. SBP, on 4 July adopted four more AAOIFI Sharia standards, Salam and Parallel Salam; Istisna and Parallel Istisna; and Combination of Contracts and Irrigation Partnership (Musaqat). (Shahid Iqbal, “SBP adopts more Sharia-compliant standards for Islamic banking,” Dawn, 05 July 2022)

Imports and exports crossed targets resulting in larger trade deficit
On 4 July, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) released a trade summary indicating that exports had crossed USD 31.7 billion, while imports had surged up to USD 80 billion against a revised target of USD 72 billion. The resultant USD 48.3 billion trade deficit breached the official target by a wide margin of nearly USD 25 billion. For the new fiscal year 2022-23, the government has set the trade deficit target at just USD 27.8 billion, which requires a reduction of 42 per cent against last year’s deficit. But the government has not put in place policies that may reduce the trade deficit by USD 20.5 billion or 42 per cent in one year. (Shahbaz Rana, “Trade gap widens to $48.3b,” The Express Tribune, 05 July 2022)

Finance minister dismisses rumours on derailed IMF deal
On 4 July, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail clarified in his tweet that news that IMF program is being postponed or delayed due to some anti-corruption law is incorrect and rather amusing. In its draft MEFP document, the IMF has proposed to club the two pending programme reviews, the seventh and eighth, but did not indicate that it would also approve loan tranches of USD two billion. The staff-level talks on the merger of two reviews are in the final phases, revealed the minister. He said that nothing was final yet but the loan amount size could be around USD 1.5 billion. (“Miftah denies IMF deal postponement,” The Express Tribune, 05 July 2022)

Arifa Noor, The Punjab question
Dawn, 5 July 2022
The coalition government may be able to pass the budget, elect its prime minister and chief minister, and put together cabinets, but the sense of a still-to-come nail-biting denouement refuses to go away…The problem is that this ally appears confused. To borrow an analogy, the ally picked up a load and now it is not too sure of carrying it all the way to the destination. Not everyone is agreed on this journey.

Kishwar Enam, Protecting Children
Dawn, 5 July 2022
Marrying a child takes away their right to enjoy their childhood and to seek an education that can make them independent. Also, children are unprepared developmentally to take on the burden of responsibilities. Not that we do not have laws to protect our children. We have good laws but are not interested in enforcing them.

Meer Muhammad Parihar, Education apathy
Dawn, 5 July 2022
The school is a place of learning and growth, and can therefore never be described as ‘unviable’. It will be needed tomorrow, if not today. Till such time, vacant buildings may be converted into computer learning centres and stocked with reading material.

Editorial, Warming ties
Dawn, 5 July 2022
As a developing country, Pakistan needs American help in realising its full economic potential…A rejuvenated, beneficial Pakistan-US relationship is worth pursuing, as long as this country is not asked to take sides in global power games.

Editorial, LNG emergency
Dawn, 5 July 2022
Pakistan is looking to buy a lot of LNG amid ongoing countrywide blackouts… The problem is that it does not have sufficient cash at the moment to buy even a single cargo at present prices… That’s not the only issue the government has to deal with while ramping up LNG supplies.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Is Pakistan stronger now than in 2016?
The News International, 5 July 2022
The diminished relationship between Beijing and Islamabad is now being attributed to a renewed interest in rekindling the old strategic romance between Pakistan and the United States. But neither the Chinese, nor the Americans have ever insisted on a zero-sum foreign policy for Pakistan. In fact, both Beijing and Washington DC have a material interest in Pakistan maintaining good relations with both.

Dr Zia Ullah Ranjah, From a gender lens
The News International, 5 July 2022
Men must support women. Taboos and traditions have to give way to innovation and creativity. The ability and merit of women must be recognized not as a concession but as a matter of fundamental right. The government should introduce more gender-responsive policies and initiatives. Both men and women’s perspectives should be appreciated, equally, to produce a balanced gender perspective in Pakistan.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Parliamentary committee to hold talks on TTP and national security
On 4 July, Dawn reported that National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf called for a meeting of the parliamentary committee on national security to discuss issues of national security, including the ongoing talks with the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah stated that a parliamentary committee has authorised the military leadership to hold talks with the TTP. The committee would be brief by the military on the progress of the talk, following which the issue will debated in parliament. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Military given go-ahead for TTP talks, says Sana,” Dawn, 4 July 2022; “Meeting on security, TTP tomorrow,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

PM orders resumption of power generation from the closed plants
On 3 July, PM Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting after receiving increasing public complaints about load-shedding across the country. He sought a detailed report from the power division highlighting the reasons behind load shedding, its solution and measures taken by the government so far. Circular debt in the energy sector of the country has increased by 114 per cent since 2018. PM was informed that circular debt was PKR 1.152 trillion (USD 5.76 billion) in June 2018 and increased to PKR 2.467 trillion (USD 12.3 billion) in March 2022. He was informed that the government’s failure to open Revolving Account for the completed projects like Sahiwal Coal and Hub Power meant no further financing for the energy sector under the CPEC umbrella. (Khalid Hasnain, “PM Shehbaz orders early resolution of energy crisis,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

17 women complete US-initiated energy sector programme 
On 3 July, the US Embassy in Islamabad stated that 17 Pakistani female university students successfully completed the four-week United States Pakistan Women’s Council (USPWC) Future of Women in Energy Scholar’s pilot programme. The programme was designed to encourage women to consider careers in the energy sector. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission Director Reed Aeschliman during the graduation ceremony said, “As we celebrate 75 years of relations with Pakistan this year, today’s milestone shows the scope of this amazing partnership. This programme supports women’s empowerment, education, and job opportunities. It shows the depth and breadth of our mutual commitment and the opportunities for further cooperation.” (Ikam Junaidi, “17 Pakistani women successfully complete energy sector programme,” Dawn, 04 July 2022)

POLITICS
Imran Khan’s politics will be eliminated in the July 17 by-polls, says Maryam
On 3 July, Maryam Nawaz Sharif while speaking at an election rally in PP-158, Dharampura said that Imran Khan’s politics will be eliminated in the July 17 by-polls. She added that the people of Punjab would vote for Punjab’s development in the by-poll and eliminate politics of the PTI chairman from the province. Further, she criticised Imran Khan stating that he rule the country country with the help of crutches and his government fell the day these crutches were withdrawn. (“‘Imran’s politics would end after Punjab by-polls’,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Maulana Hidayatur Rehman threatens to close Gwadar port
On 4 July, Dawn reported that Maulana Hidayatur Rehman Baloch, the leader of the Gwadar rights movement  threatened to close the Gwadar port from 21 July if the demands were agreed by the provincial government earlier in April are not fulfilled. He said that the demands of the Gwadar rights movement included, freeing the coast of Balochistan from the trawler mafia, opening border points in Gwadar and eliminating drug trafficking and removing unnecessary check-posts. (Saleem Shahid, “Gwadar rights leader Maulana Hidayatur Rehman threatens to close port,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

Punjab: PTI central Punjab chief claims unrealistic increase in updated voter list
On 4 July, Dawn reported on the rejoinder sent to the provincial election commission by PTI central Punjab chief Yasmin Rashid regarding the unjustified and unusual increases in the lists in various union councils of by-election constituency PP-167. The documentary evidence was sent after a reply from election commission which mentioned that the voter lists were frozen on May 25 for the by-election in 20 constituencies. She stated that if anyone got his vote transferred, he or she needed to furnish reasonable justification and application and the record should already be available with the commissioner. Therefore, she demanded that it was necessary for fair elections that the lists might be revised and checked in accordance with law. (Mansoor Malik, “PP-167 voter lists: Yasmin Rashid smells a rat in ‘up to 61pc increase’ in constituents,” Dawn, 04 July 2022)

Rape charges filed against conductor of Karachi bound bus. PM takes notice.
On 4 July, Dawn reported that a woman was raped by the conductor of a private bus during her travel from Bhakkar to Karachi. Following the incident, Jampur police registered a rape case and arrested the suspect after the victim who was a Punjgraeen resident in the Bhakkar district, filed the FIR. The Punjab Inspector General of Police and the assistant IG for South Punjab have been instructed to provide a report on the occurrence within 24 hours after the incident was brought to the attention of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (“ Woman raped on Karachi-bound bus,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
US reiterates its stand on PTI’s allegation of foreign involvement
On 3 July, various media reports in Pakistan discussed that PTI’s secretary overseas “has contacted US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu and asked him to forget the past and move forward”. In response to questions by Dawn, the US state department clarified its position again and mentioned that “there is no truth to these allegations.” Separately, PM Shehbaz greeted the people and government of the US on their Independence Day and desired to engage with the Biden administration at all levels to promote bilateral ties including trade and investment. (“Pakistan looks forward to engage with Biden admin at all levels: PM Shahbaz,” The News International, 4 July 2022; Anwar Iqbal, “US reiterates stance on PTI’s conspiracy controversy,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

Pakistan approached Qatar on deferred gas payment mechanism
On 4 July, Dawn reported that amid a severe energy crunch and unprecedentedly expensive fuel imports, Pakistan is seeking more gas imports on deferred payments from Qatar. While Qatar has been frustrated with roadblocks to its infrastructure investment plans, particularly in import terminals. The last spot bid received by Pakistan from Qatar was USD 40 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) for a July delivery, seeing such preposition as financially unviable the authorities have requested a deferred payment mechanism as has been done oil imports from Qatar. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Pakistan seeks Qatar gas on deferred payment,” Dawn, 4 July 2022)

ON GILGIT BALTISTAN
GB on alert due to heat waves causing rise in water levels. 
On 3 July, Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister Khalid Khurshid Khan and Chief Secretary Mohyuddin Ahmed Wani directed the GB Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA), all deputy commissioners of the 10 districts, relevant organisations and officials to remain alert and prepared for in view of possible flooding in the rivers and streams due to the melting of glaciers because of the persistent  heatwaves in the region. (Jamil Nagri, “Persistent heat waves accelerate glacial melting in GB,” Dawn, 04 July 2022)

Maleeha Lodhi, A national consensus agenda
Dawn, 4 July 2022
The confluence of demographics, economic stagnation and persisting education and gender gaps confronts Pakistan with the spectre of social instability even social breakdown in the decades ahead if consensus is not forged on population control measures.

G.M. Arif, Zeba Sathar, A challenging census
Dawn, 4 July 2022
Pakistan is taking a big leap of faith in planning to move to a so-called digital census with only a few months of preparation... The question is, how strong is our groundwork for undertaking the 2022 digital census? Is the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) prepared and confident or merely complying with political expediency and the whims of transitioning to the electronic age without serious consideration?

Dr Ayesha Razzaque, The forgotten schools of Islamabad
The News International, 4 July 2022
The PTI government spun and tried to sell the public a new collection of SNC textbooks as their silver bullet to end 'education apartheid' in the country. Meanwhile, the real apartheid that exists and allows, nay, requires the continued existence of BECSs was left untouched.

Editorial, Hazardous waste
Dawn, 4 July 2022
It is vital that the government devise policies and related implementation mechanisms to effectively collect and manage waste as well as rationalise the import of hazardous waste. Last week, the federal cabinet approved the National Waste Management Policy 2022 which aims to do precisely that. In this endeavour, the provinces, particularly their environment protection agencies, have a critical role to play.

Editorial, Mob ‘justice’
Dawn, 4 July 2022
While mischievous elements do try to exploit the situation and settle scores, if the general public saw that the police was more active in nabbing and punishing criminals, perhaps they would hand suspects over to the law enforcers instead of delivering ‘justice’ themselves. There can be no space for lynchings in a civilised society and law-enforcement officials need to confront this ugly trend before it results in further lawlessness.

Syed Mohammad Hasan, Messiah complex
The Express Tribune, 4 July 2022
Pakistan’ is deliberately linked to ‘Riyasat-e-Madinah’ and therefore juxtaposes itself with ‘the road to Truth’... The problem here is that Khan truly believes he is the one who walks this path of truth. Or, dare I say, that he himself is the truth. And anyone and everyone against him or his ideological views should be sent to the guillotine. The muzzling of the press, the fierce crackdown against opposition, and an attempt to subvert the Constitution are just some cases in point.

Editorial, No end to load-shedding
The Express Tribune, 4 July 2022
While there may be technical issues impeding an unrestricted supply of power to homes and businesses, the inability of the government to fuel up the various power plants due to a combined effect of costlier oil and depleting foreign exchange reserves is the main reason behind the country experiencing continued load-shedding.

Editorial, Education — an engine for sustainable development
The Express Tribune, 4 July 2022
The time has come to build forward, better and greener. Investing in teachers, developing different approaches to teaching and learning, embracing the use of technology, and taking a whole-of-system-approach can help tackle the unprecedented education crisis unfolding before our eyes. Let’s use the power of holistic education as an engine in doing so.

Kamran Yousaf, Why are Pakistan’s ‘friends’ fed up?
The Express Tribune, 4 July 2022
We have now come to a stage where our friends as well as international lenders are no more listening to our same old stories. They realise we just want to live on dole-outs. The cycle of seeking financial bailout packages is also shrinking... In a space of a few months, we exhausted those funds and are now looking for more help from Saudi Arabia and other countries. This recipe will not work anymore. Pakistan has to change its approach and that too quickly. Else the situation will only get worse!

Editorial, Deficit syndrome
The Express Tribune, 4 July 2022
Pakistan has also to watch out seriously on other imports in the food basket that are pinching inflationary trends. Likewise, the last three months have seen a nosedive in exports and textiles is one of the prime victims. Withdrawal of subsidised slab on electricity consumption and raise in taxes has made the world-acclaimed produce from Pakistan uncompetitive. This aspect has to be addressed to, at least, reach a hard break-even in forex reserves.

Editorial, A dangerous job
The News International, 4 July 2022
This year's rising polio cases highlight the need for a different strategy to reach those who are left behind – those who will be most difficult to find and persuade. When just about every country in the world has managed to put an end to the polio virus from their lands, Pakistan has little excuse for the continuing polio cases in the country.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PTI to hold rally from Rawalpindi to Islamabad
On 2 July, Imran Khan and the PTI is scheduled to hold a rally from Rawalpindi to the Parade Ground in Islamabad in protest against the coalition government and record inflation. While ddressing a seminar titled ‘Regime change: Impact on Politics, Security and Economy’ and organised by Islamabad Policy Institute (IPI) he blamed the “imported government” for crushing the masses under the burden of “unbridled fuel price hikes and power outages.” He also urged the people to come out in huge numbers against the “imported government” over political destabilisation, excessive load-shedding, and a massive hike in fuel prices. (Kashif Abbasi, “Imran to lead rally from Pindi to Islamabad's Parade Ground today,” Dawn, 2 July 2022)

Supreme Court orders for re-elections for the Punjab CM position
On 1 July, the Supreme Court ordered the re-election for the Punjab chief minister’s position for 22 July. Following the verdict, CM Hamza Shehbaz said he “accepts the decision of the Supreme Court” while Speaker Elahi termed it “victory of democracy.” Meanwhile, PML-Q leader and Punjab Assembly Speaker Pervez Elahi welcoming the Supreme Court's verdict said, "A good decision has been taken today in which all our demands have been accepted today," adding, "Even the chief justice appreciated that a consensus was reached amicably." (“All our demands accepted in SC verdict on Punjab CM election, says Elahi,” Dawn, 2 July 2022; “SC orders Punjab CM re-election on July 22,” The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022)

ECP seeks army and paramilitary deployment for the second phase of elections in Sindh
On 1 July, the Election Commission of Pakistan suggested that the army be deployed to provide security and ensure effective and fair conduct of elections. The Election Commissioner of Sindh Ijaz Chuhan claimed that no significant undesired occurrences were seen during the first phase of the elections. Further, he said that the Election Commission, despite having limited resources carried out the polls made possible through the cooperation of all the relevant institutions adding, “That’s why we call for cooperation and better coordination among the institutions. For free and fair elections we need support from all institutions. And that’s why we call for deployment of army and Rangers. We are again making requests for deployment of the army during the second phase of local government elections.” (Imran Ayub,” EPC insists on army deployment for Sindh LG polls,”  Dawn , 2 July 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Three terrorists killed in North Waziristan               
On 1 July, three terrorists were killed as they tried to enter North Waziristan from the Afghan border. According to the ounter-Terrorism Department (CTD) Bannu region, “The dead have been identified as ISIS Commander Saeedullah, resident of Afghanistan; Talha, resident of Khyber; and Mustaqeem, resident of Nowshera,” adding, “Since they were hardcore and dangerous terrorists who were wanted by the CTD in the murder of traffic wardens, a contingent of security forces and CTD was sent to intercept them.” (“Three terrorists trying to enter country killed,” The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz meets with US Ambassador Donald Blome
On 1 July, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with US Ambassador Donald Blome in Islamabad. The new US ambassador arrived in Pakistan on 23 May but formally began his diplomatic assignment on 1 July after present his diplomatic credentials to President Arif Alvi in order to formally start his assignment, making Blome is the first full-time ambassador in Pakistan since 2018. A statement from the PM’s office said, “Recalling the depth and breadth of Pakistan-US relationship, the prime minister underscored that various dialogues established between Pakistan and the US have been playing a critical role in strengthening our bilateral ties in the areas of trade, investment, IT, climate change, health, and energy.” (“PM seeks deeper ties with US,” The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022)

Meanwhile, a US-Delegation headed by Dilawar Syed, State Department’s Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs met with Finance Minister Miftah Ismail at the Finance Division, where representatives of the International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and US Embassy were also present. During the meeting, the US delegation expressed interest in investing in different sectors in Pakistan including renewable energy, textile, and agriculture. (“US shows interest in renewable energy, textiles in Pakistan,” The News International, 2 July 2022)

Russian imports range between USD 3- 3.5 compared to current Middle east imports ranging from USD 0.8 to 1.0
On 2 July, The News International reported that all commercial banks in Pakistan declined to open letters of credit for crude oil of Russia due to economic sanctions imposed by the US, UK and the EU. The sanctions have been placed against Moscow as a result of the ongoing war in Ukraine. They claim that it is unfeasible to pay for Russian imports of crude oil in US dollars. The refineries are allowed to use 15 to 30 per cent of crude oil provided, they enter into a G2G agreement with Russia for import on a transaction basis guaranteeing no impact of sanctions on Pakistan. However, the refineries have short- and long-term contracts for the import of crude oil with ADNOC, Aramco, and KPC. The transportation from Russia is expected to range between USD three to three point five in comparison with the current shipments of USD zero point eight to one, from the Middle Eastern ports. (Khalid Mustafa, “Pak banks refuse to open LCs for Russian crude oil import,” The News International, 2 July 2022)

ON ENERGY
Fuel and energy prices to continuously rise, warns the Energy Ministry
On 1 July, Minister for Power Khurram Dastgir and State Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik during separate press conferences stated that the energy prices would keep increasing for the next three to four months because of ‘landmines laid by Imran Khan’ and then start a downward trend in November–December 2022. The ministers claimed that the PTI government kept delaying price adjustments for electricity and natural gas and changed laws before leaving purposely so that the new government was left with no choice but to clear the backlog. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ Energy prices rise until year - end, ministers warn,” Dawn, 2 July 2022)

ECONOMY
CPI touches 21.3 per cent, highest in the past 13 years
On 1 July, Pakistan's Consumer Price Index skyrocketed to 21.3 per cent, breaking the 13-year-old record. This spike was due to an increase in prices of fuel and energy with the possibility of a further increase in these costs due to IMF requirements. The likelihood of a further increase in interest rates in the future monetary policy has also increased in light of the new inflation data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). The rate of price growth exceeds the predictions made by the finance ministry that issued a statement previously announcing that growth rates would range from 14.5 per cent to 15.5 per cent. (Shahbaz Rana, “Inflation hits its highest in 13 years,” The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022)

Editorial, Uncertainty remains in Punjab
Dawn, 2 July 2022
Punjab has been in the grip of one crisis after another, with the fledgling Hamza Shehbaz government focusing primarily on its survival. The crisis has weakened governance in the province, with those in authority unsure of where they stand.

Editorial, Quid pro quo in Punjab
The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022
The court’s intervention and summoning of stakeholders made a valid point: politicians unnecessary go over the brink by refusing to settle things down with an honest dialogue. Elahi and Hamza’s faceoff underneath the bench has a lesson to be learnt.

Khalid Bhatti, Local bodies in Sindh
The News International, 2 July 2022
As the PPP celebrates its thumping victory in the first phase of Sindh’s local government elections held in 14 districts on June 26, the opposition parties are crying foul after losing the elections…But like the 2018 general elections, the opposition parties have failed to make any significant impact in the elections.

Editorial, Strategic reforms
The News International, 2 July 2022
The reforms are wide and cover many areas – from animal welfare to data privacy. We can ask questions about whether these reforms will work and whether they will be fully implemented. The cooperation of many departments is needed to manage this.

Editorial, Rethinking banking?
The News International, 2 July 2022
The government has welcomed the FSC decision. But any attempts to align our entire banking system with Islamic laws that ban interest payment would have to be worked out with much caution and without haste.

Editorial, Turbulence in tech
Dawn, 2 July 2022
Difficult conditions push entrepreneurs to work with more efficiency and adapt in order to survive against the odds. The Pakistani tech industry has great potential to create a mark on the global IT market, but it must first prove itself in this trial by fire.

Editorial, Environmental cost
Dawn, 2 July 2022
The collective impact of climate-disaster-health hazards are already taking a huge toll on Pakistan’s fragile economy… Combined with the already precarious socioeconomic conditions and increased vulnerability to climate change, this does not bode well for Pakistan in several respects…Pakistan needs to learn from them to have a fighting chance of saving itself from the devastating impact of climate-induced disasters.

Mohsin Saleem Ullah, Fresh influx of undocumented Afghan refugees
The Express Tribune, 2 July 2022
The government should no longer turn a blind eye to the influx of unregistered Afghan immigrants, owing to the high probability of terrorists being disguised as innocent civilians… To this end, desks should be set up at the border for on-arrival visas to our neighbours to support them in their time of need and to also be aware of all those who always cross our borders. Time to act quickly before the danger escalates any further.

Syed Akhtar Ali, The rising oil prices
The News International, 2 July 2022
Energy conservation measures have been announced which may reduce consumption, although that does not directly affect prices. However, reduction in consumption would reduce imports, reduce the current account deficit and affect the exchange rate in a positive manner. Reduced exchange rates would also reduce retail oil prices. The price raise itself may reduce demand.

Pervez Hoodbhoy, Israel’s secret weapon
Dawn, 2 July 2022
Brain power makes teeny-tiny Israel a technological giant before which every Arab country must bow…Israel has shown the effectiveness of its secret weapon; it has also exposed the vulnerability of opponents who don’t have it. There are lessons here for Pakistan and a strong reason to wrest control away from Jamaat-i-Islami ideologues that, from the time of Ziaul Haq onward, have throttled and suffocated our education.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Rethinking the presidency
Dawn, 2 July 2022
A presidency larger than the PM’s office does not make sense in a parliamentary system of government like ours…Keeping in view the limited role which our system formally assigns to the president, and the need for being prudent in our expenditures in general, especially under the current economic conditions, isn’t it time to rethink the presidency?

In Brief
PROVINCES
Punjab: LHC orders re-counting of votes for Punjab CM election; PTI moves Supreme Court over order
On 30 June, the Lahore High Court (LHC) ordered for the re-counting of votes for the election of Punjab's chief minister that was held on 16 April. The court ordered for the votes of 25 dissident PTI lawmakers be excluded from the counting process.  The court stated that Hamza will cease to be the chief minister if he loses the required majority after the exclusion of 25 votes by the presiding officer. However, it pointed out, that functions performed and powers exercised by Hamza will be "protected under the de facto doctrine" in accordance with the law. The five-member bench announced the verdict with a 4-1 majority. (Rana Bilal, “LHC orders re-counting of votes for Punjab CM election excluding PTI dissidents,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

Following the order, the PTI moved the Supreme Court on 1 July. PTI members asked the Supreme Court to change the LHC order to the "extent of provision of adequate and sufficient time to hold [the PA] session" so that members could be issued notices and were able to "exercise their right to vote for the election of the Punjab chief minister in [a] fair and transparent manner." (Haseeb Bhatti, “PTI moves SC against LHC order to recount votes for Punjab CM election,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

PM Shehbaz meets with Zardari and Bilawal; discusses reservations of allied parties
On 30 June, Asif Ali Zardari and Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. During the meeting, they reiterated to take decisions with mutual consultation and to remove the reservations of allied parties of the government. Additionally, they discussed matters related to the issue of appointment of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) chairman, and reservations of allied parties such as MQM and JUIF on local bodies elections in Sindh. (Pazir Gul, “Shehbaz, Zardari, Bilawal brainstorm coalition issues,” The News International, 1 July 2022)

INTERNAL
Hazardous waste from abroad causing trouble for Pakistan, Senate Standing Committee chairs briefing
On20 June, The Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change was informed that Pakistan is importing significant quantities of hazardous trash from countries like the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom, and Iran. The committee’s report suggests that The United Kingdom exported 40,000 tonnes of waste to Pakistan. The country was incapable of segregating hazardous and normal waste. This consequently gave rise to several environmental and health-related issues. In addition, Senior Joint Secretary Ministry of Climate Change Syed Mujtaba informed that Iran and UAE ad dumped a total of 25,000 tonnes and 20,000 tonnes of waste respectively. The Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change convened a meeting on the National Hazardous Waste Management Policy. This briefing was chaired in accordance with the country’s adherence to the international bodies to cut down on carbon emissions. (Jamal Shaid, “Pakistan dumping ground for global hazardous waste, Senate body told,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

Ministry of Human Rights issues clarification, standing committee to consider law regarding missing persons.
On 30 June, Federal Human Rights Minister Riaz Pirzada retracted the claim that he made on 29 June that some missing persons were being sorted after by Kulbhusham Jadhav. Issuing a clarification for his remarks he said that the issue was difficult for the ministry to address as it does not hold investigating authority. In addition, the ministry stated that the relevant standing committees were considering the law involving missing persons. However, it is important to note that the ministry secretary has said that she is unaware of any panel is currently debating the measure.(Nadir Gurmani, “Human rights ministry alone can’t address missing persons issue, Riaz Prizada clarifies,” Dawn , 1 July 2022)

ECONOMY
Levy of new taxes cause rise in petroleum products
On 30 June, the government reinstated the fuel levy and raised the price of petroleum products by around PKR 14-29 per litre. Finance Minister Miftah Ismail stated that the taxes were being levied to revive the suspended IMF programme. The finance ministry revealed that the government has imposed a tax of PKR 10 per litre on fuel and PKR five on high-speed diesel (HSD). After these taxes were levied the prices have been hiked by PKR 14.85 for petrol, PKR 13.23 for HSD, PKR 18.83 for kerosene and PKR 18.68 for light diesel oil.(Khaleeq Kiani, “  Another jump sees petrol near PKR 250,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan seeks few waivers regarding ratification of new protocols for GSP+
On 1 July, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has refused to ratify the “tough conditions” by the European Union (EU) for the extension of new Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status for 2024 due to “legal and political implications.” These include the abolition of the death penalty among others. Additionally, Pakistan has decided to ask the EU to seek waivers regarding the ratification of new protocols. (Zafar Bhutta, “Pakistan refuses to abolish death penalty for GSP+,” The Express Tribune, 1 July 2022)

PM Shehbaz Sharif urges Chinese companies to invest in the country’s solar energy
On 1 June, The Express Tribune reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, urged Chinese businesses to invest in the country's enormous potential for renewable energy, notably solar energy. The PM said, “Deepening economic cooperation is critical for Pakistan’s socio-economic uplift.” He further emphasised the importance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as a ground-breaking project for the growth and mutual benefit of the two nations. These views were expressed by the PM while chairing a discussion with Chinese state-owned company Norinco (“PM seeks investment in clean energy,” The Express Tribune, 1 July 2022)

COAS meets with Qatari Emir in during an official visit to Doha
On 30 June, The Express Tribune reported that COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa met with Emir of the State of Qatar Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Affairs Dr Khalid Bin Mohammed Al Attiyah in Doha. During the meetings, matters of mutual interest, defence and security cooperation and regional environment were discussed. (“COAS, Qatari Emir discuss defence, security cooperation,” The Express Tribune, 1 July 2022)

ON SPORTS
FIFA removes the suspension on the Pakistan Football Federation
On 30 June, FIFA decided to lift the suspension on the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF). According to a press release issued by Bureau of the FIFA Council said, "The decision was taken after FIFA received confirmation that the normalisation committee of the PFF had regained full control of the PFF’s premises and was in a position to manage its finances," adding, "The PFF was also informed that any undue interference in its affairs or action that could hinder the fulfilment of the mandate of the normalisation committee might lead to the PFF being suspended again and/or the imposition of other sanctions provided for in the FIFA Statutes."  Pakistan was suspended by FIFA in April 2021 due to "undue third-party interference." (“FIFA lifts suspension on Pakistan Football Federation,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

ON GENDER
Transgender person killed in Rawalpindi
On 1 July, Dawn reported that a transgender person was stabbed to death in the jurisdiction of Race Course police in Rawalpindi. According to the report, the victim was stabbed and then pushed by two people during an argument. The suspects have not been arrested yet. (Haseeb Bhatti, “Transgender person stabbed to death in Pindi,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Legislative Assembly approved Rs163.7 billion budget
On 30 June, “Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)” Legislative Assembly approved a Rs163.7 billion budget for the fiscal year 2022-23. Finance Minister Abdul Majid Khan presented demands for the grant of Rs135.2 billion for recurring expenditures and Rs28.5 billion for developmental activities. Meanwhile, the opposition continued its boycott of the budget session because of which the budget was able to be passed with any cut motion. (Tariq Naqash, “Rs164bn AJK budget approved amid opposition boycott,” Dawn, 1 July 2022)

Editorial, Budget approval
The Express Tribune, 1 July 2022
The federal budget passed without incident as most of the opposition in the National Assembly was absent. However, the document, as passed, had some significant changes from the one presented earlier, after several amendments were made to meet IMF conditions while attempting to avoid too much backlash from voters. Unfortunately, many of the changes did away with relief for lower and middle-income people offered earlier.

Editorial, Unacceptable demand
Dawn, 1 July 2022
To say that the coming months will be extremely tough for Pakistanis, who will see their incomes erode and living standards decline further, does not capture the current impact of the deteriorating macroeconomic imbalances on the lives of low- to middle-income groups.

Dr Muhammad Abdul Kamal, Can a super tax tackle poverty?
The News International, 1 July 2022
Poverty can be reduced when taxes are equitable and essential public services like education and health are prioritized in government spending. In the current scenario, linking a ‘super tax’ to the objective of eliminating poverty is largely a political statement.

Editorial, CM election
The News International, 1 July 2022
If it turns out that the SC decides to halt the CM recount today and waits till the by-elections, that may possibly lead to more confusion: who will be the provincial chief executive in such a scenario? The PTI is demanding that Usman Buzdar be restored as caretaker CM, saying it wants a ‘level-playing field’ as the aggrieved party.

Aneela Shahzad, People and the electoral process
The Express Tribune, 1 July 2022
Globalisation has failed humanity! The era we are living in is such that minority political forces are squeezing the majority populations to their limits, in terms of the austerity they are imposing upon them, and in terms of fascist decision they are making in their place.

Sikander Ahmed Shah, Trade with Iran
Dawn, 1 July 2022
While the threat of international sanctions remains a key concern for Pakistan, it does not preclude Pak-Iran economic cooperation…Greater engagement with Iran — particularly on shared issues such as energy security or counterterrorism efforts — is thus necessary to ensure a safer and more prosperous Pakistan.

Zubeida Mustafa, Gender rights
Dawn, 1 July 2022
Transgender persons have yet to be accepted by society…Younger transgender persons are articulate in expressing their self-perceived gender identity. All they want is to be allowed to live with dignity. Give them this space — with all the rights that citizens are entitled to.