Hamas chief hopes PM Khan will take pragmatic steps to support the Palestinian cause
Urges Muslim countries to form a strategic partnership

On 30 May, Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in a recorded speech to “Labbaik Al-Quds Million March” in Peshawar said, “I hope Prime Minister Imran Khan would take practical steps for supporting cause of Palestine.” Further, he said that Muslim countries should form strategic partnership for defending holy lands. Further, Ismail Haniyeh acknowledging the Pakistan government’s efforts he said, “You (people of Pakistan) are equally involved in victory against the recent Israeli aggression.” (“Hamas chief urges Muslims to establish ‘strategic partnership’,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opinion criticises increasing clampdown on journalists
An opinion in Dawn, critical of the attack on journalists and “the state’s attempts to control the media,” says that the Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA) Ordinance 2021 will bring the media under a draconian authority. The author explains that in passing of the Ordinance, media houses will be expected to have an annual NOC to operate, and may also face sudden suspension without an explanation from the government. She asks why the Information Minister insists that Pakistan is a free state for the media and criticises the government for creating an us-versus-them narrative against the media. This, she opines, makes the middle-class think of journalists under attack as anti-army traitors. Therefore, she says the solution to the crisis lays in the hands of the middle class who should “realise how critical an uncensored press is for their own freedom, safety and prosperity.” (Huma Yusuf, “Attempt to gag,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

ISI denies involvement in attack on journalist 
On 29 May, a statement from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting said that the ISI had  denied any role in the attack on journalist Asad Toor and “totally disassociated” from the same. Dawn quotes from the statement, “Such continued allegations against ISI show that the ISI is being a target of the fifth generation war under an organised conspiracy.” It outlined that the ISI was cooperating with the investigation into the attack on Asad Toor and had called for stern action against the perpetrators. (“ISI ‘totally disassociates’ itself from attack on journalist,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Report outlines role MPAs in tribal feuds
On 31 May, Dawn reported on a “secret” police report on the security situation in Sindh in the light of the recent killing of nine people in a tribal feud in Kashmore The report traces such incidents to 2012 but outlines that several leaders including lawmakers have allegedly supported the tribes. However, the tribal feuds are not restricted to Kashmore; several places like Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur also witness these feuds and have the support of the elected members of the provincial assembly (MPAs). (Imtiaz Ali, “Tribal chiefs, certain lawmakers unwilling to see peace in upper Sindh, says police report,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Government to consider “unbundling” K-Electric
On 31 May, Dawn reported that the government was deliberating on “unbundling” the K-Electric (KE) company. Dawn quoted the SAPM on Power & Petroleum to have said that government was open to recommendations “unbundle KE into separate generation, transmission, and more than one distribution company as opposed to handing over its management to yet another single buyer of an integrated utility company.” He explained that with this the risk of monopolies would be less and a “single point of management failure or success” could be avoided. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Govt mulls over proposal to unbundle K-Electric,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qureshi meets with Iraqi ministers; outlines need for enhanced cooperation
On 30 May, Foreign Minister Qureshi met with Iraq’s Minister for Interior. Qureshi outlined that Pakistan and Iraq could benefit from intelligence sharing and capacity building of the security forces especially to counter terrorism. Later, Qureshi met with the Iraqi Defence Minister; according to a statement from the Foreign Office, the two ministers were happy with the growth in bilateral defence cooperation. Meanwhile, during his visit, Qureshi also called for more people-to-people interaction because of the strong religious and cultural affinities between the two countries. (“Pakistan, Iraq to enhance security, defence cooperation,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

Kuwait to resume issuing visas to Pakistanis
On 30 May, Kuwait announced that it would resume issuing visas to Pakistani; the move comes after the country had banned work visas to Pakistanis in 2011. Previously, in 2017, Nawaz Sharif  had announced that Kuwait had lifted the ban but necessary measures for the same had not been implemented. The latest decision came after the Interior Minister met with the Kuwaiti Prime Minister. The development has been welcomed as the Interior Minister outlined that several Pakistani businessmen had faced difficulties due to the ban since 2011. (“Kuwait lifts visa ban for Pakistanis after decade-long suspension,” The Express Tribune, 30 May 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PML-N releasing funds amounts to pre-poll rigging, says PTI “AJK” president
On 30 May, the PTI’s “AJK” chapter president accused the “AJK” government of rigging the upcoming Legislative Assembly elections. He claimed that several funds were released to the PML-N on the grounds of various projects and employment schemes and this, he opined, was “tantamount to pre-poll rigging.” He said the PTI, on the other hand, called for free and fair elections and called on the Chief Election Commissioner to frame a code of conduct after consulting with all political parties. (“PTI accuses AJK govt of pre-poll rigging,” Dawn, 31 May 2021)

Indian variant of coronavirus confirmed in Pakistan
Receives 100,000 doses of Pfizer Covid vaccine through Covax

On 28 May, the National Institute of Health (NIH) confirmed the first-ever case of the Indian variant of coronavirus in Pakistan despite a ban on travellers from the neighbouring country since April. In a statement, the institute said, “The sequencing results confirmed the detection of seven cases of B.1.351 [South African variant] and one case of B.1.617.2 [Indian variant]. This is the first in-country detection of the latter strain.”

Meanwhile, Unicef Pakistan via Twitter announced that Pakistan has 100,000 doses of Pfizer’s coronavirus vaccine through Covax, making it the second consignment of vaccines that Pakistan has received through the Covax facility. (“Pakistan receives 100,000 doses of Pfizer Covid vaccine through Covax,” Dawn, 29 May 2021) (“Indian strain of coronavirus confirmed in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 29 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SNC for grades 6 to 8 approved; to be implemented next year
On 28 May, the Education Minister announced the unanimous approval of the Single National Curriculum (SNC) for grades 6 to 8. He opined, “The single national curriculum will end the class system and all citizens will get equal opportunities to move forward.” The SNC will be implemented for the above grades next year. Meanwhile, SNC will be introduced from August this year for grades 1 to 5. (“Single curriculum for classes 6 to 8 approved,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

Opposition questions decision to introduce new finance team
On 28 May, the opposition referred to Shaukat Tarin’s appointment as the Finance Minister and the recent replacement of the finance secretary just as the budget session closes in, and raised concerns over the same. A PPP Senator outlined that the changes have been made in a short time and opined that framing a budget in such a short time is difficult. He said, “These steps clearly indicate that budget-making exercise has not been carried out in the finance ministry. The ministry has been given a ready-made budget by the IMF.” In response, the Leader of the House defended the government’s decisions and said the opposition “cannot go beyond point scoring.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “Reshuffle shows budget being made by IMF: opposition,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

Civic authorities differ over cause of fires in Margalla Hills
On 29 May, Dawn reported that civic authorities in Islamabad are engaged in trying to put out fires in the Margalla Hills National Park. At least three fires were reported on 28 May in the MHNP which witnesses frequent fires. The Director General Environment of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) said the three fires were caused by high temperatures but also said that frequent fires otherwise could also be caused by human negligence. However, Chairperson Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) said the three fires were a case of arson and said a probe will be launched into it. (Kashif Abbasi, “Civic authorities in a fix as fires continue to ravage Margallas,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Sindh passes bill for protection of journalists
On 28 May, the Sindh Assembly passed Sindh Protection of Journalists’ and other Media Practitioners’ Bill-2021. The bill aims to introduce a commission that will ensure protection of journalists. Further, it looks at helping journalists carry out their duty without hesitance and therefore calls for punishment of “ lawless elements harassing the media persons and threatening their lives.” (“Sindh PA passes journalists’ protection bill,” The News International, 29 May 2021)

ECONOMY
APCC estimates economic growth at 4.8 per cent
On 28 May, the Planning Minister announced that the Annual Plan Coordination Committee [APCC] had approved a 4.8 per cent growth rate for FY22. It estimated that inflation would stay at 8 per cent. Meanwhile, he said that the Gross National Product in FY21 had increased by 6.5 per cent owing to high remittances and termed it as the highlight of the FY. The Minister estimated that remittances would stand at USD 31.3 billion in the next year while the peak of this year will be around USD 29.3 billion. (Shahbaz Rana, “Economic growth target set at 4.8%,” The Express Tribune, 29 May 2021)

Pakistan’s regional exports stand 15.26 per cent of global exports
On 29 May, Dawn reported on the latest data from the State Bank of Pakistan which showed that regional exports of Pakistan stood at 1.818 per cent compared to 31 per cent of imports in the first 10 months of FY21. China was Pakistan’s biggest export base; however, along with other regional countries, the total regional exports stood at USD 3.191 billion which accounts for only 15.26 per cent of Pakistan’s global exports. Meanwhile, imports stood at USD 10.754 billion, reflecting a 30.97 per cent increase from USD 7.638 billion in the corresponding period last year. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Regional exports post paltry growth of 1.8pc,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

ENERGY
Pakistan signs agreement with Russia for gas pipeline
On 28 May, Russia and Pakistan signed an agreement regarding the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline. The pipeline would provide for gas transportation from Karachi to Kasur. The project has been described as a cornerstone to the strategic ties between the two countries. (“Russia, Pakistan agree to build gas pipeline,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
US chargé d’affaires meets COAS 
On 28 May, the ISPR said that the US chargé d’affaires called on the COAS; they discussed “matters of mutual interest, overall regional security situation, including recent developments in Afghan peace process, and bilateral cooperation in various fields.” The meeting between the two is reportedly part of the ongoing engagement on Afghanistan between the US and Pakistan. (“US envoy, Bajwa discuss post-withdrawal Afghanistan,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

ON INDIA
Adviser, former diplomats, officials opine that India is irresponsible 
On 28 May, an adviser to the Strategic Plans Division Khalid Banuri opined that India introduced nuclear weapons to the region and alleged that India was increasing its arsenal today. He accused India of irresponsible behaviour and said that Pakistan resorted to nuclear weapons to restore the regional equilibrium. Similarly, former permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament and UN Zamir Akram said that India had increased its capabilities to counter China but these could be used against Pakistan as well. The remarks were made at a webinar on Pakistan’s nuclear capability; other speakers echoed these opinions. (“Reckless Indian attitude makes region more dangerous: adviser,” Dawn, 29 May 2021)

ISPR marks 23 years of Pakistan’s first successful nuclear tests
Opinion highlights Pakistan’s need for low-cost nuclear energy 

On 28 May, the ISPR recalled that Pakistan had “restored balance of power in the region by successfully establishing credible minimum nuclear deterrence” on 28 May, 1998. The Express Tribune outlines that Pakistan’s nuclear tests in Chagai came after India’s second nuclear tests on 11 and 13 May 1998. It traces the socio-political climate in the region as well as the political history of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme under Zlufikar Bhutto. (“On This Day: Pakistan becomes a nuclear power,” The Express Tribune, 28 May 2021) 

Opinion outlines non-military uses of nuclear energy for Pakistan
An opinion in The News International highlights that the discourse since 1998 has shifted towards non-military uses of nuclear technology. The author points out Pakistan’s need for a low-cost nuclear energy option given its acute energy crisis and its impact on the economy. He however says that the country’s contribution at a global level is meagre. He reasons that this could be because the international community has been unjust to Pakistan; “Lack of access to the international nuclear market and technology denial by global powers hurts Pakistan’s energy security.” He accuses the NSG of displaying double standards and says, “Such policies need to be changed to enable countries like Pakistan to realize their full potential for not only the betterment of their people but for all of humanity.” (Yasir Hussain, “Energy security and the nuclear program,” The News International, 28 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Finance Secretary replaced days before presentation of new budget
On 28 May, Dawn reported that the Finance Secretary has been replaced; Kamran Ali who occupied the post has been made the secretary of the Ministry of Industries and Production. Meanwhile, Yusuf Khan has been appointed as additional secretary (in charge) of the finance division; he was the secretary Benazir Income Support Programme. The change comes days before the upcoming budget; sources told Dawn that since the appointment of Shaukat Tarin as the Finance Minister, Kamran had plans to switch ministries because Tarin “wanted to bring the men of his own choice to deliver for what he has been picked for this assignment.” (“Finance ministry’s top official removed,” Dawn, 28 May 2021)

Editorial highlights aspects and effects of food insecurity
An editorial in Dawn, referring to the PSLM survey 2019-20, explores the various aspects of the problem. The editorial opines that food insecurity is not restricted to market shortage, but is also characterised by absence of money to buy food, climate change, inflation and so on. It outlines, “It’s not surprising that the high food inflation experienced during the last two years has played a major role in increasing the numbers of the food-insecure population.” Further, it says that food insecurity also reflects “the growing regional economic and development gap.” This, it says, “has increased gender inequalities in the access to education, health, public facilities, and generally equal opportunities in life.” Therefore, it urges the government to rethink or tweak its policies in the upcoming budget. (“Food insecurity,” Dawn, 28 May 2021)

PROVINCES 
Punjab government announces stipend for transgender persons 
On 27 May, Special Assistant to the Punjab CM on Information announced an initiative under the Punjab Social Protection Authority under which transgender people will be paid a monthly stipend. According to the initiative, Rs 2,000 will be given to disabled transgender persons between the age of 18 and 40 every month, and Rs 3,000 to transgender persons above 40 years. (“Transgender persons in Punjab to be paid stipend by govt,” The News International, 28 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Wapda launches first green Eurobond
On 27 May, the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) introduced the Indus bond, the Authority’s first green Eurobond, to raise USD 500 million at nearly 7.5 per cent interest. Dawn reports that the bond for 10 years has attracted investments worth USD 3 billion already; Wapda aims at USD 2.2 billion over the next five years. The Wapda Chairman said, “This kind of willingness shows the belief and confidence the international investors have in Wapda in particular and Pakistan in general...This is unprecedented, as I have never seen such a favourable and congenial response for Wapda.” (Khalid Hasnain, “Wapda floats first green Eurobond for $500m,” Dawn, 28 May 2021)

PTI repays USD 7.25 billion debt, says Minister
On 27 May, the Minister for Economic Affairs said the PTI government had paid off USD 7.52 billion in the first 10 months of the current FY, despite the economic fallouts of the pandemic. This includes the principal amount of USD 6.31 billion and interest payments amounting to USD 1.21 billion. He claimed that the PTI was faced with a current account deficit challenge when it came to power; the debt servicing stood at nearly USD 10 billion every year. He said this was because of enhanced external borrowing of USD 49.76 billion, which included mostly short-term and expensive commercial loans worth USD 17 billion taken by the PML-N government. (“PTI pays off $7.52b debt in 10 months of FY21: Ayub,” The Express Tribune, 28 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
Russian Ambassador appreciates Pakistan’s efforts towards Afghan peace
On 27 May, the ISPR said that the Russian Ambassador had called on the COAS to discuss bilateral issues and matters of mutual interest. The two discussed the Afghan peace process and the COAS outlined peace in Afghanistan as a common goal for Russia and Pakistan. He also conveyed that Pakistan hopes for more military to military relations with Russia. Meanwhile, “the Russian Ambassador appreciated Pakistan’s sincere efforts for bringing peace and stability in the region, especially the Afghan reconciliation.” (“Russia hails Pakistan's efforts for Afghan peace process,” The Express Tribune, 28 May 2021)

ON CPEC
Senate passes CPEC Authority bill despite strong opposition 
On 27 May, the Senate passed a bill providing for the establishment of a CPEC Authority, while adding a supplementary agenda. The supplementary agenda was opposed and the opposition leaders staged a walkout. The government took the opportunity to pass the bill. Yousuf Gilani said he acknowledged the advantages of the bill but questioned why the government wanted to make it controversial through the supplementary agenda. (Waqas Ahmed, “Senate passes CPEC Authority bill,” The Express Tribune, 28 May 2021)

ON INDIA 
FO responds to S Jaishankar’s remarks on cross-border firing
On 27 May, the Foreign Office spokesperson announced that “Pakistan ‘categorically rejected the allegations of any cross-border infiltration’ by India.” He was reportedly responding to S Jaishankar’s remarks at the Hoover Institute, Stanford University, about cross border firing at the LoC; Dawn quotes him to have said, “We have seen a lot of that mainly because there has been infiltration from their side.” The FO spokesperson alleged that India was carrying out "brutalisation of Kashmiri people." (Naveed Siddiqui, “Pakistan rejects Indian FM's allegations of 'cross-border infiltration': FO,” Dawn, 28 May 2021)

Senior officials worried about “India’s aggressive posturing” in the region
On 27 May, senior officials were reportedly concerned about “India’s aggressive posture, including its plans for disarming pre-emptive strikes against Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal in a conflict…” The remarks were made at a panel discussion by Adviser to Strategic Plans Division Ambassador Zamir Akram and Director General Arms Control and Disarmament at the Foreign Office Kamran Akhtar. Ambassador Akram opined that with American support, India was looking into “integrating new warfare technologies — cyberwarfare, artificial intelligence, robotics and lethal autonomous weapons.” (“Concern voiced over militarisation of space and artificial intelligence by India,” Dawn, 28 May 2021)

District emir of JUI-F shot in alleged targeted killing
No one has claimed responsibility for the killing

Image Source: Dawn

On 26 May, Maulana Abdul Hayee Baloch, the district emir of the JUI-F and a prominent religious scholar, was killed in an armed attack in Panjgur. According to the police, armed motorcyclists opened fire at his car. Further, a senior police officer said, “It seems to be an incident of targeted killing,” adding, “We are investigating the incident from different angles and hope that the killers will be arrested soon.” No one has claimed responsibility for the killing so far. (“Hayee Baloch of JUI-F shot dead in Panjgur,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PPP will consider Shehbaz’s stance as official PML-N policy, says Bilawal
On 26 May, Bilawal Bhutto said that the PPP will consider Shehbaz Sharif’s remarks as the PML-N’s official policy because of the latter’s designation as the National Assembly’s Opposition Leader and party president. Regarding Maryam’s statement that the PPP did not respond to the PDM’s show cause notice, Bilawal said that the party is not answerable to Maryam or the PDM Secretary General Shahid Abbasi. Abbasi had earlier said that the PPP and ANP can rejoin the PDM if they explain themselves. Bilawal added, “We are answerable to the PPP and the PPP’s workers and we think the real joy will be in doing politics together with the PPP’s workers.” (Asim Hussain and Asim Yasin, “Shehbaz stance taken as PML-N policy: Bilawal,” The News International, 27 May 2021)

Dawn questions hesitance of government to address attacks on journalists
An editorial in Dawn, referring to the latest attack on a journalist, says that those “who want critical voices silenced have gone one step further and demonstrated that they have no qualms about ‘disappearing’ journalists or subjecting them to brutal assault.” Highlighting that such incidents are taking place during the governance of a democratically elected state, the editorial asks why the government hesitates to take a stance that silencing criticism in this manner is intolerable. Further, it outlines that the latest attack took place just weeks after a bill to protect journalists was tabled in the NA. However, it asks, “Once the bill is passed, will the government ensure the law’s enforcement in letter and spirit?” (“Attack on journalist,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Imran launches health cards in Punjab
On 26 May, Imran Khan launched Sehat Sahulat health cards in Sahiwal and Dera Ghazi Khan. The Sehat Sahulat health card owners  are eligible to “avail medical treatment worth Rs720,000 at all public and private hospitals in the province.” Imran also said that the Punjab Health Minister had previously announced that Rs 300,000 would be given to deserving families additionally. On the occasion, Imran laid the foundation for a mother-and-child hospital worth  Rs 5.73 billion citing that mortality rates among children and pregnant mothers were significantly high in Pakistan. (“PM launches health cards for Sahiwal, Dera Ghazi Khan,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

Bilawal calls for new system for water distribution
On 26 May, Bilawal Bhutto criticised the federal government alleging that Sindh was being discriminated against with regard to the Indus water distribution. He, therefore, called for a system where water distribution would be based on “justice and equality.” He referred to the 1991 Water Accord and opined that it was charted out by the then “selected” government and was hence unviable. However, he said, “We should implement the accord in short and medium term but our target should be to evolve a new consensus for distribution of water in the country on the basis of equality and justice.” (“Bilawal seeks new water accord,” The Express Tribune, 27 May 2021)

Four suspected TTP terrorists killed: CTD
On 26 May, the CTD spokesman said that four suspected TTP terrorists, including their commander, were killed in an operation in Quetta’s Killi Aghbarg area; two terrorists escaped. The operation was carried out based on intelligence inputs; the commander “was involved in terrorist attacks on security forces and an attack on Civil Hospital Quetta in 2016.” During the operation, the CTD also recovered several arms and ammunition. (“TTP commander, 3 other terrorists killed in Quetta: CTD,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

ECONOMY
ECC approves second phase of Ehsaas cash programme
On 26 May, the Economic Coordination Committee approved the launch of the Ehsaas Emergency Cash Programme’s second phase wherein the number of beneficiaries of the Ehsaas Kafalat will be increased to 8 million by June. The second phase is expected to be worth Rs 48 billion and the beneficiaries are entitled to a six-monthly tranche of Rs 12,000. The ongoing National Socio-Economic Registry Survey (NSER)  will help identify an additional 4 million beneficiaries. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC okays Rs48bn for Ehsaas cash handouts,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

Nine mega projects worth Rs 361 billion approved 
On 26 May, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved nine mega projects worth Rs 361 billion. The projects include a 306 km-long Hyderabad-Sukkur motorway, the Gomal Zam Multipurpose Project, and so on. Some of the projects were approved for the second or third time at revised costs. (Shahbaz Rana, “ECNEC approves Rs361b projects,” The Express Tribune, 27 May 2021)

ON COVID-19
Nearly 100,000 people did not turn up for second dose, say sources
On 26 May, unnamed health officials said that nearly 100,000 people who had been inoculated with the first dose of the coronavirus vaccine are yet to approach the health centres for their second dose in Sindh. This constitutes nearly 25 per cent of the registrations. Sources said of the 405,673 eligible to receive the second dose, only 300,949 came to the vaccination centres. A senior official said that some people may have chosen not to come due to rumours on the side effect of taking the jabs. Meanwhile, registration for those aged above 19 years began on 27 May. (Sameer Mandhro, "100k citizens fail to return for second jabs in Sindh," The Express Tribune, 27 May 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Pakistan dedicated to the cause of addressing climate change, says PM
On 27 May, Imran Khan stated that his government remained dedicated in its cause to addresses the challenges of climate change. He said, "We remain dedicated to the cause and are trying to improve the environment in different ways." Further, on the country hosting World Environment Day on 5 June he said, "This is a great honour and acknowledgement of the fact that Pakistan is among a handful of countries trying to reduce the impact of climate change and global warming. (“Govt remains dedicated to addressing challenges of climate change: PM Imran,” Dawn, 27 May 2021)

Sindh govt demanded immediate removal of IRSA
Water tensions between Sindh and Punjab intensify 

Image Source: Dawn

On 25 May, the Sindh Assembly proceedings witnessed chaos as the PPP criticised the federal government for water shortages in the province. They also demanded the immediate removal of the chairman of the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) for his “uncalled-for” behaviour with the authority’s member belonging to Sindh.

Sindh Information Minister stated that the IRSA’s chairman had embarrassed Sindh’s member during the IRSA meeting who was advocating due water share for the province. Further, the speaker also expressed grave concern over the behaviour of the Irsa chairman and advised the PPP member to move a resolution against him, saying, “He threw a book on the face of Sindh’s Irsa member. It is too much. He must be removed from the post immediately.” (“Sindh demands removal of IRSA chairman,” The News International, 26 May 2021) (“PA demands removal of Irsa chairman for ‘insulting’ Sindh’s member,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

Tensions over the opening of TP link canal 
Tensions over water distribution intensified between the IRSA members from Sindh and Punjab with the opening of TP link canal from Indus at a time when the low riparian federating units are craving for water even for drinking purposes. On 25 May, the IRSA authority held a meeting for the review of the water situation after giving its new estimates under which the country will experience 17 per cent water shortages during the period from 21 May to 10 June. (“Opening of TP link canal: Tug of war on water between Sindh, Punjab intensifies,” The News International, 26 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Journalist attacked by unidentified men
On 25 May, unidentified assailants attacked journalist-Youtuber Asad Toor in Islamabad; the attackers fled the scene. Asad later said that the attackers questioned the source of his funds. Previously, in 2020, Asad had a court case against him on allegations of insulting the military and involvement “in propaganda against Pakistan and its institutions on social media for long.” However, the charges were later absolved by the Lahore High Court. (Munawer Azzem and Ikram Junaidi, “Journalist assaulted,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

Nadra begins issuing smartcards to Afghan refugees
On 25 May, the National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) began issuing Proof of Registration (PoR) smartcards to the 1.4 million Afghan refugees. This is a part of the UN-supported Documentation Renewal and Information Verification Exercise (DRIVE) led by the government. The UNHCR representative in Pakis­tan said since DRIVE is designed to “provide updated information on registered Afghan refugees and their immediate family,” it helps the UNHCR to plan and support the Pakistan government and the refugees along with the host communities. (Bakhtawar Mian, “1.4m Afghan refugees begin receiving new smartcards,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

TikTok blocks 800,000 videos in Pakistan 
On 25 May, Counsel for Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) briefed the Peshawar High Court that TikTok had “blocked around eight million objectionable videos and around 400,000 accounts” which published them. The PHC was hearing a petition filed by 40 people who sought a ban on TikTok “to the extent of violation of the constitutional provisions, which don’t allow acts contrary to Islamic code of life.” The PTA however maintained that more regulators had been appointed to check the content and clarified that they cannot check the content before the videos are published. (“8m TikTok videos blocked, court told,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

PROVINCES
PM calls on Interior Minister to look into rising “lawlessness” in Sindh
On 25 May, Imran Khan ordered the Interior Minister to meet the Sindh Rangers, citing the increasing “lawlessness” in the province. The PM’s directive came after the Information Minister met with the Sindh Governor and the Planning Minister. The News International reported that the Planning Minister had raised apprehensions over “Sindh’s administrative mismanagement, especially law and order situation, and rising level of crime in the province.” (“Rising crimes in Sindh alarm Centre,” The News International, 26 May 2021)

Four terrorists killed in Quetta
On 26 May, The News International reported that the CTD had killed four terrorists during an operation in the suburbs of Quetta. The CTD spokesperson said that the CTD had intercepted a group of terrorists headed towards Quetta with an aim to launch a major attack; two terrorists escaped. Further, “Four kg of explosives along with a four meter detonating cord and four detonators were recovered alongside two motorcycles, four pistols and 80 rounds.” (Salman Ashraf, “CTD Quetta kills four TTP terrorists,” The News International, 26 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Current account records USD 773 million surplus
On 25 May, the State Bank of Pakistan data showed that the current account (C/A) deficit had reduced by 61 per cent to USD 200 million in April compared to USD 510 million in the same period last FY. The CA deficits have been on a decline since December 2020. Further, the data reflected a USD 773 million surplus during the first 10 months of FY21 owing to the increase in remittances and exports. Previously, the SBP had outlined that Pakistan had witnessed a surplus after 17 years. (Shahid Iqbal, “Current account posts $773m surplus in 10MFY21,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

Foreign debt stands at USD 10 billion
On 25 May, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said that Pakistan’s foreign borrowings stood at USD 10 billion in the first 10 months of the current FY, reflecting a 35 per cent increase from the corresponding period in the previous FY. The data showed that in the 10 months, non-project related borrowings stood at USD 8.8 billion or 88 per cent of the total loan. The Federal Minister for Economic Affairs said that the USD 10 billion worth of loans were necessary to repay “obligations inherited on account of debt accumulated by the previous government to finance historic high current account deficits.” (Shahbaz Rana, “Foreign loans jump over 35% to $10b,” The Express Tribune, 26 May 2021) On 25 May, a press release by the Ministry said that the World Bank had assured Pakistan of its continued support towards development objectives. In a meeting with the WB Country Director, the Economic Affairs Minister conveyed the importance of rural development projects in agriculture and water infrastructure to boost the rural economy. Further, he outlined the need for rural-urban connectivity to tap into the potential of remote areas. (“WB pledges support to achieve uplift objectives in Pakistan,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

ON CPEC
China to invest USD 12 billion more, says Asim Bajwa
On 25 May, the CPEC Authority Chairman said China would invest USD 12 billion into the CPEC in addition to the USD 13 billion that it has already invested. He said an announcement for the extension of visas for three months to two years for the Chinese investors will be made soon. He opined that CPEC had helped establish more economic zones which will attract more investments and foreign investors. (“China to bring more investment under CPEC: Bajwa,” The Express Tribune, 26 May 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Corps Commanders Conference stresses need for secure Afghan border
On 25 May, the  241st Corps Commanders Conference was held; the ISPR said the commanders held a “comprehensive review of the global, regional and domestic security environment with particular focus on the situation along the borders especially the Line of Control/Working Boundary and Pak-Afghan border.” While the Conference reiterated its support for a peaceful border with Afghanistan to maintain regional peace, the commanders also noted recent cross-border firings and hoped that Afghanistan's soil ‘will not be used against Pakistan’.” (Naveed Siddiqui, “Army huddle takes 'serious note' of cross-border firing incidents, asks Afghanistan to regulate border,” Dawn, 26 May 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Imran sends advice to induct two senior lawyers
On 25 May, officials said that Imran Khan had sent an advice to induct senior lawyers to the “AJK” Supreme Court as judges. The “AJK” President had sent the names of Khawaja Mohammad Nasim and Raja Raza Ali Khan to Imran. Further, Imran also sent an advice to confirm Justice Sadaqat Hussain Raja as permanent chief justice (CJ) of the “AJK” High Court. (“AJK supreme court to have two judges,” , 26 May 2021)

Electoral reforms must ensure transparent polls, says Fawad Chaudhry
Says electoral reforms can only guarantee fair elections

Image Source: Dawn

On 24 May, Federal Information and Broadcasting Minister Fawad Chaudhry stated that the electoral reforms were imperative to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections in the country. He said, “We want to hold elections in such a manner that no one should point finger at them. The electoral reforms can only guarantee fair elections.” (“Electoral reforms must to ensure transparent polls: Fawad,” The Express Tribune, 25 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM meets with ISI officials; discusses national and regional security
On 24 May, Imran Khan, senior military officers, and some cabinet members met with ISI officials. The ISI officers, including the DG ISI, briefed the government officials on the national regional security situations. Imran appreciated the ISI’s efforts of ensuring national security but also called for the  “commitment to uplift the weak segments of the society on the principles of state of Madina.” He believed that the belief that law is paramount in Madina resulted in quick development. (Mumtaz Alvi, “ISI briefs PM on national, regional security,” The News International, 25 May 2021)

Shehbaz calls on opposition to unite against upcoming “anti-people” budget
On 24 May, Shehbaz Sharif hosted a dinner for major opposition leaders; however, Bilawal Bhutto, Maryam Nawaz, and Fazlur Rehman did not attend the same. No details regarding the dinner were announced; however, sources told Dawn that Shehbaz had called on the opposition to unite against the upcoming budget reasoning that the opposition has the duty to stand up against “anti-people” decisions in the budget. The source also said that the PPP and ANP needed time to decide on the above. The PML-N Information Secretary said the dinner was an informal meeting but confirmed Shehbaz’s request to the other parties. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Shehbaz attempts to revive PDM in Bilawal’s absence,” Dawn, 25 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Speculations rise over Chaudhry Nisar’s sudden return
On 24 May, the Punjab Assembly Secretary said he would check with the Lahore High Court if there had been any stay orders against the oath-taking of Chaudhry Nisar. This comes after Nisar could not take his oath on 21 May due to the non-availability of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker; he was planning to take oath three years after he was elected in 2018. Nisar is an “estranged” PML-N member; Dawn quotes a PTI leader who said that the PML-N may attempt “to overthrow the Buzdar government if deposed prime minister Nawaz Sharif accepted the former interior minister back into the party fold.” (“Nisar’s long-delayed return to assembly foiled for now,” Dawn, 25 May 2021) Meanwhile, an editorial in Dawn opines that Nisar, who has been an influential figure for over three decades, “is not likely to have taken the decision to return to active politics without a clear plan.” It says the weeks leading to the budget may paint a clearer image about Nisar’s return. (“Chaudhry Nisar’s return,” Dawn, 25 May 2021)

Sindh condemns Irsa decision to cut down province’s water share 
On 24 May, the PPP came down on the federal government claiming that the latter had violated the 1991 Water Accord by cutting down Sindh’s water share. However, the PTI retaliated alleging that PPP resorted to creating an artificial shortage. The Sindh Assembly adopted a resolution: “This House condemns Indus River System Authority (Irsa) decision to cut down Sindh’s water share by three-tier formula which is a violation of the 1991 Water Accord. The province’s agriculture sector contributes at least 23 per cent to Pakistan’s GDP. Not only is the economy at stake but also the livelihoods of many farmers across the province.” (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh Assembly slams Irsa for slashing province’s water share,” Dawn, 25 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Government sets Rs 5.8 trillion tax target for FY22
On 24 May, sources in the Finance Ministry said that the government is aiming at a 5.2 per cent growth rate. Further, they said the government had set a Rs 5.8 trillion tax target for the next financial year. However, this falls short of Rs 163 billion compared to the IMF suggestions. The government suggested introducing revenue measures worth Rs 350 billion in the coming FY; this will include Rs 81 billion tax that came into effect through an ordinance in March.  (Shahbaz Rana, “Govt pitches Rs5.8tr tax target,” The Express Tribune, 25 May 2021)

WHO awards Pakistan for its anti-tobacco campaign
Award had been given to Pakistan due to efforts made during the last decade

Image Source: Dawn

On 24 May, the World Health Organisation (WHO) regional office for the eastern Mediterranean has announced the World No Tobacco Day 2021 Award for Pakistan for its effective anti-tobacco campaign. Former technical head of the Health Ministry’s Tobacco Control Cell (TCC) and Focal Person for WHO’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Dr Ziauddin Islam said the award had been given to Pakistan due to efforts made during the last decade. However, anti-tobacco advocates have criticized the government’s policies and its failure to implement the Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) due since 30 June 2020. (“Pakistan wins WHO’s award for anti-tobacco campaign,” Dawn, 24 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PTI will not bow down before any “mafia,” says Imran 
On 23 May, Imran Khan said that the PTI would stand its ground against “all mafias and their rhetoric and reaction” to ensure accountability. He said, “Our entire political struggle has been for the rule of law and we will ensure that no matter what...I didn’t even treat my political opponents unfairly, then why would I do so with one of my own [party members].” Sources said the PM had dismissed the idea of issuing an NRO to anyone. In a reference to Jahangir Tareen and his group of like-minded lawmakers, the Science and Technology Minister explained that Imran would ensure that “every corrupt individual” will be brought to justice regardless of their status or party. (“PTI will remain unbowed amid ‘mafia’ pressure: PM,” Dawn, 24 May 2021) (“PM rules out NRO even for PTI's own,” The Express Tribune, 24 May 2021)

Shehbaz to host dinner to revive PDM; PPP confirms attendance
On 24 May, Shehbaz Sharif will be hosting a dinner to bring together the PDM; however, Dawn referred to political experts who maintained that it is unlikely that there will be any major breakthrough for the alliance. Sources say Shehbaz will put forth a plan of action for the PDM’s future and will deliberate on a move to resist the passage of the upcoming budget. Meanwhile, the PPP Information Secretary cleared the air on speculations that the party will not attend the dinner; he confirmed that Yusuf Raza Gilani, Raja Pervez Ashraf and Sherry Rehman will be present. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Shehbaz move to heal PDM rift unlikely to pay off,” Dawn, 24 May 2021) (Rameez Khan, “PPP to attend PML-N’s dinner,” The Express Tribune, 24 May 2021)

Ring Road corruption investigation in a fix as fact-finding committee dissolves
On 23 May, The Express Tribune reported that the investigation into the Ring Road corruption case had come to a standstill because of the dissolution of the fact-finding committee. The committee, constituting of three members, was expected to submit three reports - “substantiating allegations of earning commission and bribery, loopholes in the policy that led to the corruption, and submitting detailed proposals regarding the development projects in Rawalpindi.” One of the members refused to sign the first report and subsequently, the Punjab government did initiate any measures to reconstitute the body, thereby resulting in the current uncertainties. (“Dissolution of RRR fact-finding committee puts probe in jeopardy,” The Express Tribune, 23 March 2021)

Bilawal demands apology from Imran for “economic crimes” 
On 23 May, Bilawal Bhutto called Imran Khan an “economic criminal” claiming that the economic situation of Pakistan was not as bad during the world economic crisis compared to the situation after Imran came to power. He said, “Imran Khan would leave behind stories of economic ruin and leave the country like [former premier] Shaukat Aziz and [former military ruler] Pervez Musharraf.” He accused Imran of patronising with mafias and demanded that the PM apologise to the common man for his “economic crimes.” (“Imran biggest ‘economic criminal' in country: Bilawal,” The Express Tribune, 24 May 2021)

ENERGY
Koto-HPP to be completed by December 
On 24 May, Dawn referred to the assistant project director of the Koto hydropower project (Koto-HPP); he said the project would be completed by December. The plant is expected to generate  40.8MW electricity adding to the national grid. Further, the project aims “to develop power potential in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on a sustainable basis to provide environment-friendly energy to the consumers.” (“Koto hydropower project to be completed by Dec,” Dawn, 24 May 2021) 

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to host World Environment Day this year
On 24 May, The News International reported that Pakistan will be hosting the World Environment Day on 5 June for the first time. Islamabad will witness a mega environmental event on the same day. On June 4, Imran Khan would virtually preside over the World  Environment Conference wherein the UN Secretary General, the Pope, and the German Chancellor will be present. This year will mark the commencement of the “UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021 – 2030.” (Ayaz Akbar Yousufzai, “In a first, Pakistan to host World Environment Day 2021,” The News International, 24 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion highlights Western media’s reluctance to call Israel an aggressor 
An opinion in Dawn outlines the Western media’s coverage of Israel and Palestine and highlights the downplaying of Israel’s role. The author highlights the difference in language used by the Western media and gives the example of how the AP building “‘collapsed after a missile strike’, just like Palestinian children are never killed, they simply die.” He says the Western media does not name Israel as the aggressor. He reasons that this could be because criticism of Israel is often met with accusations of being anti-Semitic. Further, the hesitance is also a product of “Western guilt at the Holocaust.” However, he reiterates that “the West cannot be allowed to wash this historic stain from its hands with the blood of Palestinian children. The white man’s burden is his own to bear.” (“Zarrar Khuhro, “Heart of darkness,” Dawn, 24 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Tareen’s supporters meet Punjab CM
On 21 May, the Punjab Chief Minister assured Jahangir Tareen’s group of like-minded lawmakers that cases against Tareen would be investigated fairly and that he would not be treated with “injustice.” Further, the CM also eight ministers to “woo” the Tareen group; the eight ministers will engage with four members each. They are expected to address the group’s concerns over bureaucracy, development funds and the like and in return, Tareen’s group is expected to keep away from issuing controversial statements. Later, the group’s “focal person” told the media that they were satisfied with the way matters were proceeding. (“Group ‘satisfied’ with probe against Tareen,” The Express Tribune, 22 May 2021)

Shehbaz, Maryam condemn "cowardly" act against Nawaz Sharif
On 21 May, the PML-N condemned a “cowardly and sinister” attack on Nawaz Sharif in London. Shehbaz Sharif tweeted that the attackers “seemed to be armed and clearly had a sinister design but thankfully, could not succeed.” According to a source, the attack took place on 20 May wherein “four men, three of whom were wearing hoodies and masks, attempted to enter the Sharif family office” pretending that they had an appointment with him; they turned violent when the staff disputed this. They said the attackers were not Pakistani; Maryam Nawaz said her father’s voice will not be silenced through such acts of criminality. (Atika Rehman, “PML-N condemns attempt to harass Nawaz in London,” Dawn, 22 May 2021)

Third incident of chain collision due to stubble burning takes place within a month

ECP constitutes committee for procurement of EVMs
Reviews presidential ordinance on EVMs and overseas Pakistanis right to vote

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 20 May, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) decided to constitute a committee for the procurement of electronic voting machines (EVMs) and to enable overseas Pakistanis to exercise their right to vote while staying in their country of residence. The committee which is under the supervision of the ECP secretary will forward its recommendations in the next meeting. (“ECP constitutes committee on EVMs,” The Express Tribune, 21 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PML-Q to stay as an ally to PTI 
On 20 May, the PML-Q President reiterated that the party will stay an ally to the federal and the Punjab government despite the PTI’s unfulfilled promises. He said, “When we go with anyone, we do not betray them. [Therefore], there is no chance of any change in Punjab. Inshallah, we will never have no confidence against the government.” Further, referring to Jahangir Tareen’s newly formed group of like-minded lawmakers, the  party president conveyed that the group is unlikely to cause harm to the PM. (“PML-Q will not betray PTI ‘despite unfulfilled promises’,” The Express Tribune, 21 May 2021)

PTI’s financial documents’ perusal completed
On 20 May, the scrutiny of the PTI’s financial documents was completed; however, sources said that no original bank statements of the party have the permission to be perused, “including the 23 PTI bank statements requisitioned by the State Bank of Pakistan.” The petitioner said that whichever documents have been perused constitute “the tip of the iceberg.” Dawn explains that unless the permission to scrutinise the original documents is obtained, the focus will now be on the final findings which will be submitted and made public shortly. (Iftikhar A Khan, “Perusal of PTI’s financial documents concluded,” Dawn, 21 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qureshi meets UN Secretary General and UNGA President to discuss Palestine 
On 21 May, the Foreign Office said that the Foreign Minister had met with the UN Secretary General. According to the FO, Qureshi reiterated Pakistan’s support to the Palestinian cause and their right to self determination. Previously, on 20 May, Qureshi had met with the UNGA President wherein he expressed that all Paksitanis were “outraged at Israel’s use of indiscriminate and disproportionate force against innocent Palestinians.” He also “reiterated Pakistan's calls for an immediate ceasefire, and to ensure Israel’s full compliance with international humanitarian and human rights laws.” (Naveed Siddiqui, “Qureshi stresses Pakistan's unwavering support for Palestine in meeting with UN chief,” Dawn, 21 May 2021)

Irsa warns of worsening water shortage
Says that the next 48 hours are crucial

Image Source: Dawn

On 20 May, Dawn reported that as temperatures drop in catchment areas, national water shortages have risen close to 30 per cent, against earlier calculations of 10 per cent. According to the Indus River System Authority (Irsa), the next 48 hours are crucial, adding that has currently been distributing water at 18 per cent shortages because of national storages and if the temperatures keep the current pattern, “we would be in trouble.” (“Irsa warns water shortages may aggravate,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

Meanwhile, an opinion in The Express Tribune warned that any mismanagement in the accumulation and distribution of resources can turn into a national crisis. It adds given that the country has seen it unfold as the country slipped into an unprecedented spiral of load shedding in the previous decade, the same may happen again in the shape of a water crisis the ground realities are ignored. (“Water politics,” The Express Tribune, 20 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Islamabad HC dismisses pleas regarding auction of Nawaz’s properties
On 19 May, the Islamabad High Court dismissed three pleas which had challenged an accountability court’s decision to auction three properties of Nawaz Sharif on 20 May. The IHC raised several objections to the pleas, including that the petitioners could have filed a petition with the same accountability court. The three properties include a house in Lahore and two agricultural lands in Sheikhupura. The court has directed Lahore and Sheikhpura deputy commissioners to auction the above within 60 days. (Malik Asad, “Pleas against auction of Nawaz’s properties dismissed,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

Tareen and group to support PTI govt in budget sessions
On 19 May, the Interior Minister said that Jahangir Tareen and his group will support the PTI government in the upcoming budget session of the National Assembly, as well as the Punjab Assembly. This comes a day after Tareen formed a group of like-minded lawmakers in the NA but said they would remain a part of the party. The Interior Minister conveyed that such groups in a big political party like the PTI are a routine matter. Meanwhile, Tareen accused the Punjab government of using vindictive tactics against his group members. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh and Aamir Yasin, “Tareen slams Punjab govt’s ‘vindictiveness’,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

Mob attacks a consequence of not addressing regressive ways of society, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn refers to the latest attack on a police station in Islamabad and opines that such incidents reflect “a deep distrust of the judicial system.” The editorial laments the vigilantes’ insistence on imposing their “barbaric” idea of “justice” and terms it the result “of not addressing the regressive ways of society.” It says that beside exposing the weakness of the state, these incidents bring out the failure of the “weak judicial system that often tends to favour the rich and powerful rather than protect the vulnerable.” Therefore, it calls for an urgent but fair rule of law. (“Mob attack,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Special squad established to curb money laundering
On 19 May, the Islamabad Director of the Fed­eral Investigation Agency (FIA) said that the agency had formed a special squad to bring down money laundering and illegal currency exchanges. This step was in line with the FATF conditions. The special squad will be under the Additional Directors and has been instructed to “take strict action against illegal currency trade and branches of money exchange companies, if they were found involved in illegal business.” (Mohammad Asghar, “FIA sets up special squad to curb money laundering,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

SECP issues guidelines for gender bonds
On 20 May, Dawn reported that the Secu­rities and Exchange Com­mission of Pakistan (SECP) had issued guidelines on Gender Bonds (GB). The concept of GB is a move to boost the financial inclusion of women and push entrepreneurship among women. The guidelines state that money raised through the GB should be assigned to projects focussing on women upliftment and ease access to credit, MSME development and the like. (“Guidelines for gender bonds issued,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Ghani’s remarks on Pakistan stirs conversations in the US
On 20 May, Dawn reported on the proceedings in the US House Foreign Affairs Committee on 18 May. A Congresswoman referred to the Afghan President’s claim that Afghanistan’s future is in the hands of Pakistan, and asked Afghan Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad about Afghanistan’s intentions. She asked “What specifically are you doing to push Pakistan’s leaders and to ensure that they do step up the way we want them to?” To this, Khalilzad said that COAS Bajwa and PM Imran Khan “recognise that this economic benefit is where the future is. Gen Bajwa has said countries do not develop, regions develop.” He added that Gen Bajwa’s visit to Kabul seems to be successful and the two sides are working with the UK to improve the bilateral ties. Previously, Ashraf Ghani had said in an interview that “The US now plays only a minor role. The question of peace or hostility is now in Pakistani hands.” (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan's key role in Afghanistan echoes in US Congress,” Dawn, 20 May 2021)

ON INDIA
NGO lists numbers of prisoners still in India and Pakistan despite finishing their terms
On 20 May, The Express Tribune referred to a report by an NGO and reported that “67 Pakistanis are awaiting repatriation process in Indian prisons despite having completed their terms.” Some prisoners had reportedly finished their term more than a decade ago. The founder of the NGO “Aghaz-e-Dosti” says that of the 263 Pakistani prisoners, 67 have completed their sentence; some prisoners, he said, are deaf and mute. Similarly, “there are 49 Indian nationals in Pakistani jails. Of them, 32 have completed their sentences, and 18 prisoners served their sentences more than five years ago.” (Asif Mehmood, “67 Pakistanis in Indian jails despite serving terms,” The Express Tribune, 20 May 2021)

Editorial criticises Modi amid serious COVID-19 situation in India
An editorial in The Express Tribune outlines the COVID-19 situation in India and says that the current situation could have been avoided “like many of Modi’s previous bungles.” The editorial says that India could have decided to not export vaccines until securing the necessary supplies for its own population but carried on exporting because “he (Modi) wanted to project a power image abroad.” The editorial opines that despite the above, Modi’s approval ratings stand close to 60 per cent and says that “You don’t have to be a bigot to vote for the BJP, but it does help. For those people, Modi’s excuses, however weak, are statements of fact.” It concludes by saying, “Instead of fixing its mistakes, as the US did, Modi did what he does best — tell lies. How much it will cost him remains to be seen.” (“Modi’s new clothes,” The Express Tribune, 20 May 2021)

ON COVID-19
NCOC partially relaxes COVID-19 SOPs
On 19 May, the National Command and Operation Centre decided to relax some of the COVID-19 SOPs. The NCOC has allowed for the reopening of “educational institutions in districts with less than five percent COVID-19 positivity ratio,” from 7 June, operation of outdoor dining restaurants, and conducting outdoor marriage ceremonies  with maximum 150 guests. (Muhammad Anis, “NCOC allows staggered relaxation in Covid SOPs,” The News International, 20 May 2021)

Tareen denies split from PTI
Says likeminded group was formed in response to Punjab government's retaliatory action 

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 19 May, Jehangir Khan Tareen rejected media reports on parting way with the PTI saying, "Let me make it clear that we are and will continue to be a part of the PTI." This came after Tareen launched a group of like-minded lawmakers in the lower house of parliament as well as the Punjab Assembly on 18 May.

Says group was formed in response to Punjab government's retaliatory action 
Tareen said that the likeminded group was formed in response to the Punjab government's retaliatory action against his group, adding, "Prime Minister had promised to deliver justice but then Punjab government began retaliatory activities against us and pressurising us." He said, "We decided that we will raise our voice in the Punjab Assembly. The entire responsibility [of this development] lies on Punjab government," adding, "We have not formed a forward bloc; we have appointed a focal person to represent us in the assembly." These statements came as he appeared before a court in Lahore in the money laundering case registered against him. (“Tareen announces like-minded group,” The Express Tribune, 19 May 2021) (“Tareen defends group, says formed in response to Punjab govt's retaliatory actions,” The Express Tribune, 19 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Perusal of PTI’s financial documents lead to disclosure of undeclared bank accounts
On 18 May, sources said that during the scrutiny of PTI’s financial documents, more undeclared bank accounts were disclosed. The sources said, following the disclosure of these accounts, the petitioner Akbar S Babar called for the scrutiny of “all original accounts requisitioned through the State Bank of Pakistan which have been kept secret by the ECP Scrutiny Committee.” the petitioner later said he hopes that the ECP will make sure that every detail was presented before it and then chart a final conclusion. Meanwhile, the scrutiny process is scheduled to end on 19 May (today). (“More undeclared bank accounts of PTI found,” Dawn, 19 May 2021)

Government to begin electoral reforms debate on 24 May
On 18 May, the Information Minister said the government will be tabling the ECP report 2019-20 in the National Assembly to initiate the electoral reforms debate on 24 May. He said, “We will start debate from Monday even if the opposition does not take part in it.” He said the government had previously promulgated an ordinance seeking the use of EVMs in the next general elections. Further, he maintained that an e-voting system for overseas Pakistanis would ensure transparent elections. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt decides to begin debate on electoral reforms in NA,” Dawn, 19 May 2021)

Interior Ministry seeks early hearing in SC challenging LHC order on Shehbaz
On 18 May, the government sought, from the Supreme Court, an early hearing of a petition challenging the Lahore High Court’s decision to grant conditional permission to Shehbaz Sharif to travel abroad for medical reasons. The Interior Ministry’s application read, “And if the petition is not fixed for early hearing, the petitioner will suffer an irreparable loss and injury to its rights” and that “The balance of convenience also lies in favour of the petitioner.” Prior to this, on 17 May, the Interior Ministry filed its first petition in the court maintaining that the law did not justify a single judge in the chamber. (Nasir Iqbal, “Govt seeks early SC hearing of its plea against LHC order on Shehbaz,” Dawn, 19 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Five die in Karachi during dust storm 
On 19 May, The News International reported that at least five people had died after a heavy dust storm and light rain led to a roof collapse in Karachi on 18 May; casualties include a woman and two children. The Chief Meteorological Officer said, “The dust storm was partly a localized development and partly due to changes in the winds in the Arabian Sea under the influence of tropical cyclone Tauktae that made a landfall on the coast of Indian Gujarat…” Prior to the dust storm, temperature in Karachi was recorded at 41 degree Celcius. (M Waqar Bhatti, “Cyclone Tauktae: Five killed as dust storm, gales hit Karachi,” The News International, 19 May 2021)

Article calls for preparedness of utility companies during calamities
An article in Dawn says the sudden climatic shift - from the hot temperature to the dust storm and rains - in Karachi was not surprising, and outlines that there was some degree of preparedness while Tauktae took shape in India. The author urges the Sindh government, federal government and the utility companies operational in the province to not take the incident lightly, reminding them of the impact of rains in Karachi 2020, especially in the provision of electricity. The author says, “The provincial government and K-Electric should make arrangements on war footing to pre-empt episodes that could make citizens’ lives miserable.” (Peerzada Salman, “And then the wind blew,” Dawn, 19 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Tarin says growers will receive 35 to 40 per cent higher returns in the absence of middlemen
On 18 May, the Finance Minister emphasised the necessity to bring down the dominance of middlemen which would, in turn, result in 35 per cent to 40 per cent higher returns to the growers of agricultural produce. He pushed for interest-free farm loans, reasoning that they would eliminate the exploitation by middlemen and make way for sustainable farming. He also called for charting a method that would disburse “microcredit to farmers with smaller land holdings.” (“Curbing role of middlemen to boost farmers’ returns by 40pc: Tarin,” Dawn, 19 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion outlines possible reasons behind the West's silence on Israel
An opinion in The News International says that several Western powers are silent on the "Israeli atrocities" in Palestine. The author asks how would the West react if China “targeted a building housing various Western media outlets in Xinjiang?” He says one reason behind the silence could be history; speaking against Israel, a country created by Jews who migrated from the West, is a reminder of the latter’s own colonial atrocities. He says the hardliner Zionists are repeating the mantra of the colonial powers - “brutalities in the name of religion.” He opines that Israel is using “sledgehammer tactics” similar to those the colonial powers used against the indigenous people. He acknowledges those in the West standing up for the Palestinians, calling them a beacon of hope, but says that largely “It is the past of the Western powers that prevents them from condemning the atrocities of the Zionist forces.” (Abdul Sttar, “Western silence,” The News International, 19 May 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Editorial calls for use of appropriate forums to address bilateral differences
An editorial in The News International traces the trends in the Pak-Afghan ties and refers to the latest comments by the Afghan President wherein he had said that Pakistan served a support system for the Taliban. The editorial opines that such issues can be resolved through the necessary channel like the Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity (APAPPS); it says this forum is underutilised. It says that Pakistan particularly needs to clear the air on the allegations as “any statement from the Kabul government the world community takes on face value.” Further, it outlines that this would help curtail the erosion of trust and calls for the retraction of groundless accusations by either side. (“Pak-Afghan ties,” The News International, 19 May 2021) 

COAS Bajwa meets with EU Ambassador Kaminara
Says Pakistan desired strong ties with the EU

Image Source: Dawn

On 17 May, COAS Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa met with Ambassador of European Union Androulla Kaminara. During the meeting, he said that Pakistan desired strong ties with the European Union adding, “Pakistan values its relations with EU and earnestly looks forward to enhance mutually beneficial multi-domain relations based on common interests.” The two also discussed the regional security situation, including recent developments in the Afghan negotiations. Meanwhile, the EU ambassador also met federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting where the matters related to the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the pandemic were discussed. (“Pakistan desires strong ties with EU: Bajwa,” Dawn, 18 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PHC rules NAB arrest warrants for Safdar had element of mala fide
On 18 May, Dawn reported that the Peshawar High court had ruled that the NAB’s warrant to arrest PML-N’s Captain Safdar had an element of mala fide. The judgement reasoned that the element of mala fide came due to Safdar’s criticism of the government and the NAB. The judges observed that Safdar received several call up notices in 2018 when he criticised the present government; in 2019, he did not do so and hence there were no call up notices against him. However, the Court also directed Safdar to cooperate with the NAB in any inquiry as failure to do so provides the anti-graft body to approach the PHC to recall the ruling. (“NAB arrest warrants for Capt Safdar tainted with mala fide, rules PHC,” Dawn, 18 April 2021)

SAPM Bukhari steps down amid Ring Road controversy 
On 17 May, SAPM Zulfikar Bukhari resigned from his position amid allegations that he was a direct beneficiary of the Rawalpindi Ring Road (RRR) project. He justified the resignation saying  that the PM believed “that if a person has been named rightly or wrongly in any inquiry, he should cease to hold any public office till his name has been cleared of charges.” On the same day, the Aviation Minister was also named in the allegations. However, he said he would take up the matter in the cabinet on 18 May (today). (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM’s aide Zulfi Bukhari steps down over ring road scam,” Dawn, 18 May 2021)

Those who looted national wealth cannot be released, says Imran
On 18 May, The Express Tribune reported that Imran Khan said Shehbaz Sharif was not allowed to travel abroad because of the corruption cases against him. Imran was quoted, “I have no personal issue with anyone but those who have looted national wealth cannot be released.” On 17 May, Shehbaz was placed on the ECL by the Interior Ministry. (Rizwan Ghilzai, “Shehbaz can’t fly abroad due to corruption cases: Imran,” The Express Tribune, 18 May 2021)

Mob attacks police station demanding custody of blasphemy case suspect
On 17 May, a mob attacked Islamabad’s Golra police station “in an attempt to lynch a man detained on a charge of blasphemy.” Dawn reported that the policemen had to protect themselves and the detained suspect “by locking themselves up in the lock-up and other rooms.” They were rescued through police reinforcement, anti-terrorism squad and anti-riot unit personnel, and counterterrorism department, personnel. The suspect has been moved to an undisclosed location. (Munawer Azeem, “Mob attacks police station in capital,” Dawn, 18 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
NA passes resolution condemning violence in Palestine
On 17 May, the National Assembly unanimously passed a resolution condemning the “systematic and institutionalised oppression of Palestinians by Israel.” As per The Express Tribune, the resolution “denounced the systematic and brutal disenfranchisement, exclusion and ethnic cleansing of the people of Palestine.” It urged the OIC to act with urgency to protect the Palestinians and put an end to the blockade of Gaza by Israel. (“NA unanimously passes resolution against Israel's atrocities in Palestine,” The Express Tribune, 18 May 2021) On the same day, on Imran’s instructions, Foreign Minister Qureshi left for the emergency UNGA session being held in New York on the same issue. (Khalid Mehmood, “FM Qureshi off to New York to attend UNGA on Palestine,” The Express Tribune, 18 May 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PM asks “AJK” President to appoint permanent CJ 
On 17 May, officials said that Imran Khan had sent a note to the “AJK” President to confirm Justice Raja Saeed Akram Khan as the permanent chief justice of the “AJK” Supreme Court. The position has been vacant since March 2020 after the retirement of the previous CJ. Dawn explains that the “AJK” President has the powers to appoint the acting CJs in both the supreme and high courts; however, he cannot appoint the permanent CJs “without an advice to this effect from the Prime Minister of Pakistan in the latter’s capacity as chairman of AJK council.” (Tariq Naqash, “AJK Supreme Court to have permanent CJ,” Dawn, 18 May 2021)

FM Qureshi speaks with US Secretary of State Blinken
Says Pakistan “a broad-based and comprehensive” partnership with America

Image Source: Dawn

On 16 May, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi in a telephonic conversation with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that Pakistan desires “a broad-based and comprehensive” partnership with the US, adding, that they seek a “close economic cooperation, enhanced regional connectivity and common vision for a peaceful South Asia.” The two also spoke about “bilateral relations and important regional developments.” This was the second telephonic conversation between the two ministers, previously, they held a telephonic conversation after the Supreme Court decided to release Omar Saeed Sheikh, who is accused of abducting and murdering Daniel Pearl. (“Pakistan wants broad-based partnership with US, Blinken told,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Shehbaz Sharif stays on ECL after cabinet approval
On 17 May,  the Interior Minister announced that Shehbaz Sharif had been placed on the Exit Control List. The development came after the federal cabinet’s approval. The minister said that Shehbaz had not produced any medical documents or specified the treatment he needed abroad. He said Shehbaz was the guarantor for Nawaz Sharif and also added, “If Nawaz Sharif did not return then why would Shehbaz? This is a matter of common sense.” Meanwhile, Shehbaz can file an review application within 15 days. (“Shehbaz's name has been added to no-fly list, says Sheikh Rashid,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

Federal government plans to rationalise pay and pension for employees
On 17 May, The Express Tribune referred to sources who outlined that the federal government is formulating plans to “rationalise the pay and pension of the government employees.” Some proposals for this include doing away with the differences in salaries across the ministries, departments and the like, a system to bring down the pension bill and fixing a basic pay for those who complete 25 years in service. The sources said that “a proposal for a temporary relief of 15 to 20% in the salaries of government employees was under consideration” for the upcoming budget. (Irshad Ansari, “15-20% raise in salaries expected in budget,” The Express Tribune, 17 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab CM expresses disappointment in previous federal governments
On 16 May, Punjab CM Usman Buzdar said that by giving people of south Punjab their due rights, the PTI-led federal government had rectified mistakes of the previous PML-N government. He claimed that previous governments had used funds allocated to south Punjab to develop other regions. He said, “The PML-N government fooled and hoodwinked the people of South Punjab in the name of development.” (“PTI govt rectified PML-N’s mistakes in South Punjab, says Buzdar,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

Karachi takes precautions against Tauktae
On 16 May, Dawn reported on the meteorological department’s warning which said that Karachi is likely to “experience hot/very hot weather with gusty winds” for two days as the Tauktae cyclone moves towards Gujarat in India. The department also asked fishermen to not go out in the sea. Further, temperatures were expected to rise to 41 degree Celsius to 43 degree Celsius. In accordance with the warning and anticipating an emergency situation, the city commissioner called for contingency plans. (“Extreme weather conditions keep most Karachi citizens indoors,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Exports to China see 31 per cent increase
On 16 May, the Adviser to Prime Minister on Comm­erce and Investment tweeted that exports to China had risen by 31 per cent in the first nine months of the current FY. Therefore, Pakistan’s exports to China during July 2020-April 2021 stood at USD 1.951 billion compared to USD 1.491 Billion in the same period in the previous FY, thereby indicating an increase of USD 459 million. He attributed part of the growth to the Second Phase of Pakistan-China FTA (FTA-II) which has been operational since January. (“Exports to China rose by 31pc, says Dawood,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

Remittances are appreciable but highlight lack of opportunity at home, says editorial
An editorial in The News International cites the increase in remittances during the first three quarters of the current FY attributes the same to the Roshan Digital Account, crackdowns due to the FATF, decrease in travel expenses due to the pandemic. The editorial says by building stronger ties with other countries, Pakistan should protect the stability in remittances that has been achieved. It says Pakistan should persuade “nations to slow down or halt policies which place tough travel restrictions on Pakistanis or refuse them visas.” While appreciating the positive development, it also highlights the “talent Pakistan may have lost to other nations.” For several reasons, including high population and unemployment, people seek out jobs elsewhere. Therefore, it pushes for more entrepreneurial and employment opportunities in the country. (“Remittance report,” The News International, 17 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Opinion outlines impact on girls' access to formal education amid pandemic
An opinion in The Express Tribune highlights the impact that closure of schools for long periods, due to the pandemic, affects girls more than boys. The author cites a study titled “Girls’ Education & Covid-19 in Pakistan” which concludes that access to formal education for girls is likely to regress because of the decrease in household incomes during the pandemic. She says that “many girls of school-going age are expected to either enter labour to supplement their household incomes or simply be withheld from returning to school to curtail household expenses.” Therefore she calls for a “fiscal space to steadily increase investment in education” and revamp the “frail” education system. However, she does not have high hopes because of the repeated failure “to bring any substantial increase in its (Pakistan’s) education development expenditure” in the last 20 years. She says the least that can be done is that provincial and federal education ministers present a strong case during the upcoming budget. (Areebah Shahid, “Rescuing education from the pandemic,” The Express Tribune, 17 May 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Sardar Masood Khan calls arrest of Serai sons manifestation of India’s “fascism”
On 17 May Dawn reported that “AJK” President Sardar Masood Khan criticised the arrest of Ashraf Serai’s sons. According to Dawn, the “AJK” President called it a “manifestation of the worst form of fascism by India.” Further, he alleged that the arrests took place when Serai’s family “was mourning his custodial killing at the hands of Indian authorities.” He said, “Freedom and the right to self-determination are fundamental human rights of the Kashmiri people and they will continue their struggle for the realisation of these rights.” (Tariq Naqash, “Arrest of Ashraf Sehrai’s sons condemned,” Dawn, 17 May 2021)

Pakistan celebrates Eid-ul-Fitr amid strict SOPs
President Alvi, PM Imran urge the nation to follow SOPs

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 13 May, Pakistan celebrated Eid-ul-Fitr while observing precautionary measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus. All mosques have been directed to follow strict SOPs to ensure social distancing. Meanwhile, President Dr Arif Alvi and PM Imran Khan have urged all citizens to strictly adhere to protocols while celebrating, stating that the measures were necessary to avoid a massive outbreak. (“Pakistan celebrates yet another Eid overshadowed by pandemic,” Dawn, 13 May 2021) (“Namaz Eid ul Fitr: Namaz Timing in Lahore,” The News International, 13 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Cabinet subcommittee recommends keeping Shehbaz on ECL
On 12 May, the Interior Minister said the federal cabinet will soon accept the recommendation of a cabinet subcommittee to keep Shehbaz Sharif on the Exit Control List (ECL). He said the decision was taken after the NAB requested a special meeting of the committee. He opined that Shehbaz could not be given “special treatment” when other people were on the ECL. He said that Shehbaz was the guarantor of Nawaz Sharif and added, “He [Shehbaz] chose the time of Sehri to run away knowing that the [Hudaibiya Paper Mills] case was about to be reopened.” (“Cabinet body wants Shehbaz's name on ECL,” The Express Tribune, 12 May 2021)

Senior legal fraternity unhappy with online campaign against judges
On 13 May, Dawn reported that senior lawyers were shocked at a “coordinated” online campaign against certain judges, following the Supreme Court’s verdict on Justice Isa on 26 April. The former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) said a campaign of character asssasination had been launched against several judges, mainly Justice Isa after the verdict. This comes after Justice Isa’s wife had written two open letters on 8 May and 11 May questioning a former Attorney General’s interview on YouTube wherein he did not accept the SC verdict; she alleged that he had been “threatening her with criminal prosecution.” Similarly, Dawn quoted a senior lawyer who opined that individuals have the freedom to criticise any judgement delivered by a judge or a bench of the superior judiciary. However, it “should not be seen as a deliberate attempt to bring the judiciary into disrespect or disrepute or lower the authority of the court or scandalise a judge in relation to his office.” (Nasiq Iqbal, “Onslaught against judiciary shocks senior lawyers,” Dawn, 13 May 2021)

PR Editorial, 12 May 2021
Imran Khan on the Foreign Office, again
"It is not easy being a Pakistani diplomat, justifying domestic developments within Pakistan in any international forum"

On Tuesday, Imran Khan was quoted to have made another statement on Pakistan’s foreign office, after an outburst last week against the same. This time, it was more of a conciliatory one, telling that the foreign office is doing a great job. 

What made Imran to change his mind about the foreign office, within a week? Perhaps, the harsh response from within Pakistan to his outburst against the foreign office. Perhaps, he realized that his meeting and statements went too far. According to media reports, Inamul Haque, president of the Association of Former Ambassadors, wrote to Imran Khan that his statement “was ill advised and reflected a lack of understanding of the work that our diplomatic missions are performing despite major constraints and impediments.” Anyone following Pakistan’s foreign ministry’s role would agree. Consider, how they had to deal with the responses to terrorist attacks in Mumbai in 2008. How did they put up a brave face to address questions over the killing of Osama bin Laden in the heart of Pakistan in 2011? How did they respond to the trial of Daniel Pearl and the release of his killers? How did they respond to the FATF queries, and the reasons behind them? 

It is not easy being a Pakistani diplomat, justifying domestic developments within Pakistan in any international forum. 

Consider the above, amidst the structural issues – from politicization and intervention from other institutions, especially the Establishment. How much space does Pakistan’s foreign ministry has to pursue a coherent policy externally? And how internal developments impinge on their image elsewhere; consider the following cases: blasphemy, rise of the TLP, repeated release of militant leaders like Hafiz Saeed, AQ Khan, Aasia Bibi, Malala, Mukhtaran Mai etc. It is not easy to defend Pakistan at the international forum during the last two decades. 

But has the foreign ministry not been doing just that?

PM Khan retracts criticism of envoys
There is need for a more serious approach on foreign policy matters, says opinion 

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 11 May, PM Imran Khan going back on his criticism of the foreign service officers he said, “The foreign service has done a wonderful job as far as diplomacy is concerned. They advocated Kashmir cause very well.” Previously, PM Khan lashed out at the foreign service officers for not serving the expatriate community well and harbouring a colonial mindset. (“Imran retracts criticism of foreign service officers,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

Meanwhile, an opinion in Dawn critical of PM Khan’s ability in running foreign affairs says that his virtual address to Pakistani envoys not only exposed a limited understanding of diplomacy but also a disdain for the foreign service. The opinion warns that such unwarranted public remarks from the country’s leadership is highly demoralising for the foreign service. Further, it adds that foreign policy issues must not be used for public grandstanding, adding, there is a need for a more serious approach on foreign policy matters. (Zahid Hussain, “Blaming envoys for the mess,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM’s adviser justifies reopening of Hudaibiya case 
On 12 May, Dawn reported that the Adviser to the Prime Minister on Parliamentary Affairs believed that reopening the Hudaibiya Paper Mills case “will not only be valid but also legal and constitutional.” He opined that Shehbaz Sharif can undergo investigations in the case since he was previously not tried in the same. He reasoned that under Article 13, Shehbaz or any Sharif family member was not exempt from being investigated or prosecuted by the NAB in the case. (Nasir Iqbal, “Shehbaz can be tried in Hudaibiya case: PM’s adviser,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

NAB to challenge bail granted to Shehbaz
On 12 May, Dawn cited a press release by the NAb and reported that the anti-graft body had decided to challenge the bail granted to Shehbaz Sharif by the Lahore High Court. The NAB will move the Supreme Court for the same. Further, the Interior Minister also confirmed that the NAB had asked the interior ministry to keep Shehbaz from going abroad by placing his name in the “no fly list.” (“NAB to challenge LHC bail relief for Shehbaz,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

IWMB introduces strict rules in Margalla Hills National Park to curb littering
On 12 May, Dawn reported that the capital police will help the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) to implement rules preventing smoking, barbecuing and littering in the Margalla Hills National Park. The latest notification from the IWMB also banned encroachment and felling of trees. The imposition of anti-littering rules came after a video of the British High Commissioner posted a picture of two bags of garbage he had filled by picking up the waste left behind by the people in the national park. (Jamal Shahid, “Environmentally-hazardous practices in Margalla Hills outlawed,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Pakistani exports to US increase by 26 per cent
On 11 May, the Adviser to Prime Minister on Commerce tweeted that Pakistan’s exports to the US stood at USD four billion in the first 10 months of the current FY. This marked a 26 per cent increase in exports to the US from USD 3.2 billion in the corresponding period in FY20. The Express Tribune cited data from the State Bank of Pakistan and reported that esports to US, the UK and 27 EU countries had increased in the first quarter whereas exports to China and the UAE remained stagnant. (Usman Hanif, “Exports to US jump 29% to $4b during 10MFY21,” The Express Tribune, 12 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Dawn warns of "new intifada"
An editorial in Dawn outlines the triggers behind the recent violence in the Al Aqsa mosque and says the tensions had been brewing for years; the lava just exploded now. The editorial criticises Trump’s move to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and also takes on the “the rush by many of the Palestinians’ Arab ‘brothers’ to establish ties with Israel” despite knowing that the Jewish state will not adhere to a two-state solution. It opines that the Al Aqsa incident proves that Israel had been “itching for a fight” and urges the western countries and the Arab partners to “convince Tel Aviv to halt the slaughter of Palestinians, or deal with the consequences of a new intifada.” (“A new intifada?,” Dawn, 12 May 2021)

Palestinians rely on themselves as global voices support Israel, says editorial
An editorial in The Express Tribune opines that the “Palestinian resistance has questioned the narrative enforced by the media and the role of global leaders” while several global players have expressed their support to Israel. It highlights that Muslim leaders have stood up for Palestinians for the time being but until a solution is found, “Palestinian resistance shall continue on its own, with the rock as the only weapon and symbol of the indigenous population defending its land.” Until then Palestinians have been left alone to defend themselves. (“Left on their own,” The Express Tribune, 12 May 2021)

ON COVID-19
PMA calls for compensation to families of doctors who died in line of duty
On 12 May, the NCOC recorded 2,869 COVID-19 cases, the lowest figure since 16 March when 2,351 cases were detected. Meanwhile, the Pakistan Medical Association’s press release revealed that 202 doctors had died from COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic and called on the government to provide a compensation package. They asked for the disbursement of the Shuhuda package for healthcare workers. (“PMA urges govt to provide Shuhuda package compensation to families of over 200 doctors,” The News International, 12 May 2021) Meanwhile, the NCOC chief announced that registration for vaccination for those aged above 30 years will begin on 16 May since the “vaccine supply continues to improve and vaccination capacity gets enhanced in all federating units.” (“Vaccine drive for citizens aged 30, above to commence from May 16,” The Express Tribune, 12 May 2021)

Govt optimistic about introducing the single national curriculum
NCC chief says it will be introduced at the primary level this year

Image Source: The News International

On 11 May, Dawn reported that the federal government is optimistic about introducing the Single National Curriculum (SNC)across the country from the upcoming academic session starting in August. While interviewing the head of National Curriculum Council (NCC), Rafique Tahir said, “We have completed our arrangements and now books are being printed. From August this year single national curriculum will be introduced across the country at primary level,” adding, “Earlier, Sindh had some reservation, but now it too has agreed to adopt core subjects but it will do make some addition that is its right and good thing.” (“Govt optimistic about introducing single curriculum from August,” Dawn, 11 May 2021)1)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PBC should take a stand in favour of Islamabad-based lawyers, says source
On 11 May, Dawn referred to an informal source who said that no formal decision was arrived at by the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) on the demolition of lawyers’ chambers and the suspension of licenses. The PBC had met on 7 May to discuss the above. One of those present in the meeting accused the PBC of having abandoned their brethren. He called on the PBC to take a stand in favour of the Islamabad lawyers whose licenses had been suspended following the violence at the Islamabad High Court. He said, “The lawyers from Islamabad are in extreme pain and agony, but we have become silent spectators.” (Nasir Iqbal, “PBC’s silence on chambers demolition hurts lawyers,” Dawn, 11 May 2021)

Editorial urges government to adopt inclusive method on electoral reforms
An editorial in Dawn, citing recent presidential ordinance to the ECP to procure EVMs, says the reform process started on a bad note. The editorial, while acknowledging the need for electoral reforms, criticises the government’s approach. It outlines that all stakeholders need to be on board for introducing electoral reforms, it opines that by choosing the controversial approach, “the government is ensuring that the electoral process becomes even more divisive than it already is.” Therefore, it calls on the government to move away from “adversarial approach” and debate each proposed item in the parliament. Lastly, it calls on the opposition to “let go of its obduracy and sit down with the government to build a consensus on these reforms.” (“Divisive move,” Dawn, 11 May 2021)

ECONOMY 
Cotton import bill increases by 46 per cent
On 11 May, Dawn reported that Pakistan had spent USD 1.838 billion on cotton imports during the first nine months of the current FY. This is a 46 per cent increase from USD 1.258 billion in the corresponding period in FY20. Cotton exports during the nine months stood at USD 10.411 billion indicating an increase of USD 212 million, from USD 10.269 in the corresponding period in FY20. Meanwhile, production of cotton dropped 5.6 bales; the government had set a target of 10.5 bales for the season but “cotton brokers suggest that production would be around 8m bales.” (Shahid Iqbal, “Cotton import bill hits $1.84bn in 9MFY21,” Dawn, 11 May 2021)

EXTERNAL 
Qureshi condemns Israeli attack on worshipers in Al Aqsa mosque
On 11 May, Foreign Minister Qureshi condemned the Israeli forces’ attack on Palestinians at the Al Aqsa mosque in which at least 20, including nine children, died. He opined that the attack on worshipers was against any norm; he reiterated that Pakistan’s position was in line with that of the Palestinians. He said if the international community is concerned about rockets fired by Hamas, “then they would also be worried about the rubber bullets, stun grenades and tear gas fired upon the worshipers.” (“'Pakistan highly condemns attack on Palestinians by Israeli forces',” The Express Tribune, 11 May 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Internal actors equally responsible for the destruction in Afghanistan, says Dawn
An editorial in Dawn, citing the latest attack on a school in Kabul, says such attacks indicate red flags amid the withdrawal of troops. The editorial wonders whether Afghans will be subject to more such atrocities once foreign troops exit the country. It asks whether Afghanistan will be pushed into complete chaos again, under the Taliban. It opines that though Soviet forces and American troops “bear major responsibility for destabilising Afghanistan,” internal players including warlords, the Kabul elite, Taliban and so on have an equal share in the destruction. Therefore, it says the Afghan elites must take responsibility and “the onus is on the Taliban to fully participate in the peace process and work with the Kabul government to ensure a power-sharing formula.” (“Kabul massacre,” Dawn, 11 May 2021)

ON INDIA
Nothing about Jammu and Kashmir is India’s internal matter: Qureshi
On 10 May, Qureshi retracted his words that Kashmir was India’s internal matter and said “ Jammu & Kashmir is an internationally recognised dispute” and the solution to the same lies in UN resolutions which includes an impartial plebiscite. He is quoted to have said, “Nothing about J&K can be India’s internal matter.” The retraction comes after the opposition parties lashed out at Qureshi’s statement on a TV interview where he reportedly remarked that Article 370 is India’s internal matter and “meant nothing for Pakistan.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “FM retracts his ‘India’s internal matter’ remarks,” Dawn, 11 May 2021) (“Jammu and Kashmir not India’s internal matter: FM,” The News International, 11 May 2021)

ON COVID-19
Government working towards increasing vaccination supply, says NCOC head
On 11 May, the Planning Minister, who is also the head of the National Command and Operation Centre, said efforts were being made to increase vaccine supply and improve the vaccination capacity. He said the government was strategising the vaccination process beginning the process from the elderly because of the “finite availability of vaccines globally.” He reasoned that despite only seven per cent of the population being above 60 years, around 53 per cent deaths were recorded in the age group therefore making it necessary to vaccinate them first. (“'Govt making concerted efforts to increase vaccine supply, expand vaccination capacity',” The Express Tribune, 11 May 2021)

Pakistan Navy participates in the focused Operation Chinook Archer
Aim of the exercise was primarily to demonstrate interoperability between navies

Image Source: Dawn

On 9 May, the Pakistan Navy in a press release stated that Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Saif participated in the focused operation Chinook Archer along with ships and aircraft of the United States and Canada in the Arabian Sea. PNS Saif participated in the passage exercise with the US naval ship USS Laboon and Canadian ship HMCS Calgary. The exercise aimed to demonstrate interoperability between the participating navies and interdict illegal smuggling and trade emanating along the hash highway. (“Pakistan Navy participates in exercises with US, Canada,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Sewage water samples show no traces of the polio virus
On 10 May, The Express Tribune reported that detection of the polio virus from sewage water had started reducing after samples from over 60 locations across Pakistan showed negative results. A sewage water sample forms “the basic parameter to determine if polio vaccination drive is being carried out successfully.” The latest samples collected from 8 April to 23 April,  from Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Peshawar, Nowshera, Quetta and so on showed no traces of the virus. (Razya Khan, “Polio starts disappearing from sewage across the country,” The Express Tribune, 10 May 2021)

5000 seminaries register with DGRE 
On 9 May, the head of the Directorate General of Religious Education (DGRE) said 5,000 of the estimated 35,000 seminaries in Pakistan had been registered with the Education Ministry since the DGRE was established in September 2019. He expected that 5,000 more would register by the end of 2021. The development comes after the Ittehad Tanzeemat-i-Madaris representatives held meetings and subsequently gave its green signal to the registration; however, chiefs of several sects and seminaries, including Fazlur Rehman, have not attended meetings on the matter. The DGRE head also said the seminaries will have to adopt the single national curriculum which is scheduled to be introduced in August. (Kashif Abbasi, “5,000 seminaries registered across country,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Three soldiers killed, one injured in attack on Bolan post
On 9 May, officials said unidentified gunmen killed three Frontier Corps personnel and injured one in an attack in Bolan district’s Margat area. The attackers had opened fire at the Khalid check-post. According to sources, the attackers escaped despite the FC personnel immediately returning the fire. (Saleem Shahid, “Three FC soldiers martyred in attack on Bolan post,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Exports to Australia increase by 29 per cent
On 9 May, the Adviser to the Prime Minister on Commerce, Textile, Industry and Production said Pakistan’s exports to Australia had increased by 29 per cent during July 2020-April 2021 of the current fiscal year. His tweet conveyed that the exports stood at USD229 million during the period compared to USD 177 million in the corresponding period last fiscal year. With this, he urged “exporters to aggressively export to this relatively untapped market.” (“Exports to Australia up by 29pc: Razak,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Women’s issues need solutions other than just law-making, says editorial
An editorial in The News International cites various instances of emotional, physical and sexual abuse against women. The editorial says that so many culprits walk free because “the authorities themselves may too be sympathetic to the idea of ‘honour’ killings and punishment of women for behaving outside of the set moral framework.” It opines that though increased reporting may have led to an increase in figures, Pakistan has not turned more civilised, rather has gone worse. It says that realities on ground vary starkly despite legislative efforts; “even getting laws across the table on this issue has been a major hurdle for various provincial governments.” Therefore it calls for a concerted effort to address the issue and not just confine the solutions to lawmaking. (“Vulnerable women,” The News International, 10 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM condemns attack on Al Aqsa mosque
On 9 May, Imran Khan condemned the attack on Palestine’s Al Aqsa mosque and called on the OIC and the international community to initiate immediate measures to protect “Palestinians and their legitimate rights.” The statement came during his visit to Saudi Arabia; he also met the OIC Secretary General and urged the organisation to address the situation. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM slams Israeli attack, urges OIC to combat Islamophobia,” Dawn, 10 May 2021) 

Editorial disapproves of US response to Al Aqsa clashes
An editorial in Dawn says the reason behind the attack is the “Jewish state’s greed for land.” The editorial however notices the differences between the calls for de-escalation from the EU and the US. It cites the EU statement which said that the “potential evictions” were worrisome as they are “illegal under international humanitarian law.” On the other hand, the US asked to avoid “steps that exacerbate tensions…” The editorial opines that “By avoiding a reference to the illegality of the action by Israel, the US was creating a false equivalence between the Palestinians and Israeli police...US policy remains wedded to blind support for the Jewish state.” It says unless some of Trump’s policies are reversed, like shifting the Israeli capital to Jerusalem, tensions are likely to continue. (“Al Aqsa clashes,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Editorial warns of Taliban resurgence and repercussions on Pakistan
An editorial in Dawn, referring to a few recent attacks claimed by the TTP and simultaneously linked to the Afghan soil by the army, says resurgence of the Taliban and its like is a grave concern amid the US troop withdrawal. The editorial opines that the TTP is using the “safe havens in Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban'' and terms it the latter’s payback to the former for the “hospitality” during the American invasion of Afghanistan. Therefore, it calls on Pakistan to make it clear to the Afghan Taliban that “allowing the TTP or other anti-Pakistan groups to use space under their control will not be tolerated.” It says, though the onus lies on the Taliban, the Afghan government must also “ensure the security of the country, and eliminate ungoverned spaces which militants can use to spread havoc in the region.” (“Safe havens,” Dawn, 10 May 2021)

All session courts designated as special courts to handle rape charges
Development to help provide speedy and expeditious justice for victims of rape 

Image Source: Dawn

On 7 May, President Dr Arif Alvi designated all sessions courts in the country as special courts to proceed against those facing rape charges. According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Law and Justice, “in pursuance of the powers conferred by sub-section 3 of section 3 of the Anti-Rape (Investigation & Trial) Ordinance, 2020, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, in consultation with the Hon’ble Chief Justice of Pakistan has been pleased to designate all courts of sessions judges throughout Pakistan as Special Courts under the Ordinance.” Further, the statement added that this development is a stepping stone towards the provision of speedy and expeditious justice for victims of rape and sexual offences in a more humane and gender sensitised manner. ("Sessions courts designated to handle rape cases," Dawn, 8 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
CTD Punjab lodges FIR against four TLP leaders
On 8 May, Dawn reported that FIRs had been filed against TLP’s senior leaders by the counter Terrorism Department in Punjab. The FIR has been filed on grounds that four accused - Ghulam Abbas Faizai, Ghulam Ghaus Baghdadi, Khurram Riaz, Dr Shafiq Amini and Pir Zaheerul Islam - fuelled a new agitation against the French ambassador. Accusations include fanning hate and instigating the public against the government. FIR have been registered “under section 11-W under the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) 1997.” (Asif Chaudhary, FIRs against TLP for instigating fresh unrest in Lahore,” Dawn, 8 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Mismanagement by federal government led to acute water shortage in Sindh: Bilawal
On 8 May, The News International reported that Bilawal had accused the federal government for the acute water shortage in Sindh. He maintained that the acute water shortage was the result of filling the Mangla Dam beyond the approved limits. This, he claimed, “ created up to 27 per cent water shortage in the Sukkur Barrage and 44 per cent shortage in the Kotri Barrage.”  He alleged that the mismanagement by the federal government had led to this situation; despite receiving abundant rainfall, the mismanagement “had left the water supply from the Guddu Barrage completely depleted.” (“Bilawal blames Centre for Sindh water crisis,” The News International, 8 May 2021)

ECONOMY
LSM records 22.39 per cent growth in March
On 7 May, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics showed that large-scale manufacturing (LSM) had increased by 22.39 per cent in March. The PBS data highlights that 12 of the 15 sub\sectors in LSM recorded a growth in the month. The industries which recorded phenomenal growth include cement, automobile, pharmaceuticals and the like. The LSM sector’s growth in March comes after it had slowed in January. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Large-scale manufacturing surges by 22.4pc in March,” Dawn, 8 May 2021)

IMF considers helping Pakistan through COVID-19 crisis
On 8 May Dawn reported on the IMF’s news briefing on 6 May. The Director for Communications said the IMF will consider the COVID-19 crisis in Pakistan and help the country address the problem and also “ensure the objective of debt sustainability with strong and sustainable growth.” The development comes after Shaukat Tarin said it would be difficult to implement the “tough” IMF conditions due to the pandemic and the prevailing economic conditions. (Anwar Iqbal, “IMF ready to help Pakistan navigate a difficult situation,” Dawn, 8 May 2021)

Tarin indicates Rs 900 billion for development projects
On 7 May, Shaukat Tarin outlined that the government will allocate Rs 900 billion for development expenditure in the upcoming fiscal year starting July. Further, he estimated the growth rate at five per cent and projected a 40 per cent increase in large-scale infrastructure projects. He opined this would boost employment. He said, “We need 2 million jobs every year...If we do not go into growth mode, we will have a major crisis on the streets.” (“Rs900 bn to be earmarked for development in 2022: Shaukat Tarin,” The News International, 8 May 2021)

ON INDIA
FO calls for investigation on uranium seizure 
On 8 May, the Foreign Office raised concerns over “uranium seizure from unauthorised persons in India.” The FO spokesperson called for a thorough investigation into this “as to how such sizeable quantity of uranium could become available outside of state control and identify the gaps which made this possible.” He emphasised that all countries should prioritise safeguarding the nuclear arsenal. (“Pakistan expresses concern over uranium seizure in India,” The Express Tribune, 8 May 2021)

ON CPEC
China wary of extending USD six billion loan for ML-I project
On 8 May, The Express Tribune quoted senior Pakistani officials who said that China is reluctant to approve a USD six billion loan for the Mainline-I (ML-I) railway track of the CPEC project. According to the officials, China was apprehensive of Pakistan’s debts and the same were conveyed in a meeting in March. The Express Tribune quoted a correspondence which read, “The Chinese side expressed concerns about Pakistan’s debts, including IMF’s requirements for the Pakistani government to avail loans and about the impact of restrictions under the G-20 Debt Servicing Suspension Initiative (DSSI) on the financing of the ML-I project.” (Shahbaz Rana, “China reluctant to approve $6b ML-I loan,” The Express Tribune, 8 May 2021)

China gets Tarbela extension project 
Power Construction Corp of China awarded USD 355 million  

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 7 May, The Express Tribune reported that the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) has awarded a contract worth USD 354.6 million for civil works on the 1,530-megawatt Tarbela 5th Extension Hydropower Project to Power Construction Corporation of China Limited (PCCCL). The contract was awarded through an international competitive bidding. 

The project is scheduled to start generation by mid-2024 and will set to provide 1.347 billion units to the national grid every year. Further, after completion, the Tarbela dam’s power generation potential would stand fully harnessed its installed capacity of 4,888MW at present to 6,418MW. (“Contract awarded for Tarbela extension project,” The Express Tribune, 7 May 2021) (“Chinese firm awarded $355m Tarbela project,” Dawn, 7 May 2021) 

In Brief
INTERNAL
Cabinet approves two bills for journalists, and forced disappearances
On 6 May, the federal cabinet approved two bills aimed at protecting journalists and other people in the media and criminalising forced disappearances. The two bills are Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals Bill and Forced or Involuntary Disappearance (Criminal Law Amendment) Bill. The Minister for Human Rights said the above bills will now be tabled at the National Assembly, and no other details were shared. (“Cabinet okays bills about journalists’ protection, forced disappearances,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

Vote recount in NA-249 to take at least two more days
On 7 May, The Express Tribune cited sources who said that vote recounting of the Karachi NA-249 by-polls will likely take two more days. They said votes from 60 polling stations were recounted on 6 May despite the boycott by PML-N, MQM, PTI and PSP. They also claimed that the vote tally of the candidates had changed in the process. Further, the returning officer said, “Each and every vote will be re-checked in the presence of all candidates of different political parties and their chief polling agents. We will try to finish the task in a day, but I believe it will take more time.” (“'Recount of votes of all 276 polling stations in NA-249 may take two more days',” The Express Tribune, 7 May 2021)

Traders apprehensive about COVID-19 SOPs during Eid
On 6 May, General Secretary of the All Pakistan Anjuman Tajiran (APAT) expressed concerns over the COVID-19 SOPs for businesses during Eid. He said businesses should be allowed to operate ahead of Eid “so as to avert rush of people and spread of virus.” He said, “At present we are worried about small traders/retail markets, where the Eid shopping is getting momentum, and not the wholesale markets...I personally fear that if the police forcibly get the small markets closed, where the small traders are yet to dispose of their goods to end consumers, clashes may take place. Traders also opine that the weeklong holidays, with the closure of public transport from 8 May, “has not only panicked the business community, especially the traders but also the people who thronged the markets for shopping due to limited working hours.” (“Traders ‘warn of clashes’ with LEAs if business disallowed,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

Ahsan Iqbal placed on Exit Control List
On 7 May, the Interior Ministry included PML-N’s Ahsan Iqbal on the Exit Control List (ECL) following the NAB’s request which is probing him on the Narowal Sports City Complex corruption reference. The NAB allegation includes that “Iqbal illegally directed the Pakistan Sports Board (PSB) and NESPAK to increase the project's scope, enhancing the cost to Rs97.52 million.” (“PML-N leader Ahsan Iqbal now on Exit Control List,” The News International, 7 May 2021) 

Shehbaz Sharif seeks removal from ECL
On 6 May, Shehbaz Sharif moved the Lahore High Court seeking the removal of his own name from the ECL for traveling abroad for medical treatment. He said there was a vile campaign against him by the government. His petition says placing his name of the ECL despite the removal from the same “by this court vide order dated March 26, 2019 is not only illegal, perverse but also contemptuous as the same is a blatant attempt of sitting over the judgment of this court.” (“Shehbaz seeks removal of his name from blacklist,” The Express Tribune, 7 May 2021)

PROVINCES
CTD to launch crackdown on TLP financiers
On 6 May, an official told Dawn that Punjab’s Counter Terrorism Department will crackdown on financiers of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik (TLP), most of which include businessmen, industrialists and traders. He said around 72 financiers were based in south Punjab and in cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and Gujranwala. He said the CTD had traced “328 big businessmen, industrialists and traders with complete particulars including name, kind of business they were running and the mode of transaction of the money.” (Asif Chaudhary, “Punjab CTD set to act against banned TLP’s financiers,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Trade deficit for first three quarters stands at 3.6 per cent of GDP
On 6 May, data from the Finance Ministry showed that the fiscal deficit,  during July 2020-March 2021 of the current FY, had increased to USD 1.652 trillion. This amounts to 3.6 per cent of Pakistani’s GDP, “despite a drastic cut in development, almost static defence expenditure, healthy provincial cash surpluses and record petroleum levy collections.” The revenue collection increased 6.45 per cent in the nine months against an increase in total expenditure to 4.2 per cent. In the first two quarters, total revenue was poor but had higher expenditures when compared to the third quarter. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Nine-month fiscal deficit widens to 3.6pc,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Opposition criticises proposed anti-rape ordinance
On 6 May, opposition MNAs raised concerns over the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Ordinance which provides for setting up special courts and appointing their judges to hear rape cases. The Standing Committee on Law and Justice of the NA discussed the same; however, a PPP member of the committee opined that instead of the above, existing session courts should be empowered to hear rape cases. On the other hand, a PML-N committee member said some people were not open to the idea of an independent judiciary. While the session was later postponed, the President “approved empowering sessions courts to hear rape cases until special ones were set up for this purpose.” (Saqib Virk, “Anti-rape courts draw ire of opposition MNAs,” The Express Tribune, 7 May 2021)

Opinion calls for increased participation in all fields
An opinion in Dawn cites various reports on gender and human development, political participation, peace and the like to look at Pakistan’s position on them, which she concludes is poor on all the above. The author opines that women are not present on decision-making platforms. She highlights the male-dominated society and next, outlines remarks by the apologists who say women have achieved diplomats’ positions or politicians. However, she terms them exceptions and says, “Women need to make their mark in all fields in sufficient numbers in order for countries to develop peacefully and sustainably.” (Nikhat Sattar, “Missing women,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
US troop withdrawal brings challenges for Afghanistan’s neighbours, says Blinken
On 6 May, the US Secretary of State appeared on BBC wherein he conveyed that the US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan outlined challenges for the country’s neighbours. He opined that Afghanistan’s neighbours have benefitted from the US and NATO presence; he said, “They now have to decide, including Pakistan, where their interests lie, and, if they have influence, how to use it.” Further, he added, “I don’t think a single neighbour of Afghanistan’s, starting with Pakistan, has an interest in the country winding up in a civil war, because that would produce a massive refugee flow [to Pakistan].” (Anwar Iqbal, “US pullout from Afghanistan a test for Pakistan, other neighbours,” Dawn, 7 May 2021)

Trade deficit widens by 21.6 per cent in 10 months
Imports jump 17.67 per cent and exports 13.49 per cent in July-April FY21

Image Source: Dawn

On 5 May, data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed that Pakistan’s trade deficit widened by 21.6 per cent to USD 23.83 billion in the 10 months of 2020-21 from USD 19.59 billion over the corresponding period last year. In April 2021, the trade deficit increased by 33.24 per cent to USD 2.99 billion as against USD 2.24 billion over the corresponding month of last year. The trade gap has been widening since December 2020; however, the surges has been mainly led by exponential growth in imports with comparative slow growth in exports proceeds from the country. Additionally, the bureau reported that imports jump 17.67 per cent and exports 13.49 per cent in July-April FY21. (“Trade deficit widens by 21.6pc in 10MFY21,” Dawn, 6 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Four political parties outline discrepancies in NA-249 recount, announce boycott 
On 6 May, the PTI, PML-N, MQM and the Pak Sarzameen Party boycotted the vote recount of the Karachi NA-249 by-polls. The four parties said the returning officer (RO) had not provided them Form 45 and Form 46 and had also broken the seal of the ballots. The PML-N candidate said when he questioned the missing seal, the RO said the seal would have fallen off. On the other hand, the PPP candidate who had won the election said lies were being spread and also opined, “Defeat has become the destiny of the PML-N.” (Qazi Hussain, “Four political parties boycott NA-249 Karachi by-poll recount,” Dawn, 6 May 2021)

ECP tells NADRA to restore i-voting system: Sources
On 6 May, The Express Tribune reported that the ECP had asked the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to restore the internet voting system within seven days. Also known as the i-voting system, NADRA had reportedly “abolished” without the ECP’s permission in October 2018 after it was launched in September the same year. A committee on electoral reforms has sought a report on the i-voting system by 31 May. (Saqib Virk, “NADRA told to restore i-voting in seven days,” The Express Tribune, 6 May 2021)

Opinion outlines ways to address child sexual abuse 
An opinion in Dawn cites data by a rights organisation which says that eight children were sexually abused in the country in 2020, reflecting an increase four per cent from the previous year. The author outlines that as long as children are “educated and empowered,” laws alone will not be enough to address the situation. She calls for a continued communication between the parents and the children about awareness of sexual abuse and not restrict it to a one-time session. This, she opines, “will encourage children to communicate their concerns to their parents if ever someone tries to cross a line, and to know that their word will be trusted and action taken against the perpetrator.” She refers to expert opinions who say that “the more the more children understand the issue and learn how to say ‘no’, the greater their ability to identify potentially abusive situations.” Until then, child abuse remains a grim reality. (Huma Khawar, “Protecting children,” Dawn, 6 May 202)

Illegal wildlife trade result in 80 per cent loss of pangolins and other species
On 5 May, the World Wildlife Fund Senior Director (Biodiversity) said that Pakistan had lost 80 per cent of its pangolins and around 80 per cent or more of its freshwater turtles due to illegal smuggling. He said though farming has been the main driver of this, a sharp decline in the numbers has been fuelled by illegal trade with China especially, “where demand by the growing middle class for their scales and meat has increased significantly in the last ten years.” He said due to increased cooperation with the customs department, there has been confiscation of pangolin scales in recent years. He said, “It’s a good thing that they are failing smuggling attempts. It’s not a good thing because it is still being smuggled out of Pakistan.” He called on other professionals like journalists, international organisations and the like to help the WWF address the problem. (Jamal Shahid, “80pc of country’s pangolins lost to illegal hunting: WWF,” Dawn, 6 May 2021)

ECONOMY
ECC approves payment of Rs 90 billion to IPPs
On 5 May, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) gave its green signal to pay “Rs90 billion to 35 independent power producers (IPPs).” This would be the first installment of the payment to the IPPs worth Rs 403 billion. The ECC also allotted Rs 27.5 billion to the National Disaster Management Authority under the PM’s Karachi package. Further, the ECC also agreed “to give a last chance to K-Electric (KE) for settling Rs212bn payments and inking an agreement for additional power intake.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “ECC okays Rs90bn payment to IPPs,” Dawn, 6 May 2021)

EXTERNAL 
Saudi Arabia assures support towards regional stability; PM to visit Kingdom on 7 May
On 6 May, the Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Saudi Armed Forces assured Pakistan’s COAS of the Kingdom’s support towards regional peace and stability. Dawn referred to the ISPR statement and reported that the two discussed the “regional security situation including Afghan peace process, and military-to-military bilateral cooperation.” Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Imran Khan will begin his three-day visit to Saudi Arabia; he will be accompanied by the Foreign Ministers and others from the cabinet. (“Saudi Arabia assures Pakistan of support in peace efforts,” Dawn, 6 May 2021) (“PM Imran to embark on three-day visit to Saudi Arabia tomorrow,” The Express Tribune, 6 May 2021)

ON INDIA
India is deliberately avoiding court proceedings on Jadhav, says Attorney General 
On 5 May, the Islamabad High Court resumed hearing on the Kulbhushan Jadhav case. According to Dawn, the Attorney General argued that the Indian government deliberately avoided the court proceedings, raised objections to a trial in a Pakistani court and did not appoint a counsel on the grounds fearing it “is tantamount to surrendering sovereign rights.” The IHC Chief Justice alleged that the Indian High Commission questioned the legitimacy of the court while it had previously approached the court for “release of five prisoners and had secured decision in their favour.” Dawn quoted the CJ, “We are not against sovereign immunity of the Indian government but they should at least tell us how we would proceed to implement the ICJ’s decision.” Further the Attorney General said, had the matter not been pending before the IHC, “ the Indian authorities would have filed a contempt of court [petition] against Pakistani government with the ICJ for ‘non-compliance’ of latter’s decision.” Next hearing will be held on 15 June. (Malik Asad, “India reminded of Jadhav case ramifications,” Dawn, 6 May 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Pakistan calls for humanitarian medical corridor in Kashmir
On 5 May, the Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir called on the UN, WHO, and the ICRC, “to set up an international humanitarian medical corridor” in “India-held Kashmir.” Citing the gravity of the pandemic in India, Foreign Minister Qureshi said, “Pakistan offered assistance due to the challenging situation. We have not received any response from India yet. Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) is also suffering and we feel very strongly as we are connected to them historically and religiously.” (“Pakistan suggests medical corridor for people of occupied Kashmir,” Dawn, 6 May 2021) 

“If ever there was need for partnership, it is now,” says Munir Akram
Says defeating the pandemic should be the top priority for all nations

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 4 May, Pakistan’s UN envoy Munir Akram said, “If ever there was need for partnership, it is now.” While addressing the annual Partnership Forum, organised by the ECOSOC, Akram outlined several areas where partnerships could be used to contain Covid-19 and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Further, he urged all nations to work together to prevent millions from descending into extreme poverty and destitution, saying, “This means helping the poorest people with direct and indirect economic support and social safety nets,” adding, “It means providing the poorest countries with fiscal space through debt relief, emergency grants and concession financing to save lives and livelihoods.” (“Now is time for global partnership, Pakistan tells UN memberst,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Cabinet approves two electoral reform ordinances 
On 4 May, the cabinet approved two key ordinances on electoral reforms. The first ordinance will enable the ECP to introduce EVMs and the second ordinance allows it “to take steps to give voting right to the overseas Pakistanis.” The federal Information Minister said that the EVMs had been developed in Pakistan “and the government has unveiled its legislation agenda for the purpose, while work is underway on biometric and e-voting mechanism.” On the issue, the Minister for Science and Technology opined the major opposition parties were reluctant to give voting rights to the overseas Pakistanis. (Rizwan Shehzad, “Cabinet approves vote reform ordinances,” The Express Tribune, 5 May 2021)

Yaum-i-Ali processions held despite COVID-19 restrictions
On 4 May, flouting COVDI-19 SOPs, huge Yaum-i-Ali processions were held by Shia devotees in different cities to mark the anniversary of Hazrat Ali’s martyrdom. The gatherings were held despite the government’s ban on religious processions. Further, the police, rangers, law enforcement agencies were arranged for the security of the mourners. (“Yaum-i-Ali processions taken out in major cities despite ban,” Dawn, 5 May 2021) Meanwhile, Dawn reported that the NCOC is deliberating on “closing the Adult Vaccination Centres (AVCs) on the first three Eid holidays.” Eid holidays begin on 10 May and last until 15 May. (“Vaccination centres likely to remain closed on all three Eid days,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

Dawn says condition of human rights in the country is not so heartening 
An editorial in Dawn, referring to the annual report of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan published recently, and recalls various instances of rights violations in the country. This includes enforced disappearances, and the rise in inequalities due to the pandemic over 2020. The editorial outlines the loss of access to education to many children due to the shift to online platforms and says it will have a significant impact on literacy in the long run. Further, it highlights the rise in domestic and sexual violence during the pandemic as people were confined to their homes. With this, it concludes: “The picture is not a heartening one.” (“Human rights 2020,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

PROVINCES
Gunmen kill three for honour 
On 4 May, gunmen shot dead three people, including a woman of their family in Khyber tribal district for honour. The gunmen shot at a schoolteacher on his motorcycle and the woman was killed in her house on suspicion of having an affair with him; another teacher who was the pillion rider succumbed to his injuries. (“Three shot dead for honour in Khyber,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Cement sales increase by 24.3 per cent
On 4 May, the data from the All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) showed that cement sales had increased to 4.066 million tonnes in April 2021 from 3.271 million tonnes in the corresponding period last year, thereby reflecting a 24.3 per cent increase. Further, exports recorded an increase of 25 per cent; domestic sales are also on the rise and the APCMA spokesperson expects that total cement exports will surpass nine million tonnes by June. (Aamir Shafaat Khan, “Construction boom lifts cement sales up 24.3pc,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

SBP providing Rs 36 billion to renewable energy options, says governor
On 4 May, the State Bank of Pakistangovernor said Rs 36 billion had been provided for 521 projects in the Financing Scheme for Renewable Energy (FSRE). He said this would be included in Pakistan’s steps towards diversifying its energy mix and reducing the impact of climate change. He explained there would be various “financing options ranging from Rs400 million to Rs6 billion” which could be used for captive energy units, commercial projects, as well as “individual consumers who may share excess production with the national grid.” (Shahid Iqbal, “State Bank gives Rs36bn financing for renewable energy adoption,” Dawn, 5 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
Four FC personnel killed after alleged terrorist from Afghanistan open fire
On 5 May, the ISPR said “terrorists from Afghanistan” opened fire on Pakistan’s Frontier Corps personnel who were fencing the border between the two countries. Four FC personnel died and six were injured in the incident which took place in the Manzakai Sector of District Zhob in Balochistan. (“Four FC personnel martyred in cross-border terrorist attack from Afghanistan,” The News International, 5 May 2021)

Will not take dictation from West, says Information Minister
On 4 May, the Information Minister said the government will not dictate their decisions to Pakistan, when asked about the EU Parliament's decision to review the GSP Plus status. He opined that the "the government is firm in its stance that it will not take any dictation on internal issues" which included the action against the TLP. (Syed Irfan Raza, "West can’t dictate decisions, vows minister," Dawn, 5 May 2021)

Positivity ratio of COVID-19 cases declines
Govt to vaccinate 70 million people by the end of the year

Image Source: Dawn

On 3 May, a Microbiologist while talking to Dawn stated that the country was witnessing a downward trend but warned that things could be worse during the upcoming Eid holidays. This comes after a continuous rise in Covid-19 cases for almost three months. During the third wave of Covid-19 in February, the positivity ratio stood three per cent and then increased to 11 per cent in April. However, the number of daily cases and positivity ratio have been declining since the start of May.

Further, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Health said the government has promised to vaccinate 70 million people by the end of the current year. (“Covid-19 cases, positivity ratio start declining,” Dawn, 4 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Important PTI documents removed from scrutiny table
On 3 May, sources claimed that PTI’s HBL account’s statements for perusal by the scrutiny committee, in the foreign funding case against the party, was removed from the table. Sources said the said document was removed after the PTI raised objections; the committee informed the DG law of the same, who then called for the “the removal of the HBL bank statements from the scrutiny table.” Following this development, the petitioner “blamed the committee for obstructing the perusal process.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “Scrutiny body withdraws PTI’s document in foreign funding case,” Dawn, 4 May 2021)

Peira announces 20 per cent concession to parents paying school fees above Rs 8000
On 3 May, the Private Educational Institutions Regulatory Authority (Peira) announced a 20 per cent concession in school fees to “parents paying more than Rs8,000 per month.” This is in contrast to the 20 per cent concession announced in 2020 for those paying more than Rs 5000. The Peira Deputy Director said most demands for the concession came from parents of children going to “upscale schools”; therefore, the benchmark was revised to Rs 8000. Further, an official at the Education Ministry outlined that “some schools are struggling for survival” for which the “government is exploring options for a bailout package.” (Kashif Abbasi, “20pc concession for parents paying more than Rs8,000 fee,” Dawn, 4 May 2021)

Bilawal pushes for electoral reforms to keep establishment away
On 3 May, Bilawal Bhutto welcomed the idea of electoral reforms but maintained that the main aim of the reforms should be to do away with the alleged interference of the establishment. However, he referred to the PTI government’s suggestion to introduce the reforms and said, “Preventing rigging is a major issue, [but] those who rigged the elections can do nothing to stop it [rigging].” Further, he took on the PML-N and criticised the party for “seeking military’s involvement in the election process” after the NA-249 by-polls. He opined, “As long as the establishment continues to interfere in the elections, transparent elections would not be possible.” (“Electoral reforms must keep establishment out: Bilawal,” The Express Tribune, 4 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Tarin calls for import of four million metric tons of wheat
On 3 May, the government “decided to import four million metric tons of wheat” for the current year for domestic consumption. The National Price Monitoring Committee estimated that it would require USD 1.2 billion for the import. Prior to this, the Committee had decided to import three million metric tons of wheat for 2021-22; newly appointed finance minister Shaukat Tarin revised the same. As of May 2021, Pakistan has imported 3.6 million metric tons of wheat for USD 983.3 million in the current FY. (Shahbaz Rana, “Govt decides to import 4m MT of wheat,” The Express Tribune, 4 May 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Editorial calls for sensitising ECP, NADRA officials to close gender gap in electoral rolls
An editorial in The Express Tribune cites the latest report on the gender gaps in Pakistan's electoral rolls and largely attributes it to the low female literacy rate. The editorial opines that the role of men is limited if females themselves are unaware of their rights. Referring to the ECP’s directive for close coordination with the NADRA officials, the editorial says “Officials of the two organisations should be sensitised in this respect.” (“Gender gap in electoral rolls,” The Express Tribune, 4 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
Chinese ambassador calls on COAS
On 3 May, the Chinese ambassador to Pakistan met with the COAS. The ISPR said the two discussed “matters of mutual interest, recent developments in Afghan peace process, progress on CPEC, regional security and current situation of Covid-19.” The COAS thanked China for its contribution to Pakistan’s fight against COVID-19; on the other hand, the ambassador appreciated Pakistan for its “sincere efforts for peace and stability in the region, especially the Afghan peace process.” (“Chinese envoy meets Bajwa,” Dawn, 4 May 2021)

ON INDIA
Diplomats discuss reports of backchannel talks with India
On 3 May, former diplomats discussed the “backchannel talks” between India and Pakistan. They opined that “ground realities, context and strategic dilemmas, fuels suspicion about the engagement.” Further, they alleged that “Indian move to engage in backchannel could be a tactical one for trapping Pakistan in talks.” They also referred to the news reports of backchannel talks and said the “optimism in Islamabad” was not reflected in India’s “stoic silence.” Maleeha Lodhi said, “We all seek peace with honour, but not at the expense of compromising our fundamental position on Kashmir because then that kind of normalization will neither be lasting nor would it be politically acceptable to the people of Pakistan.” Other dignitaries also echoed her opinion. (Kamran Yousaf, “Former diplomats, generals caution on backchannel talks with India,” The Express Tribune, 4 May 2021)

Pakistan accuses India of violating DGMOs understanding
On 3 May, Pakistan accused Indian forces of “crossing over Charwa Sector of Sialkot and resorting to unprovoked firing.” Dawn reports that the foreign affairs ministry has written to the Indian High Commission on the same and called the alleged movement the “first serious and grave violation of Directors General Military Operation (DGMOs) understanding in 2021.” It accused Indian BSF of using small arms and mortars against Pakistani posts without provocation. (Malik Asad, “Pakistan protests Working Boundary crossing, firing by Indian troops,” Dawn, 4 May 2021)

PML-N asks CEC to keep NA-249 ballots in army’s custody
PPP asks PML-N not to accuse their victory with the support of the “establishment”

Image Source: Dawn

On 3 May, the PML-N submitted an application to the chief election commissioner (CEC) asking for the election material, including ballot papers, to be placed under the supervision of the Army or Rangers. The application was submitted by Miftah Ismail, the PML-N candidate in the constituency after the PPP “welcomed” the decision of the ECP to stay announcement of official results for a recount. Further, they also asked the PML-N not to accuse the party of winning the seat with the support of the “establishment.” (Amir Wasim, “PML-N urges CEC to place NA-249 ballots in army’s custody,” Dawn, 3 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PDM should apologise to PPP, says party Secretary General
On 2 May, the PPP questioned the PDM’s show-cause notice to the party and asked the alliance to withdraw the same. The News International quoted some PPP lawmakers who claimed that “The PPP formed the PDM. Who are these people who want us to approach them to rejoin the PDM?” They also conveyed that the PDM should apologize to the PPP. Further, the party’s Secretary General blamed the PML-N for the rift within the alliance, reiterating that the PPP had no issues with the long march and a no confidence motion against the government. (“PPP asks PDM to withdraw notice, seek apology,” The News International, 3 May 2021)

Editorial outlines need for freedom of press
An editorial in The News International, marking the World Press Freedom Day, says that the risks of practising journalism in Pakistan are increasing by the day. The editorial outlines that though the media’s relationship with the state has always been tense, “the past few years have seen an unprecedented increase in these challenges.” It opines that increased attacks on journalism and journalists, is a reflection of the “collective failure of government and state institutions,” not just in Pakistan but anywhere in the world. Therefore, it urges the government to take up the matter seriously; after all, “A free press is vital to the healthy functioning of any democracy,” It concludes that “a journalist fearful of doing his/her job translates into a society that is silenced.” (“Freedom of the press?,” The News International, 3 May 2021)

Information minister outlines govt’s commitment to independent media
On 3 May, the Information Minister said the present government is committed to ensuring independent and free media. He said, “There is no concept of media censorship in the country...Media in Pakistan enjoys unprecedented freedom. The government neither believes nor practices any press advice. Rather, it encourages self-regulation by the media.” He said the government was deliberating on measures to ensure a conducive environment for journalists and their welfare. (“Information minister reiterates govt's commitment to ensure free, independent media,” The Express Tribune, 3 May 2021)

PML-N reject Imran’s proposal to use EVMs
On 2 May, PML-N's Shehbaz Sharif Imran’s suggestion to use EVMs; he was quoted saying, “such decisions cannot be made by one individual.” Similarly, the party secretary general termed the suggestion "yet another drama to rig the elections.” He said the PTI government is suddenly pushing for electoral reforms because of repeated failures in the by-polls. He said, “If the PTI  government is serious about electoral reforms, then it should send suggestions related to the reforms to the chief election commissioner.” (“Electronic voting 'another drama by PTI to rig elections', says Ahsan Iqbal,” The News International, 3 May 2021) (“Shehbaz rejects voting machine proposal,” The Express Tribune, 3 May 2021)

ECONOMY
Exports surpass USD two billion again
On 2 May, the Adviser to the Prime Minister on Commerce and Investment said that exports had crossed the USD two billion mark for the seventh consecutive month, “for the first time since 2011.” In the July 2020- April 2021, the exports stood at USD 20.879 billion compared to USD 18.408 billion in the corresponding period in the last FY. This therefore marked a 13 per cent increase in the exports. (“Exports cross $2bn mark for seven months, says PM aide,” Dawn, 3 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM to chair meeting on EU parliament decision to review GSP Plus status
On 3 May (today), Imran Khan will discuss the EU parliament’s decision to review Pakistan’s GSP Plus status. The News International reported that Imran will meet with the Foreign Minister, commerce advisor, Minister for Religious Affairs, and the Interior Minister along with others. Previously, the EU parliament’s decision was criticised by the Foreign Office; the FO statement opined that the decision “reflects a lack of understanding in the context of blasphemy laws and associated religious sensitivities in Pakistan – and the wider Muslim world. The unwarranted commentary about Pakistan’s judicial system and domestic laws are regrettable.” (“PM Imran Khan to discuss European Parliament's resolution on Pakistan’s GSP plus status today,” The News International, 3 May 2021)

ON CPEC
Eastbay Expressway to be completed in October
On 2 May, The CPEC Authority Chairman said the Eastbay Expressway Gwadar project would be completed by October. He said “14.5 km offshore expressway had already been completed while the remaining 4.5 km onshore road was under construction.” The Expressway is expected to “connect the port with the second phase of the Free Trade Zone” aimed at boosting conditions for business activities. It will also “ensure smooth logistic transportation of import, export and transit goods.” (“Eastbay Expressway to be completed in Oct: CPEC chairman,” The News International, 3 May 2021)

PM asks Balochistan Governor to resign
Says ‘transformed political challenges Pakistan faces require change’

Image Source: Dawn

On 1 May, Dawn reported that PM Imran Khan in a letter asked Governor Balochistan Justice (retd) Amanullah Yasinzai to resign, saying “this does not in any way reflect on your competence; it is just that the transformed political challenges Pakistan faces at present require change.” He said, “I intend to appoint a new governor in Balochistan and would, therefore, request you to resign.”

Further, the letter said, “It has been a pleasure to have worked with you, striving for creation of a welfare state and especially looking after the problems of people of the province of Balochistan,” adding, “However, given the current political situation, dexterity and deftness is needed at this Juncture for a delicate balancing act to simultaneously ensure political inclusion and fulfilment of our commitment towards the people of Pakistan.” (“PM Imran asks Balochistan Governor Amanullah Yasinzai to resign,” Dawn, 1 May 2021) (“PM Imran asks Balochistan governor to resign,” The Express Tribune, 1 May 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SAPM accuses Memon of tax evasion
On 30 April, SAPM Shahbaz Gill accused former Federal Investigation Agency head Bashir Memon of tax evasion; he alleged that Memon had established three industries in tax-free tribal areas. He also claimed that Memon politicised his removal from the FIA because he “knew that all his black deeds will be exposed.” However Shahbaz clarified that his remarks were not final judgements and acknowledged the need for an investigation. (Ayed Irfan Raza, “Gill accuses former FIA chief of tax evasion,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)

ECONOMY
PIA records 55 per cent contraction is net loss 
On 30 April, the PIA’s profit and loss statement revealed that its net loss stood at Rs 7.51 billion in the first quarter ended March 31, 2021, in comparison to a net loss of Rs 16.90 billion in the same period last year. This signifies 55 per cent contraction of net loss. The reasons behind the contraction include the “Covid-19 pandemic, low jet fuel prices and a significant gain from rupee depreciation.” (“PIA’s net loss contracts 55%,” The Express Tribune, 1 May 2021)

Revenue collection crosses RS 350 billion target for April
On 30 April, provisional data from the Federal Bureau of Revenue showed that the revenue collection stood at Rs 384 billion in April, thereby surpassing its target of Rs 350 billion. Further the revenue collection also showed an increase by 57 per cent compared to the corresponding period last year when the FBR collected Rs 244 billion. With this, the revenue collection for July 2020-April 2021 stands at Rs 3.78 trillion, which is a 14 per cent increase from Rs 3.320 trillion in the corresponding period last year. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “FBR surpasses revenue collection target by Rs34bn in April,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)

EXTERNAL
PTA extends technical support in Sri Lanka for mobile number portability
On 1 May, Dawn reported that the Pakis­tan Telecommunication Au­­thority (PTA) had extended its “training and technical support to the Telecom­mu­nica­tions Regulatory Commis­sion of Sri Lanka.” This move aims at “successful implementation of Mobile Number Portability (MNP)” which allows users to change their network without changing the number. (“PTA helps Sri Lanka with mobile number portability,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)

Extended Troika asks Afghan govt and Taliban to ensure security to other countries 
On 1 May, Dawn reported that Pakistan along with the US, Russia, and China, called on the Afghan government “and Taliban to ensure that terrorist groups and individuals do not use Afghan soil to threaten the security of any other country.” The group is referred to as the “Extended Troika on Peaceful Settlement in Afghanistan.” The Troika also urged the Afghan government and the High Council for National Reconciliation to engage with the Taliban; further, the four countries tried to get the Taliban join the Afghan government by calling for a UN review of the group’s designation as a terrorist organisation. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan, US, China and Russia seek end to cross-border attacks from Afghanistan,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)

Hungarian delegation meets Imran and Qureshi
On 30 April, Imran Khan met with Hungary’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and his delegation. The Foreign Office later said that Hungary had announced a USD 84 million credit line “for Hungarian companies to do business with Pakistan.” The Hungarian Minister met Qureshi wherein they discussed bilateral ties and issues of regional and global importance. They also presided over the signing of trade agreements between Pakistani and Hungarian companies, mainly in dairy, pharmaceuticals and cyber security areas. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Imran calls for enhanced ties with Hungary,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)

ON COVID-19
Pakistan faces travel restrictions from multiple countries
On 1 May, The News International referred to a Singapore Health Ministry’s statement which read that the country had imposed a ban on Pakistani travellers entering it because of the rising COVID-19 cases. Similarly, Norway had also imposed a ban on Pakistani travellers fearing a risk of spread of the Indian variant. The Justice and Public Security Minister of Norway said, “. In order to limit the risk of imported cases of new COVID-19 variants, we are now introducing stricter entry restrictions for travellers arriving from India and its neighbouring countries, as well as Iraq.” Iran, too, closed its southeastern borders with Pakistan; the restriction would only allow Iranian and Pakistani nationals to return to their home countries. (“Singapore bars Pakistani travellers from transiting and entering country,” The News International, 1 May 2021)

Pakistan to restrict inbound flights from 5 May
On 1 May, the National Command and Operation Centre announced that the number of inbound flights would be reduced to 20 per cent from 5 May to 20 May, keeping in mind “the prevailing global and regional disease trends.” While complete details on which routes will be suspended are not yet announced, the NCOC said it would conduct a review on 8 May. (“Pakistan to slash international flights by 20pc from May 5 to 20 to curb Covid-19 cases,” Dawn, 1 May 2021)