loader

Daily Briefs

PML-N Maryam Nawaz demands Imran Khan be brought to court before the elections


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PML-N Maryam Nawaz demands Imran Khan be brought to court before the elections
On 27 February, PML-N Senior Vice President Maryam Nawaz said, before general elections are held there needs to be an overturning of the conviction of innocent Nawaz Sharif and that Imran Khan has to make 200 appearances before the court and be brought to justice. She accused Imran Khan of being the biggest thief in the nation and criticized former Intern-Service Intelligence Gen Faiz Hameed and former Chief Justice Saqib Nisar for protecting Imran Khan through their ‘pawns’ in the institution and judiciary. (“Maryam wants justice first, elections later,” The Express Tribune, 27 February 2023)
 
Punjab and KP: Supreme Court reconstitutes bench hearing Suo motu case regarding election announcement
On 27 February, Supreme Court reconstituted the bench amid a rift within the judiciary, hearing the Suo motu case addressing the delay in the announced election date in Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa region. The new bench would be led by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial with Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Munib Akhtar, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar. The bench was criticized for the exclusion of Justice Afridi and Minallah who posed significant questions regarding the dissolution of assemblies and urged the importance of a full court appearance as of ‘Imperative matter’ when addressing the interpretation of the constitution. (Hasnaat Malik, “Election suo motu case bench rejigged,” The Express Tribune, 27 February 2023)
 
NA Speaker rejects the PTI delegation's request to restore their membership 
On 27 February, PTI ex-legislators requesting restoration of their membership were rejected by the National Assembly. The NA speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf reasoned his refusal stating that the resignation was accepted in accordance with the Constitution and the rules of the National Assembly of Pakistan. The speaker did assure the PTI delegates led by Malik Amir Dogra, that their request would be put before National Assembly Secretariat to be discussed. He emphasized the need of improving political stability and said “If the elected representatives do not give importance to the parliament, then how the problems of their electorate will be solved.”( Asim Yasin & Muhammad Saleh Zaafir, “NA Speaker tells PTI’s ex-MNAs they can’t be taken back,” The News International, 28 February 2023)
 
INTERNAL 
First digital Census to be held
On 28 February, the express tribune reported that the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) would be conducting its first digital country-wide census from 01 March 2023. The digital portal was launched on 20 February 2023 under which 4.3 million people have registered themselves. The census conducting process would be supported by National Technology Council (NTC), National Database, Registration Authority (NADRA) and the provincial government with armed forces. (Irshad Ansari, “First-ever digital census begins tomorrow,” The Express Tribune, 28 February 2023)
 
PKR 65.21 million on foreign visits made by officials in 2022
On 27 February, National Assembly was updated that PKR 65.21 million were accounted for foreign visits made by the federal minister, states ministers, special assistants and PM from January 2022 to December 2022. GDA parliamentary leader Ghaus Bakhsh Mehar listed the money spent in a list to the NA. (Asim Yasin,“Rs65.2m spent on foreign visits of ministers, PM’s aides,” The News International, 28 February 2023)
 
SECURITY
Balochistan: Coalminers killed in firing at Khusth
On 27 February, four miners were gunned down by unknown armed individuals around a coal mine in the Khusth area of the Harnai District with three others injured. Officials in the Khusth coalmines area said that the armed individuals “forcibly” entered the coalmines and opened fire on the miners and set 11 coalmines on fire as well. Additionally, they said that the bodies of the miners and the injured were shifted to a nearby hospital in Balochistan. Further, Chief Minister of Balochistan Mir Abdul Quddis Bizenjo “strongly” condemned the “terrorist” incident and pushed for further probing. (“Four coalminers gunned down in Harnai,” The News International, 28 February 2023) 
 
North and South Waziristan: Two soldiers and a child killed in separate incidents in
On 26 February, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said that armed militants stormed a check post in the Noorkhel area of the North Waziristan district and were gunned down by two soldiers who were later killed. ISPR said that the militants carried a “heavy cache” of weapons and ammunitions and that they were “actively” involved in militant activities against security forces and were also responsible for the killing of citizens. Similarly, in South Waziristan, one child was killed and two others were critically injured after an improvised explosive device (IED) went off in the Wana area in the region. Officials said that the IED went off near the district headquarters and that the probe to trace the attackers are ongoing. Additionally, officials said that no militant group has claimed responsibility for the attack. (“Two soldiers, one child martyred in North, South Waziristan attacks,” Dawn, 28 February 2023) 

PROVINCES
Punjab and Sindh: Chief Ministers to ‘effectively’ rework provincial harmony
On 27 February, Caretaker Chief Ministers of Punjab and Sindh convened to take “joint and effective” action to alleviate criminal activity in the Kacha area of Punjab and Sindh and discussed matters of “mutual interest” and the increasing relations between the two provinces. The ministers said that they would “promote” harmony and decide on a joint operation in the Kacha area to eliminate the “iron hands” of the criminal activities and bring the situation to a “logical conclusion.” Caretaker Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi said that the country must work together to “advance” Pakistan into a “prosperous future” and that the call for a “unified” and “harmonious” country has “never been greater.” Resounding his call, Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah said that the provinces working together was “vital” to realising Pakistan’s true potential. (“Punjab, Sindh chief ministers mull over interprovincial harmony,” The News International, 28 February 2023) 

ECONOMY
DHL in Pakistan:To ‘scale’ down operations from March
On 27 February, logistics company DHL said that they would cut its operations short in the country starting in March and blamed the government for placing restrictions on outward remittances for foreign companies. In a notice, the company reiterated that they would “suspend” the import operations and limit outbound shipments to a maximum weight of 70kg per shipment from 15 March for all the customers billed in Pakistan and that the last pick-up date is decided on 14 March. This comes as the government has allegedly barred outflows of the US dollar and has left various companies at a stalemate. DHL said that the constraint has deemed their operations “unsustainable” to continue to provide the “full product offerings” in Pakistan and apologised for their decision. According to the International Air Transport Association, Pakistan topped the list with blocked funds and was to pay nearly USD 225 million funds for repatriation, with DHL’s scaling down choking half the commercial industries in the country. (Rehan Ayub, “Logistics giant DHL trims Pakistan operations,” The News International, 28 February 2023) 
 
ENERGY
WAPDA and ADB: Talks in progress to finance development and energy generation projects
On 28 February, the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) Chairman Lt Gen Sajjad Ghani and a five-member delegation of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) discussed “development priorities,” roadmaps and financing of WAPDA projects. WAPDA said that the ADB was briefed about WAPDA’s “low-cost, clean and green energy” generation plan “on priority” and that they were focussing on green generation to reduce Pakistan’s dependency on expensive thermal electricity. The ADB was also apprised of WAPDA’s asset base, financial holdings and streams and their “innovative” strategies to consolidate funds for its projects as well. (“WAPDA discusses financing with ADB,” The Express Tribune, 28 February 2023) 

Pakistan on Twitter

“The reprehensible arrest of Lt. Gen. (Rtd) Amjad Shoaib shows that democracy and freedom in Pakistan is being completely destroyed to protect the brutal regime of criminals born from the conspiracies of the government.”
-Imran Khan
 
“Imran Khan will appear in four courts today, there will be a serious threat to the security of Imran Khan and thousands of people with him in all these places, he is being presented from one court to another in fake cases. Attendance was possible through video link. But the aim is to play with Imran Khan's life”
-Ch Fawad Hussain
 
“PTI has won the Rajanpur by-elections with thumping majority. It must be acknowledged as triumph of democracy, win for Imran Khan. All accusations of manipulations against caretakers & ECP Pakistan also proved false. Khan must admit he was wrong in accusing ECP”
-Farhatullah Babar

Also read...

Editorial, Violence at home
The News International, 28 February 2023
“Although women make up almost 50 per cent of the country in which they are frequently killed in the name of the honour of their family, subjected to domestic violence, assault, and other crimes, there appears to be no safe place even for women carrying out the regular activities of life. When you are not even safe at home, at least the state should be the sanctuary you can turn to as a woman.”
 
Hassan Baig, Emerging supply vulnerabilities
The New International, 28 February 2023
“The Ukraine war and the new trade war with China are clear redlines, putting all at risk and disrupting global supplies in the future. The US and its allies must understand that geopolitical and geo-economic disputes, if not resolved through diplomacy, may cost a huge loss to humanity and pose an existential threat to the globe, especially if any country uses its nuclear weapons. All countries need to reduce geopolitical tensions for the larger interest of international trade.”
 
Mosharraf Zaidi, Economic dystopia incentivized
The News Intentional, 28 February 2023
“What the massive quantum of informal and underground economic activity suggests is that the current economic crisis in Pakistan is a crisis not of actual money, or even of US dollars. It is a crisis of confidence in the system. And why this crisis of confidence?.. In the decade of global digitalization, with the FATF breathing down Pakistan’s neck and places like China and India investing in wholesale transformations to cashless transactions, Pakistan could manage only a 10 per cent improvement in financial inclusion.”
 
Meer Muhammad Parihar, Different direction
Dawn, 28 February 2023
“Sindh’s prosperity lies in the unity of the Sindhi- and Urdu-speaking masses, which cannot be achieved without quality education, tolerance, removal of discord and a joint struggle for achieving common goals. Serious dialogue is the need of the hour for a peaceful and prosperous Sindh.”
 
Arifa Noor, The crisis of indecision
Dawn, 28 February 2023
“Half the country is decided the elections will be delayed so some difficult decisions of restructuring can be taken (by the PML-N or the imagined technocrats). But they cannot explain why (if this decision has been made) it is being delayed and political uncertainty is ruling the roost, during which time an 80-odd-member cabinet is wasting time and an angry Imran Khan is whipping up emotion. The other half is convinced that elections cannot be delayed, as they cite the Constitution or the mood on the streets.”
 
Editorial, Wind power
Dawn, 28 February 2023
“Pakistan has tremendous potential to generate solar and wind power, according to a World Bank study. For example, the utilisation of just 0.071pc of the country’s area for solar power generation would meet our current electricity demand. Likewise, wind is also an abundant resource. Pakistan has several well-known wind corridors. Yet the share of solar and wind power in its energy mix remains far below potential, in spite of the multiple benefits the economy could accrue.”
 
Editorial, Fresh questions
Dawn, 28 February 2023
“Regardless of the outcome, constitutional requirements must be followed and not held in abeyance. If the KP and Punjab caretaker administrations feel it is unfeasible to hold polls within the 90-day deadline, then, as this paper has argued earlier, the government should consider calling early general elections so that a path out of this constitutional deadlock can be found.”

 

 

“War economies of yore have made way for unabashed plunder, an economic atavism rooted in the colonial past.”
-An opinion on Dawn, ‘Backstage of a fratricidal war

 

 


The new ‘Austerity Measures’


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICAL
The new ‘Austerity Measures’
On 26 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced the proposal of a monitoring committee for the instrument of ‘Austerity measures’ in a move to cut government expenses saving PKR 200 billion annually. These measures include a reduction of 15 per centof the salaries and perks of PM, Ministers, special assistants, and advisors. All luxury vehicles are to be returned and all utility bills are to be paid from their own resources. Sharif proposed the measures in light of the tough conditions imposed by the IMF and stated that the country should brace itself for further rise in inflation. 

What the media has to say on 'Austerity Measures'?
On 24 February, an editorial in Dawn said: "It is morally indefensible that the public officeholders of a country that keeps returning to international lenders every few years for a bailout had continued to enjoy such extravagant benefits for months after its financial woes became apparent. Cutting corners now, when the country has been placed at the mercy of external creditors, seems too little, too late."
On 24 February, an editorial in The Express Tribune said: "Cutting perks is primarily about optics, yet the government seems to forget that the optics of a bloated 85-member cabinet are far worse. Also, not all politicians are industrialists, Zamindars or waderas. Salaried individuals who give up their day jobs for public service deserve to maintain a certain standard of living. However, it is true that such people remain in the minority, so cutting perks is mostly only applying to people for whom their government salaries are pocket change. (“PM forms committee on austerity measures,” The Express Tribune, 27 February 2023), "Austerity measures," Dawn, 24 February 2023, "Austerity measures," The Express Tribune, 24 February 2023)
 
PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari accuses Judiciary of double standards 
On 26 February, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari accused the judiciary of double standards. He stated: “We are following a holy cow system, where there are separate laws for the common man and holy cows.” He appraised his party stating that they gave chance to Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) leading to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and insisted that each Pakistani is equal before the constitution and such bias won’t be tolerated. (“Judiciary applying double standards, says Bilawal,” The News International, 27 February 2023)
 
Jail Bharo Tehreek: 70 voluntarily present to be arrested in Gujranwala 
On 26 February, as part of the ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’, 70 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) voluntarily presented themselves to be arrested in Gujranwala. PTI leader Fawad Chaudhary said that the Peshawar police refused to arrest the party workers and that the detained activists have refused to file for bail. Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah said that the detained would be prisoned in far-off jails and that “Eighty per cent of the arrested ones are asking to be released… You wished to go to jail, so you have been sent there.” Petitions have been filed to the Lahore high court expressing concerns over PTI leaders being falsely accused of Unlawful activities causing them to be subjected to maximum harm and torture. (“‘Jail Bharo:’ 70 PTI leaders, workers court arrest in Gujranwala,” The Express Tribune, 26 February 2023)
 
NA-193: PTI candidate Sardar Mohsin Khan Leghari wins the Rajanpur constituency
On 26 February, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won Rajanpur’s constituency National Assembly elections with PTI candidate Sardar Mohsin Khan Leghari bagging 90,392 votes over PML-N candidate Ammar Awais Leghari with 55,218 votes. The ECP said that there was over 46 percent voter turnout under which 379,204 voters participated where the voting process started at 8 am and culminated at 5 pm. The overall voting process remained peaceful with few clashes, and a sizeable number of women voters exercised their voting rights under strict security arranged with 2000 police officers deployed at the polling stations. (“PTI wins NA-193 by-poll,” The Express Tribune, 26 February 2023)
 
ECONOMY
Pakistan’s current account deficit can be traced back to its dependence on aid habits stifling the nation's growth: The Express Tribune
On 27 February, a report in the Express Tribune looked on the financial crunches Pakistan is facing in lieu of its over-dependence on foreign economic aid. Tracing back to the partition of 1947, international support from USA and Britain did help Pakistan’s non-integration with India which was against Nehru’s communist and socialist tendencies. Later the Indo-China war was another avenue for Pakistan to secure loans and aid. The loan and aid-seeking habit is the major cause of the economic dependency Pakistan faces where it had become a nation always waiting for help. US aid from 1979-1988 and again from 2001-2010 stifled genuine economic, social, and political development. Even though in the 90s and 2010s there was no foreign aid the lifestyle and sending habits remained the same of the aid era which worsened the situation. The absence of evolution and the battle for survival in light of ever-provided aid hindered Pakistan’s growth. If the nation was not dependent on aid, Pakistan would have been forced to rely onits own resources, making more prudent and frugal decisions. It might have made the nation poorer with less grand government and moderate spending habits but this would have helped avoid the present account deficit the nationfaces. (Dr Hamid Ateeq Sarwar, “The genesis of current account deficit,” The Express Tribune, 27 February 2023)  
 
SECURITY
Balochistan: Bomb blast in Barkhan district leaves four people dead
On 26 February, a bomb blast in the main market town of Rakhni in the Barkhan district in Balochistan, left four people dead and four policemen, the station house officer and 16 others injured. The Barkhan deputy commissioner said the attack occurred due to an improvised explosive device strapped to a motorcycle, which was detonated remotely. The police said that the blast “badly” damaged various shops and buildings and that the death toll could increase and that no group claimed responsibility for the attack. The bomb blast in Rakhni town is the second attack in Balochistan in less than 24 hours. (Saleem Shahid, “Bomb blast rips through Barkhan market; four dead,” Dawn, 27 February 2023) 
 
Security situation in the country ‘not as bad’ as compared to 2008 and 2013 polls: Think Tank Report
On 27 February, the Pakistan Institute of Conflict ad Security Studies (PICSS) said that the current security situation in Pakistan is “not much different” from 2018 when the last general elections took place and said that the security forces of the country were “better trained and equipped” than in 2008 and 2013 election in a report. The PICSS revealed that nearly 639 terrorist attacks occurred in 2007, where about 1,940 people were killed and 2,807 were injured. Additionally, they said that in 2022,  Pakistan experienced 380 militant attacks leaving 539 people dead and 836 injured, with a 72 per cent decrease in deaths and a 70 per cent decline in the number of injured compared to 2007. Further, the data also reiterated that political parties were the “major” targets of the terrorists during the elections in 2013 and that the terrorist attacks increased by about 32 per cent in 2022. (Ikram Junaidi, “Security situation not as bad as before 2008, 2013 polls: report,” Dawn, 27 February 2023) 
 
PROVINCIAL
Ongoing census a ‘conspiracy’ against ‘native population’ of Sindh: Jeay Sindh Quami Mahaz
On 26 February, Jeay Sindh Quami Mahaz President Riaz Chandio said that the current population census was a part of a “conspiracy” and that the people of Sindh need to know the “whims” of those conducting the census. Chandio reiterated that according to the law, the census is “supposed” to take place after an interval of ten years and questioned the agenda of the census. He said that the PPP President Ahmed Khuhro had “betrayed” the party’s “intentions” to issue cards for Bengalis to live in the country and that the PPP would express “similar sentiments” for the Afghans as well. Further, he said that the Sindhis have sustained countless catastrophes in the last year owing to the rains and floods in the last monsoon season and that the government is extending PKR 50 billion on the census process “instead” of allocating the amount to rehabilitate the region. Additionally, he said that his party would announce “short-marches” against the digital census from 30 March to 31 March. (Z Ali, “Census a conspiracy against Sindh: Riaz Chandio,” The Express Tribune, 26 February 2023) 
 
SOCIAL
Pakistanis among the 59 killed in Italy’s boat catastrophe: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
On 26 February, the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that a group of Pakistanis were a part of the boat that carried migrants from Turikiye which capsized off the coast of Italy. The Spokesperson said that the Ministry is “closely” following the reports of the “possible presence” of Pakistanis on the boat and that the Embassy of Pakistan in Rome is “in the process” of receiving credible information from the Italian authorities. This comes as the vessel carrying the migrants left eastern Turkiye on 23 February and held nearly 140 to 150 people on board, with survivors hailing from Afghanistan, Pakistan and a couple from Somalia. (“Pakistanis among 59 killed in Italy boat tragedy,” Dawn, 27 February 2023) 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Dozens of Pakistanis who were hoping to reach the shores of Italy drowned when their boat capsized. These Pakistanis were leaving Pakistan for a better future and going to Italy. According to Pakistan Bureau of Immigration, 832,339 Pakistanis went abroad in 2022 and registered for employment.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain
 
“After the automatic notice regarding the elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the eyes of the nation are fixed on the Supreme Court. Divisions within the judiciary and the bench have raised questions about the entire justice system. The judges included in the bench have raised objections to the spontaneous notices and dissolution of the assemblies.”
-Senator Sherry Rehman
 
“Today’s scenes in Gujranwala: Leaders and workers of Tehreek-e-Insaf came out in large numbers for our Jail Bharu Movement. I congratulate you for breaking the chains of fear with your passion and determination and independence. Our teams for permanent contact with the arrested workers and their families. have been formed.”
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Kamran Yousaf, Pakistan’s ‘plan B’ to tackle TTP
The Express Tribune, 27 February 2023
“The Pakistani delegation, on return from Kabul, was hopeful that the Afghan Taliban would do something about the TTP. But they are not complacent either. While there is a push to seek the resolution of the TTP issues through appropriate channels, Pakistan is also working on a contingency plan. The sense is that Pakistan is preparing for the worst. In case the Afghan Taliban fail to address our concerns, there is a possibility of cross-border strikes targeting the TTP sanctuaries.”
 
Maleeha Lodhi, Institutions as battleground
Dawn, 27 February 2023
“It appears as if almost every state institution is now caught in the cross hairs of the political storm with its reputation being affected by this. This is pushing the country into uncharted territory where the standing, credibility and integrity of state institutions is increasingly being called into question. If public trust in institutions is eroded and their legitimacy undermined this will only leave the country in a more ungovernable state.”
 
Nasir Jamal, Analysis: Permanent woes, temporary fixes
Dawn, 27 February 2023
“In the long run, the government must undertake extensive tax reforms to link taxation with its growth objectives and reduce income disparities, privatise the state-owned enterprises to plug the haemorrhage of taxpayers’ money, fix the power sector and so on… the government should end anti-export policy bias through extensive tariff reforms to incentivise growth in productivity for exports rather than for domestic market alone, remove protections to various industries that are proving a disincentive for export, and ensure policy consistency to attract non-debt creating foreign investment to substitute borrowings.”
 
Taimur K Bandey, Pakistan’s missing tryst with AI
The News International, 27 February 2023
“Pakistan needs a robust, uncensored, shameless and wildly imagined AI policy and action. Pakistani children cannot be sidelined; they should be exposed to this violently changing world of AI. And I believe our state’s missing tryst with AI is now turning out to be costly and dangerously scary.”
 
Khalid Bhatti, Modernize the workforce
The News International, 27 February 2023
“The government should also invest in technology and encourage young people to use it for productive purposes. This could involve providing access to computers, the internet, and other forms of technology. This will enable young people to innovate and become more productive. The government should also invest in infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and other public services, and create an environment that encourages innovation. This could involve providing tax incentives to startups, and creating an environment that encourages risk-taking and creativity.”
 
Editorial, Dangerous migration
The News International, 27 February 2023
“Pakistanis are willing to opt out of living in their own country; due to the prevailing economic crisis, unemployment has increased in Pakistan but even those with jobs are finding it difficult to make ends meet because their income has not increased proportionally with the inflation rate. It is the responsibility of governments to manage the economy, provide better education and healthcare facilities, ensure labour laws are followed.”

 

 

“Only when heavy investment is channelled into human capital will Pakistan’s workforce be able to produce high-value products.”
-An opinion on Dawn, ‘Political market

 

 


Lahore High Court permits Imran Khan’s protective bail appeal till 3 March


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Lahore High Court permits Imran Khan’s protective bail appeal till 3 March
On 20 February, the Lahore High Court (LHC) accepted Imran Khan’s protective bail plea until 3 March after protests broke out in Islamabad. The plea comes after Imran Khan “finally” came before the LHC for two separate hearings and was swarmed by a massive number of party supporters and protesters. The LHC said that Imran Khan’s presence in court is “mandatory” for interim bail and issued a show cause notice to Imran for “making fun of law” and fixed a date for his hearing in the next three weeks. The court said that Imran Khan is a “leader, a role model” and that he should “remain so,” for which the court has “granted” him concession. Imran Khan responded to the court’s decision and said that the government wants to “enslave” the PTI and that the CEC’s “inability” to conduct the elections is “showing.” Additionally, also asked the LHC to grant him a two-week protective bail to undergo medical inspections on 28 February but held that he “respects” the courts for acknowledging his appeal. (“Imran gets bail after he finally appears in court,” The News International, 21 February 2023)

ECONOMY
National Assembly passed IMF proposed Finance Supplementary Bill 2023
On 20 February, The National Assembly passed the IMF-dictated Finance Supplementary Bill 2023. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar stated that the IMF wanted PKR 800 billion to be raised from taxes measures and it took him 10 days of convincing to bring it down to PKR 170 billion. The bill allocated an 18 per cent rise to General Sales Tax (GST) while for luxury items it would be 25 per cent. There would also be a 10 per cent advanced tax levied from the wedding halls, criticized by the opposition asked for the reduction of GST from 18 per cent to 16 per cent and the removal of taxes on wedding halls. Ishaq Dar accused the previous PTI regime of mismanagement and poor economic policies responsible for the economic burden faced today. (Amir Wasim, “NA passes IMF-dictated finance supplementary bill,” Dawn, 21 February 2023,  Mehtab Haider, Muhammad Anis, “IMF condition met as NA passes mini-budget,” The News International, 21 February 2023 )

FDI in Pakistan doubled by USD 222 million in January 2023
On 20 February, the State Bank of India reported Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan had doubled by USD 222 million in January 2023 compared to USD 110 million in January 2022. The inflow from China of USD 68.4 million and Japan of USD 59.7 million accounted for 57 per cent of the total January FDI, making them the largest contributors. As the political and economic crisis prevails the instability in Pakistan makes experts believe in no higher FDI.(“FDI doubles to $222m,” Dawn, 21 February 2023)  

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and China discuss mutual interests and issues at the Munich Security Conference
On 20 February, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari met with Saudi Arabia and Chinese counterparts at the Munich Security Conference. The countries discussed mutual interest and got assurance from Saudi Arabia and China in the provision of helping them with more loans to reach the IMF’s agreement goal. Where the Chinese counterpart stated, “ China firmly supports Pakistan in maintaining security and stability as well as achieving development and revitalization, and stands ready to provide assistance within its ability to help Pakistan overcome temporary difficulties”. (Kamran Yousaf “Islamabad gets ‘positive signals’ for help from Riyadh, Beijing,” The Express Tribune, 21 February 2023 )

SECURITY
The New Commander of the Pakistan Fleet appointed Admiral Abbasi
On 21 February, Admiral Muhammad Faisal Abbasi assumed the position of Commander of the Pakistan Fleet (COMPAK) as Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami handed over the command. He is a graduate of the Pakistan Navy War College and the National Defence University of Islamabad. The change of command was witnessed by Pakistan’s Navy Officers and other Navy civilian officials. (“Rear Admiral Abbasi takes over as Commander Pakistan Fleet,” The News International, 21 February 2023)

AFGHANISTAN and PAKISTAN
Afghanistan Pakistan engaged in crossfire
On 20 February, Pakistan and Afghanistan were caught up in an exchange of fire near the Torkham border leaving a guard injured. Pakistan called this an unprovoked attack which went on for an hour while the Afghan Taliban shut the border crossing reasoning Pakistan's fleeting commitments. According to an unofficial source, the Afghan Taliban were disappointed with the ban on Afghan patients travelling to seek treatment. (Ibrahim Shinwari, “Guard injured as Pakistan, Afghan forces trade fire at Torkham,” Dawn, 21 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“Today, ArifAlvi has clearly violated the constitution and interfered with the powers of the governors and the Election Commission by thinking of himself as a safe king and as a worker of Tehreek Insaf. Strict action will be taken.”
-Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
 
“In the political history of Pakistan, Imran Khan has no equal in the struggle for supremacy of law and provision of justice. The injured appeared in the court despite the threat to their leg and life and on the other hand there are the opponents who abscond from the courts on the pretext of illness.”
-Senator Aon Abbas Buppi
 
“AnwarZeib, an intellectual of the party, said today, what address did he talk about, what question did he ask, what did he leave unanswered? Why does it seem like this, politics has become directionless and has entered a dead end. The economy is bloated and the society is disintegrating.”
-Farhatullah Babar

Also read...

Editorial, “Segregated spaces
The News International, 20 February 2023
The Gomal University in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s D I Khan area has issued a notification barring male and female students from getting together in any part of the university beyond the departments.We need a society where men and women can truly be equal citizens. This must begin at our universities and other educational institutions. Without that, the young men and women graduating from our universities will only be armed with the most unhealthy notions of gender relations. Education, at the very least, needs to be spared the onslaught of the morality police.

Maleeha Lodhi, “Price of elite capture
Dawn, 20 February 2023
Pakistan’s bane has long been a narrow, oligarchic power elite that has dominated its politics and controlled its economy at the cost of people’s welfare and the country’s progress and development… With successive civilian and military governments living beyond their means, unwilling to mobilise domestic resources and averse to economic reform, that fact alone contributed to miring Pakistan in perpetual financial crisis, with virtually every government in the past five decades leaving the economy in much worse shape for its successors to manage.

Huma Yusuf, “System reset
Dawn, 20 February 2023
The terror attack in Karachi last week was a terrifying throwback to Pakistan’s lost decade as a result of domestic militancy… the complex drivers of militancy in Pakistan, which range both from bottom-up phenomena such as poverty and the lack of economic opportunity, to top-down state security policies.

Kamran Yousuf, “Pakistan, Afghan Taliban and TTP
The Express Tribune, 19 February 2023
Pakistan’s hope is that the Afghan Taliban tackle the TTP issue without it needing to carry out cross-border raids… What has compounded the Pakistani challenge is the precarious economic situation where Much has been said and written that how TTP managed to regain a foothold because of the government’s flawed strategy to make peace with terrorists through talks. That policy is abandoned for now. No more talks with the TTP. Instead, Pakistan has decided to tackle the TTP through Afghan Taliban who, despite their public denials, are protecting anti-Pakistan elements.

Imtiaz Gul, “Chaman: gateway to friendship or resentment?
The Express Tribune, 19 February 2023
The Friendship Gate — Baab e Dosti — at Chaman symbolises various dimensions of the Pakistan-Afghan ties. While it represents the formal border between the two countries, it also underlines numerous issues that cast their negative shadows on relations… The borders and ports are connectors and a gateway to friendly relations. But corrupt practices there simply subvert that function and instead become a source of hatred, dislike and ultimately contempt for the country. This is what Chaman and Torkham as well as Karachi stand for.

 

 

 

“His repertory of prose, which he read with flair from some of the best, remains unparalleled.”
-An opinion on Dawn,  ‘Zia Mohyeddin played with air’

 

 


Election Commission ‘regrets’ President Arif Alvi’s call for an immediate meeting


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Election Commission ‘regrets’ President Arif Alvi’s call for an immediate meeting
On 19 February, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) refused an “urgent meeting” with President Arif Alvi for discussions regarding the dates for the elections of the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) assemblies and said that the matter was “sub judice.” The ECP said that the chief election commissioner was unable to meet President Alvi and that they would take the final call for the consultation by 20 February. This comes as the ECP’s Secretary Omar Hamid Khan sent a letter to President Alvi and “invited” him to a consultation with CEC Sikander Sultan Raja for an immediate meeting. The letter said that the ECP is “well aware” of its legal and constitutional obligations and that it has “conveyed” its response to the matter in a letter dated 8 February. 
Additionally, the ECP said that after the dissolutions of the Punjab and KP assemblies, the commission “approached” the governors of the provinces for the appointment of the poll dates but did not receive any decisive date. Meanwhile, the Peshawar High Court saw the filing of three writ petitions for the appointment of a date, to which the ECP said that the “reasons” in the letter disallow the ECP from entering into a “process” of consultation with the President. 
President Alvi responded to the ECP and said that “excuses were being made” instead of decisions and that he found “holes” in the Constitution. Further, Alvi said that the ECP “should not think of” the provisions of the Constitution keeping in mind the “deadlock” in the election dates. (Syed Irfan Raza, “ECP turns down Alvi’s invite for ‘urgent meeting’,” Dawn, 20 February 2023; “Fixing Punjab, KP polls date: ECP says can’t be part of consultation with president,” The News International, 20 February 2023) 

PML-N leader Maryam Nawaz pushes for ‘accountability’ in the judiciary, says Pakistan ‘needs honest judges’
On 19 February, PML-N senior vice president Maryam Nawaz said that the judiciary of the country required “accountability” and that Pakistan “needed honest judges” in place of the judges that “favoured” Imran Khan. This comes after an audio clip featuring discussions between Punjab’s former chief minister Parvez Elahi and a Supreme Court judge surfaced online and drew strong condemnation from bar councils and prompted a meeting between the SC judges to “take stock” of the matter. Responding to the matter, Maryam said that the “entire” judiciary was “not lopsided” but included judges who were “allegedly biased.” She said that Imran Khan is “looking” to get help from the judiciary to “come back” to power after “failing” to get support from the establishment. Further, she said that the audio clip invited “special treatment” towards Imran Khan and that he had launched a “drive” against the judiciary. (Amir Yasin, “Maryam seeks accountability of ‘biased’ judges,” Dawn, 20 February 2023) 

MQM-P decides to withhold participation in upcoming elections
On 20 February, the MQM-P said that it would not “take part” in the upcoming by-elections on the National Assembly seats and that the meeting was “discussed at length” for the non-participation of the party in the elections. The MQM-P reiterated that the decision was “carefully reviewed” keeping in mind the present economic and political situation of Pakistan and that the PDM’s participation or non-participation were “completely different” from the situation in Karachi. Additionally, the party said that the PML-N and the PPP’s non-participation was also their own “decision and stance” and that the MQM-P “did not have to agree” to it. Further, the party’s coordination committee said that any elections before the general elections would be an “economic burden” for the country and that the “hopes and promises” of the party voters would “not be fulfilled” if the elected representatives were in the house for a “limited period of time.” (Tahir Siddiqui, “MQM-P not to take part in NA by-polls,” Dawn, 20 February 2023) 

SOCIETY
Pakistani women most vulnerable to ‘hydro disasters’ 
On 20 February, the 14th edition of the three-day-long Karachi Literature Festival included a panel discussion on “Climate Justice and Embedded Justice” which said that Pakistan is “especially” vulnerable to climate change impacts and that sea level intrusion, pollution and environmental degradation would make it unsafe for people, especially for the vulnerable communities in the country. The panel discussion included perspectives from various facets of academia around the country, including Pakistan Mohaliati Tahaffuz Movement founder Ahmad Shabbar who said that the impact of the demolitions in the Gujjar Nullah and Nasla Tower could be unprecedented and that justice “has to be equal all round.” Additionally, the panel discussed the prevalence of privilege and class in assessing climate change consequences in Pakistan and said that the lack of accessibility and societal health is the major cause of climate injustices. Further, the panel said that “existing inequalities” in Pakistan are going to be exacerbated and that women would be unable to protect themselves in times of distress if the inequality continues. (Oonib Azam, “‘Most of Pakistani women prone to hydro disasters’,” The News International, 20 February 2023)

ON SECURITY
Human Rights Minister Riaz Pirzada claims former Gen Faiz wanted to ‘resettle’ with the TTP
On 19 February, Federal Human Rights Minister Riaz Hussain Pirzada said that the former director general of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lt Gen Faiz Hameed desired to bring the members of the TTP back into the country and that former COAS Qamar Javed Bajwa wanted “resettle” with the members of the TTP as well. Pirzada reiterated that the army generals were part of an “in-camera briefing” which proposed to bring the TTP back into Pakistan and that Gen Faiz “suggested” that the TTP should be “brought back into the mainstream” and that it “backfired.” This comes as former human rights minister and PTI leader Mazari objected to claims that Imran Khan was involved in the resettlement of the TTP despite claims from Imran Khan who defended “his plan” to resettle with the TTP members. Additionally, Pirzada said that the incidents of mob lynching and missing persons were “influenced” by “external elements” and that there are “two sides” to the cases, but are being referred to courts for further probing. (“TTP resettlement was brainchild of Gen Faiz, says minister,” Dawn, 20 February 2023) 

ECONOMY
IMF chief ‘advises’ Pakistan to ensure subsidies reach the poor and not the wealthy
On 19 February, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said that the IMF is pushing Pakistan to take important steps to be “able to function” as a country and “not get into” a precarious place “where it needs debt restructuring.” Georgeiva said that her “heart goes out” to the people of Pakistan and that the IMF emphasised increasing tax revenues and including a “fairer” distribution of “precious resources” by removing subsidies only towards the people who “really need it.” She reiterated that the wealthy “should not” benefit from the subsidies and that the IMF wants the poor people of Pakistan to “be protected.” Georgieva’s statement comes as the revival of the IMF programme would be a pre-requisite step for any further seeking of any debt restructuring and would include the government’s focus to revive the programme first, before indulging in anything else. 
Presently, Pakistan’s external debt servicing in principal and mark-up amounts to nearly USD 27 billion in the next financial year, with the ongoing IMF program of USD 6.5 billion under the Extended Fund Facility (EEF) expiring on 30 June 2023. (“IMF chief’s advice for Pakistan: The poor, not wealthy, should benefit from subsidies,” The News International, 20 February 2023; “Tax the rich, subsidise the poor, IMF asks Pakistan,” Dawn, 20 February 2023) 

ON PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN
Afghan Taliban close down Torkham border, call the action a ‘breach of commitments’
On 20 February, the Afghan Taliban Commissioner for Torkham said that the main trading and border crossing point of Afghanistan and Pakistan was closed down because Pakistan did not “abide” by its commitments and that the “directions” of the Afghan Taliban entailed the shutdown. The commissioner asked the people of Afghanistan to “avoid” travelling to the border crossing, but failed to specify the commitment that Pakistan had breached. The shutdown entailed no immediate official word from the Foreign Office in Islamabad. (“Taliban shut Torkham border for ‘breach of commitments’,” Dawn, 20 February 2023) 

EXTERNAL
Iran deports 85 illegal Pakistani migrants near Chagai district
On 19 February, Iranian officials expelled nearly 85 illegal Pakistani migrants from the Mirjaveh-Taftan border near the Chagai district in Balochistan which included 38 people from Punjab, nine from Sindh and four from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa districts. The officials said that initial interrogations showed the migrants targeting to reach Turkiye and other European countries without any legal documents for “better livelihood” and were arrested in different cities in Iran. The officials said that the detainees were handed over to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for further probing and litigation. (Ali Raza Rind, “Iran deports illegal Pakistani migrants,” Dawn, 20 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“The Lahore High Court has suspended the decision of the Speaker and the Election Commission to accept the resignation of the members of the Tehreek-e-Insaf Assembly. The Speaker should immediately start the process of appointing a new leader of the opposition.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain
 
“Imran Khan started the Jail Bharu movement from today and reached the court for security bail. They are advising the workers to go to jail by taking bail themselves. This is the reason why only 1600 workers of Tehreek-e-Insaf have registered. After the public, PTI workers have also rejected Imran Khan's politics.”
-Senator Sherry Rehman
 
“When the Election Commission refused to consult with the President, understand that the constitutional crisis has started. It is hoped that the President will give the date of the election in 72 hours.”
-Sheikh Rashid Ahmed

Also read...

Editorial, “Segregated spaces
The News International, 20 February 2023
The Gomal University in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s D I Khan area has issued a notification barring male and female students from getting together in any part of the university beyond the departments.We need a society where men and women can truly be equal citizens. This must begin at our universities and other educational institutions. Without that, the young men and women graduating from our universities will only be armed with the most unhealthy notions of gender relations. Education, at the very least, needs to be spared the onslaught of the morality police.

Maleeha Lodhi, “Price of elite capture
Dawn, 20 February 2023
Pakistan’s bane has long been a narrow, oligarchic power elite that has dominated its politics and controlled its economy at the cost of people’s welfare and the country’s progress and development… With successive civilian and military governments living beyond their means, unwilling to mobilise domestic resources and averse to economic reform, that fact alone contributed to miring Pakistan in perpetual financial crisis, with virtually every government in the past five decades leaving the economy in much worse shape for its successors to manage.

Huma Yusuf, “System reset
Dawn, 20 February 2023
The terror attack in Karachi last week was a terrifying throwback to Pakistan’s lost decade as a result of domestic militancy… the complex drivers of militancy in Pakistan, which range both from bottom-up phenomena such as poverty and the lack of economic opportunity, to top-down state security policies.

Kamran Yousuf, “Pakistan, Afghan Taliban and TTP
The Express Tribune, 19 February 2023
Pakistan’s hope is that the Afghan Taliban tackle the TTP issue without it needing to carry out cross-border raids… What has compounded the Pakistani challenge is the precarious economic situation where Much has been said and written that how TTP managed to regain a foothold because of the government’s flawed strategy to make peace with terrorists through talks. That policy is abandoned for now. No more talks with the TTP. Instead, Pakistan has decided to tackle the TTP through Afghan Taliban who, despite their public denials, are protecting anti-Pakistan elements.

Imtiaz Gul, “Chaman: gateway to friendship or resentment?
The Express Tribune, 19 February 2023
The Friendship Gate — Baab e Dosti — at Chaman symbolises various dimensions of the Pakistan-Afghan ties. While it represents the formal border between the two countries, it also underlines numerous issues that cast their negative shadows on relations… The borders and ports are connectors and a gateway to friendly relations. But corrupt practices there simply subvert that function and instead become a source of hatred, dislike and ultimately contempt for the country. This is what Chaman and Torkham as well as Karachi stand for.

 

 

 

“ It is reasonable to suggest that people may air controversial views without being judicially prosecuted for them.”

-An opinion in Dawn on – ‘Protecting the powerful’

 

 

 


IMF and SBP discuss tightening of monetary policies to encourage foreign exchange reserves by June 2


Photo: AFP



In Brief

ECONOMY

IMF and SBP discuss tightening of monetary policies to encourage foreign exchange reserves by June 2023

On 17 February, the International Monetary Fund and the State Bank of Pakistan met to discuss the further tightening of monetary policies to encourage foreign exchange reserves by June 2023. By 10 February 2023, the foreign exchange reserves held by SBP went up by USD 276 million owing to improved liquidity. Pakistan would have to acquire USD 17-18 million in the fourth month to build up the foreign reserves. To move up the interest rate from negative to positive SBP is advised by the IMF to push the policy rate by 300 to 400 points. Pakistan is urging IMF to reduce the goal from double digits to single, aiming for a 50 per cent reduction in fixing the target. (Mehtab Haider, “ IMF, SBP hold talks on interest rate,” The News International, 18 February 2023)

PBS reported SPI rise to 38.42 per cent

On 17 February, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reported that the annual sensitive price indicator (SPI) rose up to 38.42 per cent. The weekly inflation reached 16 week high at 2.89 per cent. There rise in prices can be estimated at 8.82 per cent in petrol, 8.65 per cent for 5 litres of cooking oil and a 6.49 rise in diesel prices. The brunt is felt by the citizens of Pakistan struggling to make ends meet with stagnant incomes. This comes in light of intensifying tax measures and pushing electricity, and petroleum prices to adjust the IMF program. (Andaleeb Rizvi, “  Worse to come: Weekly inflation hits 16-week high at 2.89pc,” The News International, 18 February 2023)

SECURITY

Terrorist attack in Karachi Police Office, four killed and sixteen injured  

On 17 February, four people were killed and sixteen injured in the Karachi Police Office terrorist attack. TTP claimed responsibility for the attack, coming in just a few weeks after the blast in Peshawar Mosque. The assailant is said to have entered the compound home to several administrative and residential buildings between 7 pm to 7:30 pm where he open fires at the local mosque indiscriminately. The incident ended with the death of all three terrorists while the Karachi police found hand grenades, water and dates in possession of the accused. Pakistani significant PM Shehbaz Sharif and PM Arif Alvi have condemned the attacks. ( “After Peshawar, terror revisits Karachi, ” The Express Tribune, 17 February 2023)

EXTERNAL

The US Department of State corresponds with Pakistan's Foreign Minister over the strengthening of economic ties and climate change

On 17 February, the Counselor of the US department of state Derek Chollet and the delegation met with Pakistan Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari to discuss economic ties and climate change issues. The delegations discoursed economic reforms and the strengthening of foreign investments. Counselor Chollet corresponded with Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal over Pakistan’s flood recovery and the bilateral opportunities with the US-Pakistan Green alliance. ( “US, Pakistan discuss strengthening economic cooperation, ” Dawn, 18 February 2023)

INTERNAL

 Karachi experiences an influx of internal migrants in light of flood calamity

On 18 February, Dawn reported another wave of internal migration in Karachi, especially after the flood last year. The negligible response by officials to provide for flood-hit citizens by rebuilding and rehabilitating has led to several migrants shifting to Karachi. The unplanned influx becomes a problem as the institutional infrastructure does not have the capacity to provide for them. ( Farhan Ahmed,“Unplanned influx,” Dawn, 18 February 2023)

PTI chairman Imran Khan announces 22 February as the date for ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’

On 18 February, PTI chairman Imran Khan announces 22 February as the date for ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’. Imran Khan said, “We will start the movement from Lahore, and then kick it off in all other major cities every other day and we will fill all the jails.” He further pointed out the mistreatment of his party leaders and volunteers by the government. Reiterated his criticism of the delay of the election in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and stated the ECP continues to make excuses. (“PTI’s ‘Jail Bharo’ drive to start from Lahore on 22nd, ” The Express Tribune, 18 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

 “ I strongly condemn the terrorist attack on the police in Karachi and salute the brave police and law enforcement personnel who foiled the attack. Terrorists may have forgotten that Pakistan is the nation which defeated terrorism with its bravery and courage.”

-Shehbaz Sharif

 

“ On the one hand, betrayal of Shaukat Tareen, on the other hand, real enemies like Khawaja Asif are openly playing with the country, being the defense minister of this person is a security risk, Ishaq Dar, explain this statement immediately.”

-Ch Fawad Hussain

 

“I strongly condemn yesterday's terrorist attack on Karachi Police Office. Once again our brave police have been targeted. The sudden rise in terrorism especially in urban centers shows the failure of intelligence and the lack of a clear proactive counter-terrorism strategy by the state.”

-Imran Khan

Also read...

Editorial, Audacious raid
Dawn, 18 February 2023
The terrorist group claimed responsibility for striking Karachi on Friday evening. It raided key police installations on the arterial Sharea Faisal, raising questions about the efficacy of the national counterterrorism policy — if, indeed, there is one.

Ahmer Bilal Soofi, India’s notice
Dawn, 18 February 2023
Pakistani water and legal experts need to sit together and deliberate the technical and legal consequences of this move, which appears to be a calculated one and looks to be the start of a ‘graded process’ for India to walk out of the Indus Waters Treaty.

Pervez Hoodbhoy, Don’t blame the Chinese
Dawn, 18 February 2023
China is probably guilty of short-selling us — most IPP deals are considered a scam. So are tax exemptions to Chinese companies. Duty-free imports from China have driven many local manufacturers to bankruptcy. But it was our trumpet blowers who sold to us the nonsense of CPEC as a Marshall Plan for Pakistan. Europe was ruined by war, but Pakistan fell on its knees because of its own doing.

Editorial, Descent into chaos
The News International, 18 February 2023
For someone who says he is not afraid to go to jail, Imran Khan somehow manages to not only avoid jail but seeks to actively resist any arrest possibilities. One wonders if the Jail Bharo Movement – which is apparently ‘starting’ from Wednesday next – is for everyone but the captain of the PTI ship.

A Saudi advice,
The Express Tribune, 18 February 2023
Pakistan must put its house in order and gear up for a befitting response to shoulder the Vision 2030 of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman, as both the countries cement their indispensable coexistence.

‘Impeccable’ nuclear safety,
The Express Tribune, 18 February 2023
While Grossi did give a stamp of approval to Pakistan’s nuclear facilities and offered support for civilian use programmes, facilitating the financing of nuclear projects does not appear to have come up much.. If Islamabad can get our finances in order, nuclear power may well be the long-term solution to our power sector’s problems.

 

“There is no need to put people in jail merely for speaking their minds regarding state institutions. ”

--An opinion in Dawn on- 'Vicious cycle'

 


The Director-General of IAEA lands in Pakistan for a two-day visit


Photo: Arab News



In Brief
INTERNAL 
The Director-General of IAEA lands in Pakistan for a two-day visit 
On 15 February, Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Rafael Mariano Grossi arrived in Pakistan for a two-day visit where he is expected to attend bilateral meetings and visit institutions using nuclear technology in the fields of health, agriculture, industry, and power generation. The Foreign Office also issued a statement on Grossi’s visit and said: “The visit will provide an opportunity to Pakistan and the IAEA to explore avenues for further strengthening their ongoing cooperation in the area of peaceful applications of nuclear technology for the socioeconomic development of the country.” (“IAEA chief in Pakistan on two-day visit to discuss peaceful use of nuclear technology,” Arab News, 15 February 2023) 
 
Record related to Imran Khan’s attempted assassination goes missing 
On 16 February, The Express Tribune reported that an important record related to the investigation on Imran Khan in Wazirabad is missing from the Punjab Anti-Corruption Establishment. The record consisted of the investigation files of the joint investigation team formed to look into the assassination. The ACE officer Anwar Shah who was looking after the record, has been suspended. The newly-appointed ACE Director General Sohail Zafar Chatha announced the establishment of a five-member committee to look into the matter in detail. (“Wazirabad probe record goes missing,” The Express Tribune,” 16 February 2023) 
 
ECP to take matters to court as the election date decision is at an impasse
On 15 February, ECP decided to go to court on the issue of setting an election date for the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region. It reconsidered the situation of Governor Balighur Rehman’s refusal to announce a date on the pretext that he never dissolved the Punjab Assembly. ECP stated that it is committed to constitutional obligations which position the duty on the governor. The high court asked the election watchdogs to comply with LHC orders and consult with the governor. (Iftikhar A. Khan, Nasir Iqbal “ ECP decides to take poll-date deadlock to court,” Dawn, 16 February 2023)
 
USIP reports the rising influence of the Afghanistan Taliban on TTP and Pakistan’s economic crisis unable to hinder the terrorists resurgence
On 14 February, the US Institute of Peace (USIP) reported that the Afghanistan Taliban would continue to support militants in Pakistan and that there is a re-emergence of the Pakistan Taliban. The deteriorating economic crisis is hindering Pakistan’s ability to stake out military operations to halt outsider influence.USIP also stated that TTP members move comfortably in conducting their business in Afghanistan and that Afghan Taliban are providing TTP with safe haven and resources. (Anwar Iqbal “ Afghan Taliban ‘unlikely to stop support for TTP’,” Dawn, 16 February 2023)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Counterterrorism Department holds alleged assailant with the ‘Sindh Revolutionary Army’ for ‘subversive activities’
On 15 February, the Counterterrorism Department (CTD) arrested a terrorist in league with the Sindh Revolutionary Army (SRA) and said that the suspect was involved in “subversive activities” in Sindh since 2012. The CTD held the suspect before a Hyderabad anti-terrorism court and was charged with the custody of the police for the next five days. The CTD said that the suspect carried out explosions in high transmission lines and railway tracks “until last year” and that about 295gm of explosives, three detonators, ball bearings and various fake national identity cards were found on the person. (Mohammad Hussain Khan, “CTD arrests ‘Sindh Revolutionary Army terrorist’ from Jamshoro,” Dawn, 15 February 2023)

Balochistan: Jamaat-i-Islami chief Sirajul Haq pushes the government to release leaders and workers of the Haq Do Tehreek
On 15 February, Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) chief Sirajul Haq said that the party “fully supported” the demands of the Haq Do Tehreek (HDT) and the people of Gwadar, asking the government to let out the detained leaders and workers of the HDT. Haq said that the JI offers “complete support” to the sustaining struggle of the people of Gwadar and objected to the government and the administration for holding leaders and workers of the HDT under “false cases.” Haq also met HDT chief Maulana Hidayat-ur-Rehman and the other leaders in a local prison and said that the government must improve the lives of the local community if  “Gwadar is a game-changer.” Additionally, he said that the HDT movement was “against” the CPEC and that the people of the region “wanted to live a respectful life.” Haq challenged the government and said that the refusal or lack of reforms would lead “people across the country to Gwadar” to “make their voices heard.” (Behram Baloch, “JI demands release of HDT leaders, workers,” Dawn, 16 February 2023)

ECONOMY
Finance Minister Ishaq Dar criticized PTI for ‘economic decline and proposed a ‘charter of economy’ plan for the revival of Pakistan’s economy
On 15 February, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar proposed setting up a National Commission to investigate the “economic decline” over the recent four years and asked political parties to propose economic agendas. He stressed the need to form a “Charter of Economy” that leaders should follow regardless of party affiliations. He heavily criticized the PTI government for the economic decline saying, “an apolitical change was brought which crippled the successful and fully mandated government”, and “a country which had become the world’s 24th largest economy came down to 47th rank in 2022. ” The PTI representative said the prices of commodities were higher than during the previous PTI government and that the poor were footing the bills for the officials. (Amir Wasim “ Dar seeks commission to probe ‘economic decline’ under PTI,” Dawn, 16 February 2023 )

Prices of petrol move up to a record PKR272 per litre, Finance Division says surge occurred due to PKR’s devaluation against the dollar
On 15 February, the Finance Division released a report and said that the price of petrol has risen to PKR 272 per litre after an increase of PKR 22.20, recording a historic high for the next fortnight. The report said that the increase in the prices is owed to the rupee’s devaluation against the dollar and that the new prices would come to effect from 12 am on 15 February. Along with an increase in petrol, the price of high-speed diesel and kerosene oil has also recorded an increase of nearly PKR 17.20 per litre at PKR 280 per litre and light diesel oil racking up an increase of nearly PKR 9.68  to PKR 196.68 per litre. This comes as the government unveiled a “mini-budget” for the inflation-affected regions of the country and said that the increase in the prices of petroleum products was “one of the preconditions” of the dollar and would lead to a hike in the inflationary prices of commodities which would be coupled with “new fiscal measures” through the mini-budget. The government said that it aims to lessen the budget deficit to “broaden” its tax collection net revenue as well. (Ashraf Malkham, Saifur Rahman, “Latest petrol price in Pakistan,” The News International, 15 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“I am leaving for Türkiye with a message of unwavering solidarity and support for our Turkish brothers and sisters from the people and government of Pakistan. True to the spirit of one nation living in two states, we consider their loss as ours.”
-Shehbaz Sharif

“After the confessions of former Army Chief General Bajwa, Imran Khan has requested the President to initiate action on these confessions because everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Despite the court orders, Imran's failure to appear before the law in the court is a slap on the face of the justice system of this country. The one who says "I will bring the powerful under the law" is insulting the judiciary of this country and everyone is a silent spectator. There is a law in the jungle too.”
-Maryam Nawaz Sharif

Also read...

Editorial, More taxes
Dawn, 16 February 2023
The new taxes may offer a temporary solution to the fiscal woes of the government, just like the IMF deal will bring short-term respite on the external front. But these are not likely to address the larger flaws of an ailing economy. The government must dig deeper and go beyond its routine of balancing the budget through temporary fixes.

Ali Wazir’s release
Dawn, 16 February 2023
While this rule was not followed consistently during Imran Khan’s government, a production order was finally issued for Mr Wazir — but only when his vote was needed for the no-trust motion against Mr Khan when the then premier and the establishment had clearly fallen out. Mr Wazir’s ordeal is the very antithesis of what a society based on the rule of law looks like.

Dr Noman Ahmed, Lessons from Turkiye
Dawn, 16 February 2023
With technical inputs from engineering university professors, mason training initiatives were launched that up-scaled the skill base of local workers with few resources. Such efficient models must be critically examined for incorporation in our usual policies for disaster mitigation.

Haris Iqbal, A new dawn of hope and triumph
The Express Tribune, 16 February 2023
Are we changing our national character from shortcuts to discipline and hard work? I will conclude with the famous saying of Caliph Umar (RA): “Verily, we were a disgraceful people and Allah honoured us with Islam. If we seek honour from anything besides that with which Allah honoured us, Allah will disgrace us.”

Inam Ul Haque, Imran Khan and Gen Bajwa — coins and sides
The Express Tribune, 16 February 2023
By shunning compromise and not sitting with the ‘corrupt’, as if waiting for angels instead; and by criticising the Army in public, while desperately seeking patronage behind closed doors, he does not seem as principled as he claims. Hence, in one’s reckoning, he will be a bad choice again, due to his combative style and inherent contradictions unless he becomes rahbar-e-tahreek leaving governance in capable hands. But ironically PTI minus-Imran is just a crowd.

Durdana Najam, The rising and falling interest in climate change
The Express Tribune, 16 February 2023
At a time when financial and investment firms are lending capital and theoretical support to businesses to decarbonise the global economy, the worrying concern of priority shift during a crisis cannot be ruled out. However, the only way to save the world from the ravages of climate change is to put people before profit.
 
Editorial, Silencing dissent
The Express Tribune, 16 February 2023
Senior parliamentarian Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed was on the spot as he tweeted on Wazir’s release by saying, ‘a wrong is reversed!’ It is incumbent upon the state authorities, especially, to closely glean through the volumes of cases being lodged day in and day out against adversaries, and make a sense out of it in rationality. Silencing someone’s voice undermines the plurality of society.

Dr Akmal Hussain & Dr Khalid Malik, To survive and prosper
The News International, 16 February 2023
As the government grapples with the IMF programme, we must start on addressing these deeper concerns..Those proposals can then be debated, and a national consensus formed, regardless of who comes into power in the future.

Kamila Hyat, Dealing with militancy
The News International, 16 February 2023
We need far greater action, which should begin in schools and with the media, as well as programmes to rehabilitate those who have been fed extremist propaganda and place before them a different future and a different way to look at life before they are altered forever and we have a still greater number of youth falling into the hands of the TTP and similar groups.

Editorial, Taxing the poor
The News International, 16 February 2023
The recent spate of taxes may just provide another lifeline as it unlocks the IMF programme, but refusal to make structural changes does not bode well for the country – and is detrimental to its population. Successive governments have failed the people, and there seems to be no plan to change this trend any time soon.

Editorial, Women in the police
The News International, 16 February 2023
Pakistan’s first ever women’s police station in 1994. By the time we do attain equality it will be too late for too many women. One can only hope that efforts to boost female participation in policing and other fields will be expedited and we can limit the number of women whose plight will be ignored as a result.

 


“It’s time we — civil society, academia, media, and lovers of art and culture — came out in full force to save Mohenjo-Daro and the hundreds of other cultural monuments that preserve our social, cultural and political history, besides allowing us to benefit from an untapped multibillion-dollar global tourist industry.”
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘A culture of neglect

 


Government set to introduce tax amendment bill in parliament after President rejects ordinance


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
ECONOMY  
Government set to introduce tax amendment bill in parliament after President rejects ordinance
On 15 February, the government has planned to introduce the Finance (Supplementary) Bill 2023 in both houses of parliament in an attempt to fulfil the conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This comes after President Arif Alvi refused to approve an ordinance for the same, stating that the finance minister must take the parliament into confidence over the Rs170 billion in new taxes that are being levied. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Govt turns to parliament after Alvi ‘refuses’ ordinance,” Dawn, 15 February 2023; “Govt set to introduce tax amendment bill to fulfil IMF’s conditions,” Dawn, 15 February 2023) 

Government responded to the draft of the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies of the IMF
On 14 February, the federal government responded to the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP) shared by the IMF. Finance Secretary Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh while speaking to Dawn said, “The Fund sent us the draft MEFP. We have shared our comments on it and shared with them,” adding, “Though email exchange has continued, virtual interaction will start today (Tuesday).” He added, that the government of Pakistan was also processing prior actions and commitments with the IMF for “expeditious completion.” (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan returns draft MEFP to IMF,” Dawn, 15 February 2023) 

Government raises GST to 18 per cent
On 14 February, the government increased the GST to 18 per cent and the federal excise duty (FED) rates on cigarettes with immediate effect to collect Rs115 billion out of the planned Rs170 billion mini-budget. Following the announcement, the finance minister stated that the federal cabinet had the authority to increase the GST rate while the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) could also enhance the FED rate on cigarettes on its own. (Shahbaz Rana, In midnight offensive, govt raises GST to 18%,” The Express Tribune, 15 February 2023) 

PROVINCES
Punjab: Consultative meeting failed to select an election date stating that necessitate clarification required from the High Court
On 14 February, the Consultative meeting failed to decide on an election date for the Punjab provisional assembly. The reason stated was the need for clarification and interpretation from the High Court about the consultative role of the governor. While the ECP said that since the governor didn’t dissolve the assembly it has no authorization to give an election date. PTI called it ‘Delay tactics ‘and PTI senior leader Fawad Chaudhary via Twitter said, “As expected the governor and ECP wasted time in the meeting. They made mockery of the LHC’s order and the Constitution.” (Zulqernain Tahir “ Governor, ECP opt for ‘legal course’ over Punjab polls,” Dawn, 15 February 2023)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Seven TTP militants died in North Waziristan
On 14 February, seven militants of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) were killed in North Waziristan. The police van carrying three detained militants was attacked when the cops repulsed the accomplices. The police recovered four sub-machine guns, cartridges and other arms from militants' possessions. Another incident injured a policeman when militants attacked a checkpoint in Dera. ( Pazir Gul, “Seven TTP men killed in North Waziristan clash ,” Dawn, 15 February 2023) 
 
INTERNAL
MNA and PTI leader Ali Wazir released after two years
On 14 February, MNA and PTM leader Ali Wazir was granted bail after being incarcerated for two years. Ali Wazir was detained by an anti-terrorism court in 2020 and was under trial. PTM would be hosting a reception to welcome him, with that several Pakistani significant expressing joy for his release. PML-N senator said, “ Congratulations to the fellow parliamentarian, Ali Wazir, for winning freedom after over two years in prison, finally, a wrong is reversed!..” National Commission of Human Rights also said it was “heartened” to hear about Wazir’s release. (Imtiaz Ali “MNA Ali Wazir released from Karachi jail after more than 2 years,” Dawn, 15 February 2023)
 
PTI announces ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’ details
On 15 February, The Express Tribune reported that PTI released the details for ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’ in light of the inability of the consultative meeting in setting a date for the Punjab elections. The party announced that the arrest will be made in phases, wherein on the first day 200 workers and five leaders from Lahore will be detained and the same from Peshawar. Imran Khan chaired a meeting after the failure of the consultative meeting and called the delay 'intentional'. ( Imran Adnan, “ PTI releases ‘Jail Bharo’ drive details, ” The Express Tribune, 15 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“Today I witnessed International Fleet Review as part of #AMAN23 Exercise under Pakistan Navy. This multinational event reflects Pakistan's resolve to work with friends & partners to address the shared challenges of terrorism, piracy, and narcotics in the maritime domain.”
-Shehbaz Sharif

“What did the PTI leadership not do? 13 people, including Imran Khan, were shot, hundreds of people were arrested, endured hardships and are still facing all kinds of atrocities, until the common Pakistanis turn to the road, this neo-demographic system will continue.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Excellent news regarding Ali Wazir's release from prison. Congratulations to all those who raised their voice for him despite threats and censorship. Those who kept him in prison to satisfy General Bajwa's ego should be held accountable.”
-Ammar Ali Jan

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, Khan versus Bajwa
Dawn, 15 February 2023
With the country facing multiple crises, politicians are engaged in a senseless power game. Instead of coming together to protect the system, however flawed, senior politicians are not willing to see beyond their own narrow interests. There is no dispute that the political process should not be allowed to be derailed, but there is no agreement on a basic democratic framework. It’s time to move forward before it is too late.

Editorial, Gas price increase
Dawn, 15 February 2023
With Pakistan’s credibility at its lowest point and the ruling elite showing no sign of a desire to change their lifestyles, it is foolish to expect the world to bail us out. Why should it unless we are willing to take substantial measures ourselves?

Editorial, The gas slap
The Express Tribune, 15 February 2023
Pakistan has a serious energy crisis. It is crisscrossed on two fronts: one, securing adequate energy avenues and that too at a bearable cost; and two, to settle down on a rational price tariff without giving in to international and local dictates. This is where the growth, production and lifestyle rest. The convention of raising energy prices for budget arithmetic is unproductive.

Editorial, Code of conduct
Dawn, 15 February 2023
If the country is to move forward from their mess, this will only begin with an acknowledgement that the way power has been exercised is fundamentally wrong. As the parties in power, the PDM and PPP have a greater responsibility in this regard. Will they rise to the occasion? Despite being considered the ‘mature’ parties, they have disappointed quite thoroughly thus far.

Editorial, A political code
The News International, 15 February 2023
There needs to be some effort to work together, no matter how deep ideological or other differences may be. Apart from the PPP’s efforts, the prime minister should announce a final date for the All Parties Conference (APC) that was supposed to take place on February 7 but has been postponed twice now. PM Shehbaz Sharif should not delay it any further and should send a proper invitation to PTI Chairman Imran Khan and his party members so that the PTI does not have any excuse to turn the offer down – again.

Editorial, ‘Seditious’ utterances
Dawn, 15 February 2023
The rapid-fire filing of cases against opponents needs to be done away with, especially on such grave charges — before the practice turns into an endless loop of revenge. Moreover, the sooner the sedition law is done away with, the better, as rather than containing anti-state activity, this odious legislation is used to keep critical voices in check by both civilian and military rulers.

Atta-ur-Rahman, The way forward
The News International, 15 February 2023
A similar strategic role should be given to each of the other ministries so that they can contribute to the enhancement of exports of Pakistan in a very focused manner. Corresponding to this primary role, key performance indicators should be formulated and issued to each minister, secretary and heads of various organizations and they should be ruthlessly replaced if they are unable to deliver.

By Lt-Gen (r) Abdul Qayyum, Ties with Russia
The News International, 15 February 2023
Pakistan’s foreign minister’s recent visit to Russia further reinforced bilateral ties. Areas of further cooperation with Russia can also be explored… Russia-Pakistan cooperation can open vast opportunities in defence production, IT, railway infrastructure, agriculture research, tourism and the steel sector.

Talat Masood, Are we prepared for a change?
The Express Tribune, 15 February 2023
Failure of Pakistan to develop into a mature democratic state is due to two major factors. The political parties’ feudal and dynastic dominant character prevents them from promoting a fully democratic culture within their party and in the country. The army’s involvement in politics and power sharing is another major factor that has stifled democracy.

Editorial, Falling remittances
The Express Tribune, 15 February 2023
While the rupee appears to have stabilised — for now — the massive loss of value over the past year or so, coupled with high fluctuations in value, may still cause some people to avoid remitting too much, lest they lose money on the transaction. Unfortunately, the national cash crunch cannot be addressed until overseas Pakistanis gain enough confidence to provide the requisite cushion.

 


“It is time our politicians came up with plans to address the grinding poverty and rising inflation. They must stop depending on attractive narratives that fail to resolve the existing crisis. The country needs concrete actions, not rhetorical narratives.”
-An opinion in The News International on ‘The politics of narratives

 


International Monetary Fund resumes talks after unsuccessful 10-days long meeting in Pakistan 


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
ECONOMY  
International Monetary Fund resumes talks after unsuccessful 10-days long meeting in Pakistan 
On 13 February, the International Monetary Fund and Pakistan resumed the talks on the bailout which is expected to ease the pressure on the country’s economy. The Finance Secretary could not reveal the duration of the talks but explained that the entities intended to conclude them at the earliest. The talks with IMF are being conducted virtually after a 10-day long meeting in Pakistan that failed to arrive at a decision. (“IMF, Islamabad resume talks, virtually,” Dawn, 14 February 2023) 
 
Finance Minister announces a retrospective increase in gas prices 
On 13 February, the Economic Coordination Committee of the cabinet announced a hike in gas prices in the range of 16 per cent to 112.32 per cent. The government aims to raise an additional PKR 310 billion from domestic and other consumers to secure the USD 1.2 billion tranches. The increase in gas prices will be introduced retrospectively from January for a period of six months. The Finance Minister addressed the meeting and introduced four slabs for protected consumers and six slabs non-protected consumers. (“Dar shocks gas consumers with big hikes,” Dawn, 14 February 2023) 
 
Pakistan records a 31-month low in remittances 
On 13 February, the State Bank of Pakistan reported that the remittances in January recorded a decline of 13 per cent at USD 1.89 billion, marking the lowest since May 2020. During the July-Jan FY23, Pakistan received a total inflow of USD 16 billion. In the same period in 2022, the total inflow was recorded at USD 17.988 billion. The country which depends majorly on remittances for maintaining its dollar reserve is facing difficulties as it keeps declining for the current year. Pakistan lost almost USD 1.98 billion in seven months. (“January remittances fall to 31-month low,” Dawn, 14 February 2023) 
 
JUDICIARY 
Justice Isa expresses displeasure over lawyers’ frequent strikes 
On 13 February, Supreme Court Justice Qazi Faez Isa referred to the frequent strikes by lawyers and remarked that their licenses should be revoked. The statements were made while hearing a case on gas theft worth PKR 67 million, for which the counsels remained absent two-three times due to the strikes. Justice Isa questioned how the lawyers could go on strikes and said: “Everyone goes on strike on their own. Such judicial system should be closed down. We follow the Constitution and law in the court but justice is done by the Allah Almighty.” (“Frequent lawyers strike annoys Justice Isa,” The Express Tribune, 14 February 2023) 

INTERNAL
PPP urges all political parties to unite and form a Code of Conduct regulation
On 13 February, the Pakistan People’s Party appealed to all political parties to come together and devise a Code of Conduct (CoC) plan. PPP expressed that they would invite all political forces, PTI included which refused to join the postponed Multi-Party Conference. PPP urged the need to unite on a minimum common agenda and to regulate behaviours inside and outside parliament. PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry said that they won’t rule out the party’s participation in the CoC proposal and that “The establishment and all political parties must sit together and give some space to each other.”( Syed Irfan Raza “ Amid turmoil, PPP asks parties to thrash out ‘code of conduct’,” Dawn, 14 February 2023)
 
SJIT visit to Kenya and UAE a ‘futile’ investigation
On 13 February, the Supreme Court said that the Special Joint Investigation Team (SJIT) visit investigating the killing of journalist Arshad Sharri to UAE and Kenya was ‘futile’. Additional Attorney General Chaudhry Amir stated that the SJIT were not provided access to the crime scene and that UAE would only agree to cooperate when the request for mutual legal assistance by Pakistan was approved. Justice Ahsan mentioned that Arshad believed to have received information that his life was in danger and that the laptop and hard drive are in someone’s possession. He also reiterated the need to involve international agencies like the UN which can operate through diplomatic channels. ( Nasir Iqbal “ SC terms Arshad SJIT visit to Kenya, UAE ‘futile,” Dawn, 14 February 2023)
 
RSF urges Pakistan to abandon the criminalization of criticism against the army proposal
On 13 February, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) appealed to the Pakistani government to not criminalize criticizing the armed forces, posing a serious threat to journalistic integrity and the democratic process for the coming election. The amendment proposed can detain journalists to five years in prison for questioning or commenting on the army. RSF head of Asia-Pacific desk Daniel B urged PM Shehbaz Sharif to abandon the vaguely worded law that gives police exorbitant power over journalists. ( “ RSF asks govt not to criminalise criticising army, ” Dawn, 14 February 2023)
  
PTI chairman Imran Khan blames past rulers for putting personal interest and the lack of democracy prevailing in Pakistan.
On 13 February, PTI chairman Imran Khan said that Pakistan’s past ruler’s personal interest did not let the law prevail that could have guaranteed democracy and prosperity of the country. He criticized the lame excuses state institutions were giving for not holding elections within the 90-day period. He stated that he went to Russia to ask Putin to give wheat and fuel at cheaper rates and that they should remain neutral and not get involved in the war between the two countries. He called for the nation to join in his ‘ Haqeeqi Azadi’ (real freedom) movement to break the shackles and bring the powerful under the law. ( Mansoor Malik “ Imran accuses past rulers of undermining rule of law,” Dawn, 14 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Punjab: Governor calls for a “consultative meeting.”
On 14 February, Governor Balighur Rehman called for a “consultative meeting” with stakeholders to decide a date for the election. This meeting will be attended by ECP officials, the Punjab chief sectary and the provincial police chief. According to an anonymous source, the consultative meeting will yet again refuse to provide an election date. PML-N leader said to forget the election in both provinces to be held in 90 days and that the elections for national and provincial assemblies will be held on the same day. PTI is considering filing a contempt of court petition for not announcing the election date in Punjab as ordered by LHC. ( Zulqernain Tahir, Iftikhar A. Khan “ECP to consult governor on Punjab election date today, ” Dawn, 14 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

“Imran Khan has presented the charge sheet against himself. After destroying the country for three and a half years, they say that I did not have the authority of the government. If the decisions of your government were made by someone else, why did you stay on the chair for three and a half years? If the prime minister was powerless, why didn't he leave power?”
-Sherry Rehman

“If someone says that the agreement with the IMF is wrong and we should prevent it from happening in every possible way, the question is how is it treason or rebellion? Accusing an honest and capable person like Shaukat Tarin of rebellion is ridiculous and sad, Pakistan has become a Banana Republic.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“The economic we are facing is one of the worst in our history. Time has come to make clear choices. Band aid solutions will be short lived. Just as after Army Public School incident there was new resolve to fight terrorism, we must go against status quo & chart a path of reforms.”
-Ahsan Iqbal

Also read...

Editorial, The art of the U-turn
The News International, 14 February 2023
It may be too much to expect an apology for placing Pakistan’s foreign policy in such a sensitive position, but one hopes some lessons may be drawn from this. Unfortunately, it may be that the only lesson that may be sourced is that U-turns work very well for Imran Khan and his party, regardless of what cost they come at.

Arifa Noor, Meet-cute in Quetta
Dawn, 14 February 2023
One should wait for the press conference in Islamabad before looking out for the heavy hands. In the meantime, it would perhaps be better to ask why politicians who could have easily sided with a ruling coalition are taking the road less travelled. What does this say about the parties in power?

Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, De-globalisation?
Dawn, 14 February 2023
In these turbulent times, the best option for developing countries, including Pakistan, is to pursue self-help strategies for greater self-reliance while benefiting from our economic geography. Our focus should remain on emphasising the importance of connectivity and trade within our region for a more prosperous South Asia and on bolstering our economic ties beyond the region as much as possible.

Editorial, Caught at sea
Dawn, 14 February 2023
Pakistan and India need to evolve a common mechanism so that fisherfolk who stray across the maritime boundary are warned and told to turn back… The least both states can do is to honour this commitment to lessen the misery of fishermen.

Editorial, Case against Tarin
The Express Tribune, 14 February 2023
It can, however, be an unpleasant methodology adopted by Tarin and his provincial counterpart in all political exigency. Hounding the finance czar at a time when the ruling dispensation is mired in a dialogue with the Fund is not advisable. Reigniting it now will hardly serve any purpose.

Editorial, Tainted legacy
Dawn, 14 February 2023
The Bajwa doctrine must be reassessed, and its known and lesser-known dimensions audited in depth and brought into the public eye. The fresh garb of ‘neutrality’ no longer seems enough to excuse the latest misadventures of our uniformed leadership.

Editorial, Pollution-induced depression
The Express Tribune, 14 February 2023
While Pakistan has recently made strides in fighting climate change, effective and meaningful measures are yet to be seen where they actually matter…The industrial sector must also be highly regulated so that factories follow environmental protocols.

Khalid Bhatti, Austerity by the rich
The News International, 14 February 2023
These ‘austerity for the rich’ programmes have been an abysmal failure. They have widened the gap between the rich and the poor, and done little to boost the economy or create jobs. The Pakistan government must abandon its attempts at failed austerity measures and invest in public services if it wants to build a strong, inclusive and sustainable economy.

 


“Pakistan is in deeper trouble than its elite realize. This is because the elite have built walls that protect them from reality. These walls are so high that reality cannot climb over them. The national security system, the national political system and a pliant and spineless public sector may all be right to want to prevent Imran Khan from having a second opportunity to sate the narcissism of Khanistas.”
-An opinion in The News International on ‘A conspiracy of incompetence

 


Federal Health Ministry begins polio vaccination drives


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL 
Federal Health Ministry begins polio vaccination drives 
On 13 February, the Federal Health Ministry began the polio vaccination campaign in 39 districts to vaccinate over six million children under the age of five. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, district-wise drives are being conducted between 13-17 February. The health department announced its plan to focus on low-performing union councils in southern parts of the districts. Partial campaigns are also being held in select union councils of 30 districts across the country. The campaign will be reaching some UCs in Sheikhpura, 57 UCs in the areas bordering Afghanistan, 58 UCs hosting Afghan refugee camps and 107 UCs in Multan. (“Polio drive across 39 districts starts today,” Dawn, 13 February 2023; Next immunisation campaign to focus on 80 UCs in southern KP,” Dawn, 12 February 2023)  
 
Jamaat-e-Islami Chief calls on the establishment to prove apolitical stance 
On 13 February, The Express Tribune reported on Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Chief Sirajul Haq’s statements from his address in Rawalpindi where he called on the establishment to refrain from supporting any particular political party. He urged to maintain an apolitical stance and promoted the idea of ‘Clean and Green Pakistan’. While addressing the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), he demanded that the prices of flour. Sugar, ghee and rice be brought down by 50 per cent and rejected the PKR 170 billion inclusion in the tax collection target. (“JI chief asks establishment to prove its apolitical stance,” The Express Tribune, 13 February 2023) 
 
Interior Minister announces investigation against former Finance Minister while Sheikh Rashid’s nomination challenged  
On 12 February, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah addressed a news conference in Karachi and announced the government’s decision to allow the Federal Investigation Agency to arrest former Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin for allegedly stalling the talks with the International Monetary Fund. Sanaullah also hinted that Imran Khan might get arrested soon as the agencies were in the process of completing an investigation. He accused Imran Khan of creating political and economic instability in the country since being ousted from the position of Prime Minister in April 2022. On the same day, the nomination papers of Awami Muslime League Chief and former Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed’s nomination papers for the by-poll in NA-62 Rawalpindi constituency were challenged by another candidate Advocate Azmat Mubarak.  Advocate Mubarak said: “Many criminal cases are registered against Sheikh Rashid. A candidate cannot contest elections if he is involved in criminal cases.” (“FIA gets nod to arrest Tarin for ‘stalling’ IMF talks,” The Express Tribune, 12 February 2023) 
 
Supreme Court holds first hearing of Arshad Sharif suo moto case  
On 13 February, a five-member bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan will be hearing the suo moto notice case on the murder of senior journalist Arshad Sharif in Kenya. The bench will be headed by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial while the other members consist of Justice Ijazul Ahsen, Justice Sayed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhel and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar. On the same day, the special Joint Investigation Team formed to look into the murder case will submit its findings and reports after completing its enquiry in Kenya and the UAE. (“SC takes up Arshad Sharif suo motu case today,” The News International, 13 February 2023) 
 
PROVINCES 
Islamabad: High Court Bar Association divided over Punjab and KP elections  
On 13 February, The Express Tribune reported on the Islamabad High Court Bar Association’s (IHCBA) difference in opinion over the filing of a constitutional petition seeking an election date for Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from the Election Commission of Pakistan and the governors of the provinces. The IHCBA Secretary Saad Ahmad highlighted that the executive body had not provided any approval. He said: “This activism and terms of engagement with the political process comes with self-accountability and the will to remain steadfast in the face of adversities. It does not mean, however, that the offices of bar associations should become aligned to a particular political party and carry forward the manifesto or political objectives of its leadership.” (“IHCBA divided over holding K-P, Punjab polls,” The Express Tribune, 13 February 2023) 

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Eight people injured in a blast in North Waziristan
 On 12 February, a blast occurred near North Waziristan in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region injuring eight people. The assistants attacked a vehicle carrying Assistant Sub-Inspector Aminullah, who was earlier wounded at his residence in the Ghulam area. ( “Eight injured in blast near car carrying wounded ASI in North Waziristan, ” Dawn, 13 February 2023)
 
Punjab: Nankana Sahib detained 60 in case of public lynching
On 11 February, the Nankana Sahib police arrested 60 people on the suspicion of involvement in lynching a man outside a police station. The team also seized 923 video clips that were made and circulated on phones in the identification of suspects. The District Police Officer said that 800 strong mobs attacked the police station to detain the accused of blasphemy, but the police were outnumbered to save the detained. Previously, the accused was earlier released from jail in 2019 for blasphemy after being accused of desecration of the Holy Quran and pages burned with a picture of his ex-wife. This brought public outrage and the mob resolved to take matters into its own hands. (Asif Chaudhry “ 60 suspects arrested in Nankana Sahib lynching case,” Dawn, 13 February 2023)
 
PTI prepares for “Jail Bharo Tehreek” dates are yet to be announced  
On 13 February, Dawn reported that the date for “Jail Bharo Tehreek” needs to be announced but the preparation is on a full spring. Senator Ejaz Chaudhry stated that the process would take place in The mall violating 144 CrPc to push the movement for arrest in a peaceful manner. He then blames the state machinery for blocking the constitutional right to hold elections and held LHC verdict in regard to asking for elections to be held in Punjab immediately no later than the 90-day period. He also said that “ The PTI will not stop protesting until the general elections are announced”.( Mansoor Malik “ Preparations for ‘court arrest drive’ underway, says PTI,” Dawn, 13 February 2023)
 
PM Shehbaz Sharif orders an immediate proposal to hasten energy projects
On 12 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif issued a directive to hasten the completion of solar and wind energy projects. He chaired a meeting on renewable energy stating government’s priority is to promote electricity generation through solar, and wind energy sources. He criticized the PTI government for not completing the solar and wind projects and charged them with incompetency and criminal negligence. He asked for immediate preparation of a strategy that would benefit solar and wind projects. ( “ PM orders speedy completion of energy projects,” Dawn, 13 February 2023)
 
US and Pakistan to meet and discuss mid-level defence strategies
On 13 February, a Pakistani team, headed by the Chief of General Staff (CGS), Lt Gen Mohammed Saeed arrived in Washington for the second round of US-Pakistan mid-level defence dialogue. During the meeting, the Pakistani team will meet with counterparts at the US Defence Department and hold talks on increasing defence cooperation and regional and global issues. (Anwar Iqbal “ Pakistan-US defence talks begin today,” Dawn, 13 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Imran Niazi's antics & somersaults continue to disappoint the nation. The only constant is his desperation to get back into power even if it involves plunging the country into a protracted period of instability. His politics is based on lies which are getting exposed by the day."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"‘It was Gen Bajwa who told USA that I was anti American.’ Finally a full U-turn by Great Khan. Now what would happen to millions of tweets, all those Vlogs by ‘experts’ and columns proving that the US conspired to oust Imran Khan?."
-Raza Ahmad Rumi

"No person in the world has been so disgraced by his own hands as this unfortunate person. In 2017, I used to say that if someone intervened, I would leave the government and come to the people. They stuck to their government until the last moment and now they are blaming others for their incompetence.."
-Ahsan Iqbal

Also read...

Maleeha Lodhi, Issue-less politics
Dawn, 13 February 2023
If all the public hears are allegations that the other side is unfit to govern and sees no efforts to discuss and act on issues of concern to them, it erodes trust in both politicians and the political system. Democracy is undermined when people see politics as just a power struggle shorn of public purpose.

Anjum Altaf, Local government: a reality check
Dawn, 13 February 2023
There is no arguing that the potential benefits of LG are huge but we need to reflect more on appropriate design and avoid transplants that the body politic is likely to reject. We might also benefit from deepening democracy in steps, taking care first of the dysfunctional intermediate levels via proportional representation before plunging all the way down.

Editorial, Poor tax collection
Dawn, 13 February 2023
The tax-to-GDP ratio is unlikely to increase unless the government implements measures to ensure that those spending illegal money pay the highest tax rates on the purchase of real estate, cars, foreign travel, etc. Without this, it will not be able to expand the tax net or raise the tax-to-GDP ratio to internationally acceptable levels.

Editorial, Another lynching
Dawn, 13 February 2023
Deep-rooted reform is needed that goes well beyond simply reassessing the blasphemy laws; it starts with revamping education in schools to promote inclusive thinking and with cracking down on groups and individuals that spew hate against those who hold different beliefs.

Editorial, Brutal lynching
The Express Tribune, 13 February 2023
The fact is that never has the law taken its course, and no effective retribution has come in real time. Similarly, it is a collective failure of the society as religious scholars have limited their discourse to lip-service, and have not been able to prevail over their subjects to educate them the true spirit of Islam, compassion and forgiveness. Last but not least, the finer-points in blasphemy law unfortunately act as a catalyst for the insane to resort to violence.

Editorial, The abyss stares back
The News International, 13 February 2023
The government needs to draft a concrete plan to deal with growing extremism and the rise of violent mobs in the country. For too long has it coddled and appeased this kind of violence. For too long have we remained silent as blood is shed wantonly. The abyss is not just staring back at us – it is screaming as it does so.

Editorial, Rangers’ violence
Dawn, 13 February 2023
There must be an official explanation of the events in the video, and the higher-ups must ensure that such public displays of violence are discouraged. They create an unnecessary spectacle for an already brutalised society, where frustrated citizens are only too ready to emulate violent behaviour and take the law into their own hands.

Dr Zafar Khan, Nuclear power plants: saviours of Pakistan’s economy and energy
The Express Tribune, 13 February 2023
As the world moves away from carbon-based sources and towards nuclear energy, it is imperative for Pakistan to be proactive by undertaking stringent measures in order to successfully complete the Chasma-5 nuclear power plant — including that of K-4 and K-5 in Karachi and M-1 and M-2 in Muzaffargarh. Arguably, these NPPs not only increase the country’s electricity production, but will also help save billions of US dollars that Pakistan is currently spending for running other sources of energy.

Dr Rana Jawad Asghar, Pakistan’s healthcare system: rising from the ashes
The Express Tribune, 13 February 2023
Improving the health system does not require setting up new hospitals. Instead, we need trained professionals who know how to plan and execute health interventions at a massive scale. We need the right person for the job.

 


"There can be no doubt that the law of sedition is a product of a time when colonizers were desperate to cling to power and legitimize authority. Our government cannot be allowed to proceed on the same agenda. The law of sedition must be repealed."
-An opinion in The News International on ‘The man behind our sedition law
 

 


Pakistan’s government liquidity and external vulnerability risks are elevated, says Moody


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
ECONOMY
Pakistan’s government liquidity and external vulnerability risks are elevated, says Moody
On 10 February, Moody’s Investors Service said, “Pakistan’s government liquidity and external vulnerability risks are elevated, and there remain considerable risks around Pakistan’s ability to secure required financing to fully meet its needs for the next few years.” It added that revenue-raising measures would mostly be among prior actions that the IMF requires before releasing the next tranche of financing to Pakistan. (“Bonds slump, Moody’s sees external position under stress,” Dawn, 11 February 2023)

World Bank reveals roadmap for Pakistan to reduce distortions in the economy
On 10 February, the World Bank in a report titled “From Swimming in Sand to High and Sustainable Growth” stated that Pakistan’s economy can grow sustainably only if the country introduces productivity enhancing reforms that facilitate a better allocation of resources into more dynamic activities, and of talent to more productive uses. Further, the report contains a roadmap for the country to reduce distortions in the economy that are acting as deterrent to productivity growth. Following the release of the report, Gonzalo J. Varela, senior economist and co-author of the report said, “Pakistan’s economy is at a critical stage. It could be a turning point where long-term structural imbalances that have prevented sustainable growth for too long ought to be addressed urgently. The report puts forward a series of policy recommendations to achieve this in a sequenced way.” (Amin Ahmed, “Roadmap to reduce distortions in economy unveiled,” Dawn, 11 February 2023)

JUDICIARY
CJP rejects the notion of Pakistan going bankrupt
On 10 February, CJP Umar Ata Bandial urged the federal government to take concerted efforts to stop the outflow of foreign currency through smuggling. He also rejected the notion of Pakistan moving towards “bankruptc.” The CJP made these remarks during the hearing of the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) petition challenging the Lahore High Court’s order regarding the collection of ‘super tax’ from large-scale industries. (“Pakistan ‘is not going bankrupt’: CJP,” The Express Tribune, 11 February 2023)

Supreme court questions PTI chairman Imran Khan for skipping a vote on NAB amendment
On 10 February, the supreme court bench questioned PTI chairman Imran khan’s petition on NAB law amendment. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali asked how can the court assess the petition when the petitioner did not provide any material of proof for his objection. He said, “Would leaving the parliament and rushing to courts not weaken the parliament and should such a conduct of the petitioner may not be weighed while adjudicating the matter.” Makhdoom Ali Khan Lawyer for the federal government argued that PTI had two chances to remove the amendment and each opportunity was missed by them boycotting the proceedings. CJP questioned the relevance of the petitioner’s conduct when he raised a question of public importance. Makhdoom said that “ If the barrier of public importance was lowered by the courts based on the political standing of the petitioner, then the bar must be lowered for everyone.”( Nasir Iqbal “SC questions PTI motive behind skipping vote on NAB law amendment, ” Dawn, 11 February 2023)

INTERNAL
Parliament criticized CJP's statements on PM
On 10 February, the parliament criticized the judiciary over comments made by the CJP on 9 February. CJP Umar Ata Bandial accused the parliament was kept “ systematically incomplete “and that elections were the only real solution. Senator Irfanul Haque Siddiqui from PML-N expressed his criticism stating that the “CJP had no right to declare PM from Liaquat Ali Khan to Imran Khan as dishonest.” He described the statements made by CJP as a direct attack on the sovereignty of the house as neither the judiciary nor the armed forces are chosen representatives of the people, unlike the parliamentarians. PTI agreed with CJP’s statement that elections need to be held in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and that parliament was incomplete stating that the majority has been reduced to a minority “the worst kind of horse-trading” and the country’s largest party had been ousted “while abusing the Constitution.” (Iftikhar A. Khan “Upper house incensed by judiciary’s commentary,” Dawn, 11 February 2023)

Shah Mahmood Qureshi proclaims full support for Imran Khan amid threats
On 10 February, PTI Vice chairmen Shah Mahmood Qureshi said that he would never betray PTI chairmen Imran Khan and join the ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’. He claimed that his son Zain Qureshi was being threatened to be arrested and in spite of threats, he would support and be loyal to Imran Khan. He alleged that the Punjab government was trying to influence election results and that the boycott movement was a political strategy, so will not leave the spot vacant for PDM candidates. He said that the country witnessed the clash outside the ECP office where most arrests were against PTI members while PML-N workers were released right after the arrest. ( “Will not betray Imran despite arrest threats, says Qureshi, ” Dawn, 11 February 2023)
 
ON CPEC
CPEC projects priority; IG to provide increased protection
On 11 February, Dawn reported that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would be provided with special protection as ordered by the South Punjab Additional Inspector General of Police Maqsoodul Hasan. He asked to review the security arrangements in both the residential area and workplaces of the foreign nationals. He insisted on the importance of the completion of these projects as a top priority for the government and it's their responsibility to provide foolproof security. ( “Foolproof security ordered for CPEC projects staff in south Punjab, ” Dawn, 11 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Balochistan: Terrorist attack in Kohlu kills two army officers
On 10 February, Inter-services public relations reported that Balochistan’s Kohlu area was attacked by an improvised explosive device (IED) killing two Pakistan army soldiers Major Jawad and Captain Sagheer. This happened as they were taking part in the sanitization of the area to apprehend perpetrators. This attack was the latest in a series of terrorist attacks Pakistan is facing, this last month has been the deadliest since 2018. ( Ghalib Nihad , Naveed Siddiqui “ 2 soldiers martyred in IED blast in Balochistan’s Kohlu: ISPR,” Dawn, 11 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Deeply moved by the example of an anonymous Pakistani who walked into Turkish embassy in the US & donated $30 million for earthquake victims in Türkiye & Syria. These are such glorious acts of philanthropy that enable humanity to triumph over the seemingly insurmountable odds."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Our Quaid Jinnah was a constitutionalist & genesis of the State of Pakistan is the Constitution. Preamble to the Constitution states clearly sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah & the State "shall exercise its power & authority through the chosen representatives of the people."
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Editorial, Final IMF deal?
Dawn, 11 February 2023
There is a lesson to be learnt from Sri Lanka. Things can get a lot more difficult for Pakistan if the talks drag on unnecessarily. Even a quicker agreement will not fetch us the IMF dollars before the middle of next month, but it will unlock inflows from friendly countries and multilaterals to help shore up the fragile external sector.

Sakib Sherani, Inflation and its discontents
Dawn, 11 February 2023
The extraordinarily high inflation we are experiencing is having a deep and pernicious impact on large swathes of society. Due to reasons of space, I was not able to address the causes of the high inflation episode Pakistan is experiencing as well as the possible mitigation strategies that can be adopted, both at a governmental as well as individual level. I shall do so in a subsequent article.

Editorial, Groundhog day
The News International, 11 February 2023
The time for reforms is now. Any further delays will only lead to a deteriorating macroeconomic position and inflict pain on the country’s population. A swift closure of the IMF programme is critical for macroeconomic stability, and that needs to be accompanied by sincere reforms. Anything less, and we will be back to the IMF for an ever deeper and more painful reforms programme to shore up our precarious reserves position. Let’s hope that those at the helm are not as ardent fans of Groundhog Day as they seem and we can finally break the curse.

Editorial, Pakistan’s security dilemma and economic diplomacy
The Express Tribune, 11 February 2023
Pakistan needs to continue its current policy of balance in international events such as the Russia-Ukraine war. However, it must strengthen further its relations with Russia to seek help in maintaining regional security, stabilising the economy, and advancing technology-based energy infrastructure. We can also reduce inflationary pressure by following the example of India, China, and Bangladesh in securing oil from Russia at concessional price.

Editorial, Supply crunch now!
The Express Tribune, 11 February 2023
Though a deal will surely come its way as lenders can never dare to expose Pakistan to a default, which will have severe ramifications geo-politically and socially, it remains to be seen how articulately the government sails through it. The crisis, if any, in the oil supply context must be handled stringently at the administrative level.

Fahd Husain, Inside the Red Zone: Saving journalism
The News International, 11 February 2023
There are no easy answers for media organizations in Pakistan today even as individual journalists find refuge in YouTube channels and other such platforms. If journalism has to be saved from its own growing irrelevance at a time when its relevance is needed the most, decision-makers within the industry may need to take some risks.

Hina Saleem, Education: rural futures
Dawn, 11 February 2023
To design and implement holistic policy responses, we must meaningfully engage with rural populations and ensure that their needs, aspirations and ways of knowing are weaved into the design and delivery of education experiences. This is important to not just pave the way for diverse realities but also to imagine alternative futures, so that all children and young people have the opportunity to achieve their potential.

Zofeen T. Ebrahim, Women’s mobility
Dawn, 11 February 2023
In addition, a well-lit street and bus stop lighting, effective police patrol in lonely streets and public toilets can help make the last stretch of the travel safer. But to bring about these changes, it would help to encourage women to join all sections of this very male-dominated public transit sector itself. If women are placed at the helm, decisions made will be less gendered.

Editorial, Struggling flood survivors
The Express Tribune, 11 February 2023
Reactionary and myopic response from those who hold power will simply not cut it considering the scale and magnitude of destruction. Yes, life will go on but consequences will be persistent and wide-spread. A long-term rehabilitative approach seems to be most practical when it comes to dealing with such a crisis.

Amir Hussain, Rethinking GB’s energy
The News International, 11 February 2023
It is imperative to depart from the age-old discourse that the contentious status of GB acts as an obstacle to the advancement of its hydropower sector, as this only serves as a guide for corrupt practices, insufficient institutional capabilities and calculated efforts to sustain the state of darkness for short-term personal gains by a select few.

 


"The citizenry has little choice but to cope with the annoyance of long lines at fuelling stations and the uncertainty of not knowing when fuel supplies may run out completely. It is truly a sorry state of affairs, made worse by a government that appears clueless about how to responsibly manage an economy in crisis."
-An editorial in Dawn on ‘Fuel shortages

 


CJP questions why is Imran Khan contesting multiple seats if he wants to boycott the parliament


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
CJP questions why is Imran Khan contesting multiple seats if he wants to boycott the parliament
On 9 February, Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial asked Imran Khan to explain why was he contesting from multiple seats for by- polls elections if he had no plans to join the parliament. Imran Khan petitioned against the amendments made by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) stating that they violated fundamental rights. Justice Shah observed that no one challenged the amendments except the petitioner who also did not question the law in the parliament. Justice Bandial showed his regret for the political turmoil the country was suffering in the wake of Imran Khan’s boycott movement and suggested they return to the National Assembly which has been kept in complete voluntarily. The counsel argued that Imran Khan knew the cost of standing from multiple constituencies while only retaining one. (Nasir Iqbal “CJP wonders why Imran runs for office if he won’t join NA,” Dawn, 10 February 2023)
 
Pakistan International Airlines awaiting an audit from UK’s Civil Aviation Authority
On 10 February, Dawn reported Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) and Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) would go through an audit by UK’s Civil Aviation Authority, led by the State Safety Partnership program. A team from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) will be visiting Pakistan in April, to lift the ban on Pakistan airlines travelling to European countries. The UK CAA team will share the report with EASA visiting later which would determine the fate of Pakistani airlines. PIA is awaiting to regain membership since it was banned in May 2020 after one of its aircraft crashed killing 97 people, which exposed 40 per cent of pilots flying with suspicious credentials. (Mohammad Asghar,“ UK aviation experts arrive to inspect CAA, PIA,” Dawn, 10 February 2023)
 
UNICEF alarms Pakistan that over 42 per cent of its children are stunted
On 8 February, UNICEF informed the Parliamentary task force on Sustainable Development Goals that in Pakistan 42 per cent of children were stunted and 9.4 per cent of boys and nine per cent of girls were suffer from obesity. With that 12.6 per cent of Young boys and 12.1 per cent of girls suffer from diabetes. The parliamentary task force discussed the need for the drive towards zero hunger goals, the committee discussed that the inflationary trends were worsening the problem and stressed the need to take preventive measures. ( Haseeb Hanif “Over 42% children stunted in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023 )
 
PROVINCES
Punjab: Governor recuses himself from the responsibility of declaring election dates
On 9 February, the Governor of Punjab province in a written reply to the Lahore High Court (LHC) on the question of him withholding declaration of election dates said: “It is emphatically denied that the answering respondent No1 was in any manner obligated to appoint the date of elections when he has never dissolved the assembly while acting on the so-called advice of the chief minister.” PTI and a private citizen had filed petition in LHC seeking a date for general elections in Punjab. The Attorney General suggested forming a larger bench to solve the tussle. The court issued directives to the ECP and governor’s lawyers and announced that the verdict will be out by 13 February. (Shahid Hussain, “Didn’t dissolve PA, won’t give polls date: Punjab governor,” The News International, 10 February 2023)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 76 nominations, resigned PTI MNAs filed as well
On 10 February, Dawn reported that all of the PTI MNAs who resigned filed their nominations for seats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in total there are 76 filed nominations. The returning officers will be scrutinizing the nomination papers till 13 February and the revised list of candidates will be updated by 21 February. The withdrawal of nomination will be till 22 February and after that, on 23 February election symbols will be allotted. ( “76 file nominations for eight National Assembly seats in KP, ” Dawn, 10 February 2023)

EXTERNAL
Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations rejects claims of COAS’ visit to the US 
On 9 February, the Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Major General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry rejected the speculations that the Chief od Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir would be undertaking an unannounced visit to the US after his visit to the UK. Major General Ahmed tweeted: “There have been baseless speculations on social media that COAS is visiting USA. It is categorically stated that COAS is on an official visit to UK from 5th to 10th February in connection with 5th Pakistan-UK Stabilisation Conference.” The DG ISPR further explained that the conference was a bi-annual event for the two countries to conduct military-to-military exchanges. (“DG ISPR rebuffs ‘baseless speculations’ on army chief’s US visit,” The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023) 

Pakistan skips multilateral meeting on Afghanistan
On 9 February, during a weekly briefing, foreign office in response to a question on skipping Moscow format talks explained that Pakistan wants to contribute more at forums that “contribute constructively” to peace in Afghanistan. The fifth multilateral meeting on topic of Afghanistan has been skipped by Pakistan since India was included in the Extended Troika on Afghanistan issue. Pakistan, moreover, fears that India may use these forums to push its own agenda. India’s involvement in Afgha­nis­tan is seen here as part of its larger regional ambitions. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Pakistan skipped Moscow moot to protest Indian participation, says FO,” Dawn, 10 February 2023)
 
US working on ways to assist on resurging terrorism and challenging the economic situation
On 9 February, US State Department Counsellor during an interview with Dawn said: “For the US, it’s going to be about how we can deepen the partnership further and help Pakistan as it’s trying to deal with what is an unquestionably challenging economic situation.” He also reiterated the US’s support for flood-related hazards and emerging terrorism threat. Mr Chollet agreed with the suggestion that the US was refocusing its attention on South Asia “because of its importance to American national interests, and because of its importance in the world”. (Anwar Iqbal, “‘US to help Pakistan weather challenging economic situation’,” Dawn, 10 February 2023)

UNOCHA warns about negative coping strategies by people impacted by recent large-scale floods
On 9 February, the United Nat­ions Office for the Coordination of Humani­ta­rian Affairs (UNOCHA) warned that food security, livelihood-related assistance and public health are the biggest concerns. 4.5 million people remain exposed to, or are living close to, flooded areas whereby people affected are increasingly relying on negative coping strategies, such as selling income-producing assets, increasing debt, withdrawing children from school and skipping meals. Farmers who have missed the current Rabi season due to a lack of access to agricultural inputs need to be given priority in terms of support for Kharif season, the report suggested. (Amin Ahmed, “Flood survivors resorting to ‘negative coping strategies’: UN,” Dawn, 10 February 2023)

ECONOMY 
International Monetary Fund to continue talks virtually after 10-days long discussion on MEFP 
On 10 February, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar announced that the Pakistani government had received the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP) from the International Monetary Fund for the completion of the ninth review of a USD seven billion loan programme. The staff-level agreement was pending. The MEFP describes all the conditions, steps, and policy measures needed to declare the staff-level agreement. Dar made the announcement after the IMF delegation departed from Pakistan after a 10-days long discussion with the government. The talks will be continued online. (“Pakistan agrees to IMF conditions, staff-level accord still pending: Dar,” Dawn, 10 February 2023; IMF leaves Pakistan hanging as mission heads back without staff-level agreement,” The News International, 10 February 2023) 
 
State Bank of Pakistan announces fall in foreign reserves below USD three billion 
On 9 February, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves dipped below USD three billion for the first time in nine years. The fall in reserves reduced the import capacity to two weeks and few days. The development happens to be right before the probable revival of the IMF USD 6.5 billion loan programme. The State Bank of Pakistan announced that its foreign exchange reserves had fallen by USD 170 million to USD 2.92 billion due to the external debt repayments. (“Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves fall below $3b,” The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023) 
 
ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN 
Chief Minister moves the Supreme Court again against appointment and extension of judges 
On 10 February, The Express Tribune reported that the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan Khalid Khurshid Khan moved the Supreme Court to challenge the appointment of a judge and the extension provided to three judges in the region. After being rejected by the registrar’s office and Justice Munib Akhtar in his first appeal, Khurshid Khan has submitted a fresh application, stating that if his plea was not allowed, the people of the region would suffer irreparable loss and injury. The application read: “In spite of the clear provisions of the G-B order and the petition pending before this hon’ble court chief judge and judge of the supreme appellate court and chief judge and judges of chief court are being purportedly appointed.” (“G-B CM again moves SC against PM’s orders,” The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023) 

Pakistan on Twitter

"Just spoke to all Chief Ministers & requested them to take ownership of national relief campaign for earthquake-hit people in Turkiye. This is the worst earthquake in a century. As One Nation living in two states, we will continue to stand by our Turkish brothers & sisters."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Shahbaz Gul is also the younger brother and also the capital of the party. Today, after the media talk, he had to meet the lawyers, due to which he did not even stop to answer the questions."
-Asad Umar

"Our Quaid Jinnah was a constitutionalist & genesis of the State of Pakistan is the Constitution. Preamble to the Constitution states clearly sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah & the State "shall exercise its power & authority through the chosen representatives of the people."
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Riaz Riazuddin, Independent central bank
Dawn, 10 February 2023
Despite the weaknesses, one must congratulate the dissenting member who saw the crisis coming at that time and suggested timely action for tightening the monetary policy. Dissent and suggestion probably came from an external independent member. Later meetings (FY22) saw unanimous decisions on tightening. This shows that the SBP’s MPC is independent in its interest rate settings.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Staggered elections
Dawn, 10 February 2023
The possible explanation is that in the case of by-elections, the law doesn’t require the ECP to wait for the announcement of a polling date by the president or governor, but for general election of any assembly, the ECP is bound to follow the date announced by the president.

Editorial, Ridiculous laws
Dawn, 10 February 2023
Almost a year on, a new government is repeating the PTI’s blunder despite that ruling. It seems that certain quarters simply do not care what the law says — just what they want it to say. One cannot help but wonder if it is perhaps the law of the land which actually needs protection from repeated ridicule by the country’s elite.

Editorial, Victim-blaming
Dawn, 10 February 2023
Men who rape do so because they have a criminal bent of mind, not because they can. It is an insult to the decent men in our midst who would not consider a woman’s appearance or conduct as giving them licence to visit sexual violence upon her. The state must ensure that public spaces are safe for women, and that men who rape are held to account for their crime.

Editorial, Jumbo cabinet
Dawn, 10 February 2023
Unless of course ‘electables’ and ‘influentials’ are being given incentives to stick with the PML-N come election time. Whatever the justifications, there should be no more additions to the cabinet, and preferably its size should be reduced so that the administration can concentrate on the grave challenges at hand.

Ishrat Husain, Recalibrating governance: Part IV
The News International, 10 February 2023
The government must refrain from unnecessary intrusion and provide an enabling environment for the private sector to invest and operate. For the common person, satisfaction level is correlated with access to jobs, livelihoods, price stability, affordable dispute resolution, security of person and property and delivery of education, health care, drinking water, transport etc. When this happens, economic growth will not be far behind.              
 
Michelle Fatima Syed, On a budget
The News International, 10 February 2023
From the moment that the notion of the world being a global village gained momentum, the interdependent nature of entwined economic ties cemented itself as the harbinger of collective prosperity and a shared quandary. The world currently resembles an average middle-class household that has tightened its belt and is on a budget; what remains to be seen is whether it has the ability to endure and persevere like the latter.

Dr Pervez Tahir, A 417-billion-rupee question
The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023
All we see is a belated allocation of half a billion in the current budget for Peshawar safe city. In FY22, a supplementary grant of Rs519.3 million was approved for CCTV cameras and a host of other items. Fresh police recruitment and equipment purchase get Rs4.15 billion. But the 417-billion-rupee question remains.

Syed Mohammad Ali, Pakistan’s depressing state of human development
The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023
Despite skyrocketing inflation, soaring joblessness, and worsening security, which will further dampen economic growth, the attention of our policy and decision makers is riveted by a vicious power tussle which will not abate till a new government has assumed power.

Editorial, The flip side
The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023
Poverty in Pakistan has risen rapidly in the last two decades, and with a bulging youth population, sentiments of dissent cannot be kept under the lid for long. Time for advancing economic rights in all sincerity. The Fund should stop behaving as Sherlock Holmes.

Editorial, Melting ice
The Express Tribune, 10 February 2023
Global leaders have failed to form a consensus on the matter and international conferences have not been able to hold organisations and countries accountable due to staunch resistance. Advocacy and activism have helped to create awareness but until the people at the helm do not come to the realisation that the entire humanity is at risk, little can be done to save it.

 


"The post-flood rehabilitation in irrigation and drainage infrastructure should be within the provincial irrigation and drainage authorities’ (Pidas) framework. Pidas were introduced in 1997 at the behest of the World Bank and the time has finally come to put Pidas legislation into implementation."
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Post-flood needs

 


LHC suspends the acceptance of 43 PTI MNAs resignation


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
LHC suspends the acceptance of 43 PTI MNAs resignation
On 8 February, the Lahore High Court temporarily stopped the acceptance of resignations of 43 MNAs of the PTI by the National Assembly speaker and ECP, allowing them to return to parliament. In the order, Justice Shahid Karim directed the ECP to wait to announce a schedule for by-polls in these constituencies. Following the order, the ECP in a statement rejected the impression about the suspension of by-polls on the seats of the 43 MNAs, saying the order would not affect the schedule of the polls already announced for 16 and 19 March on a total of 30 seats in Punjab as the seats involved in the case before the court were separate from those where by-polls had been announced. (“LHC order paves way for 43 PTI MNAs` return to assembly, for now,” Dawn, 9 February 2023)

TTP discredits PTI claims of assassination attacks against Imran Khan
On 9 February, Dawn reported that the TTP discredited Imran Khan’s claims that people from South Waziristan have been recruited by TTP to assassinate him. TTP also refuted the claims of similar party members made a few days ago. They stated that their war was against the security forces and the intelligence agencies of the country, not against the political figures of the nation. While warning the political parties and figures of the attacks if they decide to become part of the war. (“TTP refutes Imran’s assassination bid claim,” Dawn, 9 February 2023)
 
Jail Bharo Tehreek kickstarted; Malik Dogar surrendered and PTI party activists arrested
On 8 February, Ex MNA Malik Amir Dogar surrendered after PTI party activists were arrested at Dogar’s guest house kick-starting the ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek’ by PTI. This happened after the clash between party activists and PML-N took place outside the ECP office as the nomination papers for NA 155 constituencies were being submitted. PTI announced an exception of contesting candidates to not take part in the campaign and only focus on the upcoming elections. Fawad Chaudhry tweeted “Fascist government’s state policy of bullet and sticks. The clerk has once again, on the [directives] of the PDM, filed an FIR against a dedicated leader like Amir Dogar.” MWM has also shown their support for the Jail Bharo movement and when the time comes PTI activists including central and provincial party leaders plan to surrender before the police. (Hamid Chaudhry, Imran Adnan “ PTI says ‘Jail Bharo’ drive starts with ex-MNA's arrest,” The Express Tribune, 8 February 2023)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 12 TTP militants killed in IBO
On 8 February, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that at least 12 TTP militants were killed in an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in the Lakki Marwat district. According to the officials, the TTP militants from the Azharuddin group were moving from the Lakki Marwat district to Tank district when a joint team blocked the road to intercept the TTP convoy. (“12 `TTP terrorists` killed in Lakki operation,” Dawn, 9 February 2023)

Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Finance ministry, Judiciary and Defence ministry are unable to aid the election process.  
On 9 February, The News International reported that the finance ministry, judiciary and defence ministry had informed ECP of their inability to support elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Defence Ministry stated its inability to provide FC personnel and army rangers in light of increased terrorist attacks. The finance ministry has indicated that they could only fund PKR 12 billion for the two elections while the ECP needs PKR 60 billion. The judiciary shows its regret for not being able to aid the election process due to a huge number of pending cases in the court stating “under directions of the Honorable Chief Justice, that this Court does not find itself in a position to extend services of our Judicial Officers for the subject cited purpose and convey regret with a heavy heart in this regard.” The armed forces informed that they would only be able to deploy in Rajanpur region constituencies as they were dealing with border management and internal security issues. With that, the army would be busy with the upcoming population census process from 27 February to 3 April. ECP requires 412,854 personnel for conducting peaceful elections while it only has 115,000 and is under budget. (“PA elections, NA by-polls: Defence, finance ministries say unable to cooperate,” The News International, 9 February 2023)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Pakistan would not need loans if resources of the province were utilized optimally, says CM
On 8 February, Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo addressed senior journalists at the Chief Minister Secretariat and said that Pakistan would not need loans from the International Monetary Fund if the resources of the province was utilized optimally. Bizenjo stressed that the resource-rich province’s capabilities and said that the state must exploit the resources with appropriate planning while also ensuring the rights of the people. (“Loan won’t be needed if Balochistan’s resources are utilised: CM,” Dawn, 9 February 2023)

ON CPEC
ADB offers to fund CPEC’s Mainline-I (ML-I) project
On 8 February, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) offered to fund the 10 billion Mainline-I (ML-I) project of the CPEC. The administration head of the Ministry of Planning stated that this may require Beijing’s consent in order to onboard a second financier. This is the second ADB has offered to fund the project. Previously, the ADB offered to finance the scheme, however, the proposal was declined by China. (Shahbaz Rana, “ADB makes second offer to fund CPEC’s $10b ML-I project,” Dawn, 9 February 2023)

ECONOMY
Pakistan-IMF talks reach a logjam over credibility and reliability of government’s foreign assistance projections
On 8 February, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and IMF Mission Chief Nathan Porter met at the PM house and Pakistan failed to obtain Memorandum for Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP) from IMF. There is a huge external financing gap of at least USD 4 billion that has to be bridged by China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the shape of additional support by June 2023. Sources said that some of the issues related to the gas and power sectors were still outstanding that hopefully would be resolved on the last day. (Shahbaz Rana, “No breakthrough in IMF talks,” The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023)
 
Tax to GDP ratio, revenue to GDP decreased, fiscal deficit reaches approx. USD 12 billion
On 8 February, half-yearly data on fiscal operations was released by the Ministry of Finance. The non-tax revenue remained unchanged at 1.1 per cent of GDP in the first half of the year and stood at PKR 967 billion, however, the overall revenue-to-GDP ratio also declined by 0.3 per cent and stood at 5.6 per cent of GDP. In absolute terms, total expenditure amounted to PKR 6.38 trillion by the end of December against PKR 5.3 trillion in the same period of the previous year taking the current expenditure to 7.2 per cent of the GDP. Debt servicing stood at 3.1 per cent of the GDP compared to 2.2 per cent last year. Most of the fiscal deficit was financed through domestic borrowing stood at PKR 1.98 trillion including PKR 1.58 trillion through non-banking instruments and PKR 394 billion in bank borrowing. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Tax ratio drops to 4.4pc in first half,” Dawn, 8 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Thousands of people participated in the funeral of General Pervez Musharraf in Karachi, his unit and the highest leadership of the army saluted. Whatever the hypocrites of the Non-League and People's Party say, he was a person immersed in the love of Pakistan from head to toe. May God forgive."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

"There is a face behind this case, they want to form a new party, Patriots, they say, I will head it, I curse them, I can spend my whole life in jail, but I cannot be disloyal, this provincial election is not being held. For the sake of justice for the Pakistani nation, all those who came out against poverty and these thieves, robbers and looters should follow me on Twitter."
-Sheikh Rashid Ahmed

"Strongly condemn the repeated police raids on Pervez Elahi's home in Gujrat as well as arbitrary arrests & abductions of his supporters & those who worked with him. This is naked fascism on the part of Imported Govt & their Handlers, simply to spread fear in all who support us."
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Saving the IWT
Dawn, 9 February 2023
In reality, both India and Pakistan have failed to strengthen PIC and have not allowed it to evolve into a robust institution…Both countries will need to be equally committed to protect the IWT. If it takes two to tango, protecting the treaty will need more than two, given that India and Pakistan aren’t even on talking terms. The challenge for policymakers in both states is to negotiate practical solutions rather than allow arbitrariness to become the norm.

Syed Ali Zafar, Weaponizing water warfare
The News International, 9 February 2023
Cutting off Pakistan’s river flows would also be a massive human disaster and entail major flooding on the parts of Indian Occupied Jammu & Kashmir and even Indian Punjab. This point, too, needs to be hammered, particularly for the benefit of the farmers on both sides of Punjab, something which we need to exploit. Further, India must realize that if it decides to contract itself out of the IWT unilaterally and cut off Pakistan’s water, it sets a dangerous precedent for itself in light of its status as lower riparian to upper riparian China.

Abdul Moiz Jaferii, The red line
Dawn, 9 February 2023
Today, those who stood for principle when Nawaz asked them to stand with him in Gujran­wala, look back and find themselves alone. Nawaz is busy trying his boots on in London and his daughter is busy standing behind barbed wire whilst addressing her party indoors; explai­ning to us how nepotism in her political party is actually because of the love shown by the people.

F.S. Aijazuddin, Our agony aunt
Dawn, 9 February 2023
Do we have an alternative to the IMF? Our inventive finance minister thinks so. He has asked the State Bank to coordinate with a group of philanthropists who have “rock-solid credibility and proven track records” to raise interest-free dollars from overseas Pakistanis.

Editorial, No excuses
Dawn, 9 February 2023
The PDM must stop trying to manufacture bad precedents that future governments may also use to unlawfully extend their rule. The government should stop attempting to hijack the electoral process with its shenanigans, assist the ECP in its preparations and ensure that the commission has whatever resources it needs. Democracy should not be so crudely thwarted.

Editorial, Growing expenses
Dawn, 9 February 2023
The government and its finance ministers, past and current, have consistently blamed the previous PTI government for sowing the seeds for the dire economic situation and surging cost of living today. They are not wrong. But it doesn’t absolve the current set-up of its own responsibility for contributing to the rot by taking decisions that have worsened the crisis in the last 10 months. The inflation-stricken people deserve better than just lip service and a blame game played by politicians.

Editorial, Disqualification question
The News International, 9 February 2023
Politics comes with its own set of ethics-bending compulsions but the past few years of the country’s politics saw a complete breakdown in political civility and even any pretence at camouflaging witch-hunts of political rivals. This cycle must end now. For that to happen, instead of pointless ‘Jail Bharo’ movements, an across-the-aisle reconciliation movement would be far more effective.

Inam Ul Haque, Peshawar blast, TTP and Afghanistan
The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023
TTP be effectively squeezed without undue noise and statements. States do what is necessary. And once the environment is conducive (not now), and after meticulous categorisation of TTP into White, Grey and Black categories, its disposal be conveyed to the Afghan side. Incentive be offered to IEA for dispersal and indefinite hosting of TTP’s Black cadre in ‘that’ eventuality. Afterall Pakistan still hosts millions of Afghans on its soil, and a little pay back by IEA would go down well to foster our critical bilateral relations.

Editorial, A critical amendment
The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023
A legislative bill to amend the Pakistan Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure is under the spotlight…The proposed amendment must go ahead in all sincerity by protecting the civil rights of freedom of speech and association, and at the same time come to protect the custodians of the nation at the borders and in legal fiefdoms.

Editorial, Financial independence
The Express Tribune, 9 February 2023
In a male dominated country where women remain marginlised and are often preyed upon, economic empowerment and independence will give them the support they need to live their lives with or without a male presence. Awareness and advocacy around women’s rights must also include this major aspect.

 


"If the government cannot stop imports, it could have at least slapped such goods with extraordinary taxes that might have raised state revenue, but since such taxes would have affected the rich and sections of the upper middle class, the regime avoided making them angry."
-An opinion in The News International ‘Pakistan’s import mania

 


Federal reschedules APC meeting 


Photo: The Express Tribune



In Brief
INTERNAL
Federal reschedules APC meeting 
On 6 February, Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb stated that the All-Parties Conference (APC) would be rescheduled for 9 February. The reason for the delay is said to be PM Shehbaz Sharif's travel plans to Turkey to meet Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan in light of the catastrophic earthquake that shook both Syria and Turkey killing more than 4000 people. The APC conference aimed to bring all political parties and religious heads together to discuss the rampant issue of terrorism. (“All Parties Conference on terrorism postponed for the second time,” Dawn, 7 February 2023)

Imran Khan granted exemption from in-person court appearance
On 7 February, a district and sessions court granted Imran Khan an exemption on medical grounds for in-person appearance in the Toshakhana reference case. The case was filed by ECP in November 2022 against Imran Khan for allegedly misleading officials about the gifts he received during his tenure. ECP allegedly convicted the PTI chief under Section “167 (corrupt practice) and 173 (making or publishing a false statement or declaration) of the Elections Act 2017.” (Saqib Bashir, “ Toshakhana case: Court approves Imran's exemption plea,” Dawn, 7 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab: Governors agreed not to hold separate elections
On 6 February, two governors from KP and Punjab agreed that there was no need for separate elections as the country could not afford it in the current circumstances and suggested that the polls be held later this year. The federal law minister stated that there was no need for new legislation even if the election in Punjab and KP extends beyond the 90-day period, but would need to provide a solid reason for the delay. (Zulqernain Tahir “ Split-up polls unaffordable, agree Punjab, KP governors” Dawn, 7 February 2023)

Balochistan: Apex committee allows police and Levies to act against terrorists 
On 6 February, Balochistan’s apex committee announced its decision to increase the role of Levies Force in enforcing law and order in the province after two attacks injured seven people in Quetta. The committee consists of top civil and military officials from the province. The Levies Force is one amongst the two primary law enforcement agencies in the province. The meeting was headed by Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo, who reviewed the overall status of the law and order in the province. The meeting allowed the police and the Levies Force to act against terrorists and their facilitators. (“Balochistan apex committee wants Levies to have more power,” Dawn, 7 February 2023) 
 
Punjab: Lahore Development Authority seals off property in anti-encroachment drive  
On 6 February, the Lahore Development Authority launched a mega operation in Johar Town and shut off several premises to make nine major roads encroachment-free. The LDA teams and the police sealed four restaurants, 20 food junctions and over 60 shops and building premises on the Abdul Haq Road for causing traffic congestion and encroaching on public property. The move also sealed off seven branches of commercial banks. The teams also confiscated chairs, tables and extendable shades and floors. (“Anti-encroachment drive: LDA seals seven banks, other premises,” Dawn, 7 February 2023) 
 
ON CPEC 
Senator Hussain urges for completion and utilization of CPEC to outdo economic woes 
On 6 February, Dawn reported on Senator Mushahid Hussain’s remarks on the CPEC and quoted him saying: “Pakistan has huge natural resources, including mineral wealth, natural gas and maritime wealth which needs to be exploited for the blue economy.” Hussain, who is currently visiting the energy projects in Sindh as a part of the CPEC said that China would not need help from the International Monetary Fund if the CPEC was exploited to the best of its capacity. He called the CPEC as the “single most transformative initiative for economic development in the last 30 years.” (“Mushahid calls Cpec panacea for economic woes,” Dawn, 6 February 2023) 

ON ENERGY
LHC rules that NEPRA cannot charge exorbitant power prices
On 6 February, Lahore High Court gave its verdict on the petitions challenging the fuel price adjustment and other levies for the month of July on the ground that National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) was not competent to do so for being not fully constituted as required under Section 3 of its Act. The court directed NEPRA to explore cheap modes of producing electricity and orde­r­ed the federal government to provide a maximum subsidy to domestic consumers using up to 500 units per month. He directed the regulator to fix the responsibility of overcharging on the basis of line losses and the less efficient power plants and the financial burden will also be shared by the companies under a rational proportion. (Wajid Ahmad Sheikh, “LHC sets aside Nepra’s tariff calculation method,” Dawn, 7 February 2023)

ECONOMY
PSE on a gaining spree on the hopes of circular debt resolution
On 7 February, Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)’s benchmarks KSE-100 index gained 500 points on the reports that the government would settle Rs540 billion circular debt by giving supplementary grants to SSGC and SNGPL, which would in turn, pay dues owed to OGDC and PPL. The government has been left with no other option but to receive an additional payment from consumers to retire the power sector debt hovering at PKR 1 trillion (USD 6 billion), other measure being considered is removal of subsidies and other adjustments. (Talqeen Zubairi, “Shares surge over 500 points on expectations of circular debt resolution,” Dawn, 7 February 2023)

Supreme Court directs super rich directed to pay half the super tax directly to FBR
On 6 February, the supreme court modified an interim order of the Lahore High Court (LHC) and directed wealthy taxpayers to deposit their 50 per cent due super tax directly with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) within one week. FBR imposed a 10 per cent super tax on 13 sectors earning more than PKR 150 million from the tax year 2022. The sectors are steel, banking, cement, cigarettes, chemicals, beverages, and liquefied natural gas terminals, airlines, textiles, automobiles, sugar mills, oil and gas, and fertiliser. In the wake of the Supreme Court order, FBR now expects a sizable revenue collection to bridge the shortfall in the coming months. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Deposit 50pc super tax in seven days, SC orders,” Dawn, 7 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Gas has been shut off in Satara Colony Lahore for two years, but no one is asking. Tomorrow at 12 o'clock Sui will participate in public protest in front of gas office. The struggle will continue until all citizens get equal rights."
-Ammar Ali Jan

"Imran Khan flouted the constitution, democracy and fundamental freedoms during his regime, now he is doing politics in the name of real freedom and real democracy. Sometimes they say that their politics is not Jihad, sometimes they say that theirs is not politics but war. Imran Khan's politics is frivolous and misleading. 1/2."
-Sherry Rehman

"There is no reaction to the way lawyers are being made to disappear, and illegal arrests are taking place because the leadership of lawyers is in the hands of touts, die of shame.."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Arifa Noor, In the line of politics
Dawn, 7 February 2023
You can take a straight-talking military man, but when he wades into Pakistan’s political waters, he swims no differently than the politician…However, in the end, if Musharraf’s ‘political career’, exit and trial can prove to our mighty ones the hazards of direct interventions, it may well be his most positive legacy for Pakistan.

Dr Niaz Murtaza, Economic crises
Dawn, 7 February 2023
IMF money, without austerity terms, can then help poor states follow, like rich states do, counter-cyclical growth policies and shield the poor in crises as before 1980. But sustainable growth in the poor states will need big changes in the global economy too as rich states rip the poor ones in all global (investment, aid, trade, labour, ecology and technology) flows.

Editorial, Health insurance
Dawn, 7 February 2023
It goes without saying that the success of the health insurance project will cut down the government’s current wasteful spending on its hospitals, besides making the healthcare system more efficient.

Editorial, The people’s demands
Dawn, 7 February 2023
There can be no room for petty politics and sniping when the ogre of terrorism is battering the door. The people want to know what plans the state has to stem violence, and want these plans implemented without further delay.

Dr Noman Ahmed, Post-poll Karachi
Dawn, 7 February 2023
Engaging with the public, maintaining cordial communication with local residents and implementing innovative solutions are expected. Given their elected status, the councillors can be a bridge bet­ween the constituencies and the authorities concerned. One hopes that power politics takes a backseat and that real service is rendered by this tier of urban governance.

Muhammad Hamid Zaman, Ceiling of imagination
The Express Tribune, 7 February 2023
Reimagining the future requires us to not be in an echo chamber of our affluent friends, but hear from those who live in slums and face the full wrath of neglect, hostility, corruption and greed. We need to hear from mothers and fathers who have to choose between food, medicine or education for their children. We need to hear from those who live in a state of permanent anxiety lest a mob calls them a heretic and lynch them in public. We need to reflect and answer questions not on twitter but on the streets.

Editorial, War on women
The Express Tribune, 7 February 2023
For women to be protected against rape and sexual violence, the state must ensure consistent punishment for those guilty of rape; for it is not severity but consistency of punishment that needs to be the goal. Women do not need protection that insists they cover themselves up even more for fear of being attacked. They need thorough implementation of laws that will give them the right to safety, no matter where they choose to go, or how they choose to dress.

 


"Laws are made to protect the rich and subjugate the elite. The justice system seems to work and even bend over for those that can throw in a quarter or more. But when it comes to providing justice and freedom to the less fortunate, the doors are slammed shut on their faces and gatekeepers stand firm to deny them their due right. In such a situation, it is difficult to imagine a world where equality reigns supreme."
-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘Gateway to justice

 


Pervez Musharraf died at the age of 79 in Dubai


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Pervez Musharraf died at the age of 79 in Dubai
On 5 February, General Pervez Musharraf died at the age of 79 in Dubai after battling with a rare condition called amyloidosis. The body of Pervez Musharraf will be buried in Karachi and his family would be assisted with the repatriation process from Dubai. PM Shehbaz Sharif tweeted “I offer my condolences to the family of General (retired) Pervez Musharraf. May the departed soul rest in peace!” Imran Khan and Nawaz Sharif also shared their condolences with the family. (“Syed Irfan Raza, Ex-military ruler Musharraf passes away in Dubai,” Dawn, 6 February 2023)
 
Imran Khan calls for “Jail Bharo Tehreek”
On 4 February, Imran Khan called for ‘Jail Bharo Tehreek,’ where he asked party workers to fill the jail when he signals. He criticised the ruling government and accused PM Shehbaz Sharif of intentionally delaying the election process in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. PTI reconsiders attending the 7 February multi-party conference to discuss the terrorism and militancy issue only if Shehbaz Sharif stops harassing them and if they won’t use the platform for political gains and victimization since the Peshawar attack. (“Zulqernain Tahir, Get ready to court arrest, Imran tells PTI workers,” Dawn, 6 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Balochistan: Quetta was attacked in two terrorist attacks; TTP claims responsibility.
On 5 February, a dual terrorist attack in Pakistan targeted Balochistan’s capital Quetta. The first attack was at Gulistan Road and the second one was at Mano Jan Road leaving seven injured. The attack took place when an exhibition match was taking place at Akbar Bugti stadium just a few miles away. TTP claimed responsibility for the blast, clarifying it was a suicide bombing.(“Saleem Shahid, Seven injured in two Quetta attacks,” Dawn, 6 February 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peace rallies held across the province to demand durable peace
On 5 February, many more residents from the provincial towns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa came out to participate in peace rallies in condemning mosque blasts and rising militancy in the province. The peace marchers were mostly youngsters, who were holding white flags, placards and banners, demanding of the government to eliminate the militancy and ensure sustainable peace. There were calls for due representation, equitable share of resources and unity over conspiracies. (“Thousands pour onto streets demanding restoration of durable peace in KP,” Dawn, 6 February 2023)
 
Sindh: MQM-P warns of indefinite sit-in if flaws in delimitations not addressed
On 5 January, speaking at a public meeting MQM-P convenor Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui demanded that flaws in the delimitation of constituencies should be addressed within a week. He explained that there should be at least 53 union committees more in Karachi. He also vowed to win back all the seats of the National Assembly in Karachi, where by-elections were going to be held in March. (“MQM-P warns govt of sit-in at Karachi’s Fawara Chowk if demands not met,” Dawn, 6 February 2023)
 
ECONOMY
IMF and Pakistan move from technical level to policy level talks
On 5 February, technical-level talks were held on introducing additional tax measures to address the issue of the power sector and its cyclical debt. The contention on revenue gaps will continue in policy-level talks from 7 February. The IMF assessed that Pakistan faced a primary deficit gap of 0.9 per cent of GDP equivalent to PKR 800-850 billion mainly because of less tax and non-tax revenues and increased expenditures. However, the Pakistani side did not accept such a fiscal gap and argued that it was estimated to the tune of 0.5 to 0.6 per cent of GDP in the range of PKR 400 to 450 billion for the current fiscal year. The government and the IMF might agree to abolish the reduced electricity tariff for the export-oriented sector and link it with export proceeds. (“Pak-IMF policy level talks begin tomorrow,” The News International, 6 February 2023)

ON INDIA 
Pakistan observes “Kashmir Solidarity Day”, citizens partake in pro-Kashmir rallies 
On 5 February, Pakistan observed “Kashmir Solidarity Day” and renewed their commitment to supporting the Kashmiris in their right to self-determination. Across Pakistan, people gathered and rallied in pro-Kashmir demonstrations. The national media also showcased special programmes and supplements on the Kashmir issue, accusing India of committing human right violations in “Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir”. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the special session of “Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly” and revealed that a plan had been plotted to freeze the Kashmir issue for 20 years. PM Sharif said: “Moments ago, some people shared with me in the [speaker’s] chamber that a plot was conceived to defer the plebiscite in Kashmir until the next 20 years. There cannot be any conspiracy and cruelty with the Kashmiris bigger than this.” (“Rallies held across Pakistan to back Kashmiris in IIOJ&K,” The News International, 6 February 2023; “Plot was hatched to freeze Kashmir issue, PM reveals,” Dawn, 6 February 2023) 
 
EXTERNAL 
Pakistan Chief of Army Staff begins five-day visit to the UK 
On 5 February, Dawn reported that the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Muneer had landed in the UK for a five-day visit. The COAS is in London to attend a meeting at Wilton Park, a conference convened by the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office to encourage dialogues between governments. The COAS is expected to join in on defence-related meetings and meet with the UK defence officials and the Army Chief. (“Army chief lands in UK on five-day visit,” Dawn, 5 February 2023) 
 
Pakistan plans to seek help from Supreme Leader of Afghan Taliban to rein in militants  
On 5 February, Dawn cited the Special Assistant to Prime Minister Faisal Karim Kundi and reported that Pakistan planned on seeking help from Afghanistan’s Taliban Supreme Leader to rein in the militants in the country. The decision comes after an attack in a mosque in Peshawar killed over 100 people and injured more. There has been an increase in the number of attacks in Pakistan since the return of the Taliban in Afghanistan. The TTP, which has common ideals with the Taliban, has been accused of the Mosque attack in Peshawar. However, the Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi warned Pakistan from pointing fingers towards the Taliban and said: “They should see the problems in their own house. Afghanistan should not be blamed.” (“Help sought from Kabul, Tehran to rein in TTP threat,” Dawn, 5 February 2023) 

Pakistan on Twitter

"The news of this great earthquake that hit southeast Turkey was deeply upsetting. I extend my deepest condolences to my brother President Erdogan and the brotherly people of Turkey for the loss of life and property."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"After the failure of the last ball and the last card, Imran Khan has announced the Jail Bharu movement. Imran Khan himself has obtained pre-arrest bail in every case. If they have announced Jail Bharu movement, why are they taking bail? Jail Bharu Movement should be led by Imran Khan himself."
-Sherry Rehman

"Pervez Musharraf passed away, he was a great person, his friends proved to be small, always Pakistan first was his thought and ideology, may God have mercy on him."
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Maleeha LodhiDivided in crisis
Dawn, 6 February 2023
With political parties constantly on a collision course, unable to agree on anything and confronting each other on everything, there is little chance of any consensus on the rules of the road leading to national polls and, more importantly, on accepting its outcome. This suggests political stability might remain elusive in a country that needs it more desperately now than ever.

Huma Yusuf, Misplaced belief
Dawn, 6 February 2023
By these measures, Pakistan has been gradually failing all along, a decline horribly exacerbated by last year’s floods. By owning our failures, rather than weaponising them as an external threat, we may yet feel motivated to implement the reforms needed to succeed. Let’s hope this time the Pakistani people themselves get to define what success entails.

Editorial, The Musharraf enigma
Dawn, 6 February 2023
The transition from Gen Musharraf to Mr Musharraf was an unremarkable one as his All Pakistan Muslim League suffered the fate of most other one-man parties, slipping into oblivion after 15 minutes of fame. The Musharraf era holds numerous lessons for Pakistan’s ruling elite, civilian and military. All can learn from his many mistakes, as well as his successes.

Editorial, Musharraf’s legacy
The News International, 6 February 2023
The enduring legacy left behind by General Musharraf remains one of a country that was left ever more divided and militant than it was when he took over – and one that didn’t get to face accountability for this. Historians will no doubt write chapters about him. But for now, the final chapter of his life and of his role in Pakistan is over.

Editorial, Musharraf’s legacy
The Express Tribune, 6 February 2023
Musharraf was a controversial figure as far as his way of politics was concerned. His biggest slip was acting against the then Chief Justice of Pakistan, which kick-started a storm of protests that ultimately led to his phased-out dismissal from Presidency. His role in the wake of 9/11 attacks by siding with the US and fighting a long-drawn war is his legacy. As a passionate advocate of Pakistan’s tangibles, Pervez Musharraf was a show stopper when it came to defending national interests. May he Rest in Peace!

Editorial, Exterminate terrorism
The Express Tribune, 6 February 2023
While re-devising a new anti-terror strategy, the desire of the people should be upheld. Surveys and public opinion, as well as the mammoth rallies, make it clear that appeasing the terror elements through a carrot is no more an option. They believe in violence, and have not lived up to their pledges of serenity. The country cannot be a safe place to live until and unless this gangrene is taken out from society. Time to value the desire of the masses and exterminate terror through force.

Editorial, Staying neutral
Dawn, 6 February 2023
It makes it seem as if the Commission is acting in support of the federal government, which explicitly wants the provincial assembly elections delayed but has comparatively little to worry about when the National Assembly by-elections are held. The watchdog does not need reminding that it is entering a particularly sensitive period in which everything it does will be subject to scrutiny. It must not get distracted.

Dr Naazir Mahmood, Constitutional amendments: Part – III
The News International, 6 February 2023
The Objectives Resolution also became part of the constitution. The amendment changed the system of government from parliamentary to presidential and the prime minister became subservient to the president. It minimized the status of parliament much in the same fashion as General Ayub Khan had done with his constitution of 1962 or General Musharraf would do in 2002.

Amir Hussain, Energy in Gilgit-Baltistan
The News International, 6 February 2023
Despite its remarkable significance as a connecting link between South and Central Asia, and its abundant resources in water, minerals, and tourism, Gilgit-Baltistan remains beset by various challenges that pose a threat to its stability and the overall ecological stability of the Indus Basin.

Editorial, Corruption index
The News International, 6 February 2023
The whole agenda became less credible, tainted by allegations of political bias and less likely to produce results. The previous PTI government had approached corruption in a top-down, centralized and politicized manner. Those serious about the problem will need to do the exact opposite in order to eradicate corruption at all tiers of our society.

Kamran Yousaf, What did we achieve betting on Afghan Taliban?
The Express Tribune, 6 February 2023
Amir Muttaqi asked Pakistan to find the enemy from within. This means that despite Pakistan’s stance, the Afghan Taliban are in a state of denial. In this situation, what are Pakistan’s options? In reality, Islamabad has only a few options to convince the Afghan Taliban. It is time to ask ourselves: What did we achieve by betting on the Afghan Taliban?

Editorial, Empowering transgender persons
The Express Tribune, 6 February 2023
Transgenders must be allowed to hold a job, rent an apartment, and receive inheritance just like others. The responsibility for this lies solely with the state. What is truly required is to make Pakistan an inclusive society so that people can live in harmony despite their differences.

 


"Scores of people came out because activists reached out to them, gave them a platform, and understood their grievances. It is far more than what the entrenched status quo is doing, and given the apathetic state of affairs in the mainstream, supporting such alternatives seems to be the only way forward."
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Numb masses?

 


Imran Khan will not attend the All Parties Conference


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Imran Khan will not attend the All Parties Conference
On 7 February, PTI general Asad Umar confirmed that Imran Khan will not be attending the All Parties Conference. He said, “How can we sit with them [PDM-led government] while cases are being registered against us?” adding, “The Constitution is being violated by registering cases of treason against the opponents and all the government resources are devoted to arrests and detentions.” (“Imran Khan rejects PM’s invitation to attend APC,” The News International, 4 February 2023)
 
PM Shehbaz Sharif highlights the need for unity
On 4 February, Dawn reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has urged for national unity in the fight against militancy. He stated that the political leadership and religious notables must unite to overcome the “new wave of terrorism.” He said, “We will never be able to fight [against militancy] without unity,” adding, “if we don’t act now, history will not forgive us.” (“Ahmad Fraz Khan, Umer Farooq, “Unity in the face of terror only way forward: PM, ” Dawn, 4 February 2023)
 
31 National assembly polling dates scheduled: measures proposed for the smooth election process
On 3 February, ECP secretary Omar Hamid Khan announced that the polling for the 31 National Assembly seats will be held on 19 March. This comes after the ECP set 16 March as the polling date for by-election on 33 NA seats. The secretary added that the commission would meet again on 7 February to discuss safety measures. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP gives polling date for 31 more NA seats,”  Dawn, 4 February 2023)
 
PM Shebhaz Sharif chaired the Apex committee
On 3 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired the meeting of the Apex Committee. It invited all parties to join the meeting in light of the terrorist attack that PTI skipped. PM Shebhaz Sharif discussed rising acts of terrorism and the need to remove all sources of support for terrorists. PM Shebhaz Sharif announced a compensation of PKR two million for officials and 0.5 million for the injured. The apex committee concluded in a pledge to “eliminate terrorism root and branch.”(“PTI skips top-level huddle against terrorism: Centre, provinces to adopt uniform strategy on terrorism”, The News International, 4 February 2023)

EXTERNAL
China and Pakistan to initiate discussion on nuclear energy
On 3 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with a delegation of China National Nuclear Corporation, led by Chinese charge d’affaires in Pakistan, Pang Chunxue. China has shown its willingness to boost Pakistan’s capacity to produce electricity from nuclear energy and delegation-level talks in this regard to formalise deals. The move came a day after the prime minister requested the Chinese official to hold talks for setting up more nuclear power projects in Pakistan. (“China to invest in nuclear energy,” Dawn, 4 February 2023)
 
US and Pakistan to hold anti-terror talks from next month
On 3 February, Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari attended a nationa prayer breakfast in the US. On the issue of terrorism, he said: “We, in Pakistan, have to deal with the TTP. China worries about ETIM. The United States is concerned about Al Qaeda while Russians too are focused on some groups. And they all need to coordinate their efforts.” He announced that Pakistan and the US will also hold talks on poverty reduction, narcotics control and some other issues next month. The foreign minister referred to many challenges facing the world today and emphasised the need to reaffirm the belief in the importance of compassion and empathy in addressing global issues. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan-US anti-terror talks from next month, says Bilawal,” Dawn, 4 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Balochistan: CM reasserts benefits from foreign investments in Reko Diq
On 3 February, while talking to the media, Balochistan's CM reiterated that the province was facing a serious financial crisis and said the transfer of the province’s share under the National Finance Commission award will resolve the issue. He said the Reko Diq project was set to fetch PKR 300 billion annually after the commencement of work. It will help the province meet its financial needs and development goals. Bizenjo further expressed his optimism about the timely completion of the Chaman-Karachi Highway during his tenure. (Saleem Shahid, “Reko Diq to boost foreign investment, says Bizenjo,” Dawn, 4 February 2023)

Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: ECP invites executives from Punjab and KP for charting election dates
On 3 February, Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja presided over a meeting of the election commission at its secretariat in Islamabad. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has invited the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief secretaries and inspector generals of police to a meeting on 7 February to discuss and possibly finalise the dates for general elections for the two provincial legislatures. The meeting was held on the heels of submissions to the electoral body by the governors of respective states in response to the election commission’s letters seeking a date for holding these elections. The governors have urged for consulting stakeholders, keeping in view the security and law and order and economic situation in the country. The commission also consulted on the dates for holding elections to the provincial assemblies. (“ECP to meet top Punjab, KP officials for assemblies polls,” The News International, 4 February 2023)
 
ECONOMY
Fuel and food price hike propels weekly inflation to the fastest pace
On 3 February, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed that short-term inflation, measured by Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI), was recorded at 34.5 per cent on a year-on-year basis for the week ended on 2 February, rising from 32.6 per cent in the previous week. The 34.5 per cent jump in prices is the highest annual rise since the week ending 15 September, when the SPI inflation was 40.6 per cent. The SPI increased by 1.71 per cent for the lowest-income group (i.e. people earning below Rs17,732 per month) and by 3.3 per cent for the group with a monthly income of more than Rs44,175, according to the PBS. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Weekly inflation highest since mid-September,” Dawn, 4 February 2023)
 
Rupee depreciated by 16.5 per cent since the decision on market-led exchange rate
On 3 February, Pakistani currency hit a new historic low as the US dollar closed at PKR 276.58 in the interbank market due to uncertainty surrounding the outcome of the ongoing talks between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). On 4 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the International Monetary Fund was giving the finance ministry and economic team a tough time over unlocking stalled funding from a USD 6.5 billion bailout, at a time of "unimaginable" economic crisis. (“Rupee plunges to all-time low as USD rises to Rs276.58 in interbank,” The Express Tribune, 4 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"At Apex Committee meeting today, civil & military leadership expressed unflinching resolve to protect the people of Pakistan at any cost. Those who attacked innocent citizens will be brought to justice. We will not allow anti-terror gains to be reversed."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"At a time of rising inflation & unemployment this Imported Govt showed its callousness again by demolishing street vendor carts in Islamabad's I 10 sector provided by our Govt under Ehsaas Rehriban prog. Condemnable inhumane act deliberately targeting the poor & vulnerable."
-Imran Khan

"Tehreek-e-Insaaf's refusal to participate in the All-Parties Conference is a proof of their negative and fascist thinking. Imran Khan is not ready to sit with anyone even on matters of national interest. They neither became a part of the national unity on the issue of Kashmir nor do they want to be a part of the national unity against terrorism."
-Sherry Rehman

Also read...

Sakib Sherani, The IMF in perspective
Dawn, 4 February 2023
The conclusion is straightforward. The IMF and World Bank are agenda-driven. IMF programme design IS flawed in that it creates perverse incentives and has unintended consequences in tax collection and the energy sector — setting up negative feedback loops that have worsened rather than helped the underlying structural problems.

Yasir Masood, Blue Pakistan
Dawn, 4 February 2023
If Pakistan were to achieve long-term growth and reap dividends from the blue economy, it has to adopt and put into practice a rigorous, localised, and sustainable policymaking framework on a war footing; a framework that draws inspiration from the achievements of its South Asian neighbourhood, Asean, and beyond.

Editorial, Crisis conference
Dawn, 4 February 2023
At a time when the enemy is seeking to capitalise on the chaos within our ranks, this was the worst possible that could be expected of our leadership. If Mr Khan himself does not wish to attend the Tuesday conference, so be it. However, other PTI leaders must do so. Refusing to engage with the government in such testing times will only be taken as a sign of ideological bankruptcy.

Editorial, Revenge politics
Dawn, 4 February 2023
When in power, Imran Khan claimed that law enforcement was doing its job, and even ‘blamed’ some of the arrests and harassment of journalists on the intel agencies. The PDM cannot hide behind the agencies and get pliant LEAs to do its bidding, otherwise there will be no end to this politics of revenge and Pakistan will continue to cement its reputation as a banana republic.

Editorial, Inappropriate remarks
Dawn, 4 February 2023
In fact, if there is indeed a strong current of conservatism in parts of KP, our state has contributed to this situation as before the merger of the former tribal districts, the state did little to bring modern education and infrastructure to erstwhile Fata.

Editorial, Defeating terror
The Express Tribune, 4 February 2023
A purge is a must if Pakistan has to cleanse the Augean Stable at home, and going back to the fine print of the National Action Plan is indispensable. A parallel track of proactive dialogue with Kabul is a must to iron-out differences and make room for constructive cooperation. No point in indulging in blame games.

Sarwar Bari, Slaughter of an election
The Express Tribune, 4 February 2023
An unprecedented number of seats in local councils were filled without any contest. In the 1st phase, it was 16%, which jumped to 21% in the 2nd phase. In the Hyderabad division, it was as high as 34%. Interestingly, a majority of the uncontested winners belong to the ruling party of Sindh. The slaughter was theatrical.

Ashaar Rehman, The real uncle problem
The News International, 4 February 2023
Feathers have been ruffled since Maryam’s climb to the top, but by and large it is viewed as an intra-family problem rather than being an intra-party one. The choice for a large number of PML-N workers is between Maryam and Shehbaz and not between Maryam and her political uncles. The divide has sharpened after a clear retreat by talented cousin Hamza Shehbaz from the competition for wearing the mantle of the N-League leader. The threat is a real one.

Editorial, Destined to dynasty?
The News International, 4 February 2023
Dynastic politics has been a feature of Pakistan's political arena for decades; in fact, one could argue that South Asian politics has seen this one particular factor across almost every country. The question now is whether it is beginning to weaken political parties and create divisions within them in Pakistan. This is a question haunting the PML-N the most these days, the promotion -- elevation -- of Maryam Nawaz Sharif to the position of senior vice president and chief organizer of the party having seemingly left some party members unhappy.

Editorial, Politics over people
The News International, 4 February 2023
Feathers have been ruffled since Maryam’s climb to the top, but by and large it is viewed as an intra-family problem rather than being an intra-party one. The choice for a large number of PML-N workers is between Maryam and Shehbaz and not between Maryam and her political uncles. The divide has sharpened after a clear retreat by talented cousin Hamza Shehbaz from the competition for wearing the mantle of the N-League leader. The threat is a real one.

 


"The IMF descends upon Pakistan when it is faced with economic calamity and its political leaders happily waste time in litigation and mutual imprecations. They will gladly accept the IMF’s “tough love” as long as it requires neither radical structural change nor poverty reduction as a conditionality. Such financial “benefactors” gladly provide a fish a day while not insisting on any learning to fish."
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Doomsday Clock 2023

 


Pakistan’s UN ambassador was criticized for equating Taliban restriction of women to Pakhtun culture


Photo: The Express Tribune



In Brief
INTERNAL
Pakistan’s UN ambassador was criticized for equating Taliban restriction of women to Pakhtun culture
On 2 February, Pakistan’s UN ambassador Munir Akram drew heavy criticism from Pakhtuns and human rights activists from Afghanistan and Pakistan. These criticisms were based on his statements associating the Taliban’s restrictions on women with Pakhtun culture. Munir Akram clarified his statement saying that he “regrets if his remarks (were) misunderstood or hurt anyone’s feelings. There was no disrespect meant to the Pashtun culture which is highly progressive and deserves full respect across the world.” (“Anwar Iqbal, Small minority, not Pakhtun culture, keeps women at home: Akram,” Dawn, 3 February 2023)
 
Pakistan asks Chinese nationals to hire private security
On 3 February,  Dawn reported that the Punjab Home Department advised Chinese nationals working with Pakistan companies or the government to hire private security in sight of a recent terrorist attack. The Special Protection Unit (SPU) established in 2014 dedicates itself to managing the security of foreign nationals, especially for government projects like the China and Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The Pakistan government advised Chinese nationals working with private companies to hire their own security. (“Imran Gabol, Chinese nationals asked to hire private firms for security,” Dawn , 3  February 2023)
 
Barrister Shehzad Ata Elahi appointed as new AGP
On 2 February, the federal government appointed Barrister Shehzad Ata Elahi as the new Attorney General of Pakistan His appointment came after AGP Ashtar Ausaf stepped down and Mansoor Usman Awan declined the position. Shehzad Elahi is the grandson of former president Fazal Elahi Chauhry, known for his expertise in commercial and corporate litigation. (“ Shehzad Elahi appointed Attorney General,” The News International, 3 February 2023)
 
AML chief Sheikh Rashid booked for another case
On 2 February, Awami Muslim League (AML) chief Sheikh Rashid was arrested as he was acquitted in another case. Rashid threatened the police officers with armed servants to resist the arrest.  The FIR lodged booked him for PPC 120B (Criminal conspiracy), 153A (promoting enmity between groups) and 505 (conducting public mischief). (“Ahmed Subhan, Another case registered against AML chief Sheikh Rashid,” The News International, 3 February 2023)

PROVINCES 
Sindh: Masked attackers damage Ahmadiyya worship  place  
On 2 February, another worship place of the Ahmadiyya community in Karachi was vandalised and attacked. The police confirmed the incident along with a spokesperson from the community. The attack was similar to the violence meted out on 18 January against the same community. The spokesperson said that over 12 people entered the holy place and damaged the minaret in Saddar, despite the presence of police authorities in the area. (“‘Another Ahmadiyya worship place vandalised’,” Dawn, 3 February 2023) 
 
Balochistan: Chief Secretary announces plans to make Gwadar a smart city 
On 2 February, The Express Tribune reported that Chief Secretary Balochistan Abdul Aziz Uqailli had promised to develop Swadar as a smart port city with international standards. While addressing the review meeting of Gwadar Development Projects, he said: “Gwadar will emerge as the most important port in the region.” The meeting was attended by Additional Chief Secretary Planning and Development, Hafiz Abdul Basit, Secretary Local Government Dosthain Khan Jamaldini, Secretary Energy Bashir Ahmad Bazai, Secretary PHE Saleh Muhammad Baloch, Secretary Information Hamza Shafaqat, and Secretary Implementation Abdullah Khan. (“Gwadar to become smart city,” The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023) 

ECONOMY
Reserves were reduced to cover three weeks of imports
On 2 February, According to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data, its reserves dropped 16 per cent to USD 3.09 billion due to external debt repayments. This was the lowest import cover since 1998. The government is conducting 9th review of EFF with IMF. Currency experts said that despite a free-floating exchange rate, the situation was still uncertain and exporters and others were reluctant to sell their dollars in the market. (Shahid Iqbal, “SBP reserves plunge 16pc to $3.09bn,” Dawn, 3 February 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
Majid Khan becomes first resettled detainee out of Guantanamo Bay
On 2 February, the Biden administration transferred Majid Khan from the Guantanamo Bay prison facility to Belize and is preparing to transfer at least two more Pakistani citizens in the coming weeks. He shared a message through his legal team which said: “I promise all of you, especially the people of Belize, that I will be a productive, law-abiding member of society.” He was born in Saudi Arabia. He was granted asylum in the US in 1998, while attending high school near Baltimore but remained a Pakistani citizen. He returned to Pakistan in 2002 and, according to a US Defence Department detainee assessment, joined Al Qaeda and became a direct subordinate to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), Al Qaeda’s senior operational planner and the principal architect of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistani Gitmo prisoner transferred to Belize,” Dawn, 3 February 2023)
 
JUDICIARY
Judiciary also impacted by political polarization
On 3 February, The Express Tribune reported on the battle of perception on polity faced by the judiciary and how polarization has been the outcome. The article discussed how PTI is more comfortable approaching the Lahore High Court (LHC) rather than Islamabad High Court (IHC) to get relief in matters of political and sensitive nature. While PML-N is uncomfortable with the composition of benches as well as the fixation of cases. Currently, the SC is divided on ideological lines as the PTI is comfortable before one section of judges while others are in the good books of the PML-N and their supporters. (Hasnaat Malik, “Political polarisation takes its toll on superior courts,” The Express Tribune, 3 February 2023)

ON ENERGY 
Prime Minister inaugurates K-3 nuclear plant Kanup  
On 2 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated the third unit of the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (Kanup) which is expected to produce 1,100 megawatts of electricity. The project completed construction and was supported by China. PM Sharif appreciated the cooperation with China and congratulated the scientists and workers for completing the construction of the plant. He further stressed on the USD 27 billion energy import and laid emphasis on the need to build and harness inexpensive sources of energy within the country. (“PM inaugurates 1,100MW K-3 nuclear power plant,” The News International, 3 February 2023) 
 
ON CPEC 
Prime Minister promises to remove all road-blocks preventing completion of CPEC projects 
On 2 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the inauguration ceremony of the seventh nuclear power plant in the country and expressed regrets over the obstacles in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The ceremony was attended by Chinese and Pakistani authorities. PM Sharif pledged to remove all roadblocks preventing the completion of the CPEC projects in the country. He accepted the delay in the projects and said: “In the recent past, we ourselves created hurdles that led to a deadlock in the CPEC project. But now, I firmly hope and believe that these CPEC projects will be completed at pace.” (“PM regrets ‘self-created’ hurdles to CPEC,” Dawn, 3 February 2023) 

Pakistan on Twitter

"The discussion and analysis of the recent tragic events of terrorism was the main agenda of today's cabinet meeting, and I wanted to share my opening remarks and the questions under consideration in this regard with each and every one of my fellow Pakistanis."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"I do not accept this imported government imposed on the nation through conspiracy and horse trading. In 10 months, the destruction of the economy by this government, the killing of democracy through bare fascism, the rule of law and the destruction of fundamental rights."
-Imran Khan

"O homeland of three streets in Nisar It has been a tradition that no one walks with his head up"
-Hammad Azhar

Also read...

Faisal Bari, Poverty of thought
Dawn, 3 February 2022
The next few years for Pakistan won’t be easy. Most likely we will not carry out the needed reforms and continue to limp along on handouts. But, in case we do want to implement reforms, the problem we are going to face is that we do not have the needed background work in place and we do not have the competence levels needed for implementing the reforms.

Anjum Altaf, What is to be done?
Dawn, 3 February 2022
Escaping the impending crisis is a tall order but the many hybrid experiments have severely dented the capability to undo the damage. We are not even sure who should do what, in what order, and how. The light is blinking red.

Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, Frontline Peshawar
Dawn, 3 February 2022
There is certainly a lot of money going around in Pakistan, and those who benefit most from illicit means are the ones who sell us tales of law and security even as they completely fail to protect the lives of innocents. There will come a day when the people of Peshawar and other long-suffering war zones will hold them to account.

Editorial, Tackling terror
The News International, 3 February 2022
The state of Pakistan must realize that for far too long have voices of concern from the peripheral areas of the country been ignored. Instead of gaslighting them, listening to them is important. How many police officers must lose their lives before the terror threat is taken head-on?

Editorial, Delay in the offing?
Dawn, 3 February 2022
It would also lead to the anomalous prospect of two incumbent provincial governments overseeing, within their jurisdictions, general elections to the Lower House when they become due later this year. To address this, there is only one viable solution — early elections across the country.

Editorial, Divisions in PML-N
Dawn, 3 February 2022
As this unfolds, the PML-N leadership must confront the serious questions of leadership and the future of the party that have long haunted it. For a party that has consistently avoided facing harsh truths when it comes to its everlasting internal power politics, Mr Abbasi’s bowing out has further muddied the waters.

Dr Pervez Tahir, A rare consensus on IMF
The Express Tribune, 3 February 2022
A rare consensus is abroad. The people are braving the crisis. The world is watching. Whether this will be our last IMF programme or not, depends on the will of those misgiven about their political capital.

Editorial, Politics of vendetta
The Express Tribune, 3 February 2022
Pakistan is on the verge of electioneering. All that is needed at this point of time is stability and a sense of direction to consolidate the dipping economy. The sequel of arrests and intimidation is undesired, and the government would be better advised to adopt a hands-off policy. Level-playing field in politics is a must to ensure tranquility.

Editorial, Record inflation
The Express Tribune, 3 February 2022
Unfortunately, the government is unlikely to be able to extend the worst affected much of a lifeline if it is to stay compliant with IMF conditions attached to the much-needed next tranche of the loan programme.

Editorial, A state of flux
The News International, 3 February 2022
There is considerable suspense about elections to the two provincial assemblies dissolved by the PTI and allies – with Imran Khan repeatedly claiming that the government has no intention of holding any election. It is unclear at this stage what role the institutions envisage to play if the government tries to deviate from the constitutional course.

 


"In Pakistan, we are living through a similar state on a routine basis. With the rulers, surrounded by their malevolent conglomerate of facilitators, indulging in an uncontained advancement of their criminal enterprise, the ordinary mortals are reduced to being helpless bystanders, forever engaged in sustaining their meagre existence."
-An opinion in The News International on ‘A process of digging graves

 


Islamabad Police arrests Awami League leader Sheikh Rashid


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Islamabad Police arrests Awami League leader Sheikh Rashid 
On 2 February, the Islamabad police detained Awami Muslim League leader and PTI ally Sheikh Rashid Ahmed. Ahmed was arrested for his alleged remarks, accusing former President Asif Ali Zardari of plotting to kill and eliminate Imran Khan. Ahmed’s nephew Sheikh Rashid Shafique confirmed the night raid at Ahmed’s house and his subsequent arrest. He was taken into custody following the police complaint lodged by vice president of PPP Rawalpindi division Raja Inayat-ur-Rehman who criticised Ahmed for accusing Asif Zardari of colluding with terrorists and attempting to assassinate Imran Khan. (“Sheikh Rashid arrested by Islamabad police in late-night raid,” Dawn, 2 February 2023) 
 
Report remarks January as the deadliest month since July 2018 
On 2 February, Dawn cited Pakistan’s Institute for Conflict and Security Studies and reported that 134 people lost their lives and 254 people sustained injuries in the 44 militant attacks that took place in the first month of 2023. The statistics show that January was the deadliest month since July 2019, marking a 139 per cent spike in the number of deaths in terror attacks. However, the number of terrorist incidents decline, the rate of fatalities showcased a steep incline. According to the report, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa continues to be the worst affected province in Pakistan, marking an increase in attacks from 17 to 27 and deaths from 17 to 116. (“January ‘deadliest’ month since July 2018, says report,” Dawn, 2 February 2023) 
 
Imran Khan says Tyrian White case non-admissible in Islamabad High Court 
On 1 February, Imran Khan called for the dismissal of his disqualification in the Tyrian White case in the Islamabad High Court. Imran Khan’s counsel Salman Akram Raja submitted his comments in the court explaining the non-admissible nature of his case as he was no longer a member of parliament. He said: “The IHC could not take the matter of declaration about Tyrian in its constitutional jurisdiction, and the matter could be taken up at the relevant forum only.” (“Tyrian White: Imran Khan says case not maintainable as he’s no more MP,” The News International, 2 February 2023) 
 
Imran Khan refutes PTI’s role in increasing terror attacks in Pakistan  
On 1 February, Imran Khan criticised the government for shifting the blame on the Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaaf for the rising terrorism and economic inflation. The government also blamed the PTI for undertaking a weak policy to negotiate with Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, leading to their empowerment in the country. Imran Khan claimed that his party was not responsible for the rise of the TTP and said: “I am not in power anymore. Had I been in the government, I would have been answerable.” (“Not responsible for rising terrorism, inflation: Imran Khan,” The News International, 2 February 2023) 

Contempt case against PTI leaders, Asad Umar finally appears before ECP.
On 1 February, PTI leader Asad Umar - appeared before the Election Commission of Pakistan in the contempt case against himself, Imran Khan and Fawad Chaudhry. During the hearing the ECP pointed out his failure in submitting of the show-cause notice and in turn, Asad's counsel replied it would do so in four days and asked the bench to fix the date. (“Asad Umar appears before ECP in contempt case,” Dawn, 2 February 2023)
 
PROVINCES
Punjab-Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Dissolved provincial assemblies of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ask ECP to decide on election dates
On 1 February, the governors of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in separate letters to the ECP asked for the election dates to be set by the commission in consultation with all stakeholders. This comes as the two governors refused to give the date for the elections. (“ Governors ask ECP to set polls date after consultations”, The News International, 02 2ebruary 2023)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Police detained 23 in link to the Peshawar Mosque attack
On 1 February, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police detained 23 people as two joint investigation teams focused on finding how and who aided the breach in the red zone.  According to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa the attacker of the blast has been identified through CCTV footage. The IGP stated that the attacker was dressed in a police uniform and was riding a motorcycle with a helmet and mask on, and claimed that the attacker was not an individual, but has backing from a network. (“23 detained as Peshawar police look into inside link,” The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023.)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PM Shehbaz Sharif blames KP police for the curbing of the attack, and questions the Rs 417 billion fund allotted since 2010
On 1 February, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif criticised the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government for the lack of equipped police and armed forces for curbing terrorism in the province. He also inquired about the funds of Rs 417 billion allotted to them since 2010. Meanwhile, the provincial government blamed the centre for the mismanagement of funds provided.(“Where did Rs417bn in ‘anti-terror’ funds go, PM asks KP,” Dawn, 2 February 2023)

Punjab: Police launch counterterrorism operation to curb TTP militants
On 1 February, the Punjab police launched a counterterrorism operation in the hilly areas of the Mianwali district. This operation was launched following a meeting attended by the chief secretary, inspector general of police, heads of the intelligence agencies and several regional and district police officers. This decision comes after TTP militants attacked a police station in the region. According to the police chief the Hunt, Impede, Thwart and Serve (HITS) operation would continue till the elimination of armed militants from the territories of Mianwali district. (Asif Chaudhry, “Operation underway to tackle TTP in Punjab-KP border area,” Dawn, 2 February 2023)

ECONOMY
Inflation hits 27.6 per cent in January, the highest in 48 years
On 1 February, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) on a month-on-month basis hit 27.6 per cent in January, the highest in 48 years. According to the bureau, the inflation in urban and rural areas increased to 24.4 per cent and 32.3 per cent year-on-year, respectively. Core inflation rose to 15.4 per cent in urban areas and 19.4 per cent in rural areas. This comes as the annual inflation rate has stayed above 20 per cent since June 2022. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Inflation jumps to 48-year high of 27.6pc in January,” The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Imran Khan is trying to assure people that he is not responsible for terrorism and inflation. They say they are not accountable, those who rule before their government are responsible. Imran Khan cannot be acquitted every time by putting the responsibility on others. They have to answer 10 questions of the nation."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"Strongly condemn arrest of Sh Rasheed.Never in our history have we had such a biased, vindictive Caretaker govt appt by totally discredited ECP. Question is can Pak afford a street movement which we are being pushed towards at a time when we have been bankrupted by Imported Govt?."
-Imran Khan

"Islamabad: National Democratic Movement Chairman Mohsin Dawar's speech in the National Assembly regarding the attack in Peshawar Police Lines and ongoing terrorism in Pakhtunkhwa. Peace cannot come to Pakistan and the entire region as long as the Taliban remain in control of Afghanistan."
-National Democratic Movement 

Also read...

Abdul Sattar, Tackling militancy
The News International, 2 February 2023
Mere condemnation and blame game will not help. Allegations will only encourage the TTP to dismiss politicians as selfish, incompetent and corrupt. It is time our political elite thought of socio-economic measures to tackle the resurgence of militancy.

Editorial, Mianwali raid
Dawn, 2 February 2023
Moreover, full implementation of the National Action Plan is imperative — this means action against the ‘good’ Taliban, as well as malevolent sectarian actors who can serve as the militants’ ‘B’ team. The whole spectrum of the terrorist threat needs to be confronted, not just parts of it.

Editorial, Get serious!
The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023
Pakistan is passing through a critical phase that impacts its very stability and security. Thus, it is a question of its survival and there cannot be any lopsided approach in it.

Editorial, Surviving inflation
The News International, 2 February 2023
The game of political musical chairs that has been on since April 2022 has wreaked untold havoc on the writ of the government…The solutions today’s Pakistan needs call for extraordinary leadership, and nobody is more qualified to provide it than a government backed by the nation’s veritable political consensus.

Nadir Cheema, The case for sovereign default
Dawn, 2 February 2023
The debt restructuring ahead, which I see as inevitable, will now need to be deep and comprehensive. But if it is done as part of a credible process, supported by the IMF, it can grant us significant policy space over the medium term. There is no time to waste.

Editorial, Corruption unlimited
Dawn, 2 February 2023
In order to improve its international standing as a clean and transparent nation, Pakistan must revamp its laws to fight corruption, stop using the agencies for political purposes, properly train their staff, and ensure greater transparency in the public sector decision-making processes.

Editorial, Flailing against corruption
The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023
Amid crippling political partisanship and an economy currently teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, fighting corruption may be the only way to quickly unify the country. Unfortunately, if history is a guide, addressing corruption will be even harder than resolving the Kashmir dispute.

Editorial, Food crisis
The News International, 2 February 2023
The government must take a couple of steps to alleviate the situation. As one of the countries predicted to suffer the most due to climate change, Pakistan should be operating on an emergency footing. This should include helping small farmers who cannot even try to battle climate change effects without the aid of the state.

Imran Jan, Dear Pakistanis: stay hungry, stay foolish
The Express Tribune, 2 February 2023
When we fail to see this as a problem, when we fail to detect the smell because of being in the filth for a while, then our senses are dimmed. The filth is still around. I am convinced that the filth is not going away. But we must.

Afzal Ali Shigri, Institutional police response
Dawn, 2 February 2023
The NPMB must play its role effectively and boldly for no government can ignore the collective professional advice of the police leadership. In addition to the resources for police, NPMB must help to secure facilities and resources for witness protection and deradicalisation programmes and ensure compensation for the victims of terrorism.

Touqir Hussain, Reviving ties
Dawn, 2 February 2023
The US-Pakistan relationship would serve many purposes. But for Washington the most important could be the one that would use the engagement to ensure that Pakistan’s strategic partnership with China and conflicted relationship with India do not undermine its Indo-Pacific strategy. Not all relations are equal but they can still be important. Ties with China may be indispensable, but with America they are necessary.

 

"The lack of political will and the lack of good governance on the part of those who rule us adds to all this. Their behaviour influences those of others in society. This needs to change in one way or the other. Unless it does, we will face a greater tendency to resort to violence and pass this tradition down to our children, who should be taught to respect others rather than treating them as inhuman or to torture them, as has happened in too many places."
-An opinion in The News International on ‘A culture of violence

 


Police conduct raid and arrested security guards at Elahi’s house 


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Police conduct raid and arrested security guards at Elahi’s house 
On 1 February, The News International reported that the police raided former Punjab Chief Minister Parvez Elahi’s Gujrat residence and detained security guards deployed there. Elahi confirmed the raid and said that his employees were searched and harassed by the authorities. He said: “We were not told anything about it. We will take legal action against the raid on our house.” Other former and current officials associated with Elahi are also being probed after the end of his tenure in the position of Punjab Chief Minister. (“Police raid former Punjab CM Parvez Elahi's Gujrat residence,” The News International, 1 February 2023) 
 
Islamabad Court announced a decision to indict Imran Khan 
On 31 January, a local court in Islamabad decided to indict Imran Khan in the Toshakhana case. The Additional Sessions Judge Zafar Iqbal announced that the indictment will be announced on 7 February after hearing the criminal proceedings. Judge Zafar called for Imran Khan’s power of attorney but the ECP lawyer contended the move due to his absence in court. Meanwhile, a banking court extended Imran Khan’s interim bail until 15 February in the prohibited funding case. (“Court to indict Imran Khan on 7th in Toshakhana case,” The News International, 1 February 2023) 
 
Imran Khan objects Islamabad High Court’s disqualification plea  
On 1 February, Imran Khan submitted his reply  through Salman Akram Raja on the disqualification plea filed against him for not disclosing the details of his daughter in the nomination papers. Imran Khan objected the authority of the Islamabad High Court in exercising constitutional jurisdiction as he was a no longer a member of the National Assembly. He said: “Such examination requires the leading of evidence, examination and cross-examination of witnesses in the course of a trial before a competent forum. Reference is made in this regard to the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan reported as Allah Dino Khan Bhayo Vs Election Commission of Pakistan & Others (PLD 2020 SC591).” (“Imran Khan submits reply on disqualification plea,” The Express Tribune, 1 February 2023) 
 
COAS General Munir calls for stronger response against terrorism 
On 31 January, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir referred to the Peshawar mosque suicide blast and said that such attacks will not change Pakistan’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism. The top political leadership in the country has also called for a consensus to launch a nationwide operation for rooting out terrorism. General Munir also addressed a meeting of top commanders at the General headquarters and “directed all comma­nders to continue focus on anti-terrorism operations in coordination with intelligence and law enforcement agencies with renewed resolve till the time we achieve sustainable peace.” (“Terror perpetrators will be brought to justice: Army,” The News International,” 1 February 2023; “Military to pursue terrorists via ‘intelligence-based operations’Dawn, 1 February 2023) 

Transparency International Corruption Index 2022 finds Pakistan under current PM Shehbaz Sharif and former PM Imran Khan more corrupt.
On 31 January, Transparency International in its 2022 Corruption Perception Index report found Pakistan under PM Shehbaz Sharif and Imran Khan’s government were to be more corrupt than the previous government. The report stated that while Pakistan was able to decline on its CPI score, the level of corruption continues to remain high.  (“Transparency finds Pakistan under Shehbaz-Imran rule more corrupt than before,” The News International, 1 February 2023 )

Gender Discrimination for the appointment of Haj director, NCHR accuses the ministry of religious affairs
On 31 January, NCHR accused the ministry of religious affairs of gendered discrimination for rejecting a female candidate. The eligibility criteria for the Haj director general do not exclude women. Saima Sabah the highest-scoring candidate and a BS-20 officer of Pakistan Audit and accounts Service moved to the Islamabad High Court, pleading her case. She also accused Interfaith Harmony Minster Mufti Abdul Shakoor of making strange remarks based on her gender during the interview process. In now recorded conversation he allegedly said that the haj is dependent on the directors’ image and this goes against Sunnah. Shakkor calls the claims baseless and would accept the court's decision. (“Refusal' to appoint female Haj DG stirs controversy,” The Express Tribune, 1 February 2023)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Police thwart a terrorist attack on a police station in Mianwali
On 31 January, terrorists loaded with automatic weapons attacked the Mianwali police station in the late evening and police retaliated leading to a gun battle that lasted two hours. Punjab Inspector General confirmed to Dawn in the early hours of 1 February that armed attackers belonging to the banned militant organisation, TTP, claimed the attack on the police station. TTP, who had so far targeted police stations and check posts in Khyber Pakhtun­khwa and areas bordering Afghanistan have set their sights on a police station in Punjab for the first time since the resurgence of terrorism in the country. (Asif Chaudhry, “TTP attack on Mianwali police station ‘repulsed’,” Dawn, 1 February 2023)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar blast to probe two teams formed to investigate the breach inside the highly secured Police line area
On 31 January, the provincial government formed two teams to probe into the Peshawar blast. The two teams have been tasked to find out how the bomber gained access to the highly-secured Police Lines Peshawar. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah said 97 police officials and three civilians were killed and over 200 have been injured in the attack. (Umer Farooq, “Two JITs to probe Peshawar blast,” Dawn, 1 February 2023)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: No second thoughts on delaying fresh elections in the province: Caretaker CM
On 31 January, while speaking to the media in Peshawar, KP caretaker Chief Minister Mohammad Azam Khan discussed that the law-and-order situation does not have much impact in election dates as the law and order have not been good for the last 40 years. While the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI), on 1 February, moved to the Peshawar High Court, seeking directives for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governor to announce date for holding provincial assembly elections. (Waseem Ahmed Shah, “Interim KP CM dispels impression polls could be delayed,” Dawn, 1 February 2023)
 
ECONOMY
Rupee regaining against USD buoyed by ongoing IMF talks
On 1 February, the Pakistani rupee further strengthened against the US dollar, a day after easing slightly from a historic low as Pakistan made progress in its talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The local currency has gained PKR 4.15 in the last two days after plunging to an all-time low of PKR 269.63 at the start of the week. (“Rupee continues recovery against dollar after progress in IMF talks,” The News International, 1 February 2023)

Pakistan on Twitter

"Terrorists want to spread fear and panic among people through heinous acts and nullify our achievements of great sacrifices against terrorism and extremism. My message to all political forces is to unite against the enemies of Pakistan. We will fight our political quarrels later."
-Shehbaz Sharif

"If Shahid Khaqan Abbasi remains firm on his principled stand, his respect, prestige and political stature will undoubtedly increase. He did not adopt the path of flattery and slavery in his party but raised his voice for principled and democratic behavior. It is extremely valuable."
-Hammad Azhar 

"I stand by my statement. Imran Khan is right. Asif Zardari wants to kill him. There are serious threats to Imran Khan's life. Their plan is to disqualify and undermine Imran Khan. When nothing was found in 16 ministries, the government resorted to tactics. My lawyer Naeem Haider submitted a statement to the police station, which the police refused to accept."
-Sheikh Rashid Ahmed

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, A treacherous deal
Dawn, 1 February 2023
Solemn declarations cannot be a substitute for actions. It is most important that the nation be told about the controversial deal with the militants that the former prime minister referred to. Such underhand dealings have earned the country the dubious distinction of being the epicentre of militancy, undermining not only its own national security but also that of the region.

Rafia Zakaria, Topsy-Turvy Land
Dawn, 1 February 2023
The rich remain smug and happy, continuing on with their shadis and mehndis where rivers of food and drink are wasted on a daily basis. The middle class writes articles such as this one, accursed with the unwanted gift of knowing that things are not about to get better, that a country whose wealthy pay no taxes, whose politicians are so deeply addicted to grift and where it is nearly impossible to discern the truth is not going to stop being Topsy-Turvy Land anytime soon.

Editorial, Road to perdition
Dawn, 1 February 2023
After the military-led ‘peace talks’ with the TTP failed and the terrorist outfit began to carry out countrywide attacks, it became clear who had gained from the exercise. In the fullness of time, the state’s missteps are plain to see. The glib platitudes, the doublespeak about ‘zero tolerance’ for militancy have been shown up for what they are…A break from the past is needed, but for that the establishment must come clean so that we can start working to put behind us the confusion created by its dangerously muddled policy.

Editorial, Transport tragedies
Dawn, 1 February 2023
It needs to be ensured by the authorities that boats and other leisure equipment at tourist spots are in good condition, that overloading does not occur, and that safety protocols are followed. Unless our attitude towards safety changes, and there are actual lessons learned following official probes into such tragedies, we will be doomed to repeatedly witness such disasters.

Javid Husain, Looking ahead
The News International, 1 February 2023
At the intellectual level, Pakistan’s policymakers should discard their tendency of deliberating over these issues in tactical terms or in terms of departmental strategies where the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing. Instead, we should ponder over the momentous challenges confronting the country in grand strategic terms aimed at a synthesis of the political, economic, security and foreign policies of the country in the service of its best interests.

Editorial, To the mini-budget
The News International, 1 February 2023
For now, however, everything must wait on the success of review talks underway at Islamabad with the IMF field mission to get the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme back on track, which is in turn hinged on the government’s preparedness to find fresh revenue streams. On to the mini-budget then, because Pakistan’s way forward right now leads through it.

Faisal Ali Raja, Can a security state be transformed?
The Express Tribune, 1 February 2023
A cascade of public support networks, in the end, is the defining line between changing the status of a security state and sustaining the new transformation. In its acute form, the friction between these networks and security apparatus can cause a slow degeneration or an internal implosion with emergence of a new sustainable transformational structure.

Editorial, Pressure on Kabul
The Express Tribune, 1 February 2023
Even if we are to accept that the Taliban lack the means to establish their writ over the country, outside of the most conservative circles in Pakistan, there was already increasing concern — mirroring the international community — that the Taliban government was abandoning the country’s women and bringing back the kind of repressive regime that had made Afghanistan a pariah state in the 1990s.

 

"The affiliations of the people have been changing from one party to another which is a reflection of their general disillusionment and weak political development. It is critical that party leaders work toward strengthening the political system and focus on governance to improve the lot of the poor. This is the only way of strengthening the party and serving the people."
-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘Character is a functional imperative

 


Click below links for month wise archive

2023 - Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May
2022 - Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec
2021 - Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec
2020 - May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec