In Brief
INTERNAL
Reversal of Fata merger with KP is our primary demand, says TTP chief
On 29 June, Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Mufti Noor Wali Mehsud said, “Our demands are clear and especially the reversal of Fata merger with KP is our primary demand which the group cannot back down from.” This comes after Federal Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah ruled out the reversal of Fata merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Further, he said that the talks with the government are yet to reach a conclusion stating that if the government showed “seriousness”, then a breakthrough in talks would be possible. Further, he claimed that Corps Commander Peshawar Lt Gen Faiz Hameed was representing the Pakistan government in talks while from the TTP he was leading its delegation. (Pazir Gul, “TTP refuses to budge from demand for Fata merger reversal,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

Senate body meets to discuss violation of fundamental rights
On 29 June, the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights held a meeting to discuss the assault and harassment of political employees and parliamentarians. The meeting was held to discuss the violation of their constitutionally protected right to speech. Previously, the committee had met to discuss a similar issue. However, the aim of this meeting was to engage in deliberation about violation of fundamental rights, keeping aside politically motivated goals. Senator Walid Iqbal claimed that the discussion was held to ensure that state establishment function in accordance with the constitutional framework. (Jamal Shaid, “Senate body concerned over harassment of legislators, political workers,” Dawn , 30 June 2022)

Negotiations held with protestors in an attempt to end the ongoing demonstrations 
On 29 June, demonstrators calling for the return of their loved ones came to the streets in front of the Mohmand Rifles' headquarters. They promised to keep fighting until they found their family members. For the protection of their defenseless children, the protesters requested that the location of the missing people be discovered. The protesters demanded that the missing people be brought before a court of justice if they were connected to any misconduct. Negotiations were made with the protesters to put a stop to the demonstration by the Upper Mohmand assistant commissioner Sajid Hussain Afridi, DSP Mohammad Ayaz and others. (“Protesters demand recovery of missing persons,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan assembly passes budget successfully
On 29 June, Balochistan Assembly successfully passed a PKR 598 billion budget with no objections from the ruling and opposition. A total of 102 demands were placed by Finance Minister Sardar Abdul Rehman Khetran. The budget includes PKR 35I.2 billion allotted to non-development expenditure and PKR 246.9 billion for development expenditure. No cut motions were presented by the opposition parties enabling the smooth passage of the budget. PKR 49.69 billion has been reserved for communication sector, PKR 63.44 billion for secondary education and  PKR 22.87 billion for public health engineering (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan budget passed without objections,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

POLITICS
MQM-P warns of joining the opposition
On 29 June, the MQM-P warned the coalition government by threatening to backpedal from “here to there.” The MQM-P criticised the government, saying it did not care a fig about the ministries that came at the cost of respect. MQM-P MNA Salahuddin claimed that they will not take a minute before moving from the treasury to opposition benches, adding “we have paid a heavy price to support you.” (“MQM-P threatens to join opposition benches,” The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
High-ranking Chinese politician promises to improve diplomatic cooperation with Pakistan
On 29 June, high-ranking Chinese politician Yang Jiechi, who is considered a personal representative of President Xi Jinping because of his position in Chinese hierarchy, is leading a high-level delegation on a two-day visit to Pakistan. Yang met with COAS Gen Qamar Bajwa and promised to help in reinvigorating ties between Pakistan and China and further improvement in diplomatic cooperation with Pakistan at all levels. Yang also met Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, during which the two officials discussed bilateral relations and exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Top Chinese diplomat promises to help reinvigorate ties,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

Pakistan rejects India’s claims to Udaipur killing
On 29 June, the Foreign Office spokesperson rejected India’s claims on the Pakistani link to the Udaipur killing saying, "We have seen reports in a segment of the Indian media referring to investigations into the murder case in Udaipur, mischievously seeking to link the accused individuals, Indian nationals, to an organisation in Pakistan," adding, "Such malicious attempts will not succeed in misleading the people, either in India or abroad." (“Pakistan rejects Indian insinuations linking it to Udaipur killing,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

US Assistant Secretary of State for INL arrives for a four-day visit to Pakistan
On 29 June, United States Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) Todd D Robinson arrived in Pakistan for a four-day visit to discuss a number of issues. According to a press release by the US embassy, the Assistant Secretary will meet senior government officials to discuss US-Pakistan cooperation on various topics, including counter-narcotics, gender issues, transnational crime and border security. (“US Assistant Secretary Robinson in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022)

ECONOMY
Pakistan’s external borrowing reached USD 16.3 billion
On 30 June, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s foreign borrowing reached an estimated USD 16.3 billion which is about seven per cent more than the loans it obtained in 2021. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has revealed that it obtained financial aid of USD 13.4 billion in the current financial year. In May, funds worth USD 505 million were received by the country. This excludes USD 1.8 billion borrowings held by abroad Pakistanis in form of the Naya Pakistan Certificate which the MEA does not report. Reports of the MEA show a steady rise in foreign loans. It is suggested that the government has exceeded the USD 14.09 billion target established for the entire fiscal year by 96 per cent. (Khaleeq Kiani, “External borrowings soar to USD 16.3 bn,” Dawn, 30 June 2022)

Hikes in inflation rates due to increase in prices of fuel
On 29 June, the Ministry of Finance announced that a hike in the inflation rates could reach up to 15.5 per cent. This is seen as an all-time high in inflation rates in the past 12 years. Rising prices and inflation are credited to the hike in prices of energy and fuel. Previously, an inflation rate of 15.5 per cent was recorded in December 2010. However, it is estimated that the hike in these rates may be higher as the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics if yet to issue an official notification regarding the same. (Shahbaz Rana, “ Inflation may accelerate to 15.5 percent,” The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022)

Editorial, Punjab politics
The News International, 30 June 2022
It seems politics in Punjab will continue moving around in circles… All this will no doubt lead to further confusion within the ranks of the ruling PML-N – something the party hardly needs at the moment, what with the governance challenges it faces on the federal level…As has been the case these past few months, Punjab’s politics presents a confusion the PML-N and the PDM government can do without.

Editorial, Attack on polio team
Dawn, 30 June 2022
Recent events have made it clear that aggressive campaigning for the administration of the polio vaccine is no longer enough, and that a wide-ranging, sensitive and strategic effort is required to address the public’s suspicions regarding the government’s anti-polio efforts.

Riaz Riazuddin, Consumption, culture, change
Dawn, 30 June 2022
The expenditure share on house furnishings is the same for the urban and rural baskets, indicating similar lifestyles inside urban and rural homes. This again is a sign that our rural areas are becoming like urban areas. And one often comes across sections of cities which give a rural look. Is this good or bad? There are too many questions for which I do not have the answer.

Anjum Altaf, You too, HEC
Dawn, 30 June 2022
First, that institutions, especially those that can’t run their own business, believe they can best run the business of others, a mission grab that has become accepted as the norm… Second, that every institution harbours individuals more loyal than the king and yearning to display their devotion to propel any mandate to a higher level.

Editorial, More ‘prior actions’
Dawn, 30 June 2022
It is unfair of the IMF to defer the approval and release of its funds for another five to six weeks, given that the delay will bring more pressure on both the fiscal and external accounts and hurt market sentiment. It, therefore, is crucial that the Fund reconsider its stance and release the funds at the earliest to calm the uneasy markets.

Editorial, Growing power crisis
Dawn, 30 June 2022
Subjecting people to lengthy power cuts — often unscheduled — in such unforgiving weather is indeed inhuman. But, unfortunately, there is little the government can do at this point, especially in the midst of a grave fuel shortage, to rectify the outcome of years of mismanagement.

Editorial, Karachi’s power vacuum
The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022
Karachi’s electricity conundrum is in need of a holistic solution. No piecemeal measures will help. First and foremost, the monopoly of K-Electric must come to an end, and other competitors ushered in to make room for a fair deal.

Imran Jan, Who violates Pakistan’s sovereignty?
The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022
The foreign money laundering watchdog is obeyed but the country’s own accountability court is not. It is a mockery of Pakistan’s justice system to let this man get a clean chit. Why should any other country respect Pakistan’s sovereignty when the very country has no respect for itself?

Inam Ul Haque, Pakistan and its relevance in the world
The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022
What is Pakistan’s clout and relevance today other than the overused but inefficiently cashiered ‘strategic’ location? In this hyper-connected world, emphasising interdependence and leverages, what is Pakistan’s ‘positive relevance’ other than decades of ‘negative relevance’ given our centrality in the global war on terrorism? We — collectively — do not seem to have moved past the archaic notions of ‘any’ relevance besides the existing security-dominant construct of Pakistan.

Imtiaz Gul, China’s affection for Pakistan has limitations too
The Express Tribune, 30 June 2022
Pakistan remains an all-weather friend for China but that friendship has its limitations too. China desires political stability in Pakistan that is the prerequisite for economic development. But how can Pakistan achieve economic growth in a vindictive, divisive climate of protests and long marches? This is a point addressed to all key stakeholders who have been using politics of agitation against one another every now and then.

Zameer Ahmed Malik, Imran’s narratives
The News International, 30 June 2022
Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan may have a charismatic personality but charisma is of no use without farsightedness. He considers taking U-turns to be a high standard of leadership… Not all of Imran Khan’s narratives are true and the nation is not ready to accept them but one of his narrative which has been well received by the people is the narrative of hatred, because Imran Khan had once said that he know how to play with the minds of the people and he has succeeded in doing this.

In Brief
ECONOMY
National assembly approves 131 demands; makes divisions worth 5.53 trillion to different ministries as it rejects 266 cut motions made by the opposition
On 29 June, after rejecting 266 cut motions from the opposition the national assembly completed the procedure of approving 131requests for grants from a number of ministries giving a green signal to the passage of the finance budget is also known as the federal budget which is scheduled to be passed on the 29th. Division of funds worth PKR 5.53 trillion has been made so far. Of the 30 ministries and divisions for which the opposition parties had not submitted any cut motions, the lower chamber of the parliament had already approved 83 requests for grants totalling PKR 4.57 trillion. In an attempt to reduce the funds allotted to eight ministries the opposition had presented 266 cut motions overall. The opposition members had presented 266 cut motions overall.  These include communications, energy, foreign affairs, interior, drug control, and railways. (Amir Wasim, “NA almost completes budget process; approves 131 demands for grants,” Dawn, 20 June 2022)

Over USD 15 billion in current account deficit in just 11 months
On 29 June, Dawn reported that in the first 11 months of the current fiscal year, the current account deficit (CAD), which was only USD 1.183 billion at the same time the previous year, rapidly increased to USD 15.2 billion. According to the State Bank of Pakistan's (SBP) most recent figures, the CAD increased significantly from USD 618 million in April. The deficit for May was significantly greater than the USD 1.015 billion for March. The steep devaluation of the rupee wrecked the economy's external account and trapped the PML-N-led coalition government's ability to raise money from the global market due to the economy's rising CAD and declining foreign exchange reserves. (“Current account deficit exceeds $15bn mark in 11 months,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

CII requests PM Shahbaz Sharif to appoint force to examine SBP’s concern 
On 29 June, The State Bank of Pakistan's (SBP) appeal against the Federal Shariat Court's (FSC) judgement on the interest-free economy has been withdrawn, according to a letter from the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) to Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif. The CII requested the prime minister to appoint a task force made up of government specialists in sharia, economics, and law to examine the SBP's concerns regarding the most recent FSC decision and offer suggestions to smooth the road for its implementation. The chiefs of the nation's banks had been asked by the CII not to file an appeal against the FSC's ruling. On the other hand, the SBP appealed to the Supreme Court on 25 June. (“CII proposes task force to implement FSC decision,” The Express Tribune, 29 June 2022)

POLITICS
Imran Khan asks Punjabi police and officials not to follow 'illegal' directives from the government.
On 28 June, Imran Khan urged the Punjab bureaucracy and police to defy "illegal orders" from the provincial government during the forthcoming local government elections, claiming the PTI has been maintaining the departments' records. He asserted that his government did not pass on the burden of global inflation to the population in spite of pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He further exhorted the people to take part in the anti-inflation demonstration planned on 2 July at Islamabad's Parade Ground. (“Imran warns Punjab police, bureaucrats not to follow ‘illegal’ govt orders,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: LHC to look at Hamza Shehbaz’s election
On 29 June, the Lahore High Court (LHC) stated that it would look at Hamza Shehbaz's election and check if the Supreme Court's interpretation of Article 63-A could apply in the present circumstances. This comes as the court resumed the petitions filed by the PTI, PML-Q and Punjab Assembly Speaker Chaudhry Parvez Elahi against Hamza Shehbaz's elevation to the role. During the hearing, Justice Shahid Jamil remarked, "If we find that the previous verdicts apply on our decision, we will immediately issue orders," adding, "We are looking at the elections and seeing whether the SC's decision applies on it or not." (Rana Bilal, “Hamza's election as Punjab CM: LHC wonders if SC's 63-A ruling could apply in 'present circumstances',” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Two policemen and one polio worked killed in North Warizistan
On 28 June, two policemen and a polio worker were shot dead by unidentified assailant in North Waziristan's Datta Khel area during the inoculation campaign. Following the incident, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ordered the Interior Minister to conduct an investigation and submit a report at the next cabinet meeting. (Sirajuddin, “Two policemen, polio worker shot dead during inoculation drive in North Waziristan,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

Punjab: Further measures to combat gang infestations in the south’s riverine areas
On 29 June, Dawn reported that despite more than a dozen large-scale police operations, including the well-publicized one in 2016 against the Chotu gang with the assistance of the army carried out in Rahim Yar Khan and Rajanpur districts over the last 20 years, there have long been criminal gang infestations in the riverine areas deep in Punjab's south. Despite the combined efforts of the provincial and federal governments over the years, it appears that none of the operations have succeeded in ensuring the writ of the state in the kacha areas, as another significant operation has been approved by the prime minister in response to intelligence reports of gangs re-emerging in the two districts and turning them into "no-go areas" once again. The operation would be carried out in four steps, according to the plan: approach, clearance, consolidation, and normalisation. (“Another crackdown against ‘gangs of south Punjab,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
Delegation of British Sikh soldiers meet with COAS in Rawalpindi
On 28 June, a 12-member delegation of British Sikh soldier led by Major General Celia J Harvey, Deputy Commander Field Army UK met with COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa. According to the ISPR, COAS Bajaw said, “Pakistan respects all religions and also recognises the need for promotion of religious tourism in the country.” He also added that Kartarpur corridor is the practical manifestation of Pakistan’s unwavering commitment towards religious freedom and harmony. Additionally, the delegation visited Lahore Fort, Allama Iqbal Mausoleum and Badshahi Mosque and several religious sites. (“Kartarpur Corridor symbol of Pakistan’s commitment towards religious freedom: COAS,” The Express Tribune, 29 June 2022)

Amendments made in the visa policy to allow six-month multiple entries for Afghan transporters now
On 29 June, Dawn reported that the government decided to remove visa requirements for trade with its neighbour Afghanistan in hopes that the decision would boost the economy of the two nations. In a meeting presided by Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, appropriate authorities were given the order to grant a six-month multiple entry visa to transporters from Afghanistan. In addition, the cabinet ordered the introduction of a subcategory under the work visa category in the online visa system. The amendments to the existing visa policy were made with the aim of promoting bilateral ties with Afghanistan. (Syed Irfan Raza, “ Visa regime relaxed to promote Pak – Afghan trade,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

ON INDIA
Western support to India was allowing it to build its conventional and nuclear arsenals, says Adviser National Command Authority
On 28 June, Adviser National Command Authority retired Lt Gen Mazhar Jamil while speaking at a seminar on ‘National Security Imperatives — A Comprehensive Framework of Traditional and Non-Traditional Security Determinants’ claimed that the Western support to India was allowing it to build its conventional and nuclear arsenals, as a result Pakistan had no choice but to take countermeasures against India. He stated that Pakistan wants peace both internally and externally for which Islamabad is willing to work with New Delhi. Further, he said, “Pakistan cannot isolate itself from global power politics and we must build our national power potential without getting consumed by the great-power competition. Economic and military security are intertwined, and without a robust traditional and non-traditional security framework, it would remain hollow.” (Jamil Nagri, “Pakistan countering ‘West-backed’ Indian military build-up: National Command Authority aide,” Dawn, 29 June 2022)

Zahid Hussain, The Punjab imbroglio
Dawn, 29 June 2022
The prospect of losing Punjab has generated further political instability in the country. With Imran Khan out to destroy the entire political edifice, the country is moving towards greater political and economic uncertainty. Even early elections in this highly polarised political atmosphere may not help stabilise the situation.

Editorial, Securing the IMF deal
The News International, 29 June 2022
Now with the possibility of a revival of the IMF programme stronger than ever, Pakistani authorities are confident that multilateral and bilateral creditors would bridge the financing gap for providing billions of dollars to Pakistan’s struggling economy.

Editorial, System imbalance
Dawn, 29 June 2022
With the prime minister intent on navigating the economy out of the ongoing crisis, the challenge will be to keep one hand on the wheel while he tries to keep his government together. As the challenges mount, it will take much patience and experience to see this summer through.

Farhan Bokhari, Reforming Pakistan
The News International, 29 June 2022
Today’s Pakistan tragically presents a case of the country’s mainstream leaders presenting no evidence of either their commitment or their ability to undertake watertight and uncompromising reforms to overcome some of the acutest challenges faced in the nation’s history. Along the road to undertaking credible reforms, the big toes of influential individuals and groups will have to be trampled upon as never before, all for the cause of turning around Pakistan’s destiny for the better.

Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada, Accountability amendments
Dawn, 29 June 2022
NAB has lost its credibility, respect and justification of existence in the eyes of all the pillars of the state. People – including government functionaries and the business community – no longer trust in NAB to get fair treatment.

Editorial, BRICS exclusion
Dawn, 29 June 2022
Instead of indulging in mutually damaging behaviour, both states need to start afresh and work towards regional integration and South-South cooperation in general. Pakistan, thus, must liaise with its foreign friends, and keep channels open with perceived external foes, to ensure that this country has representation at all forums where developing economies gather for mutual benefit.

Editorial, India’s petty act
The Express Tribune, 29 June 2022
Considering Pakistan’s foreign relations, it is clear that only one of the five BRICS members would have any reason to block Pakistan’s presence… Unfortunately, no amount of bilateral communication can fully compensate for a multilateral discussion among major stakeholders. But such a moot is becoming impossible, largely due to some countries’ refusal to sit at a table — even a virtual one — with its rivals.

Talat Masood, Defence budget in a tough economic scenario
The Express Tribune, 29 June 2022
It is indeed a sad commentary on our present and past leadership that they have failed to place Pakistan on a path of prosperity and to benefit from the enormous advantage of geography and the resilience of its people. But Pakistan’s economy is unlikely to get better if its extremely self-destructive politics continues. And unfortunately, there is no effort or signs that it is going to improve.

Rafia Zakaria, The ‘modernising’ project
Dawn, 29 June 2022
It is true that a kind of national identity formed around cinema…It is entirely possible that the emergence of handheld devices that provide access to movie making and movie watching will be seen as similarly transformative from the vantage point of the future.

In Brief
ECONOMY
Pakistan receives MEFP from the IMF for combined 7th and 8th reviews
On 28 June, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail announced that Pakistan has received combined economic and financial targets for the seventh and eighth reviews of its International Monetary Fund bailout programme. The Memorandum of Economic and Finance Policy (MEFP) contains certain requirements that would have to be implemented before the IMF board takes up Pakistan’s case for approval and the subsequent disbursement of about USD one billion in July. (“Pakistan receives combined IMF targets for 7th, 8th reviews: Miftah,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

EAC to give suggestions to improve current economic conditions
On 27 June, an 18-member Economic Advisory Council (EAC) was established by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif replacing the earlier 22-member EAC. The council was established to examine the current economic situation and recommend measures to stabilize the economy within the constraints of limited and available resources. The previous EAC included members from coalition partners and business tycoons who were subject to higher taxes as a result of the new budget update which was condemned by the them. Members of the private sector and PML-N cabinet make up the majority of the new body. The EAC is now headed by Shahid Khaqan Abbas in place of PM Sharif. (Khaleeq Kiani, “PM reconstitutes EAC to review economic conditions,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

POLITICS
PM Shehbaz meets with coalition party leaders in bid to keep unity on various issues
On 27 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hosted a dinner for leaders of all the coalition parties. During the meet, he promised to take join efforts in addressing the unprecedented economic decline and political instability. He said, “The coalition will definitely bring a change in its 14-month rule. We will work with determination to transform the country into Quaid-i-Azam’s Pakistan.” Further, he claimed that the coalition government had saved Pakistan from bankruptcy as it enters into a fresh agreement with the IMF. He said, “The PTI government had violated the agreement it had inked with the IMF; therefore the Fund has now set tough conditions for us.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Shehbaz gathers allies to ‘repair cracks’,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

Imran Khan’s plan to hold protest; calls first phase of election as failure of the Election Commission
On 27 June, Imran Khan announced that the PTI will hold a protest at Islamabad’s Parade Ground against the “imported government imposed on Pakistan through a US regime change conspiracy” on 2 July. During a meeting, he examined the political situation in the country. Further, he also criticised the violence that took place during the first phase of the elections, terming it as a “failure of Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to hold fair, transparent and credible elections.” (“Imran unveils July 2 Islamabad protest plan,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

INTERNAL
ECP instructs Sindh IG to submit a report on violence during the LG polls  
On 27 June, the ECP directed the Sindh IG and the provincial election commissioner to submit a report on the violence that took place during the local government polls within three days. The ECP ordered that the report look into the absence of polling staff and irregularities in the ballot papers, the alleged harassment of a female presiding officer at the hands of the son of the provincial assembly’s lawmaker Hari Ram Kishori Lal. (“ECP seeks report on violence-plagued Sindh LG polls,” The Express Tribune, 28 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
Imran Khan’s anti-US statement the main cause of strained relations, says US Senator
On 28 June, The News International reported that US Senate Majority Leader Charles E Schumer while speaking to a gathering of the American-Pakistan Advocacy Group (APDG) in New York said that he is ready to use his good offices to normalising the bilateral relationship between the US and Pakistan. He claimed that Imran Khan’s anti-US statement was the main cause of strained relations between Pakistan and the US. He said, “Your former prime minister did not talk positive about the US but the incumbent Pakistani premier is expected to help foster bilateral ties between Pakistan and the US." Further, he expressed that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif would improve the relations between the two countries. (“Imran responsible for strained ties: US senator,” The News International, 28 June 2022)

UAE agrees to buy shares in publicly-listed government-owned companies
On 28 June, The Express Tribune reported that the United Arab Emirates has offered to acquire 10-12 per cent shares in publicly-listed government-owned companies at a negotiated price and a seat on each of the firm’s boards. Finance Minister Miftah Ismail said, “There is a proposal from a friendly country to purchase Pakistani companies’ stocks on buy-back basis, which means buying secured-loan based securities.” (“UAE offers quid pro quo bailout deal,” The Express Tribune, 28 June 2022)

Pakistan and France signed an agreement for the suspension of USD 107 million loan repayment
On 26 June, Pakistan and France signed an agreement for the suspension for the repayment of loans under the G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI). Initially, the loans amounting to USD 107 million were to be repaid between July and December 2021, however, under the agreement would now be repaid over a period of six years, including a one-year grace period in semi-annual instalments. (“France suspends Pakistan’s $107m loan repayment,” The Express Tribune, 28 June 2022)

High Quality coal to be imported from Afghanistan to cut down expenses and relieve the public
On 27 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif order the concerned authorities to import coal from Afghanistan in efforts to generate inexpensive electricity and relive domestic consumers and industries. He also approved the import in rupees rather than dollars. He said, “This will not only generate cheap electricity but also help save the country’s precious foreign exchange.” (“PM Shebaz orders coal import from Afghanistan,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

ON GILGIT BALTISTAN
GB’s budget released; focus on education, health and power sector with funds also reserved for the tourism industry
On 28 June, the Gilgit-Baltistan government presented a 119.3-billion-rupee budget. During the session, Finance Minister Javed Ali Manwa stated that Rs 47.8 billion had been allotted for new development initiatives and Rs 61.4 billion for ongoing expenditures. In addition, the finance minister quoted a hike in salaries of government employees by 15 per cent, Rs2.25 billion for education, Rs1.20 billion for health, Rs5.39 billion allocated for works department and Rs3.5 billion for power sector. He stated that funds worth Rs174.8 million, Rs121.7 million, Rs49.8 million, and Rs288.5 million had been set aside for the development of the tourism industry. (“GB presents Rs 119bn budget amid funding crisis,” Dawn, 28 June 2022)

Arifa Noor, Silencing the disappeared
Dawn, 28 June 2022
What has not changed are our low expectations. The theatrics aside, back then, the proceedings were deemed a success if a missing person was located or allowed to meet his family. A decade later, we define success no differently.

Dr Niaz Murtaza, Poor-led progress
Dawn, 28 June 2022
Political action by activists at the risk of getting jailed, kidnapped or killed will be key to mobilising masses and confronting such interests, especially those who have made us a security state and are all-in-one security, landed, real estate and corporate super elites.

Asad Rahim Khan, Unity for immunity
Dawn, 28 June 2022
All said, perhaps Mr Khan would agree with his fellow Oxonian, the old chaplain John Trapp, “Unity, without verity, is no better than conspiracy.” Until fair elections happen, and a democratic consensus — centring on parliament — returns, there can be no catharsis for this country.

Editorial, Sindh LG poll mess
Dawn, 28 June 2022
The ECP and the Sindh government share the blame for the electoral mismanagement witnessed on Sunday. Both these state actors largely failed to provide an atmosphere where Sindh’s people could choose their local representatives freely and fairly — especially as the LG polls were held in the province after a gap of seven years, largely due to the PPP’s disinterest in the process.

Editorial, LB polls checkmate
The Express Tribune, 28 June 2022
This chaotic drill on Sunday, however, has lessons for the second phase of LB polls in Hyderabad and Karachi. As the twin-cities are home to urban-rural divide and a polarised vote bank, much caution is needed to avoid a repeat of lawlessness and engineered rigging. The checkmate is too horrific.

Editorial, State apathy
Dawn, 28 June 2022
The Constitution on which our state stands provides protections to all citizens. No individual or organ of the state can arbitrarily decide to act in violation of its provisions. The minister would do well to revisit his stance before further damage is done to the fight for civil rights.

Syed Asif Ali, From fair play to foul
The Express Tribune, 28 June 2022
Out of the PM House now, Khan may rise to power again. But what political legacy is he going to leave? Of a traditional politician? Khan played the game of cricket with honesty, integrity, grace and humility. Had he conducted himself similarly in politics, he would have left an indelible mark on the country’s political landscape, even if he had never become the PM.

Humayun Akhtar Khan, The state’s lost trust
The News International, 28 June 2022
The government must prove to citizens that it is not just there to ask. It is also to deliver. For about half a century, that role of the government as enabling change has ended. Now, dependence is strategy. Borrowing is policy. If all the people see of the government is one attempt to borrow after another, they will know that conditions in Pakistan will not improve.

Editorial, Bloc politics
The News International, 28 June 2022
For countries such as Pakistan – which suffer just for a couple of billion dollars – such talk about hundreds of billions is music to ears. But how much of it will actually benefit the real people living in developing countries remains an open question at least for now.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM promises to restore the role of provinces in the NAP
On 26 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif while chairing a meeting on law and order argued that terrorism increased in the country because the role of the provinces in the implementation of the National Action Plan (NAP) had been ignored during the last four years. He said, “This role of the provinces will be restored that remained missing during the last four years.” Additionally, PM Shehbaz stated that ensuring law and order was a prerequisite for restoring the national economy and development. (Amjad Mahmood, “Terrorism increased as provinces’ role in NAP ignored: PM,” Dawn, 27 June 2022)

Polio vaccination begins in 25 high-risk districts
On 27 June, the second Sub-National Immunisation Days (SNIDs) campaign will begin to vaccinate 12.6 million children. The campaign will start across Pakistan covering 25 very high-risk districts for polio. Coordinator of the National Emergency Operation Centre Dr Shahzad Baig said, “Our aim is to ensure timely and repeated vaccination of eligible children. High-risk districts are our top priority, and we are keen to eliminate the poliovirus from the challenging areas while protecting the rest of the region as well.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Polio vaccination campaign in 25 very high-risk districts begins today,” Dawn, 27 June 2022)

POLITICS
MQM-P warns government of “take its own decisions” if promises are not kept
On 27 June, The Express Tribune reported that the Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan (MQM-P) warned the coalition government that it would “take its own decisions” if the PPP did not keep its promises which it made prior to joining the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM). Addressing a news conference in Karachi on Sunday, MQM-P leader Waseem Akhtar said that it would not go with the government if the PPP did not implement the agreement in true letter and spirit and would put its case before the party’s Rabta (coordination) Committee. (“MQM-P warns PPP of ‘taking own decisions’ if promises not fulfilled,” The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Two people killed and several injured in local government polls; PPP leads in election
On 26 June, two people were killed and several were injured during the first phase of Sindh’s local government elections. The elections were also marked by kidnapping of polling staff members by armed bandits, rigging allegations and assault on election camps. Meanwhile, the PPP emerged with the highest number of winning candidates in the first phase of Sindh’s local government elections. However, the opposition parties unanimously rejected the elections. Additionally, the opposition parties accused the PPP of rigging, resorting to violence and using police as its ‘armed wing’ to facilitate ‘aggression’ against the political opponents, and called for intervention from the ‘top authorities’ to declare the elections as null and void (Imran Ayub, “PPP leads in violence-hit Sindh local govt polls,” Dawn, 27 June 2022; “Eight major parties accuse PPP of rigging, reject LG polls in Sindh,” Dawn, 27 June 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PTI wins PK-7 seat in Swat by-poll
On 26 June, the PTI candidate, Fazal Maula won the Swat by-election in PK-7 constituency of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Assembly against the Awami National Party (ANP) candidate Hussain Ahmed, who was backed by the joint opposition alliance. According to unofficial results Maula secured 18,042 votes while Ahmed came second with 14,665 votes. The ANP has however rejected the election results. (“ANP cries foul as PTI snatches PK-7 seat in Swat by-poll,” The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Seven terrorists killed in an exchange of fire in North Waziristan
On 27 June, The Express Tribune reported that the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that seven terrorists were killed in an exchange of fire in the North Waziristan district. Additionally, the ISPR stated that weapons and ammunition were recovered from the killed terrorists in Ghulam Khan KaIle area who remained actively involved in several terror activities against the security forces. (“Seven terrorists killed in North Waziristan,” The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022)

Balochistan: Finance Minister asks federal government to bear the burden of expenditures of law and order in the province
On 27 June, Balochistan’s Finance Minister Sardar Abdul Rehman Khetran has asked the federal government to bear the burden of expenditures of law and order in the province. He added that the provincial government set aside Rs50 billion, which was 13 per cent of the Rs366.72bn non-development budget, for the law and order. In contrast, Punjab and Sindh had announced much bigger allocations for the purpose. He argued, “Balochistan is on the front line in this war and despite having meagre resources, [it is] not allowing this fire to spread to other provinces of the country.” (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan asks Centre to bear its law, order expenses,” Dawn, 27 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
COAS meets with Saudi Arabia’s crown prince
On 26 June, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman during his official visit to the kingdom. During the visit, COAS Bajwa was conferred with King Abdulaziz Medal for making "significant contributions in defence cooperation" between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Additionally, he met with the Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Saudi Armed Forces, the first deputy prime minister and defence Minister during which matters of mutual interest, bilateral defence and security cooperation and regional peace and stability were discussed. (“Gen Bajwa awarded highest Saudi honour,” The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022)

Pakistan and Turkiye to agree on Trade in Goods Agreement (TGA)
On 27 June, Dawn reported that Pakistan and Turkiye are preparing to conclude the Trade in Goods Agreement (TGA) as the relevant ministries and agencies plan for a visit of the Turkish trade minister to Islamabad early next month along with a large business delegation. This comes after Islamabad and Ankara decided on enhance bilateral trade to USD five billion in three years from USD 1.1 billion during the visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to Turkiye. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Turkiye keen to expand trade with Pakistan,” Dawn, 27 June 2022)

One member country blocked Pakistan’s participation in BRICS, says Foreign Office
On 27 June, Spokesperson Asim Iftikhar stated that a member country of BRICS had blocked Pakistan’s invitation to the meeting. However, he did not mention the name of the country. He said, "Pakistan congratulates China on the successful hosting of the BRICS meetings," adding, "China being the host country engaged with Pakistan prior to the BRICS meetings, where decisions are taken after consultations with all BRICS members, including extending an invitation to non-members. Regrettably, one member blocked Pakistan’s participation." (Kamran Yousaf, “India blocks Pakistan's invitation to non-member BRICS meeting,” The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022)

Maleeha Lodhi, Electorate’s youth bulge
Dawn, 27 June 2022
New voters are continuously added to the electoral rolls — 18.7m voters were registered in the four years since the 2018 elections. Most, though not all, are young voters…But the youth vote can only be consequential if more young citizens register and turn up to cast the ballot. Some surveys do indicate their eagerness to vote. Political parties should translate this eagerness into mobilising them to vote, while the ECP should facilitate higher registration of young voters.

Umair Javed, Civilian supremacy?
Dawn, 27 June 2022
Being clear about the civil-military question is of utmost importance given Pakistan’s political history, but it needs to be supplemented with a recognition and acceptance of other constitutional norms among both politicians and the electorate. The tragedy is that while we occasionally get great clarity on the first aspect, the second bit is often left unaddressed.

Editorial, LNG crisis
Dawn, 27 June 2022
The current supply gaps are already forcing developed nations like Germany to initiate gas rationing and consider retracting on their commitment to halt financing for overseas fossil fuel projects in a reversal of their plan to tackle global warming.

Dr Ali M Mir, Tempest in a teapot
The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022
Nearly 37% of our population is facing food insecurity and 18% of them are severely food insecure. According to the 2021 Global Hunger Index, Pakistan ranked 92nd out of 116 countries. With an expanding population base, shrinking agricultural land and widening food insecurity, it hardly seems possible that Pakistan can achieve the sustainable development goal of eliminating hunger by 2030.

Editorial, Malnutrition challenge
The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022
With rising food insecurity and water shortages, malnutrition is expected to worsen. Therefore, a comprehensive plan should be drawn up to equip the healthcare departments with all the appropriate services to safeguard our children’s future.

Editorial, Bloc politics
Dawn, 27 June 2022
Expansion of the conflict in Europe, or a military dimension to US-China rivalry, bodes ill for global stability… The fact is that if the West forges ahead in its attempt to isolate Russia and China, both powers will push back, and the resultant confrontation will have a debilitating effect on the global economy, particularly affecting the developing world.

Unrecognised varsities
The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022
Higher education in Pakistan continues to remain in peril with many universities operating without the consent of HEC and handing out degrees to students that are ultimately worthless without proper attestation… There is of course always the other side of the story as HEC has long been muddled with corruption allegations.

Ali Hassan Bangwar, Pakistan’s impotent educational system       
The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022
There is a dire need to reform education by: increasing budgetary allocation to 4%; curbing corruption in educational funds; reforming curriculum in line with the demands of time; promoting state-of-the-art research culture; encouraging creative and critical thinking; improving pedagogical practices; replacing rote learning with real-life experiences and skills; and developing an intellectually stimulating academic environment.

Editorial, Rape emergency
The Express Tribune, 27 June 2022
Many legal reforms are needed, starting with making DNA testing routine to hiring enough women officers and ensuring gender sensitivity training is routine for police. But even this will not solve the problem in itself until we, as a society, acknowledge the root cause behind rape and sexual assault, and stop adding to the suffering by shaming survivors and victims.

Nida Usman Chaudhary, Jeopardizing access to legal education
The News International, 27 June 2022
Most woman who may be unable to join an institution, for instance because of childbirth or care at home or other mobility issues, may find these options accessible and useful as a means to complete their education and there may be people who cannot afford to pay additional charges of the local teaching institution and find studying independently a suitable option.

Shafqat Kakakhel, Ensuring water security
The News International, 27 June 2022
The NWC is to be assisted by an inter-provincial steering committee, chaired by the federal minister for water resources and comprising provincial irrigation ministers or secretaries and chairpersons of the provincial water authorities. The prime minister should convene a meeting of the National Water Council as early as possible to review the state of implementation of the NWP and approve a roadmap for enhanced action with timelines for the federal and provincial governments.

I don’t know any details of the Depp/ Heard case & have no clue who is guilty, but I know for certain that most women everywhere are not believed, & men are rarely the victims. The details of any one case don’t change that, & all men celebrating are only exposing themselves.
- Nida Kirmani 

There is still a 9 rupee subsidy on petrol. So price should be 218 pe liter. Add 17% sales tax and 30 rupee PDL, and petrol should be at 285 per liter at current PKR-USD rate. So you should be setting aside another 80 rupees or so in petrol slash fund.
- Uzair Yunus 

Pakistan is encountering fast financialization and a greedy catch of normal assets, supervised by the state organisation. Under their supervision, exchanging and fabricating interest, and the mafia people have monopolized the provision of basic needs. @nadeemhaque @durre_nayab_
- Pakistan Institute of Development Economics

Aqdas Afzal, From Sri Lanka to Colombo,
Dawn, 03 June 2022
Specifically, as economic crises start taking shape, governments at times exacerbate crises by trying to avoid or control political instability or by simply making poor economic decisions under political pressure.

Zubeida Mustafa, Women in poverty, Dawn, 03 June 2022
Why a peace table? This concept was initiated by some global women claiming that women play the role of peacemakers and have their own inclusive perspective on issues in times of conflict. They must be included in peace negotiations.
 
Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Accountability fails again,
Dawn, 03 June 2022
The amended NAO heralds yet another era in our quest for effective accountability and only time will tell whether the new phase will be any different from the previous ones. The real test will, however, be in the way NAB is used.

Talks with TTP,
Business Recorder, 03 June 2022
On the face of it, the agenda for rapprochement on the table in Kabul has its inbuilt rejection by Pakistan. The TTP terrorists have shed the immeasurable and unforgivable blood of innocent Pakistanis. They should be fought on the ground and defeated, and this should be conveyed in unvarnished words to the government in Kabul.
 
Huzaima Bukhari, Dr Ikramul Haq and Abdul Rauf Shakoori, FY23 budget: some new avenues,
Business Recorder, 03 June 2022
Pakistan’s advancement in aerospace technology is expected to provide a dual benefit. It will help to replace the current ageing fleet of planes with new ones that will provide a technological edge and at the same time, this is an opportunity to capitalise on this benefit and export this battle aircraft to other countries.
 
Dr Omer Javed, Needed: an objectives-based and mission-oriented budget,
Business Recorder, 03 June 2022
So, on one hand, the Budget should not be pro-cyclical in nature, while on the other, it should not be a list of rather random set of sectoral allocations. Overall, there needs to be a strong sense of cogently defined purpose, and an overall mission-oriented approach, reflected in the Budget, where Mariana Mazzucato defined this approach in her book ‘Mission economy: a moonshot guide to changing capitalism’ as ‘Public purpose must lie at the centre of how wealth is created collectively to bring stronger alignment between value creation and value distribution.’

In Brief
INTERNAL
Country will go towards a civil war if elections are not conducted through legal and constitutional means, says Imran Khan; Don't dare to cross limits, says PM Shehbaz Sharif
On 1 June, Imran Khan in an interview with anchorperson Sami Ibrahim for Bol News programme Tajzia said, "We will see if they allow us to go towards elections through legal and constitutional means otherwise this country will go towards [a] civil war." Further, he said that there was "no question" of returning to the National Assembly as that would "mean accepting the conspiracy" that had removed his government.

On 2 June, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in response to above remarks accused Imran Khan of "making naked threats against the country," labelling him "unfit for public office" and warning him against "talking about [the] division of Pakistan." He said, "While I am in Turkey inking agreements, Imran Niazi is making naked threats against the country. If at all any proof was needed that Niazi is unfit for public office, his latest interview suffices," adding, "Do your politics but don't dare to cross limits and talk about [the] division of Pakistan." (“Country to head towards civil war if elections not announced: Imran Khan,” Dawn, 2 June 2022; “'Don't dare to cross limits': PM Shehbaz warns Imran against talking about Pakistan breaking apart,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

Sindh and Punjab blame each other for water scarcity
On 2 June, Dawn reported that despite the recent flow measurements by Wapda’s International Sedimentation Research Institute (ISRIP) at Taunsa and Guddu, Sindh and Punjab have refused to work on the issue of river water flows at their barrages. According to Dawn, Sindh officials have blamed Punjab for not agreeing to an independent evaluation by the ISRIP that endorsed Sindh’s figures, while the Punjab officials have blamed the Sindh for choosing an irregular site at Guddu for monitoring and for ‘mal-regulation’ at the barrage. (Mohammad Hussain Khan, “Punjab, Sindh refuse to budge an inch on water issue,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

Government to deploy Frontier Constabulary as anti-riot force in Islamabad
On 1 June, the government decided to deploy Frontier Constabulary (FC) as an anti-riot force to help Islamabad police maintain law and order in efforts to block PTI’s next long march on Islamabad. This decision came during a meeting which was chaired by Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah. (Munawer Azeem, “Govt to use FC as ‘riot force’ in capital,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

PTI expert admits money transfers into ‘disowned’ accounts
On 1 June, while hearing the PTI foreign funding case, the expert who appeared on behalf of PTI claimed that donations received in the provincial bank accounts were not transferred to the party’s central accounts. He rather insisted that funds from the party’s central accounts were, in fact, transferred to provincial accounts that had earlier been disowned by the party. At this, Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja wondered if the PTI was conceding it had concealed some accounts. After adjourning the hearing to another date, CEC while interacting with journalists explained that the next polls would have to be carried out on the basis of the 2017 census. (Iftikhar A Khan, “PTI expert admits money transfers into ‘disowned’ accounts,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz Sharif calls on President Erdogan and ministers for trade and investment cooperation
On 1 June, Pakistan and Turkey inked seven pacts, for enhanced cooperation in diverse areas of mutual interests. had discussed the regional and international issues in detail. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed on tourism, education, logistic and civil aviation were some other sectors in which they had been working to enhance cooperation. PM Sharif noted that the connectivity projects between Pakistan and Turkey, in particular Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul (ITI) Cargo Train, would provide additional avenues for the traders on both sides to conduct business efficiently and expeditiously. He asked Turkish companies to invest in diverse sectors including food processing, agriculture, automotives, information technology, hydel, solar, and wind energy. The PM thanked the Turkish foreign minister for Turkey’s principled policy on Jammu and Kashmir. He added that the people of Pakistan and Kashmir deeply appreciated Turkey’s support for this just cause. (“Joint Task Force to resolve trade issues: Shehbaz Sharif, Turkish President Erdogan pledge to upgrade bilateral ties,” The News International, 2 June 2022)

53 members Pakistani tribal jirga arrived in Kabul
On 1 June, a Pakistani tribal jirga comprising at least 53 members arrived in Kabul in an effort to seek a peace deal with the Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) and its affiliates. The delegation was received by the Taliban’s Acting Interior Minister Siraj Uddin Haqqani who assured them that the Afghan Taliban would play a pivotal role in the peace deal between Pakistan and the TTP. (“Pakistan tribal jirga in Kabul pushing for peace with TTP,” The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022)

32-point MoU on boosting bilateral trade between Iran and Pakistan
On 1 June, the MoU was signed at the conclusion of a two-day meeting of the Pak-Iran Joint Border Trade Committee in Zahidan, the capital of Iran’s border province of Sistan and Baluchestan in the presence of administrators and trade representatives. Under the agreement, 30 per cent of Pakistani freight vehicles would be allowed entry to Zahidan and 30 per cent of Iran’s freight vehicles would be allowed entry to Quetta. Joint border markets on both sides of the two countries would be established and activated. (Saleem Shahid, “MoU signed to boost border trade with Iran,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Seventh case of polio reported in North Waziristan
On 2 June, Dawn reported that the seventh case of poliovirus was detected in North Waziristan in just over a month. The latest victim is a seven-month-old girl. Health Minister Abdul Qadir Patel while speaking to Dawn said, “The outbreak in North Waziristan appears to be following the same pattern as was witnessed in 2014 and 2019 when there was a surge in cases in the same area. We are working tirelessly to ensure that we break this pattern.”  (Ikram Junaidi, “Seventh child found infected with poliovirus in North Waziristan,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Political and civil society criticize ECP in unison over reduced NA seats in tribal areas
On 1 June, Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) issued a preliminary delimitation report, which revealed that National Assembly (NA) seats in merged districts had been halved to six from the current 12. PML-N provincial vice president of KP explained that every NA constituency should have 788,933 votes, as according to him, the population of Bajaur was more than 1.5 million, which meant that the district should have two NA seats. Other political parties raised their voice against the decision to press the ECP to maintain the existing number of NA seats in the merged districts. (“ECP flayed for reducing NA seats in tribal districts,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

Punjab: LHC seeks replies from president, governor on Hamza's oath-taking
On 1 June, a Lahore High Court larger bench sought replies from the president of Pakistan and governor of Punjab through their principal secretaries in appeals of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) against the decisions of two different single benches regarding oath taking of Chief Minister Punjab Hamza Shehbaz. The bench posed a query whether the constitutional immunity available to the president and the governor also protected them against violation of a constitutional provision. (“Punjab: LHC seeks replies from president, governor on Hamza's oath-taking,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

JUDICIARY
Supreme Court asks police and ISI for intelligence reports; PTI asks for protection from ‘state torture’
On 1 June, the PTI approached the Supreme Court to seek its protection from the alleged ‘state torture.’ Meanwhile, the SC directed the Islamabad police chief and chief commissioner, interior secretary, director generals of the Intelligence Bureau and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to submit reports within a week explaining at what time Imran Khan asked party workers to reach D-Chowk, and when, where and how did the crowd cross the barricade to enter a hitherto closed area. (Nasir Iqbal, “PTI seeks apex court’s protection from ‘state torture’,” Dawn, 2 June 2022)

ECONOMY
Double digit inflation in first 11 months is increasing across all commodities, says PBS
On 1 June, PBS released its monthly price indicators, revealing that the inflation rate in the country soared to 13.8 per cent in May -- the highest pace in nearly two-and-a-half years -- because of exponential growth in the prices of perishable food and transport groups. The core inflation is calculated after excluding the volatile energy and food prices also jumped to 11.5 per cent last month in rural areas, signalling a price growth gathering pace across most categories of goods and services. The government had set a target of 8 per cent as average inflation before the beginning of the financial year. (Shahbaz Rana, “Inflation spikes to 30-month high of 13.8%,” The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022)

Shadow economy accounts for 40 per cent of the GDP, says Ipsos
On 2 June, The Express Tribune reported on the recent report released by market research company Ipsos which highlighted that shadow economy in Pakistan accounted for about 40 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and about 6 per cent of GDP was being stolen every year. Around 53 per cent of diesel, 43 per cent of engine oil, 40 per cent of tyres and 16 per cent of auto parts sold in the country were smuggled. Apart from these, 20 per cent of cigarettes and 23 per cent of tea were smuggled into the country. (Shahram Haq, “Shadow economy accounts for 40% of GDP,” The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022)

Abuzar Salman Khan Niazi, The right to water
The News International, 2 June 2022
In Pakistan, most of the work done with respect to climate and water justice is a consequence of judicial interventions; nevertheless, the same is not a viable and permanent solution.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Accountability fails again
Dawn, 2 June 2022
The real test will, however, be in the way NAB is used. Will it continue to be used as an instrument of coercion and political victimisation, or will it be allowed to emerge as an independent professional institution to hold the real culprits to acco­unt and fight the menace of white-collar crimes?

Editorial, Ready for elections?
Dawn, 2 June 2022
The PTI, which has been unnaturally sedate since its Azadi March was prematurely called off, has the option to challenge and stall the government; but doing so could jeopardise its chances of finding support from other parties for early polls. Meanwhile, the government continues to insist it is here to stay and steer the ship out of a stormy political and economic environment.

Inam Ul Haque, Pakistan, politics and PTI
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
Although people still see the ‘inexperienced and incompetent’ Khan in ‘relatively’ better light against tested and tried ‘capables’; willing to give him another chance. His asking for eternal protestation in seething summers would squander away his political capital, which is never unlimited.

Editorial, To march or not
The News International, 2 June 2022
The PTI is most obviously at a loss with doubts over whether to protest or go back into the National Assembly. There are also rumblings of Imran Khan not listening to counsel and choosing his own path of action. The inflation bomb continues to rock the country and could possibly be the deciding factor when the time actually comes to put ballot papers into boxes.

Editorial, Increasing food prices
Dawn, 2 June 2022
There is no denying that the government needs to fix the budget and put its fiscal house in order for long-term, sustainable growth…Ordinary Pakistanis have paid heavily for the indiscretions of the country’s elite; it is now time for the latter to shoulder the burden.

Dr Zafar Khan, Geopolitical, geo-economic significance of Balochistan
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
Opportunities and challenges become part and parcel of Balochistan which is struggling to cope with them. However, due to its strategic value, the very essence of geopolitical and geostrategic imperative is still alive and because of these imperatives bolstered by the overarching significance of this province, many problems that Balochistan confronts today can be addressed if things are timely and efficiently manipulated to the supreme interest of this province and the country at large.

Haroon Rashid Siddiqi, Sharifs’ Doctrine
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
Sharifs are good businessmen and should therefore utilise their forte in stabilising the economy. Particularly the unrealistic and interminable devaluation of our currency against the dollar.

Truce with TTP
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
The reason behind the format of dialogue is to find an amicable settlement so that the tendency of militancy could come to end. But this strategy is not owing to any weakness or a compromise from the military brass, but to give real peace a chance and pull the region back from the brink.

Editorial, Crippling foreign financing needs
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
Pakistan’s international bonds have lost about a third of their value, while their yields have gone up, placing further stress on the economy…Unfortunately, almost every past government has tried to implement their own versions of these measures without any significant success. We can only hope that the results are different this time.

Editorial, Mob lynching
The Express Tribune, 2 June 2022
Work must be done to reform the court, prison and police system of the country in order to ensure that adequate services are being provided by the state so that such trends do not emerge in the future.

In Brief

POLITICS
Imran Khan stops PTI lawmakers from confirming resignations before National Assembly speaker
On 31 May, Imran Khan stopped PTI lawmakers from appearing before National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf for confirmation of resignations. He said, “We have already resigned and an announcement [in this regard] was made on the floor of the National Assembly, there is no need to go there [to the house] for confirmation of resignations.” He added that by returning to the assembly it would give an impression that the PTI had accepted “the imported government.” (“Imran stops PTI lawmakers from verifying resignations,” Dawn, 1 June 2022)

MQM-P delegation meets with Zardari to discuss “political situation”
On 1 June, Dawn reported that a delegation of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) met with Asif Ali Zardari to discuss “political situation” and progress of engagements between two parties in Sindh. The PPP in a statement said, “An MQM-P delegation comprising its convener Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Kunwar Naveed Jameel and others called on Mr Zardari at Bilawal House on Monday night,” adding, “The two sides discussed the current political situation in the country. Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, Sindh ministers Syed Nasir Hussain Shah, Saeed Ghani and Karachi Administrator Murtaza Wahab were also present in the meeting.” Additionally, the statement read, “The two sides also discussed prospects of the upcoming local government elections and agreed to propose to delay the process by approaching the Election Commission of Pakistan and the Sindh High Court for their postponement.” (“MQM-P, Zardari agree to enhance cooperation,” Dawn, 1 June 2022)

INTERNAL
Senate body condemns the use of force against PTI marchers
On 31 May, a Senate Standing Committee on Interior met to discuss and fix responsibility on the use of what it said the use of undue force on the participants of the march, obstructions created in their ways and the registration of first information reports (FIRs) against them. The parliamentary committee condemned what is said excessive use of force by law enforcement agencies prior to and during the ‘Haqiqi Azadi March’ of the PTI. (Jamal Shahid, “Senate body condemns use of force against PTI marchers,” Dawn, 1 June 2022)

Looming water crises for Islamabad and Rawalpindi
On 01 June, Dawn reported on the alarming water level of 24 feet in Khanpur Dam. According to a Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) official, Pakistan was on the brink of becoming a water-scarce nation due to constant rise in temperature and climate change. These issues demand improved water pricing and governance so that the threat of water shortage could be averted. (“Water crisis looms over Pindi, Islamabad,” Dawn, 01 June 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan Two killed in landmine explosion
On 31 May, two people were killed after a landmine exploded in Balochistan’s Harnai district. Deputy Commissioner Harnai Sardar Muhammad Rafique said that the unidentified accused had planted a landmine on the road leading towards the coal mines. (“At least two killed in Balochistan landmine explosion,” The News International, 1 June 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Assembly passes Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Child Protection and Welfare (Amendment) Bill, 2022
On 31 May, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly approved the amended anti-sexual harassment law that suggested severe punishment including death sentence and life imprisonment for the offenders involved in child sexual abuse, child pornography, child trafficking and other heinous offences related to the children’s rights. The assembly approved an adjournment motion that sought general discussion about the alleged visit of a Pakistani delegation to Israel. (Khalid Kheshgi, “Child sexual abuse, pornography: KP Assembly passes bill for severe punishment,” The News International, 01 June 2022)

JUDICIARY
Supreme court unimpressed with retrospective amendment of ECL
On 31 May, a five-judge bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan released a three page order after initiating suo motu hearing on complaints that influential individuals try to undermine the criminal justice system. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has been asked to furnish a list of all high-profile cases before the court on that day. SC observed that the names of 174 persons named as accused in NAB cases have been removed from the Exit Control List. This was done, prima facie, without consulting NAB authorities and as a result of retrospective implementation of the amendments. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC unimpressed by ‘retrospective’ action on ECL amendment,” Dawn, 01 June 2022)

ECONOMY 
FBR collects USD 26.75 billion in taxes revenue
On 1 June, The Express Tribune reported on trends in tax revenue of first 11 month of the current financial year, the collection was 28.4 per cent higher than the collection made during the same period of previous year, according to an official statement. The FBR missed the revised tax target of USD 2.55 billion for May by USD 105 million. The previous PTI government had agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to collect PKR 6.1 trillion (USD  30 billion) during the outgoing fiscal year and also imposed PKR 360 billion worth of new taxes in the mini-budget. Overall, the FBR collected 64.5 per cent, or PKR 3.44 trillion, in indirect taxes – general sales tax, customs duty and federal excise duty, which were the three main sources of indirect taxes. Similarly, PKR 2.8 trillion, or 52 per cent of the total collection, was at the import stage. (Shahbaz Rana, “FBR collects Rs5.4tr in taxes,” The Express Tribune, 01 June 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM expresses his desire to take volume of trade between Pakistan and Turkey to USD 5 billion
On 31 May, during his first day of the visit to Turkey, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif noted that the closeness in Pakistan and Turkey’s relationship was not reflected in trade relations between the two countries. He said, “The first metro in Lahore was designed by Turkey. Solid waste management expertise given to Pakistan in peanuts. Turkish trained our police free of cost. But in return what we have done to our Turkish brothers.” During his visit, the prime minister will have a one-on-one meeting with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, which will be followed by delegation-level talks. A business delegation from Pakistan comprising representatives of leading companies across various sectors will also participate in the business engagements. (“PM sees $5bn trade potential with Turkey,” Dawn, 01 June 2022)

ON INDUS WATERS
Pakistan and India conclude meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission
On 31 May, Pakistan and India concluded the meeting of the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) in New Delhi with India expressed its willingness to discuss Pakistan’s outstanding objections on hydroelectric projects on the western rivers. During the meeting the two sides discussed a wide range of water-related issues, including advance sharing of the flood information, the programme of tours/inspections and signing of the report of the Permanent Indus Commission for the year ending 31 March 2022. (“India ‘willing to discuss’ Pak water objections,” The Express Tribune, 1 June 2022)

Mosharraf Zaidi, Old TTP in new bottle
The News International, 1 June 2022
If Pakistan isn’t careful, groups like the TTP will take control of the green, amber and red lights in our public discourse. We will all pretend it was corrupt and incompetent politicians that brought us to our knees. We all know better.

Farhan Bokhari, Pakistan’s ‘bubble’ economy
The News International, 1 June 2022
Going forward, Pakistan’s ‘bubble’ is set to continue till it bursts again, an inevitable outcome in view of a recurring failure to redress the most vital challenges. Turning around Pakistan’s fate from an era of upcoming bubbles to a sustainable recovery requires a long overdue push on two interrelated fronts.      
       
Editorial, Punjab cabinet
The News International, 1 June 2022
Either way, both parties need to work in Punjab and prove their governance abilities to the people. For the moment, Hamza Shehbaz is in a comfortable position – and a post-Buzdar CM will no doubt be seen with far more favour.

Editorial, Semblance of order in Punjab
The Express Tribune, 1 June 2022
The province awes a period of stability and a consensus to keep a lid on jingoism. Extra-procedural measures and meddling in constitutional offices have set a bad precedent. Time to usher in a decorum of semblance.

Editorial, New governor
Dawn, 1 June 2022
In short, the PML-N and its allies need to cross many hurdles before they can effectively govern the province that has been at the centre of an intense political drama for the last several weeks. At the same time, the PTI and PML-Q must deal with many ‘ifs’ before they can hope to regain power in Punjab.

Editorial, A ghastly crime
Dawn, 1 June 2022
As in that case, the suspects must be proceeded against swiftly and punished. And all public transport must have proper security arrangements on board; women’s safety is the barometer of a nation’s values.

Editorial, No place for women
The News International, 1 June 2022
Misogyny over social media and on other forums, whether from influential figures, politicians or others, also needs to be cracked down on. These comments, which have seen a surge in recent months, simply drive forward the violence women face on a daily basis. The growing incidences of violence and rape in our country do not befit a state which calls itself moral or religiously inclined.

Imtiaz Gul, Pakistan, Taliban and women’s rights under Islamic governance
The Express Tribune, 1 June 2022
There are issues that are more pressing than deciding on the kind of ‘purdah’ Afghan women should practise in public. Welfare of the common Afghan citizens and improving the economy require much greater attention than it does as of now.

Editorial, On the moving train
The Express Tribune, 1 June 2022
This, frankly, is a reminder of how poor the performance of our police remains — easily identifiable criminals who may face the death penalty for their offence feel no fear of being caught and being punished for their crimes.

Dr Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, Peace talks with TTP
The Express Tribune, 1 June 2022
While an olive branch is being offered to insurgents, magnanimity should also be shown to those political workers and elected representatives who are languishing in prisons for expressing dissenting views, so as to dispel the impression that only religious zealots are given concessions.

Zahid Hussain, After the march
Dawn, 1 June 2022
The massive public response to his populist nationalist rhetoric must have swayed the former prime minister to think that the support could be turned into an agitational force to bring down the government. It was a sheer miscalculation on his part, and one that led to a political setback for him.

Editorial, Sour grapes
Dawn, 1 June 2022
Every political party has a right to peaceful protest and lawful assembly but the exercise of this right should not be allowed to turn into a civil war-like situation. Mr Khan can expect no sympathy from the law or the people till he eschews violent confrontation with the state.