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Daily Briefs

Punjab: Hamza Shehbaz takes oath as chief minister


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Punjab: Hamza Shehbaz takes oath as chief minister
On 20 April, Hamza Shehbaz was administered the oath of chief minister by National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf. This came after Governor Omar Sarfraz Cheema rejected Usman Buzdar's resignation, deeming it "not constitutionally valid." A notification from the Punjab chief secretary stated, "Consequent upon the judgement of the Lahore High Court under writ petition no. 27186 of 2022, Mr Muhammad Hamza Shahbaz Sharif has taken the oath of the office of the chief ministry of Punjab before speaker, National Assembly on 30th day of April, 2022." (“Hamza Shehbaz sworn in as Punjab CM,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Second case of polio reported in less than 10 days
On 30 April, Dawn reported that the second case of wild poliovirus was reported in less than 10 days. Pakistan National Polio Laboratory at the National Institute of Health in Islamabad stated that the victim is a two-year-old girl from North Waziristan. The Health Secretary said, “The National and Provincial Polio Emergency Operations Centres are conducting an emergency vaccination campaign after confirmation of the case last week. I strongly urge everyone travelling for Eid holidays to get their children vaccinated if they are travelling from one area to another.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Pakistan reports second polio case in 10 days,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: We are facing problems from other side of the border, says KP IG
On 28 April, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Inspector General of Police Moazzam Jah Ansari claimed that terrorists were infiltrating from Afghanistan in tribal districts to carry out attacks, particularly in Bajaur, North and South Waziristan tribal districts. He added that kinetic action was being taken against terrorists; however, for the issues emanating from across the border needed to be taken up with Afghan authorities. (“Terrorists infiltrating from Afghanistan: KP IG,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

INTERNAL
PTI leadership asks for judicial commission in ‘Lettergate’ scandal
On 29 April, Imran Khan issued a press statement addressing President Arif Alvi and Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial to demand formation of a judicial commission to investigate the diplomatic cable that Imran Khan interprets as a “conspiracy” by the US to topple his government. He reminded and pleaded President and CJP that threatening action was meted out against country’s envoy by a USA senator. The statement read, “Both important state functionaries will be consulted about the cable shared by the former Pakistani ambassador to the US.” Imran also visited the Chinese embassy on 29 April in the federal capital to offer condolences over a recent suicide attack in Karachi that claimed four lives, including three Chinese teachers. (“Imran seeks Alvi, CJP’s assistance on ‘Lettergate’,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

Yusuf Raza Gilani disqualification plea quashed by ECP
On 29 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has rejected a petition by PTI lawmakers seeking disqualification of Senator Yusuf Raza Gilani for alleged “corrupt conduct”. The ECP however, directed the district election commissioner Islamabad to file a case for criminal proceedings against Gilani’s son Ali Haider Gilani and PTI MNAs Fahim Khan and Capt (R) Jamil Ahmad Khan after a video surfaced which Ali Haider Gillani was seen apparently with PTI MNAs, explaining to them the ways of wasting votes. (“ECP rejects PTI plea for Yusuf Raza Gilani’s disqualification,” The News International, 30 April 2022)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate Change Minister warns of glacier melting in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
On 29 April, Minister for Climate Change Senator Sherry Rehman cautioned the provincial disaster management authorities and home departments of the possibility of glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events and flash floods in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa due to increase in regional temperatures. She said, “This is the first time in decades that Pakistan is experiencing what many call a ‘spring-less year’ in March 2022.” (“Govt issues glacial flood warning for GB, KP,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Ukraine war yet to impact the country’s growth rate, says Ministry of Finance
On 29 April, Ministry of Finance released Monthly Economic Update & Outlook for April on country’s economy, the forecast read, “The domestic and international scenarios are changing which carry implications for the economic recovery. Meanwhile, inflationary and external sector pressures are creating macroeconomic imbalances in the economy.” The report discussed of upward movement of prices and supply chain issues which are contributing to increased Consumer Price Index (CPI) was historically unusual for cycling pattern of inflation and growth. The relevant issues in the short term would likely be fiscal deficit and current account deficit. The report mentioned FBR for exceeding its revenue targets by 5.8 per cent. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Tough days ahead for economy, ministry warns,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

Loadshedding to decrease during Eid week, says Minister for Power Engineer
On 29 April, Minister for Power Engineer Khurram Dastagir during his first press briefing declared that the power plants in the country will resume getting RLNG supply from 1 May while the required quantity of furnace oil will also be available from 2 May. The development comes after dues of power plants were given away and country took bitter decision to buy expensive gas to maintain full utility and capacity utilization. All urban centers, such as Karachi, Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Faisalabad, and Sialkot have been severely hit with up to 8 hours of loadshedding and rural areas with 10 hours. Power shortfall has crossed 8,500MW due to technical problems and shortage of fuel in the power plants all across the country. (“Power outages to reduce in next 10 days: Khurram,” The News International, 30 April 2022)

SBP’s governor may not get an extension after opposition from ministry and lawmakers
On 29 April, The Express Tribune reported on development around appointment of next State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) as current governor will complete his tenure on 4 May. Ministry of Finance has prepared two options for PM Shehbaz Sharif, either to extend the tenure of Reza Baqir for another five years or to pick the new names proposed by Ministry. The contenders are Noor Ahmad, Pakistan’s Executive Director in the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Aurangzeb Khan, President of Habib Bank Limited, and a senior IMF official. The last government has increased the tenure of SBP governor from three years to five years and gave SBP the responsibility to control inflation. However, the bank has crossed the inflation target of federal government by 3 per cent and there is criticism of not cracking down on banks crediting the government at much higher interest rates. (Shahbaz rana, “PM to decide on SBP chief’s fate,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
PM to meet Saudi leadership in Jeddah
On 29 April, PM Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Jeddah along with his cabinet members. The prime minister would have bilateral interaction with the Saudi leadership, with particular focus on advancing economic, trade and investment ties and creation of greater opportunities for the Pakistani workforce in Saudi Arabia. (“PM in Jeddah for talks with Saudi leadership to boost bilateral ties,” Dawn, 30 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

Saying it again: behind a thin veneer of urbanity, fascists treat women, or any other not in their image as second-class citizens. PTI’s silence over the abuse hurled @Marriyum_A is a clear sign of its violent,inherently misogynistic culture. Kudos to M for upholding her dignity.
- Sherry Rehman, Minister for Climate Change

A two-member bench of the Lahore High Court sent the case back to the Chief Justice to form a full :) on the matter.  You kill or do miracles #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور
-Ch Fawad Hussain

A person who has plunged the country into a debt trap with the largest debt in the history of Pakistan and has also surrendered to the IMF, if he becomes the champion of the country's independence, it is as if a dacoit preaches public order or Lecture on addict healthy life - Imran Niazi's sermons on freedom are like this.
-Ahsan Iqbal

Also read...

Pervez Hoodbhoy, Yearning for the Miracle Man
Dawn, 30 April 2022
Pakistan’s education system stresses faith-unity-discipline at the cost of reason-diversity-liberty. This has seriously impaired the ordinary Pakistani’s capacity to judge…Why be surprised that so many ‘youthias’ are burger bachas? Unless we allow children to think, the yearning for Miracle Man will continue. It will long outlast Imran Khan — whenever and however he finally exits the scene.

Dr Ayesha Razzaque, Wiping the SNC slate
The News International, 30 April 2022
The SNC is a vehicle for a regressive ideology championed by Imran Khan and something to claim political credit for come election time. The goal was never the improvement of levels of learning of school children, for that is not a matter of simply replacing one set of mediocre textbooks by another.

Editorial, Education City
The Express Tribune, 30 April 2022
The existence of a huge cluster of educational institutions will give business in the area a big shot in the arm. The Education City will greatly facilitate knowledge seekers, and also give multiple benefits to the people.

Fahd Husain, Can Imran force elections?
Dawn, 30 April 2022
Imran Khan and his colleagues realise time is not their friend. This is why they are constantly mounting pressure for early elections. They believe they cannot afford to gradually heat up the situation because the government has enough options to sustain such pressure.

Editorial, Interest-free finance
Dawn, 30 April 2022
It is important to review the system in other Muslim states as many among the latter that are governed by Islamic law have found it difficult to completely do away with an interest-based financial system.

M Zeb Khan, Politics of hate
The Express Tribune, 30 April 2022
Democracy in Pakistan is once again on trial. Pakistan has been swinging between military dictatorship and democracy since its creation with no hope that the situation will ever change in the foreseeable future. Is there anything wrong with democracy per se or the prevailing socio-cultural environment is repulsive in nature?

Durdana Najam, Afghan Taliban and breach of trust
The Express Tribune, 30 April 2022
Relations are formed on trust and survive on trust. Therefore, the Afghan Taliban’s breach of trust may not be detrimental to Pakistan only, but it could affect regional peace as well.

Editorial, Bilawal’s debut innings
The Express Tribune, 30 April 2022
If his supporters want him to be an effective PM one day, he needs to learn how to successfully run a ministry before he gets to run the whole show. An Oxford education, charisma, and even past success as a leader do not teach you this — just look at the former prime minister.

 


"Anyone revelling in it must take a long hard look inside and ask whether their politics has now superseded religious traditions. The rapid decline in our moral and cultural values needs to be arrested and reversed with great urgency; otherwise, the regression in our social norms will render us a mob rather than a civilised nation."

-An editorial in Dawn on ‘Moral decline

 


Imran Khan accuses Chief Election Commissioner of taking “biased decisions” against the PTI


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
INTERNAL
Imran Khan accuses Chief Election Commissioner of taking “biased decisions” against the PTI
On 28 April, Imran Khan accused the Chief Election Commissioner of taking “biased decisions” against the PTI. Meanwhile, the ECP dismissed the PTI’s pronouncements as “a premeditated attempt to malign the commission.” The ECP said, “The Election Commission is a constitutional body which takes all decisions in light of the Constitution and the law,” adding, “Certain elements are deliberately trying to give an impression that decisions are being made individually in the ECP, which is wrong and contrary to facts.”

Meanwhile, the ECP asked the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) for the record of his address during a workers’ convention in Peshawar on 26 April. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “PTI-ECP discord touches a new high,” Dawn, 29 April 2022; Saqib Virk, “ECP seeks PEMRA’s record of Imran’s speech against CEC,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Malaria spreads across the province; no fumigation done since August
On 29 April, Dawn reported that with malaria spreading fast in Sindh there has been no fumigation campaign has since August 2021 by the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation and district municipal corporations (DMCs). According to Dawn, residents have lodged complain against the heaps of garbage, gutters and open drains that have become nurturing nurseries for larvae which has drastically multiplying at an alarming rate. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Malaria on the rise across Sindh as no fumigation done since August,” Dawn, 29 April 2022)

Punjab: Assembly Session adjourned till 16 May due to unforeseen circumstances
On 28 April, PA Speaker and PML-Q leader Chaudhry Parvez Elahi called of Provincial Assembly Session which was to conduct no-confidence motion deputy speaker Dost Mazari. Before the convening of assembly, the provincial police tried to arrest the assembly secretary and Elahi considered that act as sabotaging the process of the session, saying the secretariat had "never seen such circumstances as the PML-N was demonstrating after coming into power". (“Punjab Assembly adjourns sans tabling no-trust against Mazari,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
IHC forms commission address the grievances of Baloch students
On 28 April, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) formed a commission to address the grievances of Baloch students. The commission will be headed by Chairman Senate Sadiq Sanjrani. The court said, “The commission shall enquire and investigate into the grievances of students belonging to the province of Balochistan regarding racial profiling, enforced disappearances and lack of security while visiting their hometowns. The commission shall thereafter formulate recommendations and submit its report before the court.” (Malik Asad, “IHC forms commission to redress Baloch students’ grievances,” Dawn, 29 April 2022)

ECONOMY
EAC formed to deal with short-term macroeconomic stabilisation
On 28 April, government constituted he Economic Advisory Council (EAC) under the Chairmanship of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif comprising 21 members to seek advice on short-term macroeconomic stabilisation and structural reforms for achieving sustained growth. The EAC will comprise federal ministers, economists, former bureaucrats, businessmen and bankers. The EAC will meet on weekly basis to deal with issues of national economic importance. (Mehtab Haider, “21-member EAC formed for macroeconomic stabilisation,” Dawn, 29 April 2022)

Forex reserves fall by approximately USD 1 billion
On 28 April, SBP released a weekly update on forex reserves and it was noted that the reserves held by central bank stood at USD 16.67 billion compared to USD 17.03 billion a week ago. The drop of 360 million came due to external debt, other payments and outflow due to import. SBP reserves were down by USD 328 million and stood at USD 10.56 billion. Pakistan has been borrowing money through bonds which become a priority to maintain a positive credibility. (“SBP reserves fall $328m to $10.56b,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan placed on US ‘watch list’
On 29 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan is one among 20 trading partners which have been placed on the ‘watch list’ of the US government. The 2022 “Special 301” report of the US Trade Representative (USTR) states, “Pakistan remains on the Watch List for 2022, though Pakistan has maintained a positive dialogue with the US on intellectual property matters and engaged in meaningful capacity building and training programmes to promote IP protection and enforcement in Pakistan.” (Amin Ahmed, “Pakistan among 20 trading partners placed on US ‘watch list’,” Dawn, 29 April 2022)

PM Shehbaz Sharif reaches Saudi Arabia to take the relationship to unknown heights
On 28 April, PM Shehbaz Sharif reached Medina and offered his prayers. He is on a three-day visit to Saudi Arabia, according to Foreign Office Pakistan, the prime minister would have bilateral interaction with the Saudi leadership, with particular focus on advancing economic, trade and investment ties and creation of greater opportunities for the Pakistani workforce in Saudi Arabia. The PM is flanked by important ministers of the cabinet to discuss regional and international issues as well.  (“Shehbaz begins Saudi visit with prayers in Madina,” Dawn, 29 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

PTI sent Rangers to the room of Captain Safdar and Maryam Nawaz and arrested them. Alleged to have desecrated the mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam by chanting political slogans. Today, the same PTI leaders are celebrating in Madinah by chanting political slogans against the people who have come for worship. The worst example of hypocrisy!
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM)

The Haram of Madinah is a place of literature for the entire ummah, and the loud voice here, according to the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, is not only against manners but also a cause of restraint. What happened in the Haram Madani today could not be more insulting to the Haram. Those who cannot keep the sanctity of the house of the Messenger of Allah, how can they be named after him?
-Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman

Today, on the occasion of Al-Quds Day, we express our full solidarity with the Palestinian people against the oppression and exploitation of the occupying Israeli soldiers. Every Ramadan, we see the most reprehensible attacks by Israeli troops on worshipers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site for Muslims in Jerusalem.
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Editorial, Loadshedding agony
The Express Tribune, 29 April 2022
After all, an uninterrupted supply of electricity is essential for keeping the wheels of industries, agriculture and commerce going. With the country struggling to come out of a deepening economic crisis, the loadshedding of electricity for such long hours is certainly not helpful.

Editorial, Leaderless province
The News International, 29 April 2022
It is unacceptable that Punjab is still without a chief executive. It is unacceptable that the PTI and the PML-Q have brought things to such a pass that the entire province is losing out on democracy. And it is disturbing how the failure to maintain the spirit of the constitution and of democracy and such deliberate sabotage of the oath-taking of a new chief minister has set a new low in just how little the constitution means to these parties, and highlights to what lengths the PTI and PML-Q will go to keep power with them.

Muhammad Abdul Basit, Secular terrorism
The News International, 29 April 2022
The term ‘secular terrorism’ takes into account the various dimensions of terrorism that do not have religious tendencies. The separatist groups, fighting for independence, fall in this category… On the contrary, secular terrorism can even lead to changing the world map.

Faisal Bari, Coalitions and divisions
Dawn, 29 April 2022
Given the expectation of a coalition government, the role of the smaller parties will continue to be important. The larger parties will have to keep the door open for seat adjustment as well as post-election give and take. This will lead to some uncertainty too.

Aijaz A. Nizamani, Pakistan’s food insecurity dilemma
Dawn, 29 April 2022
The state of Pakistan has a duty to provide affordable food to its poorer households. Advanced nations have developed systems to support their poor households with food items without suppressing the market for agricultural goods.

Editorial, Credit squeeze
Dawn, 29 April 2022
While the SBP can reverse this trend by injecting liquidity into the market through its purchasing of debt from the secondary market and increasing the duration of its injections to 63 days to fix the costs of banks, the government must quickly arrange adequate foreign funding to reduce its domestic borrowings in order to finance its budget.

Editorial, Imran Khan & the media
Dawn, 29 April 2022
This gaslighting must end. If the former PM has evidence to prove that journalists’ loyalties have been bought by foreign powers, he should come out with it. Disinformation is condemnable, from wherever it emanates.

Abdul Sattar, Tackling a toxic legacy
The News International, 29 April 2022
In the past Ayub, Yahya, Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif, the PPP and other political parties have all exploited religion for political gains. But since the result turned out to be catastrophic, all political parties should enter into a contract obliging them not to drag religion into politics. This is the only way to put an end to this toxic legacy.

Shahzad Chaudhry, Pakistan’s rising bourgeoisie
The Express Tribune, 29 April 2022
What has garnered in classic manipulation of sentiment, hate, passion and nationalism, all tying together in a potent mix. Unless he turns back, even from the brink, we are well on our way to become the next hyper-nationalists in South Asia.

 


"But is ‘development’ not supposed to serve the people? Is unconditional acceptance of foreign investment/conditionalities our only means of development? If nothing else, we should consider how such positions trigger popular feelings of outright rejection of — and violence against — donors like the Chinese."

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Class, nation, empire

 


Prime Minister Shebhaz Sharif orders for the review of NAP


Photo: The Express Tribune



In Brief
INTERNAL
Prime Minister Shebhaz Sharif orders for the review of NAP; Center and Sindh meet with with Chinese diplomats
On 27 April, Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb announced that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed the Interior Ministry to review the National Action Plan (NAP) in collaboration with all the provinces and the National Counter Terrorism Authority (Nacta) to devise a comprehensive plan to curb terrorism. Meanwhile, according to the FIR lodged on the complaint of SHO Basharat Husain the BLA wanted to undermine relations between Pakistan and China and get publicity for their outlawed outfit through terrorist acts.

On the same day, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah and Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah met with the head of the provincial top security agencies and Chinese diplomats to conduct security audit of Chinese nationals in the country. The meeting was attended by acting Chinese Ambassador Ms Pang Chunxue and Consul General Mr Li Bijian. (“PM orders review of NAP,” The Express Tribune, 28 April 2022; Tahir Siddiqui, “Centre, Sindh team up for security audit after KU blast,” Dawn, 28 April 2022; Imtiaz Ali, “Investigators say varsity blast intended to sabotage Pak-China tiest,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

PTI counsel’s request of clubbing all foreign funding cases rejected
On 27 April, a hearing against foreign funding PTI case was chaired by CEC Sultan Raza. PTI’s counsel was expected to provide final argument from the PTI side, the counsel for PTI rather put up a request to club foreign funding cases of all parties and then decide on PTI’s foreign funding case. To that CEC replied that cases against other parties were in progress and rejected the demand of PTI’s counsel. Upon PTI’s refusal to further argue the case, the ECP allowed more time to the party and set the next hearing for 10 May. (Iftikhar A Khan, “ECP rejects PTI’s plea to club all foreign funding cases,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

Fresh petition filed in SC over I-voting
On 27 April, Dawood Ghazanfar, a solicitor in the US through his counsel Mohammad Iqbal Kokab, filed a petition and apprised the apex court that the ECP had failed to devise any voting mechanism for overseas Pakistanis to cast their votes in the upcoming local government or general elections in Pakistan. The SC was informed that overseas Pakistanis’ constitutional right to vote enshrined in Article 17 had been infringed upon by not providing those living abroad the facility of a voting mechanism during the general elections and local government election in Pakistan. (Nasir Iqbal, “SC moved to enforce its order in ‘right to vote’ case,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

POLITICS
Bilawal takes oath as foreign minister
On 27 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari took oath as the foreign minister, formally joining the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, making him the youngest foreign minister to be swore in. This is the first time that Bilawal will be serving as a member of a federal cabinet. Upon assuming charge, Bilawal visited the Chinese Embassy where he expressed condolences with the ambassador over the lives of three Chinese nationals lost in a suicide bombing in Karachi. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Bilawal becomes Pakistan's youngest foreign minister,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Police official killed in South Waziristan attack
On 28 April, a police official was killed when unknown gunmen attacked the official in Wana, the headquarters of South Waziristan district. The official was walking after Iftar in the main town when attackers driving a non-custom paid car opened fire on him near Pir Sultan Mosque. He died instantly. (“Police official martyred in South Waziristan attack,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Technical level talks between IMF and Pakistan begins
On 27 April, Minister of State for Finance Aisha Ghaus Pasha said, “We are holding virtual talks, which will continue as the two sides are discussing various aspects of the enhanced package.” She shared the IMF concern on unsustainable subsidies and increasing current account deficit. She further shared that IMF team will assess the policy priorities of the new government and the economic impact in the context of the war in Ukraine. (Anwar Iqbal, “IMF, Pakistan technical-level talks begin,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)
 
NEPRA approves increase in electricity tariffs
On 27 April, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) allowed power companies to PKR 2.86 per unit additional fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for ex-Wapda distribution companies (Discos) and Rs4.83 per unit for K-Electric to be effective from May. The discos were criticized for rampant power cuts up to 18 hours a day. During the hearing, K-Electric revealed that against a requirement of 190mmcfd (million cubic feet per day) of gas, the utility was receiving only 86mmcfd, resulting in a supply shortfall as well as higher fuel cost. The most expensive power generation came from furnace oil-based plants which contribute to about 11 per cent in the national grid. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Power companies allowed up to Rs4.83 per unit increase,” Dawn, 28 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan expects USD 7.4 billion from Saudi Arabia during PM Sharif visit
On 27 April, The Express Tribune reported on financial support Pakistan expected from Saudi Arabia. The plan includes additional USD 3 billion in cash deposits, possibly to stabilise the forex reserves and additional USD 1.2 billion for deferred payment on oil facility and rollover of existing USD 4.2 billion facilities expiring at the end of the year. Quoting sources from Ministry of Finance, the newspaper reported that Pakistan was seeking longer duration loans and relaxed terms. The government in return could pitch oil refinery and petrochemical complex to be established by Saudi Arabia, initially offered by Imran Khan but plan could never take off. (Shahbaz Rana, “Shehbaz may seek $7.4b Saudi aid package,” The Express Tribune, 28 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

Electricity and gas load shedding continues in different parts of Pakistan at dawn. Many days have passed since the fall of Imran Khan's government. People will not get relief from calling the previous government bad. Are asking where is Shahbaz Speed?
-Hamid Mir

Heartiest congratulations to @BBhuttoZardari on the start of his public service career. I am confident he will add tremendous value to our foreign policy and inject it with a fresh perspective. I wish him the very best & look forward to working with him.
-Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

A convicted criminal is shouting in the streets of Lahore, a mob of five hundred is talking abusively, the biggest money laundering in the history of Pakistan was Ms. Brain Child, ask what is CV? I am an expert on fake affidavits #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور
-Ch Fawad Hussain
 

Also read...

Basil Nabi Malik, Live-streaming transparency
Dawn, 28 April 2022
The initiative in question can serve as a bridge between the public and judiciary to increase trust, credibility and confidence. In the current era, the judiciary is used to talking through its judgements and relying on third-party interlocutors, such as court reporters and the media, to protect itself.

F.S. Aijazuddin, Not cricket
Dawn, 28 April 2022
At this fragile time, can Pakistan risk another turbulent general election? Shehbaz Sharif’s government wants to complete the term Imran Khan was denied. Imran Khan wants a second innings so that he can annihilate the opposition, in an eleven-wicket haul.

Editorial, An unlikely profile
Dawn, 28 April 2022
Enforced disappearances, profiling of Baloch students at university campuses, the province’s lack of agency over the proceeds of its natural resources, etc have exacerbated the yawning deficit between the people and the state.

Editorial, Oil shortages
Dawn, 28 April 2022
Once the present crisis is brought under control, the government must start working on a long-term strategy to insulate the economy from international energy supply disruptions and elevated prices so that blackouts and fuel shortages can be prevented.

Editorial, The energy mess
The News International, 28 April 2022
With the recent purchase of the 'costliest' LNG cargoes and an understanding with the IMF to pass on generation cost to consumers, the per unit cost of electricity is bound to increase further, adding to the backbreaking burdens the people are bearing already. The government has a tough task ahead: bring power back, deal with the IMF, and figure out how to appease an overburdened people.

Editorial, Punjab’s political melee
The Express Tribune, 28 April 2022
The honourable chief justice of the Lahore High Court has rightly remarked that provisions of the Constitution suggest prompt formation of governments, and thus there isn’t any ‘vacuum’ or ‘space’ to delay the administration of oath.

Editorial, Elections and delimitation
The Express Tribune, 28 April 2022
Elections all over the world have shown that voters have notoriously short memories, and the farther we get from April 2022, the more likely it will become that — barring a miraculous economic turnaround — the PTI will be able to blame Shehbaz for the economic upheaval that began on Imran’s watch.

M Zeb Khan, Back in the game?
The Express Tribune, 28 April 2022
What we see in Pakistan is a persistent institutional decline manifested by whimsical response to crises and a tendency to make laws subservient to personal ambitions. How unfortunate it is that individuals are now more powerful than institutions they head!

Kamila Hyat, Why vote for Imran Khan?
The News International, 28 April 2022
Imran Khan to them can make a difference. But the truth about his campaigns, his alleged misuse of funds collected for charities and, of course, the Toshakhana affair needs to be investigated far more stringently and the truth put forward before people so that they are in a better position to make a choice.

Editorial, Unenviable tasks
The News International, 28 April 2022
The PTI government had used ‘fake news’ as the excuse to peg the Peca amendment, and we hope the current government realizes that while hate speech and incitement to violence should always be checked, laws like Peca are certainly not the answer.

 


"This malicious attack, with its roots in non-state funding, only causes damage to the Baloch people, and the use of women as suicide bombers reflects an alarming revelation of how far these non-state actors are willing to go to cause discord in Pakistan. The authorities must take note of the new insidious ways with which these non-state actors are trying to sabotage CPEC and threaten the stability and peace of the country."

-An editorial in The National in ‘Terror In Karachi’

 


Three Chinese teachers and driver killed in suicide bomb in Karachi


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Three Chinese teachers and driver killed in suicide bomb in Karachi
On 26 April, three Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver were killed in an attack by a female suicide bomber outside the Confucius Institute at Karachi University. Raja Umar Khattab, the head of the Department of Counter-terrorism stated that the attack was carried out by a female MPhil student, who had said goodbyes on Twitter at 12:10pm. Further, the Bomb Disposal Squad (BDS) said that three to four kilogrammes of explosives were used in the attack.

The deceased Chinese nationals were the director of the Confucius Institute and two female teachers. The attack was claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA).

Following the incident, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited the Chinese embassy and stated, “I am deeply grieved on the loss of precious lives including of our Chinese friends in the heinous attack in Karachi today,” Shehbaz tweeted earlier. “I strongly condemn this cowardly act of terrorism. The perpetrators will surely be brought to justice.” Similarly, the Foreign Office said, “We strongly condemn the reprehensible terrorist attack in Karachi which claimed innocent lives, including those of Chinese nationals working at the Confucius Institute,” adding, “The law enforcement agencies are investigating the incident to apprehend the culprits and bring them to justice. Local authorities are also providing all possible assistance to the injured

 The Chinese Embassy in Islamabad said, “All levels in Pakistan are requested to take practical and effective measures to do everything possible to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens, institutions and projects in Pakistan and ensure that similar incidents do not occur again.” (“Female suicide bomber kills 3 Chinese nationals at KU,” The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022; “PM assures Chinese officials of swift probe into KU attack,” The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022)

Bilawal decided to take oath as federal minister 
On 26 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari during the PPP central executive committee meeting announced that he is going to Islamabad on 27 April to take the oath as federal minister. He stated that he wanted to be a part of the ruling coalition government for a collective effort to resolve issues being faced by the country. Bilawal however did not disclose the details about his portfolio. (“Bilawal to take oath as minister today,” The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022)

INTERNAL
Ministry of Education to convene national summit on SNC reform
On 27 April, Dawn reported that the Ministry of Education has decided to convene a national summit to discuss the Single National Curriculum (SNC), which will be attended by all stakeholders and education experts from the public and private sectors. This was decided during a meeting that was preside by Federal Education Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain and Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal at the Education Ministry during a briefing on the SNC. (Kashif Abbasi, “Ministry to convene national summit on SNC reform,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

Steps to end load shedding from 1 May
On 26 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved power division’s requests to divert 220 million standard cubic feet per day (mmcfd) of natural gas from fertiliser plants and captive power plants (CPPs) of the industrial sector from May 1 to 7 to run more power plants in the crucial Eid days. Mr. Sharif has ordered reopening of loss-making power generation plants, maintain continuous supply of funds to power sector from subsidies and grants and educating consumers on energy conservation and controlling expensive power consumption through changing habits, as the cost of imported fuels. During the previous government, 27 power-generating units of 5,500 megawatts capacity were out of order due to faults and a total of 1,100 MW were unavailable for generation because of fuel shortages or repair. (Khaleeq Kiani, “PM seeks end to power cuts by May Day,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Lahore Hight Court wants to complete Hamza's oath taking by the Governor
On 27 April, while hearing a petition filed by Hamza seeking the court's direction to the Senate chairman to administer oath to him, the Lahore High Court (LHC) Chief Justice Ameer Bhatti emphasized on avoiding vacuum in governance. The court direction Governor Cheema said: to "ensure the completion of the process of administration of oath of Chief Minister Punjab, either himself or through his nominee, in terms of Article 255 of the Constitution, on or before 28.04.2022." The governor on 17 April citing Punjab Assembly secretary's report, the LHC's instructions questioned the validity of Hamza’s election as CM and declined to administer oath to him. (Rana Bilal, “LHC orders governor to complete Punjab CM-elect Hamza's oath-taking process by tomorrow,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 24 law enforcement personnel killed since TTP launched their special operation
On 27 April, the Dawn reported on status of the casualties since the banned terrorist outfit Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) launched the Operation Al-Badar late last month on 30 March. The report discussed the state’s response on the basis of discussion with the scribe. The official on anonymity said, “Terrorists are attacking soft targets to sow fear among them. It shows that our strategy of denying land and resources to them [TTP] is working.” The official believed that Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K) was a smaller threat compared to TTP. The official added that eliminating terrorism from Pakistan required multi-pronged strategy and law enforcement agencies were just one aspect of it. (“24 law-enforcement officials martyred in TTP attacks since late last month in KP,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

ECONOMY
PM Shebhaz Sharif to discuss on expanding deferred payment on oil facility with Saudi Arabia
On 27 April, The Express Tribune reported on government's initiative to increase oil supply in the country through increasing deferred oil payment supply by increasing its volume from USD 100 to USD 200 million per month from Saudi Arabia. That way the annual deferred payment on oil facility would shoot up to USD 2.4 billion. Currently, the annual demand for crude oil in Pakistan is somewhere around USD 12 billion and similar amount for finished petroleum products. The government had recently approved a supplementary grant of PKR 64 billion to keep the oil prices unchanged. (Zafar Bhutta, “PM to seek increase in oil facility amount in S Arabia visit,” The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022)

Federal budget deficit increases by 53 per cent on a nine-month basis from last year
On 26 April, the Ministry of Finance reported that the fiscal deficit stood at PKR 3.2 trillion/ USD 17 billion for the first nine months of the current financial year and is expected to shoot up to PKR 5 trillion or up to USD 28 billion. As per the recent rebasing of size of the economy, the fiscal deficit was 5 per cent of the GDP and government target on fiscal deficit was up to PKR 4 trillion. The last federal government spent PKR 3 trillion on debt and defence spending during the period, which was PKR 217 billion higher than its net income. The gap between federal income and expenditure grew despite a healthy momentum in the FBR’s tax collection. The tax collection increased 29 per cent to PKR 4.383 trillion in the first nine months of the current fiscal year on the back of higher collections at the import stage. (Shahbaz Rana, “Budget deficit reaches Rs3.2tr,” The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan cannot afford to have enmity with the US at all, says PM
On 26 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif while speaking to senior journalists said, “Pakistan cannot afford to have enmity with the US at all.” He stated that he was making efforts to mend fences with all allies and friends of Pakistan, including the United States, who have been estranged from Pakistan due to a “faulty foreign policy” of the previous government. (Amir Wasim, “Pakistan can’t afford enmity with US, says Shehbaz,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

Azerbaijan envoy stresses deeper link between Islamabad and Baku
On 26 April, while addressing a business community at a meeting at the Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Khazar Farhadov highlighted the opportunities and incentives being offered to foreign investors in his country and invited the business and industrial community of Peshawar to look into the possibility of investing in different sectors including oil and gas. (“Envoy invites KP businessman to invest in Azerbaijan,” Dawn, 27 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

"Worst among IK’s damaging legacy is blatant defiance & undermining of constitutional authority. Unfortunate that from President to Dy/Speaker NA to Governor Pb, those holding high offices have chosen blind loyalty to their leader @ expense of their constitutional responsibilities."
-Prime Minster Shehbaz Sharif

"The PTI and its leadership have been using a vicious tactic of criticism and accusation to put pressure on all institutions, including the judiciary, the judiciary and the media, which has clearly failed."
-Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman

"Strongly condemn the terrorist attack targeting Chinese teachers of Karachi University. This is yet another attack with a specific agenda of trying to undermine Pak-China strategic r'ship. We must ensure defeat of this foreign-backed agenda of our enemies."
-Imran Khan

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, The frontiers of conflict
Dawn, 27 April 2022
The growing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan cannot be solely attributed to the TTP sanctuaries as border clashes are also souring relations between the two administrations.

Muhammad Ali Siddiqi, Sindh’s separation
Dawn, 27 April 2022
Making Sindh a separate province was a challenge because powerful forces were arrayed against the idea, even though it was administered as a separate unit after the British occupied it in 1843 and later annexed it to the Bombay Presidency.

Editorial, Attack on Chinese
Dawn, 27 April 2022
For years, the Baloch insurgency had been regarded as a low-intensity conflict. But this is no longer the case. The attacks are growing more audacious.

Editorial, Wretched act
The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022
This unfortunate incident seems to be a continuation of vendetta acts, wherein a particular lobby is out to defame Pakistan...The culprits, abettors and their white-collared patrons must be screened and punished.

Editorial, Verdict delayed
Dawn, 27 April 2022
The PTI is right in demanding that it ought not to be targeted or singled out for the purposes of scrutiny, but given its public posturing and insistence on being recognised as the cleanest party in politics, it would have been better had it set the bar and then asked other parties to follow suit.

Talat Masood, Politics of defiance and confrontation
The Express Tribune, 27 April 2022
The immediate challenge to our democracy, stability and future direction unfortunately comes from the type of politics the leaders are engaging in. The onus of this primarily rests on the leadership of major political parties, especially Imran Khan.

Editorial, Polio challenge
The News International, 27 April 2022
A major reason for Pakistan still being a polio-endemic country is the inability of local administrations to convince those families that are reluctant to allow their children to get the polio vaccination.

Malik Amin Aslam Khan, Irreversible Climate
The News International, 27 April 2022
Governments will come and go but climate change is here to stay. Any reversal, or even slackness, will have not only ecological but also social and economic consequences for Pakistan.

 


"Pakistan needs polarity of thought as it was created by democratic forces and its leaders. It was not created as a communist, fascist or an authoritarian country. We all want to build a stronger Pakistan and for that we need to work together. This cannot be done by ignoring the majority of the population."

-An opinion in The Express Tribune on 'Extremism in politics'

 


Finance minister positive on cooperation with IMF


Photo: The News International



In Brief
ECONOMY
Finance minister positive on cooperation with IMF
On 25 April, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail returned to Pakistan after concluding discussions with IMF board in Washington and explained that the government is seeking some space to prepare a people friendly budget. However, the statement from IMF did reiterate its stand on removal of unfunded subsidies and creating a scope on continuation of seventh review discussions. Pakistan has asked IMF to enhance the bailout package from remaining USD 3 billion to USD 5 billion and extend the loan arrangement through June 2023. (Anwar Iqbal, “New government seeks space to improve economy,” Dawn, 26 April 2022)

Pakistan needs additional funds up to USD 12 billion in forex considerations
On 26 April, The News International reported on the gap in funds required in current fiscal year to maintain the present growth rate and avoid crises in forex reserves of the country. Quoting official sources, the article said: “Pakistan will have muster up dollar inflows of $9 to $12 billion depending upon level of current account deficit in remaining months so the government will have to ensure rollover of commercial loans and deposits from China, seeking more generous package from Saudi Arabia and securing commercial loans from consortium of banks in remaining period of the current fiscal year.” (Mehtab Haider, “Country needs $12bn to avert run on forex,” The News International, 26 April 2022)

Seeing larger agronomic demand Pakistan to import Ttwo lakh ton of urea
On 25 April, the fertiliser review committee conducted a meeting to discuss the domestic production and demand for fertiliser in the Kharif season. Industries and production minister explained that government wanted to ensure smooth and timely supply of key soil nutrients and make suer urea smuggling across the border is stopped with strict measure. The meeting was briefed that the domestic production of urea would be 3.2 million tons from April to September 2022 whereas the commodity offtake would be around 3.4 million tons in the same time period and hence the there was a decision taken to import additional 2 lakh ton of urea. (“0.2m tons urea to be imported to bridge demand supply gap,” The Express Tribune, 26 April 2022)

INTERNAL
Rising temperature causes load-shedding up to 18 hours
On 26 April, The News International reported on the shortage of power in the country reached at 7,468 MW on the 25 April. Currently the peak demand is at 25,500 MW and country generates 18,031 MW of power. As many as 3,674 megawatts of electricity is being produced from hydropower, while government thermal power plants are generating only 786MW. In contrast, private power producers are contributing 9,526MW electricity. Sources said wind power plants were producing 487MW, solar 104MW, biogas 141MW and atomic power plants were producing 3,312 megawatts of electricity currently. (Munawar Hasan, “Electricity crisis worsens as shortfall hits 7,468MW,” The News International, 26 April 2022)

Foreign office advises to move on with “Lettergate” conspiracy
On 25 April, Foreign office (FO) spokesperson Asim Iftikhar held a media briefing and discussed on issues around Lettergate scandal. He clarified that Pakistan took USA as a key partner and is keen on building long standing relationship. He advised to move on the debate of interference and conspiracy with regards to foreign interference in the country recently as statement by National Security Committee negated the claims made by ousted PM Imran Khan. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Foreign Office wants ‘cable controversy’ put to rest,” Dawn, 26 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Gwadar upliftment incomplete without local people: Balochistan CM
On 25 April, while speaking at the 23rd meeting of the governing body of the Gwadar Development Authority (GDA), CM Bizenjo emphasized that speaking at the 23rd meeting of the governing body of the Gwadar Development Authority (GDA). The meeting considered the GDA budget and reviewed its revenue and expenditure statements. It discussed institutional budget for fiscal year 2021-2022 and amendment budget 2020-2021 with some objections. The meeting, which was briefed on issues related to town planning, approved amendments to certain town planning clauses. (“Balochistan CM wants local people be involved in Gwadar uplift,” Dawn, 26 April 2022)

Sindh: Select Committee considering the draft LG law
On 25 April, Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah held a press conference and speaking on the issue of draft Local Government (LG) law, he said: “We have already decided in the cabinet that the local government law will be amended in the light of the Supreme Court judgement.” He clarified that amendment to LG law would not affect election process. He said the provincial government decided to give a subsidy of PKR 462 million on flour, sugar and ghee at as many as 108 ‘Bachat Bazaars’ set up in all six divisions of the province, including 34 in Karachi. The CM also extended his support to victims of tragedic fire incident in Dadu villages and announced compensation for the grieving families. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh PA select committee considering draft LG law, says Murad,” Dawn, 26 April 2022)

 


IMF agrees to increase the size of its USD six billion loan programme by USD two billion


Photo: The News International



In Brief
ECONOMY
IMF agrees to increase the size of its USD six billion loan programme by USD two billion
On 24 April, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail stated that the IMF agreed to increase the USD six billion loan programme by USD two billion and extend it for another year to increase Pakistan’s balance of payments position and foreign exchange reserves. Ismail said that the IMF will send a staff-level delegation to Pakistan for talks and that technical talks on Pakistan’s proposal are expected to begin from 26 April. (“IMF agrees to add $2bn to ongoing programme,” Dawn, 25 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Governor seeks President’s advice, asks to declare Punjab CM election void
On 24 April, Governor Omar Sarfraz Cheema in a six-page letter sought advice from the President to resolve the issue of ‘disputed elections’ for the chief minister office and the resignation of Usman Buzdar. Cheema explained that the political impasse had erupted in the province initially due to the controversial resignation of Usman Buzdar, followed by the disputed CM elections. Further, he asked the President to declare the election of the Punjab chief minister as “void” highlighting the “constitutional violations” in the process. (Mansoor Malik, “Cheema seeks Alvi’s advice to resolve Punjab CM ‘election issue’,” Dawn, 25 April 2022; “Governor asks president to declare Punjab CM election void,” The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022)

Sindh: Another fire in Dadu village
On 24 April, over 20 thatched houses and valuable property, including livestock and grain, were destroyed in after another fire broke out in a village in Sindh’s Dadu district. According to Dadu Deputy Commissioner said that the fire broke out after a high-voltage wire fell on a thatched house and spread to neighbouring houses due to strong winds. (Qurban Ali Khushik, “Dadu villagers brave yet another blaze without govt help,” Dawn, 25 April 2022)

Balochistan: Missing persons families demand practical steps to address the issue
On 24 April, Dawn reported that family members of missing persons’ are not optimistic about Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s assurance that he will raise the missing persons’ issue with the relevant quarters. A family member said, “All of them have vowed to address the issue. But there has been no progress to this day,” adding, “Like Shehbaz Sharif, other prime ministers, including Imran Khan, assured us that the issue of Baloch missing persons is their top priority, but we have yet to see the results.” (Muhammad Akbar Notezai, “Missing persons’ families demand practical steps, not lip service,” Dawn, 25 April 2022)

INTERNAL
ECP chief promises to hold his ground for the “better interest of the country”
On 25 April, The Express Tribune reported that ECP’s chief Sikandar Sultan Raja stated that he has no plans to step down as he promised to his stand his ground for the “better interest of the country.” This statement came after Imran Khan in a statement sought the resignation of the CEC for being "biased" towards his party. (“ECP chief sees no reason to step down,” The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022)

PM Shehbaz Sharif orders immediate end to prolonged outages
On 24 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed the authorities to reduce power glitches immediately and held the previous government responsible for the energy crisis. He said, “Neither fuel was purchased by the former government nor power units were repaired,” adding, “Instead, the previous government had utilised those low power generation units which supplied expensive power and due to this injustice, the nation had to pay a heavy price in the shape of Rs100 billion every month.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM orders immediate end to prolonged outages,” Dawn, 25 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Taliban shifting terrorists away from Pak-Afghan border after Islamabad warning, says Express Tribune
On 25 April, The Express Tribune reported that an official familiar with the development at the border informed them that the Taliban-led interim government began taking steps to shift terrorist groups away from Pakistan-Afghan border following a series of recent cross-border attacks that drew strong reaction from Pakistan. The official stated that although Pakistan does not agree with the approach but they have accepted the Taliban’s decision to at least to stop immediate cross-border terrorist attacks. (“Taliban shifting terrorists away from Pak-Afghan border after Islamabad warning,” The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022)

PM Shehbaz Sharif responds to President Putin’s letter
On 25 April, The News International reported that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif while responding to President Vladimir Putin letter said that Pakistan wants to strengthen bilateral ties with Russia. Further, he said that Pakistan would like to support Russia on the issue of Afghanistan. (“Want to boost ties with Russia, Shehbaz responds to Putin,” The News International, 25 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Mian Nawaz Sharif's govt ended the worst load-shedding in 5 years. PTI govt neither purchased fuel in time nor repaired power plants. Hence the current load-shedding. Costly power generation through inefficient plants is costing the people Rs.100 billion/month. We are fixing it.”
-Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

“I thank all my social media fighters who have boldly extended our fight against the US conspiracy to
change the government to all social media platforms. 🇵🇰 continue our movement for independence and democracy. You are our first line soldiers!  #MarchAgainstImportedGovt”
-Imran Khan

“On @BBCWorld: “We are not misleading people about the economic peril we have been left in, nor polarising society. Happy to go to polls after reforming laws bulldozed to tilt the playing field for one party. Pakistan needs healing, not a self-styled dark messiah.”
- Senator Sherry Rehman

Also read...

Editorial, Delayed oath
The News International, 25 April 2022
While political maneuverings and alliance formations may be justified, however cynically, openly shirking from one’s constitutional responsibilities to settle political scores and throwing governance of the country’s largest province into disarray is plain irresponsible, unparliamentary and against the spirit of democracy.

Maleeha Lodhi, A troubled start
Dawn, 25 April 2022
Imran Khan’s aim is to bring the parliamentary and political system to a halt and paralyse it to force early elections. His extra-parliamentary campaign to take to the streets and hold public rallies seeks to mount pressure on the government until it relents or the establishment intervenes.

Rahat Hussain, Naya Pakistan 2.0
The News International, 25 April 2022
While the pre-power mantra of anticorruption and dynastic politics appealed to the people because of an underlying need for change in the political system, it remains to be seen whether his current narrative will continue to fuel his election momentum and solidify his prejudiced electorate, if not snowball into additional support.

Editorial, Flawed perspective
Dawn, 25 April 2022
Even while accounting for rhetorical flourishes that are part and parcel of politics, former prime minister Imran Khan has often shown a muddled understanding of militancy in Pakistan… Clarity on the causes of militancy and how to address it is of vital importance for a national leader.

Imtiaz Gul
Contradictions galore in Pakistan
The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022
Pakistan is a land of contradictions…National leaders shall have to stop to be delusional and be more matter-of-fact than inventing fictions only to malign rivals.

Shazia Anwer Cheema, Too dangerous to contest?
The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022
Civil-military relationship is one of the most sensitive issues for Pakistan because our enemies don’t leave any chance to harm us, and the current situation is much more dangerous when the followers of a populist leader are trying to create doubts against the military leadership.

Editorial, Right to travel
Dawn, 25 April 2022
It is time that all political parties agree not to abuse the ECL for their vested interests and to ensure that the reform undertaken now is sustained in the coming years.

Editorial, IMF, World Bank assessments
The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022
Both reports contain a fair number of suggestions on how to bring the economy on the right track, but implementation, especially given the coalition government’s fragility and the threat of economic losses due to possible opposition protests, makes following through difficult, if not impossible.

Editorial, Declining infant mortality
The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022
The decline in child mortality rate indicates socio-economic conditions, habits of hygiene in society and the availability and availing of medical facilities. The situation shows that Pakistan has not lagged behind in providing the required medical facilities and raising society’s awareness about the significance of reducing the infant death rate.

Editorial, Polio setback
Dawn, 25 April 2022
A polio-free status is still eluding us but recent experience has shown that it is not impossible to achieve. The polio authorities, health workers and also the public should rally for one final push to exterminate the menace once and for all.

Kamran Yousaf, Ties between Pakistan and Afghan Taliban on the edge
The Express Tribune, 25 April 2022
The Taliban’s close affiliation with the TTP and the ideology they share with it, they would never take action against such the terrorist outfit. This means the relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban is likely to sour.

Adil Zahoor, Politics and the Pakistani diaspora
The News International, 25 April 2022
The inability of the Pakistani diaspora to grasp these nuances of Pakistani politics, its controlled democracy, and the ceaseless predicament of the working classes, and the religious, ethnic and gender minorities, makes it a politically regressive entity.

 


“Civic education must be made part of the curriculum so that citizens do not fall victim to disinformation, can hold institutions accountable, and cannot be manipulated into losing respect for the systems of accountability by political leaders and state actors that desire impunity.”

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Power and accountability

 


NCS concludes that there was no evidence of “foreign conspiracy” against PTI government


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
NCS concludes that there was no evidence of “foreign conspiracy” against PTI government; US welcomes the decision
On 22 April, the National Security Committee (NSC) stated that no evidence of “foreign conspiracy” against Imran Khan’s government has been found. The committee revealed that its decision was based on the input of security agencies as well as former Pakistan ambassador to the US. Further, the NSC supported that statement made by DG ISPR Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar in which he rejected the claims of a foreign conspiracy, saying that the NSC statement did not mention the word “conspiracy”, rather it talked about “interference.”

On the same day, the US welcomed the NSC’s statement. The US Department of State Principal Deputy Spokesperson Jalina Porter said, “There’s absolutely no truth to those rumors,” adding, “I would also like to underscore that the United States values our longstanding cooperation with Pakistan.” (“NSC finds ‘no conspiracy’ against PTI govt,” The Express Tribune, 23 April 2022; “US welcomes NSC statement, says there’s ‘absolutely no truth’ to conspiracy allegations,” The News International, 23 April 2022)

Government to remove 3000 names from ECL, says Interior Minister
On 22 April, Minister of Interior Rana Sanaullah in his first press conference stated that the government has introduced changes to the rules regarding citizens’ exit from the country in an attempt to end the practice of keeping people on the no-fly list for years. He stated that a person’s name put on the Exit Control List would automatically be removed after 120 days, however, the duration may be extended for another 90 days if there is concrete evidence. Further, he revealed that there are 4863 people were on the ECL, but the amendments would benfit around 3000 of them. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “3,000 names to be struck off ECL, says minister,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Three soldiers in North Waziristan
On 23 April, three soldiers were killed after terrorists opened fire on the troops from across the Pak-Afghan border in the Dewagar area of North Waziristan. The ISPR in a statement said, “Pakistan strongly condemns the use of Afghan soil by terrorists for activities against Pakistan and expects that Afghan government will not allow the conduct of such activities, in future.” (Pazir Gul, “Three troops martyred in North Waziristan terrorist attack: ISPR,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: First case of polio reported after a gap of 15 months
On 22 April, the first case of wild poliovirus was reported after a gap of 15 months. According to National Polio Laboratory housed within the National Institute of Health (NIH), the type-1 wild poliovirus (WPV1) was confirmed in a 15-month-old boy from North Waziristan on 22 April 2022, with onset of paralysis on 9 April. This is the third case of wild polio to be recorded globally in 2022. Previously, Pakistan had reported one polio case on 27 January 2021 in Killa Abdullah, Balochistan. (“After gap of 15 months, polio returns to Pakistan,” The News International, 23 April 2022)

INTERNAL
PILDAT report on youth perception of election outcomes reflects divided opinions
On 22 April, PILDAT, a think tank on legislative activism released its report “Voice of Youth” based on an extensive survey conducted among 422 members of PILDAT’s Youth Parliament Pakistan (YPP) spreading over 232 (85.3per cent of total 272 National Assembly constituencies in addition to Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and overseas Pakistanis. Youth appear to be divided over the fairness and credibility of the next general elections as about 51.9 per cent of them think that the polls will be free, fair and credible while almost an equal number (46.9 per cent) believe otherwise. Majority of youth (76 per cent) believed that the use of EVM will be helpful in organising free, fair and credible elections. A majority of the respondents - 81.1 per cent - supported the revival of the student unions in all public and private educational institutes in the country while 16.9 per cent were in disagreement over it. (Iftikhar A Khan, “Majority of youth believe next general elections will be fair: survey,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Courts can address political questions and not political cases
On 22 April, while conducting a hearing on the presidential reference on reinterpreting Article 63-A, CJP Umar Ata Bandial said, “We hope to act in accordance with our conscience and the Constitution and then pray that whatever we decide should benefit the nation.” He conceded that Pakistan was a nascent democracy and debates around issues of the crossing of the floor were more reflexive on the conscience of lawmakers rather than a straightjacket interpretations. The bench pointed out that the interpretation was sought after bypassing Article 239 which details constitutional amendments. (Nasir Iqbal, “Judges’ decisions should benefit nation, observes CJP,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
EU expresses the desire to strengthen bilateral ties with Pakistan
On 22 April, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen in a telephone call with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed the EU’s desire to further strengthen its bilateral relationship with Pakistan. Additionally, the two sides also agreed to work together to expand Pakistan-EU relations, intensify investment and trade cooperation, and enhance mutual cooperation between the two sides in diverse fields. (“EU desires to further strengthen bilateral ties with Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 23 April 2022)

MILITARY 
PIA acquires A320 flight simulator
On 23 April, Dawn reported on recent acquisition of state-of-the-art Airbus A320 simulator for pilot training, refresher courses and air safety by Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). Pakistan currently operates 11 Airbus A320 aircraft with 670 Airbus A320 pilots. The simulator will not only benefit PIA’s own pilots who fly Airbus A320 but also other Pakistani airlines. (Mohammad Asghar, “PIA acquires A320 flight simulator,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

Nigeria sees JF-17 as a potential asset for its air force
On 22 April, General Lucky Eluonye Onyenuchea Irabor called on Pakistan Airforce Chief and shared his impression on performance and fighting capabilities of JF-17. The two dignitaries agreed to further revitalise defence ties, including training and indigenous production. Various matters of professional interest and regional security also came under discussion during the meeting. (“Nigeria sees JF-17 jets security asset,” The Express Tribune, 23 April 2022)
 
ECONOMY
Miftah Ismail hopeful for early approval of seventh review talks
On 22 April, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail disclosed that the team from Pakistan had a constructive meeting with IMF executive board and shared that board was apprised of his government’s commitment towards reform processes. He shared a tweet on his twitter on being optimistic about the improvement in forex reserves and announced that he will appoint a focal person in the finance ministry to help provide data to academics in usable and readable formats. (Anwar Iqbal, “Miftah looking forward to early deal on seventh review,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

FDI inflows into government bonds falls to zero in March-April month
On 22 April, Data from State Bank of Pakistan showed that foreign direct inflows into the Treasury bills and Pakistan Investment Bond (PIB) fell flat despite assured returns hovering above 13 per cent. The State Bank’s latest data shows there was no inflow of investment in treasury bills and PIBs while both noted an outflow of USD 14.15 million and USD 14.97 million, respectively, as of April 21. A senior banker explained by saying: “Foreign investment is generally considered highly sensitive as well as speculative. Political uncertainty resulting in a change of government in Pakistan kept the investors watching and avoiding investments.” (Sahid Iqbal, “Foreign inflows in domestic bonds dry up to zero in April,” Dawn, 23 April 2022)

ON CPEC
Minister for Planning and Development directs integrating CPECA into the ministry
On 22 April, Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal during a visit to the CPEC Authority offices directed the authorities to prepare a structure for CPECA to be wound up and integrated into the Ministry of Planning and Development as it was in conflict with rules of business of the various ministries. Additionally, instructed for the immediate removal of problems faced by the Chinese investors and contractors working on CPEC including swift processing of their visa cases. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Ahsan directs winding up of CPEC Authority,” Dawn, 23 April 2022

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Deeply concerned at the emergence of one polio case in the country. Eradication of polio was a great achievement made possible through sustained efforts. Many polio workers lost their lives in this fight. I have convened a meeting of National Task Force on Polio for stock-take!.”
-Prime Minister Shehbaz Shairf

“I am grateful to the people of Lahore for the largest gathering of its 26-year political career, which has a dynamic and enthusiastic audience with unparalleled support. #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور.”
-Imran Khan

“It is right to threaten Gharida Farooqi with sexual violence but it is a crime to talk about Khan's family. Military intervention against other parties is valid but crime against PTI. Supreme Court verdict against opponents is correct but crime against Khan. It is right for Khan to go to IMF but it is a crime for opponents to go. No change, hypocrisy!.”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM)

Also read...

Editorial, No conspiracy
The News International, 23 April 2022
Those that thought Imran could take the conspiracy story only so far may have to rethink their analysis since all signs point to the possibility that not only is an Imran with his back to the wall going to be even more enthusiastic about this, but the narrative has in fact caught people's imagination quite effectively.

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Defection and democracy
Dawn, 23 April 2022
The constitutional provisions regarding defection have evolved in Pakistan over the last 49 years and we have experimented with two extreme defection regimes. The present constitutional scheme provides a balanced regime on defection and we should respect that.

Fahd Husain, Shape of the real crisis
Dawn, 23 April 2022
even decades of wrong governance laced with wrong priorities and fuelled by wrong policies have led us to a stage today where traditional parties cannot stomach the aspirations of a new generation, and new parties cannot digest the requirements of what constitutes governance, statecraft and institutional equilibrium within a democratic society.

Durdana Najam, The albatross of debt trap and US intervention
The Express Tribune, 23 April 2022
Pakistan is heavily dependent on the US-managed multilateral lending agencies to survive. This albatross of debt trap cannot sustain the US pressure and might have possibly given in.

Editorial, Imran Khan’s rallies
Dawn, 23 April 2022
If Mr Khan wishes to emulate the Quaid, he needs something substantially more wholesome than a narrative that paints anyone who has ever disagreed with him as a traitor. He ought to rise above the politics of hate and adopt a narrative of inclusion and reconciliation instead.

Zirgham Nabi Afridi, PTI and the future
The News International, 23 April 2022
Self-accountability and on-ground mobilisation of volunteers and workers will be key to the PTI’s preparations for the next general elections…Therefore, PTI supporters need to rally, not for Imran, but for their own political stake in the party and the country.

Shaukat Ahmed, Moving past the toxicity
The News International, 23 April 2022
Ultimately a national dialogue with uninhibited introspection will have to take place. Perhaps the ‘ultimate surprise’ Imran Khan will give us is to acknowledge and redeem his mistakes and participate in this dialogue. If we can sit down with our mortal enemies, we can certainly sit down with each other.

Editorial, Developing Waziristan
The News International, 23 April 2022
Leaving a large chunk of the country to under-development, terrorism and a feeling of Otherness has only led to
resentment and disillusionment with the nation-building project. This time around, the pledges made should translate into real action on the ground.

Editorial, Dangerous IS-K
Dawn, 23 April 2022
Not only is the IS-K using Afghanistan to launch attacks inside and outside Afghanistan, the TTP too, have ratcheted up violence inside Pakistan, launching their attacks from neighbouring countries. Kabul’s hard-line rulers must wake up to reality and become part of a regional framework to address terrorism. The time for denial is over.

 


“The strong connection between the environment and health is underscored by the fact that climate change is now recognised as the leading health threat of the 21st century, contributing to the global burden of disease and premature deaths.”

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Health and climate

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif to convene grand jirga over North Waziristan;


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PM Shehbaz Sharif to convene grand jirga over North Waziristan situation
On 21 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during his visit to Miramshah stated that he would soon convene a grand jirga of elders of the area in Islamabad to find a way out of the prevailing situation in North Waziristan. While addressing the elders of Uthmanzai tribe he said that the people of North Waziristan had suffered miseries and rendered matchless sacrifices for the motherland, adding that the government would not ignore their sacrifices.

Additionally, he announced that on the demand of Mohsin Dawar he would establish a university, a medical college, a mobile hospital and Danish school in North Waziristan, stating that he would announce more development schemes for the district.

Further, he appreciated the tribal elders for their support in the war against terrorism and assured them that the government would do all to bring comfort in local populace and ensure socio-economic development as dividends of the fight against terrorism.

Meanwhile, PM Shehbaz Sharif was also given a detailed briefing on the security situation with special focus on terrorist activities from across the border as well as on the western border management system, including the status of border fencing. (Pazir Gul, “PM to convene grand jirga over North Waziristan situation,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Eight soldiers killed in North Waziristan attacks
On 21 April, eight soldiers were killed in two terrorist attacks in North Waziristan. According to the security forces, seven soldiers were killed when terrorists ambushed a vehicle of security forces in Datakhel tehsil of North Waziristan tribal district, while one solider was killed in a clash between security forces and terrorists in Isham area of the district. This brings the total number of terrorist attacks on security forces to three this week in the Waziristan region. (Pazir Gul, “Eight soldiers martyred in North Waziristan attacks,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Five security men killed in the province
On 21 April, five law enforcement personnel were killed in two incidents in Khyber, Peshawar and Nowshera districts. Additionally, four terrorists were killed in an intelligence-based operation in Bannu. (“Five security men martyred in KP,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

POLITICS
Imran Khan announces next stage of the “real freedom” movement
On 21 April, Imran Khan while addressing a large public gathering at Minar-e-Pakistan demanded immediate elections in the country and asked the people to get ready for the next stage of the “real freedom” movement. He reiterated that the PTI was a democratic party and it strongly believed in democracy and that it would never accept any “imported rule” in the country. He said, “We don’t want any confrontation but the mistake of imposing the ‘imported government’ can only be rectified by holding immediate elections in the country.” He added, “I have asked the entire leadership of the party to spread across the country and prepare the nation for the next stage of the freedom struggle. Everyone, should know that the PTI has just started. Unlike my opponents, who have properties and wealth abroad, I will live and die in Pakistan.” (“Imran announces next phase of ‘real freedom’ movement,” The Express Tribune, 22 April 2022)

Bilawal meets Nawaz in London to orient PPP and PML-N on “Charter of Prosperity”
On 21 April, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto met with PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif to congratulate the PML-N supremo on victory of his party in the province and federation and discuss further on the joint efforts of PPP and PML-N in resolving the problems residing in Pakistan. Bilawal said, “Pakistan is at a crossroads. We can either go towards the revival of democracy ... or we can go in reverse gear and repeat the same mistakes.” Bilawal further recollected how in past both parties cooperated on ‘charter of democracy’, eighteenth amendment and CPEC and hoped that the meeting would open avenues for political and economic stability in the country through a ‘charter of prosperity’. Nawaz Sharif during the joint press conference termed foreign conspiracy a “a big lie” and reminded Imran Khan of his tall claims to never go to IMF and yet he took a U-turn. (“PML-N, PPP vow to repair ‘damaged’ economy,” The Express Tribune, 22 April 2022)

MQM denies any agreement signed with PPP
On 21 April, Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan’s (MQM-P) convener Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui explained that there was a working understanding developed between PPP and MQM and there was no agreement signed yet. He added that the same demands had been asked from PTI but their leadership was insensitive to urgency of the demands. He emphasized that no government could be formed or unformed without support from MQM. Siddiqui said that it would benefit MQM-P if elections were held early as the party would regain its ‘snatched’ seats in Karachi. MQM-P would face ‘policy’ in next elections instead of ‘political parties’, he said. (Mohammad Hussain Khan, “No agreement signed with PPP, says MQM-P leader,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Foreign debt up to USD 49 billion taken during PTI government
On 22 April, Dawn quoted a report on ‘Foreign Economic Assistance’ by Ministry of Economic Affairs, on the status of foreign inflow into the country during the 45 months tenure of last government under Imran Khan. As per the report, size of foreign loans had been steadily increasing over the last three and half years from USD 10.59 billion in 2018-19 to USD 10.662 billion in 2019-20 and then reaching USD 14.28 billion in 2020-21 followed by USD 12.77 billion in first nine months. There were four major sources of foreign inflows for the current FY including USD 3.95 billion of multilateral lenders followed by USD 3 billion of time deposits from Saudi Arabia, about USD 2.623 billion of commercial loans from private banks and USD 2.041 billion worth of international bonds. On top of that, the government also obtained USD 2.623 billion in commercial loans from international banks against a full-year budget target of USD 4.87 billion. Of this, Dubai Bank was found to be the financier of choice which provided more than USD 1.14 billion short-term loans out of USD 2.6 billion. (Khaleeq Kiani, “PTI govt borrowed $49.23bn in its 45-month stint,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
CJP praised people who kept their faith in constitution
On 21 April, while hearing a presidential reference on reinterpreting Article 63-A, CJP Umar Ata Bandial in apparent reference to events of 10 April said “Criticism hurts, but it’s unfortunate all the same that tolerance of dissent is vanishing. But the truth will prevail eventually. And this institution (judiciary) is here to provide justice to all.” CJP praised PPP for its fortitude of faith in constitution. The bench headed by CJP discussed on circumstance to disqualification, moral courage to not follow party leader’s discretion and possibility of nullifying the vote of defiant party members. (Nasir Iqbal, “CJP praises ‘defenders of Constitution, judiciary’,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

Pakistan accepts pricey LNG bids to fulfill the demand in the country
On 22 April, Dawn reported on the status of recently floated tenders by Pakistan LNG Limited (PLL) of LNG cargoes. Pakistan has decided in principle to accept a total of six LNG cargoes at bid prices between USD 24.15 and USD 32.6 per million British Thermal Units (mmBtu) for delivery from May 1 to June 22 period to meet peak winter electricity demand. Usually, Qatar is long term contract partner of Pakistan supplying at the average of USD 11-12 and during the month of May and June the country would have 11 cargoes to meet the demand. Pakistan was already in the grip of power shortages ranging between 3-7 hours per day in recent weeks as the previous government hesitated to order spot LNG tenders while long-term suppliers defaulted on almost a dozen in winters amid volatile international market. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Pakistan gets six ‘pricey’ bids for LNG,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
The issue of human rights violations in Kashmir deserves more public debate: Ilhan Omar
On 21 April, US Congre­ss­woman Ilhan Abdullahi Omar conceded that issue of Kashmir was not talked much in power centres of USA. She said, “On the question of Kashmir, we held a committee hearing on the foreign affairs committee to look at the reports of human rights violations and to talk about the bigger issue with the Modi administration’s anti-Muslim rhetoric and how that’s leading to human rights violations as well.” (Tariq Naqash, “Ilhan Omar regrets Kashmir not getting US attention it merits,” Dawn, 22 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Alhamdulillah, the whole cabinet is on ECL, all are facing charges of extortion, money laundering and money laundering and everyone wants to perform Umrah, there is a limit, there is a minimum standard of selection, such gifts Al-Aman Al-Hafeez #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور has been selected.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“The facts on the National Security Council are already before the nation. Now there should be an independent judicial commission to fully investigate and investigate these allegations. The accused is to be interrogated.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“After many weeks of continuously decreasing foreign exchange reserves, last week we finally turned the corner and remained at a stable albeit low position. I am quite optimistic the coming weeks will see an increase in forex reserves.”
- Miftah Ismail, Federal Minister of Finance and Revenue

Also read...

Asfand Yar Warraich, Beyond the law
Dawn, 22 April 2022
Perhaps if our politicians were less busy playing musical chairs, they may actually be able to come together and reclaim the space they have so willingly ceded over. Till then, we must be prepared to keep on going in circles — over and over and over again.

Aneela Shahzad, Soft coup on the nation
The Express Tribune, 22 April 2022
The problem is that the nation is not only foolhardy, it has also been engineered to be shortsighted and sluggish…Values that relate to spiritual needs, like national conduct and national pride, like our integrity as a people, like our role and place among the community of nations — all these have simply been taken out of our vocabulary list.

Editorial, The IMF challenge
The News International, 22 April 2022
The Imran Khan government was dealing with the IMF without paying any heed to the frightening economic ground realities. Had it approached the lender of last resort at the right time, it would have perhaps struck a better deal, avoiding many bitter steps ultimately taken by them.

Editorial, Economic challenges
Dawn, 22 April 2022
Pakistan’s political parties do not have much of a record in executing long-term governance and economic reforms. If the economic experiments of the previous government teach us anything, it is that quick fixes don’t work. If the economy is to be pulled out of the low growth rut it is currently stuck in, then tough choices will have to be made.

Editorial, Fuel subsidy
The Express Tribune, 22 April 2022
The biggest challenge that the incumbent government faces is to put an ailing economy back on rails. Now most economic indicators like budget deficit, trade gap, current account deficit, the declining rupee, soaring inflation, and galloping debt cannot be described as encouraging.

Editorial, Investing in Earth
Dawn, 22 April 2022
Constant upgradation of environmental regulation mechanisms and bodies is also required. Pakistan cannot thrive economically or socially until it stops denigrating its natural ecology that sustains life as we know it.

Editorial, Kidnapping of newborns
The Express Tribune, 22 April 2022
Hospitals need to focus more on tightening security and vigilance on their premises as this would effectively prevent babies’ kidnapping and also infuse confidence in patients, their families and the public at large. The circumstances surrounding the latest kidnapping indicate that security arrangements were much wanting at the hospital.

 

“The future belongs to the youth who will influence the way Pakistan should go. Recent events have demonstrated that the youth have taken matters in their own hands to save Pakistan from corrupt and incompetent leaders. They will certainly exercise their vote in the next election in much larger numbers to choose the right leadership and reject the purana Pakistan.”

-An opinion in The News International on ‘The power of the youth’

 


IMF puts forward tough conditions of fiscal adjustment up to USD 7.8 billion/ PKR 1300 billion


Photo: The News International



In Brief
ECONOMY
IMF puts forward tough conditions of fiscal adjustment up to USD 7.8 billion/ PKR 1300 billion
On 20 April, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail while interacting shared that IMF had demanded a reversal of the 28 February relief package announced by Imran Khan. He conceded that something had to be done but he has not given any commitment to the representatives of IMF yet. Ismail said, he was considering doing away with tax amnesty for industries and further cutting the development budget by PKR 100 billion. He shared that IMF was adamant about eliminating subsidies, but he could not impose a harsh landing on the economy in terms of expenditures. The finance minister expected a rollover of USD 2.4 billion by China in a couple of days followed by another USD 2 billion in extension in Safe deposit besides an increase in trade credit swap over the coming months. Ismail explained his disagreement with regards to increasing income tax slabs as that could turn to be counter-productive.  Mr Ismail said, “I have interacted with the IMF staff and it [IMF] has put forth five major conditions related to the reversal of fuel subsidies, withdrawing tax amnesty scheme, increasing the electricity prices, imposing more taxes and ensuring fiscal savings.” Pakistan is expecting USD 960 million under the seventh review of the extended fund facility with IMF. (Khaleeq Kiani, “IMF wants PTI’s relief package ‘reversed’,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

PTA opposes ban on cryptocurrencies
On 21 April, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) has shared its concerns over banning on the trade of cryptocurrencies in the country. It expressed that the complete ban could impact associated technologies and the progress of IT start-ups. Earlier, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication proposed a complete ban on crypto-based transactions under the direction of the Sindh High Court to frame policy guidelines on cryptocurrencies. (Irshad Ansari, “PTA opposes banning cryptocurrencies,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022)

POLITICS
NA Speaker decides to start the process of verification of the resignations of PTI lawmakers
On 21 April, Dawn reported that National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf has decided to start the process of verification of the mass resignations of the PTI. The speaker has reportedly decided to call them individually or in small groups over the next few days. This comes after several MNAs belonging to the PTI approached him seeking a meeting to clarify their stance. (Amir Wasim, Mansoor Malik, “NA speaker to verify mass resignations,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

Imran Khan hosts record-breaking Twitter live session; Fawad claims that PTI would still be in power if ties with the establishment weren't fragile
On 20 April, Imran Khan broke records after nearly half a million users interacted with him via Spaces, an audio live feature on Twitter. He said, “I had expected just five per cent of what actually came out. When I saw people I was so happy because I saw a nation emerging ... for the first time I saw where we should have been 75 years ago.” During the session spoke about the PTI’s political game place, the opposition, PTI’s foreign funding case, media, the role of the army, and tackling Islamophobia among others.

Particularly on the military he said, “Never ever speak against the army. If we didn’t have the army, we wouldn’t have survived. The army is more necessary than Imran Khan.” (Ramsha Jahangir, “Former PM Imran hosts record-breaking ‘Twitter rally’,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

Meanwhile, Fawad Chaudhry while speaking to The Express Tribune said that the PTI would still be in power had the relations with the establishment remained well. He claimed that ties with the establishment had been fragile for the past several months. (“PTI would still be in power if ties with establishment weren't fragile: Fawad,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Protests expand to several towns on the killing of truck driver on 15 April
On 20 April, protests and demonstrations were organized in the towns of Dalbandin, Nokkundi, Nushki and Kharan. The purported violence on protesters on 15 April protesting against the killing of a Baloch driver further fueled the anger of communities in the province. Workers of the Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-Mengal), National Party (NP) and Baloch Students Organisation-Pajjar (BSO-Pajjar) staged a joint demonstration outside the Dalbandin Press Club. The leaders of protests and demonstrations demanded the opening of borders with Iran and Afghanistan due to the lack of connectivity with mainland Pakistan. (Ali Raza Rind, “Protests held in several Balochistan towns against killing of truck driver,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
US values its ties with Pakistan, says Congresswoman Ilhan Omar
On 20 April, US Congresswoman Ilhan Omar claimed that the US valued its ties with Pakistan as both countries were partners in progress for the last seven decades. Omar who is on a four-day visit to Pakistan met with Imran Khan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar. During the meetings, matters related to the fight against Islamophobia and enhancing bilateral cooperation, especially in the areas of trade and investment were discussed. (“US values its ties with Pakistan: Ilhan Omar,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022)

PNS Shamsheer visits Bahrain port during deployment on regional maritime security patrol
On 20 April, Pakistan Navy in a press release said that PNS Shamsheer was patrolling the assigned areas and contributing to international efforts to ensure maritime security in the region. The Ship then went to Port Mina Salman, Bahrain where it was warmly received by representatives of naval and air attaché and senior national representatives of Pakistan at the HQ Navcent, Bahrain. Matters of mutual interest were discussed and enhancement of bilateral ties in all spheres was reaffirmed between Commanding Officer PNS Shamsheer and Commander Royal Bahrain Naval Forces, Commander Coast Guard Bahrain and Commander Combined Maritime Forces. (“Navy ship visits Bahrain as part of maritime security patrol,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Defection is betrayal, says CJP Bandial
On 20 April, CJP Umar Ata Bandial during the hearing on the presidential reference, concerning the interpretation of Article 63(A), filed by the PTI government observed that loyalty was the fundamental principle of the Constitution. He said, “Defection is betrayal. It is the opposite of loyalty, which is a fundamental principle of the Constitution,” adding “It is the duty of every member of parliament to be loyal to his party.” (“Defection is akin to betrayal, remarks CJ,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022)

ON CPEC
New planning minister reviews CPEC related projects
On 20 April, Minister for Planning Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal expressed his dissatisfaction over the pace of implementation of CPEC related projects. He said: How pathetic the delay on CPEC projects which is the potential game-changer for the regions, said the minister while directing the official concerned to hold a meeting to review the progress every fortnight. There is zero progress on the Industrial Zones of Port Qasim, Islamabad and Mirpur which is unfortunate. “When you don’t value your investors why they would come for investment.” He ordered projects of CPEC should be reviewed twice a month and all Joint Working Groups (JWG) of CPEC to pursue their sector-specific projects and initiate work on them immediately. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Ahsan laments slow progress on CPEC projects,” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

ON INDIA
PM Modi’s visit to Kashmir tantamount to rubbing salt on the wounds of Kashmiris, says PM Ilyas Khan
On 21 April, Dawn reported that “Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)” Prime Minister Sardar Tanveer Ilyas stated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s proposed visit to Kashmir was tantamount to rubbing salt on the wounds of the Kashmiris. He said, “The day the killer of Kashmiris lands in occupied Jammu and Kashmir, they will observe a black day on both sides of the divide.” Further, he said, “At a time when Kashmiris stand deprived even of the inconsequential rights of governance due to stripping of the special status of their state, when the Indian occupation forces have stepped up the worst ever atrocities, Modi’s visit amounts to rubbing salt into the wounds of Kashmiris.” (“Modi’s visit tantamount to rubbing salt on Kashmiris’ wounds, says AJK PM” Dawn, 21 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Disturbing reports about abduction of @soldierspeaks, a critic of current military leadership. Unfortunate that PTI leaders willing to abuse parliament, media, judiciary, but dare not speak a word against institution that is abducting their supporters. #EndEnforcedDisappearances.”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM).

“Withdrawing the Department of Foreign Affairs from a notorious agent like Tariq Fatemi is the right decision. On the same principle, the portfolio of Ministry of Defense should be taken back from an enemy of army like Khawaja Asif. But are very worried.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Billions of rupees of scandals will also come to light. 6 billion was earned through bribery alone. Everything will open soon, God willing!”
-Maryam Nawaz Sharif

Also read...

Rafiullah Kakar, Resolve Balochistan’s problems
Dawn, 21 April 2022
Shehbaz Sharif announced several policy measures, including a commitment to focus on the development of all provinces of Pakistan, and not simply Punjab. While this remark is welcome, overturning the image of PML-N as a Punjab-centric party will require much more than verbal commitments.

M. Sheroz Khan Lodhi, Pakistan’s IT economy
Dawn, 21 April 2022
The time is ripe for Pakistan to prove its mettle internationally by leading what could be described as the fourth industrial revolution in the field of IT. Robust restructuring of IT and other related sectors and their inclusivity in everyday governance will pave the way for not just modern governance but also a financially strong country.

Editorial, Revisiting media laws
Dawn, 21 April 2022
Ms Aurangzeb has given assurances that Peca will be revisited in consultation with stakeholders, and this is to be welcomed. In such an exercise, misinformation and disinformation must be clearly defined, for they are very different things, and there must only be reasonable restrictions on free speech.

Editorial, Freeing the media
The News International, 21 April 2022
Pakistani journalism's relationship with state and government has always been tense, but with a long tradition of proud independence and bravery -- which has come with significant risks… This time a government that has come claiming it is freeing the people from the clutches of an authoritarian dispensation needs to do better.

Editorial, Dadu tragedy
Dawn, 21 April 2022
It is clear that had the district or tehsil-level administration bothered to respond to the residents’ desperate calls sooner, the damage could have been limited. The callous and lackadaisical attitude of the local officials, who by their inaction wilfully endangered human lives, demonstrates a deep-rooted official apathy and ineptitude.

Editorial, Fire tragedy
The News International, 21 April 2022
The absence of an effective and functioning local government system has a lot to do with this lack of preparedness of local administration. But let this be said: the Sindh government cannot gloss over such tragic incidents.

Editorial, Summer blazes
The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022
ives lost and houses destroyed mark the inefficiency of the relevant fire brigade units. Inquiries need to be conducted into the fire incidents to ascertain their cause.

Imran Jan, Late elections might help Khan
The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022
The Sharifs and the Zardaris are strongly despised. And time will only make it worse because they will do what they do best: corruption and kowtowing to the West. And those are the 2 political cancers Khan is fighting against…The more time passes until the elections, the more relevant and stronger Khan’s narrative becomes. The momentum is there. It just needs to be maintained.

Inam Ul Haque, Street narrative, pulse and PTI: the perils of miscalculation
The Express Tribune, 21 April 2022
If the ‘Combined Opposition’ had let IK complete his remaining term, he could have sunk deeper and deeper into the political morass of his own making, writing his own political obituary.

 


“The new government does not have the time or political space to afford to proceed in disorderly fashion. It is unsettling that most of the parties which created it seem unwilling to acknowledge the immensity of the challenges they face. The economic and other consequences, were this collaborative project to prematurely self-abort, would be troubling to say the least.

-An editorial in Dawn on ‘Wayward priorities

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif meets with COAS Bajwa


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
ECONOMY
Pakistan to grow at 4.3 per cent with 11.2 per cent inflation in 2022, says IMF report
On 19 April, IMF released its annual, ‘World Economic Outlook (WEO) 2022’, indicating a general slide in growth across the world coupled with higher inflation. The Washington-based lending agency also worked out Pakistan’s current account deficit (CAD) at 5.3 per cent of GDP (up from just 0.6 per cent last fiscal year) and a seven per cent unemployment rate, slightly lower than 7.4pc of last year. The growth forecast is in line with other development lenders. Further, the IMF mentioned that economic growth to stay at 4.2 per cent, inflation at 10.5 per cent and CAD at 4.1 per cent of the GDP for the next financial year. (Khaleeq Kiani, “IMF sees Pakistan's current account deficit, inflation at higher levels,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

POLITICS
PM Shehbaz Sharif meets with COAS Bajwa
On 19 April, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for the first time after he become the prime minister of Pakistan. During the meeting, matters relating to national security issues, were discussed. (“PM Shehbaz, Gen Qamar hold first meeting,” The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022)

Allies unhappy with new cabinet, reports Dawn
On 20 April, Dawn reported that following the swearing-in ceremony of the federal cabinet which PM Shehbaz Sharif claimed had been done in terms of accommodating all allies, there were reported divisions among PML-N itself. According to Dawn, Maryam Nawaz was “unhappy” with the PM for not considering names of veteran party leaders, who have a close and long association with the party’s supreme leader Nawaz. Many other allies like ANP and Mohsin Dawar who were guaranteed cabinet post by Asif Ali Zardari were excluded as well. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Allies ‘not pleased’ as new cabinet sworn in,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

Separately, on 19 April, Leader of the Opposition in the Sindh Assembly Haleem Adil Sheikh from PTI accused MQM-P of selling out the mandate of Karachiites for the sake of two federal ministries. He said, “Just for two federal ministries...you are digging your own political grave. You don’t have any idea how much you have hurt the sentiments of a common Karachiite. The people of the city are cursing you. We are very well aware that after grabbing the share in the federal government, you are all set to become coalition partner in Sindh with the Pakistan Peoples Party.” He further reaffirmed that PTI was reborn again and would continue its struggle for peace, prosperity and sovereignty of Pakistan. (Imran Ayub, “Opposition leader accuses MQM-P of selling mandate for two ministries,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

NA lawmakers raise voices against operations in Fata, Balochistan
On 19 April, members of the National Assembly from Balochistan and Fata raised their voices over the ongoing security operations in the region. This came as Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf allowed the lawmakers to deliver lengthy speeches on points of order after setting aside a 205-point lengthy private member’s day agenda. (Amir Wasim, “NA echoes with voices against operations in Fata, Balochistan,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

Bilawal to meet Nawaz in London
On 20 April, The News International reported that Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is leaving for London where he is expected to meet Nawaz Sharif. PPP Secretary-General Farhatullah Babar while speaking to The News said, "The main purpose of meeting Nawaz Sharif is to congratulate him on the coalition government and discuss the current political situation." (Asim Yasin, “Bilawal leaves for London to meet Nawaz Sharif,” The News International, 20 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Nine children dead and over 20 injured in Dadu district fire
On 18 April, nine children and more than 20 other men and women suffered severe burns after a fire raged through Faiz Mohammad Daryani Chandio village in Dadu district. The fire drstroyed several house and dozens of animals perished. According to the people, the district administration and the town committee concerned had been informed of the huge fire promptly but no fire tenders were sent to extinguish it and rescue people. Meanwhile, three more incidents of fire occurred within the district on 19 April. (Qurban Ali Khushik, “Nine children perish, 20 injured as blaze wreaks havoc in Dadu village,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

Sindh: Jailed Sindh Assembly Speaker Agha Siraj Durrani assumes the office of the acting governor
On 19 April, jailed Sindh Assembly Speaker Agha Siraj Durrani assumed the office of the acting governor. According to a spokesperson for the Sindh Governor House Durrani took charge of the office, following which he held meetings with staff and other officials as well as people from different segments of the society. Durrani was under house arrest in connection with a corruption reference, his residence was declared as a sub-jail. (“Jailed PA speaker becomes acting Sindh governor,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Terrorist killed in North Waziristan, says ISPR
On 19 April, DG ISPR released a statement mentioning killing of as suspected terrorist in Datakhel area of North Waziristan tribal district. Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from his possession. He was involved in terrorist activities against security forces. On 18 April, in a separate incident, unidentified attackers shot dead two new recruits of Frontier Corps in Mirali town of North Waziristan tribal district. (“Terrorist killed in North Waziristan encounter: ISPR,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)
 
Balochistan: CM forms investigation team to look into Chagai firing
On 19 April, Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo said that a joint investigation team (JIT) has been formed to probe the firing incident during a protest demonstration held against the killing of a driver near Pak-Afghan border in Chagai district. He also reaffirmed his reliance on alternative of judicial commission of the JIT’s investigation was not found satisfactory. Around seven people were injured amid violent protests that took place at Chagai on 15 April. (Saleem Shahid, “JIT formed to probe Chagai firing incident,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)
 
Punjab: LHC returns petition filed Hamza by against the governor
On 19 April, the Lahore High Court registrar office returned a petition of Hamza Shehbaz against the governor for delaying his oath-taking ceremony. According to the office, few necessary documents missing with the petition. Hamza team is set to file the petition again on 20 April with necessary documents.
Meanwhile, a sessions court granted interim pre-arrest bail to nine MPAs of the PTI and PML-Q in a case of attacking Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari and ransacking the Punjab Assembly last week. (“LHC office returns Hamza plea against governor,” Dawn, 20 April 2022; “PTI, PML-Q MPAs get pre-arrest bail in Punjab Assembly mayhem case,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Congresswoman Ilhan Omar arrives for a four-day visit to Pakistan
On 20 April, Congresswoman Ilhan Omar arrived in Islamabad for a four-day visit to Pakistan. According to Dawn, she is scheduled to visit Lahore and AJK as well as meet the new leadership. (Anwar Iqbal, “Congresswoman Ilhan Omar lands in Islamabad,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

ECONOMY
ECC clear price differential claims of OMCs
On 19 April, a single-point maiden meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the newly formed federal cabinet presided over by Federal Minister for Finance & Revenue Miftah Ismail approved a supplementary grant of PKR 68.74 billion for disbursement of PDC to oil marketing companies (OMCs) and refineries for the month of April and to meet the shortfall for the month of March. The priority of present government is not to create any more shortfalls. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Miftah-led ECC approves Rs69bn reimbursement to oil industry,” Dawn, 20 April 2022)

Year on year comparison shows FDI reduced in March
On 19 April, The Express Tribune reported on the net outflow of USD 30 million on account of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country, compared to last year there was a net inflow of USD 173.4 million in the country. Alpha Beta Core (ABC) CEO Khurram Schehzad explained that the investment were withheld due to political instability and return of volatility in the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Cumulatively in the first nine months (July-March) of the current fiscal year 2022, the flow of FDI decreased 2 per cent (or USD 26 million) to USD 1.28 billion compared to USD 1.31 billion in the same period of the last year. China remained the single largest investor with a net inflow of USD 333.5 million. It was followed by the US which invested a net USD 183.1 million. Hong Kong invested a net USD 133 million in the nine months. (Salman Siddiqui, “FDI flow turns negative in March,” The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022)

One-third of the country lives on PKR 588 per day, says World Bank report
On 19 April, World Bank released the biannual report on Pakistan, ‘The Pakistan Development Update’, the report said about inflation and its impact on the expenditure pattern of people on a daily basis. Poverty measured at the lower-middle-income class poverty line of USD 3.2 Purchasing Power Parity line of 2011 per day was estimated at 34 per cent in the last fiscal year. Headline inflation in Pakistan was the highest in South Asia, where the regional average was 6 per cent during the first half of the current fiscal year. It added energy inflation reached 25.1 per cent on a yearly basis in urban areas and 22.6 per cent in rural areas in the current fiscal year. The report also mentioned that gross pubic debt stood at USD 271.8 billion at the end of the last December. (Shahbaz Rana, “New finance minister faces uphill tasks, warns WB,” The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“First cabinet mtg is dominated by the day-to-day management of the perilous oil and gas position of reserves, not to mention the economic crisis left behind. Secretaries saying their summaries went unsigned, no management of supply & demand. Horror stories of arbitrary decisions.”
- Sherry Rehman, Federal Minister for Climate Change

“I am constantly reminded of what we can do to alleviate the plight of the white supremacist in the current economic downturn. Unfortunately, the condition in which we have received the national treasury is not able to fulfill this wish of mine.”
-Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

“Before the cabinet meeting, IG Islamabad's office should hand over all the jails to the Prime Minister's House. #GangsOfJatiUmra  #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, The new old order
Dawn, 20 April 2022
It may not be right to expect the present transitory set-up to carry out fundamental structural reforms in a short period of time, but there is still a need to take steps to stabilise the economy. Given the gravity of the situation, it cannot be delayed.

Editorial, A coalition cabinet
The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022
A well-knitted federal cabinet has finally seen the light of the day…Synergies should be channelised on a nationalist agenda rather than on witch-hunting, as is unfortunately our response mode in adversity.

Editorial, Shehbaz’s team
The News International, 20 April 2022
For the most part, the team assembled by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif looks competent…The chief challenge now for PM Shehbaz will be to hold this group and the coalition together. His government has inherited an economy fraught with problems, a foreign policy that has been rocked by Imran Khan’s conspiracy mantra and a country that is getting polarized by the day.

Talat Masood, Comprehensive crisis, muddled response
The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022
Internal politics has become highly confrontational and the national and provincial parliaments resemble more like war zones…Power display through massive public rallies is becoming a norm in Pakistan with political polarisation at its peak. And Imran Khan seems to be way ahead of others having mastered it during his long years in opposition and being blessed with better miens.

Rafia Zakaria, Money back guarantee
Dawn, 20 April 2022
Pakistan’s overseas middle and upper middle class abroad has meant increased class polarisation at home. They are either extremely poor and barely surviving or extremely rich and utterly uncaring. The small slice of middle class that remains is usually investing in going abroad. Any future political party that wishes to form a stable government in the present or future needs to take note of this and campaign accordingly.

Editorial, Confession delayed
Dawn, 20 April 2022
Is it hubris that prevents Mr Khan from empathising with Justice Isa as an equal, or is it that he is simply oblivious to the pain caused to the widely respected judge? If he has not already done so, Mr Khan urgently needs to take stock of just how cruelly Justice Isa and his spouse were relentlessly berated and slandered as a result of the defective reference filed against them on the advice of the Prime Minister’s Office.

Abdul Sattar, Khan’s anti-American rhetoric
The News International, 20 April 2022
It is fair to say that Khan’s anti-American sloganeering can best be described as pseudo anti-imperialism that wants to oppose imperialist countries but loves to embrace their obnoxious economic system.
Editorial, Balochistan protest
Dawn, 20 April 2022
If Mr Mengal and his party are seeking a solution to Balochistan’s grievances within the constitutional framework, despite the rough treatment meted out to them by the state, the larger parties should listen to them and stand by them rather than defend those who consider themselves above the law of the land and use brutal force against citizens.

Editorial, Lynching verdict
The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022
When an incident does happen, justice must be delivered swiftly, as it was in this case; but ideally, the police should move quickly enough to intervene before the victim has been tortured to death. Vigilantism, even when it comes from those that we agree with or support on certain issues, must always be condemned.

Editorial, Priyantha lynching case
Dawn, 20 April 2022
The ATC noted in the Priyantha Kumara case, had the local police moved in quickly, the tragedy could perhaps have been avoided. Therefore, in cases where blasphemy allegations are made, timely action by law enforcement can help defuse an explosive situation and save lives.

Editorial, Lynching verdict
The News International, 20 April 2022
The only way forward is to ensure that the abyss of violence staring at us is met not with silence but with demands for justice and a society safe for all. Unless we focus on these agents of hate and ask those in power to change the circumstances that allow them to flourish, these lynch mobs are empowered by us all.

Editorial, Power Outages
The Express Tribune, 20 April 2022
In order to increase power output, fuel would have to be imported. The imports would be made at a time when international energy prices are on the rise. If the fuel is imported at the current market price, it will eat up the already depleting foreign exchange reserves of the country.

 


“For that, fair laws must be introduced, and public accountability needs to be transparent and streamlined. So, how much freedom do humans deserve? Answer: a lot more than the state and society are willing to give.”

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘How Free?

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif's 34-member cabinet takes oath


Photo: The Express Tribune



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Shehbaz Sharif's 34-member cabinet takes oath
On 19 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s 34-member cabinet was administered the oath by Senate chairman Sadiq Sanjrani after President Dr Arif Alvi is said to have approved the nominations. During the ceremony, thirty-one federal ministers and three ministers of state took the oath. The portfolios were finalised amid rumours of disagreements between the main parties of the government coalition. However, on federal government claimed to have addressed “reservations” of the allies in the ruling coalition. (“PM Shehbaz Sharif's new cabinet takes oath,” Dawn, 19 April 2022; Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt claims allies’ reservations over ministries allayed,” Dawn, 19 April 2022; “PM Shehbaz's 34-strong federal cabinet takes oath,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

JUI-F nominates Zahid Akram Durrani as National Assembly deputy speaker
On 18 April, Durrani had fielded by JUI for NA deputy speaker post. The NA is to elect deputy speaker on 20 April following resignation of Qasim Suri as a deputy speaker. (“JUI-F nominates Durrani for NA deputy speaker post,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

Imran Khan blames his law minister for disturbing PTI’s relations with judiciary
On 17 April, Imran Khan blamed the law ministry for filing a Presidential reference against Justice Qazi Faiz Isa questioning his integrity and credibility. The then PM, Imran Khan had been insistent on action against Justice Isa in dragging him to investigation scrutiny through petitions, appeals and curative petitions. Imran Khan acknowledged the same fact while interacting to a group of reporters when he mentioned that presidential reference was an “attempt to unnecessarily confront the judiciary”. While, previous law minister Farogh Naseem rejected the allegations against him, as Fawad Chaudhry had also tweeted, blaming Farogh for not conceding to his objection for opting to file a reference against Justice Isa. According to Dawn, Imran Khan is trying to mend ties with the judiciary. (Nasir Iqbal, “Imran terms reference against Justice Isa ‘govt mistake’” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Hamza files petition in LHC over oath-taking; Elahi claims that Hamza ‘tried to have me killed’
On 19 April, PML-N’s deputy secretary-general Attaullah Tarar stated that Hamza Shehbaz has decided to file a petition in the Lahore High Court requesting it to order that he be administered his oath of office without any further delay. Meanwhile, Chaudhry Parvez Elahi in a written complaint alleged that Hamza Shehbaz had ordered officers to act unlawfully to ‘torture’ him during the election of chief minister in Punjab Assembly. He said, “These nominated officers attacked me in an attempt to kill me on the premises of the Punjab Assembly,” adding, “I was also a candidate for the Punjab chief minister and the election was in progress when several policemen made entry in plainclothes.” (Zulqernain Tahir, “Hamza to approach LHC over oath-taking,” Dawn, 19 April 2022; Asif Chaudhry, “Hamza ‘tried to have me killed’, Parvez Elahi claims before court,” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

Balochistan: Four injured in Chagai protests; BNP lawmakers boycott NA over security forces’ actions
On 18 April, four people were injured as protests continued in Balochistan's Chagai district against the killing of a driver allegedly by security forces. Following the incident, Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo appealed to the people of Chagai to remain calm stating that the driver's death would be fully investigated. Meanwhile, Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) boycotted the National Assembly proceedings, stating that it would be difficult for the party to be a part of the government if military operations continue in Balochistan. (Amir Wasim, “BNP-M lawmakers boycott NA over security forces’ actions in Chagai,” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

Sindh: Governor’s resignation accepted by President
On 18 April, President Arif Alvi accepted the resignation of Sindh Governor Imran Ismail from office, Ismail resigned from the constitutional post following ouster of Imran Khan as a leader of the government. As per Dawn, the new governor will be from the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P), quoting a senior leader from PML (N), Dawn reported, “Actually, they have to decide first about the name from their side. Then obviously that name would be discussed and it’s very much possible that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif may raise objection on some names. So one thing should be clear to everyone — the post of Sindh governor would be given to the MQM-P, but the person would be decided with a consensus.” (Imran Ayub, “President accepts resignation of Sindh governor,” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

INTERNAL
An anti-terrorism court awarded death penalty to six in the Sialkot lynching case
On 18 April, an anti-terrorism court awarded death sentence on two counts to six convicts along with a payment of Rs200,000 as compensation to the legal heirs of the deceased. Further, the court sentenced 88 convicts and acquitted one accused as it announced its verdict in Sri Lankan citizen Piryantha Kumara’s lynching case. (“Six awarded death penalty in Piryantha lynching,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

ECP to begin daily hearing foreign funding case from 19 April
On 19 April, Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) will take up the task to conclude the PTI’s foreign funding case. On 15 April Islamabad High Court’s (IHC) had ordered ECP to dispose of the matter within 30 days. According to the scrutiny committee report of ECP, the PTI under-reported PKR 312 million between FY2009-10 and FY2012-13. Year-wise details show that PKR 145m was under-reported in FY2012-13 alone. (“Daily hearing of PTI foreign funding case begins today,” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

Business community welcomes new schedule for construction of Diamer-Bhasha Dam
On 18 April, Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) President Mian Nauman Kabir released a press statement sharing business community concerns over increasing water scarcity in the country. The statement read, “Pakistan is in a dire need of a different energy mix aimed at curtailing the lofty oil import bill and bringing down the cost of doing business as these issues are hampering the economic growth.” Amid these concerns by business community, the newly announced schedule for Daimer Bhasha will improve the energy mix, curtail huge oil import bill and bring down the cost of doing business. Currently Pakistan has two major dams, Tarbela dam and Mangla Dam, which have a capacity of 4800 Megawatt and 1100 Megawatt respectively. (“‘Diamer-Bhasha dam to serve as lifeline for future’,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Not bothered by campaigns against judges, says CJP
On 18 April, CJP Umar Ata Bandial stated that the recent campaigns against the judiciary did not bother the judges as protecting and preserving the Constitution was their duty. Further, he stressed that the Supreme Court should be respected. He said, "Protecting the Constitution is our responsibility. We will fulfil our responsibilities," adding, "The court works 24 hours. No one has the need to raise a finger on the court proceedings." (“Not bothered by campaigns against judges: CJ,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

Bar councils discourage the slurs on judges in public
On 18 April, Pakistan Bar Council (PBC), Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan (SCBA) and different bar councils and associations jointly came out against prejudicing judicial leadership. The lawyer bodies affirmed their support in opening of courts at midnight to rather defeat unconstitutional and undemocratic practices prevailing in the country and reposed their faith in rule of law and fraternity of judiciary. (“Lawyers condemn smear campaign against judiciary,” Dawn, 19 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM Shehbaz Sharif meets with Saudi and Qatari Ambassador
On 18 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a meeting with Saudi Ambassador Nawaf Bin Saeed Al-Maliki expressed the desire to strengthen relations in diverse fields including strategic ties, trade and investment. He particularly emphasised on Saudi Arabia’s expertise in education, health, information technology, and alternative clean energy resources. PM Shehbaz Sharif also held a meeting with the ambassador of the State of Qatar Sheikh Saoud Abdulrahman Al-Thani during which matters of mutual interest were discussed.  (“Saudi, Qatari envoys meet PM,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Only 15 per cent of the target loans disbursed under KPP
On 18 April, a data report by the Ministry of Finance showed that approximately 48,000 beneficiaries received interest-free loans of about PKR 7.6 billion under the Kamyab Pakistan Program (KPP). The KPP was launched in October last year. The previous government wanted to give PKR 1.4 trillion worth of loans to millions of beneficiaries but had to reduce disbursement of PKR 10 billion per month for about 73,800 beneficiaries. The previous finance minister tweeted his dissent, and regretted that microfinance institution’s decision to cut down on the spending for the KPP. According to the plan approved by the previous cabinet, a major chunk - Rs152 billion, or 67% of total loans - was to go to 152,100 people to enable them to buy low-cost housing units during fiscal years 2021-22 and 2022-23. (Shahbaz Rana, “Rs7.6b interest-free loans disbursed,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

‘Crises response envelope’ in the pipeline for the poorer nation, says WB President
On 18 April, World Bank (WB) President, David Malpass shared his concerns for developing countries and the scourge of inflation and high debt due to the pandemic and the ongoing war in Europe.  In the same regard, the WB announced that it is seeking to create a USD 170 billion emergency fund to help the poorest nations being buffeted by multiple crises, the 15-month aid fund would run through June 2023. (“World Bank planning new $170b crisis fund,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“People of Pakistan and Muslims around the world are deeply hurt by the recent incidents of Islamophobia in Sweden & the Netherlands. The international community must condemn these incidents & take steps to check such abhorrent behaviour. We must stand united against Islamophobia.”
-Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

“Disturbing news coming in from Chaghi where FC personnel opened fire on peaceful protestors. Governments are temporary but the gangster nature of our state is permanent. Those responsible must be held accountable & exploitation/violence in Balochistan must end. #ChaghiBleeds”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM)

“Mandate is also fake, leader is also fake, statement is also fake, change is also fake and now accounts are also fake. Shame on you!”
-Maryam Nawaz

Also read...

Arifa Noor, PML-N’s challenge begins
Dawn, 19 April 2022
In other words, the proverbial battleground will be Punjab, where the PML-N does monopolise central Punjab. But the north and the south have and will determine who makes it to Islamabad and this is where the Noonies may yet face a fight.

Editorial, Showing firmness
Dawn, 19 April 2022
It is time that Pakistan used all available diplomatic and economic resources at its disposal to make it absolutely plain to Kabul that it cannot get away with allowing Afghanistan’s territory to be used by militants to spread terrorism in the region.

Editorial, The Afghan revulsion
The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022
Afghanistan is at a crisscross, and it couldn’t afford to blink. Security is in need of being beefed up, and to do so the Taliban should act against the terrorists holed up inside the country to flush them off.

Editorial, Fuel shortages
Dawn, 19 April 2022
It may be a politically tough decision to make, but the new government must tackle the issue quickly. Fuel prices have to be raised given the fragile fiscal position of the country. The sooner it is done the better.

Editorial, Unnecessary protest
Dawn, 19 April 2022
It is ironic that the PML-N, which is now in the driving seat, should resort to the same uncivilised behaviour that it justifiably accused the PTI of demonstrating. Political discourse in the country has become so vulgar and polarising, that it is hard to see common sense prevailing and parties pulling back from the brink.

Syed Abdul Ahad Wasim, Pakistan needs a balanced, not independent, foreign policy
The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022
A balanced foreign policy would mean a policy of cooperation and co-habitation with all major powers. It would mean that Pakistani policymakers and Pakistanis understand that it is in their interests to have friendly and deep-rooted ties with not only China but with the West too.

Abbas Moosvi, Khan: anti-imperial or just anti-West?
The Express Tribune, 19 April 2022
It seems as though Khan, like Trump, was always reliant on impassioned rhetoric to get by. In the age of postmodernity, where empiricism is shunned — replaced by a perverse fixation around symbols, rituals, and vacuous performativity — all this makes sense.

Editorial, The election challenge
The News International, 19 April 2022
The ECP and whichever caretaker government comes in to conduct the elections will need to ensure that fair play is priority one for the next elections. Otherwise, it may well be back to the containers on D-Chowk for another round of protests and allegations.

 


“If done correctly and diligently, Sindh would become the first province to formulate an education policy for the transgender community within the larger objective of improving the quality of opportunities extended. The ALP system would also work well in covering for time lost and would give such students an edge by allowing them to complete their education well before time, should they opt to.”

-An editorial in The Nation on ‘Uplifting Communities

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif finalises federal cabinet


Photo: The Express Tribune



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Shehbaz Sharif finalises federal cabinet
On 17 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif finalised a 25-member federal cabinet. The cabinet includes 14 portfolios for PML-N and 11 for the PPP and other allies of the government. According to The Express Tribune, a formal announcement and oath-taking are expected on 18 April. (“PM finalises federal cabinet portfolios,” The Express Tribune, 18 April 2022)

MQM-P urges PM to set up a judicial probe into ‘Lettergate’
On 17 April, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to set up a judicial commission to probe into the ‘Lettergate’ scandal. MQM convener Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqi said, “Let me make it very clear that if the conspiracy is proved, our party will no more be in the parliament, but in the streets to protest with you [Imran Khan],” adding, “But I also ask you that you have to prove your claims. You can’t just get away raising a piece of paper that you are a victim of an international conspiracy. A judicial commission must be set up where Imran Khan should prove his claim.” (“MQM-P demands judicial probe into ‘Lettergate’,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PTI wins by-elections in Hangu
On 17 April, the PTI won the by-elections in Hangu after its candidate Nadeem Khan defeated his close rival Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam’s Ubaidullah, with a margin of 4,430 votes. According to unofficial results, Mr Khan secured 21,583 votes against 17,153 votes of the JUI-F candidate. The voter turnout remained low. (Mohammad Ashfaq, “PTI wins Hangu by-poll, wants victor to quit after oath,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

Punjab: Hamza’s inauguration delayed as governor refuses to endorse election
On 18 April, The Express Tribune reported that the swearing-in ceremony of Punjab Chief Minister-elect Hamza Shehbaz seems to be delayed as Governor Omer Cheema refused to administer oath to the new leader of the house. Previously, on 16 April, Hamza was elected as the new chief minister of Punjab securing 197 votes. (“Hamza’s inauguration hangs in balance as governor refuses to endorse election,” The Express Tribune, 18 April 2022)

Punjab: PTI and PML-Q to challenge CM’s ‘unconstitutional’ election
On 17 April, PML-Q and PTI parliamentary party during a joint meeting decided to convene a meeting of constitutional experts and work out a plan to challenge the ‘unconstitutional election’ of the chief minister. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Speaker of the Punjab Assembly Chaudhry Parvez Elahi who said, “This is a constitutional issue until a clear situation emerges, we can’t recognize it.” (“PTI, ‘Q’ to challenge CM’s ‘unconstitutional’ election,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

ECONOMY
New government has sought support for the balance of payments, says IMF
On 18 April, Dawn reported that the IMF had confirmed that the new government in Pakistan has reached out to the fund seeking support for the country’s balance of payments. It added that a delegation of the country would be in Washington this week for a follow-up meeting. Further, IMF’s Resident Representative in Islamabad Esther Perez Ruiz while speaking to Dawn said, “The IMF looks forward to continuing supporting Pakistan’s authorities on economic policies and reforms to ensure macroeconomic stability in the country amidst the current challenging global economic environment.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “New govt has sought support for balance of payments: IMF,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

ON GENDER
Sindh: Government to formulate an education policy for the transgender community
On 18 April, Dawn reported that Sindh’s provincial government has decided to formulate an education policy for the transgender community. The policy is said to cover all formal and non-formal sectors, including their higher education. Additionally, the report stated that transgender people would be included in a provincial government’s Alternative Learning Pathway (ALP) programme. This decision comes after Sindh Education Minister Syed Sardar Shah met with a delegation of representatives of the province’s transgender community. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh to have education policy for transgender community,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Terrorists operating with impunity from Afghan soil, say Foreign Office
On 17 April, the Foreign Office issued a statement claiming that terrorists were operating with impunity from Afghan soil. The statement added, "In the last few days, incidents along the Pak-Afghan Border have significantly increased, wherein Pakistani security forces were targeted from across the border." Further, it said, "Unfortunately, elements of banned terrorist groups in the border region, including TTP, have continued to attack Pakistan's border security posts, resulting into martyrdom of several Pakistani troops. On April 14 too, seven Pakistan army soldiers were martyred in North Waziristan district by terrorists operating from Afghanistan." (“Pakistan frustrated by Afghan Taliban's inaction against TTP,” The Express Tribune, 18 April 2022)

MILITARY
Army draws strength from people, says COAS
On 18 April, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa stated that the Pakistan Army draws its strength from people and any effort to drive a wedge between the two would not be tolerated. He said, "The hostile forces have been trying this for a long time, but they won’t succeed, Insha Allah," adding that any misinformation and propaganda threatens the state's integrity requires timely and unified response. (“Army draws strength from people: COAS,” The News International, 18 April 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Legislative Assembly scheduled to vote on new prime minister
On 18 April, “AJK’s” Legislative Assembly is set to meet for the voting of the new prime minister. PTI’s nominee Sardar Tanveer Ilyas is said to win by a clear majority as the 19-member combined opposition, comprising PPP and PML-N representatives, announced that they would boycott the election of the prime minister. (Tariq Naqash, “PTI nominee set to be elected AJK PM by clear majority,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

ON INDIA
PM Shehbaz Sharif write to PM Modi, calls for resolving the Kashmir dispute in the interest of regional peac
On 17 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged him to resolve the Jammu and Kashmir dispute in the "interest of mutual peace and prosperity" for India and Pakistan. He said, "We believe that peaceful and cooperative ties between Pakistan and India are imperative for the progress and socioeconomic uplift of our people and for the region," adding, "This can be best achieved through meaningful engagement and peaceful resolution of all outstanding disputes, including the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir." (Naveed Siddiqui, “PM Shehbaz writes letter to Modi, says peaceful Pak-India ties imperative for progress of region,” Dawn, 18 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“In the last two weeks, the PTI has violated the country's constitution, campaigned against the military on social media, insulted the Supreme Court and threatened civil war. But their leaders Hamid Mir, Asma Shirazi and Mohsin Dawar are being accused of hostility. This hypocrisy and malice can only be regretted.”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM)

“Multipurpose Diamir Basha dam is critical for Pakistan's water security & clean energy needs. I’m very hopeful that this project can be completed by 2026-27 instead of initial deadline of 2029. Nothing is impossible to attain if we put our hearts & soul into rebuilding Pakistan.”
-Prime Minister Shebhaz Sharif

“PTM literally abused #PakArmy in Parliament for two consecutive days, Mohsin Dawer the MNA who led the offence in National Assembly is Chief guest with #CrimeMinister in fake inaugural of Islamabad Metro, what’s going on? #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

Also read...

Maleeha Lodhi, Testing times ahead
Dawn, 18 April 2022
Critical tests lie ahead for the ruling coalition. It has to show it can stay together and govern, manage a troubled economy, dispel scepticism about ‘Purana’ Pakistan and meet the expectations of the public who yearn for stability and effective governance.

Editorial, Missing cabinet
Dawn, 18 April 2022
After days of speculation over who the new ministers in Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s cabinet will be, we still have no names. This is quite a concerning situation considering the immediacy of the economic, political and social crises the new government has to deal with.

Editorial, Toshakhana saga
Dawn, 18 April 2022
The situation is a rather neat illustration of the adage ‘people in glass houses should not throw stones’, and any inquiry into the disposal of state gifts during the former prime minister’s time in office must be fair and transparent so as to not come across as political retaliation.

Editorial, The business of gifting
The News International, 18 April 2022
This episode also dents the pristine Mr Clean image of Imran Khan that has been painstakingly shown to the Pakistani people and the world. For a leader who has built his whole political career on emphasizing other leaders’ lack of ethics and corruption, the Toshakhana controversy is a disappointing revelation.

Editorial, Political tug of war
The Express Tribune, 18 April 2022
Both men have made it abundantly clear that early elections will be the focus for at least the next few months — Imran wants them, Shehbaz doesn’t. But just because Imran can still draw a crowd does not mean he will get his way.

Editorial, More of the same
The News International, 18 April 2022
The Pakistani middle class has no doubt had a fascination for a hero that will save the day. But that hasn’t really captured the voting patterns in the country. Sceptics of Imran and the PTI’s popularity feel this may be the last desperate attempt at taking back some power by a leader who has been pampered into believing his messianic status.

Umair Javed, A fatal flaw
Dawn, 18 April 2022
Parties have faced pressures from within and outside in the past as well… It was a recognition of the fact that once voting in a general election is done, the source of a government’s political power in an electoral democracy is parliament and parliamentarians. Among the many lessons being thrust on the PTI in the past few weeks, this is one that it would do well to learn from.

Waqas Alam Angaria, Irrelevant and relevant politics
The News International, 18 April 2022
Pakistan has become a quagmire of irrelevant, baseless and unimportant debates in politics. From electronic to social media, all one sees and hears are the same arguments about the decline of democracy, constitutional crises, elections, neutrality and proceedings of parliament.

Editorial, World Bank forecast
The Express Tribune, 18 April 2022
Intense political wrangling can be expected when fiscal consolidation measures are charted out to deal with this additional debt, and given the patchwork nature of the new government, there is legitimate concern that politicking over debt management could lead to further economic upheaval.

 

 
“Restoring a modicum of press freedom should be a no-brainer for the coalition government. This should include an easing off on news outlets as well as concrete acts such as the removal of Section 6 from the journalists’ protection legislation and increasing government advertising budgets for news outlets.
-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Less pressure

 


PPP's Raja Pervaiz Ashraf elected NA speaker


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PPP's Raja Pervaiz Ashraf elected NA speaker
On 16 April, PPP's Raja Pervaiz Ashraf was elected unopposed as the 22nd speaker of the National Assembly. In his first order as speaker of the house, Ashraf directed the NA secretariat to look into the mass resignations of PTI lawmakers as he ordered for them to be de-sealed and presented to him so that the matter could be taken forward in accordance with the law. His election comes after Asad Qaiser tendered his resignation just before the voting on the no-confidence resolution against Imran Khan. (“PPP's Raja Pervaiz Ashraf elected NA speaker,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

PM did not call the military for help on ‘breaking deadlock,’ says Shireen Mazari
On 15 April, Shireen Mazari in response to the DG-ISPR’s presser stated that it was the military that had approached Imran Khan, via Pervez Khattak, and not the other way around. She said, “Let me be clear — I am stating on record [that the] PM did not call [the military] for help on ‘breaking [the political] deadlock’. The [military] sought the [meeting through] Def Minister Khattak and they put forward the [three] proposals of either PM resigning or taking part in VNC or fresh elections!” (Zebunnisa Burki, “Three options given by Army, not Imran: Mazari,” The News International, 16 April 2022)

Imran Khan is a ‘security risk,’ says Sherry Rehman
On 16 April, PPP Senator Sherry Rehman while addressing a press conference termed Imran Khan as a security risk and urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to try him under Article 6 of the Constitution. She said, “Imran Khan’s job was to save Pakistan, not just the PTI. He spoke of Pakistan’s nuclear assets at a rally questioning the safety and integrity of assets when he should have been seen protecting them rather than implying Pakistan was a rogue state,” adding, “When you take an oath to the country, you promise to put it before your own interest; Khan is making Pakistan pay the price for his disregard for the sanctity of the oath. This is a democracy, not a dictatorship; you cannot label those who oppose you as traitors.” (“PPP terms Imran a ‘security risk’, wants his trial under Article 6,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

INTERNAL
IRSA urges provincial governments to conserve water
On 16 April, The Express Tribune reported that the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has urged provincial governments to conserve water as the country faces fast-depleting water levels and meagre water from the snowpack. Further, the report added that according to IRSA sources, the water levels in Tarbela Dam for the last 53 days have reached a dead end, completely drying up the water reservoir. (Zaigham Naqvi, “IRSA issues alert as dams run dry,” The Express Tribune, 16 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Government fully prepared to hold LG elections, says CM Bizenjo
On 15 April, Chief Minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo stated that his government is fully prepared to hold local government (LG) elections as per the ECP schedule. Further, he said that they wanted the LG elections to be postponed amid the preparation of the budget for the next financial year and other reasons. He claimed that all institutions concerned had been given the task of holding the LG elections in a peaceful and transparent manner. (Saleem Shahid, “Ready to hold LG polls on schedule in Balochistan: CM Bizenjo,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

Balochistan: Violent protests against killing of Baloch driver by security forces
On 15 April, around seven people were injured amid violent protests that had erupted a day ago in Nokkundi and Dalbandin areas of Chagai district. The protestors had blocked regional cooperation for development (RCD) highway and a freight train from the Iranian city of Zahedan had been halted for several hours. Chagai Deputy Commissioner claimed that all demand of the protestors had been met, which also included the opening of an entry point for trade at the Pak-Afghan border. (Ali Raza Rind, “Seven injured amid Chagai protests,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Four terrorists killed in North Waziristan
On 14 April, DG-ISPR in a press release mentioned the killing of the four terrorists and also confirmed the death of seven personnel in clashes with the terrorists in Isham near the Afghan border of Datakhel tehsil. (“Four terrorists killed in North Waziristan,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
LHC quashes petition to challenge conduct of CM election through deputy speaker
On 15 April, a Lahore High Court division bench directed Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari to conduct the election for the new chief minister of the province in a fair, transparent and impartial manner on 16 April with help from chief secretary and police chief of Punjab province. The petition by the current assembly speaker and his party PML-Q had alleged that dissident PTI Member of Provincial Assembly (MPA) had been detained and demanded that CM election be conducted by panel of chairmen rather than deputy speaker. The bench remarked, “It is very strange to note that on the one hand the appellants are of the view that this court cannot intrude into the internal affairs of the assembly, but on the other they are pressing hard for passing an order in violation of the 1997 Rules.” (Amjad Mehmood, “Parvez Elahi’s plea thrown out, Dost Mazari to conduct Punjab CM election,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

INTERNAL
ECP notifies on daily hearing foreign funding case of PTI
On 15 April, following the Islamabad High Court’s (IHC) order to dispose of the matter within 30 days after the IHC dismissed an appeal from PTI to dismiss the foreign funding case and disassociating petitioner Akbar S Babar from the case and keeping the PTI documents secret, the ECP notified a new schedule of hearing which is to start from 19 April. According to the scrutiny committee report of ECP, the PTI under-reported PKR 312 million between FY2009-10 and FY2012-13. Year-wise details show that PKR 145m was under-reported in FY2012-13 alone. (Iftikhar A Khan, “ECP to hear foreign funding case daily,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Pakistan-IMF talks to resume on 18 April
On 15 April, Pakistan approached the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for revival and completion of its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) along with disbursement of outstanding $3 billion funds to counter fast depleting foreign exchange reserves amid widening fiscal and current account deficits. The fund officials suggested the authorities to prepare their side of the homework including corrective measures that could stop the financial bleeding that particularly started after the last-month relief-cum-amnesty package with financial implications of more than PKR 300 billion. Prime Minister’s finance adviser (in-waiting) Miftah Ismail is to go to Washington with Secretary of Finance. (“Talks with IMF for programme revival from 18th,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

ON ENERGY
Electricity shortfall hits 6,000MW
On 16 April, The Express Tribune reported on the status of electricity shortfall in Pakistan. As per the news report, the country is producing 15,500MW against 21,500MW demand and hydel power plants were generating 1,000MW, governmental thermal power plants 2,500MW, and private sector power plants 12,000MW, while the total power generation capacity was 33,000MW. The report was against a revelation on 15 April when officials from Ministry of Power provided the PM with a list of closed off power plants due to non-availability of fuel. The heads of power plants lodged complaints against Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) governor, over non-availability of funds, saying that they did not have the money to buy oil or repair the plants. They added that the problems could be overcome if the CPPA-G gave them money on time. (Zaigham Naqvi, “Electricity shortfall hits 6,000MW,” The Express Tribune, 16 April 2022)

NEPRA increases electricity tariff by PKR 4.85 per unit
On 15 April, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) increased the tariffs after Discos, through Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA), had sought an almost 117 per cent (PKR 4.95 per unit) increase in their fuel price adjustment against the reference fuel cost at PKR 4.25 per unit (kWh). With this decision the power companies are to collect USD 20 million more from the all range of consumers except those expending less than 50 units per month. NEPRA Vice-Chairman and Member Sindh Rafique A. Shaikh, disagreed and explained that power purchase agreement had not been signed with independent power producers and did not prescribe the Economic Merit of Order (EMO) for sourcing electricity from different fuels-based power plants and the burden cannot be passed onto consumers. As per the latest data, share of domestic fuel sources in overall power generation in February was robust (46 per cent). (Khaleeq Kiani, “Regulator raises electricity tariff by Rs4.85 per unit,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
High court puts the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly on hold on opposition’s request
On 16 April, Dawn reported that “AJK’s” high court put the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly on hold until 18 April on the opposition’s plea. This comes as the PTI was to get its regional chapter’s president, Sardar Tanveer Ilyas, elected as the new prime minister. However, the opposition lawmakers filed a petition pleaded that the speaker and other respondents should be restrained from initiating any proceedings of the assembly to hold the election to the office of prime minister after the latter called for the suspension of Rule 15 (1) of the Rules of Procedure, which stipulates a gap of two days between the filing of the nomination papers and voting for the prime minister’s election. (Tariq Naqash, “Election of Azad Kashmir PM delayed as opposition moves court,” Dawn, 16 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“I request those who come to our meeting in Karachi to bring their national flags with them as it is now a war of sovereignty and true democracy of Pakistan against the change of governments with the help of local Mir Jafaris. #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور”
-Imran Khan

“Qasim Suri resigned today, the way Deputy Speaker Qasim gave a bold decision in the face of external conspiracy is part of history, history will always respect Qasim Suri as a brave and loyal to the country, as a worker PTI We are all proud of you #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نا_منظور”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“It is the first duty of every Pakistani to eradicate this hooliganism and road rage from PTI. This culture is by no means good for the country and the nation but is a disaster. It must be stopped and eradicated immediately. Let the people of Punjab recognize their faces.”
-Maryam Nawaz Sharif

Also read...

Editorial, Beyond the fog
The Express Tribune, 16 April 2022
The presser from the ISPR has cleared the fog of confusion. It also candidly asserted the army’s neutrality in the political crisscross and made it clear that it has no stakes in picking sides.

Riaz Mohammad Khan, Cable, conspiracy & populism
Dawn, 16 April 2022
The Imran Khan-led wave of populism has polarised Pakistan, and further degraded our political culture. His populism has the familiar mix of religion and anti-Americanism.

Rahat Hussain, The need for a new narrative
The Express Tribune, 16 April 2022
While elections in Pakistan are won with jalsas and sloganeering, it is now time to shape a new narrative, with all the resources at its disposal, to steer not just the nation in the right direction but also the national discourse.

Fahd Husain, The conspiracy concoction
Dawn, 16 April 2022
The statement by the DG ISPR Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar has undercut the very foundation of the narrative that former Prime Minister Imran Khan has been peddling since the last few weeks to explain his ouster from power.

Editorial, Imran’s choice
Dawn, 16 April 2022
With 123 PTI MNAs having hastily resigned from the Assembly, and the early approval of their resignations secured, thanks to the political sympathies of the acting NA speaker, Mr Khan has painted himself into a corner.

Dr Ahmed Saeed Minhas, The threat of 5GW
The Express Tribune, 16 April 2022
There is an ongoing popular sentiment in favour of Imran Khan, but we need to understand that it is not the matter of a political leader or his opponents for that matter. It is the matter of Pakistan. Pakistaniat should reign supreme at all costs.

Muhammad Waqar Rana, Parliament and judicial review
The News International, 16 April 2022
Constitutional principles contained in the constitution have meaning only if people are willing to abide by the constitution in its letter and spirit… The finest constitution will not work for bad people and fine people will manage their affairs even without written rules.
 
Editorial, Ogra’s advice
Dawn, 16 April 2022
If Mr Sharif continues with populist policies for fear of a backlash from the opposition PTI, he may leave the economy in far more dire straits than he inherited.

Editorial, Fuel crisis
The News International, 16 April 2022
The dire financial constraints the present government has inherited are a major hurdle, along with the spiraling circular debt. If these plants remain inoperative, the government will not be able to provide power to consumers in the summer which is always a testing time.

Dr Noman Ahmed, Heritage lost
Dawn, 16 April 2022
There are many sites and heritage buildings in Pakistani cities that face different types and degrees of threat. The danger of demolition after a heritage building is sold to a real estate developer is very real, and officially recognised edifices often fall prey to clandestine partnerships between owners and potential builders whose only ambition is profit.

 


“The bottom line is: Pakistan was once again besieged by a constitutional crisis. But this time around, the Supreme Court did not allow history to repeat itself. On a “suo moto” action, the top court took up the case and rescued democracy putting a damper on IK’s excitement.”

-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘No one is above the law

 


The word "conspiracy" was not used in the statement issued after NSC meeting, says DG-ISPR


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
The word "conspiracy" was not used in the statement issued after NSC meeting, says DG-ISPR
On 14 April, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director General (DG) Major General Babar Iftikhar stated that the word "conspiracy" was not used in the statement issued after a meeting of the National Security Committee in March. He said, "As far as military response about the NSC meeting is considered, that stance, in that meeting was fully given, and then a statement was issued ... which clearly says what was concluded in that meeting," adding, "The words used are in front of you ... as I said ... the words used are clear. Is there any word such as conspiracy used in it? I think not."

Additionally, he also clarified claims on the role of the Army in politics, COAS extension, the US seeking bases in Pakistan, the current political situation and "malicious propaganda" being run against the army on social media.

On the role of the Army in politics, he said, "I said it that day, too, that whatever political process has run, army had no role or interference at any stage," adding, "Parties and governments change but army meets all of them. There are no issues or problems."

Further, on the COAS extension, he said, "Let me put this to rest. COAS is neither seeking extension nor will he accept it. He will be retiring on time on November 22."

On the US bases, he said, "If a demand like that would have been made, the army would have had the same stance as the prime minister," adding, "But the reality is that they never asked for bases,"
While talking about the current political situation in he said, "This is not a choice, governments are elected, it is their job to tell us what to do."

Lastly, while talking about fake news he said, "Whose job is it to ask? Army is the head of institution that is subservient to government. If army head is being criticised, then it's the government's job [to take action]." (“NSC statement did not include the word 'conspiracy': DG ISPR,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)

Bilawal terms ISPR presser a “breath of fresh air for democracy”
On 14 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari terming the DG-ISPR’s press conference as “breath of fresh air for democracy” said, “The parliament, judiciary and establishment’s transition from controversial to constitutional role will not be easy. The answer to all of Pakistanis’ problems is democracy, democracy and more democracy. If we continue on this path, no power on earth can stop Pakistan’s progress.” (Amir Wasim, “Sense of relief marks opposition’s reaction to ISPR presser,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)

Acting speaker accepts resignations of 123 PTI MNAs
On 15 April, acting Speaker of the National Assembly Qasim Suri acknowledged the mass resignation of PTIs’ lawmakers from the national assembly in their protest against forced regime change. Earlier this week, the acting speaker had postponed of the NA session by 22 April. The PML-N has challenged the adjournment of the NA session in the Islamabad High Court (IHC). The IHC has formed a three-member larger bench to hear the petition regarding the important parliamentary matter. (Awaid Yousafzai, “Qasim Suri accepts resignations of 123 PTI MNAs,” The News International, 15 April 2022)

PPP and PML-N reach an understanding on sharing of cabinet posts
On 14 April, Asif Ali Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto Zardari called on Prime Minister Shebhaz Sharif at the Prime Minister’s House. According to News International, an understanding has been arrived at and Bilawal Bhutto is likely to be part of the cabinet as foreign minister. PPP is expected to get between seven and 10 slots in the cabinet besides constitutional offices. Former prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf is still a serious contender for the post of speaker of the National Assembly. The PPP is likely to hold its meeting to take the final decision in a day or two. (Asim Yasin, “PPP likely to join cabinet,” The News International, 15 April 2022)

INTERNAL
27 power plants out of order, says Ministry of Energy
On 14 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a meeting with the Ministry of Energy was informed that 27 power plants having a combined generation capacity of more than 7,000 megawatts are out of order due to technical problems or fuel shortages. The ministry stated that nine major power plants were not working because of fuel shortages, while 18 other plants were not available for a long time due to technical faults and the lack of repair and maintenance. (Khaleeq Kiani, “27 power plants out of order, Shehbaz told,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)

Infant mortality rate falls, but urban-rural disparity remains, says Pakistan Demographic Survey 2020
On 14 April, the Pakistan Demographic Survey 2020 the infant mortality rate (IMR) has been declining over the past few years, however, a substantial disparity remains between rural and urban areas. According to the IMR, the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age currently stand at 56 when compared to 60 in 2018-19 and 62 in 2017-18. The survey pointed out that the rate was higher in rural areas was 59 and 50 urban areas. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Infant mortality rate falls in Pakistan, but urban-rural disparity remains,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Terrorist attacks on security forces in North Waziristan claim eight lives
On 15 April, eight soldiers were killed in two separate terrorist attacks in North Waziristan. According to Dawn, seven soldiers were killed when terrorists ambushed a vehicle of security forces in Datakhel tehsil of North Waziristan tribal district. Meanwhile, one soldier was killed in a clash between security forces and terrorists in Isham area of the district. (Pazir Gul, “Eight soldiers martyred in North Waziristan attacks,” Dawn, 15 April, 2022)

ECONOMY
BoP crises and deficit validate the necessary fiscal support from IMF
On 15 April, The News International reported on the requirement of massive dollar injections on an immediate basis in order to avert a balance of payment crisis as the foreign currency reserves were declining on a monthly basis and the problem was worsened by budget and current account deficit. The forex reserve of Pakistan stood at USD 17.028 billion (foreign reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan were USD 10.84 billion and net foreign reserves held by commercial banks were USD 6.178 billion), while the budget deficit stood at USD 13 billion (at current exchange rate) or 3.9 per cent of GDP for the first nine months of the current financial year and expected to double as per the estimates of Ministry of Finance. Esther Perez Ruiz, the IMF’s Resident Chief in Pakistan in her interaction with The News said, “The IMF congratulates Mr Sharif on becoming Prime Minister and looks forward to working with his government and discussing policies that would support inclusive and sustainable growth.”  (Mehtab Haider, “Fewer options: IMF intends to work with new govt amid looming BoP crisis,” The News International, 15 April 202)

PM Sharif gives a go-ahead for his team to work with IMF 
On 14 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif gave a go-ahead to his economic team to engage with IMF after the Ministry of Finance briefed the premier about the country’s economic situation. The weakening external sector and budgetary positions and the implications of the irrational decision of the previous government to give USD 1.86 billion (at the current exchange rate) energy subsidies during the last days of previous government was also informed. Dr Miftah Ismail, the former finance minister, who is likely to be inducted into the cabinet to lead the finance ministry said, “PM Shehbaz has asked me to engage with the IMF, as the government is keen to remain in the IMF programme.” The SBP reserves od USD 10.2 billion comprises of USD 4 billion Chinese deposits, USD 3 billion Saudi deposits and USD 2.5 billion UAE deposits that the government cannot use. (Shahbaz Rana, " Shehbaz green-lights team to engage with IMF,” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2022)

High remittances recorded during March
On 14 April, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) shared the figures of remittances during the March month of the current FY22. The workers' remittances continued their unprecedented run of remaining above $2 billion since June 2020, the SBP said. For the month of March, the remittances stood at USD 2.8 billion, a new record in monthly remittances. (Salman Siddiqui, “Remittances hit all-time high in March,” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2022)

OGRA proposes a tax increase on petroleum products
On 14 April, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) presented two options to the government for a price increase to recover full imported cost, exchange rate loss and maximum tax rates. The first option, to increase the prices of all products should go up in a PKR 22-52 per litre band to charge breakeven prices without any element of subsidy. The price of petrol is proposed at PKR 171.46 per litre from PKR 149.86. The second option, proposes to charge on full tax rates, including 17pc GST on all products, and PKR 30 per litre petroleum levy each on HSD and petrol, followed by PKR 12 on kerosene and PKR 10 on light diesel oil the maximum rates permissible under the recently passed, Finance Bill. As per this option, the price of petrol would be slated at PKR 235.16 per litre for the next fortnight against PKR 149.86 at present. The previous government has imposed a four-month price freeze till June. (Khaleeq Kiani, “First test for new govt as Ogra proposes massive oil price hike,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
US supports DG-ISPR’s statement on ‘conspiracy’
On 14 April, the US Department of State spokesperson Ned Price on DG ISPR Major General Babar Iftikhar's press briefing regarding the denial of conspiracy said, “We would agree with it.” Further, he reiterated, “Our message has been clear and consistent on this that there is no truth whatsoever to allegations that have been put forward,” adding, “We support the peaceful upholding of the constitutional and democratic principles including respect for human rights.” (“US endorses DG ISPR statement on ‘threat letter’,” The News International, 15 April 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PM Niazi resigns amid no-confidence motion
On 14 April, “Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)” Prime Minister Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi tendered his resignation. His resignation comes as a vote of no confidence was to be held on 15 April after 25 members of the PTI parliamentary party had moved a resolution to this effect against him under Article 18 of the AJK Constitution. (Tariq Naqash, “Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi resigns as AJK PM,” Dawn, 15 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“I am grateful to my 123 MNAs whose resignations were accepted by Speaker Qasim Suri today. It stands firm with an independent against a change of government, the ultimate defeat for a self-respecting free nation, at the behest of the United States to bring to power convicts convicted on bail and on bail..”
-Imran Khan

“It is certain that new elections are to be held in the country. The decision makers have to make only one decision. #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“It's time to dump her and move on. Condemnable attempts to play national security for the sake of the chair should be accounted for. be strong.. Face it now, don't run away as usual because this nation will not let you run away now!. #عمران_جھوٹا
-Maryam Nawaz Sharif 

Also read...

Editorial, ISPR presser
The News International, 15 April 2022
Essentially, what the ISPR press conference has done is put a lid on all the various conspiracy theories surrounding the ouster of the PTI government.

Editorial, Army’s step back
Dawn, 15 April 2022
If the military’s new policy is indeed the paradigm shift away from past practices as it is claimed to be, it should be proven with a complete withdrawal of the military from democratic processes as well as the dismantling of political cells in the intelligence apparatus which are used to manipulate the system from behind the scenes.

Editorial, Vicious cycle
Dawn, 15 April 2022
This vicious cycle must be broken now; the politicisation of what should be autonomous entities has profoundly damaged their credibility, shaken public trust in the rule of law, and reduced the noble concept of accountability to a hollow slogan.

Zafar Mirza, Policy, reform & political change
Dawn, 15 April 2022
At a time when political change is taking place in Pakistan — and what a dramatic and dangerous political change it is along with the attendant brinkmanship — it is pertinent to remind one that good policies that will benefit the people must be retained rather than scrapped just because the PTI government formulated them.

Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, Beyond Mush-Imran
Dawn, 15 April 2022
It is certainly true that Imran Khan and the PTI have introduced a vindictiveness to Pakistani politics akin to the Trump phenomenon in the US. But this does not mean that we should be gleeful about the sudden change in the PTI’s fortunes.

Daud Khan, Running a country is not like playing cricket
The Express Tribune, 15 April 2022
Will PTI learn anything from its past mistakes? The first wrong decision to resign from Parliament has already been made. And Khan will most likely carry on in this vein. He will carry on projecting himself as the fighting Kaptaan, the cornered tiger, the only one who can save the country.

Faisal Bari, Education priorities
Dawn, 15 April 2022
Education is a devolved subject so Shehbaz Sharif cannot carry out the kind of programme in education that he could as chief minister of Punjab. But education still needs the kind of emphasis and urgency that he was able to create for it as chief minister.

Syed Mohammad Ali, Rethinking agricultural priorities in Pakistan
The Express Tribune, 15 April 2022
Besides ensuring that landless agricultural workers are paid fairer wages, there is need to craft subsidy schemes and other incentives which focus on making smaller farmers actively involved in making agriculture more productive, resilient and sustainable.

Editorial, Karachi in focus
The Express Tribune, 15 April 2022
This is not the first time that Karachiites have been promised due attention to a host of unresolved issues that have led to Karachi being mocked as Kolachi, Kachrachi, etc… While this time around, the two governments sound serious, they are required to rise above political interests if they really want to heal Karachi let alone transform it.

Hassan Baig, Reprofiling the economy
The News International, 15 April 2022
Pakistan’s economic performance is very discouraging. There is an immediate need for a policy shift on the economic front. One of the options could be to reprofile the economy to overhaul the economic performance, getting rid of the heavy load of IMF debt.

 


"The problem is that the nine partners that comprise the Opposition-in-Government will want their pound of flesh for services rendered and will pull the government in so many directions…Therefore, those who think they can breathe freely again after the tensions of the last three months are advised to think again. The trials and tribulations of democracy are far from over."

-Najam Sethi in an editorial in The Friday Times on ‘Ten days that shook Pakistan

 


PM Sharif promises to address Karachi’s development


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Sharif promises to address Karachi’s development
On 13 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during his one-day visit to Karachi promised to address the years-old issues of Karachi’s development. PM Sharif committed to the early completion of water supply schemes, import of thousands of air-conditioned buses and financial assistance to the provincial government from the centre for the swift completion of development projects. Additionally, during his visit PM Sharif along with the Sindh CM met with the MQM-P. (Imran Ayub, “PM in ‘giving mood’ on first trip to Karachi,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

Zardari says he is responsible to oversee the implementation of the agreements signed with former PTI allies
On 13 April, in an exclusive interview with Geo TV Asif Ali Zardari stated that he has taken the responsibility of implementing the agreements that former allies of the PTI government signed before the vote on no-confidence resolution against Imran Khan. He said that since he had gathered all political parties together to remove the PTI government, it was his responsibility to carry out the agreements. These included the MQM-P, BNP-M, JWP and BAP. Further, he added that he was a “guarantor” in the accord signed with the MQM-P.

Meanwhile, on Imran Khan’s claims about foreign interference, he said, “They (the US) are not interested in either me or Imran Khan. He (Imran Khan) is selling his political line. He lies on every count … exaggerates (to the level) that is impossible to imagine.” (“Zardari says he is guarantor in accord with Muttahida,” Dawn, 14 April 2022; “‘American conspiracy’: Imran lying, opposition talks ran for three years, says Zardari,” The News International, 14 April 2022)

PTI invokes Article 63 (A) to seek disqualification of 20 PTI lawmakers
On 14 April, PTI sent the disqualification reference to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) seeking the disqualification of 20 PTI dissidents for violating party discipline and defecting. PML-N leaders accused Imran Khan of coercing his party’s lawmakers into tendering resignations. The 20 dissidents have not resigned from National Assembly like the rest of the PTI lawmakers. PPP leader Sherry Rehman claimed that the deputy speaker of the assembly was pressuring the national assembly secretariat over resignations. PTI now wants an early election while the ruling coalition government and ECP will adjudicate upon the matter within a period of thirty days. (“PTI sends references to ECP against 20 dissidents,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022)

NA speaker election delayed till 22 April
On 13 April, acting National Assembly (NA) Speaker Qasim Suri used his special powers under the rules under the Rules and Procedure for the Conduct of the Business in the National Assembly 2007 and changed the schedule of the sitting of the lower house of parliament from April 16 to April 22. The lower house is yet to elect a speaker as the current government starts the process of lawmaking while the deputy Speaker also faces a no-confidence resolution for his partisanship. As per the rule book of NA, Article 53 (1) states, “After the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, the National Assembly shall, to the exclusion of any other business, proceed to elect without debate one of its Muslim members to be the Prime Minister.” However, in compliance of supreme court verdict, the PM was voted first. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Qasim Suri changes NA schedule to delay speaker’s election,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Imran Khan questions opening of judicial institutions at midnight
On 13 April, during a public rally Imran Khan wondered about the urgency to resume court activity at the unusual hour came. Dawn reported that the courts opened after a pre-emptive petition was filed asking the court to restrain Khan from de-notifying Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa as chief of the army staff, however the then government had denied having any such plans. During his rally Iman went said, “Pakistan has now become a nation. Whoever thought that an imported government of the US would be accepted by this nation ... on Sunday, the entire nation gave their answer that the imported government stands rejected.” (“Imran Khan asks judiciary to explain why courts opened their doors at midnight prior to his ouster,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: Provincial government likely to get administrative control over three major hospitals in Karachi
On 13 April, PM Shehbaz Sharif in a meeting with Sindh CM agreed with the provincial government’s stance over their ownership and announced to hand them over to it under an agreement. The PM maintained that federal government would consider the matter if the provinces were ready to hold the entry test at their level, considering syllabus and cutoff marks. The demand to independently run the hospitals, the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) and National Institute of Child Health (NICH), had been a contention between previous government when facilities had been added to the Schedule of Federal Medical Teaching Institutes Ordinance, 2020. CM Shah said while requesting the PM for reviewing Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC) Act said: “The provinces were neither consulted over the establishment of the PMC nor MDCAT. The PMC Act deprives students with local domiciles of getting admission to medical and dental colleges in their own provinces.” (Faiza Ilyas, “PM Shehbaz agrees to hand over Karachi's three major hospitals to Sindh govt,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

Balochistan: Governor Agha resigns
On 13 April, Balochistan Governor Syed Zahoor Ahmad Agha, who belongs to the PTI, resigned from his office to President Dr Arif Alvi. He said, “I would continue to play my role for the development of the country and the nation.” (“Balochistan governor resigns,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Pakistan growth further slashed to 4.3 per cent by World Bank
On 13 April, World Bank released it's annual, ‘South Asia Economic Focus Reshaping Norms: A New Way Forward’, the bank said, South Asia has projected the region to grow by 6.6 per cent in 2022 and by 6.3 per cent in 2023. The lag is because of rising commodity prices, supply bottlenecks, vulnerabilities in financial sectors and the war in Ukraine has further contributed to inflation. Pakistan’s growth rate was further slashed from 5.6 per cent last year to 5.2 in January this year and 4.2 per cent in FY22 and 4 per cent in FY23. Energy subsidies were mentioned as a country-specific problem in Pakistan which could constitute a direct burden or hidden liability on the government’s budget, which could increase fiscal vulnerabilities going forward. The report also noticed the mildest exports contraction in the region in 2020 for Pakistan and the textile sector was the only sector that had a recovery. (Khaleeq Kiani, “World Bank slashes Pakistan’s growth forecast to 4.3pc,” Dawn, 14 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
State department’s 2021 Pakistan report highlights ‘pervasive corruption’ in politics
On 14 April, The Express Tribune reported that the State Department in its ‘Pakistan 2021 Human Rights Report’ citing several cases of extrajudicial killings, suppression of media freedom and highlighted ‘pervasive corruption’ in politics and the government. The report states, “Corruption was pervasive in politics and government, and various politicians and public office-holders faced allegations of corruption, including bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, and embezzlement.” (“US report paints a grim picture of human rights in Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022)

US hopes to continue “healthy military-to-military relationship” with Pakistan, says Pentagon
On 14 April, The Express Tribune reported that Pentagon Press Secretary John Kirby stated that the United States enjoyed a “healthy military-to-military relationship” with the Pakistan Army and hoped that this engagement will also continue in the future. He said, “We recognize that Pakistan plays a key role in the region. We recognize that Pakistan and the Pakistani people are, themselves, victims of terrorist attacks inside their own country,” adding that the US has “shared interests with Pakistan with respect to security and stability in that part of the world.” Further, he said, “And we do have a healthy military-to-military relationship with Pakistani armed forces. And we have every expectation that that will be able to continue to be the case.” (“US hopeful of continuing healthy ties with Pakistan's armed forces,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022)

ON CPEC
China ready to pursue high-quality development for CPEC, says China’s foreign ministry spokesperson
On 13 April, China's Foreign Ministry’s Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said, “We noted Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s remarks on the CPEC and we highly commend that.” He added, “China stands ready … to continue to pursue the high quality development of the economic corridor and build it into a model and demonstration project for high quality BRI cooperation.” (“China commends PM’s remarks on CPEC,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PM Niazi meets with Imran Khan; offers to resign amid no-trust motion
On 13 April, “Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)” Prime Minister Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi met Imran Khan during which he offered to tender his resignation amid the no-confidence motion tabled against him by 25 members of the parliamentary party. According to a press release from his office, “Prime Minister Niazi apprised the chairman of the factual position and also told him that he considered the (AJK’s) rule as a trust by him and he was ready to tender resignation from his office.” Previously, on 12 April, a no-trust motion was tabled against Niazi, with 25 PTI lawmakers alleging he has failed to implement the party’s manifesto.

Meanwhile, on 14 April, PM Niazi removed five ministers from the cabinet on the charges of misconduct, corruption and suspicious activities. (Tariq Naqash, “AJK PM meets Imran, offers to resign amid no-trust motion against him,” Dawn, 14 April 2022; “Another twist in AJK politics: PM Sardar Abdul Qayyum sacks five ministers,” The News International, 14 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Metro Bus project from Peshawar Morr to Airport is still incomplete after 5 years. Have ordered inquiry into delay & quick completion of remaining work. Unfortunate that public welfare proj suffered delays & cost overruns. Almost all sectors of economy remained stagnant under IK.”
-Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Islamic Republic of Pakistan

“The biggest rally in the history of Peshawar is taking place at this time, the land of Peshawar and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is shaking with the slogans of millions of people #امپورٹڈ_حکومت_نامنظور . Imran Khan will be in the auditorium soon. Inshallah #عمران_خان #پشاور_جلسہ_عام”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Ali Wazir and Qazi Tahir held detailed discussions with the PPP leadership today to resolve the cases and other demands of Karachi sit-in. Hopefully the issues will be resolved soon.”
-Manzoor Pashteen, Head of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

Also read...

F.S. Aijazuddin, Political lobotomy
Dawn, 14 April 2022
Pakistan is in a state of shock: its parliament has been lobotomised. That is a dangerous situation. No nation with a nuclear arsenal can be trusted to function with only half a brain.

Inam Ul Haque, Pakistan… beware!
The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022
The ‘dangerous’ emotional consequence is the division in our body politic, with entrenched and hardened positions. And these divisions today run deeper through lower, middle and upper middle-class Pakistan.

Tahmasp R Razvi, Out of the frying pan, into the fire
The Express Tribune, 14 April 2022
For three and a half years, Imran Khan fought with politicians and tried to expose their corruption, a step that might have been praiseworthy had he not forgotten to do the most needful — fix the economy.

Editorial, Economic crisis
Dawn, 14 April 2022
Governance and policy reforms are needed to substantially raise productivity for boosting exports and paying import bills. The coalition may not have much time to undertake all these fiscal and productivity reforms, but it can initiate changes to restructure the economy for a sustainable turnaround in the longer term.

Humayun Akhtar Khan, The economy needs rapid improvement
The News International, 14 April 2022
When an economy is in a precarious stage, it is no time to pick quarrels and stop foreign inflows. We badly need foreign exchange to meet urgent debt servicing commitments.This might leave the government in an awkward position to reverse a few of the concessions announced since passing the ‘mini budget’ in January 2022.

Hussain H Zaidi, A change for the worse
The News International, 14 April 2022
In practice, however, for the high leadership the narrative is no more than a stratagem. When the chips are down, no one is naive enough to show a particular disregard for bending. The only proviso is that they shouldn’t be seen to bend.

Editorial, Shehbaz speed
The News International, 14 April 2022
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, in probably the strongest message on his first day, visited Karachi on a priority basis. The PPP and the MQM are now allies in the coalition government and both parties need attention and respect as does, more importantly, the city of Karachi.

Editorial, ‘Proactive policing’
Dawn, 14 April 2022
Extrajudicial killing is the shortest route to a scenario where even law-abiding citizens will have good reason to be afraid for their lives and property — from law enforcement itself.

 


"Pakistan is in need of reconciliation. The persisting political discord is no solution to the challenges that the country faces, and is unnerving it with each passing day. There may be valid reservations in the political context, and it would be wise if they are addressed in a sophisticated democratic manner."

-An editorial in The Express Tribune on ‘Illogical slur campaign

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif meets coalition leaders


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Shehbaz Sharif meets coalition leaders
On 12 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with the coalition leaders in efforts toward cabinet formation. According to the PM Office, PM Sharif met with Bilawal Bhutto-Zardrai, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, MQM-P convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, BAP leader Khalid Magsi, BNP leader Akhtar Mengal, Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) President Shahzain Bugti and Aslam Bhootani. Further, while speaking to reporters he stated that his government did not believe in the ‘politics of victimization’, but the law would come into action on its own, adding, “We don’t believe in victimising any and I will never ask any institution to take actions against anyone, but the law will take its course against wrongdoers. Institutions are there to take cognisance of any wrongdoing.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “‘Workhorse’ PM cuts weekend in half,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

Neither army nor anyone from abroad can safeguard independence, democracy, says Imran Khan
On 12 April, Imran Khan claimed that neither any army nor anyone from abroad other than the nation could safeguard the country’s independence and democracy. He alleged that under a big conspiracy, a new government was imposed on the nation. Meanwhile, the PTI’s central committee called for general elections at the earliest and decided to hold public meetings and conventions to mobilise the masses. Further, the committee announced that after the public gatherings in Peshawar and Karachi, a surprise move will be announced during the gathering at Lahore later on. (Ikram Junaidi, “PTI not done with ‘surprises’, may reveal bigger one at Lahore rally,” Dawn, 13 April 2022 ; Mumtaz Alvi, “Neither army nor anyone from abroad can safeguard independence, democracy: Imran Khan,” The News International, 13 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Cabinet approves South Waziristan’s bifurcation for effective management
On 12 April, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cabinet approved a proposal for the bifurcation of South Waziristan tribal district. The bifurcation was proposed for ‘better service delivery and effective management.’ Government spokesperson Barrister Mohammad Ali Saif said that the division of South Waziristan into Upper and Lower South Waziristan districts was a major step to facilitate the residents. He added that Upper South Waziristan district would comprise Ladha, Makin, Tayyarzai, Sarokai and Shawal tehsils with Spinkai Rakhzai as its headquarters, while Lower South Waziristan district would consist of Wana, Shakai, Loi Khwla and Birmil tehsils with Wana being its headquarters. (“KP Cabinet approves South Waziristan’s bifurcation for effective management,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

Balochistan: Legal empowerment indispensable for women upliftment, says Law Department
On 12 April, Women Parliamentarians Caucus (WPC) and Commission on the Status of Balochistan Women (CSBW) agreed to constitute the law committees at tehsil level besides taking joint action for the provision of equal opportunities to women in the political, social and administrative setup of Balochistan. Parliamentary Secretary for Law said, “With time, gender based discriminatory attitudes have been changing but still there is a long way to go.” (“Steps taken to end gender inequality in Balochistan,” The Express Tribune, 13 April 2022)

INTERNAL
ECP bench to hear PTI foreign funding case today
On 13 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) bench will hear from PTI’s counsel to conclude their arguments in the foreign funding case. The petitioner against foreign funding has already submitted his arguments before the bench in the last hearing. On the same day, the same bench will hear PTI leaders’ appeals against fines issued during local govt polls. According to a summary released by the ECP, fines to the tune of PKR 1.876 million were imposed on violators. PTI’s leaders differ on the interpretation of the recent ordinance on revised code of conduct. (Iftikhar A Khan, “ECP to hear PTI leaders’ appeals against fines issued during local govt polls,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

MILITARY
Army leadership aware of anti-constitutional propaganda in the country
On 12 April, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa chaired the 79th Formation Commanders’ Conference held at General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi. The participants were apprised of professional matters, national security challenges and measures being taken to counter traditional and non-traditional threats. DG ISPR quoted COAS as: “Pakistan Army is aware of its responsibilities and shall continue to defend territorial integrity and sovereignty of Pakistan against all internal and external threats under all circumstances.” (“Army top brass livid at smear campaign,” The Express Tribune, 13 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
PM Sharif reiterates need for cooperation with US, China and India
On 12 April, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stressed on the need for cooperation with the United States, India and deepening relations with China. In response to a White House statement, PM Sharif welcomed US reaffirmation of long-standing ties with Pakistan and said that the new government s looking forward to deepening this “important relationship” on the principles of equality, mutual interest and mutual benefit. Meanwhile, in a meeting with the Charge d’ Affaires of People’s Republic of China, Ms Pang Chunxue, PM Sharif affirmed his government’s commitment to further deepening the win-win economic cooperative partnership between the two countries. (“New PM sends positive signals to China, US,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

ECONOMY
PM Shehbaz Sharif closely following short- and long-term economic challenges
On 12 April, PM Sharif, formed an advisory body, National Economic Advisory Council (NEAC), to tackle economic challenges. PM Sharif also sought a reduction in the prices of daily-use commodities and essential items, particularly during the month of Ramazan, stressing the need for maintaining a balance between the national and public interests. The PM has asked for urgent financial proposals to rescue the country from the current economic crisis especially in agriculture, trade, investment, and banking. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM forms advisory body to tackle economic challenges,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

Engagement with IMF critical in short term, says Financial Advisor in waiting
On 12 April, during a press conference finance adviser in-waiting Miftah Ismail contended that sustainability of the IMF programme was essential to bear the lag impact of the policies of fiscal and monetary expansion continued during PTI government. He was worried about the backtracking of commitment to IMF by previous government. He consented to the importance of stabilising forex reserves and containing the fiscal deficit. He stated, “We will talk to the IMF immediately and negotiate. We will make our best efforts and hopefully agree things which are sustainable under the given circumstances.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “IMF to be approached for help over balance of payments: Miftah,” Dawn, 13 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“I have ordered the implementation of the various initiatives I announced yesterday during my address at the floor of the National Assembly. Our government will work for the well-being of all, day in and day out.”
-Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Islamic Republic of Pakistan

“The Speaker has sent an original letter to the Chief Justice of Pakistan, now it is the responsibility of the Supreme Court to initiate an inquiry into this letter and summon all concerned, including the Ambassador,
to testify.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Solidarity to PTI workers facing repression. For past 3 and a half years, we faced similar repression in the shape of midnight raids, sedition charges and dismissal from jobs so we understand how traumatizing this whole proces is. Such illegal tactics should be buried forever.”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Member of the Haqooq-e-Khalq Movement (HKM). Symbol of Frightens.

Also read...

Zahid Hussain, Pakistani politics’ enfant terrible
Dawn, 13 April 2022
The transfer of power may have ended the uncertainty that has gripped the country for the past several weeks, but the political crisis is far from over. It will be extremely difficult for a coalition made up of disparate political parties, with varying political agendas, to deliver. But an inclusive government could help build bridges.

Rafia Zakaria, Summer of discontent
Dawn, 13 April 2022
Beyond the sloganeering and the promises, some specifics concerning the future would be welcomed by the people who have so far only been watching procedural dramas being played out in Islamabad. Slogans, after all, can provide moments of victory and uplift that last a few days, but hunger roils in an unrelenting cry of need and want.

Mahir Ali, Status quo ante
Dawn, 13 April 2022
This week’s return to dynastic rule hardly qualifies as a celebratory moment in Pakistan’s chequered political trajectory. We can leave to future historians to decide whether it’s a step forward or backward.

Editorial, PTI’s poor choice
Dawn, 13 April 2022
Imran Khan’s political immaturity continues to get the better of him. By resigning from the National Assembly along with his entire party, he has left the field open for his political opponents to do as they please. This is bad politics.

Abdul Sattar, Tests for PM Shehbaz
The News International, 13 April 2022
It is not only challenges on the economic front that this government faces; a number of other challenges could also affect the performance of the Shehbaz-led dispensation. The most pressing is the legitimacy of the new government.

Editorial, Investigating the ‘letter’
The News International, 13 April 2022
Pakistan’s security apparatus will also need to clarify just what level of ‘threat’ there was. That may be the only way to calm down supporters whose protests can quickly unravel into something far more dire.

Bilal I Gilani. A success review of the PTI
The News International, 13 April 2022
The PTI coming to power in the center was the first instance a party other than the PPP or PML had come to power since 1971. In some sense, the PTI was able to break the two-party rule in the country.

Shahrukh Rafi Khan, Imran: positives and negatives
The News International, 13 April 2022
Imran Khan should appreciate the difference and act to serve the national interest. At this point that would be a campaign built on achievements. Meanwhile, until the opportunity to serve presents itself again, he should learn from past mistakes and strengthen parliamentary democracy rather than undermine it.

Editorial, ECP’s gigantic task
The Express Tribune, 13 April 2022
The ECP is in need of buckling it up, and at the same time shun the impression that is tilted towards either side of the political divide.

Editorial, Another TTP attack
Dawn, 13 April 2022
It is now also clear that no matter how many IBOs are conducted to bust and eliminate active and sleeper cells, unless Pakistan takes effective and practical steps to address the root of the problem, such attacks will continue, with far-reaching consequences.

 


"The growing water shortage in Pakistan is also due to the effects of climate change. The country lacks water storage capacity too as one-third of the rainwater that it receives either flows into the sea or evaporates. Unfortunately, this has been going on for years."

-An editorial in The Express Tribune on ‘Falling water level in rivers

 


PM Shehbaz Sharif announces relief measures, increases in pensions, minimum wages


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Shehbaz Sharif announces relief measures, increases in pensions, minimum wages
On 11 April, Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the 23rd prime minister of Pakistan, after he was administred the oath by Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani. During his address to the National Assembly he announces relief measures, increases in pensions, minimum wages. Further, he said, “Dialogue should replace deadlock as a change would not come merely through speeches” adding that by bringing about harmony addressing issues especially the economic issues can be looked into. Further, he noted, “Neither anyone was traitor nor anyone is traitor.”

On the Pakistan’s foreign relations, he promised to re-strengthen ties with Beijing, saying that his government will complete CPEC projects at “Punjab speed” and also maintain cordial ties with Britain, European countries and the United States.

Meanwhile, on Twitter he said, "I want to congratulate people of Pakistan on peaceful transition of power. It’s matter of pride that today all our institutions respect Constitution as guiding principle. If stock market & strengthening currency is any indication, the journey towards our goals has already started," adding, "Our focus is on providing as much relief as possible to all Pakistanis by tackling high inflation & kick-starting the stagnant economy. Together we will make Pakistan a great nation, Insha'Allah. Pakistan Zindabad." (“Shehbaz Takes Helm To Steady Pakistan Ship,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022)

PPP divided on Bilawal joining the federal cabinet as foreign minister
On 12 April, Dawn reported that the PPP is divided over Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari joining the federal cabinet as the new foreign minister in the coalition government under PM Shehbaz Sharif. According to Dawn, one side is of the opinion that Bilawal should go for the foreign ministry slot, as it would provide him with an experience of handling international affairs and benefit him if he becomes the prime minister in future. Conversely, the other side is of the opinion that he should not become a part of the federal cabinet as it would undermine his status of being the head of the second-largest party in the ruling coalition. (Amir Wasim, “PPP divided over Bilawal serving as foreign minister,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

MQM-P criticises Shehbaz for not mentioning the agreement made with the party
On 11 April, MQM-P senior leader Wasim Akhtar criticised PM Shehbaz Sharif for not mentioning the agreement made with his party. He said, "The stage was set today due to MQMP's agreement [...] Shehbaz Sharif should have mentioned the agreement made with MQMP in his speech," adding, "I am recording my protest [...] as Shehbaz Sharif is the prime minister due to MQMP's support." (“MQMP hits out at PM Shehbaz for not mentioning agreement in speech,” The News International, 12 April 2022)

INTERNAL
ECP to begin process of delimitation by 16 April
On 11 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) announced the schedule for delimitation of National Assem­bly and provincial assemblies for the next general elections. Under section 17(2), ECP is mandated to delimit constituencies after every official census is published. Every province and federal capital territory is divided into as many separate territorial constituencies as the number of general seats allocated to them under Article 51 of the Constitution. Recently, the Chief election commissioner of ECP was informed of shortage of required funds to perform its constitutional duties. ECP gets the funding from federal government and provincial governments. ECP is to apprise SC registrar about the situation of overdue local government elections, and that, it could could face further delay because of the non-provision of funds. (Iftikhar A Khan, “ECP issues delimitation schedule, freezes new admin units,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Governor resigns as new PM takes charge
On 11 April, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Shah Farman issued a statement and declared his resignation. Farman had earlier indicated that he will not be able to extend protocols to Shehbaz Sharif as Prime Minister. (“Shah Farman quits as KP governor,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Provincial government comfortably survives no-confidence-motion
On 11 April, 88 out of 94 lawmakers of the ruling PTI reposed their confidence in the leader of the house. The motion was moved by member of provincial assembly (MPA) Sultan Mohammad Khan, a dissident from PTI. The house was in ruckus due to anti-US sloganeering and allegation among MPAs. The assembly secretariat had received a notice for withdrawal of the no-trust motion and when speaker asked for the submission and withdrawal of the notice, Awami National Party (ANP) parliamentary leader explained, “Sole purpose of the notice was to protect the assembly from dissolution, not to bring down the government of Mahmood Khan.” (Zulfiqar Ali, “Opposition withdraws no-trust motion against KP CM,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

Sindh: Governor Imran Ismail resigns as new PM takes charge
On 11 April, Sindh Governor Imran Ismail sent his resignation from the office to the president. The resignation letter stated: “In view of the abject failure of all state institutions to take due notice of the facts and documentary evidence of the Lettergate scandal and the foreign sponsored conspiracy to remove Mr Imran Khan, my leader and the duly elected prime minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan from his office, and installing instead, a person facing serious charges of corruption in a manner that history shall reveal in full measure in due course, I write to inform you that my conscience does not permit me to accord state protocol to such a person in my capacity as governor of Sindh, which was the first province to adopt the Pakistan Resolution.” (Imran Ayub, “Sindh governor resigns before Shehbaz assumes PM’s office,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Presidential reference on disqualification adjourned till next week
On 11 April, additional attorney general (AG) sent a page request to adjourn a hearing on presidential reference for interpreting Article 63-A of the Constitution by the Supreme Court. On the other hand, PTI legal team filed a fresh application seeking the formation of a full court consisting of all the judges. Additional AG had expressed his intention to wait for appointment of new AG as previous AG had resigned in the wake of new federal government formation. The presidential reference submitted before the apex court states that the most suitable and appropriate disqualification for a declared defector should be disqualification for life as provided under Article 62(1)(f) since the constantly recurring defection was a self-feeding menace. (Nasir Iqbal, “Govt seeks adjournment of hearing on presidential reference,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

Petition against treason proceeding against Imran Khan dismissed
On 11 April, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) imposed a fine of PKR 100,000 on the petitioner, Molvi Iqbal Haider, for filing the frivolous petition. IHC chief justice ruled that there was not enough credible evidence on making of a diplomatic cable as the subject of the litigation in hand. The habitual petitioner has been barred from courts earlier as well. The court observed: “The allegations and assertions made against a former elected prime minister in the memorandum of the petition are deprecated. Moreover, making the cable sent by a diplomat of Pakistan controversial and subject of litigation is against public interest and the interests of the state.” (Malik Asad, “Petition seeking trial of Imran Khan dismissed,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

Lahore High Court dismisses petition against inclusion of terrorist act in Sialkot lynching
On 11 April, LHC ruled that including section 7 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 in the case of lynching of Sri-Lankan citizen in Sialkot was rightly framed. Police had filed FIR against 700/800 people on their outrageous expression of religious feelings which led to burning of Sri Lankan citizen and that act invoked fear. The court dismissed the petition and ruled that trail court did not prejudice the main accused of any misgivings. (Wajid Ahmad Sheikh, “Detailed judgment in Lankan case: Terrorism charge rightly framed against lynch mob: LHC,” Dawn, 12 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Positive message expected from IMF, says SBP governor
On 11 April, State Bank of Pakistan, Reza Baqir, in his interview to Bloomberg mentioned that engagement of Ministry of Finance and the central bank with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) remains strong. While defending the SBPs’ decision to hike policy rate, he said: “When we feel that our financial markets are threatened by political instability, we take important steps that are one of the key reasons behind the timing of our (emergency) monetary policy decision last week.” On the status of IMF programme, he added that the country would put the delay behind and get to complete the EFF program with the remaining USD 3 billion. (Salman Siddiqui, “IMF programme likely to resume,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Beijing would firmly adhere to its friendly policy towards Pakistan, says China’s Foreign Ministry
On 11 April, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian stated that Beijing would continue its friendly policy towards Pakistan and “the all-weather ironclad friendship” would not be affected by the leadership change in the country. He said, “No matter how the political affairs in Pakistan may change, China will firmly adhere to our friendly policy to Pakistan and we don’t believe the political change will affect the bilateral relations whatsoever,” adding, “We noted some changes in the political circle of Pakistan. As a close neighbour and ironclad friend, we sincerely hope all parties in Pakistan will maintain solidarity and jointly uphold stability and development in their country.” (“China firm on friendly ties with Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022)

US values cooperation with Pakistan, says White House Press Secretary
On 11 April, White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki stated that the US valued its long-standing cooperation with Pakistan. She also claimed that Washington has always viewed that a prosperous and democratic Pakistan was critical to the American interests in the region. She said, “We value our long standing cooperation with Pakistan and have always viewed a prosperous and democratic Pakistan critical to US interests. That remains unchanged regardless of who the leadership is.” (“US values cooperation with Pakistan, says WH,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

I will be addressing a public meeting in Peshawar on Wednesday after Isha prayers. This will be my first meeting after the removal of Gajo as a result of change of government on external signals. I want all our people to participate in this gathering in full force
-Imran Khan

The Noon League government has given up its dream of cracking down on social media and political opponents. The square government has been in power for a few weeks now. Elections are the only way to avoid confrontation
- Fawad Chaudhry

Avoid pride and arrogance of Shahbaz Sharif and his team. Prove yourself a better ruler by making the Chinese a role model instead of using language. Avoid compliments. Otherwise, their fate will be like that of Imran Khan, Shahbaz Gul and Shibli Faraz because power is not loyal to anyone.
- Saleem Saif, Journalist

Also read...

Editorial, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022
The government cannot afford to blink. Moreover, the 120-plus resignations from PTI legislators will act as the toughest challenge for the new government, keeping it on the edge whether to opt for bye-polls or dissolve the National Assembly.

Editorial, New PM’s challenge
Dawn, 12 April 2022
The enormity of the economic and foreign policy challenges demands a strong government, which is not encumbered by uncertainty over its future and has the public mandate to take tough and unpopular decisions. The wiser course would be to reform the electoral laws and move towards new elections at the earliest.

Editorial, The road ahead
The News International, 12 April 2022
PM Shehbaz has spoken of the need for dialogue not deadlock – it is unlikely the PTI will heed this call, but the government will need to keep trying if the country is to move forward in peace. This is an opportunity for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to graduate from an administrative mode of a provincial level to a policy mode of a federation. This will no doubt be a tough job – and the nation will be watching closely.

Mosharraf Zaidi, PM Shehbaz Sharif’s prime challenges
The News International, 12 April 2022
Shehbaz Sharif has created precedents in governance before. For the sake of institutional, economic, and political wellness and stability in Pakistan, every Pakistani should be praying for him, and for the country. We are entering even more uncertain and turbulent times than what has transpired since November 2021.

Arifa Noor, Quiet before the storm
Dawn, 12 April 2022
The uncertainty may continue, for the political crisis facing the country is far from over, even though the system managed to counter all of Imran Khan’s legal and constitutional shenanigans.

Dr Murad Ali, The letter controversy
The News International, 12 April 2022
The veracity of the letter (its actual contents) Mr Khan and his aides have been claiming as a US-backed conspiracy to put an end to his ‘illustrious’ regime is still wrapped in several layers of mystery. In contrast, the two letters dispatched by Washington to Ankara were a real and clear ‘message’ of how to coerce an ally.

Touqir Hussain, Foreign interference
Dawn, 12 April 2022
The US-Pakistan relationship is not just led by America’s needs. It is driven in equal measure by Pakistan’s needs. The current US need for Pakistan is not dire enough for Washington to call for any drastic action of regime change. It is, in fact, the establishment’s interests that dominate in Pakistan.

Dr Muhammad Imran, Leadership lessons and IK’s PMshipv
The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022
No leader is perfect, including IK. Before becoming PM in 2018, he articulated his imaginative vision for the country, mobilising all people for Naya Pakistan. However, his PMship did not achieve this vision. Like many Pakistani people, my dream is ended, but hope to make Pakistan strong still lives.

Editorial, Hafiz Saeed’s sentencing
The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022
Unfortunately, while better-known figures such as Saeed have been prosecuted — successfully and unsuccessfully — in recent years, the networks they had set up remain a problem, not just for the world community but also for everyday Pakistanis.

Ejaz Ahmed Chaudhary, Changing dynamics of code world
The Express Tribune, 12 April 2022
The time ahead is digital. And for any economy to thrive, it will require one to shift gears toward constructing an enabling environment where digital ventures can burgeon well above expectations.

 

"While the resignations of PTI’s members in parliament are yet to be formally received by the house, the fate of over 150 seats in the house also has to be determined now. A by-election of this level is a costly and time-consuming exercise, but the lack of any opposition in parliament is hardly a culture to be endorsed. Tough times lie ahead for both Pakistan and this new government."

-An editorial in The Nation on ‘A New Prime Minister

 


Shehbaz elected prime minister in NA session; PTI MNAs boycott session


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Shehbaz elected prime minister in NA session; PTI MNAs boycott session

On 11 April, Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the 23rd prime minister of Pakistan after 174 lawmakers voted in his favour. Meanwhile, the PTI MNAs walked out of the NA, boycotting the election for the new prime minister. (“Shehbaz Sharif elected prime minister of Pakistan,” Dawn, 11 April 2022; “PTI MNAs boycott session, Shehbaz set to get elected as PM,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)

PTI announces mass resignations from National Assembly
On 11 April, PTI Central Information Secretary Farrukh Habib announced that the party has decided to resign from the National Assembly. This decision was taken at the PTI's parliamentary meeting, which was chaired by  Imran Khan just before the election for the new prime minister was supposed to take place. Habib said, "The parliamentary party has decided to resign from the assemblies against the imported government." (“PTI announces mass resignations from National Assembly,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)

PTI to begin street protests from 13 April
On 10 April, Fawad Chaudhry announced that the PTI has decided to launch a countrywide protest campaign on 13 April against the removal of its government and the formation of the incoming administration. He said, “We are going to start a nationwide campaign from Wednesday from Peshawar.” (“PTI plans to kick off street protests on 13th,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
Meanwhile, on 10 April, took out rallies in several cities across the country to protest against the removal of Imran Khan. Imran Khan termed the march as a "freedom struggle" against what he called was a "foreign conspiracy of regime change." He added, "Pakistan became an independent state in 1947; but the freedom struggle begins again today against a foreign conspiracy of regime change." (“'Freedom struggle': Protests across country following Imran Khan's ouster,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Governor Farman decides to resign
On 11 April, Dawn reported that Governor Shah Farman has decided to resign once Shehbaz Sharif is elected as the country’s prime minister. According to a statement issued by KP Governor House, he said, “I will relinquish as the governor after Shehbaz Sharif be­comes the prime minister.” (“KP governor to quit, Imran Ismail may follow suit,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Five militants killed in Bannu
On 10 April, five terrorists were killed in an exchange of fire with police in the Bannu district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. According to the police, a joint team of the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) and Bannu police raided a house in Zandi Falaksher area of the district where terrorists were hiding. (“Five militants killed in Bannu shootout,” The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Authorities reject reports of a drone attack in the region causing casualties
On 10 April, Deputy Commissioner North Waziristan Shahid Ali Khan and district administration rejected reports of a drone attack in the region causing casualties. According to reports, seven people had died in an attack by the unmanned aircraft in Shawal area of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa’s tribal district bordering Afghanistan. The official urged public to confirm any such development before passing it on. (“Authorities dismiss reports of deadly drone strike in North Waziristan,” The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022)
 
Sindh: Governor Ismail likely to quit his office, says PTI lawmaker
On 11 April, Dawn reported that a PTI lawmaker claimed that Sindh Governor Imran Ismail would most likely quit his office. The lawmaker said, Imran Ismail “will definitely resign following the decision of the party’s high command,” adding, “He will announce his decision soon. Once the decision about the National Assembly is finalised, we hope you will be hearing from the Sindh governor. Future decisions will follow afterwards.” (“KP governor to quit, Imran Ismail may follow suit,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
Punjab: Unlike Islamabad, Punjab will not see any legal and procedural impasse, says PML-N and allies
On 11 April, Dawn reported that the PML-N and allied parties are convinced that unlike Islamabad, Punjab will not see any legal and procedural impasse that may warrant judicial intervention for electing the new chief minister of the province. According to a senior PML-N leader, “The elements resisting and delaying the polls for electing the new Punjab chief executive are fairly weakened after abortive moves for manipulating the constitutional process in the National Assembly.” (Amjad Mahmood, “PML-N, allies see smooth sailing in Punjab,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Opposition to move a no-confidence motion against CM
On 11 April, Dawn reported that the opposition leader in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, Advocate Amjad Hussain, announced that a no-confidence motion would be move in the assembly against GB Chief Minister Khalid Khurshid. He stated that in principle the decision has been made to submit a no-confidence motion against the GB chief minister. (Jamil Nagri “GB’s CM likely to face no-trust motion,” Dawn, 11 April 2022)
 
JUDICIARY
Special Court accepts Shehbaz’s plea seeking exemption from personal appearance
On 11 April, Special Court Central Judge Ijaz Hassan Awan accepted an application submitted on behalf of Shehbaz Sharif which sought exemption from personal appearance before court due to the contest on the prime minister in the National Assembly. Previously, the court had scheduled 11 April for framing charges on accused Shehbaz and his son Hamza Shehbaz Sharif in an alleged money laundering case of Rs25billion. (“Court accepts Shehbaz’s plea seeking exemption from personal appearance,” The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

On the one hand, PTI is talking about total resignations and on the other hand, it is nominating a candidate for the post of Prime Minister. The PTI was already divided and will suffer further disintegration after the fall of the government. The crises and problems created by the PTI government will have far-reaching effects on the country.
-Sherry Rehman, Senator

On the one hand, PTI is talking about total resignations and on the other hand, it is nominating a candidate for the post of Prime Minister. The PTI was already divided and will suffer further disintegration after the fall of the government. The crises and problems created by the PTI government will have far-reaching effects on the country.
- Fawad Chaudhry, Former Information Minister

One man’s ego was bigger than the country, its constitution & the law. He held the country hostage for 17 hrs in order to block democratic vote on no-confidence motion fearing his ouster. Finally, he became first PM in country’s history to be dismissed.
- Ahsan Iqbal, PML-N Secretary-General

Also read...

Maleeha Lodhi, Seven days that shook Pakistan
Dawn, 11 April 2022
While the transition ahead is expected to be relatively smooth, there is much uncertainty about what will follow once a new government is installed. But for now, democracy has been strengthened while the Supreme Court’s judgement has established there will be swift retribution for constitutional transgressions and that no one is above the law.

S. Akbar Zaidi, An economic catastrophe 
Dawn, 11 April 2022
The one task a new government can take up is to inform all political actors and adversaries about the economic catastrophe which Pakistanis are about to face, and to make them work towards a shared consensus on economic direction.

Mohammad Ali Babakhel, IMU’s journey
Dawn, 11 April 2022
A reduction of space for militants will push them to return to their homes; however, that will not be possible to do without fulfilling counterterrorism commitments.

Sara Malkani, Who defends the Constitution?
Dawn, 11 April 2022
The question confronting us today is not whether the PTI will stay in power. The real question is whether we can build a democratic politics that drives the realisation of our constitutional values.

Editorial, Election preparations
Dawn, 11 April 2022
It is also important for all political parties to reach an understanding that the mandate of the ECP has to be respected and its directives obeyed. The many violations of the election code in the past months, by politicians on both sides of the aisle, cannot be allowed to be repeated again.

Editorial, Cable rigmarole
Dawn, 11 April 2022
The so-called cable controversy has not only cast a dark shadow over our important relationship with the United States, it has also made diplomats vulnerable to unnecessary political exposure. 

Sehrish Khan, Triumph of the Constitution
The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022
The judiciary has indeed played its role thoroughly constitutionally, and any criticism is, therefore, unwarranted.

Mueen Batlay, What to do if US is really meddling in our politics?
The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022
Any such suspicions must be thoroughly probed; and if proven, such a conspiracy must be prevented and the perpetrators punished. However, the allegation of an unproven conspiracy must not be used to taint political opponents and obstruct democratic processes.

Editorial, Triumph of Institutionalism
The Express Tribune, 11 April 2022
Parliamentary unease took a toll on society and the adamant attitude of the outgoing dispensation left a bitter taste

Editorial, A new day
The News International, 11 April 2022
Pakistan needs an end to the bitter politics of the past as a new chapter will begin today with the election of a new Leader of the House in parliament.

 

"Imran Khan’s narcissistic belief in himself as the embodiment of good and the opposition as evil is against the very spirit of democratic pluralism and rule of law. When he blithely began to flout the very principles and rules of constitutional government and due process of law, he lost his bearings with civil society and his Miltablishment and judicial anchors deserted him."

-Editorial, The Friday Times

 


National Assembly session on no-confidence motion against Imran Khan


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
National Assembly session on no-confidence motion against Imran Khan
On 9 April, the National Assembly began its session in accordance with the Supreme Court's directives only to be adjourned until 1230hrs after Shehbaz Sharif and Shah Mahmood Qureshi took the floor after commotion from opposition benches. During the start of the session, the opposition urged the speaker to commence the voting while the government asked for debate on 'foreign conspiracy.'  

While taking the floor shortly after the session began, Shehbaz Sharif told the speaker, "Under the court's directives, you are bound to take up this agenda item and no other item. That is the intent of the order and you cannot deviate from it." Meanwhile, Shah Mahmood Qureshi taking the floor next said that Imran Khan has accepted the decision of the Supreme Court but was 'disappointed.' He added, "We intend to fight it in a constitutional, political and democratic manner." (“Crucial no-trust NA session adjourned after ruckus in parliament,” The Express Tribune, 9 April 2022; “No-trust motion: NA session on PM Imran's fate to resume shortly after adjournment,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

Opposition moves a no-confidence resolution against National Assembly Deputy Speaker
On 8 April, the opposition moved a no-confidence resolution against National Assembly Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri on the grounds of him violating the constitutional provisions, besides rules and parliamentary and democratic traditions. The resolution read, “The deputy speaker has repeatedly violated the rules, parliamentary practices, democratic norms and traditions and even Constitutional provisions, and when presiding over the House, has failed to conduct proceedings in an orderly manner to enable productive debate on issues of public importance,” adding, “Instead of performing his role fairly and impartially, the Deputy Speaker has acted in a blatantly partisan manner invariably favouring the Government, especially in passing legislation, and has frequently deprived Opposition members of their inherent, democratic right to speak and voice their views and the views of their electorate.” (“Opposition moves no-trust against Suri,” The Express Tribune, 9 April 2022)

Imran Khan laments the state of politics in Pakistan and vows to not give up
On 8 April, while accepting the supreme court order on conducting a no-confidence motion, Imran Khan expressed that his reservations on foreign intervention were not taken seriously. He further added that politicians were a mirror of the society and questioned whether Pakistanis would continue to be slaves of external forces. He praised foreign policy of India of remaining independent and said, “I want to tell my youth, your future is your own hands. The country's sovereignty is in your hands. No army or foreign power can protect democracy, it is the nation that does so. This attack on our sovereignty, if you do not take a stand against it today, whoever comes into power will look at what the superpowers want and act accordingly.” He appealed to the nation to come out after night prayers on Sunday, 10 April and protest against the ‘imported government’. (“I accept Supreme Court's decision, says PM Imran in address to nation,” Dawn, 8 April 2022)

PML-Q may not quit assemblies even if the PTI decides to do so, says senior party leader
On 8 April, a senior PML-Q leader stated that the party may not quit assemblies even if the PTI decides to do so. The leader stated that the senior coalition partner (PTI) had not yet solicited the PML-Q view over the proposal that was discussed in Islamabad, adding that it was not a viable option at the moment. (Waseem Ashraf Butt, “PML-Q not in favour of resignations,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

Retired military general excuses himself from heading the commission to investigate foreign conspiracy
On 8 April, Lt Gen (r) Tariq Khan distanced himself from the mandate of the commission on seeing the prospects of a new government after Sunday voting. Earlier the government had formed the commission to expose the various characters involved in communique threat given to PM Khan through diplomatic channels from USA. The government claims that the Pakistan had annoyed by following an independent foreign policy vis a vis PM’s Russian visit. A senior Pakistani official had told Dawn the language used in the meeting by the American side was unusually harsh. (Sanaullah Khan, “Lt Gen (r) Tariq Khan excuses himself from govt commission to probe 'foreign conspiracy',” Dawn 9 April 2022)

INTERNAL
Hafiz Saeed sentenced to 33 years in jail
On 8 April, Hafeez Saeed was convicted in two separate cases related to terror financing under Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997. Judge Ejaz Ahmad Buttar handed down the guilty verdict in two FIRs from 2019 under various sections of the law. However, the cases were not discussed in the news report. The CTD had registered as many as 41 FIRs against the JuD leaders in different cities. Trial courts have so far decided 27 cases. (Wajid Ahmad Sheikh, “Hafiz Saeed sentenced to 33 years in jail,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

ECP decides to begin delimitation
On 8 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ordered for the delimitation of National and provincial assembly constituencies to begin without waiting for the digital census to commence. During a meeting, Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja set a timeframe of four months for completion of the exercise on the basis of the 2017 census and population statistics. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP not to wait for digital census, decides to begin delimitation,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Two terrorists killed in Awaran district
On 9 April, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that two terrorists belonging to a banned outfit were killed in a heavy exchange of fire with security forces in the Singi area of Mashkey in Awaran district. Additionally, the security forces seized illegal arms and ammunition from the terrorists. (Saleem Shahid, “Two terrorists killed in operation, says ISPR,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Opposition files no-confidence-motion against PTI government in the provinces
On 8 April, opposition members from Awami National Party (ANP), Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) jointly submitted a  no-confidence motion against Chief Minister Mahmood Khan, apparently in an attempt to preempt the dissolution of the provincial assembly. PTI is majority party in the provincial assembly with 94 members out of 145 member house. The proposed resolution submitted by the opposition members read, “Whereas Mr Mahmood Khan has ceased to command the confidence of the majority of the members of this assembly as the chief minister, it is hereby resolved that Mr Mahmoood Khan shall stand ceased to hold the said office.” (Mohammad Ashfaq, “KP opposition submits no-trust motion against CM Mahmood Khan,” Dawn, 9 April 2022)

Punjab: Opposition claims more PTI MPA willing to support their choice of CM in the province
On 8 April, the opposition had around 200 lawmakers residing at two hotels as more PTI dissident joined the camp in Lahore. PML-N information secretary said in a press conference: “The PTI parliamentary party is in complete tatters in Punjab and who knows the dissidents may form a forward bloc in the Punjab Assembly in the coming days.” The secretary further claimed that PTI leadership cannot force the lawmakers to resign as they were not going to vote against any fellow party member but one from an allied party. In the 371-member Punjab Assembly, the PTI has 183 lawmakers, PML-Q 10, PML-N 165, PPP seven, five independents and one belonging to Rah-i-Haq Party. A candidate needs 186 votes to become chief minister. (Zulqernain Tahir, “More PTI MPAs want to back opposition in Punjab: PML-N,” Dawn 9 April 2022)

ECONOMY
SPI increased by 1.53 per cent, says PBS Weekly SPI Indicator
On 8 April, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) weekly sensitive price indicator recorded a biggest rise since November. The SPI increased for all income groups in Pakistan, however, the burden was felt maximum by lowest income group who earn below PKR 17,732 per month. The report said: “The government is taking possible measures to contain the current pass-through of this increase into domestic consumer prices, especially through relief packages.” (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Weekly inflation sees biggest rise since November,” Dawn 9 April 2022)

Labour Survey indicates higher average creation of jobs over last three years
On 9 April, The Express Tribune cited a report which appeared on China Economic Net on the labour force survey recently conducted by PBS. Pakistan’s economy created a total of 5.5 million jobs during the past three years –1.84 million jobs per year on average, which is far higher than the yearly average of creation of new jobs during the 2008-18 decade. More than half of the 5.5 million were contributed by industrial sector. Experts have acknowledged CPEC played an important role through enabled infrastructure in energy, transport and industries. According to officials of the Ministry of Planning and Development, the survey findings were endorsed by a technical committee, comprising official and independent experts. (“Industrial sector creates most jobs,” The Express Tribune, 9 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Such a trio of imported government ... Prime Minister Imran Khan Inshallah Pakistan Payenda Bad.”
- Ch Fawad Hussain

“There is no limit to Niazi's lies, fabrications & lust for power. The nation knows his “respect” for parliament, constitution & court. Today’s speech is an insult to the sacrifices of our soldiers & praise for Modi's foreign policy is the biggest betrayal of Kashmiris' struggle!”
- Shehbaz Sharif

“Someone should tell a person who is going crazy after seeing this power gone that he has been expelled by his own party and no one else. If you like India so much then shift there and leave the life of Pakistan.”
- Maryam Nawaz Sharif

Also read...

Pervez Hoodbhoy, The ‘honest’ captain myth
Dawn, 9 April 2022
Imran Khan wins out on this. Chasing money is not his first priority…But it is Khan’s insatiable lust for power that makes him truly dangerous for this country. While money fattens individuals, absolute power brings catastrophe.

Fahd Husain, Does PTI have a future?
Dawn, 9 April 2022
PTI the phenomenon mirrors the light and dark of Pakistani society and this is one reason why, regardless of its politics, it will continue to resonate — both in a good and bad way — across our social and political landscape.

Editorial, Endgame?
Dawn, 9 April 2022
Mr Imran Khan is unlikely to remain chief executive today if proceedings in the National Assembly go according to the Supreme Court’s directions. He seems to know it.

M Zeb Khan, Deciphering the crisis
The Express Tribune, 9 April 2022
With PDM in disarray and the PTI crumbling under its unrealistic promises, both finally resorted to unconstitutional moves to settle past scores and outsmart one another in the 2023 elections.

Sherry Rehman, Five days in history
The News International, 9 April 2022
Our path is a hard one now. The question is, will we all take this opening as a new beginning, starting with the resumption of grace? Or let divisive voices once again pollute public discourse and block our path to national recovery?

Feisal Naqvi, Why it matters
The News International, 9 April 2022
No, the recent judgment striking down the deputy speaker’s ruling is not going to fix everything. No, the judiciary isn’t going to fix everything. But, and this is important, it’s not the job of the judiciary to fix everything.

Editorial, Back to the ‘letter’
The News International, 9 April 2022
A government that could not deliver on its promises of reforms, on the economy, on its anti-corruption promises, and on governance is now using this dangerous crutch because it does not believe in playing fair.

Hassan Hakeem, Political toll on women
The News International, 9 April 2022
Decentralization of power opens up critical avenues for women to prioritize political needs at the local level, articulate their interests, enter arenas of political decision-making and advance a women rights agenda; lack of governance space is detrimental to the cause altogether.

Editorial, Policy rate hike
The Express Tribune, 9 April 2022
Despite the rate hike, the SBP continues to revise inflation for the ongoing year upwards, currently estimating that the number will exceed 11% for the fiscal year.

Editorial, Policy rate hike
Dawn, 9 April 2022
The ‘absolute autonomy’ granted to the State Bank was meant to free it from political influence. Clearly, it still remains subservient to the political authorities.

Editorial, Peca verdict
The News International, 9 April 2022
With journalists being taken off air, social media accounts being monitored and abusive trolls unleashed on anyone who dared to disagree, the Peca Ordinance was one more dangerous addition to the government’s long list of crimes against free speech and journalism.

 


“We are living in an era of information misuse and abuse. Such overt and covert tactics, even on the part of the state, are at times meant to further autocracy. Freedom of speech and expression are in need of being protected against such gimmicks of law. Time to build a consensus on the propriety of free expression."

-An editorial in The Express Tribune on ‘For the sake of free speech

 


Supreme Court restores National Assembly, orders no-confidence vote to be held


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Supreme Court restores National Assembly, orders no-confidence vote to be held
On 7 April, the Supreme Court dismissed the dissolution of the National Assebmly by the president on the PM Khan’s advice and the dismissal of the no-confidence resolution with all five judges of the bench unanimously voting 5-0 against it. The court ruled that the deputy speaker's ruling and President Dr Arif Alvi's decision to dissolve the National Assembly was "contrary to the Constitution and the law and of no legal effect, and the same are hereby set aside." Further, the court ordered for the session of the National Assembly to reconvene on 9 April, ruling that the session cannot be prorogued without the conclusion of the no-confidence motion against PM Khan. (“Supreme Court restores National Assembly, orders no-confidence vote to be held on Saturday,” Dawn, 8 April 2022

Opposition celebrates SC judgement
On 7 April, the opposition parties called on the citizens and their party workers to observe thanksgiving day on 8 April in celebration over the ‘victory of democracy and the Constitution’ of the country. Shehbaz Sharif stated, stating that “the verdict will be written with golden words in the history,” adding, “This (SC) verdict has buried all the past judgments given on the basis of doctrine of necessity. Now no one will be able to use the doctrine of necessity till the dooms day.” (Amir Wasim, “Opposition asks nation to observe thanksgiving day,” Dawn, 8 April 2022)

National Assembly speaker has the power of giving a ruling and it was absolute, says Mehmood Qureshi
On 7 April, Shah Mehmood Qureshi stated that the National Assembly speaker has the power of giving a ruling and it was absolute. He said, “Important point is the ruling of the deputy speaker,” adding, “Article 69 is clear which says to keep the affairs of the Parliament in the Parliament. Every state institution has its own responsibility. The joint opposition says the deputy speaker violated the Constitution which is their opinion but, our opinion is different from theirs.” (“NA speaker’s ruling is absolute: Qureshi,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022)

Supreme Court order ‘a judicial coup,’ says Shireen Mazari
On 8 April, Shireen Mazari termed the Supreme Court decision to restore the National Assembly and nullify deputy speaker Qasim Suri's ruling "a judicial coup." She said, “A judicial coup happened last night down to ordering how & even at what time NA session must be held, ending parliamentary supremacy! Sadly the issue of US attempt at regime change - the elephant in the room - which led to Dy Speaker ruling totally ignored.But this is not the end.” (“PTI minister Shireen Mazari calls Supreme Court order 'a judicial coup',” Dawn, 8 April 2022)

Imran Khan calls cabinet session; to address the nation
On 8 April, Imran Khan is going to hold a session with the federal cabinet after the Supreme Court ruling that set aside events developing since the dismissal of no confidence motion as against the constitution. He tweeted: “I have called a cabinet mtg tomorrow as well as our parl party mtg; & tomorrow evening I will address the nation. My message to our nation is I have always & will continue to fight for Pak till the last ball.” (“PM Imran summons freshly restored cabinet's session on Friday, to also address the nation,” Dawn, 8 April, 2022)

Government was striving to ease the people’s lives, says Imran Khan
On 7 April, Imran Khan at the lunch of Pakistan Emergency Helpline stated that the government was striving to ease the people’s lives. He added, that ‘Helpline 911’ is a major step forward to develop Pakistan on the pattern of the Madina-like welfare state, adding, “Now every citizen in any part of the country will get the state’s response (in case of any emergency). This is a major move forward towards the government’s mission statement of making Pakistan an Islamic welfare state.” (“Govt working to ease people’s lives, says Imran,” Dawn, 8 April 2022)

It was not our own choice to join the Imran Khan-led government, says MQM-P
On 8 April, Dawn reported that the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan stated that it was not their own choice to join the Imran Khan-led government following the 2018 general elections. The party claimed that they were ‘forced’ join the PTI. Further, MOM-P stated that when they first decided to quit the coalition it became a target of political vendetta that led to arrest of MQM-P workers and even leaders. (“We were coerced to join Imran govt, claims MQM-P,” Dawn, 8 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Punjab: PTI coalition and opposition in up in arms over the CM-ship of the provinces
On 8 April, Dawn reported on the development around the Punjab CM election after the premier court of the country nullified the ruling of deputy speaker to not accept the no-confidence-motion against the federal government, the court has directed the National Assembly secretariat to conduct no-confidence motion on 9 April. Dawn reported that in Punjab the dissidents MNA’s from PTI would be critical to place their choice of candidate, Hamza Sharif, for top slot in the province. However, the dissidents have been threatened over losing their membership and disqualified from the assembly as per the recent ordinance on Article 63-A of the constitution. To strengthen their vantage point, the opposition on 7 April managed to file a no-confidence-motion against provincial assembly speaker Chaudhry Parvez Elahi. (Zulqernain Tahir, “PTI may be unable to delay Punjab CM election,” Dawn, 8 April, 2022)

Sindh: High pressure system persisting over Afghanistan and Balochistan surges mercury in Karachi
On 7 April, the temperature in Karachi topped at 41.2 degrees Celsius on top of 41 per cent relative humidity. The very hot weather condition is likely to persist over Karachi till 8 April with maximum temperature expecting to range between 38°C and 40°C. Last month, the city recorded hottest day in March at 42.5 degrees Celsius on 20 March. (“Mercury climbs to 41.2°C in Karachi,” Dawn, 8 April, 2022)

Balochistan: YDA calls off strike after six-months
On 6 April, the Young Doctors Association (YDA) members resumed their services in emergency and outpatients’ departments (OPD) across public hospitals in Balochistan after the end of a six-month-long strike. The YDA went on strike on November 29, 2021 to press government on their demands including availability of medicines and provision of medical equipment at hospitals, enhancement of salary package for doctors and appointment of doctors through public service commission. (“Doctors resume duty after calling off strike in Balochistan,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022)

INTERNAL
First ever digital census in Pakistan hits roadblock
On 8 April, The Express Tribune reported on the status of the seventh census scheduled to begin by 15 May. The equipment including tablets, servers, laptops and allied accessories, and software were to be provided by National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) – a government-run organisation that manufactures telecommunication equipment and electronic systems. However, the NRTC has now shown its inability to meet the deadlines. NRTC won the bidding over NADRA to provide the services, in bidding arranged by the PTI government through a limited competition between the NADRA and the NRTC. Further, the report stated that the NADRA was lobbying to get the contract and using various tools to win over the PBS. However, the authorities had concerns that the NADRA may pouch its sensitive and crucial data. (Shahbaz Rana, “Population census hits snag,” The Express Tribune, 8 April)

ECONOMY
SBP hikes rate of interest; traders and industry not on the same ground with SBP
On 7 April, the State Bank of Pakistan raised the benchmark policy rate by 250 basis points, taking it to 12.25 per cent in a "strong and proactive policy response." But traders and industry categorically rejected the move and stressed that cost of doing business will increase further and hiking policy rate would impact the food inflation and would further enable rupee fall against dollar. Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) President Mohammad Idrees said: “The SBP has raised the interest rate to reduce pressure on inflation. Pakistan’s economy is import-oriented where exchange rate plays havoc with the commodity and raw material prices.” While the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) President Irfan Iqbal Sheikh said, “The country is passing through a difficult phase in view of massive rupee devaluation against the dollar which is bound to increase the cost of imported raw materials. Dark clouds are hovering on the stock market and there is a flight of capital from Pakistan. The SBP’s decision to increase the interest rates looks untimely.” (“Traders and industry reject SBP's interest rate hike,” Dawn, 8 April, 2022)
 
LDC inks loan agreement with ADB for smallholder farmers
On 7 April, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Louis Dreyfus Company BV (LDC) signed a loan agreement of up to USD 100 million to help smallholder farmers to recover from the economic challenges caused by the coronavirus pandemic and improve their resilience to climate change impacts. The agreement will help farmers in India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam by financing coffee, cotton, and rice inventories for over 50,000 smallholder farmers across these countries. ADB Vice-President for Private Sector Operations and Public-Private Partnerships Ashok Lavasa said, “Smallholder farmers, who are already vulnerable to climate change, are facing increasing difficulties due to the pandemic, resulting in income loss, crop and food wastage, and supply chain disruptions.” (“ADB, LDC sign loan agreement of $100m,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
PTI wants cordial relations with United States as well, says Sindh Governor
On 7 April, PTI founder member and Sindh governor, Imran Ismail, while speaking to the media mentioned that hawkish sentiments by PTI workers against foreign intervention were not in good taste and added that people of Pakistan would decide the good or bad in next general elections. He said: “We should not go against any country. We should not burn flags of any country. It could damage our relations with any country and we don’t want to damage our relationship with the US. This is not good.” The governor added that opposition has an agenda of reversing the legislations which PTI brough to ensure free and fair elections. (Imran Ayub, “Hawkish anti-US sentiments among workers trouble PTI,” Dawn, 8 April, 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“This unfortunate decision has exacerbated the political crisis in Pakistan. Immediate elections could have brought stability to the country. Unfortunately, the importance of the people has been overlooked. Let's see how things go.”
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“Congratulations to the nation on the restoration of the constitutional and democratic process of the no-confidence motion. InshaAllah, the way has been opened for the people of Pakistan to get rid of the problems, difficulties and hardships. The destination is the return to the era of public service, construction and development.”
-Marriyum Aurangzeb

“The no-confidence motion tabled at the request of 220 million people of Pakistan will prove to be an important milestone in bringing Pakistan out of the darkness of despair and problems tomorrow, God willing. Pakistan needs the ointment of collective wisdom, solidarity and consensus. We will become a nation and break the storms of problems.”
-Shehbaz Sharif

Also read...

Salaar Khan, The constitution wins
The News International, 8 April 2022
In the end, the constitution will ensure that elections will happen. Governments may change, and politicians may party-hop, but the constitution will remain. That is why this decision is a triumph. Had we looked the other way, we would have accepted that one man can trump the will of hundreds of others, representing the votes of millions. This would apply to every parliament that follows – including one chosen through early elections.

Editorial, Long live the constitution
The News International, 8 April 2022
After 75 years of independence, and a deeply troubled relationship with democracy, the country needs no more experiments. And its people deserve a country where the constitution reigns supreme. Regardless of who wins politically at the end, it is the long-awaited win for the constitution that we celebrate today.

Editorial, Mother of all decisions
The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022
This is time for collective review of the political situation and to step back from the brink. The neutrality of armed forces and the judicial assertiveness have tilted the power fulcrum towards the legislature.

Raoof Hasan, Not everything is politics
The News International, 8 April 2022
Living by faith, inspired by the spirit to serve, and operating with a streak of daring and defiance make Imran Khan the leader that he is. He plays by a distinctive style interspersed with uncanny variations. Much of what he does may reside beyond the pale of politics.

Zahid Hussain, Khan’s patriotism mantra
Dawn, 8 April 2022
The prime minister has, unfortunately, exaggerated his sense of influence in the international arena…With the country facing multiple foreign policy challenges in the fast-changing geopolitics, one had expected the leadership to be more prudent in international matters.

Shahzad Chaudhry, The spirit of the letter
The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022
PTI’s claim of foreign interference needs to be fully investigated and processed for veracity and if an insidious manipulation indeed occurred. Or, is it a fabrication intended to garner political advantage at the cost of nation’s long-term interests. It is time to close the windows of such manipulation through narratives developed for political gain and sold to a gullible public.

Editorial, Editorial: The reckoning
Dawn, 8 April 2022
With the restoration of the National Assembly, the court has returned the power to decide the country’s fate back to the Lower House. After the drubbing it has just received in court, the PTI would be wise to now stick to the rules and play the game to its logical end. If it finds it no longer has a graceful exit left to take, it only has itself to blame.

Aneela Shahzad, Geopolitics of Imran Khan’s Russia visit
The Express Tribune, 8 April 2022
Khan’s foreign policy layout has been one that has strengthened regionalism for the neighborhood. For the first time in decades the country’s outlook has changed from being an introvert, isolationist one to being an extrovert, inclusive one.

Editorial, Economic worries
The News International, 8 April 2022
The IMF has clearly indicated it will engage with the new government. The first and foremost task for the new setup, if any, will be to get the IMF back on the negotiation table.

Zafar Mirza, UHC & private health sector
Dawn, 8 April 2022
The government can develop a policy to incentivise private health education and healthcare institutions in this direction. Sustained implementation of such a policy can change the profile of healthcare in the country. The government needs to develop a framework for engaging the private healthcare sector to advance universal health coverage.

Dr Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, Diplomatic blunder
The News International, 8 April 2022
Pakistan has been facing international pressure since day one due to its geo-strategic location and prominent position in the eyes of the international community.

Editorial, Punjab chaos
Dawn, 8 April 2022
With the next date for the election of the provincial chief executive set for April 16, the crisis in the province may linger a bit. But any more delaying tactics will earn Punjab’s PTI-PML-Q combine further public humiliation and nothing else.

 


“Happy children are motivated and become self-learners. They do not need the carrot or the stick to induce them to study. For them, learning itself is their reward. So, community schools like Ilm-o-Hunar are serving a purpose. They have a positive role to play in our otherwise barren education system."

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Happy children

 


Supreme Court resumes hearing on NA deputy speakers ruling


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Supreme Court resumes hearing on NA deputy speakers ruling
On 7 April, the a five-member bench, headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial and comprising Justice Ijazul Ahsan, Justice Miankhel, Justice Munib Akhtar and Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhel took up the suo motu case concerning the legality of the deputy speaker's ruling. During the hearing, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhel stated that although National Assembly Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri announced the 3 April ruling which dismissed the no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Imran Khan, it was signed by Speaker Asad Qaiser. (“NA deputy speaker's ruling does not have his signature, observes Justice Mandokhel,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

Shehbaz rejects nomination of Justice (retd) Gulzar Ahmed as the caretaker prime minister
On 6 April, Shehbaz Sharif rejected the nomination of Justice (retd) Gulzar Ahmed as the caretaker prime minister. In response to a letter from the President, he said, "I may state at the very outset that the ruling of the Speaker regarding the Joint Opposition's Resolution for a vote of no-confidence against the prime minister is a blatant violation of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, not to mention the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly 2007," adding, "In these circumstances, the name of Justice (retd) Gulzar Ahmed proposed to be appointed as caretaker Prime Minister by Mr. Imran Khan Niazi is a blatant attempt to subvert the provisions of the Constitution of Pakistan and to pre-empt the decision of the Supreme Court in the above-mentioned proceedings in which all issues including the violation of Article 244 and 224-A at this stage are subjudice and as such name of Justice (retd) Gulzar Ahmed as caretaker Prime Minister is not agreed upon." (“Shehbaz rejects caretaker PM’s nomination,” The Express Tribune, 7 April 2022)

NA speaker formally writes to interim PM and former opposition for appointing caretaker PM
On 6 April, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser wrote letters to both sides of the previous government in seeking the names to be included in a panel to appoint a caretaker Prime Minister ahead of the next elections. The parliamentary panel having equal representation from the outgoing national assembly, senate, treasury and the opposition is to appoint the caretaker PM as per article 224(1) of the constitution. (Syed Irfan Raza, “NA speaker seeks names for panel on caretaker PM,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

ECP blames PTI government for delaying the delimitation
On 6 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) blamed the delay in delimitation on the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) government. The ECP stated that it had warranted fresh delimitation, which was not possible in the absence of official census results, adding that reminders had been sent highlighting the fact that delimitation of constituencies was the constitutional responsibility of the commission, but it could not proceed until the final census results were officially notified. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP blames PTI-led govt for delay in delimitation,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

Military’s silence making their claim of neutrality doubtful, says Maulana Fazlur
On 6 April, Maulana Fazlur Rehman once again asked the military leadership to clarify its position on the issue of alleged foreign conspiracy in the no-confidence motion filed against Imran Khan. He claimed that the silence was making their claim of neutrality doubtful. Further, he said that other opposition leaders, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Shehbaz Sharif have also asked the representatives of the military who had attended the meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) to clarify their stance. (Amir Wasim, “Military’s silence making neutrality claim doubtful, says PDM,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

PDM demands NSC position and stance on narrative of the letter by Imran Khan
On 6 April, President Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) and chief of the JUIF Maulana Fazlur Rehman after conducting a consultation meeting with PDM called for clarifying the facts and fiction from National Security Committee (NSC) regarding the letter threatening the ex-PM Imran Khan. The PDM president also called for exemplary punishment against deputy speaker Qasim Suri and his ruling on no-confidence motion be repealed. Maulana on disagreeing with the court interpretation on current political crises claimed that they will go to people’s court. He further added that in excuse of fake foreign conspiracy, 197 members of assembly were declared traitors and called such an act unconstitutional. According to sources, during the consultation meeting, Fazlur Rehman gave the proposal for nationwide protest and told the meeting that JUIF has given the call for nationwide protests and rallies against the violation of Constitution on Friday. (Asim Yasin, “Impartiality  doubtful: NSC members must inform nation of facts, says Fazl,” The News International, 7 April )

PROVINCES
Sindh: Assembly passes resolution against purported constitutional aberration by Dy Speaker of NA
On 6 April, a resolution was jointly moved by the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and opposition Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) to condemn ‘unconstitutional’ ruling given by National Assembly Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri rejecting the no-trust motion against Prime Minister Imran Khan. The resolution was passed amid allegation and counter-allegations from both PTI and PPP. The resolution read: “This House expresses serious concerns and condemns the unlawful and illegal ruling given by the deputy speaker in National Assembly leading to the constitutional crisis in the country. This House considers it against the Constitution.” Sanjay Parwani from MQM also read the resolution and the resolution was passed with a majority vote. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Amid PTI protest, Sindh Assembly slams rejection of no-trust motion against PM,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

Punjab: High political drama and tactics being executed in Punjab province
On 5 April, Deputy Speaker of Punjab Assembly (PA) had a sudden change of heart, he superseded his earlier order of summoning PA on 16 April and instead summoned the PA to meet on 6 April. However, PA secretariat claimed that the order was fake and was done on a blank white paper without approval of the secretariat. Subsequently, PTI government of the province sealed the premises with police and obstructions. The opposition tried to submit a no-confidence motion against the PA speaker Chaudhry Parvez Elahi but could not, however, PTI led coalition government did submit a no-confidence motion against deputy speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari for his removal, this was complemented by when PA speaker using his power as a speaker and ordered the withdrawal of powers delegated to the deputy speaker in terms of Rule 25 of the Rules ibid with immediate effect. The provincial assembly is to convene on 16 April and many experts claim that Punjab might as well go with the fate of last federal government and fresh elections would be called. (Mansoor Malik and Zulqernain Tahir, “Punjab govt swings into action to crush revolt by deputy speaker,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Pakistan to continue to reel under pressure of strong inflation
On 6 April, Asian Development Bank in annual flagship Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2022 lowered the GDP growth rate of Pakistan from 4 per cent this year from 5.6 per cent in FY21 due to lower revenue collection. The report advocated tax-to-GDP potential of 22-25 per cent for Pakistan. Fiscal consolidation and inflationary pressures in Sri Lanka and Pakistan will dampen the growth rate in Asia to 4 per cent compared to 5.6 per cent projected earlier. A statement in the report read: “slower growth in the current fiscal year reflects the government reactivating its stabilisation programme under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Extended Fund Facility to narrow the current account deficit, raise international reserves, and cut inflation.” Pakistan being a net importer of natural oil and gas will further experience inflationary pressure due to jump in global fuel prices related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ADB cuts Pakistan’s growth rate to 4pc.,” Dawn, 7 April 2022)

ON CPEC
CPEC is all critical part of all-weather strategic partnership between Pakistan and China
On 6 April, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian emphasized that CPEC won’t be affected by the current political situation in the country. A statement by the spokesperson read: “History has proven once again that no matter how the international landscape may evolve, how our respective domestic situation may change, China and Pakistan relations will always stand unbreakable and rock firm.” (“China says CPEC won’t be affected by political situation,” The Express Tribune, 7 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

 
“The judges should have the material on the basis of which the Speaker gave the rolling. If the judges do not look at the documents and evidence then how will they decide whether the rolling is right or wrong? Look at the evidence in these camera operations, otherwise we will have to start the journey of freedom again from 1940.
-Ch Fawad Hussain

“The Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly can break the constitution but Deputy Speaker of Punjab Assembly cannot convene PTI is leaving no stone unturned in making a spectacle of the country and the constitution.”
-Ahsan Iqbal

“As dollar continues to soar, a massive economic meltdown is staring the country in the face. No wonder Niazi is running away after leaving a legacy of broken economy, constitutional crisis & political instability. Pakistan did not deserve it.. Time to right all the wrongs is NOW!”
-Shehbaz Sharif

Also read...

Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, Role of the Speaker
Dawn, 7 April 2022
A democratic order is also about checks and balances. While a robust legal framework and vigilant judiciary can guard against any possible transgressions of authority by presiding officers, an organised parliamentary secretariat staffed with professionals and granted reasonable job security, so that they can stand up to unlawful commands by presiding officers, is also important.

F.S. Aijazuddin, Avec moi, le déluge
Dawn, 7 April 2022
The former chief justice of Pakistan, approached to be the caretaker prime minister, demeans it by accepting the nomination despite the rules. PM Imran Khan flouts it by ignoring parliament and instead gauging his majority in the streets.

Editorial, Cable confusion
Dawn, 7 April 2022
It is time that the individuals responsible for ensuring Pakistan’s external security provide a fair and comprehensive assessment of whether our national security or sovereignty is really at risk.

Editorial, Economic uncertainty
Dawn, 7 April 2022
Expecting the economy to recover, the external account to stabilise and foreign creditors to resume their funding in the present political conditions is foolish. In retrospect, the economic hardships suffered by people in the last three and half years in the hope of a better future have been for nothing.

Editorial, Land of no confidence
The News International, 7 April 2022
In such a polarized environment, adding fuel to a fire already out of control is not just irresponsible but also seems to be intentionally provocative. Sunday’s events, if not rectified soon, will not just be a short dark chapter in our history. They could be the beginning of a far more dangerous spiral into violence.

Kamila Hyat, A country of traitors?
The News International, 7 April 2022
There has to be some way to put our democracy back on track and also to ensure that no further misdeeds or a violation of rules is carried out. The triumphant looks from the PTI, as it used a peculiar means to stop a vote of no confidence it was almost certain of losing, are disturbing.

Amna Ejaz Rafi, Security and grass-root development
The Express Tribune, 7 April 2022
Pakistan’s fight against terrorism has led to the realisation that in order to defeat the miscreant mindset we require an all-encompassing strategy spearheaded by economic empowerment.

Inam Ul Haque, Pakistan, ‘guided democracy’ and ‘no democracy’
The Express Tribune, 7 April 2022
The fact that PTI today is the only national party with good representation in all federating units augers well for Pakistan.

Dr Syed Akhtar Ali Shah, The constitutional crisis
The Express Tribune, 7 April 2022
It is, however, incumbent upon the political class to ensure implementation on constitutional dictates. A
successful democracy requires high integrity, political loyalty, and observance of political conventions on the part of our politicians.

Dr Ayesha Razzaque, Education to-do for the interim
The News International, 7 April 2022
The avoidable uncertainty and rocky transition of power is unfortunate. No one with their head and heart in the right place wants this turmoil, but these are the cards we have been dealt.

 



“Enabling one woman in law enforcement means enabling many women in the community. The greater visibility of women in law-enforcement is a huge source of inspiration for other women, who feel more confident about claiming their legitimate public space."

-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘A sensitive approach.'

 


Opposition urges SC not to resurrect the “doctrine of necessity”


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Opposition urges SC not to resurrect the “doctrine of necessity”
On 6 April, Dawn reported that the opposition parties have urged the Supreme Court to decide on the current political situation, and expressed the hope that the judiciary would not resurrect the “doctrine of necessity” again. Additionally, Shehbaz Sharif said, “If we are traitors, I demand that Army Chief General Bajwa and [the] DG ISI, who are members of the NSC, bring the evidence before the nation and the apex court.” (Amir Wasim, “Opposition grows restless as SC hearing continues,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

The so-called ‘threat letter’ was drafted at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, says Maryam
On 5 April, Maryam Nawaz said, “The so-called ‘threat letter’ was drafted at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Pakistan’s ambassador to the US Asad Majid was abruptly transferred to Brussels a day before Imran Khan waved the letter at a public meeting. Why is this letter not presented before the Supreme Court and the nation? In fact there is no such [threat] letter,” adding, “The letter was a drama that was why the ambassador [Majid] was transferred to Brussels overnight. This drama has completely been exposed.” (“Envoy’s transfer exposes ‘threat letter’ drama, claims Maryam,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Female voter turn-out remained at 30 per cent, says Fafen
On 6 April, Dawn reported the Free and Fair Elections Network (Fafen) in a report stated that the female voters’ turnout remained 30 per cent compared to 41 per cent of males during the second phase of the local government elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Further, the report stated that none of the 49 tehsils reported women turnout less than 10 per cent of the total polled votes. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Female voters’ turnout in KP’s local govt polls remained 30pc: Fafen,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

Punjab: Imran Khan meets with PML-Q's Chaudhry Parvez Elahi and Moonis Elahi
On 5 April, Interim Prime Minister Imran Khan, in a meeting with Chaudhry Parvez Elahi discussed a strategy for the upcoming provincial assembly session. Additionally, they also spoke about options of suspending opposition members and dissolving the assembly. (“Elahi promised help for upcoming Punjab CM election,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Suggesting ex-CJP as a caretaker attempt to influence SC, says CJP
On 5 April, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial agreed with Shehbaz Sharif lawyer’s claim that the nomination of a former CJP for the post of caretaker prime minister was “not only a blatant attempt to influence the court, but also smacks of mala fide and is in very poor taste.” To these remarks the CJP observed, “Yes, you are right.” (“‘Suggesting ex-CJP as caretaker attempt to influence SC’,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

SBC wants Imran Khan and the president tried for high treason
On 5 April, the Sindh Bar Council observed a strike in protest against the dissolution of the National Assembly, which they termed as an “unconstitutional” move. Sindh Bar Council Vice Chairman Zulfiqar Jalbani said that President Arif Alvi, Imran Khan and the law minister should be tried for high treason, stating, "Article 6 of the Constitution of Pakistan should be applied to the president, prime minister, deputy speaker and law minister." (“SBC wants president, PM tried for high treason,” The Express Tribune, 6 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Export of services grows 18.17 per cent in the first eight months
On 5 April, Dawn reported that according to the latest data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) export of services grew 18.17 per cent in the first eight months of the current fiscal year. The bureau stated that in absolute terms, the value of export of services reached USD 4.49 billion between July-February from USD 3.80 billion over the corresponding months of last year. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Services export jumps 18pc,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to import around 32.7 million barrels of crude oil under Saudi fund programme
On 6 April, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan will import around 32.7 Million Barrels (MBL) of crude oil in 2022. This would be under an agreement signed with the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) to meet its needs for petroleum products on deferred payment. According to an official document, “The Pak-Arab Refinery Company Limited (Parco) and National Refinery Limited (NRL) are planning to import 16.89 and 15.81 million barrels of oil in the year 2022 respectively.” (“Pak to import 32.7 MBL oil under Saudi fund programme,” The Express Tribune, 6 April 2022)

US rejects Russian allegation of interference in Pakistan’s internal politics
On 5 April, the US State Department rejecting the Russian allegation of interference in Pakistan’s domestic politics, said that it “does not support one political party over another.” Additionally, the State Department official claimed that the US “supports the peaceful upholding of constitutional and democratic principles.” (Anwar Iqbal “US rejects Russian allegation of interference in Pakistan’s domestic politics,” Dawn, 6 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“The people are always the strongest defenders of a country's sovereignty & democracy. It is the people who must come out & defend against this latest & biggest assault on Pakistan's sovereignty & democracy by a foreign power thru local collaborators -- our Mir Jafars & Mir Sadiqs.”
-Imran Khan

“The lust for power has completely paralyzed Niazi and his remnant followers. Some PTI comrades are welcome to stand against Niazi in defense of the constitution and law. Let us all unite to protect and uphold the Constitution and the law!”
-Shehbaz Sharif

“Who can say that the constitution, law and regulations of Pakistan have been ignored in view of the spectacle being staged regarding the session of the Punjab Assembly. On the other hand, the Speaker Punjab Assembly is violating the Constitution.”
-Ahsan Iqbal

Also read...

Sikander Ahmed Shah, Non-intervention & the law
Dawn, 6 April 2022
The real tragedy, however, lies not in the fall of his government, but in the way that, yet again, Pakistan’s political process might have been allowed to be strong-armed by foreign intervention.

Editorial, Solution to the crisis
Dawn, 6 April 2022
No democratic nation worth its name would tolerate such egregious mockery of its Constitution. What adds insult to injury is the spin given by the PTI to the diplomatic correspondence in order to conjure up a grand conspiracy theory to feed its political narrative.

Editorial, Unequal justice
Dawn, 6 April 2022
The PPP leadership in all sincerity cannot claim to be fighting for democracy while protecting black sheep in its own ranks. The party needs to prove that it stands for the rule of law by ensuring the strictest punishment for those of its members who harm the very people they are supposed to represent.

Feisal Naqvi, Destroying democracy from within
The News International, 6 April 2022
By preventing the members of the opposition from voting, the deputy speaker acted illegally because there is – till date – no judgment of a competent court stating that every member of the opposition was guilty of treason.

Farhan Bokhari, Essential reality check   
The News International, 6 April 2022
Irrespective of Khan’s political fortunes in the coming times, mainstream Pakistanis are well within their right to reach a sorry conclusion: the PTI and Khan are just another addition to Pakistan’s political landscape.

Editorial, Battle for Punjab
The News International, 6 April 2022
The PTI is obviously extremely eager to hold on to Punjab now that it lacks power at the federal level. But whoever takes this much-coveted position finally should know that they will no doubt have a difficult task ahead, considering the massive administrative negligence in the province after four years of rule under Usman Buzdar.

Vaqas Asghar, Burning the house down
The Express Tribune, 6 April 2022
In the face of certain defeat, Imran could have either resigned with his dignity intact. Conversely, he could have stuck to his word and gone down fighting after a parliamentary vote. But neither option was acceptable to his ego. Instead, he chose to embarrass the entire country and create a constitutional crisis.

Talat Masood, Democracy and country’s unity under severe challenge
The Express Tribune, 6 April 2022
Prolonged paralysis of governance and chaos combined with the present economic and security challenges clearly have grave implications. A continuing underperforming economy is having a serious impact on all human development indicators and we are trailing behind even the South Asian countries with the exception of Afghanistan.

 


“When you keep upright and competent individuals out of office for defying authority, you betray honesty. You betray young minds when you train them in the culture of blind subservience. You betray innovation when you don’t train young minds to challenge views, no matter to whom they belong. You betray prosperity when you lend your support to an education system that has no ability to cleanse itself."

-An opinion in Dawn on ‘Defying authority

 


Imran Khan nominates Gulzar Ahmed for the office of caretaker PM


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Imran Khan nominates Gulzar Ahmed for the office of caretaker PM
On 4 April, Imran Khan nominated former chief justice of Pakistan Gulzar Ahmed for the office of caretaker prime minister. This comes after President Arif Alvi wrote a letter to Imran and Shehbaz Sharif to "propose a suitable person for appointment" as a caretaker chief executive under Article 224 A (1) of the Constitution of Pakistan. (Rizwan Ghilzai, “Imran proposes ex-CJ Gulzar as caretaker PM,” The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022)

PPP and JUI-F ask military for its stance on ‘foreign plot’
On 4 April, the PPP and JUI-F asked the military authorities to state their position on the government's claim that the National Security Committee (NSC) had declared the opposition’s resolution a “part of foreign agenda.” Additionally, the PML-N, ANP and BNP have also expressed concern over Imran Khan’s move to declare them “traitors” in an effort to “justify his coup” and build a new narrative for next elections. (Amir Wasim, “Opposition seeks military’s stance on ‘foreign plot’ claim,” Dawn, 5 April 2022)

Allegations and curses begin as MQM and PTI coalition fall apart
On 4 April, leaders of PTI and MQM came out on each other with all their past grievances. PTI member Haleem Adil Sheikh who is also Leader of the Opposition in the Sindh Assembly predicted MQM will wane out further in the next general election. MQM came back with harsh comments about the illegality of PTI’s seat capturing from the traditional MQM vote base. In return, PTI leaders called such a claim a threat to PTI party leaders and workers. (“Muttahida, PTI trade barbs after break-up,” Dawn5 April 2022)

Bilawal promises to defeat Imran Khan in next elections
On 4 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said, "Imran Khan doesn't know what has happened to him... he has been defeated and he is celebrating," adding that he would him during the next general elections. Further, he claimed that during the PTI rule all institutions of Pakistan became controversial, stating, "These are Pakistan's institutions, not of any one person... We don't want to see their names become controversial because of Imran Khan." (“Bilawal vows to defeat 'coward' Imran in next elections,” The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022)

PTI party workers circled hotel housing dissident PTI MPA’s
On 4 April, ahead of the critical vote on the new CM for Punjab, PTI party workers tried to besiege a hotel which is believed to be housing PML-N and dissident PTI MPA’s. PML-N CM candidate Hamza Shehbaz Sharif said that deputy speaker of the Punjab Provincial Assembly planned to suspend around 40 MPA from casting their vote. Some aggressive PML-N MPA came out of the hotel and warned the PTI party workers of consequences. MPA Azma Bokhari said: “Our workers are just one call away. The PTI needs to be careful and should not indulge in violence.” (Zulqernain Tahir, “PTI workers protest, besiege Lahore hotel housing party ‘traitors’,” Dawn, 5 April 2022)

General elections not possible in three months, says ECP
On 5 April, a senior official while speaking to Dawn stated that it would not be possible to conduct general elections within three months, adding that the preparations for the general elections would require some six months. The official claimed that legal hitches and procedural challenges as the reason for the require time. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “General elections not possible in three months, says ECP official,” Dawn, 5 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Roshan Digital Accounts reach cumulative inflows hit a record high of nearly USD 4 billion
On 4 April, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced that USD 290 million has been invested in a month through the Roshan Digital Accounts (RDAs). The cumulative inflows hit a record high of nearly USD four billion by the end of March 2022. According to the report, the non-resident Pakistanis (NRPs) largely poured money in the Naya Pakistan Certificates. (“RDA inflows inch closer to $4 billion,” The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022)

Trade deficit surges to USD 35.4 billion
On 4 April, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics release nine-monthly data on the trade balance and the deficit has increased by 70 per cent on a comparative basis from the nine months of previous financial year. In July-March of FY22 exports jumped 25 per cent to reach USD 23.3 billion while imports touched the figure of USD 60 billion. The trade deficit peaked in FY18 at USD 37.7 billion, for FY19 it was brought down at USD 31.8 billion and was further brought down to USD 23.2 billion for the FY20. It started increasing in FY21 and topped at USD 30.8 billion and has been surging since then. (Mubrak Zeb Khan, “Trade gap widens 70pc to $35.4bn in nine months,” Dawn, 5 April 2022)

IMF to continue its support Pakistan; won’t suspend the EFF
On 4 April, Dawn reported on the status of the Extended Fund Facility program between IMF and Pakistan. Dawn quoted Esther Perez Ruiz, IMF’s resident representative in Islamabad as saying: “The Fund looks forward to continuing its support to Pakistan and, once a new government is formed, we will engage on policies to promote macroeconomic stability, and inquire about intentions vis-a-vis programme engagement.” The current program has been paused in the past as well and IMF has publicly discouraged the Pakistan way of one step ahead and two-step backwards in its commitments. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Fund facility ‘virtually paused’ as IMF awaits new govt,” Dawn, 5 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
UAE consents to roll over USD 2 billion debt yet again
On 4 April, Pakistan managed to reschedule a second debt repayment commitment in order to stabilise its depleting forex exchange reserves. The foreign exchange reserves that were close to USD 15 billion till March 18th have already slid to around USD 11 billion as per some sources. Earlier China had agreed in principle roll over USD 4.2 billion loan, however, the procedural formalities for the USD 2.2 billion commercial loan still remain incomplete. Former planning minister Asad Umar said on Monday that the current external sector situation was difficult to manage for any government. (Shahbaz Rana, “UAE rolls over $2 billion Pakistan debt,” The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022)

Russian foreign minister accuses US of 'shameless interference' in Pakistan's affairs
On 5 April, a spokesperson for Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Maria Zakharova claimed that the political development in Pakistan “leaves no doubt” that the United States intended to punish "disobedient" Imran Khan.  Further, Zakharova accused the US of “shameless interference” in the internal affairs of Pakistan for its own “selfish purposes.” (Shahbaz Rana, “Russia accuses US of 'shameless interference' in Pakistan's affairs,” The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“I was deeply saddened at Aleem Khan's press conference. When you are close to someone and there are differences, the accusations in the conversation diminish your self-esteem. No matter the weight, the allegations and the racist attacks are inappropriate at this time.”
- Ch Fawad Hussain

“Niazi has shamelessly accused entire Opposition in NA of being traitors. I demand of Army Chief & DG ISI to furnish proofs if we have committed any treason or we have used foreign funding & support in our no-trust motion. We will not let coward Niazi get away with these charges.”
-Shehbaz Sharif

“We hope from the court that the knowledge of constitution and democracy will be raised against the ideology of necessity. Violations of the Constitution will be closed forever. The speaker's rolling remarks against the constitution cannot be final. If the Speaker declares 197 members as traitors, can it not be challenged or
rejected?”
-Sherry Rehman

Also read...

Arifa Noor, Wood for the trees
Dawn, 5 April 2022
The grand democratic experiment in Pakistan is one of undemocratic interruptions. Governments do not complete tenures and neither do prime ministers.

Faisal Siddiqi, Constitutional frauds
The vote of no-confidence against Prime Minister Imran Khan was not voted upon, and in effect, was subverted and made redundant on the pretext of a so-called ruling given by the deputy speaker of the National Assembly.

Dr Niaz Murtaza, Tsunami’s toll
Imran Khan’s utter disregard for democratic norms, reflected best by the rejection of the vote of no-confidence and dissolution of assemblies, has put us behind by a decade politically. Thus, the tsunami wreaked havoc in all key areas even compared with the unflattering records of the PPP and PML-N. 

Asad Rahim Khan, Surprise
Breaking the law mustn’t perpetuate breaking the law: what Mr Suri did was a plainly obvious violation, and must be set aside — for the sake of our parliament and, by extension, our progress.

Editorial, Traitor vs traitor
It is telling of how seriously our civilian leadership actually takes high treason if one considers the fact that they have never been able to bring to justice those anti-democratic elements who have actually committed the crime.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Khan’s populist formula
The News International, 5 April 2022
What Imran Khan is doing is standard issue majoritarian populist politics. This politics is anchored in the same formula.

Editorial, Threat to the constitution
The News International, 5 April 2022
True to the nature of Pakistan’s politics, the ensuing crisis has been polarized too: the opposition and most lawyers, civil society activists and progressives calling Sunday one of the darkest days in our history but the PTI and its supporters celebrating their ‘victory’.

Daud Khan, A PTI victory? Or a defeat for Pakistan?
The Express Tribune, 5 April 2022
Imran Khan, like all populist leaders, believes that his oversimplified anti-corruption narrative is the road to Nirvana. He also believes that all tactics are legitimate to get to power and to stay there as long as possible.

 


“Khan wished not only to retain the residue of Zia-ul-Haq’s 1980s policies of Islamisation, he wishes to revive them to sell to middle class sensibility. This tie dye combination of religion and politics by the PTI has proven regressive and divisive and policing women’s bodies, choices and agency under the guise of religion is dangerous.”

-An opinion in The Express Tribune on ‘Report Card: PTI government and women’s rights

 


Imran Khan de-notified as prime minister


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Imran Khan de-notified as prime minister
On 3 April, the Cabinet Division issues a notification, de-notifying Imran Khan as the prime minister. This came after the president dissolved the National Assembly after a summary was sent by the premier in the wake of a no-trust move against him. Following this notification, the President’s office issues a notification stating that Imran Khan will continue to serve as the prime minister of Pakistan till the appointment of a caretaker premier under Article 224-A (4) of the Constitution.  (“Imran to continue as prime minister till appointment of caretaker premier,” Dawn, 4 April 2022; “Imran Khan de-notified as prime minister,” Dawn, 4 April 2022)

Opposition continues with NA proceedings despite the dissolution
On 3 April, the opposition in the National Assembly continues with the proceedings of the house despite its dissolution by President Dr Arif Alvi and completed the voting process on the no-trust resolution against Prime Minister Imran Khan. The opposition declared the vote successful with 197 votes and the proceedings as “legal and valid.”  (Amir Wasim, “Opposition approves no-trust in ‘own’ session,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

The army has nothing to do with what happened in the National Assembly, says DG-ISPR
On 3 April, DG-ISPR Major General Babar Iftikhar said, “The army has nothing to do with what happened in the National Assembly today.” He added that the army was “absolutely not” part of the move to dismiss the no-confidence motion against Imran Khan. (“Army ‘absolutely not’ part of NA shock,” The News International, 2 April 2022)

Imran Khan is guilty of ‘high treason’, says Nawaz
On 3 April, Nawaz Sharif via Twitter stated, “Imran Khan, who puts his ego before the country and the nation, and all conspiratorial characters involved in this conspiracy are guilty of high treason that attracts Article 6.” He added, “No one should be allowed to distort the Constitution of Pakistan to save his seat. If this crazy and fanatic person is not punished for this crime, the law of the jungle will prevail in this country after today!” (“Imran Khan guilty of ‘high treason’, says Nawaz,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Imran Khan has run away with the wickets, says Bilawal
On 3 April, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari stated that Imran Khan has run away with the wickets instead of playing till the last ball. Further, he said, “There is no space in our Constitution for them to dissolve the assembly, issue a notification to dissolve the assembly while we bring a vote of no-confidence against the prime minister and now Imran Khan will be dealt with according to Article 6.” (“Imran runs away with wickets: Bilawal,” The News International, 2 April 2022)

Circumstances show that there is a nexus between opposition and foreign intervention, says Deputy Speaker
On 3 April, the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly in a four-page ruling issued by the National Assembly Secretariat declared that “circumstances show that there is a nexus between the no-confidence motion, foreign intervention and the activities of the state’s representatives deputed to Pakistan.” Further, he claimed that a “foreign state was interfering in the internal affairs of Pakistan and Prime Minister Imran Khan was its primary target.” (Jamal Shahid, “Detailed ruling alleges opposition ‘nexus’ with foreign powers,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Imran Khan shares details of the US official who made the ‘threat’
On 3 April, Imran Khan while addressing few parliamentarians claimed that US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu had reportedly in a meeting with Ambassador Asad Majeed warned there could be implications if he survived the opposition’s no-confidence motion in the National Assembly.  (“Imran names US official who made ‘threat’,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: CM rules out the dissolution of provincial assembly
On 3 April, Chief Minister Mahmood Khan has ruled out the dissolution of provincial assembly. He said, “Under the constitutional scheme of things, I am the one who would be sending the advice to the governor, to dissolve the provincial assembly, but that there is no such scene at the moment,” adding, “As of now, no decision has been made so far.” (“CM rules out KP assembly dissolution at the moment,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Punjab: Cheema sworn in as Punjab governor
On 3 April, Omer Sarfraz Cheema was sworn in as Punjab governor at the Governor House. This comes after Punjab Chief Secretary Kamran Ali Afzal read out the presidential notification of the appointment. (“Cheema takes oath as Punjab governor,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Supreme Court bench to take up the legality of deputy speaker's ruling
On 4 April, a larger bench of the Supreme Court is scheduled to take up the legality of the current political situation. This is following the dismissal of a no-confidence motion against Imran Khan by National Assembly (NA) Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri. (“Larger SC bench to take up legality of deputy speaker's ruling today,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Surprised by the PDM's response to our announcement of the general election. They had raised the sky that our government has failed and lost its support and popularity among the people, then why are they now afraid of elections? Democrats always turn to the people for support.”
-Imran Khan

“If a political party escapes from the election, it will be called a political fugitive.”
- Ch Fawad Hussain

“It is a shame that violating the constitution is so cheap and easy in our country.”
- Ahsan Iqbal, Sec Gen PML-N

“He always claimed to fight till the last ball of the match but today he pulled the stumps and ran away from the field. Umpires stunned.”
- Hamid Mir, Journalist

Also read...

Maleeha Lodhi, The denouement
Dawn, 4 April 2022
What is certain is that the reasons for the Khan government’s denouement were its own hubris, erratic governance, intolerance of opposition, confrontational politics and policy missteps.

Democracy subverted
Dawn, 4 April 2022
Whatever happened in the National Assembly on Sunday violated all rules governing proceedings in the House, particularly those dealing with the motion of no-confidence.

An ultra vires surprise!
The Express Tribune, 4 April 2022
It is good to see, at least, that the Executive, the Parliament and the Judiciary are all claiming their due constitutional space and asserting their writ. It is a worthy achievement for the people of Pakistan who awe and aspire for representative rule.

Constitutional crisis
The News International, 4 April 2022
With the PTI deciding that democratic principles are subservient to immediate power, and with the PTI and the opposition happily slinging threats of Article 6 back and forth, it seems election season will be less about the people or democratic principles and more about conspiracies and certificates of patriotism.

Zamir Akram, Regime change?
The Express Tribune, 4 April 2022
The political turmoil that has been unleashed due to American interference could generate internal chaos undermining Pakistan’s political and economic development. It is, therefore, essential for all political parties to recognise and overcome the dangers ahead.

Ammar Qaseem and Muhammad Mustafa Amjad, Inclusive RE development
Dawn, 4 April 2022
Pakistan can learn a lot from such global experiences in designing its own auction mechanisms. Local industrial players have shown an interest in the budding RE market in Pakistan, bolstered by enabling mechanisms like the State Bank of Pakistan’s RE financing scheme.

Dealing with militants
Dawn, 4 April 2022
Pakistan’s security forces have done well to go after the sleeper cells, capturing and killing many militants in intelligence-based operations, but the TTP’s presence in Afghanistan presents a huge challenge that will continue to test the resolve and capabilities of the security apparatus.
 
Khalid Bhatti, Elections in KP
The News International, 4 April 2022
The PTI leadership knew the importance of this election, and this is why Imran Khan organised public rallies in different districts despite facing the threat of the vote of no-confidence… The recently held election results clearly indicate that the PTI is still a force to reckon with, at least in KP. It may be down, but it is not out yet.

Dr Khaqan Hassan Najeeb, The economy challenge
The News International, 4 April 2022
Pakistan’s structural reform agenda must be articulated in an economic reconstruction plan, and must remove the brakes on growth.

The rupee slide
The Express Tribune, 4 April 2022
Some commodities have seen their prices rise disproportionately despite only being nominally affected by devaluation and supply factors. While the evidence is somewhat anecdotal, it is another reminder of the unchecked proliferation of profiteering.

 


“The glass ceiling remains a reality especially when it comes to working mothers, with women essentially having to choose between work and home – a choice men have rarely had to face. The LHC ruling is then one that should generate greater debate in society so that conditions places of work can aid pregnant women and working mothers.”

-An editorial in The News International on ‘Maternity Leave

 


Establishment gave me three options, says PM Khan


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
Establishment gave me three options, says PM Khan; Claims that his life is in danger
On 1 April, PM Imran Khan during an interview with ARY News claimed that the "establishment" had given him three options following the filing of the no-confidence motion. The three options were resignation, no-confidence or elections. On the three options, he said, "We said elections is the best option, I cannot even think about resigning and as far as the no-confidence vote is concerned, I believe in fighting till the end." Further, he stated that there was a threat to his life, claiming that those conspiring to topple his government were "scared knowing that even if he is ousted, the public will continue to support him," adding, "This is why I am saying openly, there is a threat to my life." (“PM Imran says 'establishment' gave him three options: resignation, no-confidence vote or elections,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Shehbaz accuses PM Khan of staging ‘drama of international conspiracy’
On 2 April, Dawn reported that Shehbaz Sharif accused PM Khan of staging a drama of international conspiracy. He stated that the ‘threatening letter’ received from America was the last option to escape the no-confidence motion against him in the name of national security threat. He said, “You [Imran Khan] are doing so because your defeat is imminent on Sunday and you are seeing the writing on the wall.” Similarly, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said, “The PM is using the alleged letter to save himself; his actions are tarnishing the image of Pakistan as well as national institutions.” The opposition have warned the government against any unconstitutional or undemocratic step to obstruct the democratic move. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Don’t try anything unconstitutional, opposition warns govt,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

PTI is not in favour of ‘brewing discord’ with foreign states, says FM Qureshi
On 1 April, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi while speaking to officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the PTI government is not in favour of brewing discord with foreign countries and it believes that no compromise should be made on national sovereignty and integrity. He stated that the vision of the government was about keeping national interests of the country supreme, adding that they do not want to support bloc politics at the international level. (“PTI govt averse to ‘brewing discord’ with foreign states: Qureshi,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Pakistan doesn't believe in camp politics, says COAS Gen Bajwa
On 2 April, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa state that Pakistan does not believe in camp politics. He said, “I believe today more than ever we need to inculcate and promote such spaces for intellectual debate and discourse where people from around the world come together to share their ideas about the future of their country and world at large.” He said, “The international community’s collective security rests in our ability to integrate our shared goals of global prosperity to an equitable international system resisting the external pressures,” adding, “Pakistan, as a country located at the crossroads of economic and strategic confronts, is navigating these shared challenges in our immediate region and through our partnership in the international community.” (“Pakistan doesn't believe in camp politics: Gen Bajwa,” The News International, 2 April 2022)

INTERNAL
PTI government created 5.5 million jobs in its first three years of power, says survey
On 2 April, Dawn reported that according to the latest Labour Force Survey released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) the PTI government created 5.5 million jobs in its first three years of power which is about 1.84 million annually. Further, the report stated that the number of unemployed people dropped by 200,000 from 4.71 million in 2018-19 to 4.51 million in 2020-21. The report drew a comparison to the 5.7 million employment opportunities created during the entire five-year term of the PML-N government. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “PTI govt brings ‘tsunami of jobs’,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Protest organized against the closure of Taftan border market
On 1 April, members of different political parties and local traders blocked the RCD Highway against the prolonged closure of the travelling gate and joint border market at Taftan, a town near the Pak-Iran border in Chagai district. They staged a sit-in protest at the RCD Highway and demanded that the travelling gate Rahdari, which is used by the residents of bordering districts of both countries to meet their relatives. (Ali Raza Rind, “Protest against closure of Taftan border market,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Sindh: PTI signals of consequences through its rally in Karachi
On 1 April, PTI workers organised ‘Karvan-i-Wafa’ rally to express solidarity with PM Khan. PTI leaders called for unity against “conspiracies of western forces who want the ouster of the prime minister due to his emerging popularity in the Islamic world.” Leader of the Opposition in Assembly Haleem Adil Sheikh during his public address said: “There are people without scruples who traded national honour and dignity for petty financial interests. But it’s a blessing in disguise that all these characters have been exposed now. Imran Khan has now emerged as more popular.” (Imran Ayub, “PTI's Karachi rally warns of showdown after NA vote,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Sindh: Government argues for better perspective on interpreting water losses
On 31 March, an advisory committee meeting of Indus River System Authority (IRSA) took place in Hyderabad, Sindh. Sindh’s secretary of irrigation Sohail Qureshi, secretary of agriculture Aijaz Mehsar and chief engineer (development) region-II Zarif Khero during their presentations and discussions mentioned IRSA tended to blame Sindh on water losses and said, “Percentage-wise losses in Sindh are more but quantum of water lost remains less. But interestingly in Punjab more volume of water is lost while percentage remains less.” IRSA is a regulatory body which is to ensure distribution of water judiciously as per the mandate. (Mohammad Hussain Khan, “Sindh questions Irsa’s figures on anticipated water shortage for Kharif,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Punjab: Voting on new CM postponed
On 2 April, Punjab Assembly Secretary Muhammad Khan Bhatti stated that voting on electing a new CM for Punjab may not take place as the schedule of the session will be released and left the decision to the discretion of the speaker. The opposition has fielded Hamza Shehbaz as their representative for CM, currently, PTI has 183 lawmakers and PML-N has 165 in the 371-member Punjab Assembly. To be elected as chief minister a candidate will need at least 186 votes in the 371-member house. (“Punjab Assembly session: PA secretary says voting for new chief minister to not take place today,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PTI leading party in the second phase of local body elections
On 1 April, the Election Commission of Pakistan released provisional consolidated results of KP local government polls. The PTI emerged victorious in 21 tehsils out of the 45 results declared by the ECP while results of 20 tehsils were awaited. The Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl took six seats of tehsil councils, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz four and the Awami National Party and the Jamaat-i-Islami won two each. Six seats were won by independent candidates. PTI was either a winner or a runner-up in most Tehsils. (Mohammad Ashfaq, “PTI leads by wide margin in KP local govt polls,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
Enforced disappearances are treason, says IHC
On 1 April, Islamabad High Court Chief Justice Athar Minallah stated that enforced disappearances is treason. The remark came during the hearing of missing journalist Mudassar Naro's case at the IHC.  He said, "Can anyone be disappeared without their [federal and provincial governments] will? No," adding, "People going missing is the incompetence of the State. The Executive is responsible if the state agencies are not in control. Why don't we declare the executive responsible for it." (Awais Yousafzai, “Enforced disappearances are treason: Justice Minallah,” The News International, 2 April 2022)

Maternity leave is a fundamental right of women, says LHC
On 2 April, Dawn reported that the Lahore High Court ruled that availing of maternity leave is a fundamental right of a woman even if the same is not provided for in the terms and conditions of her service contract. Justice Muzamil Akhtar Shabbir while allowing a petition of a female senior teacher of Punjab Workers Welfare Board (PWWB) school against denial of maternity leave to her said, “Article 35 of the Constitution provides that the state shall protect the marriage, the family, the mother and the child.” He added that the denial of maternity leave to a female would amount to infringing her rights provided under the provisions relating to fundamental rights and principles of policy. (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “Maternity leave a fundamental right of women, LHC rules,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Food prices primary in inflating CPI, says PBS Report
On 31 March, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) released its monthly report on price trends in the country. As per the report, prices of consumer goods slightly went up to 12.7 per cent in March from 12.2pc from the previous month on the back of an increase in prices of perishable products. The report recommends limiting month-on-month (MoM) price increases as much as possible. The non-food inflation was higher in rural areas, opposite to the trend of high inflation in urban areas and the inflation between July-March rose to 10.77pc year-on-year. In 2020-21, annual CPI inflation was recorded at 8.90pc against 10.74pc the previous year. (“Food price spike fuels inflation in March,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

Exports surge to USD 23 billion
On 31 March, the Ministry of Commerce released data on the status of exports. The merchandise export was up by 25 per cent and in absolute term, the exports increased by 27 per cent compared to the previous year. The government has projected the annual export target for commodities at USD 31.2 billion and services at USD 7.5 billion. In December, the government has approved the revised Strategic Trade Policy Framework (STPF) 2020-25 with a string of policy measures to promote the annual export target to $57bn by end of 2024-25. Another policy is called the Textile and Apparel Policy (TAP) 2021-25 which envisages diversification of export markets and products. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Exports cross $23 billion mark,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)
 
EXTERNAL
Zalmay Khalilzad meets with COAS, offers to help better Pak-US ties
On 1 April, Zalmay Khalilzad met with COAS General Qamar Bajwa.  According to a statement issued by the ISPR, Khalilzad promised to “play his role” for bettering the ties between Pakistan and The US. Additionally, the two also discussed matters related to Afghanistan and areas of bilateral cooperation. This meeting comes as Khalilzad is visiting Pakistan for participating in the National Security Dialogue. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Zalmay Khalilzad offers to help better Pak-US ties,” Dawn, 2 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Congratulations to CM @IMMahmoodKhan & our PTI team for their overwhelming success in Phase 2 of KP LG polls. Ppl of KP have emphatically rejected the traitors who sold out to foreign masters. This is an early warning to all traitors of what awaits them in their constituencies.”
-Imran Khan, Prime Minister

“Until yesterday, Imran Niazi used to say that I sincerely pray that the opposition would soon bring a no-confidence motion against me. When the opposition came and won, suddenly an international conspiracy came out. Khan sahib, your heartfelt intention has been fulfilled. Why are you nervous?”
-Ahsan Iqbal, Sec Gen PML-N

“There is no obstacle that cannot be overcome if the nation forges unity in its ranks & has the determination to succeed against odds. Quaid-i-Azam's motto of "work, work & work " is a beacon light for the nation to galvanize itself in the pursuit of self-reliance & bright future.
-Shehbaz Sharif, Leader of the Opposition

Also read...

Industrial pollution
Dawn, 2 April 2022
Despite being a signatory to the London Convention and having several environment-related laws, Pakistani cities are routinely listed among the world’s most polluted cities.

Rocking the boat
Dawn, 2 April 2022
PM Imran Khan seems willing to go to any lengths in his determination to convert his looming defeat in Sunday’s vote of no-confidence into a moment of political martyrdom.

Tax revenues
Dawn, 2 April 2022
Pakistan’s failure to raise its tax-to-GDP ratio beyond 9pc to 12pc means that the government would have limited capability to invest in essential public services, and finance economic and social development.

Healthcare in shambles
The Express Tribune, 2 April 2022
The coronavirus pandemic has shed light on the dilapidated condition of healthcare in Pakistan.

New security dialogue
The Express Tribune, 2 April 2022
Pakistan has had enough initiatives, and inadvertently taken flak, in trying to woo its allies and adversaries

Agreeing on the future?
The News International, 2 April 2022
The MQM-P, formerly an ally of the PTI government, has signed agreements with both the PPP and the PML-N on where to go forward from this point on.

Basil Nabi Malik, “Expecting different results
Dawn, 2 April 2022
We should all hope for a better tomorrow when we actually awaken from our slumber.

Fahd Husain, “Why did the PTI fail
Dawn, 2 April 2022
The gap between what the PTI promised and the people it selected to deliver on the promises was wider than anyone could have imagined.

Shahid Farooq Abbasi, “Pakistan’s economic woes and extraordinary solutions
The Express Tribune, 2 April 2022
Pakistan’s military has continuously played a vital role in resolving economic fallout amid extreme circumstances.

 

 


“Pakistan’s tax administration remains one of the most corrupt, inequitable and inefficient in the world, in spite of several attempts to reform the system in the past. Expecting a sustainable economic turnaround without revamping the existing tax system and machinery makes no sense.”

-An editorial in Dawn on “Tax revenues

 


PM Khan claims that the ‘threatening letter’ came from the US


Photo: Dawn



In Brief
POLITICS
PM Khan claims that the ‘threatening letter’ came from the US
On 31 March, PM Imran Khan while addressing the nation revealed that the United States was the country behind the “threat letter.” He said, “For a free country, a message like this is [not only] against its prime minister but is also against the country [itself].” Further, he said that he would not resign and face the no-confidence motion of the opposition in the National Assembly. He added, “Sunday will be a defining day in the country’s political history,” urging the nation to identify “traitors” who would be voting against him. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Imran spills the beans on ‘open secret’ letter,” Dawn, 31 March 2022)

NSC expresses “grave concern” over alleged US involvement; Formal complained lodges over ‘threatening letter’
On 31 March, the National Security Committee (NSC) on Thursday expressed “grave concern” over US meddling in Pakistan’s internal affairs. According to a statement from the PMO, the NSC has decided that a “strong demarche” would be delivered to “the country in question” along with a protest note which will be submitted to US Charge d’ Affaires in Islamabad and State Department in Washington.

Meanwhile, the acting US envoy in Islamabad was summoned to the Foreign Ministry over the "threatening" letter in effort to lodge a formal protest with the US over a threatening letter. The FO spokesperson said, “As decided in the National Security Committee meeting held on 31 March 2022, the requisite demarches have been made through diplomatic channels,” adding that the US was told that the use of such undiplomatic language was unacceptable. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Strong reply to be delivered to US, says NSC,” Dawn, 1 April 2022; Kamran Yousaf, “Pakistan lodges protest with US over ‘threatening memo’,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022)

Security agencies have reported plot to assassinate PM Khan; Opposition declare PM Khan as a ‘security threat’
On 31 March, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry claimed that a plot to assassinate PM Imran Khan had been reported by security agencies. He said, "After these reports, the prime minister's security has been beefed up as per the government's decision." Meanwhile, the opposition parties declared Imran Khan a “security threat” for the country. (“Security agencies have reported plot to assassinate PM Imran: Fawad,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PTI leads in the second phase of local body elections
On 1 April, Dawn reported that the PTI was leading in the second phase of the local body elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This comes as 22 of its candidates were all set to win the slots of mayor and chairman of the city and tehsil councils. According to early results of 50 out of 65 tehsil councils, PTI appeared to be leading on a number of seats. Meanwhile, two people were killed in election violence in in Hazara division. (Mohammad Ashfaq, “PTI takes lead in second phase of KP local govt polls,” Dawn, 1 April 2022; “Violence claims 2 lives in KP local body elections,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Police search operations in Jamrud uncover huge cache of drugs and arms
On 31 March, law-enforcement personnel arrested over 173 suspected persons and recovered a big quantity of drugs, arms and ammunition. The joint operation by security forces and Khyber police seized arms and ammunition including 13 Kalashnikov, 20 pistols, six rifles, one repeater, 46 magazines and thousands of cartridges. The Khyber police chief said that 13 kilogrammes of ice, 500 grams of charas, eight motorcycles, two cars and two auto-rickshaws. District police officer Mohammad Imran said: “In total, around 380 law-enforcement personnel took part in the joint operations which continued for several hours. A number of suspected houses and drug dens were raided during these operations.” The search operations were done in order to provide a peaceful environment during the month of Ramazan. (“173 held, arms seized in Jamrud search operations,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

Punjab: Lahore to be divided into two districts, says Buzdar
On 1 April, Dawn reported that Sardar Usman Buzdar stated that in-principle a decision has been reached to split Lahore into two districts. Further, he stated that Murree and tehsil Taunsa Sharifwould be given the status of districts, while two new tehsils would also be created in Rawalpindi. He claimed that the new districts would be help improve governance. (“Lahore to be divided into two districts: Buzdar,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

Sindh: Karachi administrator clears smoke on PPP-MQM understanding
On 31 March, Sindh government spokesperson and Karachi Administrator Murtaza Wahab during his press conference mentioned that there was no agreement of the Pakistan Peoples Party with the Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan regarding the creation of new administrative units in the province. He clarified that the understanding between MQM and PPP was not to create big positions but to work and cooperate for the betterment of the city and the province. (Tahir Siddiqui, “No accord with MQM-P on new provinces, says Wahab,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

JUDICIARY
IHC directs QAU VC to hand over a report on the harassment of Baloch students
On 1 April, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) directed the vice-chancellor of the Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU) to submit a report on the harassment of Baloch students. The court while hearing the petition seeking the release of QAU student Hafeez Baloch, directed the chancellor to ensure that no Baloch student is harassed across Pakistan. (“IHC seeks report from QAU VC over harassment of Baloch students,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan pavilion wins silver award at Dubai Expo 2020
On 31 March, Dubai Expo concluded with a huge footfall reaching up to 23 million visitors. Pakistan pavilion got a silver award for interior design out of 192 pavilions. Special advisor to Prime Minister on Commerce Abdul Razak Dawood termed Pakistan Pavilion at Dubai Expo 2020 a huge success. He mentioned that the pavilion crossed the one million visitors. (“Pakistan Pavilion a ‘huge success’,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022)

ECONOMY
Forex reserve decline 40 per cent from August 2021
On 31 March, Pakistan Rupee was pegged at PKR 183.70 per dollar, the exchange rate was in interbank rate. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) termed a historic high exchange rate of PKR due to repayment of an external debt including a major syndicated loan facility from China. As per media sources, Pakistan paid USD 2.4 billion to China. SBP tallied forex reserve at USD 12.047 billion on 25 March from USD 20.073 billion in August 2021. Due to current political crises around USD 387 million were pulled out from Pakistan investment bonds and treasury bills in March alone. (Shahid Iqbal, “Rupee plunges after SBP reserves fall by $2.9bn,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

Revenue surges by 29.1 per cent in the first nine months
On 31 March, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) reported on a collection of PKR 4.382 trillion in the first nine months of the current fiscal year (9MFY22), exceeding the target of PKT 4.134 trillion. Compared to the current nine months (9MFY22), the revenue collection stood at PKR 3.394 trillion for the previous nine-month of July-March FY21. The tax body reported that relief measures cost the collection by approximately PKR 73 billion during the month of March 2022. Gross Income Tax (IT) collection during 9MFY22 stood at PKR 1.58 trillion as against PKR 1.26 trillion collected over the same period last year, indicating a growth of 25.4pc. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Revenue collection up 29.1pc to Rs4.4tr,” Dawn, 1 April 2022)

 

Pakistan on Twitter

“Imran Khan alienated his allies. The military antagonized all major political parties. The opposition parties lack a coherent plan & distrust each other. The main financier of this show, the US, is annoyed. This is not a crisis of the government but a crisis of the ruling classes.”
-Ammar Ali Jan, Journalist

“Seeing his certain defeat, the captain tries to throw dust in the eyes of the nation with a letter of drama but failed miserably. What happened to the foreign policy of the state and the country which made a spectacle in the world”?
-Ahsan Iqbal, Sec Gen PML-N

“Will @ImranKhanPTI respond to a very simple question? If the US threatened you on March 7th through a Pakistani diplomat then why did you invite the US Under Secretary of State to the OIC conference in Islamabad on March 21st?
-Hamid Mir, Journalist 

Also read...

No access to justice
Dawn, 1 April 2022
The challenges are myriad and range from political interference in the justice system to shoddy investigation, unprofessional lawyers and an unsympathetic police force.

PM’s address
Dawn, 1 April 2022
Prime Minister Imran Khan has cemented his narrative for his upcoming election campaign.

Who’ll rule Punjab
Dawn, 1 April 2022
With the government at the centre on its way out, is PTI left with any tricks at all to prevent Punjab from falling into the lap of the opposition political parties?


Protecting cultural heritage
The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022
Sindh govt has promulgated the Sindh Cultural Heritage Act under which sites and buildings are protected

In the line of duty
The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022
The fact of the matter is that the best use of military force is not needing to use it. 

Freudian slip
The News International, 1 April 2022
The main peg of the address though was an ‘independent foreign policy, away from any interference or coercion by any other country.

Faisal Bari, “More universities…”
Dawn, 1 April 2022
Expanding the public-sector education system at this pace, when older institutions are crying for resources, is a disservice to education and it is a disservice to Pakistan.

Faisal Siddiqi, “Minorities as citizens
Dawn, 1 April 2022
‘Bigoted behavior towards our minorities paints the entire nation in poor color’.

Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, “The letter
Dawn, 1 April 2022
Rather than fanciful slogans and hateful rhetoric, we need genuinely anti-imperialist politics that starts at home.

Abdurrehman Navved, “No country for young people
The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022
Young people who would have made beneficial contributions to society wither away drowning in their sense of stagnation
 
Syed Asif Ali, “Defection clause: aren’t we moving in a circle
The Express Tribune, 1 April 2022
We are trying a quick fix to a problem that is stubbornly entrenched in our political culture

 


“While peace as an absolute state may only exist in an idyllic dream, the reality is that we do not seem anywhere near reducing the chances of martyrdom for any frontline security officials in much of Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.”

-An editorial in The Express Tribune on “In the line of duty

 


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