Gender gap in electoral role widens to 10.4 per cent, says ECP
Measures to be taken to increase registration of female residents

Image Source: Dawn

On 29 April, the ECP in a pilot project revealed that revealed the gender gap in the electoral rolls published in March 2021, had further gone down to 10.4 per cent. The commission attributed this decline mainly to many women not possess their computerised national identity cards (CNICs). In this regard, during a meeting, the ECP chief discussed a strategic plan to mitigate the gender gap in electoral rolls including steps to increase the registration of female residents. (“Gender gap in electoral role widens to 10.4%,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2021) (“Lack of CNICs behind gender gap in electoral rolls,” Dawn, 30 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Number of cabinet members increase to 50 
On 30 April, The Express Tribune reported that the federal cabinet strength has expanded to 50, after the inclusion of three more members. The latest appointments include Farrukh Habib as the Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting; Usman Dar as the Special Assistant to the PM on Youth Affairs; and Waqar Masood as Imran Khan’s aide on finance and revenue. Now, the cabinet consists of “27 federal ministers, four state ministers, 15 special assistants, and four advisers.” (“Cabinet strength expands to 50 members,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2021)

Manual perusal of PTI’s financial documents begins
On 29 April, the scrutiny of PTI’s financial documents, in connection with the foreign fundings case, began after it was postponed from 27 April. However, the ECP has allowed for manual perusal only; the accountants involved are “not allowed to make copies of the documents” or take photos of the same. The ECP directive came after the PTI objected to the use of laptops for the scrutiny process. The petitioner against the PTI, Akbar S Babar termed the refusal to allow laptops “an effort to impede and obstruct a transparent and credible perusal of documents submitted by PTI.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “Perusal of PTI’s documents begins without laptops,” Dawn, 30 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Car manufacturers rejoice over Roshan Apni Car scheme
On 30 April, Dawn reported that car manufacturers welcomed the Roshan Apni Car initiative which will allow overseas Pakistanis to buy cars for their people in Pakistan. Dawn quoted Indus Motor Company (IMC) CEO who claimed his company would deliver to overseas Pakistanis in a month’s time. Similarly, Master Changan Motors Limited CEO opined that the initiative would boost car manufacturing by two or three per cent. However, complete details of the initiative are yet to be announced. (Aamir Shafaat Khan, “Apni Car scheme lifts manufacturers’ spirits,” Dawn, 30 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
US to reintroduce bill on duty-free trade zones between Afghanistan and Pakistan
On 30 April, Dawn cited Senator Van Hollen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and said that the US will reintroduce a bipartisan bill “to set up duty-free export zones along the Pak-Afghan border.” The areas would be known as Reconstruction Opportunity Zones or ROZs. A bill on ROZs was passed in 2009 in the House of Representative but was never implemented. Therefore, it will be reintroduced. The Senator opined that trade in the region would play a key role in contributing to peace. (Anwar  Iqbal, US to revive duty-free zones in Pakistan, Afghanistan,” Dawn, 30 April 2021)

German Foreign Minister meets Qureshi
On 29 April, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas arrived in Islamabad. During his meeting with Qureshi, Maas raised concerns over its contribution to Pakistan under the COVAX scheme; he worried that  the situation in New Delhi may cause a delay in the contribution to Islamabad. Further, the two ministers talked about bilateral trade wherein Qureshi is reported to have “underscored the importance of enhancing mutual cooperation to combat the pandemic in a holistic manner.” They also spoke on the Afghan peace. (Mariana Baabar, “Qureshi underlines possibility of trade with Germany,” The News International, 30 April 2021)

Ambassador to Saudi Arabia recalled 
On 29 April, Pakistan recalled its ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Raja Ali Ejaz, and some of his staff members on grounds of mistreatment of Pakistani expats there; he has been replaced by Lt Gen Bilal Akbar. The decision comes after several expats had complained against Ejaz. On the same day, Imran Khan ordered an inquiry into the matter and “expressed strong displeasure on reports of embassy staff allegedly involved in minting money from Pakistani nationals.” Imran also reiterated the importance of the expat community, especially the labour and working class, and need to treat them with utmost respect. (“Ambassador recalled for 'mistreating' Pakistani expats in Saudi Arabia,” The News International, 30 April 2021)

ON COVID-19
Pakistan to import oxygen to increase response to pandemic
On 30 April, NCOC head Asad Umar said the government would import “6,000 tons of oxygen, 5,000 cylinders and 20 cryogenic tanks,” to ramp up Pakistan’s response to the third wave of COVID-19. He also said the number of critical patients had increased by 57 per cent compared to June 2020. He said despite adopting a data-based approach to addressing the pandemic, “the challenge is not over and Infact is continuing to increase.” (“Govt to import 6,000 tons of oxygen: Umar,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2021) Meanwhile, on 29 April, SAPM on health announced that Pakistan will receive 13 million doses of the vaccine from three Chinese firms and 2.4 million doses from the COVAX scheme, over the next two months. (“Pakistan to get over 15m doses of Covid vaccine in next two months,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Opinion outlines three suggestions to Pakistan’s approach to climate change
An opinion in The Express Tribune, referring to the recent Leaders Summit on Climate, says that Pakistan asserting that it “contributes less than 1% of global emissions” merely indicates the “insignificant size” of the Pakistani economy. The author then refers to the reforestation initiatives and opines that even if Pakistan recovers the forest cover, it is not a one-stop solution to all problems. He outlines other problems in water management, pollution, and Pakistan’s approach to hydroelectricity and the like, and says, the country has a lot to do before claiming to be a champion of climate change. He suggests three measures: one, “provide an arena to pilot American cooperation with China on environment”; two, “ask for international support to help jointly manage the Kabul River with Afghanistan”; lastly, “integrated approaches to managing the Indus River and supporting environmental diplomacy” with India. (Syed Mohammad Ali, “Rethinking Pakistan’s climate change posture,” The Express Tribune, 30 April 2021) 

US defence secretary and COAS discuss Afghan situation
Reaffirmed the importance of the US-Pakistan bilateral relationship

Image Source: Dawn

On 28 April, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and COAS Gen Qamar Bajwa held a telephonic conversation where the two expressed their desire to continue their cooperation for regional stability and security as well as other shared goals objectives in the region. Further, Austin reaffirmed the importance of the US-Pakistan bilateral relationship and expressed appreciation for Islamabad’s support for Afghanistan negotiations. (“US defence secretary discusses Afghan issue with Bajwa,” Dawn, 29 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Pemra asks TV channels not to air details of cabinet meetings in progress, draws flak from Aamend
On 28 April, Pemra directed TV channels to exercise caution while reporting on cabinet meetings under progress and rely on a cabinet member’s briefing, to avoid broadcasting “fake or speculative news.” However, the move drew criticism from the Association of Electronic Media Editors and News Directors (Aemend) which accused Pemra of becoming a censorship tool. The Aemend president said, “Such actions to curb media freedom are making Pemra controversial.” He urged other journalists’ organisations to resist the move. (“Electronic media editors reject Pemra curbs,” Dawn, 29 April 2021)

Information Minister criticises Fazlur Rehman for remarks on defence forces
On 28 April, the federal Information Minister condemned Fazlur Rehman’s statement on Pakistan’s defence capabilities. He said, “Attacking the national institutions for political reasons is highly reprehensible.” Earlier in the day, Fazlur, referred to reports on secret talks between Islamabad and New Delhi and opined that Pakistani opted to reconcile with New Delhi because it could “not fight with the enemy due to weak economy” and alleged that the Pakistani forces “cannot fight for even 24 hours.” (“Fawad ‘condemns’ Fazl’s remarks about country’s defence capability,” Dawn, 29 april 2021)

By elections underway in Karachi NA-249
On 29 April, by elections for the NA-249 constituency in Karachi started. The seat had become vacant when Faisal Vawda of the PTI resigned over a controversy on dual nationality. Major parties including the PML-N, PTI, PPP, MQM have fielded their candidates. Meanwhile, the federal information minister claimed that PTI had a lead in the by-polls according to several surveys. (“Tough contest expected among major parties as voting begins for NA-249 by-poll in Karachi,” Dawn, 29 April 2021)

PML-N calls for judicial commission to investigate Memon’s claims
On 28 April, the PML-N called for forming a judicial commission to probe into the claims made by ex-FIA head Bashir Memon against the PM, Law Minister, and the Adviser to the PM. Maryam Nawaz said people of Pakistan are suffering because of the “political engineering” and “inefficiency of Imran Khan’s government.” She also urged the Supreme Court to take notice of the matter pertaining to Justice Isa. (“Memon’s interview opens a new Pandora’s box: PML-N demands probe against PM, Shahzad, Farogh,” The News International, 29 April 2021)

PPP’s return to PDM not possible unless party apologizes and implement PDM decision
On 29 April, The Express Tribune reported that the PML-N had reiterated the need for a clarification the PPP and the ANP on “their stance on seeking help from the BAP.” On 28 April, sources claimed that Senator Qayyum Soomro, a confidant of Zardari, had met with Fazlur Rehman wherein they discussed PPP’s return to the PDM. However, Fazlur said the PPP’s return was not possible unless the party “implements the PDM’s decision and apologize on seeking help from the BAP.” (“PML-N hardens stance as Fazl seek reconciliation,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Overseas Pakistanis to avail two new services under Roshan Digital Account
On 29 April, Imran Khan announced two schemes for overseas Pakistanis: Roshan Apni Car and Roshan Samaji Khidmat. The Roshan Apni Car scheme is aimed at facilitating the purchase of cars by non-resident Pakistanis for their people in Pakistan at “mark-up rates starting from 7% with priority delivery.” Through the Roshan Samaji Khidmat, overseas Pakistanis can carry out donations to different charities as well as make donations to the Ehsaas programme. The two services can be availed through the Roshan Digital Account launched in September 2020. (“PM Imran Khan launches two new schemes for overseas Pakistanis today,” The News International, 29 April 2021)

Pakistan’s GDP to grow at two per cent, forecasts ADB
On 28 April, the ADB, in its Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2021, estimated a two per cent GDP growth rate for Pakistan for the ongoing fiscal year. The estimate was made on the assumption of a successful vaccine rollout programme and implementation of economic reforms in line with the IMF’s stabilisation programme. The ADB also expects the inflation rate to drop to 8.7 per cent from 10.7 per cent of the last year. The ADB also said agriculture could witness a slow growth, while industry and services show signs of recovery due to fiscal incentives which were granted. (Khaleeq Kiani, “ADB puts Pakistan growth rate at 2pc this year,” Dawn, 29 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
German Foreign Minister arrives in Islamabad
On 29 April, the German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas arrived in Islamabad and met his counterpart. They discussed the challenges of COVID-19, bilateral ties, and the Afghan peace. Foreign Minister Qureshi said “Before leaving for Afghanistan, the German foreign minister deems it necessary to know Pakistan's point of view...We discussed in detail the situation after the Biden administration announced the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan.” The visit comes weeks after Qureshi visited Berlin from 11 April to 13 April. Maas had last visited Islamabad in 2019. (“German foreign minister arrives in Pakistan on official visit,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2021)

ON COVID-19
PIA sent to China to bring one million doses of vaccines
On 28 April, three PIA flights left for China to bring one million doses of the COVID-19 vaccines. This comes after one million doses were flown in from China on 25 April. (“Three more PIA aircraft leave for China for Covid-19 vaccines,” The Express Tribune, 29 April 2021) Meanwhile, the NCOC head said vaccination for the 40-49 age group will begin on 3 May. (“Coronavirus: Pakistan to start vaccination of 40-49 age group from Monday,” The News International, 29 April 2021)

PM Meets parliamentarians supporting Tareen
Forms committee to look into lawmakers’ concerns

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 27 April, PM Imran Khan met with a delegation of pro-Tareen lawmakers. During the meeting, he categorically said the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) would not be influenced to give relief to Jahangir Tareen, in the sugar scam probe. However, he said that he would personally look into the matter to avoid any political victimisation in the case. He then formed a one-man committee comprising of Senator Syed Ali Zafar, to determine whether the delegation’s concerns that some people in the government and the PTI were politically victimising Jahangir Tareen were genuine. Meanwhile, the head of the MNAs’ delegation, Raja Riaz said, “We have full confidence that the prime minister will not do injustice to anyone.” (“PM to monitor case against Tareen, not to influence FIA,” Dawn, 28 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government officials reject ex-FIA head's claims
On 28 April, the law minister and the adviser to the PM on interior and accountability dismissed claims by former the FIA Director General that he was forced to initiate cases against Justice Isa. On 27 April, the ex-FIA head Bashir Memon claimed that the PM, along with the above two officials, had pressured him to form the case against Justice Isa. Memon said he tried to reason with them explaining that initiating a case against a Supreme Court judge came under the purview of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) and not the FIA. He also claimed that he was directed to initiate cases against Maryam Nawaz and other PML-N leaders, and the PPP's Khursheed Shah and Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar. Reacting to this, Maryam Nawaz said, "Never before in Pakistan's history has a sitting prime minister, regardless of whether he is fake or an imposed one, been involved in such serious crimes." She praised Justice Isa for fighting against the claims and said the government was targeting him because of his judgement in the Faizabad sit-in case. ("Maryam Nawaz urges judiciary to take notice of Bashir Memon's claims," The News International, 28 April 2021) ("Farogh Naseem, Shehzad Akbar 'refute baseless allegations' by ex-FIA DG regarding Justice Isa," Dawn, 28 April 2021)

NAB approaches IHC seeking permanent arrest warrants for Nawab
On 28 April, the National Accountability Bureau “asked the Islamabad High Court to issue permanent arrest warrants” for Nawaz Sharif. The Court was hearing appeals against the NAB’s  sentences on the former prime minister, Maryam Nawaz and Capt Safdar. The Court observed that since Nawaz was declared an absconder previously and asked the two councils to appoint a representative. The hearing has been adjourned till the last week of May. (“NAB seeks permanent arrest warrants for Nawaz Sharif,” The Express Tribune, 28 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Fiscal deficit recorded at 3.5 per cent of GDP
On 28 April, Dawn cited the Monthly Economic Update and Outlook and reported that the fiscal deficit of Pakistan had come down to 3.5 per cent of its GDP in the first eight months of FY 2020-21. The figure is lower than the fiscal deficit of 3.7 per cent of the GDP in the same period last year. Further, the net revenue for the same period in the current fiscal year increased by 9.2 per cent, thereby amounting to  Rs 2.188 trillion from Rs 2.003 trillion in the corresponding period last year. On the other hand the Finance Ministry acknowledged the high inflation due to the third wave of COVID-19 but hoped that government policies would mitigate its impact on time. The ministry also forecast the inflation rate to remain between 8.0-9.5 per cent in May. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Fiscal deficit at 3.5pc of GDP in eight months of current fiscal,” Dawn, 28 April 2021) (Mehtab Haider, “Finance ministry hopes economic recovery despite third corona wave,” The News International, 28 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Opinion calls for banning child marriages and urges to amend laws for the same
An opinion in Dawn refers to child marriages wherein teenagers are married to older men, sometimes thrice their age, and says, “This is a form of sexual abuse in which the child is subjected to assault and deprived of their education and childhood.” The author acknowledges that boys are also victims of child marriages, but because of gender bias in the country, girls suffer a lot more than boys. Giving scientific reasons and highlighting stages of cognitive development, the author calls for discouraging the practices and outlines the need to amend “the laws to set new minimum age limits for girls in Punjab, KP, Balochistan and Islamabad Capital Territory.” Sindh has a law which bans marriages of those below 18 years, yet has the highest prevalence of the same. She concludes, “Instead of committing them to marriages, let’s send them to school so they can grow up to be healthy, successful and independent individuals; this will help the generations they raise to prosper.” (Kishwar Enam, “Child marriages,” Dawn, 28 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qureshi requests Canada to reconsider travel ban amid pandemic
On 28 April, Foreign Minister Qureshi held a telephonic conversation with his Canadian counterpart. The Express Tribune reported that Qureshi had asked the Canadian Minister to reconsider the decision to suspend flights from Pakistan and apprised him of the measures Islamabad was implementing to minimise the impact of the pandemic. Previously, it was reported that Canada had suspended flights from Pakistan and India for 30 days. Qureshi is also reported to have asked Canada to reopen its visa processing centre in Islamabad because of “the improvement in the law and order situation in Pakistan.” (“FM Qureshi urges Canadian government to reconsider travel ban on Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 28 April 2021)

Khalilzad outlines Pakistan’s role in Afghan peace
On 27 April, US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Khalilzad outlined the role of Pakistan in the Afghan peace. He said, “US officials and I are in touch with the Pakistani leadership. Pakistan has been asked to use its influence on the Taliban to reduce violence and increase political stability.” He opined that Islamabad grasped the impact of the Afghan conflict. (“Pakistan has played a special role for peace in Afghanistan: Zalmay Khalilzad,” The News International, 28 April 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
Maryam criticises government over reports of “secret talks” with India
On 27 April, Maryam Nawaz criticised the government for allegedly holding “secret talks” with India. She emphasised her position on Kashmir and said Pakistan would not give up on the cause. She said, “What talks are being held (by those) sitting in other countries? Are you silently doing a deal? What discussions are being held on Kashmir? What give-and-take is being done in the name of friendship?” Further, she cited the upcoming elections in “AJK” and warned against rigging the elections saying “the people of Kashmir and the PML-N workers would resist it with full force.” The “AJK” Prime Minister opined that attempts to rig the elections “would amount to support the narrative of India” and PM Modi. (Amir Wasim, “Maryam scolds govt over ‘secret talks’ with India,” Dawn, 28 April 2021)

Troops have reached every corner of Pakistan to help enforce Covid SOPs, says DG ISPR
Indian strain not found in Pakistan, says Health Ministry

Image Source: Dawn

On 27 April, Dawn reported that the Director-General of Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar said that the Pakistan Army troops have reached every corner of the country on 26 April to help civil institutions in implementing the SOPs against the coronavirus. He said that the army had decided not to claim any internal security allowance during this deployment as it had earlier. “Pakistan Army will take every possible measure to cope with the challenge posed to public health by the epidemic.” The army has been deployed in 16 cities most affected by the coronavirus. Further, the Ministry of Health reported that there has not been any case of a new “Indian strain” of the coronavirus in the country. (“No case of Indian Covid-19 strain reported in Pakistan: health ministry,” Dawn, 27 April 2021) (“Army troops have reached every corner of Pakistan to help enforce Covid SOPs: DG ISPR,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Imran running the economy on IMF’s dictation, says Bilawal
On 26 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari criticised the government over the issue of electricity and gas tariff, alleging, “Imran Khan has run the Pakistani economy on the instructions of the IMF hence tarnishing the country’s image.” Further, he said that the people were suffering the consequences of Imran Khan’s “incompetence in the IMF deal” through their high electricity and gas bills. (“Imran running economy on IMF’s dictation, alleges Bilawal,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

PM Khan to meet pro-Tareen MP's
On 27 April, PM Imran Khan is scheduled to meet PTI lawmakers who have come out in support of estranged party leader Jahangir Tareen and hear their reservations. However, before the meeting, the government has removed the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) officer heading the investigation against Tareen and his son in the sugar scam, the same is yet to be confirmed. (“Investigator removed ahead of pro-Tareen MPs’ meeting with Imran,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

PM Khan says he has a different approach to tackle blasphemy 
On 26 April, PM Imran Khan says he has a different approach to tackle Islamophobia. He said, “My way is to take heads of all Muslim countries into confidence. Together, we should ask Europe, the European Union and United Nations to stop hurting the feelings of 1.25 billion Muslim like they do not do in case of Jews,” adding, “I want the Muslim countries to devise a joint line of action over the blasphemy issue with a warning of trade boycott of countries where such incidents will happen. This will be the most effective way to achieve the goal.” (“PM says his approach to tackle blasphemy will work,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Regional exports down by 5.7 per cent
On 26 April, the State Bank of Pakistan reported that exports to its nine regional countries plunged over 5.7 per cent in the nine months of the current fiscal year due to the impact of Covid-19. The country’s exports to these countries account for a small amount of USD 2.788 billion, which is just 14.91per cent of Pakistan’s total global exports of USD 18.688 billion in 9MFY21. (“Pakistan’s regional exports down by 5.7pc,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

Pakistan has only three weeks of wheat stocks left, says Finance Minister
On 26 April, the Federal Finance Minister underlined the need to build six million metric tons of strategic wheat reserves, as the total public sector stocks depleted to less than three weeks of consumption level. However, according to the National Price Monitoring Committee, the strategic reserves would have to be built by importing the commodity due to the estimated production of slightly over 26 million metric tons of wheat in 2021, which is already three million tons short of the coming year’s total consumption requirements. (“Pakistan has only three weeks of wheat stocks left,” Dawn, 27 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Information minister meets with Saudi envoy
On 26 April, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Chaudhry Fawad Husain met with Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Maliki who called on him to conveyed the invitation on behalf of the Saudi Minister for Media who has invited Fawad to visit Saudi Arabia. During the meeting, Fawad stated that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoyed deep fraternal relations based on common faith, culture, traditions and values, and he would like the media dimension added to these ties. (“Fawad wants to boost media ties with Saudi Arabia,” The News International, 27 April 2021)

25 years of PTI
PTI put the nation on road to progress, says PM Khan

Image Source: Dawn

On 25 April, PM Imran Khan in a message on the 25th foundation day of the ruling PTI said that the party is the only political entity in the country’s history to launch a campaign against corruption, and he is proud of this campaign. He said, his government was fighting against the ‘mafia’ and he was confident of winning this war against the “corrupt elite.” He added that when people in power resort to corrupt practices, then a nation is destined to face decline, which is why 25 years ago, he and his friends named the party after the concept of Insaf (justice) because, without justice, corruption cannot be eliminated. (“PM proud of PTI govt’s achievement,” The News International, 26 April 2021) (“PTI put nation on road to progress, says PM,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition rejects idea to set up body on French envoy’s expulsion
On 26 April, PPP secretary-general said, “The PPP does not support the idea of formation of any special committee and believes that the debate on the issue must be held in the National Assembly after converting it into a committee of the whole house.” Further, the PML-N and - JUI-F have also opposed the idea and called for a full-fledged debate in the National Assembly on the Namoos-i-Risalat issue. (“Govt move to set up body on French envoy’s ouster flops,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)

“Imran Khan should take responsibility for not controlling inflation, resign and go home,” says Bilawal
On 25 April, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has asked PM Khan to step down over the inflation in the country. He said, “Imran Khan should take responsibility for not controlling inflation, resign and go home.” He said, “Imran Khan’s false crusade against corruption has lured the people into long queues for sugar,” adding, “The rulers around the world base policies on what they think is in the best interest of their people while Imran Khan’s policies seem focused on ways to enrich his cronies.” (“Bilawal asks PM to step down over inflation,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)

Kisan Card will 'transform' Pakistan, says PM Khan
On 26 April, PM Imran Khan said that the Kisan Card was a step in moving towards modern agriculture and would "transform and change" Pakistan. Further, he praised the initiative as an "amazing concept" and said that the help that farmers would receive through it would "transform and change Pakistan because farmers are actually the backbone of Pakistan." (“Kisan Card will 'transform' Pakistan: PM Imran,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan raises concern over the rights violations in occupied Palestine
On 26 April, the FO expressed concern over the surge in the incidents of rights violations in occupied Palestine by the Israeli security forces, saying, "Pakistan views the recent alarming developments in the Occupied Palestinian Territories with serious concern." The statement added that the incidents include harassment of people coming for prayers, arrests of innocent Palestinians and other arbitrary restrictions in violation of fundamental human rights. (“Pakistan expresses concern over surge in rights violations in occupied Palestine,” The Express Tribune, 26 April 2021)

Regrouping of militants is Pakistan’s biggest worry, says US general
On 26 April, Dawn reported that Gen Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., Commander US Central Command stated that the regrouping of terrorists like the militant Islamic State group and Al Qaeda would be a biggest concern for Pakistan as the US starts pulling out its troops from Afghanistan. He said, post the withdrawal the biggest threat would be the regrouping of Al Qaeda and IS militants who “will be able to regenerate if pressure is not kept on them,” adding, “that’s very concerning to all the neighboring states, biggest concern to Pakistan.” (“Regrouping of militants is Pakistan’s biggest worry: US general,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)
 
PM Khan to address the UN-Escap
On 26 April, PM Imran Khan will be one of the speakers at the opening of the annual session of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-Escap). During the meeting, heads of state and government, senior officials and other stakeholders from across the Asia-Pacific region are to discuss the socio-economic impact of Covid-19 and scale-up regional cooperation in response to the pandemic. (“PM to address UN-Escap session today,” Dawn, 26 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
NA session postponed till May amid opposition protests
On 23 April, the National Assembly session was postponed after the opposition and some treasury members staged a demonstration in front of the speaker demanding the eviction of the French ambassador from Pakistan for blasphemy. Later, the NA Secretariat announced that the parliament house would remain closed 26-30 April “in view of increasing cases of deadly coronavirus during its prevailing third wave.” (“NA session put off till May amid noisy protest,” Dawn, 24 April 2021)

PROVINCES
World Bank approves loan of USD 400 million for KP
On 23 April, the World Bank approved a USD 400 million loan for the KP Spending Effectively for Enhanced Development (SPEED) initiative. This would help in resolving staff and budget issues in the health and education sectors. It "will contribute to increased quality of schools and health centres and remove obstacles to reach ‘the last mile’" in delivering the services of the said sectors. (Shahbaz Rana, "World Bank approves $400m for K-P," The Express Tribune, 24 April 2021)

ECONOMY
USD 959 million surplus in the current account for the first nine months
On 23 April, data issued by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported that during July-March FY21 the current account posted a surplus with USD 959 million. It stated that the data revealed that the deficit has generally been declining and the current account at the end of the third quarter of the current fiscal remained positive. Previously, the data showed a current account deficit for March of USD 47 million, which was slightly higher than that of February, of USD 31 million. In January the deficit stood at USD 229 million while the deficit in December 2020 was USD 625 million. (“Current account shows $959m surplus for first nine months,” Dawn, 24 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
No military solution to Afghan conflict, says FM Qureshi
On 23 April, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi stated that there was no military solution to the Afghan conflict as he termed the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Turkey trilateral meeting as “useful” adding that a negotiated political solution of the Afghan issue was the only way forward. He said, “It is a unique opportunity for Afghans to show farsightedness. If they suffer, everybody will suffer. It is important that Afghans sit together and find a way forward.” (“No military solution to Afghan conflict: FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi,” The News International, 24 April 2021)

PM Khan expresses solidarity with the people of India amid the COVID-19 surge
On 24 April, PM Imran Khan expressed solidarity with the people of India amid the country’s second wave of COVID-19. He said, “I want to express our solidarity with the people of India as they battle a dangerous wave of COVID-19. Our prayers for a speedy recovery go to all those suffering from the pandemic in our neighbourhood & the world. We must fight this global challenge confronting humanity together.” (“PM Imran expresses solidarity with people of India as Covid-19 surges,” The Express Tribune, 24 April 2021)

Pakistan will shift to 60 per cent clean energy by 2030, says SAPM
Calls on developed nations to help others transit from carbon-based to clean energy

Image Source: Dawn

On 22 April, while addressing the US-initiated Leaders Summit in Washington, SAPM on Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam said, “We have committed ourselves to 60pc clean energy and 30pc electric vehicle transition by 2030. So, Pakistan is clearly doing more than its share for the climate change issue.” Further, he urged developed nations to fulfil their commitment to help others make this transition from carbon-based to clean energy saying, “Now, the world needs to do more on climate finance. It needs to deliver climate finance for countries in energy transition, for countries who need to adapt, like Pakistan,” adding, “It needs to honour the commitment of $100 billion a year” to this cause, as promised. (“Pakistan will shift to 60pc clean energy by 2030, world assured,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
NA session on expulsion of French envoy deferred indefinitely
On 23 April, the National Assembly session on the expulsion of the French envoy was indefinitely deferred after it resulted in chaos. After being denied a chance to present their arguments, the opposition leaders surrounded the speaker and resorted to sloganeering. Further, the PPP and PML-N decided to boycott the session. Previously, on 22 April, the NA Speaker had asked all parties in the NA to recommend party members who could be included in a committee “to take up the resolution on the issue of French envoy’s expulsion.” The suggestion had been rejected by PML-N and JUi-F while PPP was yet to decide. (“NA session deferred indefinitely sans debate on French envoy’s expulsion,” The Express Tribune, 23 April 2021) (Amir Wasim, “Speaker seeks nominations for panel on French envoy’s expulsion,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

PML-N not included in meeting to discuss allocation go Senate standing committees
On 22 April, the PPP and PTI met to discuss allocation of the Senate’s standing committees. However, PML-N which has 27 seats was left out of the meeting. This development came despite the Senate Chairman assuring the party of being called for consultation, said a source. Dawn quotes sources who said that “Sadiq Sanjrani tried to ensure that the PML-N senators attended the meeting, but was told they would be consulted later.” When called later, the chairman was informed that they were still busy. Following this, a PML-N Senator conveyed that “the government and the ‘so-called opposition leader’ would not be allowed to bulldoze the formation of standing committees.” Meanwhile, PPP’s Sherry Rehman said there was no need for a third party as it was an institutional meeting between the government and leader of opposition.  However, she also said, “We will not only give their share in accordance with the ratio, but will also try to accommodate their preferences.” (Iftikhar A Khan, ‘PML-N sidelined as PTI, PPP discuss Senate committees,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

PPP calls for tabling ordinances on HEC
On 23 April, Dawn reported that the PPP demanded an immediate tabling of the ordinances on the Higher Education Commission. The party’s general secretary opined that having to table an ordinance while the houses were in session was unconstitutional; however, “laying it before the parliament even after its promulgation makes it a criminal assault on the independence of the regulatory body for higher education.” Further, Sherry Rehman said such an act reflects that “all constitutional obligations are being flou­ted in ‘Naya Pakistan’ being created by the PTI government.” (“PPP wants ordinances about HEC placed before parliament,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

ECONOMY
EAC told to propose plans to address inflation 
On 22 April, Imran Khan acknowledged the challenges posed by inflation and asked the Economic Advisory Council to suggest measures that would act as an alternative to imposition of more taxes on the people. He asked the EAC to chart out a roadmap “based on short-term, medium-term and long-term initiatives for sustainable economic stability and development” of various sectors. Further he emphasised on the need to regulate “subsidies, price stability, promotion of small and medium enterprises, remittances from abroad and public-private partnerships.” (Mehtab Haider and Mumtaz Alvi, “PM tells EAC to avoid more taxes,” The News International, 23 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
British judges call for better facilities to families quarantining in the UK
On 23 April, Dawn reported that two High Court judges had directed the British government to ensure better quarantine facilities for those who had traveled to the UK from Pakistan after the former included the latter in the red list of travel ban countries. Responding to a petition filed on behalf of a Pakistani family, the judge said one cannot possibly justify a situation where the family has “insufficient food and insufficient chairs to sit on.” Further the judge also told the government “to act for the health and wellbeing of children and respect the families’ dietary needs as Muslims.” Some of the families complained that their requests for necessities such as bottles of water were being rejected by the hotels; moreover, they were being charged £1,750 per room. However, the judge observed that many families may not be able to afford the charges. (Atika Rehman, “UK judges say ‘genuine difficulties’ faced by travellers in hotel quarantine,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

Qureshi arrive in Turkey for two-day visit
On 23 April, Foreign Minister Qureshi arrived in Istanbul for a two-day official visit. Qureshi is expected to meet his Turkish counterpart and President Erdogan. A statement by the Foreign Office said “the two foreign ministers will review the entire spectrum of bilateral relations and discuss preparations for the 7th Session of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council.” Further it said that he is visiting the country for a trilateral meeting of the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkey and Afghanistan. (“FM Qureshi arrives in Istanbul on two-day official visit,” Dawn, 23 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Opinion highlights stakes of different actors in the Afghan peace
An opinion in The News International says the US decision to withdraw troops from Afghanistan would signify a victory for the Taliban; but, it would be the beginning of a struggle for the government in Kabul. The author also blames Ashraf Ghani for the prevailing situation and says “his irremediable lust for hanging on to power” has “impeded the overall process of reconciliation.” Next, he outlines Ghani’s apprehensions on Pakistan and says that other countries too have a stake in the Afghan peace, namely Iran, China, Russia, Qatar. He also outlines that India has, so far, been left out of the peace talks; therefore he asks “With the US withdrawal now on the cards, will India take on the job of the proxy to keep the region boiling?” How these factors pan out is left to be seen. However, he concludes by asking the following “will the proponents of peace be serenading songs heralding the beginning of an era of harmony, or will the agent provocateur and its accomplices reignite the old divides to subvert the process again?” (Raoof Hasan, “Reigniting old divides,” The News International, 23 April 2021)

5 killed, several injured in blast at Quetta’s Serena Hotel
“Those involved will not be able to escape the grip of the law,” says Balochistan government spokesperson

Image Source: Dawn

On 21 April, a bomb exploded in the parking lot of the Serena Hotel in Quetta leaving five people dead and several injured. The DIG stated that the explosive device was fixed on a vehicle, according to initial investigations. After the incident, Balochistan Home Minister said that there was a wave of terrorism in the region, stating, “Our own people are involved in these acts of terrorism,” adding that there were no threat alerts before the attack. Further, commenting on media reports about the Chinese ambassador being the apparent target of the attack, the minister said that the ambassador was not present at the hotel when the explosion occurred, adding, “I have just met the Chinese ambassador and he is in high spirits.” (“5 killed, at least a dozen injured in blast at Quetta's Serena Hotel,” Dawn, 21 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Justice Isa replies to SC bench on review petitions on wife’s offshore properties
On 22 April, Dawn reported Justice Isa’s written reply to the Supreme Court bench hearing his review petitions. Justice Isa conveyed that the heads of the Federal Bureau of Revenue were replaced when they refused to come under pressure over cases on Sarina Isa’s offshore properties. He said, following this, a makeshift arrangement was made and the temporary chairman submitted a report to the Supreme Judicial Council, “behind the petitioner and Mrs Sarina Isa’s back.” He said the FBR did not provide a copy of the report to Sarina. Further, he mentioned the presidential reference against him and said “SJC took up the reference when the Supreme Court itself was on summer vacations while no other pending reference was taken up.” He also went on to criticise the FBR Commissioner, SAPM Mirza Shahzad, and the Special Representative to the PM on Religion. (Malik Asad, “Isa says FBR chiefs changed to frame case against his spouse,” Dawn, 22 April 2021)

Bilawal blames government for inflation during Ramazan
On 21 April, Bilawal Bhutto highlighted the increasing inflation during Ramazan and said “selected PM” Imran Khan, “who was walking around the world with a begging bowl, gave no relief to the people but only disgrace.” He blamed Imran Khan for the rise in “prices of 16 essential commodities, including ghee, flour, pulses and meat at the beginning of Ramazan.” Further, he claimed that merely subsidising utility stores and setting up bachat bazaars was not sufficient to address the inflation. (Asim Yasin, “PM’s Ramazan package nowhere to be seen: Bilawal,” The News International, 22 April 2021)

Report warns of increasing pressure on mountain areas owing to tourism 
On 22 April, Dawn reported on a study conducted by the World Bank, titled “Pakistan: Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Mountain Areas.” The report says that tourism in mountainous “areas is placing increasing stress on the local environment, leading to increased pollution, natural habitat loss and pressure on endangered species.” Acknowledging that solid waste management is a concern in every area, the report says there is additional pressure on mountains due to various factors like topography, fragile ecosystems, and the like, compared to plains. Lastly, the report highlights that while solid waste management can become a source of employment, it can also result in long-lasting negative impacts if not done right. (Amin Ahmed, “Tourism putting stress on Pakistan environment: study,” Dawn, 22 April 2021)

Honest power consumers may have to pay Rs 1.1 trillion to IPPs
On 22 April, The Express Tribune reported that “honest power consumers are likely to pay an additional Rs1.1 trillion to the powerful independent power plants (IPPs)” due to increasing capacity payments. The capacity payments are likely to touch Rs 1.6 trillion in 2023. Currently, the capacity payments amount to Rs 950 billion, signalling nearly a 53 per cent increase from Ts 500 billion in 2018 when PTI formed the government. This increase has been borne by “honest consumers” who pay their monthly electricity bills. However, the PTI government blames the previous PML-N government for the situation. Further, as a solution, the SAPM on Power suggested that provincial governments take over power distribution companies. However, the provinces oppose the idea. (Zafar Bhutta, “Power consumers to pay Rs1.1tr,” The Express Tribune, 22 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qureshi meets Iranian President
On 21 April, Foreign Minister Qureshi met with Iranian President Rouhani; the latter said “Security is a common concern of the two countries, and the development of relations in this regard is imperative.” Rouhani further highlighted the border security concerns which could be addressed through increased cooperation between the two countries. Next, Rouhani reiterated his support for establishing peace in Afghanistan. He said, “Iran and Pakistan, as two most important and effective neighbouring countries of Afghanistan, should increase cooperation and interaction for the development of the peace process in the country.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Border security common concern of two states: Rouhani,” Dawn, 22 April 2021)

British High Commissioner says UK will fully support Pakistan on FATF issue
On 21 April, the British High Commissioner said the UK would fully support Pakistan in the FATF issue because of Islamabad’s “marvellous” roadmap to implement the global terror watchdog’s recommendations. Further, on placing Pakistan on the red list of travel ban countries, he maintained that it was not a discriminatory move by the UK. He said the decision was taken keeping in mind the pandemic. (“UK to fully support Pakistan on FATF issue: British HC,” The News International, 22 April 2021)

ON INDIA
India wants to disrupt peace in Pakistan, alleges Interior Minister
On 21 April, the Interior Minister accused India of wanting to disrupt peace in Pakistan. His statement came after the blast in Quetta. He said that “India’s nefarious designs will fail and attempts to create the law and order situation in the country will not succeed.” He also outlined the use of  social media used in the recent days claiming that it was a major weapon to destroy Pakistan’s peace. He alleged that people from South Korea, India, and the US were attempting to disrupt the peace in Pakistan. He claimed, “Foreign elements used the social media to spread misinformation as over 200,000 people from India were online on the social networks.” (“‘Social media used to destroy peace in Pakistan’,” The News International, 22 April 2021) (“India’s nefarious designs against Pakistan will fail: Sheikh Rasheed,” The News International, 22 April 2021)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Chief Court directs GB govt to conduct local body elections 
On 21 April, the GB Chief Court directed the recently-elected government to conduct local body elections without delay; they have been held since 2009. The Court was hearing a petition which held that “local bodies were integral part of the political system for good governance.” The petitioners said people of GB were being deprived of their fundamental right to be represented through their chosen representatives. To this, the Court came down on the GB government and said it was “illegally running the local body institutions through non-elected administrative officials.” The officials, the Court said, were “allocating funds in the name of local bodies which was against the principles of fair distribution, transparency and good governance.” (“GB court asks govt to hold local body polls,” Dawn, 22 April 2021)

Pakistan, Iran to inaugurate third border crossing
FM on a three-day visit to Iran

Image Source: Dawn

On 21 April, Pakistan and Iran will inaugurate the Pishin-Mand border crossing point aimed at facilitating trade. This crossing would be the third between the two countries. The border crossing would be inaugurated in the presence of FM Qureshi, who arrived in Iran on a three-day visit. On his arrival, he tweeted, “Always a pleasure to be in #Iran and I am pleased to share some good news for our citrus farmers. Following discussions, happy to announce that Iran has lifted restrictions on the import of Pakistan’s kinnow.”

Further, the FO on the visit stated, “During the delegation-level talks, the two Foreign Ministers would review bilateral relations with a view to further deepening cooperation in diverse fields,” adding, “The two sides will discuss regional security situation including the latest developments in the Afghan Peace Process and the Jammu & Kashmir dispute. They will also deliberate on strengthening regional cooperation under the umbrella of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).” (“Third border crossing point with Iran being inaugurated today,” Dawn, 21 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Cabinet consents to institutional reforms for federal govt’s manpower
On 20 April, the cabinet gave its green signal to introduce “institutional reforms about the rationalisation of manpower” operating throughout the federal government. The changes were proposed by the cabinet committee on 31 March. Some changes include bringing down the ratio between officers and staff. The Information Minister, blaming the PML-N government, said that despite the 18th Constitution Amendment after which several “ministries and institutions were devolved to the provinces, the total expense of the federal government rose to Rs500 billion between 2015 to 2017.” (“Cabinet gives go-ahead to reforms in govt functioning,” Dawn, 21 April 2021)

Editorial outlines increasing challenges faced by journalists
An editorial in The News International citing the World Press Index 2021 wherein Pakistan ranked 145 of the 179 countries, and says that for Pakistani journalists, “self-censorship has become an unfortunate by-product of their jobs.” Referring to various attacks on journalists and censorship rules, the editorial says it is a miracle that journalism is fighting an uphill battle. Further, it highlights the problem of fake news spreading through social media and says that trying to gain control over political developments will only pave the way for rumours making the rounds on social media, unfiltered and unchecked. Therefore, today Pakistan’s journalists have to fight to carve a space for themselves. (“Disappearing freedoms,” The News International, 21 April 2021)

PROVINCES
LHC comes down on Punjab government regarding problematic sugar sales 
On 20 April, the Lahore High Court censured the Punjab government while hearing petitions filed by sugar mills “against the government’s decision of fixing the ex-mill price of the commodity at Rs80.” Observing that civilians were caught amid this and were found standing for long hours in long queues; this, the judge opined, was a violation of their dignity. He added, “The government has turned the people (into) beggars in the name of Rs15 discount on sugar price.” He directed the provincial government to cease the practice and “ensure that the people got subsidised sugar without standing in long queues.” (“LHC censures Punjab govt for making people line up to buy sugar,” Dawn, 21 April 2021)

ECONOMY
IMF proposal to increase tax revenue from salary class disapproved by FBR, say sources
On 20 April, sources said the Federal Board of Revenue objected to the IMF’s proposal to raise tax revenue by USD 176 billion from the salaried class, to increase the tax collection to USD 305 billion from the current USD 129 billion. The changes were proposed for the FY 2021-22. Instead, the FBR called for “an increase of up to Rs10 billion in tax collection from salary income.” A source said the FBR had contentions with the IMF proposal because of the inflation rate. (Shahnawaz Akhter, “FBR opposes IMF’s proposal of Rs176bln new tax on salaried class,” The News International, 21 April 2021)

ON DANIEL PEARL
Omar did not kill Daniel Pearl, says Saeed Sheikh
On 21 April, The News International reported that Omar Sheikh’s statement on the Daniel Pearl murder case. Welcoming the Supreme Court decision to clear charges against Omar, he said “I will do anything for my son. We have stood by him just because we have always believed that he is an innocent man and he didn’t commit any of the heinous crimes he was accused of.” He claimed that Omar was now in a limbo despite the SC decision. He said he would release, to the public, facts related to the case. (Murtaza Ali Shah, “My son not behind Pearl’s killing, says Saeed Sheikh,” The News International, 21 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
UAE rolls over USD two billion loan after Qureshi’s visit
On 20 April, an official statement said that the UAE had rolled over a USD two billion loan following Foreign Minister Qureshi’s visit. The loan had matured in March and while announcing the roll over, UAE’s foreign minister termed it a “commitment to extend every possible support to Pakistan.” The Express Tribune describes the development as a relief to the “PTI government as it needs this favour from the UAE to shore up its foreign exchange reserves.” (Kamran Yousaf, “UAE rolls over $2 billion loan to Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2021)

Pakistan’s apparel exports to the US exceed that of India and Bangladesh
On 21 April, The Express Tribune cited the Sourcing Journal which said Pakistan’s apparel exports to the US had exceeded that of India. The development, contrary to the usual trend wherein India and Bangladesh top the list, comes despite the pandemic. The Adviser to PM on Commerce said, “Pakistan is showing the world that we are a reliable supply destination,” attributing it to the government’s policies on the textile industry and stressed on the “Make in Pakistan” vision. (Usman Hanif, “Pakistan beats India in apparel exports to US,” The Express Tribune, 21 April 2021)

The US invites Pakistan to Leaders Summit on Climate
SAPM on climate change to be a speaker

Image Source: Dawn

On 19 April, Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam confirmed that the United States has invited Pakistan to the virtual Leaders Summit on Climate being hosted by President Joe Biden. Aslam stated that permission will be sought from PM Imran Khan to attend the summit where he would be a distinguished speaker. Previously, Biden had invited 40 world leaders, including those from India, China and Bangladesh, to the summit, however, Pakistan was not invited to the conference then. (“US invites Pakistan to virtual climate summit after earlier overpass,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
NA passes bill for Islamabad’s senior citizens and victims of domestic violence
On 19 April, the National Assembly passed two bills on human rights. First, the Islamabad Capital Territory Senior Citizens Bill mandates calls for a senior citizens’ home to be established in Islamabad. The bill is also expected to create a fund for Islamabad’s senior citizens for their social and economic protection. Second, and the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Bill 2020 guarantees equality to all citizens and protects them from “unlawful deprivation of life and liberty and holds inviolable the dignity of every person.” It also aims to provide a legal and institutional framework for victims of domestic violence in Islamabad. (“National Assembly passes two human rights bills for Islamabad,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

SC seeks report on Sarina Isa’s properties abroad
On 19 April, the Supreme Court directed the Federal Bureau of Revenue to submit its report of Sarina Isa’s offshore properties. The development came when a 10-judge bench was hearing Justice Isa’s review petitions. He maintained that “the FBR had kept the inquiry report on his wife’s properties confidential.” Further, Sarina Isa pointed out loopholes in the FBR’s probe and said, “the Economic Reforms Act gave legal exemptions to those who had foreign currency accounts.” (“SC seeks report from FBR on Sarina Isa’s offshore properties,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Shaukat Tarin directs PBS to include 19 cities to inflation monitor
On 19 April, Shaukat Tarin asked the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) to include 19 more cities to the Decision Support System for Inflation (DSSI). With this, the number of cities monitored under the DSSI would increase from 17 to 36; DSSI records and monitors prices of essential items. Further, he directed PBS to compare “the difference in wholesale and retail prices of essential food items in different districts and provinces on a regular basis. This would help address inflation in real-time. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Tarin asks for real-time inflation data of 19 more cities,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

FDI shows 35 per cent decline in nine months
On 19 April, data from the State Bank of Pakistan showed that foreign direct investment declined by 35.1 per cent in the third quarter of FY 2020-21. The FDI stood at USD 1.395 billion during July-March FY21 wherein the figure for the corresponding period of the last fiscal year was USD 2.15 billion. In March, the FDI stood at USD 167.6 million. In the same period in the previous year, the FDI stood at USD 278.7 million. However, the trend is not new; FDI had been falling during the entire fiscal year - by 30 per cent during the first eight months. (Shahid Iqbal, “Foreign direct investment falls by 35pc in nine months,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan further slips down the Inclusive Internet Index
On 20 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan had dropped to the 90th rank among 120 countries in the Inclusive Internet Index. Pakistan ranks the lowest in South Asia and also ranks lower than Iran. Further Pakistan’s ranking has dropped from 89 in 2020 and 77 in 2019. The index, published by the Economist Intelligence Unit, has four parameters: availability, affordability, relevance and readiness. The EIU however noted that Pakistan had performed well in the affordability parameter because of “improvements in the competitive environment and a decrease in mobile phone costs.” (Kalbe Ali, “Pakistan drops to 90th rank on inclusive internet index,” Dawn, 20 April 2021)

ON INDIA
Qureshi says dialogue with India possible only with improvement in Kashmir situation
On 20 April, Foreign Minister Qureshi said dialogue with India is possible only “if the situation in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) improves.” He said that for a lasting solution for peace in South Asia, India and Pakistan “would have to discuss the IIOJK issue to find a resolution according to the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.” He further alleged that India had vitiated the environment and therefore said New Delhi “will have to create a conducive and enabling environment, for the dialogue to take place.” (“Dialogue with India possible only if situation in IIOJK improves: FM Qureshi,” The Express Tribune, 20 April 2021)

UK's move to place Pak on red list of travel ban inhumane: Mazari
Pakistani families request basic human rights 

Image Source: Dawn

On 18 April, Minister for Human Rights Shireen Mazari termed the UK’s move to include Pakistan on the red list of travel ban as “inhumane” and “ discriminatory.” She said, “This is absolutely shameful. These people have paid 1,750 pounds per person to undergo 10 days of compulsory quarantine in the UK and are being treated in this inhumane manner simply because they happen to be of Pakistani origin...It is yet another reflection of putting Pakistan in the list of red zone countries but leaving out states like India, which has one of the fastest spirals of Covid cases plus a new lethal variant also.” She tweeted a video showing some 19 families quarantining who requested the UK government to guarantee them their basic human rights including access to food. (“Minister slams UK for putting Pakistan on red list of travel ban states,” Dawn, 19 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SAPM, PML-N information secretary spar over Shehbaz’s bail
On 18 April, the SAPM on Political Communication accused the PML-N of lying on the issue of Shehbaz Sharif’s bail. He said the PTI had always respected the decision of the courts and had no influence on them. He blamed the news channels for releasing the news about the bail on their own; this, he said, “has exposed PML-N leaders’ lies and now they are making hue and cry over ‘injustice’ with Shehbaz Sharif.” Meanwhile, PML-N Information Secretary called for a contempt of court proceeding against the SAPM for twisting the Lahore HC’s judgement. She said two judges of the LHC had granted bail to Shehbaz Sharif; she expressed her disappointment that the written order for bail had not been issued despite the judgement being delivered four days ago. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt, PML-N trade barbs over Shehbaz bail,” Dawn, 19 April 2021)

Establishment Division challenges PIC order seeking disclosure of civil servants’ assets
On 19 April, Dawn reported that the Establishment Division had challenged the Pakistan Information Commis­sion (PIC)’s order to disclose the assets of civil servants. The Establishment Division said disclosure of their assets “is a labourious and time-consuming task which does not fall within its purview.” Further, the Establishment Division opined that such an act would jeopardize the civil servants’ interests. It also maintained that the civil servants’ assets “cannot be disclosed under the Right of Access to Information Act.” (Malik Asad, “Establishment Division refuses to disclose civil servants’ assets,” Dawn, 19 April 2021)

NAB to auction Nawaz Sharif's properties
On 19 April, the National Accountability Bureau announced that it would auction all properties of Nawaz Sharif and his dependents. The Express Tribune’s source said the NAB would submit an application for the same in an accountability court. The development comes after an accountability court declared Nawaz a proclaimed offender in September 2020 and had also started the procedure to seize his properties. (“NAB decides to auction Nawaz's properties,” The Express Tribune, 19 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab government cracks down on sugar hoarders
On 19 April, Dawn reported that the Punjab government had begun its crackdown on sugar hoarders. The development came after sellers started hoarding sugar when the government fixed the price at Rs 85 per kg. However, the wholesale price for one kilogram of sugar was as high as Rs 100. The crackdown was thus an attempt to address the shortage. The Lahore Deputy Commissioner said the seized sugar - more than 1000 bags of 50 kg from Multan and Lahore - will be sold at a wholesale rate of Rs83 per kg. (Amjad Mahmood, “Punjab govt launches crackdown against sugar hoarders,” Dawn, 19 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
FM Qureshi expresses support to withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan
On 18 April, the Foreign Minister said “facilitation by Pakistan led to the US-Taliban peace agreement and subsequent intra-Afghan negotiations.” He urged the Afghan parties to “work constructively to achieve the shared objective of a peaceful, stable and prosperous Afghanistan.” He also said Pakistan pushed for the “orderly and responsible withdrawal of foreign troops.” He was speaking during his second day of a three-day visit to the UAE. (“Pakistan urges orderly pullout of troops from Afghanistan,” Dawn, 19 April 2021)

FBR contemplates bringing down income tax
Tax collection expected to increase to Rs 150 billion for FY 2021-22

Image Source: Dawn

On 16 April, The News International quoted sources who said that the Federal Bureau of Revenue plans to reduce the burden of tax payment “on lower-income ceiling earning Rs600,000 per annum” and the “tax incidence would be increased on those who are earning over Rs 300,000 per month basis.” Currently, the FBR expects to collect Rs 125 billion from personal income tax for FY 2020-21; with the proposed changes, the FBR expects tax collection of Rs 150 billion for FY 2021-22. (Mehtab Haider, “FBR to bring down income tax slabs to five,” The News International, 16 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PTA directed to suspend social media sites for few hours
On 16 April, the Interior Ministry directed the  Pakistan Telecommunication Authority to suspend social media sites from 1100hrs to 1500hrs. The applications included Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, Youtube and Telegram. However, the reason for the suspension was not mentioned. Media houses however speculate that the decision was taken in light of the TLP protests. (“Govt temporarily suspends social media services across Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 16 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Nationwide drive to verify data of Afghan refugees begins
On 15 April, Pakistan, with the help of UNHCR, started “a nationwide drive to verify the data of around 1.4 million registered Afghan refugees” in the country. This exercise is being carried out after 10 years, and will be operational for six months. Currently, around three million documented and undocumented Afghan refugees reside in Pakistan. (“Pakistan launches drive to verify 1.4 million Afghan refugees,” Dawn, 16 April 2021)

Erdogan speaks to Imran Khan on bilateral relations and Afghan peace
On 15 April, Turkey’s President Erdogan called Imran Khan; apart from exchanging Ramzan wishes, the two leaders discussed strengthening bilateral ties. Imran outlined the need for a “negotiated political settlement of the conflict in Afghanistan” prior to the US withdrawal. He also acknowledged and appreciated Turkey’s role in the Afghan peace. Further, the two leaders agreed “to transform Pakistan-Turkish bilateral relations into a strategic economic partnership.” (“Imran receives call from Erdogan,” Dawn, 16 April 2021)

US sanctions Pakistan-based organisation, six Pakistanis for working as Russian proxy
On 15 April, the US imposed sanctions on “a Pakistan-based organisation and six individuals for acting on behalf of Russian network” for allegedly interfering in the 2020 elections. The US Department of State said that organisation called Second Eye Solution was involved in selling and creating fraudulent identities and also assisting the Internet Research Agency, “a Russian troll farm that Office of Foreign Assets Control, OFAC, designated pursuant to E.O. 13848 in 2018 for interfering in the 2016 presidential election.” (Wajid Ali Syed, “US sanctions Pak company working as Russian proxy,” The News International, 16 April 2021)

ON INDIA
Islamabad HC seeks response on appointment of lawyer for Jadhav
On 15 April, the Islamabad High Court directed the Foreign Affairs Ministry “to seek Indian response on the appointment of a lawyer” for Kulbhushan Jadhav to implement the ICJ directives. The IHC bench also resumed hearing of cases against four other Indians who have been detained in Pakistan. The counsel for the Indian High Commission “argued that the Pakistani court lacks jurisdiction to review the Jadhav case.” (“IHC asks FO to seek Indian response on lawyer’s appointment in Jadhav case,” Dawn, 16 April 2021)

Pakistan set to achieve fiscal sustainability under the EFF, says IMF
Being achieved through the strategy by removing exemptions and privileges among others

Image Source: The Nation

On 14 April, IMF Country Representative Teresa Daban Sanchez stated that Pakistan is all set to achieve some major goals including fiscal sustainability under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). She said this is being achieved through the strategy by removing exemptions and privileges, enhancing social and productive spending, coordination with provinces, and elimination of quasi-fiscal circular debt and losses of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Further, she said, “Although, the Covid-19 shock temporarily suspended the progress of EFF, but the authorities remained committed to the ambitious policy actions and structural reforms to strengthen economic resilience, advance sustainable growth and achieve the EFF medium-term objectives.”

She explained that the IMF cannot dictate the country’s legislation rather than the institution can only play an advisory role upon a request. Further, she expressed that a change or transition in the ministers or authorities does not affect our role and commitment with the people of Pakistan. (“Pakistan set to achieve fiscal sustainability: IMF,” Dawn, 15 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Gilani’s intra-court appeal to be heard on 27 April
On 14 April, the Islamabad High Court admitted Yousuf Gilani’s intra-court appeal challenging the rejection of the seven votes in the Senate chairman elections, which were cast in his favour. The hearing will be held on 27 April. Previously, on 24 March, a single-judge bench had rejected the appeal saying that Gilani could remove Sadiq Sanjrani with the support of the PDM. (“IHC admits Gilani’s appeal against vote rejection,” Dawn, 15 April 2021)

There cannot be different laws for rich and poor, says Imran on sugar barons
On 15 April, Dawn quoted Imran Khan on the case against Jahangir Tareen and the PTI members “who are struggling for some sort of a patch-up between” the two. Imran said that the government worked in the best interest of people, and that “there can’t be different laws for the rich and the poor.” He accused the sugar barons of cheating the people and drawing almost “Rs 140 billion from people’s pocket.” (Sajjad Abbas Niazi, “Law will decide sugar barons’ fate, says PM,” Dawn, 15 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Biden calls on Pakistan to support Afghanistan; COAS calls for Afghan-led, Afghan-owned process
On 14 April, US President Biden called on Pakistan to support Afghanistan in light of the American troop withdrawal from the country, now expected to be completed by 11 September. Along with Pakistan, Biden also asked Russia, India, Turkey and China to support Afghanistan. Prior to the formal announcement, Antony Blinken had a telephonic conversation with COAS Qamar Bajwa. (“Biden presses Pakistan as he announces Afghan exit,” Dawn, 15 April 2021) COAS said Pakistan looks forward to an Afghan led-Afghan-owned peace process. Therefore, he called on all stakeholders for a mutual consensus on the Afghan endgame. (Kamran Yousaf, “Mutual consensus a must for Afghan peace: COAS,” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2021)

PM hold virtual talks with Uzbek President
On 14 April, Imran Khan and the Uzbek President held virtual talks covering bilateral and regional issues. Bilateral issues mostly covered “political, trade, security and defence, and educational and cultural domains.” On trade, Imran outlined the need for “fast tracking trade and economic cooperation, ensuring early finalisation of the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) and Transit Trade Agreement (TTA).” He also highlighted the importance of the Trans-Afghan Railway Line Project which is covered by an agreement between Pakistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. He said the project “would transform the geo-economic dynamics of the entire Central Asian region.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM, Uzbek president agree to boost bilateral ties,” Dawn, 15 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Onus is on Afghans to rebuild their country, says editorial
An editorial in Dawn on the US’ proposed exit from Afghanistan by 11 September hopes that Washington abides by the timeline this time. The editorial opines that foreign presence “has been a major source of that country’s instability, though the Afghan political class and warlords have also played a significant role” too. However, it says that if the Taliban boycotts the Istanbul meeting, then “it may affect the withdrawal of foreign forces, and plunge Afghanistan into more uncertainty.” It reasons that perhaps now the US, along with its allies, “have had enough of the Afghan war.” Therefore, it concludes, “the onus is now on the Afghans to take control of their destiny and rebuild their country.” (“Afghanistan exit,” Dawn, 15 April 2021)

Highest number of virus-related deaths recorded
Pakistan to make single-dose Covid vaccine

Image Source: Dawn

On 13 April, Pakistan recorded the highest number of single-day deaths since June 2020 with 118 deaths. Meanwhile, the Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives warned that the new UK variant of coronavirus was spreading in southern parts of the country and said vaccination of the people between 50 and 60 years would start soon after Eidul Fitr. (Amir Wasim, “Record number of virus-related deaths reported since last June,” Dawn, 14 April 2021)

On the same day, the National Institute of Health (NIH) Executive Director told the NA Standing Committee on National Health Services that the institute was going to make Pakistan’s single-dose coronavirus vaccine. The director said, “We conducted the clinical trial of Chinese Covid-19 vaccine CanSinoBio in Pakistan...The tests that were first conducted on 300 subjects are now administered in more than 150,000 laboratories.” (Razya Khan, “Pakistan to make single-dose Covid vaccine,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Govt invites opposition to resolve issues
On 13 April, the government once again invited the opposition to come to the table to resolve all controversial issues and initiate the process of much-needed electoral reforms for the larger interest of the country. Federal Minister for Science and Technology said, “We are ready to sit separately with the three main opposition parties — Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, Pakistan Peoples Party and Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl — and initiate talks on electoral reforms and also on other issues.” (“Govt invites opposition again to resolve controversial issues,” Dawn, 14 April 2021)

Supreme Judicial Council postponed to 28 April
On 14 April, Dawn reported that a meeting of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) which was scheduled for 14 April (today) has been postponed for 28 April when it may consider proceeding afresh against Justice Qazi Faez Isa based on the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) findings on three offshore properties it has received. (“Supreme Judicial Council meeting postponed,” Dawn, 14 April 2021)

Shehbaz Sharif granted bail
On 14 April, PML-N President Shehbaz Sharif was granted bail by the Lahore High Court (LHC) in both the assets beyond means and money laundering cases. The bail was granted against two surety bonds worth Rs5 million each. (“LHC grants bail to Shehbaz Sharif,” The Express Tribune, 14 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Atif Khan and three others sworn in as ministers in KP
On 13 April, the governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa administered an oath to the four newly-inducted ministers into the provincial cabinet. Those who took oath included Atif Khan, Fazal Shakoor Khan, Shakeel Ahmed Khan and Faisal Amin Gandapur. Previously, Atif Khan and Shakeel Khan were earlier sacked from the provincial cabinet. Further, portfolios of the new ministers are yet to be notified. (“Atif among four sworn in as ministers in KP,” Dawn, 14 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to open a consulate in Munich
On 13 April, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi announced that Pakistan will soon open a consulate in Munich. The minister said, Pakistan and Germany had great prospects for cooperation in trade and investment and expressed confidence that the new consulate would expedite matters in this regard. Further, he said that a consul general would be appointed at the Munich mission to supplement the diplomatic efforts of the country’s embassy in Berlin. (“Pakistan to open consulate in Munich to tap potential: FM,” Dawn, 14 April 2021)

FM Qureshi meets with German counterpart Heiko Maas
Germany, Pakistan to enhance ties

Image Source: Dawn

On 12 April, FM Shah Mahmood Qureshi met with German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas in Berlin. During a joint press conference, the two agreed to strengthen bilateral ties with a focus on increasing trade and investments. FM Maas expressed the country’s intent to increase investment and boost trade relations, including the interest of 35 German companies which were ready to make an investment in Pakistan. Further, he termed the visit as a good opportunity for launching new German projects in Pakistan.

Similarly, FM Qureshi welcomed the plans of new German investment while highlighting the country’s shift in policy from geo-politics to geo-economics could turn out to be a “great opportunity for German companies.” Further, he said that Pakistan could benefit from Germany in technology transfer and also appreciated Germany’s role in helping Pakistan achieve the GSP Plus status in the European Union and its opposition to politicising of Financial Action Task Force (FATF). (“Germany to enhance economic ties with Pakistan,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Abdul Qadir and 11 others to be indicted in NAB reference
On 13 April, Dawn reported that PTI senator Abdul Qadir and 11 other accused will be indicted in the Rs46 million corruption reference. As per the NAB, the accused were members of the Financial Bid Opening Committee of the Workers Welfare Fund (WWF). The investigation establishes that the chairman of the Financial Bid Committee and Site Selection Committee illegally recommended and got approved procurement of 151 kanals and four marlas from the governing body for the establishment of a medical college and teaching hospital in Islamabad at exorbitant rates in gross violation of the notice inviting tender and caused a loss to the national exchequer. Meanwhile, the court has scheduled 18 May to frame charges against the accused. (“PTI senator, 11 others to be indicted in NAB referencen,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

FIA begins probe into Tareen and family’s foreign assets
On 13 April (today), the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) launched its probe into Jahangir Tareen’s foreign assets and also asked him to submit all details of the same. Previously, on 12 April, the FIA presented Jahangir with two options. One, to either appear in person or two, “send his chief financial officer to submit the record of his and his family members’ foreign assets and the money trail.” The FIA has asked for the details of JKSFL assets and JDW assets. (Zulqernain Tahir, “FIA launches probe into foreign assets of Tareen, his family,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

CCI approves 2017 census, calls for starting new census by year end
On 12 April, the Planning Minister announced that the Council of Common Interests (CCI) approved the results of 2017 national census. It also agreed to have the next (the seventh) “census by the end of this year “under which the 2023 general elections will be held.” However, Sindh rejected the 2017 census. Keeping this in mind and accusing the PML-N of keeping the approval pending,  the Minister said that the current government could “either to approve or to reject the results.” However, “rejection would mean a great loss to the provinces, the CCI has approved with majority vote and decided not to wait for 10 years to hold the next census.” (Ayed Irfan Raza, “CCI decides to start new census by year-end,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

ECONOMY
PM says Pakistan Single Window will save USD 500 million
On 12 April, PM Imran Khan said the Pakistan Single Window (PSW) will pave the way for annual savings worth USD 500 million and also bring down “cargo clearance time from days to hours by integrating over 75 regulatory departments.” The 75 departments would include customs, port authorities, banks and the like. The PSW was inaugurated the previous week, under the Trade Facilitation Agree­ment of the WTO; Pakistan ratified it in October 2015. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Pakistan Single Window to save $500m, says PM,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Terrorist killed in South Waziristan: ISPR
On 13 April, the ISPR said that a TTP terrorist was killed by security forces during an intelligence-based operation in South Waziristan; the terrorist was an active TTP member since 2006. The ISPR said he was part of the Baitullah Mehsud group. However, following Hakeem Ullah Mehsud’s death, he joined the Shehryar Mehsud group. (“Security forces kill TTP terrorist in South Waziristan IBO,” The Express Tribune, 13 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Imran Khan calls for debt relief  to developing countries and availability of vaccines for all
On 12 April, Imran Khan, at the UN Economic and Social Council, outlined that the COVID-19 pandemic had caused a “massive socio-economic fallout.” Therefore, he, along with the UN Secretary General, called on creditors “to provide debt suspension, relief and liquidity to help developing nations cope” with the same. Imran highlighted that Pakistan was battling the third wave and urged the international community to ensure the availability of vaccines to all. He said, “Vaccine nationalism and export restrictions are deplorable; as is the use of the vaccine to advance national foreign policy objectives.” (Anwar Iqbal, “PM joins UN chief in seeking debt relief for developing nations,” Dawn, 13 April 2021)

ON COVID-19 
Pandemic now is worse than June 2020, says SAPM
On 12 April, the SAPM on Health said the COVID-19 situation in Pakistan is worse than that in 2020. He outlined that the test positivity rate was recorded around 10 per cent “Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamabad and Azad Kashmir” thereby painting a grim picture of the crisis. Meanwhile, on the same day, FM Qureshi, following his meeting with German counterparts, said Pakistan is set to receive 15 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine by May, through the COVAX scheme. (ikram Junaidi, “Covid situation worse than June last year: PM’s aide,” Dawn, 13 April 2021) (“Pakistan to receive 15m Covid-19 jabs under Covax by May: Qureshi,” The Express Tribune, 13 April 2021)

Pakistan mourns the death of I A Rehman
Human Rights defender and renowned intellect

Image Source: Dawn

On 12 April, Human Rights advocate I A Rehman passed away in Lahore at the age of 90. Rehman was a columnist for the Dawn and was actively involved with the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP). Rehman was born in India in 1930 and served as an editor for several influential publications. He was also a founding member of the Pakistan-India People's Forum for Peace and Democracy. As director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), he contributed to raising awareness about rights and fundamental freedoms. (“Dawn columnist and human rights advocate I.A. Rehman passes away in Lahore,” Dawn, 12 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Koi Bhooka Na Soye initiative expands to three more cities 
On 11 April, Imran Khan announced that the Koi Bhooka Na Soye initiative under the Ehsaas programme will now operate in Peshawar, Lahore and Faisalabad. The initiative aims to provide free food to 1,500 to 2,000 daily wagers in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Imran also said the next aim is to “expand the net of hospitals across the country, with people being able to benefit from the facilities through the health card.” (“PM expands 'Ehsaas Koi Bhooka Na Soye' programme to three more cities,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2021)

PIA reduces operation losses by 33.7 per cent
On 12 April, Dawn reported that the PIA had submitted the audit of its accounts in the Stock Exchange of Pakistan; here, PIA claimed that its operational losses had come down to Rs 680 million in 2020 from Rs 6.130 billion in 2019. According to the PIA spokesperson, the PIA’s performance, despite 2020 one of the worst for aviation industries across the world, was noteworthy, since it managed a break-even “on operational losses and reducing its overall losses by 33.7pc.” However, PIA earned a revenue of Rs 94.989 billion in 2020, a drop from Rs 147 billion in 2019. (Mohammad Asghar, “Operational losses brought down to Rs680m in 2020: PIA,” Dawn, 12 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
FM Qureshi stresses on economic diplomacy during visit to Germany
On 11 April, FM Qureshi hosted a dinner at the Pakistan House in Berlin. Qureshi said that the Pakistani government, through economic diplomacy, was attracting global powers for investment. He said, “Pakistan has transformed its geographical political priorities into geographical economic priorities.” Prior to the dinner, Qureshi met with the Speaker of Christian Democratic Union and they talked about “the European Union, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and investment opportunities in special economic zones.” (“Govt pursuing economic diplomacy to attract investment, says Qureshi during visit to Berlin,” Dawn, 12 April 2021)

Russia offers Pakistan a blank cheque, says official
On 12 April, The Express Tribune quoted a senior Pakistani official who said that Russia had offered Pakistan a “blank cheque.” The official drew the conclusion from the Russian Foreign Minister’s visit last week. The official quoted the foreign minister saying, “I came with a message from my president that tell Pakistan we are open for any cooperation, whatever Pakistan needs Russia is ready for it.” According to the official, Russia has offered to help Pakistan with regard to “gas pipelines, corridors, defence or any other cooperation.” (Kamran Yousaf, “Putin offers ‘blank cheque’ to Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, 12 April 2021)

ON INDIA
Sikh pilgrims to begin pilgrimage for Vaisakhi festival today
On 11 April, a spokesman for the Evacuee Trust Pro­perty Board (ETPB) said that the Pakistan High Commission in India had “issued visas to over 1,100 Sikh pilgrims in connection with the 10-day Vaisakhi festival.” The Vaisakhi festival begins today, and the spokesperson said pilgrims could enter Pakistan by foot from 12 April (today). Around 1,000 pilgrims are expected to carry out the pilgrimage. (Khalid Hasnain, “Over 1,100 Sikh pilgrims issued visas to attend Vaisakhi festival,” Dawn, 12 April 2021)

Police register blasphemy case against two nurses in Faisalabad
Hospital employees staged a protest demonstration

Image Source: Dawn

On 9 April, police registered a case against two nurses of the District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital on the charge of committing blasphemy. A police officer stated that the two nurses had allegedly committed blasphemy by removing a sticker in a ward where psychiatric patients are being treated. In response to the incident, a larger number of hospital employees staged a protest against the two nurses while alleging that both committed blasphemy by removing a sticker with a sacred inscription from a cupboard. As a result, the hospital administration called the police who immediately took the nurse into protective custody, additionally, anti-riot police and Elite Force also help tackle the situation. (Saleem Mubarak, “Blasphemy case against two nurses in Faisalabad,” Dawn, 10 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Election Act to be amended; two PML-N representative could lose seats
On 9 April, the cabinet approved amendments to the Election Act; the amendment calls on the senators, MNAs, and MPAs and local body elected representatives to take their oath within 60 days. Failure to do so will result in the seat becoming vacant and the Election Commission of Pakistan will de-seat the elected members. With this amendment, two PML-N elected members are now at the risk of losing their seats. Former finance minister Ishaq Dar a Senate seat but went into self-exile without taking the oath. Similarly, ex-interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan won a seat in the Punjab Assembly but has not taken the oath or attended an assembly session. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Cabinet approves amendments to Elections Act,” Dawn, 10 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Sindh CM says federal government does not consider opinions of opposition or provincial govt
On 9 April, the Sindh chief Minister alleged that the federal government did not take the opposition or the provincial governments into confidence while making decisions. According to the CM, the PTI-led government does not even talk to the provincial stakeholders. He cited the Council of Common Interests which is a platform to address issues of power sharing between the federal government and province; he said, the government takes as long as six months to organise the CCI meeting, which should otherwise be held every three months. (“Federal govt does not take provinces on board while making decisions: CM Shah,” The News International, 10 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
PPP demands apology over PM’s remarks on causes of rape
On 9 April, the PPP’s Information Secretary demanded an apology from PMM Imran Khan for his remarks on the reasons for rape. She said not only had his remarks hurt Pakistanis but had also caused the country embarrassment globally. Such remarks, she opined, had “poured salt over the wounds of innocent victims of rape crimes and their families.” Further, she cited that girls as young as four were being raped and accused Imran of being a “rape apologist.” (“PPP asks PM to apologise for remarks on rape cases,” The News International, 10 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Digital currency can boost financial inclusion and reduce money laundering: SBP
On 9 April, the State Bank of Pakistan governor said that they were weighing in on the issuance of digital currency to improve financial inclusion and bring down money laundering. He said, “... because it is a central bank-issued digital currency it allows us to make further progress in our fight towards anti-money laundering, towards countering terrorism financing.” He mentioned that the government is likely to make a decision regarding the same in the coming months. (“SBP mulls issuing digital currency,” The News International, 10 April 2021)

Planning Minister stresses need for economic transformation
On 9 April, Planning Minister Asad Umar called for economic transformation in Pakistan which can be achieved by “redefining resource allocation and incentive structure.” He, therefore, called on the economists to research the necessary incentive structures and also to study the political implications of structural reforms. The Planning Commission Deputy Chairman outlined the need for policy coordination and said urged the government to do the same. He said that “political economy dimensions, including federal-provincial relations, should be considered in any plans for economic transformation.” (“‘Pakistan needs economic overhaul’,” The Express Tribune, 10 April 2021)

ON INDIA
FO says SAARC hangs in balance, stresses need for solution to Kashmir dispute
On 9 April, the Foreign Office spokesperson said the SAARC summit which is to be hosted by Pakistan in October hangs in balance. He said, “Pakistan considers Saarc an important organisation for enhancing regional cooperation. As we have ascertained earlier, whenever artificial obstacles created in the way of Saarc summit are removed, we will be happy to host.” He alleged that India had “vitiated” the environment and said that “durable peace, security and development in the region hinge on peaceful resolution of the long-standing Jammu and Kashmir dispute.” He also mentioned that the external community had an important role to resolve the Kashmir dispute. Further, he said there are three aspects that could shape the future course between India and Pakistan. He said, “one, whether Pakistan should talk to India; two, what should be discussed between the two sides; and three, what constitutes conducive environment for a meaningful and result-oriented dialogue.” (“Iftikhar A Khan, “Fate of Saarc summit hangs in balance,” Dawn, 10 April 2021)

Families of Pakistani Hindus call on Indian government to share report of 11 who were allegedly killed in Jodhpur
On 9 April, family members of 11 Pakistani Hindus, who were allegedly killed in Jodhpur in 2020, protested outside the Indian High Commission and called on the “Indian government to share its investigation report immediately with the Pakistan government.” Further, the the Secretary General of the All Pakistan Hindu Panchayat Council alleged that “even Hindus were not safe in India under the right-wing government of Narendra Modi” and accused India of “bloodshed in occupied Jammu and Kashmir by killing innocent civilians there.” (“Call for probe details of Pakistani Hindus killed in Jodhpur,” Dawn, 10 April 2021)

4 per cent increase in child abuse cases reported in 2020, says NGO
51 per cent of the victims were girls and 49 per cent boys

Image Source: Dawn

On 8 April, a report titled ‘Cruel numbers 2020’ released by Sahil, which is an NGO showed that as many as 2,960 major crimes against children were reported in the four provinces. The report which is a compilation of statistics on crimes against children, including child sexual abuse, abduction, missing children and child marriages states that in 2020, there was an increase of 4 per cent of child abuse cases as compared to the last year’s data of 2019. It also reported in cases of child abuse, 51 per cent of victims were girls and 49 per cent were boys. Further, the report also shows that children are most vulnerable to abuse in the age group 6-15 years. More boys than girl victims were reported. Moreover, children as young as 0-5 years are also sexually abused. The report pointed out that out of the total 2960 reported cases, 1915 cases are reported from rural areas and 1045 cases are reported from urban areas.

Additionally, the report showed that a total reported case of abduction, 494 cases occurred in rural areas and 340 in urban areas. Further, 345 cases of missing children were reported, out of these cases 86 per cent were boys, and 14 per cent cases were girls. A total of 119 cases of child marriages were also reported, of the total 95 per cent were of girls, and 5 per cent were of boys. (“Cruel Numbers 2020,” Sahil) (Ikram Junaidi, “4pc increase in child abuse cases reported in 2020,” Dawn, 9 April 2021) 

In Brief
INTERNAL
Daska re-polls to be conducted under heavy security
On 9 April, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Rangers had been directed to ensure “safe transportation of presiding officers and the polling material to and back from the polling stations...” on 10 April during the NA-75 Daska re-polls. Further, the 47 out of the 360 polling stations will be monitored through CCTV cameras and guarded by Rangers and police officers. The PML-N, PTI, and the TLP have fielded their candidates for the re-polls. (Waseem Ashraf Butt, “Daska repoll: Rangers to transport polling staff, election material,” Dawn, 9 April 2021) 

Editorial urges parliament to abandon bill seeking to criminalise criticism of armed forces
An editorial in Dawn, referring to the bill which seeks to criminalise criticism of the armed forces, says “opposition politicians and rights groups that have questioned the role of the army in civilian affairs” will be silenced. The editorial says such questioning against the armed forces is necessary in a country like Pakistan where “the fear of derailment of the democratic project is ever-present.” It outlines that the bill is proof that the current leadership is a hybrid regime. It says questioning the armed forces does not mean doubting their role in defending the country; rather, it is a constitutional right. Therefore, it urges the parliament to reject or abandon the bill. (“Forces’ criticism bill,” Dawn, 9 April 2021)

ECONOMY 
Cotton mafia stronger than sugar mafia, allege textile exporters 
On 8 April, the Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) urged the prime minister to conduct an audit of yarn producers “to break the cartel of cotton mafia.” The  PRGMEA alleged that the cotton mafia was stronger than the sugar mafia, Further, they said that manufacturers had increased the price of yarn by 40 per cent, and “created artificial shortages citing lower cotton production in the country despite a decline in cotton prices in the international market.” The PRGMEA chairman also mentioned that the depreciation of the US dollar against the Pakistani rupee had affected the exports. (“Textile exporters urge govt to break cotton cartel,” The Express Tribune, 9 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Chinese Muslims living the best life, says Ruet-e-Hilal chief
On 9 April, The News International reported that the chairman of the central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee (the moon sighting committee) said that all minorities, including Muslims, were safe in China and accused the western media of spreading negative information about China. He said the Muslims in Xinjiang were helping China in its developments. Further, he maintained that “people visiting China have told him that Muslims had all rights, mosques were functional and the Chinese Muslims were very happy and living the best life.” (“Ruet-e-Hilal Committee chief says Muslims happy in China,” The News International, 9 April 2021)

ON COVID-19
Pakistan approves one more Chinese vaccine for emergency use
On 8 April, a Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan official told The News International that the regulatory body had issued Emergency Use Authorization to CoronaVac to address the third wave of COVID-19. With this CoronaVac becomes the third Chinese vaccine to be approved, despite its low efficacy, in Pakistan. The efficacy of the vaccine is recorded at around 56 per cent. However, the DRAP official said that CoronaVac efficacy was 91.25 per cent and 85.3 percent in Turkey and Indonesia respectively. (M Waqar Bhatti, “DRAP allows emergency authorisation to fifth Covid-19 vaccine,” The News International, 9 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
US designate Nowshera-based travel agency as Transnational Criminal Organisation
On 7 April, the US Department of Treasury designated a Pakistani travel agency a Transnational Criminal Organisation (TCO). The travel agency, based in Nowshera, has been accused of human smuggling and facilitating "the unlawful smuggling of foreign nationals into the United States.” The agency’s head - Abid Ali Khan - and three associates have been labelled the facilitators. The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) director said, “The designation is an important step … towards disrupting (their) operations in Pakistan and around the world...The Abid Ali Khan TCO should not be allowed to prey on the vulnerable and take advantage of the US financial system.” (“US busts Pakistan-based network of human smugglers,” Dawn, 9 April 2021)

ON INDIA
COAS reviews LoC ceasefire 
On 8 April, the ISPR said that COAS Qamar Bajwa chaired a meeting of the Corps Commander Conference wherein they conducted a review of the situation at the LoC especially after the ceasefire understanding between the DGMOs. They also discussed the “global, regional & domestic security environment.” (“Army top brass reviews LoC situation post India-Pakistan ceasefire,” The Express Tribune, 9 April 2021)

PIA passes IATA’s safety audit
CAA’s audit by ICAO required before the resumption of flights to EU

Image Source: Dawn

On 8 April, the Express Tribune reported that Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) passed the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) for the resumption of flights to the European Union, the UK and the US. However, it awaits the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) audit by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) only after which can it operate in these regions. (“PIA passes IATA’s safety audit,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2021)

EASA extends travel restrictions on PIA
Meanwhile, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has extended the travel restrictions imposed on PIA for an indefinite period while directing the PCCA to get its safety audit done by ICAO which is scheduled for July. In a letter, the agency said, “However, in view of the ICAO audit of Pakistan, scheduled in summer 2021, the ongoing technical consultations with the PCAA and due to exceptional circumstances arising from the current Covid-19 crisis and the consequent travel restrictions, EASA opted not to revoke TCO Authorisation but to further extend the suspension period until all necessary information is available to decide on the way forward.” (Mohammad Asghar, “European Union Aviation Safety Agency extends travel restrictions on PIA,” Dawn, 8 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
NA Standing Committee approves bill to take actions against those mocking armed forces
On 7 April, the National Assembly Standing Committee on Interior passed the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2020 to take action against disrespect towards the armed forces. The bill proposes to “penalise the intentional ridiculing and defaming” of the country’s armed forces or its members. Such an offence warrants for “imprisonment for a term up to two years, or fined for up to five hundred thousand rupees.” PPP and PML-N opposed the bill; however, it was passed with a five against four majority, including the vote of the committee chairman. (“NA panel passes bill preventing hatred against military,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2021)

PPP told hold CEC meet on 11 April
On 7 April, the PPP secretary general announced that the party would conduct its Central Executive Committee (CEC) meeting on 11 April. It is expected that the PPP will discuss the show-cause notice issued by the PDM, during the meeting. On the same day, PPP’s Sherry Rehman said the PDM should not issue show cause notices as the alliance does not have a constitution. She added, “Democracy cannot thrive in an environment where people are being dictated on what to do.” (Amir Wasim, “Bilawal calls CEC on 11th to finalise future line of action,” Dawn, 8 April 2021)

Gilani files appeal in Islamabad HC against ruling on Senate chairman elections
On 8 April, The Express Tribune reported that Yousuf Gilani had filed an appeal against the Islamabad High Court ruling on the Senate chairman elections, wherein he had moved the court “against the rejection of seven votes.” However, previously, the court said proceedings in the Senate are immune to judicial interference. In his latest appeal, Gilani maintained that the IHC bench had not taken into account the complete facts, and “that illegal activities can be interpreted by the courts whereas it was the job of the court to provide compensation for illegality.” (“Gilani files intra-court appeal against IHC's decision on Senate chairman elections,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2021)

Government to table resolution on TLP’s demands to expel French ambassador, say sources
On 8 April, The Express Tribune reported that the government will table a resolution before Eid, regarding the TLP’s demands to expel the French ambassador. The decision was taken in a meeting in which Prime Minister Imran Khan was present. Sources said that leaders in the meeting held discussions on the strategy to address the TLP’s demands and whether “other parties would be contacted on the issue of French ambassador’s deportation.” (“Govt mulls over implementing deal with TLP,” The Express Tribune, 8 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Women that march do not demand privilege, they want a safer environment, says editorial 
An editorial in The News International discusses the reactions to the Aurat March and the abusive language used against the organisers and participants. The editorial reasons that the backlash could be because more women, from different sections and classes of the society, are joining the Aurat March, and therefore, the march has the potential to challenge the patriarchal status quo. It cites the remarks of men, including the PM, and says, “Women do need protection, but that protection must come from the law and from the justice system and from changing the mindsets that exist in our society.” It acknowledges that women in other parts of the world too suffer. However, it argues that  “the women that march and speak up are not making comparisons. They are not asking for pelf or privilege. All they want is to try and make our women and children safer.” (“What women want,” The News International, 8 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistani among 13 sentenced to death in Indonesia for smuggling
On 8 April, Dawn reported that among 13 men who were awarded a death sentence in Indonesia for smuggling 400 kilograms of methamphetamine, one was a Pakistani. The verdict was delivered on 6 April after the smuggling ring was caught in June 2020. The smuggling, involving four foreigners, was led by an Iranian. In the verdict, three Iranians, a Pakistani and nine Indonesians were sentenced to death. (“Pakistani among suspects sentenced to death in Indonesia,” Dawn, 8 April 2021)

US will support dialogue between India and Pakistan, says Ned Price 
On 7 April, US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said the US would “continue to support direct dialogue between India and Pakistan on issues of concern.” His comment came after he was asked about Washington’s view on the recent “U-turn” on the decision to import sugar and cotton from India. (“US urges India, Pakistan to hold direct talks,” Dawn, 8 April 2021)

IMF predicts a 1.5 per cent growth rate for Pakistan
WB forecasts a growth rate of 1.3 per cent

Image Source: The Nation

On 6 April, The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecasted an economic growth rate of 1.5 per cent for Pakistan, coupled with a higher rate of inflation and rising unemployment, during the current fiscal year. Further, going forward the IMF has projected economic growth rate recovering to 4 per cent of GDP next year (FY2022) and 5pc by 2026. This projection is in sharp contrast to the revised 3 per cent GDP growth forecast made by the State Bank of Pakistan. (“IMF forecasts 1.5pc growth rate for Pakistan,” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

Meanwhile, the World Bank in its in its flagship report, ‘Pakistan Development Update-Navigating in Uncertain Times’ released on 6 April said the country had been showing signs of a fragile economic recovery with a gradual resumption of economic dynamism and was expected to achieve a growth rate of 1.3 per cent and strengthen to an average of 2.7 per cent in FY23. (“WB puts Pakistan growth rate at 1.3pc,” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PTI lawmakers show support to Jahangir Tareen
On 7 April (today), PTI lawmakers in Punjab displayed a show of support for Jahangir Tareen, when he and his son Ali Tareen, appeared at a banking court. A PTI MNA opined that Imran Khan may not have won the vote of confidence without Jahangir. Dismissing claims that he was parting ways from the PTI and that he met Asif Zardari, Jahangir said, "For the past year, after the sugar inquiry commission, these things have been happening against me. I have remained silent for one year. What more proof do you need of my loyalty?" However, he said he was expecting justice from the PTI and asked the party,  “I was a friend. Why are you pushing me to become an enemy?" (“PTI Punjab lawmakers appear in court alongside Tareen in show of support,” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

Women’s rights groups denounce PM’s remarks on sexual violence
On 7 April, Dawn reported that the Women’s Action Forum, Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, and several rights groups submitted a statement condemning Imran Khan’s remarks on rape. The statement said his remarks “have the effect of further traumatising and silencing survivors of sexual violence by placing the blame on them, instead of on those who carry out the crime and the system that enables rapists.” (“Rights bodies assail PM’s remarks on causes of rape,” Dawn, 7 April 2021) Previously, on 4 April, Imran Khan remarked that “sexual violence is somehow a product of ‘obscenity’ — which he described as a Western and an Indian import.” (“Controversial view,” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

Pakistan records less than 4,000 COVID-19 cases for the first time in 10 days
On 6 April, the National Command and Operation Centre noted that Pakistan had recorded less than 4,000 cases in 24 hours, for the first time in 10 days. The NCOC recorded less than 4,000 cases last on 24 March. Planning Minister Asad Umar tweeted that the drop in cases was a result of increased restrictions, broader lockdowns, and stricter enforcement of SOPs. However, he warned that because of a two weeks momentum, mortality will remain high for some time. (Ikram Junaidi, “Covid cases fall below 4,000 first time in 10 days,” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
WHO to help improve healthcare facilities in Islamabad
On 6 April, the WHO said it would ensure that necessary measures are taken to strengthen healthcare facilities in Islamabad. The development came after the WHO country director met with Director General Health Metropolitan Corporation Islamabad (MCI). The meeting outcome includes that the country director and the MCI team will visit all parts of Islamabad, including slums, to decide where the healthcare facilities need to be improved. Currently, Islamabad slums have 11 healthcare centres and two outpatient departments, which however have lately been focusing on COVID-19 only, said the MCI director general. (Ikram Junaidi, “WHO to help strengthen healthcare services in capital,” Dawn, 7 April 2021) 

FIFA suspends PFF citing hostile takeover of its headquarters in Lahore
On 7 April, FIFA cited third-party interference in the Pakistan Football Federation and suspended the latter for the same. FIFA said the decision was taken after there was a “hostile takeover of the PFF headquarters in Lahore by a group of protestors and an alleged decision by certain individuals to remove the FIFA-appointed normalisation committee of the PFF” and replace its leadership. The suspension will be lifted after the “illegitimate occupation” is lifted. (Abdul Ghaffar, “FIFA suspends PFF with immediate effect over 'third-party inference',” Dawn, 7 April 2021)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Government urged to address electricity shortage in GB
On 7 April, The News International reported that speakers at a tourism conference called on the government to provide a solution to the electricity shortage in Gilgit-Baltistan, in order to boost tourism. A journalist said GB only got two to four hours of electricity in a day, and probably less during winters. He also mentioned that the region faced lack of infrastructure and connectivity and internet-related issues. (“Tourism conference urges federal govt to resolve GB's power woes,” The News International, 7 April 2021)

Increased restrictions and broader lockdowns slowing Covid-19 positivity, says Umar
About a million Covid-19 vaccinations carried out across Pakistan

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 6 April, NCOC chief Asad Umar said that the increased restrictions, broader lockdowns and stronger SOP enforcement have begun to have a positive impact in curbing the Covid-19 positivity rate. Further, via Twitter, he said, “More than 76 thousand vaccinations were carried out yesterday. Total number of people registered so far is now over 2 million. 600k health care workers and more than 1.4 million 50 plus. Please register if u are 50 plus.” (“Increased restrictions slowing Covid-19 positivity: Umar,” The Express Tribune, 6 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
CTD Balochistan conducts a successful IBO against BLA cell
On 6 April, The News International reported that CTD Balochistan conducted a successful IBO in Sibi against a Balochistan Liberation Army cell thereby achieved a headway in its probe against IED explosions across the province. During the operation, two BLA terrorists who were wanted for a previous IED attack were killed. Further, the CTD Balochistan has launched detailed investigations against the BLA network. (Salman Ashraf, “Balochistan CTD busts BLA cell, two killed,” The News International, 6 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan stands with King Abdullah II of Jordan, says FO
On 6 April, the Foreign Office in response to the developments in Jordan said, “Pakistan is following the situation in Jordan. We stand in solidarity with King Abdullah II Ibn Hussain. Pakistan fully supports the rights of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to preserve its security, stability and sovereignty.” (“Failed coup in Jordan: Pakistan stands with King Abdullah II,” The News International, 6 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Controlling inflation top priority, says Hammad Azhar
On 5 April, Finance Minister Hammad Azhar said that controlling inflation is the topmost priority of the government. Further, he emphasised the need for coordinated and consolidated efforts by all concerned to provide essential items to the general public at fair prices. (“Controlling inflation top priority: finance minister,” The Express Tribune, 6 April 2021)

Domestic debt goes up by 11.7 per cent, says SBP
On 5 April, the State Bank of Pakistan reported that the federal government’s domestic debts have increased by 11.7 per cent to Rs24,780 billion from February 2020 to February 2021. According to the latest SBP data, the federal government’s domestic debt has increased by 6.4 per cent to Rs1,498 billion during the eight months (June-February) of the current fiscal year (8MFY21). In June 2020, domestic debt was Rs23,282 billion. However, the federal government’s total debt including foreign debt reduced this figure as it noted an increase of 9.6 per cent in the last 12 months. (Shahid Iqbal, “Domestic debt goes up by 11.7pc,” Dawn, 6 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S WORLD VIEW
Ghani peace plan offers a chance for the Afghans themselves to reach an agreement
An editorial in Dawn says that President Ashraf Ghani’s proposed peace plan along with the meeting in Turkey offer a chance for the Afghans themselves to reach an agreement. It says that the Taliban should take advantage of the situation and engage with it to bring an end to the conflict in Afghanistan, adding that if the Taliban remain non-cooperative, the cycle of violence will continue, worsening the misery of the Afghan people. Further, the editorial says that the Afghan government must assure all stakeholders that the negotiation would pave way for free and fair elections arguing that if all sides show flexibility, Afghanistan’s long nightmare could end soon. (“Ghani’s proposal,” Dawn, 6 April 2021)

PM ‘puzzled at cacophony’ over exclusion from global climate summit
Says government's environment policies are driven by commitment to future generations

Image Source: The News International

On 3 April, PM Imran Khan stated that he was “puzzled at the cacophony” over Pakistan not being invited to a conference on climate change, adding, “My government's environment policies are driven solely by our commitment to our future generations of a clean & green Pakistan to mitigate the impact of climate change.” This statement comes after that US climate envoy John Kerry announced his visit to Abu Dhabi, New Delhi, and Dhaka in an effort to narrow differences on climate change goals to slow global warming. However, Pakistan for excluded from the same. (“PM Imran 'puzzled at cacophony' over Pakistan's exclusion from global climate summit,” Dawn, 3 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
Ehsaas Programme: 78 per cent digital survey completed, says SAPM
On 2 April, the SAPM on Social Security and Poverty Alleviation said that over 78 per cent of the Ehsaas digital survey had been completed. The survey aims at identifying and enrolling “the underprivileged people to bring them under a social safety net.” The SAPM said the government framed more than 140 schemes under the Ehsaas Programme which covers different groups like orphans, labourers, undernourished, and the like. She announced that a one-window platform for the Programme will be launched in 2021, and the digital survey “would be impartial and based on merit.” (“78 percent of Ehsaas digital survey completed: Dr Sania Nishtar,” The News International, 3 April 2021)

Maulana Sherani offers suggestions for reconciliation with JUI-F
On 2 April, Maulana Mohammad Khan Sherani, who had split from Fazlur Rehman’s JUI-F, said that he had put forward some suggestions to resolve their differences, to the latter. If Fazlur agrees to these suggestions, then Sherani and his colleagues will rejoin the JUI-F. The development comes two days after Sherani visited Fazlur at his residence; however, Sherani said politics was not discussed during the meeting. (Saleem Shahid, “Sherani’s suggestions for reconciliation with Fazl,” Dawn, 3 April 2021)

Aviation Minister faces flak, Opposition calls on PM to answer questions
On 2 April, the opposition accused the Aviation Minister of maligning the reputation of the PIA and Pakistani pilots. After he said that the PIA would not be privatised, he touched upon the issue of fake qualifications. He said, “I say with full responsibility action had been taken against 82 PIA pilots for having bogus degrees.” He added, “of 262 Pakistani pilots serving in different airlines had been investigated on suspicion of having fake degrees while 82 of them were found guilty of possessing bogus documents.” (Muhammad Anis, “Aviation minister mishandled pilots’ degree issue, NA told,” The News International, 3 March 2021) Following these revelations, the Opposition demanded that the PM answer the queries of the lawmakers in the National Assembly. Referring to Imran Khan opening phone lines for people to call him, some opposition members said, “If he [PM] takes a few phone calls of his choice, it will be good for his political mileage but not for the betterment of the people. The PM has turned this house redundant.” (“Opposition wants PM to answer queries in NA,” Dawn, 3 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Families of missing persons stage sit-in
On 2 April, families of Shia missing persons staged a sit-in outside the Mehfil Shah-i-Khorasan mosque in Karachi. They said they would not end the sit-in until their relatives were recovered. The protesters included religious leaders and officials from the Joint Action Committee for Missing Persons. They opined that if the missing persons had been involved in any crime, they should be brought to justice, instead of being forcefully taken, “with their families not even knowing whether they were dead or alive.” (Shazia Hasan, “Families of ‘missing persons’ narrate ordeal at protest sit-in,” Dawn, 3 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Exports cross USD two billion mark for sixth consecutive month
On 3 April, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan’s exports had crossed the USD two billion mark for the sixth consecutive month in March. The data also shows that the exports increased by 13.4 per cent to USD 2,345 million in March from USD 2,068 million in February. The above figures were drawn from the provisional (pre-PBS) figures and discussed with the Adviser to Prime Minister on Commerce and Investment. (“Exports over $2b for sixth successive month,” The Express Tribune, 3 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan in UK’s red list of travel restrictions; Planning Minister questions decision
On 3 March (today), Planning Minister Asad Umar tweeted whether the UK’s decision to include Pakistan on the red list of travel restrictions citing COVID-19 cases, was “based on science or foreign policy.” Asad also  shared a letter by a British MP who also questioned the decision, reasoning that “France, Germany and India have a substantially higher number of infection per 100,000” in the last week. He also said that the South Africa variant is a bigger problem in the above three countries than in Pakistan and therefore, asks why the K government did not extend the ban to these countries. (“Asad Umar questions UK’s decision to add Pakistan on ‘red list’ of travel restrictions,” The Express Tribune, 3 April 2021)

Kerry is not scheduled visit Pakistan on his Climate Change tour
However, the US ‘looks forward to working with Pakistan’ on climate crisis, says State Department

Image Source: Dawn

On 1 April, The US State Department said that Washington looks forward to working with Islamabad on the climate crisis at different levels. This announcement comes as Special Presidential Envoy for climate John Kerry is set to travel to Abu Dhabi, New Delhi, and Dhaka from for consultations for “increasing climate ambition” ahead of two major international events; Leaders’ Summit on Climate and the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP-26) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

US envoy is not scheduled to hold talks with Pakistan
John Kerry’s schedule, however, does not include Islamabad, neither does the statement mention Pakistani leaders among those who would be consulted for the same. (“US ‘looks forward to working with Pakistan’ on climate crisis,” Dawn, 2 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PML-N to launch protests after Eid, with or without the PDM
On 1 April, a senior PML-N leader said the party would conduct a series of protest rallies against the government after Eid ul Fitr, with or without the PDM. He said the decision was taken according to the instructions of Nawaz Sharif. He added, “Given the situation, it is felt that the government should not be given a free space that it had got owing to the PDM’s infighting.” Regarding this, the senior also said that Nawaz had warned against engaging in a war of words with the PPP citing that the differences between the two parties would encourage the PTI. (Rameez Khan, “PML-N announces protest rallies against govt after Eid,” The Express Tribune, 2 April 2021)

PPP, PML-N kept several bank accounts secret, says scrutiny committee
On 1 April, the scrutiny committee of the Election Commission of Pakistan met to investigate the foreign funding cases against the PPP and the PML-N. The committee, after receiving the details of the parties’ accounts from the State Bank of Pakistan, said that the two had not disclosed several accounts to the ECP. The PML-N had kept 12 accounts secret and the PPP, seven. The two parties have been summoned on 13 April. (Saqib Virk, “‘PML-N, PPP kept details of bank accounts secret from ECP’,” Saqib Virk, The Express Tribune, 2 April 2021)

PROVINCES
Devotees clash with police at Lal Qalandar shrine
On 1 April, clashes between police and devotees erupted at the Lal Shahbaz Qalandar shrine in Sindh after the latter were prevented from entering the annual “Urs”, as the Sindh government had ordered the closure of all public places in view of COVID-19. However, a group of people were allegedly allowed to enter and this led to clashes as the police attempted to stop them from proceeding towards the main entrance. Following this, “the mob broke down barriers and set on fire several vehicles, including motorcycles. This followed a free for all and soon a large group tore open the main door of the shrine to make their way inside.” Several people, including policemen, were injured until Sindh Rangers took over control. (“Violence erupts at closure of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar’s shrine,” The News International, 2 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Inflation rate rises to 9.1 per cent
On 1 April, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) said the inflation rate in Pakistan stood at 9.1 per cent. The PBS said that electricity rates witnessed a 31.5 per cent increase over the year and double-digit price hikes were recorded for wheat, sugar, wheat flour, and the like. However, according to the PBS, inflation in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. For example, food inflation increased to 11.5 per cent from 10.3 per cent in urban areas, whereas in rural areas, the figure increased to 11.1 per cent from 9.1 per cent, within a month. (Shahbaz Rana, “Inflation clocks in at 9.1%,” The Express Tribune, 2 April 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan, China expected to sign bilateral framework agreement, say sources
On 2 April, Dawn reported that Pakistan is expected to sign a bilateral framework agreement with China on industrial cooperation under the CPEC project. Dawn quoted sources who said that the sale of Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) to Chinese state-run firms was discussed during a meeting with a government-to-government (G2G) meeting with a Chinese delegation, presided over by finance minister Hammad Azhar. Hammad said that for Pakistan, CPEC was of utmost importance. However, the Chinese delegation was informed that the “G2G arrangement on PSM was not possible under the country’s privatisation law and the entity was now on top of the divestment list and at an advance stage.” (Khaleeq Kiani, "Pakistan, China mull bilateral framework under CPEC," Dawn, 2 April 2021)

FO asks US to focus on situation in “IIOJK” instead of politicising human rights situation in Pakistan
On 1 April, the Foreign Office, in a response to the US State Department’s report on human rights, asked the US to refrain from politicising the issue of human rights. The FO statement read, “Instead, the international community must continue to closely monitor the situation in Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJ&K) and urge India to respect its international obligation.” It reiterated that Pakistan was committed to protection of human rights and reminded the US that Pakistan has initiated a “series of legislative, administrative and policy measures as well as institutional reforms”  focussing on vulnerable groups. (Mariana Babar, “FO asks US to refrain from politicising HR issue,” The News International, 2 April 2021)

Local pharmaceutical company strikes deal with Chinese firm to produce COVID-19 vaccine in Pakistan
On 1 April, Searle Company Limited, a local pharma company, said it had signed a deal with “China’s Livzon Mapharm Inc. for manufacturing novel coronavirus vaccine (V-01) in Pakistan.” The company’s letter to the Pakistan Stock Exchange says that Lizvon’s “Recombinant Novel Covid-19 Vaccine (V-01)” had completed two phases of trials and phase III would include “multiple countries and enroll more than 20,000 subjects.” (Imran Ayub, “Searle, Chinese firm strike deal to make Covid vaccine in Pakistan,” Dawn, 2 April 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
USD 120 million approved by World Bank for Green Stimulus Initiative
On 1 April, the World Bank Country Director announced the approval of USD 120 million for the Green Stimulus Initiative, which he said can be “utilised by Pakistan to boost green jobs for workers who have been laid off due to Covid-19.” He told the SAPM on Climate Change that the World Bank was impressed with Imran Khan’s Clean Green Pakistan, 10 Billion Tree Tsunami Programme and the like. These projects, he opined, would increase “Pakistan’s resilience against adverse impact of climate change on health, education, water, energy, agriculture and food security.” (“World Bank approves $120m for green initiative,” The Express Tribune, 2 April 2021)

560,000 doses of vaccine received from China
Active Covid-19 cases cross 50,000 mark

Image Source: Dawn

Pakistan to import sugar and cotton from India, says ECC
Resumption of trade is part of rapprochement, says source

Image Source: The Express Tribune

On 31 March, the Economic Coordination Committee announced that Pakistan would resume trade ties with India through the import of sugar and cotton. The new finance minister, further, allowed for the import of wheat. The decision comes as Pakistan anticipates a shortage of the three items. (Shahbaz Rana, “Trade ties with India resume,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2021)

An article in The Express Tribune, however, quotes an official source who says that the decision to import from India is part of the rapprochement between the two countries. The article outlines that the resumption of trade means that Pakistan is no longer linking the economic relations with the “normalisation process with India restoring the pre-August 5, 2019 status of the disputed territory.” (Kamran Yousaf, “Import of sugar from India to sweeten relations,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
SC asks Hindu community to not interfere in rebuilding of Karak shrine
On 31 March, the Supreme Court directed the Hindu community to not interfere in the rebuilding of the Karak shrine after the judges were informed that Pakistan Hindu Council Patron had restricted the contractor from working. The Patron alleged that the contractor did not possess the required expertise to rebuild the shrine which was vandalised on 30 December. Further, he maintained that the provincial government designated “Rs3.5 million for the construction when it should have allocated Rs50 million.” However, the Court directed the “Chief Secretary Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) to ensure that the Hindu temple was completed as early as possible.” (Nasir Iqbal, “Hindu community stopped from interfering in Karak shrine’s rebuilding,” Dawn, 1 April 2021)

PML-N calls on establishment and judiciary to stay away from politics
On 31 March, the PML-N Secretary General urged the establishment and judiciary to not involve themselves in politics and “leave the political matters to be decided by the politicians and the people.” He added, “whenever the establishment and judiciary have interfered and whenever the establishment has got the elected prime ministers removed through judiciary, its consequences were not good for the country.” Instead, he said the generals should concern themselves with security threats and the judiciary should look after the justice system. (“PML-N asks establishment, judiciary to ‘stay away from politics’,” I, 1 April 2021)

ECONOMY
Government open to suggestions on SBP bill, says Finance Minister
On 31 March, the Finance Minister said the government can review the IMF programme and will welcome inputs on the bill regarding the autonomy of the State Bank of Pakistan. The SBP bill has come under criticism from many circles. However, he opined that the bill included the best international practices and termed some of the criticism on the bill as unjustified. On 9 March, The Express Tribune had made public several amendments that the cabinet had approved without revealing details. The criticism includes that the amendments “were beyond the acceptable threshold of autonomy that any institution needs to work free from political influence.” (Shahbaz Rana, “IMF programme, SBP bill open to reviews, says Azhar,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2021)

PAKISTAN’S GENDER DEBATE
Pakistan ranks 153 on Global Gender Gap Report 2021
On 31 March, the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021 revealed that Pakistan ranked 153 of the 156 countries becoming the fourth worst country on gender parity. According to the report, the gender gap in Pakistan now stands at 55.6 per cent. Further, on the economic participation and opportunity index of the report, Pakistan ranked 152 and on the health survival index, the country ranked 153. Pakistan now stands only above Afghanistan in the region in the report. (Zain Ul Abideen Siddiqui, “Pakistan ranked fourth worst in gender parity,” The Express Tribune, 1 April 2021)

ON KASHMIR
Pakistan has not changed its Kashmir policy, says FO spokesperson
On 31 March, the Foreign Office spokesperson clarified to the Parliamentary Committee that there was no change in Pakistan’s Kashmir policy and reiterated the need to solve the Kashmir dispute through dialogue and the UN resolutions. He was responding to a PML-N lawmaker’s query on Imran Khan’s recent remarks on Kashmir and the restoration of the LoC ceasefire. On 5 February, Imran had said, “When the residents of Indian-occupied Kashmir as well as Azad Kashmir get the right to decide their future, and when the people of Kashmir will choose Pakistan InshAllah, then Pakistan will give Kashmiris the right to decide whether they want to become a part of Pakistan or remain independent.” The lawmaker was seeking an explanation on the above. The FO spokesperson said these statements were within Pakistan’s approach to Kashmir. On the LoC ceasefire, he said the agreement aimed to safeguard the Kashmiris on either side of the border. (Iftikhar A Khan, “No change in Kashmir policy, FO tells parliamentary body,” Dawn, 1 April 2021)