In Brief
INTERNAL
Government introduces SBP amendment bill and mini-budget bill in the parliament
On 30 December the government faced stiff opposition in National Assembly from PML(N), PPP and other opposition parties. Amid sloganeering the speaker was also protested against for his supposedly partisan behaviour. The Finance (Supplementary) Bill 2021 also called mini-budget and the SBP amendment have been brought for fulfilling conditionalities of IMF program. SBP amendment has been referred to a parliamentary committee. (Amir Wasim, “Uproar in NA as govt tables bills to meet IMF conditions,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

China-Pakistan held meetings of working groups on Gwadar
On 30 December, Pakistani and Chinese officials held various meetings of two working joint groups on Gwadar and Socio-Economic Development. The meeting noted that the project called Gwadar Free Zone Phase-1 had been successfully completed, while work on the bigger Phase-II, covering an area of 2,221 acres, had been started. Both the sides expressed satisfaction over steady progress made on various projects, including full operationalisation of the Gwadar port and its inclusion in the Afghan Transit Trade route; finalisation of the Smart Port City Master Plan; completion of the Pak-China Technical and Vocational Institute; substantial progress on Eastbay Expressway; commencement of work on New Gwadar International Airport and the Pak-China Friendship Hospital. (Kashif Abbasi, “Pakistan, China vow to tap full potential of Gwadar port, free zone,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

Case dropped against ex-PM Nawaz Sharif in LDA case
On 30 December, the NAB closed the case against former PM for illegal allotting of plots of the Lahore Development Authority due to lack of evidence. The case had been closed earlier as well and was reopened again, the allegations against Nawaz were made during his tenure in 1980s. (Numan Wahab, “NAB closes inquiry against Nawaz in LDA plots case,” The News International, 31 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: ‘Jaag meray Lahore’ rally conducted by JI
On 30 December, Jamaat-e-Islami workers took to the streets of Lahore for pressing the demand to provide civic facilities like roads, water, street lights and cleanliness to the citizens. Mounting several trucks and speaking on loud speakers, the JI leaders warned the rulers that it’s time they should provide basic needs of life to the citizens otherwise the people would come to streets for agitation. Thousands of slogan-chanting and flag-waving Jamaat-e-Islami workers were led by their ameer Mian Zikrullah. (“JI takes out ‘Jaag Meray Lahore’ rally,” The News International, 31 December 2021)

Balochistan: IED detonated outside college killing four in Quetta
On 30 December late night, a blast killed four and injured several outside Science College, Quetta. The supposed targets were leaders and workers of Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI Ideological group) who had come to the college to attend Shuhada Conference organized by students wing. No group has claimed responsibility for the blast yet. (Saleem Shahid, “Four killed in bomb attack on workers of JUI faction,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Government approves project worth PKR 513 million for minorities
The projects focus on rehabilitation and restoration of minority religious institutions and community places in the annual development program. The minority groups include Kalash people, Sikhs and the Christian community in far-flung areas of KP. A dance hall (Jatakhan) in the Battat area of Rumbor valley is to be set up at a cost of PKR 20 million. (“KP govt to build, rehabilitate minority worship places, housing colonies,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

ECONOMY
Gas supply to fertiliser plants caused the shortage of Urea in the country
On 30 December, Senate Standing Committee on National Food Security and Research noted that gas supply disruption during June-September and recommended enquiry against a negligent official from the Petroleum Ministry. The economic coordination committee. The committee also observed the decision of economic coordination to keep fertiliser plants functional during the above months was not heeded to which led to hoarding and artificial price rice for the Urea available for farmers. (Jamal Shahid, “Gas disruption caused urea shortage, Senate panel told,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

Petroleum was one of the highest consumed fuels in 2021
On 30 December Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC) in its report mentioned that 8.35 million tons of petroleum was consumed in Pakistan. Regardless of inflation, closure of CNG stations, impressive bike sales and ineffective transport were the main factors behind the record consumption. Punjab province had the highest share in term of consumption. (Aamir Shafaat Khan, “Petrol demand hits record 8.35m tonnes in FY21,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
India provides list of Afghan contractors for shipment of wheat via Pakistan
On 30 December, following Islamabad’s consent to use its geography in order to supply wheat to Afghanistan, India has provided the name of Afghan nationals who would-be contractors and truck drivers to receive the shipment in Pakistan.  Pakistan however clarified that allowance for India’s wheat shipment was due to humanitarian considerations in Afghanistan and such consent should not serve as a precedent for any future transhipment. (Kamran Yousaf, “Pakistan, India nearing deal on Afghan wheat transit,” The Tribune Express, 31 December 2021)

Jiangsu Normal University and Punjab University celebrates 70 years of Sino-Pak diplomatic relations
On 30 December, “Looking Back and Going Forward” was the theme of the web event and the session was chaired by Prof Sun Hongqi, Director of Pakistan Studies Centre, Jiangsu Normal University. Stressing the increased importance of academics and researchers in bilateral relationship, Ambassador of Pakistan to China Moin-ul Haque said that academia and universities provides platform for exploring new area of cooperation among countries. (“Sino-Pak ties based on mutual cooperation: moot,” The News International, 30 December 2021)

EDITORIAL AND OPINION
Pakistan shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics
In his editorial, Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry opines about Pakistan shifting to geo-economics from geopolitics. He talks of change of emphasis in geostrategic considerations, bring in a narrative of peace and visualize Pakistan at the confluence of South, West and Central Asia. The rising middle class and youth bulge are the just right factors for a tumultuous road ahead for geo-economical Pakistan. (Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, “A shift to geoconomics?,” Dawn, 31 December 2021)

Amul revolution in Pakistan
In an op-ed, Dr. Pervez Tahir discusses that the Amul revolution is not far away in Pakistan and hence the title ‘from farm to fork’. He mentions the exploitative role of arhtis who take advantage of risky and uncertain environment in which a farmer produces. Even the legislation has not been able to salvage farmers from failures of legislation and bank. In this context he discusses National Rural Support Program, a not-for profit organisation which guides farmers in credit, fertiliser and even buys back from the farmers with cash in hand facility. A revolution is in waiting in Pakistan (Dr. Pervez Tahir, “From farm to fork,” The Express Tribune, 31 December 2021.)

PM Khan in 2021 and 2022
In his elaborative take on the risk vulnerability of PM Khan, Mosharraf Zaidi evaluates the five risks the speculated at the starting of the year. Risk 1: A weak and imbalanced economic recovery. Risk 2: System-wide division and disruption. Risk 3: Escalation of violence in Afghanistan. Risk 4: Further alienation and disengagement of the ‘periphery’. Risk 5: Mainstream citizen distrust and disengagement. Other than risk 3, all the risks have turned out to be true and Zaidi adds that Pakistan stock of social capital is depleting and PM needs to engage with the masses more rather than remaining bound with his selectors and soothing them. (Mosharraf Zaidi, “PM Khan’s 2021 risks and 2022 prospects,” The News International, 31 December 2021)

Demons of darkness
The dark voices and their fear in the current regime. (Click here to read more: The News International, 31 December 2021)

Looking for Jinnah
Pakistan is in a new kind of slavery whose chains are now debt to the international institutions of the Bretton Woods system, commercial banks, to other countries and to the conditions agreed to. (Click here to read more: The News International, 31 December 2021)

Ranking countries based on rule of law
It should thus be a matter of concern for PTI that Pakistan has been placed amongst the lowest ranked countries in terms of adherence to the rule of law. (Click here to read more: The Express Tribune 31 December 2021)
 

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition is unhappy with the SBP bill and mini-budget
On 29 December, the opposition criticized the government’s plan to introduce the SBP Bill and mini-budget, authorizing autonomy to the State Bank of Pakistan to satisfy specific IMF conditions. The opposition is protesting on three grounds. First, the opposition parties believe that the above bills lead to “surrendering the country’s economic sovereignty.” Second, through these bills, Pakistan would be a haven for financial colonialism by the international donor institutions. The PML-N leader, Khwaja Asif, pleaded the floor to protect people against soaring prices, vandalism, and terrorism rather than making their lives more difficult. Three, in the words of PPP leader, Sherry Rehman questioned the PTI “How can the country be secured if its public representatives do not audit its economic and security policies?” Overall, there is unrest among the opposition, as the ruling had decided to follow an exclusive policy. (Amir Wasim, “Opposition blasts govt in NA over SBP bill, mini-budget,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

The Federal Investigation Agency conducts anti-corruption drive
On 30 December, Dawn reported, following the Financial Action Task Force's action plan, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has seized Rs1.273 billion from 422 suspects in 335 related to financial crimes this year (FATF). FIA Director Waqar Chauhan said, "The FIA had attained substantial outcomes against financial crimes as a result of the campaign," adding that the agency was continuing to take effective action against laundering money in light of the government's National Risk Assessment-2019 report. (Malik Asad, “FIA recovers Rs 1.2bn from suspects of financial crimes this year,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

PCB to resist elevation of Ayesha Malik’s to the Supreme Court 
On 30 December, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) has called for a meeting on 3 January to consider putting up a resistance against the attempt to elevate Justice Ayesha A. Malik of the Lahore High Court to the Supreme Court by superseding at least three senior judges. PBC Vice-Chairman Khushdil Khan in letters addressed to the vice presidents of executive committees, presidents of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) and others said that the meeting was called to consider the elevation which they termed as a violation of the seniority principle. (Nasir Iqbal, “Pakistan Bar Council plans to resist junior judge Ayesha Malik’s rise to SC,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

LHC rules that the first wife can challenge the husband’s second marriage
On 30 December, Dawn reported that the Lahore High Court ruled that only the first wife can challenge the second marriage of her husband if contracted without her permission. This ruling came as Justice Muhammad Amjad Rafiq rejected a first information report (FIR) against a man registered on an application by his brother-in-law for contracting a second marriage allegedly without the mandatory permission from his first wife. She said, “When the first wife, being sine qua non for initiating the proceedings, an alternative illegal course, that too through a person not aggrieved at all, is nothing but farce.” (Wajih Ahmad Sheikh, “First wife alone can challenge husband’s second marriage: LHC,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Punjab Assembly will consider a bill on transgender rights
On 30 December, The News International outlined that the Provincial Minister for Human Rights and Minority Affairs, Ijaz Alam Augustine, stated during a workshop on Wednesday that the Punjab government has been proactive in registering transgender people. As all human beings are born free and equal, he believes affirmative action to mainstream transgender people is necessary to establish their status in society. "A bill to protect the rights of transgender people would be submitted in the Punjab Assembly soon," he stated. (“Transgender rights bill to be tabled in PA,” The News International, 30 December 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The Department of Counter-Terrorism asserts to have abolished the IS-K network
On 29 December, DIG CTD Javed Iqbal said that with the cooperation of intelligence agencies, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) announced to have disrupted the network of the self-styled Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) terrorist group in the province. Previously, the group had become active in the province after May 2021. The group attempted to instill fear and stifle investment in the province by targeting police officers and polio security personnel. (“CTD claims IS-K network dismantled in KP,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Employees unpaid as TMAs struggles to make ends meet.
On 30 December, Dawn reported that over 1000 employees in 25 Tehsil municipal administrations (TMAs) in the 7 tribal districts (Mohmand, Bajaur, Khyber, Kurram, Orakzai, North Waziristan and South Waziristan) have not been paid salary over the past 4 months due to the lack of revenue. TMAs are expected to generate revenue from taxes, but the region is currently treated as a Tax-free zone, leaving the civic bodies severely dependent on government financial assistance. According to the TMO, most employees are struggling to meet their ends due to the lack of wages with elevated price of essential goods. (Mohammad Ashfaq, “Employees unpaid for four months as tribal TMAs strapped for cash,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)
 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: PM Imran Khan and KP CM Mahmood Khan are strategizing the next phase of KP polls
On 30 December, Dawn reported, after the ruling PTI surprising defeat in the first phase of local government elections in its citadel of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Prime Minister Imran Khan on Wednesday instructed the province's chief minister to ensure oneness among party ranks in order to win the second phase of the polls upcoming month. Additionally, he has approved relevant agencies to carry out domestic gas explorations to fulfill the rising demand for gas. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM Imran Khan tells CM to unite PTI to win next phase of KP polls,” Dawn, 30 December 2021)

ON CPEC
The Chinese envoy praises the PTI government's dedication to the CPEC
On 29 December, the Chinese Embassy in Islamabad gathered to honor staff members for their exceptional contributions to the progress of CPEC. China's National Development and Reform Commission Director-General Ying Xiong claimed that despite the catastrophic impact of the coronavirus outbreak that shook the world in December 2019, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) was running "smoothly." The two countries jointly have agreed to promote cooperation in agriculture and the digital sector through the CPEC. (“China says Covid-19 failed to dent CPEC development,” The Express Tribune, 29 December 2021)

 An opinion in Dawn, writer, Ahmed Bilal Mehboob states that regardless of the outcome of the LG elections and the implications for the next general election, Imran Khan's legacy will live on as the first elected administration in Pakistan to lay the groundwork for a strong LG system, assuming he continues undaunted by momentary setbacks.
 
An opinion in The Express Tribune titled “Can OIC and Taliban deliver? states that the notion that Islamic and Western principles are incompatible must be reassessed.
 
An editorial in Dawn titled “Revisiting Reko Diq”, the writer gives an exceptional account of the case and iterates Reko Diq, on the other hand, isn't the only occasion in which the authorities involved blundered. He writes, “Poor governance, bureaucratic incompetence, and judicial overreach continue to have negative effects for the country and its economy in a number of additional ways.”

In Brief
INTERNAL
Pakistan Railway (PR) Minister claims that PR loses Rs. 2 billion due to electricity theft, every year
On 28 December, Railway Minister Azam Khan Swati told the Senate Committee that the power was being stolen in collusion with that electricity was being stolen in connivance with Water and Power Development Authority officials. The meeting was presided over by Mohammad Qasim including Deputy Chairman of the Senate, Senior officers of the railway ministry at the Parliament House. The meeting agenda was to discuss the future development of Pakistan Railways by reviving Taftan- Quetta, Peshawar- Torkham tracks. The minister also iterated that once Railways are developed, they will enhance business and trade opportunities well beyond their borders. (Aamir Yasin, “Rs 2bn power theft loss in Railways every year, says minister,” Dawn, 29 December 2021)

Military underpins National Security Policy in addressing emerging threats
On 28 December, the DG ISPR termed the country’s first National Security as an “important milestone” that will play a crucial role in the international arena. He tweeted that “the comprehensive framework recognizes interlinkages between various strands of national security, imperative to meet emerging challenges in the global environment.” He also emphasized that the army will serve its fair share in fulfilling policy goals.  (“Military terms NSP ‘important milestone’ in meeting emerging challenges,” The Express Tribune, 29 December 2021)

Following KP elections, rifts dilate within PTI
On 28 December, the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders' schism has deepened after the defeat in the recent local government elections; with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Higher Education Minister Kamran Bangash serving a legal notice on own party stalwart Arbab Mohammad Ali on Tuesday, accusing him of selling a ticket for Peshawar city mayor to a wealthy businessman for Rs20 million out of a total amount of Rs70 million. Arbab Mohammad Ali is the brother of Arbab Sher Ali, a PTI MNA from Peshawar. (Mushtaq Yusufzai, “Fissures within KP PTI widen,” The News International, 29 December 2021)

A step ahead in party reorganization:  PTI to revive 2015 party constitution
On 25 December, in his capacity as PTI chairman, Imran Khan dissolved the party's organizational structure across the country and appointed a committee to examine the constitution after the party's devastating defeat in the first phase of local government elections in its heartland Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on December 19. The committee reviewed the party's organizational structure and voted to repeal the current constitution and reinstate the old one, which was ratified in 2015 with a few revisions to strengthen the party at the local level. The committee recommends that the party must have five tiers instead of seven, with provincial constituencies replacing tehsils as the new tier. The report will be submitted to PM for approval in the coming days.  (Amir Wasim, “PTI special panel decides to revive party’s old constitution,” Dawn, 29 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: ECP announces local government (LG) polls in Punjab by April 2022
On 29 December, as per ECP sources, LG polls in Punjab will be held during the last week of April 2022, and the final list of delimitations will be announced on March 22. Punjab's local government institutions are due to end on December 31, after which the election supervisor is required to convene LG elections in the state within 120 days. Additionally, ECP declared to hold the second phase of LG votes in K-P by March 2022. The elections will take place in 18 districts in K-P, including Hazara and Malakand Divisions. (“ECP decides to hold LG polls in Punjab in April next year,” The Express Tribune, 29 December 2021)

Balochistan: Provincial Minister set in motion new Public- Private Partnership Policy (PPPP)
On 29 December, the Provincial Minister of Balochistan Mir Zahoor Ahmed Buledi initiated Public-Private Partnership Policy to foster private sector participation in the overall growth and development of the province. The Minister sees enormous opportunities for economic and socio-economic development through the intersection of both public and private institutions. Moreover, he stressed the government’s readiness to avail resources and work towards sustainable development of the province. (“Balochistan Public-Private Partnership Policy launched,” The Express Tribune, 29 December 2021)

ECONOMY
SBP Amendment Bill approved by the Cabinet
On 29 December, the federal cabinet adopted the contentious State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Amendment Bill, which proposes limiting the government's financing from the central bank to meet IMF criteria. The SBP Amendment Act 2021, introduced in parliament, is another step in the central bank's modernization effort. The proposed Act revisions aim to clarify the SBP's goals, increase its functional and institutional autonomy, and increase its accountability in attaining those goals. (Mehtab Haider, “Cabinet approves SBP Amendment Bill,” The News International, 29 December 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
“Forestry Champion”: Pakistan will steer other Asian Countries towards green initiatives
On 29 December, according to a government official during the UN Climate Summit, COP26 in Glasgow, Pakistan, Congo, and Costa Rica were recognized as the world's "Forestry Champions." The United Nations has now tasked these three countries with advising their regions on forestry and commitment to sustainability as part of global efforts to address climate change's growing threat. Additionally, Pakistan will now function as a leading green country in Asia, sharing its expertise with regional countries on highly praised green ventures such as the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami project, Clean Green Pakistan, and Protected Areas Initiatives.  (“Pakistan to guide Asian countries about forestry, green initiatives,” The News International, 29 December 2021)

EDITORIALS AND OPINIONS
Bumpy road ahead for PTI
An opinion in Dawn elaborates on the potential challenges for PTI in the upcoming year. He identifies five critical challenges. One, passing of mid-year finance bill or the mini-budget in the parliament amid growing disagreements between the ruling and opposition; might pose a challenge. If the bill is overturned, the government's weakness will be exposed even more. Two, the conflict between the civil and military leadership on domestic and foreign policy issues might be persistent as in the appointment of the ISI chief. Third, the second phase of local body polls in KP and Punjab will decide the fate of the PTI because the PTI has lost ground in the country's largest and most influential province due to its poor performance. Four, foreign policy under Imran Khan has suffered due to PM's apparent aversion to visiting some of the world's most essential capitals have had a significant impact on the country's diplomatic engagement. With the withdrawal of American soldiers from Afghanistan and the re-establishment of Taliban authority in the war-torn country, the Pakistani government will face its most critical foreign policy and security difficulties in the next year. Finally, the impending economic collapse in Afghanistan and the ensuing humanitarian disaster will have a direct impact on Pakistan. The security implications for us are the most concerning. (Zahid Hussain, “The challenges ahead,” Dawn, 29 December 2021)

Revamping Education Sector in Pakistan
An Opinion by Atta-ur-Rahman applauds efforts taken by Knowledge Economy Task Force introduced by the PM Imran Khan have led to heightened growth in higher education, science, and technology. The author believes that the Ministry of Science and Technology's development budget has increased by 600 percent over the previous three years, and projects worth more than Rs100 billion have been granted or are in the final stages of approval. Finally, he observes that there is a "silent revolution underway in education”. (Atta-ur-Rahman, “Silent Revolution in education,” The News International, 29 December 2021)

Farhan Bokhari, in “A treacherous outlook?” highlights Pakistan's domestic and foreign policy developments signal the start of a treacherous trip that has never been seen before in Islamabad's history.

An editorial in the Dawn, says that National Security Policy comes at a pivotal juncture for Pakistan, which is dealing with a number of national security issues. Now that geoeconomics is the basic premise of the policy framework, keeping economic security at its core is also a rational approach. Nevertheless, the writer is seen criticizing on ignorance of inputs by the legislators in both the houses and also suggests that it must deliberatively look into trade prospects with India.

Dr.Syed Akhtar Ali Shah in an opinion in The Express Tribune writes that the political parties in Pakistan is characterized by leadership that is restricted to privileged families, whereas merit and talent remain limited. Further, the recent KP elections have sent shockwaves to parties across the country.

An editorial in Dawn on Missing prison reform captures the statement by the Islamabad High Court that the country's jails have become "epicenters of crime, corruption, and corrupt activities" is unsurprising. On 27 December, while hearing a case about the mistreatment of prisoners in jails, the IHC chief justice observed that "elite capture" appeared to be prevalent in prisons.

Dark Cyberworld
By Maria Taimur
The last two decades, and especially the last two years that have been marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, have made all of us more dependent on technology including the internet, to carry out bank transactions, shop, pay utility bills, etc. But the more we use technology, the more we are exposed to cybercrime or digital crime. (Click here to read more: Dawn, 28 December 2021)

The Ceiling of Innovation
By Mohammad Hamid Zaman
It is a clear admission that science alone cannot help us solve some of the most pressing challenges, even when the challenges are rooted in diseases and public health. The problem of ignoring or disregarding human behaviour is not in the US alone. It is universal. The vaccination rates in Pakistan may be better than some countries but are poorer than many others. We all know someone who refuses to get vaccinated, or has never worn a mask, or still believes that this is a global conspiracy. I was informed yesterday of two people, who despite testing positive, continued to come to their offices and never once wore a mask. Plenty of people in their immediate circles got ill subsequently. (Click here to
read more: The Express Tribune, 28 December 2021)

Jinnah: an immortal name and philosophy
By Ishtiaq Ali Mekhri
He foresaw history and rewrote a new social contract that has never lost its appeal to this day. Generations down the line, people who had opposed his political acumen are now his admirers. His lifestyle, ethics and political resolve was exemplary, and he construed a philosophy that is immortal. It is another story that his nation could neither live up to his resolve, nor understand his message to this day. The truncation of his dearest country and the fragmentation in social mosaic has been a great disservice to the great leader. (Click here to read more: The Express Tribune 28 December 2021)

In Brief

“Thanks to the Bajwa Doctrine for making a developing country the well of poverty, inflation, unemployment and economic misery from which everyone is now trying to escape”  - Anwar Maqsood, Host of the show Loose Talk “Two prime ministers were assassinated in #Rawalpindi and one prime minister was hanged in Rawalpindi. Assassination of first PM of the Pakistan Liaqat Ali Khan and 1st woman PM of the Muslim World Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto still unsolved. #27thDecember #BenazirBhutto”  - Hamid Mir, Journalist

"The events of 1971 also teach us to remember the laws of holes. The first law states: “if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging”. Digging a hole makes it deeper, and therefore harder to get out of. Which means that when you are in an untenable position, it is better to stop making the situation worse." -    An opinion in The News on "Major lessons of 1971 War"

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government faces backlash in Senate against IMF agreement; opposition walks out of NA session 
On 22 December, the opposition in the Senate warned the government against making the State Bank of Pakistan answerable to the IMF; the former accused the latter of signing a "document of financial surrender" with the IMF. Further, PPP's Mian Raza Rabbani said the government had not shared details of the agreement it signed with the IMF and outlined that if the agreement goes through, then the SBP will not be answerable to the government or the parliament. Meanwhile, in the National Assembly on the same day, the opposition staged a walk-out in protest against the government's promulgation of a series of ordinances recently. Dawn quoted a PPP MNA, "As per agenda, the government is seeking extension in the life of eight ordinances on a single day. This is an insult to parliament and it shows that parliament is not functioning." Following this, the speaker adjourned the session until 24 December.(Iftikhar A Khan, "Opposition in Senate berates govt for yielding to IMF," Dawn, 23 December 2021) (Amir Wasim, "Opposition walkout mars opening day of NA’s winter session," Dawn, 23 December 2021)

PM calls for actions against party members who turned against PTI interests in KP; terms KP elections a proof of successful democracies 
On 22 December, PM Imran Khan called on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Mehmood Khan to issue show-cause notice to PTI members who reportedly “pedalled out of the party’s folds” in the local bodies elections. This comes after a report revealed that some party members had turned against the party interests which thereby exposed internal differences within the PTI. The PM tweeted “The PTI made mistakes in the first phase of KP local government elections and paid the price. Wrong candidate selection was a major cause (of their loss). From now on I will personally be overseeing PTI's local government election strategy in the 2nd phase of KP LG elections and LG elections across Pakistan. Insha Allah PTI will come out stronger.” However, he also opined that the KP elections were the “start of modern, devolved LG system as exists in successful democracies.” (“Local government polls: Nepotism, internal rifts behind KP rout,” The News International, 23 December 2021) (“PM says K-P LG elections testimony to 'successful democracies',” The Express Tribune, 23 December 2021) (Umer Farooq and Ahtasham Bashir, “PM orders action over K-P poll fiasco,” The Express Tribune, 23 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan committed to hosting SAARC summit if “artificial obstacles” removed, says Qureshi
On 22 December, SAARC Secretary General Esala Ruwan Weerakoon met with Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi wherein the latter said Pakistan plays an important and constructive role in SAARC by promoting regional cooperation. Qureshi said if “artificial obstacles” are addressed, Pakistan would stay committed to hosting the SAARC summit. Pakistan was scheduled to host the summit in 2016; however, the summit did not take place after India cancelled participation following the Uri attack. (Mariana Baabar, “If ‘artificial obstacles’ are over: Pakistan to host Saarc moot, commits Qureshi,” The News International, 23 December 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Taliban disrupts Pakistan’s border fencing activities 
On 22 December, Afghan Taliban soldiers stopped Pakistani troops from fencing the borders. Previously, on 19 December, the Afghan Defence Ministry spokesperson said the Taliban had disrupted the building of the “illegal”  fence at the borders along Nangarhar. Taliban sources said the situation at the borders was tense. (“Taliban stop Pakistani troops from fencing border,” Dawn, 23 December 2021)

Fazlur Rehman reiterates support to Taliban government
On 22 December, JUI-F chief Fazlur Rehman met with the Afghan Education Minister  Mullah Abdul Baqi Haqqani and reiterated that his party will support the Taliban government. Dawn quoted Fazlur, “The consistency and struggle based on principles has led to success of the Islamic Emirate.” Sources told Dawn that Haqqani reportedly belongs to a group of Taliban leaders who were educated in JUI-F-affiliated seminaries. (Kalbe Ali, “JUI-F to support Taliban’s govt in Afghanistan: Fazlur Rehman,” Dawn, 23 December 2021)

US report shows IS-K targets Afghanistan and Pakistan
On 23 December, Dawn reported that the US State Department had released an annual report which says that the Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) conducts its operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan, though it is based in the former. The report outlines that the members of IS-K were formerly associated with the TTP, Afghan Taliban and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. The report maintains that the IS-K does not differentiate between the two countries while carrying out terrorist attacks. (Anwar Iqbal, "IS-K is based in Afghanistan, targets both Pakistanis and Afghans, says US report," Dawn, 23 December 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PTM leader barred from entering "AJK"
On 22 December, the "Azad Jammu and Kashmir" government imposed a ban on PTM leader Manzoor Ahmed Pashteen, thereby barring him from entering the region. The ban is effective for three months and was imposed after Manzoor was invited as chief guest by a pro-independence organisation. The move garnered criticism and former information minister of "AJK" who belongs to PML-N tweeted, "We condemn the PTI government in strong words for banning Manzoor Pashteen’s entry and speech in Azad Kashmir. Imposing restrictions on freedom of expression and speech is a fascist practice. Manzoor Pashteen! We are ashamed." (Tariq Naqash, "Entry of PTM chief banned in AJK," Dawn, 23 December 2021)

An opinion in Dawn says to reduce the cost of economic development, Pakistan should opt for pro-poor approaches to energy production and supply, reasoning that cheap and clean energy is every citizen's right. 

Fahd Husain, in the Red Zone Files, writes that the PTI's defeat has come as a shocker to the party and has gotten the "high command reeling to the ropes." He says, despite KP being a home territory to IK, the election results "body-slammed PTI into the hard ground of reality."

An editorial in The News International says that in the political deadlock following the results of the local body polls in KP, the opposition parties do not have a clarity on the road ahead. The editorial further explains the problems within the opposition, including the divide within the PML-N and the PPP's struggle to regain some amount of power. 

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government to publicly disclose asset declarations as per IMF conditions
On 18 December, The Express Tribune reported the government had agreed to disclosing asset declarations of politicians, civil service personnel and their spouses, in compliance with the IMF conditions. The declarations will be made public to increase transparency; for this, the government will now drop the secrecy clause from the tax law. Meanwhile, sources said people in judiciary and armed forces may be excluded from this procedure. (Shahbaz Rana, "Asset declarations to be made public under IMF condition," The Express Tribune, 18 December 2021)

Any decision on a political alliance with the TLP will be made by the PM, says Punjab Law Minister
On 17 December, Punjab Law Minister Muhammad Basharat Raja said, “There is no worth of personal opinion of an individual who is affiliated with a party and is a part of the cabinet. But he can say with clarity that any decision on the subject will be made by none other than Prime Minister Imran Khan.” (“PM Imran will decide on alliance with TLP: minister,” Dawn, 18 December 2021)

Supreme Court reinstated sacked government employees
On 17 December, the Supreme Court reinstated sacked government employees in their positions from 17 August. With a majority of four to one, the bench rejected the petitions seeking review of the 17 August judgement that had left over 16,000 government employees jobless though it restored the employees with conditions. The decision came as a sigh of relief for the government employees.  (Nasir Iqbal, “Apex court reinstates thousands of sacked employees,” Dawn, 18 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Province records zero case of polio in 2021 so far 
On 17 December, the Punjab Health Minister said the provinces had not recorded a single case of polio so far in 2021. The minister said Punjab will become a polio-free province if the trend continues for two more years. Further, the minister claimed that since the anti-polio drive commenced on 13 December, 99 per cent of the children under five years had been vaccinated; of the targeted 718,000 children, the anti-polio vaccine had been administered to 714,000 children. (“Not a single polio case reported in Punjab this year: minister,” Dawn, 18 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
Consensus on measures to improve the situation in Afghanistan will be reached, says FM Qureshi
On 18 December, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi while talking to media ahead of the 17th extraordinary session of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's (OIC) Council of Foreign Ministers to be held in Islamabad said, “Prime Minister Imran Khan has been constantly trying to bring the world's attention [to Afghanistan] and I am confident that Pakistan, along with foreign ministers of other Muslim countries, will move a step forward in building that consensus,” adding, “I am confident that we will reach consensus this time and tomorrow's session will be very important and historic. Further, he said, “I had mentioned yesterday that around 11 Nato commanders who had served in Afghanistan were pointing towards this (crisis). Those ambassadors, who have served in Kabul and are aware of the ground realities, are making the world aware [of the situation] and saying it is their opinion that Biden administration should review its policy to protect humanity and millions of Afghans in whom the US and the West have invested so much, for their capacity building, training and to shore up their economy.” (“Confident that consensus will be reached on Afghanistan in OIC summit: FM Qureshi,” Dawn, 18 December 2021)

Czech Ambassador meets COAS 
On 17 December, the Czech Republic's Ambassador met with COAS General Bajwa; the ISPR said the Ambassador appreciated Pakistan's efforts towards Afghanistan and regional stability. The News International quoted the COAS from the ISPR statement; "Pakistan values its relations with the EU countries and we earnestly look forward to enhance mutually beneficial multi-domain relations based on common interests." ("Pakistan keen to enhance ties with EU, says General Qamar Javed Bajwa," The News International, 18 December 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the OIC summit in Islamabad states that Pakistani officials can use the opportunity to build a strong case for its diplomacy and try and reverse the negative perceptions that may have shaped attitudes against Pakistan.

An opinion in Dawn on the tense relation between Islamabad and Karachi states that while most of the talk and acts of the federal and provincial governments may be categorised as politics as usual, past history indicates that the management and regulation of the federal system should not be taken lightly.

An editorial in Dawn on the Gwadar protesters called off their sit-in on following successful negotiations with the government states that one hopes this time the state follows through on the promises it has made to the hapless people of Balochistan. An editorial in Th Express Tribune on the same states that the protests illustrated the fact that they have been wronged at the hands of a callous officialdom and likewise pathetic politicians.

An editorial in Dawn critical of the toxic environment for journalist states that PM Khan and his government must reflect on the legacy they will leave behind for press freedom, and stop treating journalists as the enemy.

In Brief
INTERNAL
33 more suspects arrested in Sialkot lynching incident
On 17 December (today), the Sialkot police said they had arrested 33 more people suspects in the lynching of the Sri Lankan national on 3 December. The investigator said the arrested suspects will be produced in Gujranwala’s anti-terrorism court today; this is in addition to the remand obtain ed previously of 52 suspects. (Imran Sadiq, “Police round up 33 more suspects in Silakot lynching case,” Dawn, 17 December 2021)

Geo News reports on government spending on Digital Media wing
On 17 December, The News International reported the Geo News' consolidation of figures which revealed that the government had spent around Rs 200 million on the Digital Media Wing (DMW) which manages the government's media, official campaigns and other operations. The figures, collected from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting by Geo News, shows that the DMW acquired "Rs 42.7 million for its establishment in 2019-20 and then Rs 66 million for its operations in 2020-21 and Rs 54 million in 2021-2022." Similarly, on the advertising front, since 2018, the government spent Rs 3.679 billion. The DMW consists of the ministries' officials, academic persons, politcians, private media officers, and volunteers. ("Govt spends nearly Rs200 million on Digital Media Wing," The News International, 17 December 2021) 

Food security dashboard to monitor 72 more crops over the coming three years, say sources
On 17 December, The Express Tribune reported the government had started to monitor 72 crops on a daily basis under the food security dashboard that would track supply and consumption. The dashboard was launched by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research and the monitoring is expected to continue for three years. Crop data will be tracked from every province; currently, the government monitors data on wheat cultivation. Sources said the dashboard will start including data on vegetables and pulses. ("Food security dashboard to monitor 72 crops," The Express Tribune, 17 December 2021)

Security measures beefed up in Islamabad ahead of OIC conference
On 17 December, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority had called for the suspension of cellular services in parts of Islamabad from today to 19 December, prior to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) conference. The Red Zone will also be sealed for security as 62 delegates will arrive in the capital till 19 December. Further, 21 December will be declared a local holiday for security purposes. (Munawer Azeem, "PTA asked to suspend mobile phone service in Islamabad as part of security for OIC meeting," Dawn, 17 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Gwadar protests come to an end as government agrees to all demands
On 16 December, Maulana Hidayatur Rehman called off the sit-in in Gwadar, 31 days after the protests began. The Maulana said all their demands had been met with and that the government had signed an agreement for the same. However, he warned the government's failure to implement the agreement would be met with a "million march" in Quetta. The agreement includes 11 points aimed at resolving the trawling issue, border grievances, removal of unnecessary checkposts, packages for fishermen, compensation for people along the expressway, withdrawal of cases against leaders of the Gwadar Ko Haq Do movement, compensation to fisherment impacted by cyclones, job quota for disabled people. (Saleem Shahid, Behram Baloch, "Gwadar sit-in ends as govt accepts protesters’ demands," Dawn, 17 December 2021) 

ECONOMY
Government finalises mini-budget; 17 per cent GST to be imposed on 140 commodities
On 16 December, financial adviser Shaukat Tarin said the mini-budget of Rs 360 million had been finalised and that government would now impose a 17 per cent sales tax on 140 essential and industrial goods; income tax rate on phone calls is expected to increase by 50 per cent. Under this plan, prices of milk, meat, baker items, all cars, will rise, thereby leading to an inflation. ("Govt to slap 17% GST on 140 goods," The Express Tribune, 17 December 2021) 

EXTERNAL
US observes Pakistan's efforts to meet FATF conditions 
On 16 December, the US' Country Reports on Terrorism 2020 noted that in 2020 Pakistan had taken measures to address terror financing and meet FATF conditions. Dawn quoted from the report, "Pakistan took steps in 2020 to counter terror financing and restrain India-focused militant groups from conducting attacks. Pakistan convicted Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) founder Hafiz Saeed and four other senior LeT leaders in multiple terrorism financing cases." The report said Pakistan had also conducted operations against TTP, ISIS-K and BLA. It also mentioned that Pakistan had contributed positively to the Afghan peace process by calling on the Taliban to scale down its violence. ("US acknowledges Pakistan's 'positive contributions' to Afghan peace," The Express Tribune, 17 December 2021) (Anwar Iqbal, "US notes Islamabad’s efforts to meet FATF demands," Dawn, 17 December 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on child marriages states that the real challenge is to change the mindset of the community and also the individuals representing the government who are crucial in the implementation of the reforms.

An editorial in Dawn on the T-bill auction results states that this underscore that the State Bank’s credibility is at its lowest point at the moment, adding that the way that the banks have reacted to the latest rate increase suggests that the market uncertainty will take a while to dissipate.

An editorial in Dawn on the US calling for the appointment of a special envoy to monitor and combat Islamophobia states that one hopes it does not become a victim of geopolitics.

An editorial in The News International on the devolution in Sindh states that the fact that no party has truly succeeded in managing the problems of Karachi raises an additional issue, which too needs to be thought through carefully as a new law is brought in.

In Brief
INTERNAL
More than 177,000 Pakistani children die before their fifth birthday due to malnutrition, says Minister
On 15 December, Minister for National Food Security and Research Syed Fakhar Imam during a workshop highlighted that every year more than 177,000 Pakistani children die before their fifth birthday due to malnutrition. He added that micro-nutrient deficiencies are widespread in Pakistan and have sever effects on immunity, growth and mental development of children. (“177,000 Pakistani children die before fifth birthday from malnutrition: minister,” Dawn, 16 December 2021)

Minorities Alliance Pakistan call for protection of religious minorities
On 15 December, the Minorities Alliance Pakistan (MAP) criticised the issue of forced conversions of underage girls through criminal means. They demanded that both the federal and provincial governments must devise a uniform policy for protection of religious minorities. Further, MAP Chairman Akmal Bhatti stated “Religious minorities are under stress and we protest these growing incidents,” adding that minorities would not tolerate any violation of the rights of minor girls. (Kalbe Ali, “Call to devise policies for protection of religious minorities,” Dawn, 16 December 2021)

TLP calls PTI’s plea to scrutinise all parties’ fund “inadmissible” 
On 16 December, The Express Tribune reported the TLP’s reply to the Election Commission of Pakistan, calling on the latter to reject the PTI’s plea to scrutinise the funds of major political parties - PPP, PML-N, - along with the PTI’s and include the TLP, JUI-F and JI in the second phase. The Express Tribune reported that TLP termed the plea “inadmissable” and “misleading” and that the party urged the ECP to impose a “heavy penalty” on the PTI. (“Funding scrutiny: TLP urges ECP to reject PTI plea,” The Express Tribune, 16 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Impenetrable fog descends two weeks earlier than predicted
On 16 December, Dawn reported that a thick layer of fog descended in Punjab two weeks dropped visibility to zero at some points. The meteorology department stated that the pattern would continue for the next few days as the temperature would drop even more as foggy conditions would persist with no chances of rain in central Punjab that could help clear conditions. (“Impenetrable fog descends on Punjab earlier than expected,” Dawn, 16 December 2021)

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Imran Khan directed the Punjab government to take legal action against those involved in encroachments and building illegal housing societies. Additionally, he added, “Green urbanisation will help in reducing the adverse impact of pollution and these models should be replicated in other cities of the country.” (“PM Imran stresses green urbanisation to reduce pollution, smog,” Dawn, 16 December 2021)

Sindh: PTI call on CM to apologise for “anti-state speech” 
On 15 December, the PTI demanded Sindh CM Murad Ali apologise for his “anti-state speech” at the provincial assembly. The PTI members also said they would keep protesting against Sindh Local Government (Amendment) Bill 2021 passed recently. The development comes after 11 December, when the CM alleged that the opposition was trying to create a rural-urban ethnic divide. Dawn quoted the CM, “Do you want people from Islamabad to occupy Sindh? The people of Sindh will never allow such an occupation. Yes, we are part of Pakistan and we should be considered a part of Pakistan. Don’t create a situation that people start to think about something different. You are in minority and will remain in minority and can never take decisions.” (Imran Ayub, “PTI demands CM Murad’s apology over ‘anti-state speech’ in assembly,” Dawn, 16 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan to send Rs11bn package for Afghan students
On 16 December, Dawn reported that the Ministry of Education and Professional Training has finalised a Rs11.2 billion package to improve the education sector and skill development in Afghanistan. The Ministry stated the amount would be spent for offering scholarships to 3,000 Afghan students in Pakistani universities, free training with a stipend to 5,000 Afghan nationals for skills development in Islamabad, free training to 150 Afghan teachers, 100 nursing diploma scholarships and establishment of a regional campus of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) in Kabul.

Additionally, President Dr Arif Alvi during a meeting with an Afghan delegation said that two long-distance learning universities of Pakistan would provide assistance to Afghanistan for a digital transformation of its universities and imparting online education to students, stating, “Afghanistan direly needs educationists, professionals and technical experts to contribute towards its reconstruction and development.” (“Pakistan prepares over Rs11bn package for Afghan students,” Dawn, 16 December 2021) (“Pakistan to help Afghanistan digitise education sector,” The Express Tribune, 16 December 2021)

Qureshi warns against anarchy in Afghanistan
On 15 December, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said Pakistan wants to convey to the world that if the world showed apathy towards the situation in Afghanistan, "a humanitarian crisis and economic collapse of Afghanistan is inevitable." Therefore, he urged the international community to understand that "anarchy in the wake of the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan would lead to the strengthening of terrorist organisations." The remarks comes prior to the 17th Extraordinary Session of the OIC-CFM scheduled for 19 December; the meeting, organised by Saudi Arabia, is expected to urge international actors extend support to Afghanistan. ("Anarchy in Afghanistan will strengthen terror outfits: FM," The Express Tribune, 16 December 2021)

US Ambassador-designate looks forward to resolving trade access issues
On 15 December, the US Ambassador-designate to Pakistan outlined that maintaining ties between Washington and Islamabad were important for both countries and said he would work on resolving access issues. The Express Tribune quoted the Ambassador designate, “The [US] relationship with Pakistan remains extraordinarily consequential for our core interests. If confirmed, I will work with Pakistan to resolve market access issues, including concerns with Pakistan’s digital economy regulations, intellectual property protections, and contract enforcement.” ("US envoy-designate vows to push for greater trade ties with Pakistan," The Express Tribune, 16 December 2021)

An opinion in Dawn states that the normalising of discourse around seniority has perverse ramifications, arguing that in a society where dissent is criminalised and harbouring independent opinions considered a sin, the ideas by the young, deviating from what have become rigidified norms, are easily dismissed.

An opinion in Dawn on women and militancy states that Pakistan lacks a gender-responsive approach to security and countering violent extremism adding, that while enacting women-friendly laws is easy, establishing a women-friendly environment and institutions in a patriarchal society is difficult.

An editorial in Dawn on relations with Bangladesh argues that evolving better ties with Bangladesh is in Pakistan’s interest but fulfilling the social contract at home, between citizens and the state, must also be on the list of priorities.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that Margalla Dialogue-2.0 reiterated the shift in Pakistan’s paradigm from geopolitics to geo-economics, adding that with a great discourse from the US, UK, Russia and China the dialogue buoyed the phenomenon of resetting new benchmarks in realism.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the rise in interest rate states that without better coordination with the federal government on reducing the trade deficit, interest rate changes will be as effective as using a glass of water to put out a building fire.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the a Bhawalpur court awarding death sentence to four men raping a female student in front of her family during a robbery states that the punishment will act as a deterrent and instill confidence in females in view of the rising number of the abominable crime.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Nacta formulates first-ever policy to counter violent extremism
On 14 December, the National Counter­terrorism Authority (Nacta) submitted the first-ever National Counter Violent Extremism Policy of Pakistan (NCVEP 2021) as its draft to the interior minister. The draft NCEVP 21 comprises two parts: The first part is the NCVEP 2021 itself and the second part includes the national implementation and institutionalisation plan of the policy that clearly mentions the roles and responsibilities of various implementers and their supporting stakeholders along with key performance indicators under policy targets. The draft was submitted by Nacta’s national coordinator Mehr Khaliq Dad Lak to Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed for approval. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Nacta drafts first-ever policy to counter violent extremism,” Dawn, 15 December 2021)

Government welcomes ECP’s decision to use EVMs for Islamabad LG polls
On 14 December, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “The cabinet welcomed the ECP’s decision to use electronic voting machines in the local bodies elections in Islamabad.” He added, “Getting 4,000 EVMs is not a big issue. Once the election commission invites tender, it will immediately get the machines of required specifications from the manufacturing companies.”  This statement came after he was briefed on the introduction of EVMs and granting of voting rights to overseas Pakistanis. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt hails ECP’s move to use EVMs for Islamabad LG polls,” Dawn, 15 December 2021)

TLP chief accuses secular parties of following foreign agenda
On 14 December, TLP President Saad Hussain Rizvi called on Pakistanis to not vote for secular parties, terming their agenda un-Islamic. The TLP chief opined that those working on foreign agenda cannot place their loyalty on national interest and religion, and accused secular parties of aggravating inflation, poverty, unemployment. The News International quoted him, “Our agenda, manifesto and flag, all are Islamic, and Pakistan’s future is in Islam for which the country was created.” (“Rulers towing foreign agenda can’t be loyal to country: TLP chief,” The News International, 15 December 2021)

Ehsaas Ration Programme records registration of over 9.6 million families
On 14 December, government sources reportedly told The Express Tribune more than 9.6 million families had registered with the Ehsaas Ration Programme; more than 10,000 retail stores had also registered themselves with the programme. Under this programme, 20 million families with incomes less than Rs 50,000 are eligible for a Rs 10,000 discount on the purchase of pulses, flour, cooking oil or ghee. The subsidy will be processed on point of sale that the retailer is expected to download; therefore, the government is urging more retailers to join. (“9.6m families registered under Ehsaas Ration Programme,” The Express Tribune, 15 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: PPP delegation in Gwadar expressed solidarity with the people
On 15 December, Dawn reported that a delegation of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) recently visited venue of the Gwadar sit-in and expressed solidarity with the people and their demands. PPP leader Nayyar Bukhari said, “The people of Gwadar have the same rights the people of Islamabad have,” adding that the people of Balochistan had the same rights as the people of Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. (Behram Baloch, “PPP declares support for Gwadar rights movement,” Dawn, 15 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan explains reason for skipping the Democracy Summit
On 14 December, The Express Tribune reported that Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi in a telephonic conversation with US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman explained Pakistan’s position regarding its decision not to attend the Democracy Summit. He said that not attending the summit does not mean the country has joined any bloc or has no interest in the bilateral relationship with Washington and added that Pakistan would not take sides in the power politics of big countries. (Kamran Yousaf, “Pakistan reaches out to US after skipping Democracy Summit,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

ON CPEC
No decision yet on payment of Rs 230 billion to Chinese power plants, says source
On 15 December, The Express Tribune reported the federal government’s failure to finalise on the payment worth Rs 230 billion to Chinese power plants under the CPEC project. The development comes after a meeting was held between finance and energy ministry officials and the CPEC Authority, but failed to reach a consensus. The Express Tribune quoted a government official, “Until the problems faced by the existing [Chinese] investors are solved, no new Chinese investment is expected in Pakistan.” (Shahbaz Rana, “Rs230b payments to Chinese power plants still pending,” The Express Tribune, 15 December 2021)

Zahid Hussain in an opinion in Dawn argues that Imran Khan’s vision of ‘Riyasat-i-Madina’ is in fact an effort to further Gen Zia’s obscurantist legacy. It is a great leap backward.

An editorial in Dawn on the government’s decision in principle to stop federal development financing for provincial projects states that the wiser course for the PTI leadership will be to take all provinces on board before making a final decision and gradually restrict its role in provincial development.

An opinion in The News International argues that teaching children Urdu and English remains imperative because both allow the speaker geographic mobility and, therefore, access to greater opportunities which provides upward social mobility.

An editorial in The News International critical of the gas crisis states that the whole country needs to remain operational and its citizens must not suffer like this just because the government was unable or unwilling to anticipate the severity of the crisis.

An editorial in The News International critical of the practice of enforced disappearances states that blaming somebody for ‘anti-state’ activities has become a common practice and there are far too many ‘traitors’ around, adding that this is a matter that cannot be ignore any further.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government asks ECP to frame a timeline for implementation of EVMs
On 13 December, the government asked the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to frame a timeline for implementation of the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) as per the latest legislation for the next general elections and voting rights to overseas Pakistanis. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Parliamentary said, “The government wants the Election Commission to set a timeline for implementation of new legislation regarding EVMs and voting rights to overseas Pakistanis,” adding, “We hope that the Election Commission will show seriousness and set timelines for implementation of electoral reforms-related legislation.” (“Govt asks ECP to set timeline for implementation of law on EVMs,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

Centre to stop financing provincial development projects
On 14 December, Dawn reported that the Centre has decided to stop financing provincial development projects due to the constrains in resources. This shift comes as part of a new National Development Framework (NDF) under which the federal government wants to restrict its investment priorities to the areas of federal responsibilities and ensure that the provinces take full fiscal responsibility of all devolved subjects. The Federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) in 2021-22 has about 331 are provincial nature projects worth Rs1.151 trillion, from which Rs345bn had already been spent by the Centre on these projects with an allocation of Rs330bn. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Centre to stop financing provincial uplift projects,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

Shehbaz and Hamza charged by FIA in Rs16bn graft case
On 13 December, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) submitted the challan against Shehbaz Sharif and Hamza Shehbaz to a special court for their alleged involvement in the sugar scam case. According to the FIA report, “The investigation team has detected 28 benami accounts of the Shehbaz family through which money laundering of Rs16.3bn was committed during 2008-18. The FIA examined the money trail of 17,000 credit transactions,” adding, that the amount was kept in “hidden accounts” and given to Shehbaz in a personal capacity. (Zulqernain Tahir, “FIA charges against, Hamza in Rs16bn graft case,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

Opposition may want to rethink decision to hold march on 23 March, suggests minister
On 13 December, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid said if the PDM goes ahead with its march on 23 March, it would be held responsible in case of any untoward incident. Further, he said that 23 March would not be an ideal date for the march as few routes in Islamabad would be closed for the Pakistan Day parade. Therefore, he opined that the opposition alliance should rethink its decision. (“Rashid warns PDM against taking out march on March 23,” The Express Tribune, 14 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Ban on illegal fishing to be strictly imposed
On 13 December, the provincial chief secretary met with the Fisheries Department and other officials and assured them of strict implementation of the ban on illegal fishing by trawlers in Balochistan’s waters. The ban was previously imposed by the Balochistan government against illegal fishing by Sindh and foreign trawlers within 12 nautical miles of the Makran coast. The chief secretary said other demands of the Gwadar protesters had been met with, and some would be addressed shortly. (Behram Baloch, “Illegal fishing not to be allowed in Gwadar, meeting told,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

Balochistan: One soldier killed in terrorist attack near Iran border
On 14 December, the ISPR reported a soldier had been killed in an attack by terrorists on a checkpost in the province’s Abdoi sector, along the Pakistan-Iran border. The ISPR said the security forces had also inflicted damage on the attackers, who managed to flee. The development comes after at least three Pakistani soldiers were killed in November in different terrorist attacks. (“Soldier martyred in terrorist attack at Pak-Iran border,” The Express Tribune, 14 December 2021)

ECONOMY
Government contracted USD 15.32 billion worth of new foreign loans in FY21
On 13 December, Dawn reported that according to the ‘Annual Report on Foreign Economic Assistance 2020-21’ released by the Ministry of Economic Affairs the government contracted USD 15.32 billion worth of new foreign loans from multilateral institutions and commercial banks during the previous fiscal year (2020-21). This brings Pakistan’s external public debt stood at USD 85.6 billion as of June 30, 2021, showing a net increase of about USD 7.7 billion which is a 10 per cent increase. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Govt contracted $15.32bn foreign loans in FY21: report,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

ON INDIA
Foreign Office accuses BJP government of distorting history and threatening Pakistan
On 13 December, Foreign Office spokesman Asim Iftikhar accused the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of distorting history and threatening Pakistan. He said, “Pakistan strongly condemns the unwarranted, gratuitous and provocative comments made by the Indian defence minister at an event in New Delhi on December 12, 2021, questioning established historical facts, levelling unfounded allegations in the context of terrorism, and hurling threats against Pakistan,” adding, “the BJP’s special forte to misrepresent history, resort to revisionism and delusional thinking, and indulge in false bravado.” (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “BJP distorting history, threatening Pakistan: FO,” Dawn, 14 December 2021)

 An opinion in Dawn states that Karachi’s political landscape is now seen to be ripe for a political contest, arguing that the bickering between the PTI and PML-N may appear, it is far better than the alliance the MQM and the PPP enjoyed for part of the 2008-2013 term.

An editorial in Dawn on the upcoming OIC meeting states that the OIC members should also press the Taliban government to show greater flexibility and responsiveness to the demands of the international community.

An editorial in Dawn on Sindh LG bill states that concentration of power either by the centre or the provinces defies the spirit of the 18th Amendment and democratic norms, which is why all of Sindh’s stakeholders need to be on board.

An editorial in The News International critical of the attack on polio workers states that the challenges for polio workers and their security providers are manifold, arguing to reach every eligible child we need foolproof security and facilitation by all concerned government agencies.

In Brief
INTERNAL
IHC chief justice terms enforced disappearances ‘worst form of corruption’
On 13 December, Islamabad High Court Chief Justice Athar Minallah termed the practice of enforced disappearances as a “stain on Pakistan" and the “worst form of corruption.” He added that it was ultimately the responsibility of the “chief executives” of the country to be answerable for such acts and at one point wondered if they should be charged under Article 6 of the Constitution. These remarks came during the hearing of a petition filed by the family of missing journalist Mudassar Naaru. (Tahir Naseer, “Mudassar Naaru case: Justice Minallah terms enforced disappearances 'worst form of corruption',” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

You can't have national security until there is inclusive growth, says PM Khan
On 13 December, Prime Minister Imran Khan while addressing the opening session of the Margalla Dialogue 21 with the theme “Breaking Past, Entering Future” stated, “We all know our focus was on military [power] but it (national security) is actually an all-encompassing thing. You can't have national security until there is inclusive growth.” Further, he added, “It is a very important issue of national security that how can we have equitable [and] inclusive development.” (“National security more than just about military power, encompasses inclusive growth: PM Imran,” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

Government warns TTP to abide by the law or face action
On 12 December, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Chaudhry Fawad Hussain stated that the government would only talk to those who respect the Constitution and the law of Pakistan, warning that those who were not willing to comply, “we have fought them in the past, and can do the same in future also,” claiming that the government policy was very clear about dealing with the parties and groups having terrorist or extremist background. (“Govt’s warning to TTP: Abide by law, or face action,” The News International, 13 December 2021) (“'We will only talk to those who respect the Constitution of Pakistan,' says Fawad on TTP,” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

18 more arrested for involvement in Sialkot lynching case
On 13 December, the police stated that they have arrested 18 more main suspects involved in the lynching of a Sri Lankan factory manager in Sialkot. According to the Sialkot police spokesperson, Monday’s arrests brings the total number of suspects in custody has to 52. The spokesperson added, “Thirty-four primary suspects are already in remand with police. More than 100 individuals are under investigation.” (Imran Sadiq “Police arrest 18 more main suspects in Sialkot lynching case,” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: PM to call on CM to discuss demands of protesters
On 12 December, Prime Minister Imran Khan, terming the demands of the protesters in Gwadar as legitimate, said he would discuss the same with Balochistan Chief minister Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo. The PM said strong action would be initiated against illegal fishing. The development came after protests in Gwadar began 28 days ago. However, a PTI senator from the province opined that some demands were unacceptable; Dawn quoted him, “If some of these demands are met, the government will have to provide such facilities to all people of the country.” (Saleem Shahid and Syed Irfan Raza, “PM Imran assures Gwadar protesters of action against illegal fishing,” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

EXTERNAL
References to Pakistan in US bill dropped
On 13 December, Dawn reported that the US House of Representatives had erased all references to Pakistan from the US National Defence Act for 2022. In contrast to the original text of the Act, the amended version says providing “covered support” to “any country in the near abroad of Afghanistan” would be in the national security interest of the US; the original text had mentioned “Pakistan” instead of the above phrase. Similarly, another amended version reportedly does not attempt to ascertain Pakistan’s role in Taliban’s takeover of Kabul. (Anwar Iqbal, “US bill drops negative references to Pakistan,” Dawn, 13 December 2021)

Japan announces USD 4 million grant to polio eradication programme
On 13 December, Japan announced a grant of USD 4.35 million towards the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme. The agreement for the grant was signed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and UNICEF. The National Coordinator of the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme said that despite the COVID-19 scenario, Pakistan had made notable development in controlling polio. The Japanese ambassador to Pakistan said, “we are now only one step away from the goal: polio-free Pakistan.” Similarly, the UNICEF representative in Pakistan said, “The last mile towards eradication, however, will be tough and requires continuous support from the partners like the government of Japan to achieve a polio-free status.” (Razya Khan, “Japan announces $4.35m grant to support Pakistan's polio programme,” The Express Tribune, 13 December 2021)

Counter-IED exercise with Saudi Arabia
On 13 December, the Al-Kassah-III exercise between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia began at the King Khalid Military City Hafar Al Batin in Saudi Arabia. This is a counter-IED exercise; The Express Tribune quoted from the ISPR, “The Royal Land Saudi Forces and Pakistan Army troops will practice various drills involved in counter IED operations including searching of routes, compound clearance, vehicle clearance, explosive handling and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) drills and procedures.” (“Pakistan-KSA joint military exercise Al-Kassah-III commences,” The Express Tribune, 13 December 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn argues that Pakistan’s democracy has regressed in recent years but for reasons somewhat different from those challenging democracy elsewhere. However, what is common with democratic decline across the world is an environment of growing intolerance that is both a cause and consequence of democratic erosion.

An opinion in Dawn argues that corruption must be meaningfully tackled not just to drive prosperity and ensure political stability, but to prevent Pakistan’s social fabric from fraying any further.

An editorial in Dawn critical of Pakistan’s energy sector states that reforms will not help overcome energy troubles, rather the government can start by developing an integrated energy policy with clearly defined goals and milestones.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the significance of developing geopolitics in Pakistan’s neighborhood states that the regime change in Kabul is of obvious interest for Pakistan but so should be the evolving relations among four large states- China, India, Russia and the United States.

Sakib Sherani pointed out to elite capture of macro-policies and development expenditures, there is preference and convenience of borrowed money rather than efforts towards actual development.

In his editorial piece Khurram Hussain laments the paradox of needs for increasing exports and yet prioritising an illiterate and polarized youth and lack of focus on undernourished youth.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Those who resort to violence in the name of religion will not be spared, says PM Khan
On 7 December, Prime Minister Imran Khan stated that the government would not spare those who resort to violence in the name of Islam or the Holy Prophet. He said, “Let me make this clear: I have decided that from now we will not spare those who resort to violence in the name of religion, especially in the name of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).” (“PM vows to go after those resorting to violence in the name of religion,” Dawn, 8 December 2021)

PDM keen on holding its long march on Pakistan Day
On 7 December, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) strongly reiterated its decision to hold a long march to Islamabad on the Pakistan Day. Further, the alliance warned the authorities against any attempt to use force to prevent the marchers from entering the federal capital. PDM spokesman Hafiz Hamdullah said, “So far, we have decided to reach Islamabad. The duration of the stay will be decided [by the leadership] after reaching the capital.” This statement came after Interior minister asked the PDM to review its decision for holding an anti-inflation march in Islamabad on the Pakistan Day.

Additionally, the PDM finalised the strategy and recommendations for its anti-inflation march. Hamdullah said, “The steering committee has worked out the modalities and strategy for the anti-inflation march on March 23,” adding, “They (opposition parties) are promoting their company for the next elections. There will be no caretaker government, Prime Minister Imran Khan will complete his term.” (Amir Wasim, “PDM adamant on its Pakistan Day long march protest,” Dawn, 8 December 2021) (“PDM formulates strategy for anti-inflation march,” The Express Tribune, 8 December 2021)

ECP to discuss PTI’s foreign funding case report
On 8 December, Dawn reported that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is scheduled to meet to take up a number of issues, including the report of the scrutiny committee which was constituted to audit foreign funds of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI). According to Dawn’s sources, after in-camera session, the commission would decide about public hearing of the case. (“ECP meets today to discuss PTI foreign funding case report,” Dawn, 8 December 2021)

Five men arrested for assault, stripping four women in Faisalabad
On 7 December, the Faisalabad City Police Officer (CPO) confirmed that five men had been arrested for reportedly assaulting, stripping, and filming four women on 6 December at the Bawa Chak Market. The CPO said that raids were ongoing to trace more culprits. The FIR filed states that on 6 December, four women were picking garbage and when they entered a shop to buy water, the owner accused them of entering with intentions of stealing. Following this, the women were beaten, dragged through the market, stripped and filmed. (“Five men arrested for beating, stripping four women in Faisalabad market,” Dawn, 8 December 2021)

92.9 per cent Pakistanis feel inflation is highest under PTI government, says survey
On 8 December, the Transparency International released the results of the National Corruption Perception Survey 2021 wherein it was revealed that 92.9 per cent Pakistanis believe “inflation and price hike to be the highest in the current PTI government (2018-2021).” The figure stood at  4.6 per cent during the PML-N government and 2.5 per cent under the PPP government. Further, 85.9 per cent of the respondents said their incomes had fallen in the last three years. On the perception about corruption, 41.4 per cent Pakistanis felt that police services were the most corrupt; 17.4 per cent believed that the judiciary was most corrupt. To this, the federal Information Minister said, “This should be a moment of reflection for the chief justice of Pakistan and senior judges, especially when the salaries of judges are the highest in Pakistan when we consider the region. Same is the case with the police.” (Amin Ahmed, “More than 90pc Pakistanis believe inflation highest in PTI govt's tenure: Transparency International survey,” Dawn, 8 December 2021) (“More than 90pc Pakistanis believe inflation highest in PTI govt's tenure: Transparency International survey,” The News International, 8 December 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Sirajul Haq urges government to accept Gwadar protesters’ demands
On 8 December, Dawn reported that Jamaat-i-Islami leader Sirajul Haq called on the federal government to accept the demands of the Gwadar protesters. Haq opined that the PTI government is writing history for its bad governance since 2018 and said that people of Gwadar were disappointed with the poverty and unemployment under the current government. He attributed the poverty and unemployment in Balochistan to the lack of government support. (Behram Baloch, “JI urges govt to meet demands of Gwadar protesters,” Dawn, 8 December 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the PDM’s lack of strategy states that the PDM has struggled with clarity ever since the PPP quit the alliance, arguing that for now the alliance appears to be more of a pressure group than a real threat to the government, and the opposition realises it too.

An opinion in Dawn critical of the Sialkot incident states that what happened demonstrates the radicalisation of a society that condones violence in the name of faith. It adds that it would be better if the prime minister focused on fighting extremism at home rather than taking the cause outside.

An editorial in The News International on the Sialkot incident states that tolerance has to be injected into our society and how this is to be achieved is the challenge the government and its representatives must answer rather than suggesting that excited young men just decide to take it into their own hands to kill.

An opinion in Dawn states that the scrapping of the Celestyal Experience is a blessing in disguise, arguing that Pakistanis do not need to participate in wasteful consumption habits which are modelled of the poorly educated classes of the Western world.